UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-Q
[X] | QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
For the quarterly period ended September 30, 2005 |
or
[ ] | TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
For the transition period from ________ to ________ |
Commission File Number0-29466
National Research Corporation |
(Exact name of Registrant as specified in its charter) |
Wisconsin | 47-0634000 |
(State or other jurisdiction of | (I.R.S. Employer |
incorporation or organization) | Identification No.) |
1245 "Q" Street, Lincoln Nebraska 68508 |
(Address of principal executive offices) (Zip Code) |
(402) 475-2525 |
(Registrant's telephone number, including area code) |
Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes X No
Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant is an accelerated filer (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes No X
Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes No X
Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the issuer’s classes of common stock, as of the latest practicable date.
Common Stock, $.001 par value, outstanding as of November 8, 2005: 7,016,295 shares
NATIONAL RESEARCH CORPORATION
FORM 10-Q INDEX
For the Quarter Ended September 30, 2005
Page No. | |||
PART I. | FINANCIAL INFORMATION | ||
Item 1. | Financial Statements | ||
Consolidated Balance Sheets | 3 | ||
Consolidated Statements of Income | 4 | ||
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows | 5 | ||
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements | 6-10 | ||
Item 2. | Management's Discussion and Analysis of | ||
Financial Condition and Results of Operations | 10-14 | ||
Item 3. | Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About | ||
Market Risk | 14 | ||
Item 4. | Controls and Procedures | 14 | |
PART II. | OTHER INFORMATION | ||
Item 2. | Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and | ||
Use of Proceeds | 14 | ||
Item 6. | Exhibits | 14 | |
Signatures | 15 | ||
Exhibit Index | 16 |
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PART I – Financial Information
ITEM 1. Financial Statements
NATIONAL RESEARCH CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARY
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
September 30, 2005 | December 31, 2004 | |||||||
(unaudited) | ||||||||
Assets | ||||||||
Current assets: | ||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents | $ | 1,036,406 | $ | 3,647,693 | ||||
Investments in marketable debt securities | 14,640,554 | 15,348,349 | ||||||
Trade accounts receivable, less allowance for doubtful | ||||||||
accounts of $102,520 and $100,526 in 2005 and 2004, respectively | 4,964,037 | 3,391,953 | ||||||
Unbilled revenues | 1,440,104 | 1,190,084 | ||||||
Prepaid expenses and other | 892,851 | 948,432 | ||||||
Recoverable income taxes | -- | 632,026 | ||||||
Deferred income taxes | 113,397 | 295,290 | ||||||
Total current assets | 23,087,349 | 25,453,827 | ||||||
Property and equipment, net of accumulated depreciation of $9,373,971 and | ||||||||
$8,118,076 in 2005 and 2004, respectively | 11,883,558 | 12,355,456 | ||||||
Goodwill, net | 11,900,902 | 8,293,346 | ||||||
Intangible assets, net | 2,304,873 | 1,832,889 | ||||||
Other | 49,010 | 18,445 | ||||||
Total assets | $ | 49,225,692 | $ | 47,953,963 | ||||
Liabilities and Shareholders' Equity | ||||||||
Current liabilities: | ||||||||
Current portion of notes payable | $ | 165,747 | $ | 155,728 | ||||
Accounts payable | 802,563 | 429,973 | ||||||
Accrued wages, bonuses and profit sharing | 1,230,889 | 975,991 | ||||||
Accrued expenses | 383,613 | 421,212 | ||||||
Income taxes payable | 476,074 | -- | ||||||
Billings in excess of revenues earned | 5,225,188 | 4,036,608 | ||||||
Total current liabilities | 8,284,074 | 6,019,512 | ||||||
Notes payable, net of current portion | 4,618,240 | 4,745,126 | ||||||
Deferred income taxes | 1,824,612 | 1,827,235 | ||||||
Other long-term liabilities | 354,348 | 344,433 | ||||||
Total liabilities | 15,081,274 | 12,936,306 | ||||||
Shareholders' equity: | ||||||||
Preferred stock, $.001 par value: authorized 2,000,000 shares, | ||||||||
no shares issued and outstanding | -- | -- | ||||||
Common stock, $.001 par value; authorized 20,000,000 shares, issued | ||||||||
7,735,176 in 2005 and 7,684,006 in 2004, and outstanding 7,011,965 in 2005 and | ||||||||
7,174,706 in 2004 | 7,735 | 7,684 | ||||||
Additional paid-in capital | 20,017,757 | 19,345,569 | ||||||
Retained earnings | 22,373,882 | 20,382,334 | ||||||
Unearned compensation | (520,158 | ) | (182,354 | ) | ||||
Accumulated other comprehensive income, net of taxes | 282,194 | 220,261 | ||||||
Treasury stock, at cost: 723,211 and 509,300 shares in 2005 and 2004, respectively | (8,016,992 | ) | (4,755,837 | ) | ||||
Total shareholders' equity | 34,144,418 | 35,017,657 | ||||||
Total liabilities and shareholders' equity | $ | 49,225,692 | $ | 47,953,963 | ||||
See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.
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NATIONAL RESEARCH CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARY
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME
(Unaudited)
Three months ended September 30, | Nine months ended September 30, | |||||||||||||
2005 | 2004 | 2005 | 2004 | |||||||||||
Revenues | $ | 10,132,125 | $ | 9,320,346 | $ | 23,878,357 | $ | 23,252,991 | ||||||
Operating expenses: | ||||||||||||||
Direct expenses | 4,017,932 | 4,174,579 | 9,840,547 | 10,189,031 | ||||||||||
Selling, general and administrative | 2,331,229 | 1,823,949 | 6,605,507 | 5,578,130 | ||||||||||
Depreciation and amortization | 455,971 | 538,323 | 1,333,682 | 1,491,628 | ||||||||||
Total operating expenses | 6,805,132 | 6,536,851 | 17,779,736 | 17,258,789 | ||||||||||
Operating income | 3,326,993 | 2,783,498 | 6,098,621 | 5,994,202 | ||||||||||
Other income (expense): | ||||||||||||||
Interest income | 129,465 | 86,653 | 368,515 | 248,548 | ||||||||||
Interest expense | (101,417 | ) | (104,601 | ) | (303,343 | ) | (354,745 | ) | ||||||
Other, net | 17,917 | 29,396 | (9,849 | ) | (36,242 | ) | ||||||||
Total other income (expense), net | 45,965 | 11,448 | 55,323 | (142,439 | ) | |||||||||
Income before income taxes | 3,372,958 | 2,794,946 | 6,153,944 | 5,851,763 | ||||||||||
Provision for income taxes | 1,343,527 | 1,078,585 | 2,451,670 | 2,221,730 | ||||||||||
Net income | $ | 2,029,431 | $ | 1,716,361 | $ | 3,702,274 | $ | 3,630,033 | ||||||
Net income per share - basic | $ | .29 | $ | .24 | $ | .52 | $ | .50 | ||||||
Net income per share - diluted | $ | .29 | $ | .24 | $ | .52 | $ | .50 | ||||||
Weighted average shares and share equivalents | ||||||||||||||
outstanding—basic | 6,960,551 | 7,137,405 | 7,077,016 | 7,194,620 | ||||||||||
Weighted average shares and share equivalents | ||||||||||||||
outstanding—diluted | 7,056,388 | 7,223,793 | 7,151,505 | 7,280,852 | ||||||||||
See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.
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NATIONAL RESEARCH CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARY
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(Unaudited)
Nine months ended September 30, | ||||||||
2005 | 2004 | |||||||
Cash flows from operating activities: | ||||||||
Net income | $ | 3,702,274 | $ | 3,630,033 | ||||
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash | ||||||||
provided by operating activities: | ||||||||
Depreciation and amortization | 1,333,682 | 1,491,628 | ||||||
Deferred income taxes | 182,503 | 52,675 | ||||||
Gain on sale of property and equipment | -- | (3,632 | ) | |||||
Loss on sale of other investments | -- | 27 | ||||||
Tax benefit from exercise of stock options | 64,027 | 142,330 | ||||||
Non-cash stock compensation expense | 121,065 | 91,436 | ||||||
Net changes in assets and liabilities: | ||||||||
Trade accounts receivable | (1,549,550 | ) | 1,395,582 | |||||
Unbilled revenues | (222,012 | ) | (297,366 | ) | ||||
Prepaid expenses and other | 81,669 | (308,782 | ) | |||||
Accounts payable | 340,856 | 81,138 | ||||||
Accrued expenses, wages, bonuses and profit sharing | 116,627 | 4,965 | ||||||
Income taxes recoverable and payable | 1,105,795 | 349,584 | ||||||
Billings in excess of revenues earned | 1,137,724 | (1,045,401 | ) | |||||
Net cash provided by operating activities | 6,414,660 | 5,584,217 | ||||||
Cash flows from investing activities: | ||||||||
Purchases of property and equipment | (725,834 | ) | (1,889,244 | ) | ||||
Proceeds from sale of property and equipment | -- | 3,632 | ||||||
Acquisition, net of cash acquired | (4,076,000 | ) | -- | |||||
Purchases of securities available-for-sale | (10,540,010 | ) | (7,808,123 | ) | ||||
Proceeds from the maturities of securities available-for-sale | 11,242,424 | 5,941,124 | ||||||
Net cash used in investing activities | (4,099,420 | ) | (3,752,611 | ) | ||||
Cash flows from financing activities: | ||||||||
Payments on notes payable | (116,867 | ) | (106,476 | ) | ||||
Proceeds from exercise of stock options | 149,343 | 201,277 | ||||||
Purchases of treasury stock | (3,261,155 | ) | (2,833,587 | ) | ||||
Payment of dividends on common stock | (1,710,726 | ) | -- | |||||
Net cash used in financing activities | (4,939,405 | ) | (2,738,786 | ) | ||||
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash | 12,878 | 9,700 | ||||||
Decrease in cash and cash equivalents | (2,611,287 | ) | (897,480 | ) | ||||
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period | 3,647,693 | 3,440,915 | ||||||
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period | $ | 1,036,406 | �� | $ | 2,543,435 | |||
Supplemental disclosure of cash paid for: | ||||||||
Interest | $ | 303,343 | $ | 354,745 | ||||
Income taxes | $ | 1,086,648 | $ | 1,675,399 |
Supplemental disclosures of non-cash investing activities:
In connection with the Company’s acquisition of a business in September 2005, the Company
acquired current assets of $53,046 and assumed current liabilities of $151,685.
See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.
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NATIONAL RESEARCH CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARY
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
1. | BASIS OF CONSOLIDATION AND PRESENTATION |
National Research Corporation (the “Company”) is a provider of ongoing survey-based performance measurement, analysis, improvement and educational services to the healthcare industry in the United States and Canada. The Company develops tools that enable healthcare organizations to obtain performance measurement information necessary to comply with industry and regulatory standards and to improve their business practices.
The consolidated balance sheet of the Company at December 31, 2004, was derived from the Company’s audited consolidated balance sheet as of that date. All other financial statements contained herein are unaudited and, in the opinion of management, include all adjustments (consisting only of normal recurring adjustments) the Company considers necessary for a fair presentation of financial position, results of operations and cash flows in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America.
Information and footnote disclosures normally included in financial statements prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America have been condensed or omitted. These consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with the financial statements and notes thereto that are included in the Company’s Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2004, filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission in March 2005.
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America requires management to make certain estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates.
The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of National Research Corporation and its wholly-owned subsidiary, National Research Corporation Canada. All significant intercompany transactions and balances have been eliminated.
The functional currency of the Company’s foreign subsidiary is the subsidiary’s local currency. The Company translates the assets and liabilities of foreign subsidiaries at the period-end rate of exchange, and income statement items at the average rate prevailing during the period. The Company records the resulting translation adjustment in accumulated other comprehensive income (loss), a component of shareholders’ equity. Gains and losses related to transactions denominated in a currency other than the subsidiary’s local currency and short-term intercompany accounts are included in other income (expense) in the income statement.
Certain prior period amounts have been reclassified to conform to the 2005 presentation. These reclassifications did not affect net income for the periods presented.
2. | ACCUMULATED OTHER COMPREHENSIVE INCOME |
Other than its net income, the Company’s other sources of accumulated other comprehensive income are unrealized gains or losses on marketable debt securities and foreign currency translation adjustments.
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Accumulated other comprehensive income consisted of the following at September 30, 2005 and December 31, 2004:
2005 | 2004 | |||||||
Unrealized loss on marketable securities | $ | (126,875 | ) | $ | (121,494 | ) | ||
Related tax benefit | 50,115 | 45,560 | ||||||
Net unrealized loss on marketable securities | (76,760 | ) | (75,934 | ) | ||||
Foreign currency translation adjustment | 358,954 | 296,195 | ||||||
Accumulated other comprehensive income | $ | 282,194 | $ | 220,261 | ||||
3. | ACQUISITION |
On September 16, 2005, the Company acquired substantially all of the assets of Geriatric Health Systems, LLC (“GHS”), based in California. GHS is a healthcare survey research and analytics firm specializing in measuring health status, health risk and member satisfaction for health plans in the United States. The results of GHS’s operations have been included in the Company’s consolidated financial statements since the date of acquisition. As a result of the acquisition, the Company expects to expand into the commercial health plan market. The purchase price was $4.0 million in cash, plus the assumption of certain liabilities. The Company paid $3.5 million in cash to the seller at closing and $500,000 into an escrow account. The escrow account will be released in nine months from the acquisition date pending any unresolved claims. The Company estimates its direct acquisition costs to be $75,000.
The Company has preliminarily allocated the purchase price as follows based on the estimated fair value of the assets acquired and liabilities assumed at the date of acquisition:
Fair Value | |||||
Current assets | $ | 53,046 | |||
Property and equipment | 50,000 | ||||
Customer relationships | 563,000 | ||||
Goodwill | 3,561,639 | ||||
Total acquired assets | 4,227,685 | ||||
Less total liabilities assumed | 151,685 | ||||
Net assets acquired | $ | 4,076,000 | |||
Of the $4, 124,639 of acquired intangible assets, $563,000 was assigned to customer relationships. The excess of purchase price over the fair value of net assets acquired resulted in the Company recording $3,561,639 of goodwill. The amortization of customer relationships and goodwill is expected to be deductible for tax purposes.
The following unaudited pro forma information for the Company has been prepared as if this acquisition had occurred on January 1, 2004. The information is based on the historical results of the separate companies, and may not necessarily be indicative of the results that could have been achieved, or of results that may occur in the future.
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Three months ended September 30, | Nine months ended September 30, | |||||||||||||
2005 | 2004 | 2005 | 2004 | |||||||||||
(dollars in thousands, except per share amounts) | ||||||||||||||
Revenues | $ | 10,739 | $ | 9,930 | $ | 26,144 | $ | 25,367 | ||||||
Net income | $ | 2,108 | $ | 1,824 | $ | 3,981 | $ | 3,874 | ||||||
Net income per share - basic | $ | 0.30 | $ | 0.26 | $ | 0.56 | $ | 0.54 | ||||||
Net income per share - diluted | $ | 0.30 | $ | 0.25 | $ | 0.56 | $ | 0.53 |
4. | STOCK OPTION PLANS AND RESTRICTED STOCK |
The Company recognizes stock-based compensation expense for its stock option plans using the intrinsic value method prescribed by Accounting Principles Board (“APB”) Opinion No. 25,Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees, and related interpretations to account for its fixed-plan stock options. Under this method, compensation expense is recorded on the date of grant only if the current market price of the underlying stock exceeded the exercise price. Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (“SFAS”) No. 123,Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation, established accounting and disclosure requirements using a fair-value-based method of accounting for stock-based employee compensation plans. As allowed by SFAS No. 123, the Company has elected to continue to apply the intrinsic-value-based method of accounting.
The Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) has issued SFAS No. 148,Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation – Transition and Disclosure, an amendment of FASB Statement No. 123. SFAS No. 148 amends SFAS No. 123 to provide alternative methods of transition for a voluntary change to the fair value method of accounting for stock-based employee compensation. In addition, SFAS No. 148 amends the disclosure requirements of SFAS No. 123 to require prominent disclosures in both annual and interim financial statements. The following table illustrates the effect on net income if the fair-value-based method had been applied to all outstanding awards in each period.
Three months ended September 30, | Nine months ended September 30, | |||||||||||||
2005 | 2004 | 2005 | 2004 | |||||||||||
(in thousands, except per share amounts) | ||||||||||||||
Pro forma: | ||||||||||||||
Net income, as reported | $ | 2,029 | $ | 1,716 | $ | 3,702 | $ | 3,630 | ||||||
Less: Total stock-based compensation expense determined | ||||||||||||||
under the fair value method for all awards, net of tax | (126 | ) | (113 | ) | (371 | ) | (292 | ) | ||||||
Add: Stock-based employee compensation expense included in | ||||||||||||||
reported net income, net of tax | 29 | 18 | 75 | 56 | ||||||||||
Net income, adjusted for the fair value method | $ | 1,932 | $ | 1,621 | $ | 3,406 | $ | 3,394 | ||||||
Income per share - basic, as reported | $ | 0.29 | $ | 0.24 | $ | 0.52 | $ | 0.50 | ||||||
Income per share - basic, adjusted for the fair value method | $ | 0.28 | $ | 0.23 | $ | 0.48 | $ | 0.47 | ||||||
Income per share - diluted, as reported | $ | 0.29 | $ | 0.24 | $ | 0.52 | $ | 0.50 | ||||||
Income per share - diluted, adjusted for the fair value method | $ | 0.27 | $ | 0.22 | $ | 0.48 | $ | 0.47 |
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During the nine months ended September 30, 2005, the Company granted 29,400 shares of restricted common stock under the 2001 Equity Incentive Plan. As of September 30, 2005, the Company had 52,394 shares of restricted common stock outstanding under the plan. The market value of these shares on the award date is recorded in unearned compensation, which is reflected in the accompanying consolidated balance sheet as a separate component of equity. The applicable compensation expense is recognized by the Company over the vesting periods of the restricted stock, which is generally five years. The Company recognized $121,065 and $91,436 of non-cash compensation for the nine months ended September 30, 2005 and 2004, respectively, related to this restricted stock.
5. | INTANGIBLE ASSETS |
Intangible assets consisted of the following at September 30, 2005 and December 31, 2004:
2005 | 2004 | |||||||
Nonamortizing intangible assets: | ||||||||
Goodwill, net | $ | 11,900,902 | $ | 8,293,346 | ||||
Amortizing intangible assets: | ||||||||
Customer relationships | $ | 1,624,245 | $ | 1,053,573 | ||||
Trade name | 1,368,000 | 1,368,000 | ||||||
2,992,245 | 2,421,573 | |||||||
Less accumulated amortization | 687,372 | 588,684 | ||||||
Amortizing intangible assets, net | $ | 2,304,873 | $ | 1,832,889 | ||||
The following represents a summary of changes in the Company’s carrying amount of net goodwill for the nine months ended September 30, 2005:
Balance as of January 1, 2005 | $ | 8,293,346 | |||
Additions - acquisition | 3,561,639 | ||||
Foreign currency translation | 45,917 | ||||
Balance as of September 30, 2005 | $ | 11,900,902 | |||
The change in the carrying amount of goodwill and customer relationships includes the impact of foreign currency translation.
6. | EARNINGS PER SHARE |
Net income per share has been calculated and presented for “basic” and “diluted” data. “Basic” net income per share is computed by dividing net income by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding, whereas “diluted” net income per share is computed by dividing net income by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding adjusted for the dilutive effects of options and restricted stock. As of September 30, 2005 and 2004, respectively, 18,471 and 23,183 options have been excluded from the diluted net income per share computation because their exercise price exceeded the fair market value.
The following table shows the amounts used in computing earnings per share and the effect on the weighted average number of shares of dilutive potential common stock.
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Three months ended September 30, | Nine months ended September 30, | |||||||||||||
2005 | 2004 | 2005 | 2004 | |||||||||||
(in thousands) | (in thousands) | |||||||||||||
Weighted average shares and share equivalents - basic | 6,961 | 7,137 | 7,077 | 7,195 | ||||||||||
Weighted average dilutive effect of options | 72 | 68 | 59 | 67 | ||||||||||
Weighted average dilutive effect of restricted stock | 23 | 19 | 16 | 19 | ||||||||||
Weighted average shares and share equivalents - dilutive | 7,056 | 7,224 | 7,152 | 7,281 | ||||||||||
7. | ACCOUNTING PRONOUNCEMENTS |
In December 2004, the FASB issued SFAS No. 153,Exchanges of Nonmonetary Assets. SFAS No. 153 amends the guidance in APB Opinion No. 29,Accounting for Nonmonetary Transactions. APB Opinion No. 29 provided an exception to the basic measurement principle (fair value) for exchanges of similar assets, requiring that some nonmonetary exchanges be recorded on a carryover basis. SFAS No. 153 eliminates the exception to fair value for exchanges of similar productive assets and replaces it with a general exception for exchange transactions that do not have commercial substance, that is, transactions that are not expected to result in significant changes in the cash flows of the reporting entity. The provisions of SFAS No. 153 are effective for exchanges of nonmonetary assets occurring in fiscal periods beginning after June 15, 2005. As of September 30, 2005, management believes that SFAS No. 153 did not have any effect on the Company’s consolidated financial statements.
In December 2004, the FASB revised SFAS No. 123 (revised 2004),Share-Based Payments. SFAS No. 123(R) eliminates the alternative to use the intrinsic value method of accounting set forth in APB Opinion No. 25 (generally resulting in recognition of no compensation cost) and instead requires a company to recognize in its financial statements the cost of employee services received in exchange for valuable equity instruments issued, and liabilities incurred, to employees in share-based payment transactions (e.g., stock options). The cost will be based on the grant-date fair value of the award and will be recognized over the period for which an employee is required to provide service in exchange for the award. In April 2005, the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) adopted a rule amending the compliance dates for SFAS No. 123(R). Under the new SEC rule, the provisions of the revised statement are to be applied prospectively by the Company for awards that are granted, modified, or settled in the first fiscal year beginning after June 15, 2005. Additionally, the Company would recognize compensation cost for any portion of awards granted or modified after December 15, 1994, that is not yet vested at the date of the standard is adopted, based on the grant-date fair value of those awards calculated under SFAS No. 123 (as originally issued) for either recognition or proforma disclosures. When the Company adopts SFAS No. 123(R) on January 1, 2006, it will be required to report in its financial statements the share-based compensation expense for reporting periods in 2006. The Company is currently evaluating the impact that the adoption of SFAS No. 123(R) will have on the Company’s consolidated financial statements.
ITEM 2. | Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations |
Overview
The Company believes it is a leading provider of ongoing survey-based performance measurement, analysis, improvement and educational services to the healthcare industry in the United States and Canada. Since 1981, the Company has provided these services using traditional market research methodologies, such as direct mail, telephone-based surveys, focus groups and in-person interviews. The
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current primary data collection methodology used is direct mail, but the Company uses other methodologies for certain types of studies. The Company addresses the growing need of healthcare providers and payers to measure the care outcomes, specifically experience and health status of their patients and/or members. The Company develops tools that enable healthcare organizations to obtain performance measurement information necessary to comply with industry and regulatory standards and to improve their business practices so that they can maximize new member and/or patient attraction, experience, member retention and profitability. The Company believes that a driver of its growth and the growth of its industry in general, will be the increase in demand for performance measurement and improvement products as a result of more public reporting programs. The Company’s primary types of information services are performance tracking services, custom research, educational services and its Healthcare Market Guide.
Results of Operations
The following table sets forth for the periods indicated selected financial information derived from the Company’s consolidated financial statements expressed as a percentage of total revenues. The trends illustrated in the following table may not necessarily be indicative of future results. The discussion that follows the table should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements.
Percentage of Total Revenues | ||||||||||||||
Three months ended September 30, | Nine months Ended September 30, | |||||||||||||
2005 | 2004 | 2005 | 2004 | |||||||||||
Revenues: | 100.0 | % | 100.0 | % | 100.0 | % | 100.0 | % | ||||||
Operating expenses: | ||||||||||||||
Direct expenses | 39.7 | 44.8 | 41.2 | 43.8 | ||||||||||
Selling, general and administrative | 23.0 | 19.6 | 27.7 | 24.0 | ||||||||||
Depreciation and amortization | 4.5 | 5.8 | 5.6 | 6.4 | ||||||||||
Total operating expenses: | 67.2 | 70.2 | 74.5 | 74.2 | ||||||||||
Operating income | 32.8 | % | 29.8 | % | 25.5 | % | 25.8 | % | ||||||
Three Months Ended September 30, 2005 Compared to Three Months Ended September 30, 2004
Total revenues. Total revenues for the three month period ended September 30, 2005 increased 8.7% to $10.1 million compared to $9.3 million in the three month period ended September 30, 2004. The increase was primarily due to the addition of new clients and an increase in scope of work from existing clients.
Direct expenses. Direct expenses decreased 3.8% to $4.0 million in the three month period ended September 30, 2005 compared to $4.2 million in the same period during 2004. The change in direct expenses in the 2005 period was primarily due to the mix of business and data collection methodology for the quarter, including a related $194,000 reduction in a tax accrual due to changes in the method of delivering the Healthcare Market Guide. The change in direct expenses included decreases in fieldwork and fees of $191,000, and printing and postage expenses of $231,000. These decreases were partially offset by an increase in salaries & benefits of $217,000 to service the product. Direct expenses decreased as a percentage of total revenues to 39.7% in the three month period ended September 30, 2005 from 44.8% during the same period of 2004. This decrease in direct expenses as a percentage of total revenues is primarily due to the mix of business and methodology of data collection.
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Selling, general and administrative expenses.Selling, general and administrative expenses increased 27.8% to $2.3 million for the three month period ended September 30, 2005 compared to $1.8 million for the same period in 2004. The change was primarily due to the continuation of the sales and marketing expansion initiatives which the Company started in the fourth quarter of 2003. Salary, benefits and travel expenses increased $445,000 for the three month period in 2005 versus the same period in 2004. Selling, general, and administrative expenses increased as a percentage of total revenues to 23.0% for the three month period ended September 30, 2005 from 19.6% for the same period in 2004.
Depreciation and amortization.Depreciation and amortization expenses decreased to $456,000 for the three month period ended September 30, 2005 compared to $538,000 in the same period of 2004. Depreciation and amortization expenses as a percentage of total revenues decreased to 4.5% in the three-month period ended September 30, 2005 from 5.8% in the same period of 2004.
Provision for income taxes.The provision for income taxes totaled $1.3 million (39.8% effective tax rate) for the three month period ended September 30, 2005 compared to $1.1 million (38.6% effective tax rate) for the same period in 2004. The effective tax rate was higher in 2005 due to differences in state income taxes.
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2005 Compared to Nine Months Ended September 30, 2004
Total revenues. Total revenues for the nine month period ended September 30, 2005 increased 2.7% to $23.9 million compared to $23.3 million in the nine month period ended September 30, 2004. Achieving only a slight increase was primarily due to lower revenues from our contracts with U.S. federal government agencies during the first quarter of 2005 versus 2004. This was offset by an increase in revenue from the addition of new clients in the nine month period of 2005 versus 2004.
Direct expenses. Direct expenses decreased 3.4% to $9.8 million in the nine month period ended September 30, 2005 compared to $10.2 million in the same period during 2004. The change in direct expenses in the 2005 period was primarily due to the mix of business and data collection methodology. There were decreases in printing and postage expenses of $410,000, and fieldwork and other product costs of $171,000. This decrease was partially offset by increases in salaries and benefits of $112,000 to service the product. Direct expenses decreased as a percentage of total revenues to 41.2% in the nine month period ended September 30, 2005 from 43.8% during the same period of 2004.
Selling, general and administrative expenses.Selling, general and administrative expenses increased 18.4% to $6.6 million for the nine month period ended September 30, 2005 compared to $5.6 million for the same period in 2004. The change was primarily due to the continuation of the sales and marketing expansion initiatives which the Company started in the fourth quarter of 2003. Salary, benefits and travel expenses increased $1.2 million for the nine month period in 2005 versus the same period in 2004. This increase was partially offset by a decrease in marketing expenses of $163,000. Selling, general, and administrative expenses increased as a percentage of total revenues to 27.7% for the nine month period ended September 30, 2005 from 24.0% for the same period in 2004.
Depreciation and amortization.Depreciation and amortization expenses decreased to $1.3 million for the nine month period ended September 30, 2005 compared to $1.5 million in the same period of 2004. Depreciation and amortization expenses as a percentage of total revenues decreased to 5.6% in the nine-month period ended September 30, 2005 from 6.4% in the same period of 2004.
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Provision for income taxes.The provision for income taxes totaled $2.5 million (39.8% effective tax rate) for the nine month period ended September 30, 2005 compared to $2.2 million (37.9% effective tax rate) for the same period in 2004. The effective tax rate was higher in 2005 due to differences in state income taxes.
Liquidity and Capital Resources
The Company’s principal source of funds historically has been cash flows from its operations. The Company’s operating cash flows have been sufficient to provide funds for working capital and capital expenditures, and the Company expects that they will continue to be sufficient in the foreseeable future.
As of September 30, 2005, the Company had cash and cash equivalents of $1.0 million and working capital of $14.8 million.
The Company’s net cash flows from operating activities were $6.4 million during the nine months ended September 30, 2005 as compared to $5.6 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2004. Higher operating cash flows were generated in 2005 versus 2004 due to increases in income tax liabilities of $755,000, accounts payable, accrued expenses, wages and bonuses of $470,000, and a decrease in prepaid expenses of $390,000. These changes were offset by a net $687,000 decrease in the Company’s three customer related accounts (trade accounts receivable, unbilled revenues and billings in excess of revenues earned).
Net cash used in investing activities was $4.1 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2005 as compared to net cash used in investing activities of $3.8 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2004. The increase in net cash used in investing activities was primarily due to $4.1 million used for the purchase of certain net assets of Geriatric Health Systems, LLP during the period. This increase was partially offset by $2.6 million in net proceeds from maturities of securities available-for-sale and $1.1 million used in the purchase of property and equipment.
Net cash used in financing activities was $4.9 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2005 compared to $2.7 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2004. The increase in cash used in financing activities was primarily due to a $400,000 increase in purchases of treasury stock and $1.7 million of dividends paid during 2005.
The Company typically bills clients for performance tracking and custom research projects before they have been completed. Billed amounts are recorded as billings in excess of revenues earned, or deferred revenue, on the Company’s consolidated financial statements and are recognized as income when earned. As of September 30, 2005 and December 31, 2004, the Company had $5.2 and $4.0 million of deferred revenues respectively. In addition, when the Company performs work in advance of billing, it records this work as revenues earned in excess of billings, or unbilled revenue. At September 30, 2005 and December 31, 2004, the Company had $1.4 and $1.2 million of unbilled revenue respectively. Substantially all deferred revenues earned and unbilled revenues will be earned and billed within 12 months of when the respective period ends.
The Company had not paid cash dividends on its common stock prior to 2005. However, in March 2005, the Company announced the commencement of a quarterly cash dividend. Cash dividends of $1.7 million in the aggregate were declared and paid during the nine month period ended September 30, 2005. The payment and amount of future dividends is at the discretion of the Company’s Board of Directors and will depend on the Company’s future earnings, financial condition, general business conditions and other factors.
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Stock Repurchase Program
In July 2003, the Board of Directors of the Company authorized the repurchase of an additional 500,000 shares of Common Stock in the open market or in privately negotiated transactions. As of November 8, 2005, 328,211 shares have been repurchased under that authorization.
ITEM 3. | Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk |
The Company has not experienced any material changes in its market risk exposures since December 31, 2004.
ITEM 4. | Controls and Procedures |
The Company’s management, with the participation of the Company’s principal executive officer and principal financial officer, has evaluated the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures as of September 30, 2005. Based on that evaluation, the Company’s principal executive officer and principal financial officer have concluded that the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures were effective to ensure that information required to be disclosed by the Company in reports that it files or submits under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in Securities and Exchange Commission rules and forms.
There have been no changes in the Company’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the Company’s most recent fiscal quarter that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, the Company’s internal control over financial reporting.
PART II – Other Information
ITEM 2. | Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds |
In July 2003, the Company’s Board of Directors authorized and the Company publicly announced a stock repurchase plan providing for the repurchase of 500,000 shares. Unless terminated earlier by resolution of the Company’s Board of Directors, the plan will expire when the Company has repurchased all shares authorized for repurchase thereunder. The Company did not repurchase any shares under the plan during the quarter ended September 30, 2005.
ITEM 6. | Exhibits |
The exhibits listed in the accompanying index of exhibits are filed as part of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q.
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SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
NATIONAL RESEARCH CORPORATION | |
Date: November 11, 2005 | By:/s/ Michael D. Hays |
Michael D. Hays | |
Chief Executive Officer | |
(Principal Executive Officer) |
Date: November 11, 2005 | By:/s/ Patrick E. Beans |
Patrick E. Beans | |
Vice President, Treasurer, Secretary and | |
Chief Financial Officer (Principal | |
Financial and Accounting Officer) |
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NATIONAL RESEARCH CORPORATION
EXHIBIT INDEX TO QUARTERLY REPORT ON FORM 10-Q
For the Quarterly Period ended September 30, 2005
Exhibit
(31.1) | Certification by the Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a) or 15d-14(a) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934. |
(31.2) | Certification by the Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a) or 15d-14(a) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934. |
(32) | Written Statement of the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350. |
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