LOANS | 6 Months Ended |
Jun. 30, 2014 |
LOANS | ' |
LOANS (All dollar amounts are reported in thousands except share and per share data.) | ' |
NOTE 5 – LOANS |
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The following table presents the Corporation's loans by class as of June 30, 2014 and December 31, 2013: |
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| | 30-Jun-14 | | | December 31, 2013 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Commercial: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Commercial and industrial | $ | 88,990 | | $ | 94,702 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Non-farm, nonresidential real estate | | 171,900 | | | 176,213 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Construction and development | | 40,955 | | | 29,938 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Commercial loans secured by real estate | | 32,249 | | | 26,940 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Other commercial | | 23,429 | | | 26,582 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total commercial | | 357,523 | | | 354,375 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Residential: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Consumer loans | | 9,986 | | | 10,957 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Single family residential | | 222,156 | | | 213,763 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Other retail | | 29,022 | | | 27,671 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total residential and consumer | | 261,164 | | | 252,391 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | 618,687 | | | 606,766 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Less: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Allowance for possible loan losses | | -8,635 | | | -8,595 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total net loans | $ | 610,052 | | $ | 598,171 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
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The amount of capitalized fees and costs under ASC 310-20, included in the above loan totals were $908 and $831 at June 30, 2014 and December 31, 2013. |
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Loan Origination/Risk Management. The Corporation has certain lending policies and procedures in place that are designed to maximize loan income within an acceptable level of credit risk. Management reviews and approves these policies and procedures on a regular basis. A reporting system supplements the review process by providing management with frequent reports related to loan production, loan quality, concentrations of credit, loan delinquencies and non-performing and potential problem loans. Diversification in the loan portfolio is a means of managing risk associated with fluctuations in economic conditions. |
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Commercial and industrial loans are underwritten after evaluating and understanding a borrower's ability to operate profitably and expand its business prudently. Underwriting standards are designed to promote relationship banking rather than transactional banking. Once it is determined that the borrower's management possesses sound ethics and solid business acumen, the Corporation's management examines current and projected cash flows to determine the ability of the borrower to repay their obligations as agreed. Commercial and industrial loans are primarily made based on the identified cash flows of the borrower and secondarily on the underlying collateral provided by the borrower. The cash flows of borrowers, however, may not be as expected and the collateral securing these loans may fluctuate in value. Most commercial and industrial loans are secured by the assets being financed or other business assets such as accounts receivable or inventory and may incorporate a personal guarantee; however, some short-term loans may be made on an unsecured basis. In the case of loans secured by accounts receivable, the availability of funds for the repayment of these loans may be substantially dependent on the ability of the borrower to collect amounts due from its customers. |
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Commercial real estate loans are subject to underwriting standards and processes similar to commercial and industrial loans, in addition to those of real estate loans. These loans are viewed primarily as loans secured by real estate. Commercial real estate lending typically involves higher loan principal amounts and the repayment of these loans is generally largely dependent on the successful operation of the property securing the loan or the business conducted on the property securing the loan. Commercial real estate loans may be more adversely affected by conditions in the real estate markets or in the general economy. Management monitors and evaluates commercial real estate loans based on collateral, geography and risk grade criteria. As a general rule, the Corporation avoids financing single-purpose projects unless other underwriting factors are present to help mitigate risk. The Corporation also utilizes third-party experts to provide insight and guidance about economic conditions and trends affecting market areas it serves. In addition, management tracks the level of owner-occupied commercial real estate loans versus non-owner occupied loans. At June 30, 2014, approximately half of the outstanding principal balance of the Corporation's commercial real estate loans was secured by owner-occupied properties. |
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With respect to loans to developers and builders (construction and development) that are secured by non-owner occupied properties that the Corporation may originate from time to time, the Corporation generally requires the borrower to have had an existing relationship with the Corporation and have a proven record of success. Construction loans are underwritten utilizing feasibility studies, independent appraisal reviews, sensitivity analysis of absorption and lease rates and financial analysis of the developers and property owners. Construction loans are generally based upon estimates of costs and value associated with the complete project. These estimates may be inaccurate. Construction loans often involve the disbursement of substantial funds with repayment substantially dependent on the success of the ultimate project. Sources of repayment for these types of loans may be pre-committed permanent loans from approved long-term lenders, sales of developed property or an interim loan commitment from the Corporation until permanent financing is obtained. These loans are closely monitored by on-site inspections and are considered to have higher risks than other real estate loans because of their ultimate repayment being sensitive to interest rate changes, governmental regulation of real property, general economic conditions and the availability of long-term financing. |
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The Corporation originates consumer retail loans utilizing a computer-based credit scoring analysis to supplement the underwriting process. To monitor and manage consumer retail loan risk, policies and procedures are developed and modified, as needed, jointly by line and staff personnel. This activity, coupled with relatively small loan amounts that are spread across many individual borrowers, minimizes risk. Additionally, trend and outlook reports are reviewed by management on a regular basis. Underwriting standards for home equity loans are heavily influenced by statutory requirements, which include, but are not limited to, a maximum loan-to-value percentage of 80%, collection remedies, the number of such loans a borrower can have at one time and documentation requirements. |
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The Corporation contracts with a third party vendor to perform loan reviews. The Corporation reviews and validates the credit risk program on an annual basis. Results of these reviews are presented to management. The loan review process complements and reinforces the risk identification and assessment decisions made by lenders and credit personnel, as well as the Corporation's policies and procedures. |
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A concentration of credit occurs when obligations, direct or indirect, of the same or affiliated interests represent 15% or more of the Corporation's capital structure. The Board of Directors recognizes that the Corporation's geographic market area imposes some limitations regarding loan diversification if the Corporation is to perform the function for which it has been chartered. Specifically, lending to qualified borrowers within the Corporation's market area will naturally cause concentrations of real estate loans in the primary communities served by the Corporation and loans to employees of major employers in the area. |
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All closed-end commercial loans (excluding loans secured by real estate) are charged off no later than 90 days delinquent. If a loan is considered uncollectable, it is charged off earlier than 90 days delinquent. When a commercial loan secured by real estate is past due, a current assessment of the value of the real estate is made. If the balance of the loan exceeds the fair value of the property, the loan is placed on nonaccrual with a specific reserve equal to the difference between book value and fair value assigned to the credit until such time as the property has been foreclosed upon. When the foreclosed property has been legally assigned to the Corporation, a charge-off is taken with the remaining balance, which reflect the fair value less estimated costs to sell, transferred to other real estate owned. |
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All closed-end consumer loans (excluding conventional 1-4 family residential loans and installment and revolving loans secured by real estate) are charged off no later than 120 days (five monthly payments) delinquent. If a loan is considered uncollectable, it is charged off earlier than 120 days delinquent. For conventional 1-4 family residential loans and installment and revolving loans secured by real estate, when a loan is 90 days past due, a current assessment of the value of the real estate is made. If the balance of the loan exceeds the fair value of the property, the loan is placed on nonaccrual and foreclosure proceedings are initiated. When the foreclosed property has been legally assigned to the Corporation, a charge-off is taken with the remaining balance reflecting the fair value less estimated costs to sell transferred to other real estate owned. |
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Non-Accrual and Past Due Loans. Loans are considered past due if the required principal and interest payments have not been received as of the date such payments were due. Loans are placed on non-accrual status when (i) principal or interest has been in default for a period of 90 days or more or (ii) full payment of principal and interest is not expected. Loans may be placed on non-accrual status regardless of whether or not such loans are considered past due. When interest accrual is discontinued, all unpaid accrued interest is reversed. Interest income on non-accrual loans is recognized only to the extent that cash payments are received in excess of principal due. A loan may be returned to accrual status when all the principal and interest amounts contractually due are brought current and future principal and interest amounts contractually due are reasonably assured, which is typically evidenced by a sustained period (three to six months) of repayment performance by the borrower. The Corporation had two loans that were 90 days or more past due that were not included in nonaccrual loans as of June 30, 2014. The aggregate amount of these loans at June 30, 2014 was $70. The Corporation had no loans that were 90 days or more past due that were not included in nonaccrual loans as of December 31, 2013. |
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The following tables provide details regarding the aging of the Corporation's loan portfolio as of June 30, 2014 and December 31, 2013 |
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30-Jun-14 | 30 - 89 Days Past Due | | 90 Days and | | Total Past Due | | Current | | Total Loans | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Greater Past Due | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Retail: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Consumer | $ | 92 | | $ | - | | $ | 92 | | $ | 9,894 | | $ | 9,986 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Single family residential | 1,294 | | 651 | | 1,945 | | | 220,211 | | 222,156 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Other retail | - | | - | | - | | | 29,022 | | 29,022 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Retail total | | 1,386 | | | 651 | | | 2,037 | | | 259,127 | | $ | 261,164 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Commercial: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Commercial and industrial | | 716 | | | 1,225 | | | 1,941 | | | 87,049 | | $ | 88,990 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Non-farm, non-residential real estate | 258 | | 236 | | 494 | | 171,406 | | 171,900 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Construction and development | - | | - | | - | | 40,955 | | 40,955 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Commercial loans secured by real estate | 28 | | 173 | | 201 | | 32,048 | | 32,249 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
All other commercial | 468 | | 1,170 | | 1,638 | | 21,791 | | 23,429 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Commercial total | | 1,470 | | | 2,804 | | | 4,274 | | | 353,249 | | $ | 357,523 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total | $ | 2,856 | | $ | 3,455 | | $ | 6,311 | | $ | 612,376 | | $ | 618,687 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
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31-Dec-13 | 30 - 89 Days Past Due | | 90 Days and | | Total Past Due | | Current | | Total Loans | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Greater Past Due | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Retail: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Consumer loans | $ | 182 | | $ | 3 | | $ | 185 | | $ | 10,772 | | $ | 10,957 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Single family residential | 3,805 | | 83 | | 3,876 | | 209,887 | | 213,763 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Other retail | 319 | | 28 | | 359 | | 27,312 | | 27,671 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Retail total | | 4,306 | | | 114 | | | 4,420 | | | 247,971 | | $ | 252,391 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Commercial: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Commercial and industrial | | 428 | | | 1,328 | | | 1,756 | | | 92,946 | | $ | 94,702 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Non-farm, non-residential real estate | 393 | | - | | 393 | | 175,820 | | 176,213 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Construction and development | - | | 28 | | 28 | | 29,910 | | 29,938 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Commercial loans secured by real est | 38 | | 178 | | 216 | | 26,724 | | 26,940 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Other commercial | - | | 1,249 | | 1,249 | | 25,333 | | 26,582 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Commercial total | | 859 | | | 2,783 | | | 3,642 | | | 350,733 | | $ | 354,375 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total | $ | 5,165 | | $ | 2,897 | | $ | 8,062 | | $ | 598,704 | | $ | 606,766 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
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The following tables summarize the impaired loans by loan type as of June 30, 2014, December 31, 2013 and June 30, 2013: |
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| | | | | | Average Recorded | |
Investment |
30-Jun-14 | | Unpaid | | Recorded | | Recorded | | Total | | Related | | Quarter To | | Year To | | Interest | |
Contractual | Investment | Investment | Recorded | Allowance | Date | Date | Received |
Principal Balance | With No Allowance | With | Investment | | | | |
| | Allowance | | | | | |
Commercial: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Commercial and industrial | | $ | 2,847 | | $ | 1,995 | | $ | 226 | | $ | 2,221 | | $ | 14 | | $ | 2,247 | | $ | 2,267 | | $ | 28 | |
Non-farm, non-residential real estate | | 9,994 | | 3,998 | | 5,425 | | 9,423 | | 1,217 | | 9,533 | | 9,650 | | 245 | |
Construction and development | | 250 | | 250 | | - | | 250 | | - | | 250 | | 282 | | 8 | |
Other commercial | | | 3,392 | | | 2,801 | | | 173 | | | 2,974 | | | 29 | | | 3,040 | | | 3,151 | | | 104 | |
Commercial total | | 16,483 | | 9,044 | | 5,824 | | 14,868 | | 1,260 | | 15,070 | | 15,350 | | 385 | |
Retail: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Single family residential | | 1,270 | | 429 | | 728 | | 1,157 | | 118 | | 1,163 | | 1,171 | | 26 | |
Other retail | | | - | | - | | | - | | - | | | - | | | - | | - | | - | |
Retail total | | | 1,270 | | | 429 | | | 728 | | | 1,157 | | | 118 | | | 1,163 | | | 1,171 | | | 26 | |
Total | | $ | 17,753 | | $ | 9,473 | | $ | 6,552 | | $ | 16,025 | | $ | 1,378 | | $ | 16,233 | | $ | 16,521 | | $ | 411 | |
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| | | | | | Average Recorded | |
Investment |
31-Dec-13 | | Unpaid | | Recorded | | Recorded | | Total | | Related | | Quarter To | | Year To | | Interest | |
Contractual | Investment | Investment | Recorded | Allowance | Date | Date | Received |
Principal Balance | With no Allowance | With | Investment | | | | |
| | Allowance | | | | | |
Commercial: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Commercial and industrial | | $ | 2,190 | | $ | 1,338 | | $ | 234 | | $ | 1,572 | | $ | 16 | | $ | 1,585 | | $ | 1,620 | | $ | 23 | |
Non-farm, non-residential real estate | | 3,236 | | 1,155 | | 1,551 | | 2,706 | | 282 | | 2,728 | | 2,819 | | 157 | |
Construction and development | | 461 | | 461 | | - | | 461 | | 44 | | 476 | | 556 | | 30 | |
Other commercial | | | 3,834 | | | 3,310 | | | 178 | | 3,488 | | | - | | | 3,486 | | | 3,704 | | | 225 | |
Commercial total | | 9,721 | | 6,264 | | 1,963 | | | 8,227 | | 342 | | 8,275 | | 8,699 | | 435 | |
Retail: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Single family residential | | 1,121 | | 568 | | 419 | | 987 | | 118 | | 935 | | 1,044 | | 52 | |
Other retail | | 11 | | - | | 11 | | 11 | | 11 | | 5 | | 11 | | - | |
Retail total | | | 1,132 | | | 568 | | | 430 | | | 998 | | | 129 | | | 940 | | | 1,055 | | | 52 | |
Total | | $ | 10,853 | | $ | 6,832 | | $ | 2,393 | | $ | 9,225 | | $ | 471 | | $ | 9,215 | | $ | 9,754 | | $ | 487 | |
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| | | | | | Average Recorded | |
Investment |
30-Jun-13 | | Unpaid | | Recorded | | Recorded | | Total | | Related | | Quarter To | | Year To | | Interest | |
Contractual | Investment | Investment | Recorded | Allowance | Date | Date | Received |
Principal Balance | With no Allowance | With | Investment | | | | |
| | Allowance | | | | | |
Commercial: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Commercial and industrial | | $ | 2,225 | | $ | 1,394 | | $ | 229 | | $ | 1,623 | | $ | 34 | | $ | 1,631 | | $ | 1,642 | | $ | 10 | |
Non-farm, non-residential real estate | | 3,282 | | 1,681 | | 1,125 | | 2,806 | | 285 | | 2,832 | | 2,862 | | 76 | |
Construction and development | | 492 | | 325 | | 167 | | 492 | | 62 | | 618 | | 729 | | 17 | |
Other commercial | | | 3,771 | | | 3,382 | | | 184 | | | 3,566 | | 83 | | 3,569 | | | 3,639 | | | 97 | |
Commercial total | | 9,770 | | 6,782 | | 1,705 | | 8,487 | | | 464 | | 8,650 | | 8,872 | | 200 | |
Retail: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Single family residential | | 1,060 | | 187 | | 716 | | 903 | | 172 | | 983 | | 1,010 | | 27 | |
Retail total | | | 1,060 | | | 187 | | | 716 | | | 903 | | | 172 | | | 983 | | | 1,010 | | | 27 | |
Total | | $ | 10,830 | | $ | 6,969 | | $ | 2,421 | | $ | 9,390 | | $ | 636 | | $ | 9,633 | | $ | 9,882 | | $ | 227 | |
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The following table summarizes the nonaccrual loans by loan type as of June 30, 2014 and December 31, 2013 |
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| | June 30, | | December 31, | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
2014 | 2013 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Retail | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Consumer | $ | 15 | | $ | 21 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Single family residential | | 2124 | | | 1,667 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Retail total | | 2139 | | | 1,688 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Commercial | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Commercial and industrial | $ | 1734 | | $ | 1,649 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Nonfarm, nonresidential | | 5234 | | | 737 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Construction and development | | - | | | 68 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Commercial real estate | | 191 | | | 6 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Other commercial | | 1170 | | | 1,248 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Commercial total | | 8329 | | | 3,708 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Total | $ | 10,468 | | $ | 5,396 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
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Impaired Loans. Loans are considered impaired when, based on current information and events, it is probable the Corporation will be unable to collect all amounts due in accordance with the original contractual terms of the loan agreement, including scheduled principal and interest payments. Impairment is evaluated in total for smaller-balance loans of a similar nature and on an individual loan basis for other loans. If a loan is impaired, a specific valuation allowance is allocated, if necessary, so that the loan is reported net, at the present value of estimated future cash flows using the loan's existing rate or at the fair value of collateral if repayment is expected solely from the collateral. Interest payments on impaired loans are typically applied to principal unless collectability of the principal amount is reasonably assured, in which case interest is recognized on a cash basis. Impaired loans, or portions thereof, are charged off when deemed uncollectible. |
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Troubled Debt Restructurings. Included in certain categories of impaired loans are certain loans that have been modified in a troubled debt restructuring where economic concessions have been granted to borrowers who have experienced financial difficulties. These concessions typically result from our loss mitigation activities and could include reductions in the interest rate, payment extensions, forgiveness of principal, forbearance or other actions. Modifications of terms for our loans and their inclusion as troubled debt restructurings are based on individual facts and circumstances. Loan modifications that are included as troubled debt restructurings may involve either an increase or reduction of the interest rate, extension of the term of the loan, or deferral of principal or interest payments, regardless of the period of the modification. All of the loans identified as troubled debt restructuring were modified as a result of financial stress of the borrower. In order to determine if a borrower is experiencing financial difficulty, an evaluation is performed to determine the probability that the borrower will be in payment default on any of its debt in the foreseeable future with the modification. This evaluation is performed under the Corporation's internal underwriting policy. |
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When the Corporation modifies loans in a troubled debt restructuring, the Corporation evaluates any possible impairment similar to other impaired loans based on the present value of expected future cash flows, discounted at the contractual interest rate of the original loan or lease agreement, or use the current fair value of the collateral, less selling costs for collateral dependent loans. If the Corporation determines that the value of the modified loan is less than the recorded investment in the loan, impairment is recognized through an allowance estimate or a charge-off to the allowance. In periods subsequent to modification, the Corporation evaluates all troubled debt restructuring, including those that have payment defaults, for possible impairment and recognize impairment through the allowance. There were no troubled debt restructuring that subsequently defaulted during the six months ended June 30, 2014 and 2013. |
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Presented below, segregated by class of loans, are troubled debt restructuring that occurred during the three and six months periods ended June 30, 2013 and the year ended December 31, 2013 |
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| Three Months Ended June 30, 2014 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | Post- | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | Modification | | Net Charge-offs | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Number of | | Outstanding | | Resulting from | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Loans | | Balance | | Modifications | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Commercial: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Nonfarm nonresidential | 1 | | $ | 4,357 | | $ | - | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total trouble debt restructurings | 1 | | | $ | 4,357 | | | $ | - | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
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| Six Months Ended June 30, 2014 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | Post- | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | Modification | | Net Charge-offs | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Number of | | Outstanding | | Resulting from | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Loans | | Balance | | Modifications | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Commercial: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Nonfarm nonresidential | 1 | | $ | 4,357 | | $ | - | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total trouble debt restructurings | 1 | | $ | 4357 | | $ | - | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
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| Year Ended December 31, 2013 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | Post- | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | Modification | | Net Charge-offs | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Number of | | Outstanding | | Resulting from | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Loans | | Balance | | Modifications | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Retail: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Consumer | 3 | | $ | 8 | | $ | - | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Single family residential | 3 | | 167 | | 6 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total troubled debt restructurings | 6 | | | | 175 | | | | 6 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
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| Three Months Ended June 30, 2013 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | Post- | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | Modification | | Net Charge-offs | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Number of | | Outstanding | | Resulting from | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Loans | | Balance | | Modifications | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Retail: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Consumer | 2 | | 4 | | - | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Single family residential | 1 | | $ | 36 | | $ | 5 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total trouble debt restructurings | 3 | | | $ | 40 | | | $ | 5 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
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| Six Months Ended June 30, 2013 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | Post- | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | Modification | | Net Charge-offs | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Number of | | Outstanding | | Resulting from | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Loans | | Balance | | Modifications | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Retail: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Consumer | 2 | | 4 | | - | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Single family residential | 2 | | $ | 168 | | $ | 5 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total trouble debt restructurings | 4 | | $ | 172 | | $ | 5 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
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Loans retain their accrual status at the time of their modification. As a result, if a loan is on non-accrual status at the time it is modified, it stays as non-accrual status, and if a loan is on accrual status at the time of the modification, it generally stays on accrual status. Commercial and consumer loans modified in a troubled debt restructuring are closely monitored for delinquency as an early indicator of possible future default. If loans modified in a troubled debt restructuring subsequently default, the Corporation evaluates the loan for possible further impairment. The allowance for loan and lease losses (“ALLL”) may be increased, adjustments may be made in the allocation of the allowance or partial charge-offs may be taken to further write-down the carrying value of the loan. The Corporation considers a loan in default when it is 90 days or more past due and still accruing or transferred to nonaccrual status. |
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Credit Quality Indicators. As part of the ongoing monitoring of the credit quality of the Corporation's loan portfolio, management tracks certain credit quality indicators including trends related to (i) the weighted-average risk grade of commercial loans, (ii) the level of classified commercial loans, (iii) net charge-offs, (iv) non-performing loans and (v) the general economic conditions in the State of Tennessee. |
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The Corporation uses a risk grading matrix to assign a risk grade to each of its commercial loans. Loans are graded on a scale of 1 through 8. A description of the general characteristics of the eight risk grades is as follows: |
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Risk Rating 1 Minimal Risk |
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General Characteristics: |
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Substantially risk free. |
Federal, state, or municipal subdivisions with acceptable investment grade credit rating. |
Large national, regional, or local entity with proven access to capital markets. |
Diversity in borrower's line of business with stable and diversified sales base. |
Borrower is considered to be an industry leader with many consecutive years of strong profits and exhibits a financial condition, equity position, liquidity, and debt service capacity far exceeding industry norms. |
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Borrower has an abundance of unpledged financeable assets coupled with superior cash generation capabilities. |
Industry conditions and trends are positive and strong. |
Borrower has strong management with evidence of management succession. |
A credit rating by Moody's, Standard & Poor's, or other qualified rating agency that is grade A or higher. |
A cash secured loan with the cash on deposit in the Corporation or a guaranty from the federal government also warrants this risk rating. |
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Risk Rating 2 Modest Risk |
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General Characteristics: |
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Borrower shows strong profitability, liquidity, and capitalization better than industry norms and a strong market position in the region. |
Borrower may have limited access to public markets for short-term needs or capital requirements, but has ready access to alternative financing. |
Loans may be unsecured based on the financial strength of the borrower or secured by collateral that is considered liquid and marketable. |
Borrower has a proven history of profitability and financial stability. |
Borrower has a strong market position in its industry and has an abundance of financeable assets available to protect the Corporation's position. |
Borrower's proven and steady management with good management succession. |
Borrower can withstand major market instabilities of short duration. |
Credit rating by Moody's, Standard & Poor's, or other qualified rating agency that is grade BAA or higher. |
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Risk Rating 3 Average Risk |
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General Characteristics: |
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Borrower shows a stable earnings history and financial condition in line with industry norms with indications that these trends will continue. |
The credit extension is considered sound; however, elements may be present which suggest the borrower may not be free from temporary impairments in the future. |
Borrower's liquidity and leverage is in line with industry norms. |
Borrower has good management with acceptable management succession. |
Under most economic and business conditions, borrower has access to alternative financing but limited or no access to capital markets for short-term or capital needs. |
Borrower may be an individual with a sound financial condition and liquidity with proven historical income to repay the debt as scheduled. |
Credit extensions are generally secured by acceptable collateral. |
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Risk Rating 4 Acceptable Risk |
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General Characteristics: |
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Credit is to a borrower with smaller margins of debt service coverage and with some elements of reduced financial strength. |
Borrower is generally in a lower average market position in its industry. |
Borrower shows satisfactory asset quality and liquidity, good debt capacity and coverage, and good management in critical positions. |
Borrower's management is of unquestioned character but management succession may be questionable. |
Borrower can obtain similar financing from other financial institutions. |
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Interim losses or moderately declining earnings trends may occur, but the borrower has sufficient strength and financial flexibility to offset these issues. |
Credit may be to individuals with a moderately leveraged financial condition but with satisfactory liquidity and income to cover debt repayment requirements. |
Business borrowers may have moderate leverage, but must have historically consistent cash flow to cover debt service and other operating needs. |
Business borrowers may also have erratic or cyclical operating performances but should demonstrate strong equity positions to support these profitability swings. |
Asset-based loans that have stabilized and proven performance with the financial capacity to provide for annual clean up may qualify for this rating. |
Borrower has no access to capital markets but would be financeable by another financial institution or finance company. |
Credit extensions are generally secured by acceptable collateral. |
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Risk Rating 5 Pass / Watch |
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General Characteristics: |
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Loans considered for this risk rating require a heightened level of supervision. |
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A) Transitional, Event Driven – This category of risk rated 5 loans captures responses to early warning signals from a relationship and, therefore, signifies a specific, event-driven, transitional credit grade. The event is generally something unplanned or unexpected such as a death, a disaster, the loss of a major client, product line, or key employee; divorce, or health condition of the owner or key management person. This category may be used in transitional upgrades as well as transitional downgrades of credit relationships. Under these criteria, this category necessitates a plan of action to either upgrade the credit to a “Pass” rating (i.e., Risk Rating 1-4), downgrade the credit to a criticized asset, or exit the relationship within six months. |
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B) Ongoing Supervision Warranted - This category may also be utilized to identify loans having inherent characteristics which warrant more than the normal level of supervision. Loans meeting these criteria may include larger, more complex loans with unusual structures. Loans, which, due to structure or nature of the collateral require above average servicing, may also be considered for this risk rating. Unlike other criteria listed previously for this category, these particular characteristics tend not to be one-time or transitional in nature; therefore, these loans may be expected to remain in this risk rating category longer than six months. A loan might remain in this risk rating category for its life or until the characteristic warranting the rating can be eliminated or effectively mitigated. |
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Borrower may exhibit declining earnings, strained cash flow, increasing leverage, or weakening market positions that indicate a trend toward an unacceptable risk. |
Borrower's liquidity, leverage, and earnings performance is below or trending below industry norms. |
Interim losses and other adverse trends may occur but not to the level that would impair the Corporation's position. |
Borrower may be a newly formed company or in a new line of business or may be an established business with new or unproven management. Borrower should be adequately capitalized, but may not yet have achieved stabilized cash flow. |
Borrower generally has a small market position in its industry. |
Borrower may be engaged in an industry that is experiencing an economic downturn or is particularly susceptible to uncontrollable external factors. |
Borrower management is of good character although some management weakness may exist, including lack of depth or succession. |
Borrower generally has limited additional debt capacity and modest coverage, and average or below-average asset quality, margins, and market share. |
Borrower's ability to obtain financing from other financial institutions may be impaired. |
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Credit to individuals with marginal financial condition and liquidity but with income still sufficient to service the debt. |
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Risk Rating 6 Special Mention |
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A special mention asset has potential weaknesses that deserve management's close attention. If left uncorrected, these potential weaknesses may result in deterioration of the repayment prospects for the asset or in the institution's credit position at some future date. Special mention assets are not adversely classified and do not expose an institution to sufficient risk to warrant adverse classification. |
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General Characteristics: |
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Borrower's cash flow may not be sufficient to fund anticipated cash needs. |
Sufficient or modestly sufficient financeable assets are available to protect the Corporation's position. |
Adverse trends in borrower's operations/profits or unbalanced position in borrower's balance sheet but not to the point where repayment is in jeopardy. |
Borrower generally shows limited liquidity or high leverage. |
Borrower's financial position is in the lower quartile of industry norms. |
Borrower's business exhibits a deteriorating market position in the industry. |
Borrower's management lacks depth and succession. |
Business is unable to withstand temporary setbacks without affecting repayment capability. |
Borrower is not financeable by another bank but possibly by a finance company or specialized lender. |
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Risk Rating 7 Substandard |
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A substandard asset is inadequately protected by the current sound worth and paying capacity of the obligor or of the collateral pledged, if any. Assets so classified must have a well-defined weakness, or weaknesses, that jeopardize the liquidation of the debt. They are characterized by the distinct possibility that the Corporation will sustain some loss if the deficiencies are not corrected. |
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General Characteristics: |
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The primary source of borrower's repayment no longer provides satisfactory support and repayment is dependent on secondary sources. |
A substandard loan is inadequately protected by the current sound worth and paying capacity of the obligor or by the collateral pledged, if any. |
Normal repayment from the borrower is impaired although no loss of principal is envisioned. |
A partial loss of interest or principal will occur if the borrower's deficiencies are not corrected. |
Borrower's cash flow is generally not sufficient to fund anticipated cash needs. |
Borrower's financeable assets may not be sufficient to protect the Corporation's position. |
Adverse trends in borrower's operations that jeopardized debt repayment may require the borrower to undertake a significant reorganization of financing or the business. |
Borrower shows poor liquidity and high leverage impairing the repayment of the debt in accordance with agreed upon terms. |
Borrower's management lacks depth and succession; may be inexperienced or of questionable character. |
Borrower's market position in the industry is deteriorating. |
Borrower is not financeable by another bank or finance company. |
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Risk Rating 8 Doubtful |
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An asset classified as doubtful has all the weaknesses inherent in one classified substandard with the added characteristic that the weaknesses make collection or liquidation in full, on the basis of currently existing facts, conditions, and values, highly questionable and improbable. |
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General Characteristics: |
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Inadequate primary source of repayment. Assumes a less than satisfactory secondary source of repayment on a most-likely case basis. There may be adequate secondary source of repayment on a best-case basis. |
Borrower has the same weaknesses found in Substandard borrowers. |
Loss probability is extremely high but because of certain important and reasonably specific factors that may work to strengthen the loan, its classification as an estimated loss is deferred until a more exact status may be determined. |
Pending factors may include a proposed merger or acquisition; liquidation procedures; capital injections; perfecting liens on additional collateral; and refinancing plans. |
Borrower's cash flow is insufficient to fund cash needs. |
Borrower's financeable assets are insufficient to protect the Corporation's position. |
Borrower's source of debt repayment is dependent on liquidation of assets with a probable loss. |
Borrower may no longer be a going concern, or may not exist as a going concern for the foreseeable future. |
No alternative financing sources exist for borrower. |
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The following tables present risk grades and classified loans by class of commercial loan in the Corporation's portfolios as of June 30, 2014 and December 31, 2013 |
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30-Jun-14 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Commercial Loan Portfolio: Credit risk profile by internally assigned grade | Commercial | | Non-farm, non- | | Construction | | Commercial loans | | All other | | Commercial | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
and | residential real | and | secured | commercial | loan totals | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
industrial | estate loans | development | by | loans | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | residential R/E | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Pass | | 85,804 | | $ | 162,410 | | $ | 40,705 | | $ | 31,911 | | $ | 22,084 | | $ | 342,914 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
$ | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Special Mention | | 175 | | | 996 | | | - | | | - | | | 175 | | | 1,346 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Substandard | | 1,935 | | | 8,494 | | | 250 | | | 337 | | | - | | | 11,016 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Doubtful | | 1,076 | | | - | | | - | | | - | | | 1,170 | | | 2,246 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
TOTALS | $ | 88,990 | | $ | 171,900 | | $ | 40,955 | | | 32,249 | | $ | 23,429 | | $ | 357,523 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
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Retail Loan Portfolio: Credit risk | Consumer loans | | Single-family | | All other | | Retail loan totals | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
profiles based on delinquency status classification | residential** | retail loans | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Performing | $ | 9,971 | | $ | 219,306 | | $ | 28,945 | | $ | 258,222 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Non-performing* | | 15 | | | 2,850 | | | 77 | | | 2,942 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
TOTALS | $ | 9,986 | | $ | 222,156 | | $ | 29,022 | | $ | 261,164 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
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*Loans are classified as non-performing loans and are automatically placed on non-accrual status once they reach 90 days past due. For the purposes of this calculation, all loans rated at or below Substandard (RR7) are classified as non-performing. |
**Single-family residential loans includes first mortgages, closed-end second mortgages, residential construction loans, and home equity lines of credit (HELOC's). |
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31-Dec-13 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Commercial Loan Portfolio: Credit risk profile by internally assigned grade | Commercial | | Non-Farm, Non- | | Construction | | Commercial | | All Other | | Commercial | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
and | Residential Real | & | Loans | Commercial | Loan Totals | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Industrial | Estate Loans | Development | Secured by | Loans | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | Residential | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | R/E | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Pass | $ | 92,155 | | $ | 170,585 | | $ | 29,463 | | $ | 26,516 | | $ | 24,131 | | $ | 342,850 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Special Mention | | 836 | | | 3,883 | | | - | | | - | | | 179 | | | 4,898 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Substandard | | 635 | | | 1,745 | | | 475 | | | 424 | | | 1,023 | | | 4,302 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Doubtful | | 1,076 | | | - | | | - | | | - | | | 1,249 | | | 2,325 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
TOTALS | $ | 94,702 | | $ | 176,213 | | $ | 29,938 | | $ | 26,940 | | $ | 26,582 | | $ | 354,375 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
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Retail Loan Portfolio: Credit risk profiles based on delinquency status classification | Consumer | | Single-Family | | All Other | | Retail Loan | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Loans | Residential** | Retail Loans | Totals | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Performing | $ | 10,936 | | $ | 212,096 | | $ | 27,643 | | $ | 250,675 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Non-performing* | | 21 | | | 1,667 | | | 28 | | | 1,716 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
TOTALS | $ | 10,957 | | $ | 213,763 | | $ | 27,671 | | $ | 252,391 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
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*Loans are classified as non-performing loans and are automatically placed on non-accrual status once they reach 90 days past due. For the purposes of this calculation, all loans rated at or below Substandard (RR7) are classified as non-performing. | | | | | |
**Single-family residential loans includes first mortgages, closed-end second mortgages, residential construction loans, and home equity lines of credit (HELOC's). | | | | | |
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Allowance for Loan and Lease Losses. The ALLL is a reserve established through a provision for loan losses charged to expense, which represents management's best estimate of probable losses that have been incurred within the existing portfolio of loans. The allowance, in the judgment of management, is necessary to reserve for estimated loan losses and risks inherent in the loan portfolio. The Corporation's ALLL methodology includes allowance allocations calculated in accordance with ASC Topic 310, “Receivables” (“ASC Topic 310”), and allowance allocations calculated in accordance with ASC Topic 450, “Contingencies” (“ASC Topic 450”). Accordingly, the methodology is based on historical loss experience by type of credit and internal risk grade, specific homogeneous risk pools and specific loss allocations, with adjustments for current events and conditions. The Corporation's process for determining the appropriate level of the ALLL is designed to account for credit deterioration as it occurs. The provision for loan losses reflects loan quality trends, including the levels of and trends related to non-accrual loans, past due loans, potential problem loans, criticized loans and net charge-offs or recoveries, among other factors. The provision for loan losses also reflects the totality of actions taken on all loans for a particular period. Therefore, the amount of the provision reflects not only the necessary increases in the ALLL related to newly identified criticized loans, but it also reflects actions taken related to other loans including, among other things, any necessary increases or decreases in required allowances for specific loans or loan pools. |
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The level of the allowance reflects management's continuing evaluation of industry concentrations, specific credit risks, loan loss experience, current loan portfolio quality, present economic, political and regulatory conditions and unidentified losses inherent in the current loan portfolio. Portions of the allowance may be allocated for specific credits; however, the entire allowance is available for any credit that, in management's judgment, should be charged off. While management utilizes its best judgment and information available, the ultimate adequacy of the allowance is dependent upon a variety of factors beyond the Corporation's control, including, among other things, the performance of the Corporation's loan portfolio, the economy, and changes in interest. |
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The Corporation's ALLL consists of three elements: (i) specific valuation allowances determined in accordance with ASC Topic 310 based on probable losses on specific loans; (ii) historical valuation allowances determined in accordance with ASC Topic 450 based on historical loan loss experience for loans with similar characteristics and trends, adjusted, as necessary, to reflect the impact of current conditions; and (iii) general valuation allowances determined in accordance with ASC Topic 450 based on general economic conditions and other qualitative risk factors both internal and external to the Corporation. |
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The allowances established for probable losses on specific loans are based on a regular analysis and evaluation of problem loans. Loans are classified based on an internal credit risk grading process that evaluates, among other things: (i) the obligor's ability to repay; (ii) the underlying collateral, if any; and (iii) the economic environment and industry in which the borrower operates. This analysis is performed at the relationship manager level for all commercial loans. When a loan has an assigned risk rating of 8 (Doubtful) or higher, a special assets officer analyzes the loan to determine whether the loan is impaired and, if impaired, the need to specifically allocate a portion of the ALLL to the loan. Specific valuation allowances are determined by analyzing the borrower's ability to repay amounts owed, collateral deficiencies, the relative risk grade of the loan and economic conditions affecting the borrower's industry, among other things. |
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Historical valuation allowances are calculated based on the historical loss experience of specific types of loans and the internal risk grade of such loans at the time they were charged-off. The Corporation calculates historical loss ratios for pools of similar loans with similar characteristics based on the proportion of actual charge-offs experienced to the total population of loans in the pool. The historical loss ratios are updated quarterly based on actual charge-off experience. A historical valuation allowance is established for each pool of similar loans based upon the product of the historical loss ratio and average balance of the loans in the pool. The Corporation's pools of similar loans include similarly risk-graded groups of commercial and industrial loans, commercial real estate loans, consumer real estate loans and consumer and other loans. |
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The components of the general valuation allowance include (i) the additional reserves allocated to specific loan portfolio segments as a result of applying an environmental risk adjustment factor to the base historical loss allocation and (ii) the additional reserves that are not allocated to specific loan portfolio segments including allocations for groups of similar loans with risk characteristics that exceed certain concentration limits established by management. |
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There is an inherent imprecision in calculating the specific portion of the ALLL. Therefore, a factor has been added to the allocation of each of the identified segments of the loan portfolio to account for the imprecision. |
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Included in the general valuation allowances are allocations for groups of similar loans with risk characteristics that exceed certain concentration limits established by management. Concentration risk limits have been established, among other things, for certain industry concentrations, large balance and highly leveraged credit relationships that exceed specified risk grades, and loans originated with policy exceptions that exceed specified risk grades. |
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The ALLL is maintained at a level considered adequate to provide for the losses that can be reasonably anticipated. Management's periodic evaluation of the adequacy of the allowance is based on the Corporation's past loan loss experience, known and inherent risks in the portfolio, adverse situations that may affect the borrower's ability to repay, the estimated value of any underlying collateral, composition of the loan portfolio, current economic conditions and other relevant factors. This evaluation is inherently subjective as it requires material estimates that may be susceptible to change. |
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The following tables summarize the allocation in the ALLL by loan segment for the three and six months ended June 30, 2014 and June 30, 2013 and the year ended December 31, 2013 |
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| | Commercial | | Residential | | Consumer and | | Totals | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
real estate | other retail | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Beginning ALLL balance - 3/31/14 | | $ | 7,373 | | | $ | 1,085 | | | $ | 163 | | | $ | 8,621 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Less: Charge-offs | | | - | | | | (4 | ) | | | (6 | ) | | | (10 | ) | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Add: Recoveries | | | 22 | | | | 1 | | | | 1 | | | | 24 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Add: Provisions | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Ending ALLL balance - 6/30/14 | | $ | 7,395 | | | $ | 1,082 | | | $ | 158 | | | $ | 8,635 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
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| | Commercial | | Residential | | Consumer and | | Totals | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
real estate | other retail | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Beginning ALLL balance - 12/31/13 | | $ | 7,359 | | | $ | 1,084 | | | $ | 152 | | | $ | 8,595 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Less: Charge-offs | | | - | | | | (4 | ) | | | (6 | ) | | | (10 | ) | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Add: Recoveries | | | 36 | | | | 2 | | | | 12 | | | | 50 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Add: Provisions | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Ending ALLL balance - 6/30/14 | | $ | 7,395 | | | $ | 1,082 | | | $ | 158 | | | $ | 8,635 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
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| | Commercial | | Residential | | Consumer and | | Totals | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
real estate | other retail | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Beginning ALLL balance - 3/31/13 | | $ | 7,340 | | | $ | 1,143 | | | $ | 174 | | | $ | 8,657 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Less: Charge-offs | | | (1 | ) | | | - | | | | (1 | ) | | | (2 | ) | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Add: Recoveries | | | 3 | | | | 4 | | | | - | | | | 7 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Add: Provisions | | | (179 | ) | | | 158 | | | | 21 | | | | - | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Ending ALLL balance - 6/30/13 | | $ | 7,163 | | | $ | 1,305 | | | $ | 194 | | | $ | 8,662 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
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| | Commercial | | Residential | | Consumer and | | Totals | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
real estate | other retail | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Beginning ALLL balance - 12/31/12 | | $ | 7,528 | | | $ | 1,109 | | | $ | 172 | | | $ | 8,809 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Less: Charge-offs | | | (145 | ) | | | (12 | ) | | | (15 | ) | | | (172 | ) | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Add: Recoveries | | | 13 | | | | 4 | | | | 8 | | | | 25 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Add: Provisions | | | (233 | ) | | | 204 | | | | 29 | | | | - | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Ending ALLL balance - 6/30/13 | | $ | 7,163 | | | $ | 1,305 | | | $ | 194 | | | $ | 8,662 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
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| | Commercial | | Residential | | Consumer and | | Totals | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
real estate | other retail | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Beginning ALLL balance - 1/1/13 | | $ | 7,528 | | | $ | 1,109 | | | $ | 172 | | | $ | 8,809 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Less: Charge-offs | | | (222 | ) | | | (27 | ) | | | (49 | ) | | | (298 | ) | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Add: Recoveries | | | 53 | | | | 2 | | | | 29 | | | | 84 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Add: Provisions | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Ending ALLL balance - 12/31/13 | | $ | 7,359 | | | $ | 1,084 | | | $ | 152 | | | $ | 8,595 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
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The following tables detail the amount of the ALLL allocated to each portfolio segment as of June 30, 2014, December 31, 2013 and June 30, 2013, disaggregated on the basis of the Corporation's impairment methodology |
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30-Jun-14 | | Commercial | | Residential | | Consumer and | | Totals | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
real estate | other retail | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Loans individually evaluated for impairment | | $ | 1,260 | | | $ | 118 | | | $ | - | | | $ | 1,378 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Loans collectively evaluated for impairment | | | 6,135 | | | | 964 | | | | 158 | | | | 7,257 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total | | $ | 7,395 | | | $ | 1,082 | | | $ | 158 | | | $ | 8,635 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
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31-Dec-13 | | Commercial | | Residential | | Consumer and | | Totals | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
real estate | other retail | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Loans individually evaluated for impairment | | $ | 342 | | | $ | 118 | | | $ | 11 | | | $ | 471 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Loans collectively evaluated for impairment | | | 7,017 | | | | 966 | | | | 141 | | | | 8,124 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total | | $ | 7,359 | | | $ | 1,084 | | | $ | 152 | | | $ | 8,595 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
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30-Jun-13 | | Commercial | | Residential | | Consumer and | | Totals | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
real estate | other retail | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Loans individually evaluated for impairment | | $ | 464 | | | $ | 172 | | | $ | - | | | $ | 636 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Loans collectively evaluated for impairment | | | 6,699 | | | | 1,133 | | | | 194 | | | | 8,026 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total | | | 7,163 | | | | 1,305 | | | | 194 | | | | 8,662 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
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The following tables show loans related to each balance in the ALLL by portfolio segment and disaggregated on the basis of the Corporation's impairment methodology |
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30-Jun-14 | | Commercial | | Residential | | Consumer and | | Totals | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
real estate | other retail | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Loans individually evaluated for impairment | | $ | 14,868 | | $ | 1,157 | | $ | - | | $ | 16,025 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Loans collectively evaluated for impairment | | | 342,655 | | | 220,999 | | | 39,008 | | | 602,662 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Ending Balance | | $ | 357,523 | | $ | 222,156 | | $ | 39,008 | | $ | 618,687 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
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31-Dec-13 | | Commercial | | Residential | | Consumer and | | Totals | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
real estate | other retail | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Loans individually evaluated for impairment | | $ | 8,227 | | $ | 987 | | $ | 11 | | $ | 9,225 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Loans collectively evaluated for impairment | | | 346,148 | | | 212,776 | | | 38,617 | | | 597,541 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Ending Balance | | $ | 354,375 | | $ | 213,763 | | $ | 38,628 | | $ | 606,766 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
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30-Jun-13 | | Commercial | | Residential | | Consumer and | | Totals | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
real estate | other retail | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Loans individually evaluated for impairment | | $ | 8,487 | | $ | 903 | | $ | - | | $ | 9,390 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Loans collectively evaluated for impairment | | | 335,941 | | | 197,624 | | | 36,646 | | | 570,211 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Ending Balance | | $ | 344,428 | | $ | 198,527 | | $ | 36,646 | | $ | 579,601 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
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