Loans and Commitments | NOTE 4—LOANS AND COMMITMENTS The following table presents the outstanding principal balance of loans to members, including deferred loan origination costs, and unadvanced loan commitments, by loan type and member class, as of November 30, 2016 and May 31, 2016 . November 30, 2016 May 31, 2016 (Dollars in thousands) Loans Outstanding Unadvanced Commitments (1) Loans Outstanding Unadvanced Commitments (1) Loan type: (2) Long-term loans: Long-term fixed-rate loans $ 21,897,080 $ — $ 21,390,576 $ — Long-term variable-rate loans 784,665 4,518,148 757,500 4,508,562 Total long-term loans (3) 22,681,745 4,518,148 22,148,076 4,508,562 Line of credit loans 1,158,436 8,226,027 1,004,441 8,696,448 Total loans outstanding (4) 23,840,181 12,744,175 23,152,517 13,205,010 Deferred loan origination costs 10,531 — 10,179 — Loans to members $ 23,850,712 $ 12,744,175 $ 23,162,696 $ 13,205,010 Member class: (2) CFC: Distribution $ 18,327,120 $ 8,565,094 $ 17,674,335 $ 8,967,730 Power supply 4,418,475 3,124,684 4,401,185 3,191,873 Statewide and associate 57,041 147,897 54,353 155,129 CFC total (3) 22,802,636 11,837,675 22,129,873 12,314,732 RTFC 371,866 252,336 341,842 246,657 NCSC 665,679 654,164 680,802 643,621 Total loans outstanding (4) $ 23,840,181 $ 12,744,175 $ 23,152,517 $ 13,205,010 ____________________________ (1) The interest rate on unadvanced loan commitments is not set until drawn; therefore, the long-term unadvanced loan commitments have been classified in this table as variable-rate unadvanced loan commitments. However, at the time of the advance, the borrower may select a fixed or a variable rate on the new loan. (2) Includes troubled debt restructured loans. (3) Includes long-term loans guaranteed by RUS totaling $171 million and $174 million as of November 30, 2016 and May 31, 2016 , respectively, and long-term loans covered under the Farmer Mac standby purchase commitment agreement totaling $861 million and $926 million as of November 30, 2016 and May 31, 2016 , respectively. (4) Represents the unpaid principal balance excluding deferred loan origination costs. Unadvanced Loan Commitments Unadvanced loan commitments represent approved and executed loan contracts for which funds have not been advanced to borrowers. The following table summarizes the available balance under unadvanced loan commitments as of November 30, 2016 and the related maturities by fiscal year and thereafter by loan type: Available Balance Notional Maturities of Unadvanced Loan Commitments (Dollars in thousands) 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 Thereafter Line of credit loans $ 8,226,027 $ 189,664 $ 4,957,467 $ 934,415 $ 936,001 $ 663,497 $ 544,983 Long-term loans 4,518,148 610,595 638,950 960,761 743,070 813,318 751,454 Total $ 12,744,175 $ 800,259 $ 5,596,417 $ 1,895,176 $ 1,679,071 $ 1,476,815 $ 1,296,437 Unadvanced loan commitments related to line of credit loans are typically for periods not to exceed five years and are generally revolving facilities used for working capital and backup liquidity purposes. Historically, we have experienced a very low utilization rate on line of credit loan facilities, whether or not there is a material adverse change clause. Since we generally do not charge a fee on the unadvanced portion of the majority of our loan facilities, our borrowers will typically request long-term facilities to fund construction work plans and other capital expenditures for periods of up to five years and draw down on the facility over that time. In addition, borrowers will typically request an amount in excess of their immediate estimated loan requirements to avoid the expense related to seeking additional loan funding for unexpected items. These factors contribute to our expectation that the majority of the unadvanced loan commitments will expire without being fully drawn upon and that the total unadvanced amount does not necessarily represent future cash funding requirements. Unadvanced Loan Commitments—Conditional The substantial majority of our line of credit commitments and all of our unadvanced long-term loan commitments include material adverse change clauses. Unadvanced loan commitments subject to material adverse change clauses totaled $10,129 million and $10,757 million as of November 30, 2016 and May 31, 2016 , respectively. Prior to making an advance on these facilities, we confirm that there has been no material adverse change in the business or condition, financial or otherwise, of the borrower since the time the loan was approved and confirm that the borrower is currently in compliance with loan terms and conditions. In some cases, the borrower’s access to the full amount of the facility is further constrained by the designated purpose, imposition of borrower-specific restrictions or by additional conditions that must be met prior to advancing funds. Unadvanced Loan Commitments—Unconditional Unadvanced loan commitments not subject to material adverse change clauses at the time of each advance consisted of unadvanced committed lines of credit totaling $2,615 million and $2,448 million as of November 30, 2016 and May 31, 2016 , respectively. As such, we are required to advance amounts on these committed facilities as long as the borrower is in compliance with the terms and conditions of the facility. The following table summarizes the available balance under unconditional committed lines of credit, and the related maturities by fiscal year and thereafter, as of November 30, 2016 . Available Balance Notional Maturities of Unconditional Committed Lines of Credit (Dollars in thousands) 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 Thereafter Committed lines of credit $2,615,081 $ — $448,508 $613,025 $688,067 $418,871 $446,610 Loan Sales We transfer, from time to time, loans to third parties under our direct loan sale program. We sold CFC loans with outstanding balances totaling $31 million and $64 million , at par for cash, during the six months ended November 30, 2016 and 2015 , respectively. Because the loans were sold at par, we recorded immaterial losses related to unamortized deferred loan origination costs on the sale of these loans. Credit Quality We closely monitor loan performance trends to manage and evaluate our credit risk exposure. We seek to provide a balance between meeting the credit needs of our members while also ensuring the sound credit quality of our loan portfolio. Payment status and internal risk rating trends are key indicators, among others, of the level of credit risk within our loan portfolio. As part of our strategy in managing our credit risk exposure, we entered into a long-term standby purchase commitment agreement with Farmer Mac on August 31, 2015, as amended on May 31, 2016. Under this agreement, we may designate certain loans to be covered under the commitment, subject to approval by Farmer Mac, and in the event any such loan later goes into material default for at least 90 days, upon request by us, Farmer Mac must purchase such loan at par value. We designated, and Farmer Mac approved, loans that had an aggregate outstanding principal balance of $861 million as of November 30, 2016 . Under the agreement, we are required to pay Farmer Mac a monthly fee based on the unpaid principal balance of loans covered under the purchase commitment. No loans had been put to Farmer Mac for purchase, pursuant to this agreement, as of November 30, 2016 . Payment Status of Loans The tables below present the payment status of loans outstanding by member class as of November 30, 2016 and May 31, 2016 . November 30, 2016 (Dollars in thousands) Current 30-89 Days Past Due 90 Days or More Past Due (1) Total Past Due Total Financing Receivables Nonaccrual Loans CFC: Distribution $ 18,327,120 $ — $ — $ — $ 18,327,120 $ — Power supply 4,418,475 — — — 4,418,475 — Statewide and associate 57,041 — — — 57,041 — CFC total 22,802,636 — — — 22,802,636 — RTFC 371,866 — — — 371,866 — NCSC 665,679 — — — 665,679 — Total loans outstanding $ 23,840,181 $ — $ — $ — $ 23,840,181 $ — As a % of total loans 100.00 % — % — % — % 100.00 % — % May 31, 2016 (Dollars in thousands) Current 30-89 Days Past Due 90 Days or More Past Due (1) Total Total Financing Nonaccrual Loans CFC: Distribution $ 17,674,335 $ — $ — $ — $ 17,674,335 $ — Power supply 4,401,185 — — — 4,401,185 — Statewide and associate 54,353 — — — 54,353 — CFC total 22,129,873 — — — 22,129,873 — RTFC 338,336 — 3,506 3,506 341,842 3,506 NCSC 680,802 — — — 680,802 — Total loans outstanding $ 23,149,011 $ — $ 3,506 $ 3,506 $ 23,152,517 $ 3,506 As a % of total loans 99.98 % — % 0.02 % 0.02 % 100.00 % 0.02 % ____________________________ (1) All loans 90 days or more past due are on nonaccrual status. Internal Risk Ratings of Loans We evaluate the credit quality of our loans using an internal risk rating system that employs similar criteria for all member classes. Our internal risk rating system is based on a determination of a borrower’s risk of default utilizing both quantitative and qualitative measurements. We have grouped our risk ratings into the categories of pass and criticized based on the criteria below. (i) Pass: Borrowers that are not experiencing difficulty and/or not showing a potential or well-defined credit weakness. (ii) Criticized: Includes borrowers categorized as special mention, substandard and doubtful as described below: • Special mention: Borrowers that may be characterized by a potential credit weakness or deteriorating financial condition that is not sufficiently serious to warrant a classification of substandard or doubtful. • Substandard: Borrowers that display a well-defined credit weakness that may jeopardize the full collection of principal and interest. • Doubtful: Borrowers that have a well-defined weakness and the full collection of principal and interest is questionable or improbable. Borrowers included in the pass, special mention, and substandard categories are generally reflected in the general portfolio of loans. Borrowers included in the doubtful category are reflected in the impaired portfolio of loans. Each risk rating is reassessed annually following the receipt of the borrower’s audited financial statements; however, interim risk rating downgrades or upgrades may take place at any time as significant events or trends occur. The following table presents our loan portfolio by risk rating category and member class based on available data as of November 30, 2016 and May 31, 2016 . November 30, 2016 May 31, 2016 (Dollars in thousands) Pass Criticized Total Pass Criticized Total CFC: Distribution $ 18,303,394 $ 23,726 $ 18,327,120 $ 17,640,928 $ 33,407 $ 17,674,335 Power supply 4,418,475 — 4,418,475 4,401,185 — 4,401,185 Statewide and associate 55,669 1,372 57,041 54,100 253 54,353 CFC total 22,777,538 25,098 22,802,636 22,096,213 33,660 22,129,873 RTFC 364,043 7,823 371,866 330,167 11,675 341,842 NCSC 659,657 6,022 665,679 678,552 2,250 680,802 Total loans outstanding $ 23,801,238 $ 38,943 $ 23,840,181 $ 23,104,932 $ 47,585 $ 23,152,517 Allowance for Loan Losses We maintain an allowance for loan losses at a level estimated by management to provide for probable losses inherent in the loan portfolio as of each balance sheet date. The tables below summarize changes, by company, in the allowance for loan losses as of and for the three and six months ended November 30, 2016 and 2015 . Three Months Ended November 30, 2016 (Dollars in thousands) CFC RTFC NCSC Total Balance as of August 31, 2016 $ 25,062 $ 4,777 $ 3,281 $ 33,120 Provision for loan losses 742 (387 ) 383 738 Recoveries 53 — — 53 Balance as of November 30, 2016 $ 25,857 $ 4,390 $ 3,664 $ 33,911 Three Months Ended November 30, 2015 (Dollars in thousands) CFC RTFC NCSC Total Balance as of August 31, 2015 $ 27,151 $ 5,552 $ 5,604 $ 38,307 Provision for loan losses 496 366 378 1,240 Recoveries 53 — — 53 Balance as of November 30, 2015 $ 27,700 $ 5,918 $ 5,982 $ 39,600 Six Months Ended November 30, 2016 (Dollars in thousands) CFC RTFC NCSC Total Balance as of May 31, 2016 $ 24,559 $ 5,565 $ 3,134 $ 33,258 Provision for loan losses 1,192 944 530 2,666 Charge-offs — (2,119 ) — (2,119 ) Recoveries 106 — — 106 Balance as of November 30, 2016 $ 25,857 $ 4,390 $ 3,664 $ 33,911 Six Months Ended November 30, 2015 (Dollars in thousands) CFC RTFC NCSC Total Balance as of May 31, 2015 $ 23,716 $ 4,533 $ 5,441 $ 33,690 Provision for loan losses 3,876 1,385 541 5,802 Recoveries 108 — — 108 Balance as of November 30, 2015 $ 27,700 $ 5,918 $ 5,982 $ 39,600 Our allowance for loan losses consists of a specific allowance for loans individually evaluated for impairment and a collective allowance for loans collectively evaluated for impairment. The tables below present, by company, the components of our allowance for loan losses and the recorded investment of the related loans as of November 30, 2016 and May 31, 2016 . November 30, 2016 (Dollars in thousands) CFC RTFC NCSC Total Ending balance of the allowance: Collectively evaluated loans $ 25,857 $ 3,171 $ 3,664 $ 32,692 Individually evaluated loans — 1,219 — 1,219 Total ending balance of the allowance $ 25,857 $ 4,390 $ 3,664 $ 33,911 Recorded investment in loans: Collectively evaluated loans $ 22,796,055 $ 365,024 $ 665,679 $ 23,826,758 Individually evaluated loans 6,581 6,842 — 13,423 Total recorded investment in loans $ 22,802,636 $ 371,866 $ 665,679 $ 23,840,181 Loans to members, net (1) $ 22,776,779 $ 367,476 $ 662,015 $ 23,806,270 May 31, 2016 (Dollars in thousands) CFC RTFC NCSC Total Ending balance of the allowance: Collectively evaluated $ 24,559 $ 2,465 $ 3,134 $ 30,158 Individually evaluated — 3,100 — 3,100 Total ending balance of the allowance $ 24,559 $ 5,565 $ 3,134 $ 33,258 Recorded investment in loans: Collectively evaluated $ 22,123,157 $ 331,244 $ 680,802 $ 23,135,203 Individually evaluated 6,716 10,598 — 17,314 Total recorded investment in loans $ 22,129,873 $ 341,842 $ 680,802 $ 23,152,517 Loans to members, net (1) $ 22,105,314 $ 336,277 $ 677,668 $ 23,119,259 ____________________________ (1) Excludes unamortized deferred loan origination costs of $11 million and $10 million as of November 30, 2016 and May 31, 2016 , respectively. Impaired Loans The following table provides information on loans classified as individually impaired loans as of November 30, 2016 and May 31, 2016 are summarized below. November 30, 2016 May 31, 2016 (Dollars in thousands) Recorded Investment Related Allowance Recorded Investment Related Allowance With no specific allowance recorded: CFC $ 6,581 $ — $ 6,716 $ — With a specific allowance recorded: RTFC 6,842 1,219 10,598 3,100 Total impaired loans $ 13,423 $ 1,219 $ 17,314 $ 3,100 The following table represents the average recorded investment in individually impaired loans and the interest income recognized, by company, for the three and six months ended November 30, 2016 and 2015 . Three Months Ended November 30, 2016 2015 2016 2015 (Dollars in thousands) Average Recorded Investment Interest Income Recognized CFC $ 6,581 $ 6,716 $ 144 $ 130 RTFC 6,924 9,746 87 29 Total impaired loans $ 13,505 $ 16,462 $ 231 $ 159 Six Months Ended November 30, 2016 2015 2016 2015 (Dollars in thousands) Average Recorded Investment Interest Income Recognized CFC $ 6,645 $ 6,969 $ 274 $ 130 RTFC 8,729 6,956 175 29 Total impaired loans $ 15,374 $ 13,925 $ 449 $ 159 Troubled Debt Restructured (“TDR”) Loans We did not have any loans modified as TDRs during the six months ended November 30, 2016 . The following table provides a summary of loans modified as TDRs in prior periods, the performance status of these loans and the related unadvanced loan commitments, by member class, as of November 30, 2016 and May 31, 2016 . November 30, 2016 May 31, 2016 (Dollars in thousands) Loans Outstanding % of Total Loans Unadvanced Commitments Loans Outstanding % of Total Loans Unadvanced Commitments TDR loans: Nonperforming TDR loans: RTFC $ — — % $ — $ 3,506 0.01 % $ — Performing TDR loans: CFC/Distribution 6,581 — 6,716 — RTFC 6,842 — 7,092 — Total performing TDR loans 13,423 0.06 — 13,808 0.06 — Total TDR loans $ 13,423 0.06 % $ — $ 17,314 0.07 % $ — As indicated in the table above, all of our TDR loans were classified as performing as of November 30, 2016 . TDR loans classified as performing as of November 30, 2016 and May 31, 2016 were on accrual status as of that date. Nonperforming Loans We did not have any nonperforming loans, excluding TDR loans, as of November 30, 2016 and May 31, 2016 . As displayed in the table above, we had nonperforming TDR loans totaling $4 million as of May 31, 2016 . The following table shows foregone interest income for loans on nonaccrual status for the three and six months ended November 30, 2016 and 2015 . Three Months Ended November 30, Six Months Ended November 30, (Dollars in thousands) 2016 2015 2016 2015 Nonperforming loans $ — $ 12 $ — $ 12 Performing TDR loans — — — 166 Nonperforming TDR loans — 33 31 46 Total $ — $ 45 $ 31 $ 224 Pledging of Loans We are required to pledge eligible mortgage notes in an amount at least equal to the outstanding balance of our secured debt. The following table summarizes our loans outstanding as collateral pledged to secure our collateral trust bonds, Clean Renewable Energy Bonds, notes payable to Farmer Mac and notes payable under the Guaranteed Underwriter Program of the USDA and the amount of the corresponding debt outstanding as of November 30, 2016 and May 31, 2016 . See “Note 6—Short-Term Borrowings” and “Note 7—Long-Term Debt” for information on our borrowings. (Dollars in thousands) November 30, 2016 May 31, 2016 Collateral trust bonds: 2007 indenture: Distribution system mortgage notes $ 7,168,166 $ 7,246,973 RUS guaranteed loans qualifying as permitted investments 149,075 151,687 Total pledged collateral $ 7,317,241 $ 7,398,660 Collateral trust bonds outstanding 6,747,711 6,747,711 1994 indenture: Distribution system mortgage notes $ 939,559 $ 968,030 Collateral trust bonds outstanding 795,000 800,000 Farmer Mac: Distribution and power supply system mortgage notes $ 2,627,133 $ 2,683,806 Notes payable outstanding 2,283,929 2,303,122 Clean Renewable Energy Bonds Series 2009A: Distribution and power supply system mortgage notes $ 16,012 $ 17,081 Notes payable outstanding 14,871 14,871 FFB: Distribution and power supply system mortgage notes $ 5,529,477 $ 5,248,935 Notes payable outstanding 4,858,050 4,777,404 |