Note 1 - Organization and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies | 12 Months Ended |
Dec. 31, 2013 |
Accounting Policies [Abstract] | ' |
Significant Accounting Policies [Text Block] | ' |
NOTE 1 - ORGANIZATION AND SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES |
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Organization |
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Paulson Capital Corp. is a holding company whose majority owned subsidiary, Paulson Investment Company, Inc., is a registered broker-dealer in securities under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and is a member of the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority (“FINRA”). We provide broker-dealer services in securities on both an agency and a principal basis to our customers who are introduced to RBC Correspondent Services, a division of RBC Capital Markets Corporation, our clearing organization, on a fully disclosed basis. We also act as the managing underwriter, placement agent or participating selling group member of initial and follow-on public offerings, private investments in public equity (“PIPEs”) and private placements for smaller companies. We conduct business throughout the United States. |
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We operate under the provision of paragraph (k)(2)(ii) of rule 15c3-3 of the Securities and Exchange Act of 1934 and, accordingly, are exempt from the remaining provisions of that rule. Essentially, the requirements of paragraph (k)(2)(ii) provide that we clear all transactions on behalf of our customers on a fully disclosed basis with a clearing broker-dealer and promptly transmit all customer funds and securities to the clearing broker-dealer. The clearing broker-dealer carries all of the accounts of the customers and maintains and preserves all related books and records as are customarily kept by a clearing broker-dealer. |
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We also have a 100% owned subsidiary, Paulson Capital Properties, LLC, for the purpose of purchasing, improving and remarketing undervalued real estate. Through December 31, 2013, we had not purchased any real estate. |
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During the second quarter of fiscal 2012 ended June 30, 2012, we sold substantially all of our retail brokerage business to JHS Capital Advisors, LLC and are focusing operations on boutique investment banking. (See Note 3) |
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Note 4 describes a transaction that, if completed and approved by FINRA, will impact the organization. |
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Summary of Significant Accounting Policies |
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Principles of Consolidation |
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The accompanying consolidated financial statements include the accounts of Paulson Capital Corp. and its wholly owned subsidiary Paulson Capital Properties, LLC and its majority owned subsidiary, Paulson Investment Company, Inc. All significant intercompany balances and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation. |
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Use of Estimates |
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The preparation of financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets, liabilities and disclosures of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Our estimates regarding the fair value of underwriter warrants, not readily marketable securities and legal reserves are significant estimates and these estimates could change in the near term. Actual results could differ from those estimates. |
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Revenue Recognition |
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Securities transactions and related commissions revenue, including the sale of investment company shares, are recorded on a trade date basis. Underwriter’s fees and other underwriting revenues are recognized at the time the underwriting is completed. Revenue from sales of other securities including tax deferred units and insurance products is recorded when the units are sold. Revenue from the receipt of underwriter warrants is recognized when the underwriting is completed and the warrants are received based on the estimated fair value of the securities received using the Black-Scholes option-pricing model taking into account the exercise price, remaining life of the warrant, the current price of the underlying stock and its expected volatility, expected dividends on the stock and the risk-free interest rate for the remaining term of the warrant. |
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Cash |
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Cash includes cash on hand and cash on deposit with banks. |
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Notes and Other Receivables |
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Receivables are reviewed on a regular and continual basis by our management and, if events or changes in circumstances cause us to doubt the collectability of the contractual payments, a receivable will be assessed for impairment. The Company considers a receivable to be impaired when, based on upon current information and events, it believes it is probable that the Company will be unable to collect all amounts due according to the contractual terms of the receivable agreement. When we determine collection to be doubtful, an allowance for doubtful amounts receivable is recorded and the receivable is placed on a nonperforming (nonaccrual) status. Payments received on nonaccrual receivables are applied first to reduce the outstanding interest, and are then applied to the receivable unless we determine impairment is likely in which case payments are applied to the outstanding receivable balance (cost recovery method). |
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Interest received on impaired receivables is recorded using the cash receipts method unless management determines further impairment is probable. No impairment loss is recorded if the carrying amount of the receivable (principal and accrued interest) is expected to be fully recovered through borrower payments and enforcement of action against the borrower's collateral, if any. |
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The conclusion that a receivable may become uncollectible, in whole or in part, is a matter of judgment. We do not have a formal risk rating system. Receivables and the related accrued interest are analyzed on an individual and continuous basis for recoverability. |
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Delinquencies are determined based upon contractual terms. A provision is made for doubtful accounts to adjust the allowance for doubtful accounts to an amount considered to be adequate, with due consideration to workout agreements, to provide for unrecoverable receivables and receivables, including impaired receivables, other receivables, and accrued interest. Uncollectible receivables and related interest receivable are charged directly to the allowance account once it is determined that the full amount is not collectible. |
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Fair Value of Trading and Investment Securities Owned |
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Our trading and investment securities owned consist of both marketable securities and not readily marketable securities and are recorded at fair value. Changes in the value of these securities are reflected currently in our results of operations as a component of investment income. See also Notes 7 and 8. |
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Fair Value of Underwriter Warrants and Underwriter Warrants Payable to Employees |
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We are required to estimate the value of all securities that we hold at the date of the financial statements and to include that value, and changes in such value, in the financial statements. Accordingly, the aggregate fair value of our underwriter warrants is recorded as an asset on our balance sheet. When a new warrant is received, its fair value is included in corporate finance revenue on the date on which it is earned. Subsequently, any change in fair value is recorded as investment income or loss in the period incurred. When a warrant is exercised, the fair value is adjusted to reflect the value of the securities purchased, net of the exercise price, and the adjustment amount is recorded as income or loss for the relevant period. If a warrant expires unexercised, the fair value is adjusted to zero and the decrease is recorded as a loss in the relevant period. Underwriter warrants payable to employees represent warrants that are held by PIC, but are distributable to employees as compensation. |
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Fair Value of Financial Instruments |
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Substantially all of our financial instruments are carried at fair value or amounts that approximate fair value. The carrying amounts reflected in the financial statements for cash, receivables and payables approximate their respective fair values due to the short-term nature of these items. The fair value of certain long-term notes receivable from employees approximate the carrying value of the receivable due to the employment nature of the receivable. The fair values of securities owned and trading securities sold, not yet purchased, are equal to the carrying value. Changes in the fair value of these securities are reflected currently in our results of operations. The fair value of debt approximates carrying value due to the short term and convertible nature of the obligations. Other than those separately disclosed in Note 7, our remaining financial instruments are generally short-term in nature and their carrying values approximate fair value. |
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Furniture and Equipment |
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Depreciation of furniture and equipment is generally computed using the straight-line method over their estimated useful lives (typically 3 or 5 years). Leasehold improvements are amortized over the lesser of their estimated useful life or the remaining lives of their related leases. |
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Income Taxes |
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Income taxes are accounted for under the asset and liability method. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are recognized for the estimated future tax consequences attributable to differences between the financial statement carrying amounts of existing assets and liabilities and their respective tax basis and operating loss and tax credit carryforwards. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured using enacted tax rates in effect for the year in which those temporary differences are expected to be recovered or settled. The effect on deferred tax assets and liabilities of a change in tax rates is recognized in results of operations in the period that includes the enactment date. |
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We recognize benefits for uncertain tax positions if we determine that they are “more-likely-than-not” to be sustained by the taxing authority. Interest and penalties accrued on unrecognized tax benefits are recognized as tax expense. |
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Earnings Per Share |
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Basic earnings per share is computed based on the weighted average number of common shares outstanding during the year. Diluted earnings per share is computed using the weighted average number of common and dilutive common equivalent shares outstanding during the year. Common equivalent shares from stock options are excluded from the computation when their effect is antidilutive. Basic earnings per share is the same as diluted earnings per share for the years ended December 31, 2013 and 2012 since we were in a loss position in both years. |
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Stock-Based Compensation |
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Stock-based compensation cost for equity classified awards is measured at the grant date, based on the fair value of the award, and is recognized as an expense over the employee’s requisite service period (generally the vesting period of the equity award). We utilize the Black-Scholes option pricing model for determining the fair value of awards. See also Note 11. |
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Comprehensive Income (Loss) |
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We had no comprehensive income (loss) items; accordingly, net income (loss) and comprehensive income (loss) are the same. |