Loans and Commitments | NOTE 4—LOANS AND COMMITMENTS Loans that management has the intent and ability to hold for the foreseeable future or until maturity or payoff are considered loans held for investment. The loans presented on our consolidated balance sheet are classified and accounted for as held for investment. Loans held for investment are carried at the principal amount outstanding, net of premiums, discounts, unearned income and deferred loan fees and costs. The following table presents the outstanding principal balance of loans to members, including deferred loan origination costs, and unadvanced loan commitments, by loan type and member class, as of February 28, 2017 and May 31, 2016 . February 28, 2017 May 31, 2016 (Dollars in thousands) Loans Outstanding Unadvanced Commitments (1) Loans Outstanding Unadvanced Commitments (1) Loan type: (2) Long-term loans: Long-term fixed-rate loans $ 22,066,751 $ — $ 21,390,576 $ — Long-term variable-rate loans 925,267 4,314,490 757,500 4,508,562 Total long-term loans (3) 22,992,018 4,314,490 22,148,076 4,508,562 Line of credit loans 1,258,152 8,153,484 1,004,441 8,696,448 Total loans outstanding (4) 24,250,170 12,467,974 23,152,517 13,205,010 Deferred loan origination costs 10,667 — 10,179 — Loans to members $ 24,260,837 $ 12,467,974 $ 23,162,696 $ 13,205,010 Member class: (2) CFC: Distribution $ 18,690,627 $ 8,267,180 $ 17,674,335 $ 8,967,730 Power supply 4,522,551 3,163,899 4,401,185 3,191,873 Statewide and associate 56,597 147,077 54,353 155,129 CFC total (3) 23,269,775 11,578,156 22,129,873 12,314,732 RTFC 363,006 262,331 341,842 246,657 NCSC 617,389 627,487 680,802 643,621 Total loans outstanding (4) $ 24,250,170 $ 12,467,974 $ 23,152,517 $ 13,205,010 ____________________________ (1) The interest rate on unadvanced loan commitments is not set until drawn; therefore, the long-term unadvanced loan commitments have been classified in this table as variable-rate unadvanced loan commitments. However, at the time of the advance, the borrower may select a fixed or a variable rate on the new loan. (2) Includes troubled debt restructured loans. (3) Includes long-term loans guaranteed by RUS totaling $169 million and $174 million as of February 28, 2017 and May 31, 2016 , respectively, and long-term loans covered under the Farmer Mac standby purchase commitment agreement totaling $852 million and $926 million as of February 28, 2017 and May 31, 2016 , respectively. (4) Represents the unpaid principal balance excluding deferred loan origination costs. Unadvanced Loan Commitments Unadvanced loan commitments represent approved and executed loan contracts for which funds have not been advanced to borrowers. The following table summarizes the available balance under unadvanced loan commitments as of February 28, 2017 and the related maturities by fiscal year and thereafter by loan type: Available Balance Notional Maturities of Unadvanced Loan Commitments (Dollars in thousands) 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 Thereafter Line of credit loans $ 8,153,484 $ 85,665 $ 4,855,109 $ 905,597 $ 784,867 $ 689,926 $ 832,320 Long-term loans 4,314,490 25,120 563,126 870,387 709,467 786,966 1,359,424 Total $ 12,467,974 $ 110,785 $ 5,418,235 $ 1,775,984 $ 1,494,334 $ 1,476,892 $ 2,191,744 Unadvanced loan commitments related to line of credit loans are typically for periods not to exceed five years and are generally revolving facilities used for working capital and backup liquidity purposes. Historically, we have experienced a very low utilization rate on line of credit loan facilities, whether or not there is a material adverse change clause. Since we generally do not charge a fee on the unadvanced portion of the majority of our loan facilities, our borrowers will typically request long-term facilities to fund construction work plans and other capital expenditures for periods of up to five years and draw down on the facility over that time. In addition, borrowers will typically request an amount in excess of their immediate estimated loan requirements to avoid the expense related to seeking additional loan funding for unexpected items. These factors contribute to our expectation that the majority of the unadvanced loan commitments will expire without being fully drawn upon and that the total unadvanced amount does not necessarily represent future cash funding requirements. Unadvanced Loan Commitments—Conditional The substantial majority of our line of credit commitments and all of our unadvanced long-term loan commitments include material adverse change clauses. Unadvanced loan commitments subject to material adverse change clauses totaled $9,813 million and $10,757 million as of February 28, 2017 and May 31, 2016 , respectively. Prior to making an advance on these facilities, we confirm that there has been no material adverse change in the business or condition, financial or otherwise, of the borrower since the time the loan was approved and confirm that the borrower is currently in compliance with loan terms and conditions. In some cases, the borrower’s access to the full amount of the facility is further constrained by the designated purpose, imposition of borrower-specific restrictions or by additional conditions that must be met prior to advancing funds. Unadvanced Loan Commitments—Unconditional Unadvanced loan commitments not subject to material adverse change clauses at the time of each advance consisted of unadvanced committed lines of credit totaling $2,655 million and $2,448 million as of February 28, 2017 and May 31, 2016 , respectively. As such, we are required to advance amounts on these committed facilities as long as the borrower is in compliance with the terms and conditions of the facility. The following table summarizes the available balance under unconditional committed lines of credit, and the related maturities by fiscal year and thereafter, as of February 28, 2017 . Available Balance Notional Maturities of Unconditional Committed Lines of Credit (Dollars in thousands) 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 Thereafter Committed lines of credit $2,655,038 $ — $444,311 $579,615 $550,903 $425,900 $654,309 Loan Sales We transfer, from time to time, loans to third parties under our direct loan sale program. We sold CFC loans with outstanding balances totaling $33 million and $84 million , at par for cash, during the nine months ended February 28, 2017 and February 29, 2016 , respectively. Because the loans were sold at par, we recorded immaterial losses related to unamortized deferred loan origination costs on the sale. Credit Quality We closely monitor loan performance trends to manage and evaluate our credit risk exposure. We seek to provide a balance between meeting the credit needs of our members while also ensuring the sound credit quality of our loan portfolio. Payment status and internal risk rating trends are key indicators, among others, of the level of credit risk within our loan portfolio. As part of our strategy in managing our credit risk exposure, we entered into a long-term standby purchase commitment agreement with Farmer Mac on August 31, 2015, as amended on May 31, 2016. Under this agreement, we may designate certain loans to be covered under the commitment, subject to approval by Farmer Mac, and in the event any such loan later goes into material default for at least 90 days, upon request by us, Farmer Mac must purchase such loan at par value. We designated, and Farmer Mac approved, loans that had an aggregate outstanding principal balance of $852 million as of February 28, 2017 . Under the agreement, we are required to pay Farmer Mac a monthly fee based on the unpaid principal balance of loans covered under the purchase commitment. No loans had been put to Farmer Mac for purchase, pursuant to this agreement, as of February 28, 2017 . Payment Status of Loans The tables below present the payment status of loans outstanding by member class as of February 28, 2017 and May 31, 2016 . February 28, 2017 (Dollars in thousands) Current 30-89 Days Past Due 90 Days or More Past Due (1) Total Past Due Total Financing Receivables Nonaccrual Loans CFC: Distribution $ 18,690,627 $ — $ — $ — $ 18,690,627 $ — Power supply 4,522,551 — — — 4,522,551 — Statewide and associate 56,597 — — — 56,597 — CFC total 23,269,775 — — — 23,269,775 — RTFC 363,006 — — — 363,006 — NCSC 617,389 — — — 617,389 — Total loans outstanding $ 24,250,170 $ — $ — $ — $ 24,250,170 $ — As a % of total loans 100.00 % — % — % — % 100.00 % — % May 31, 2016 (Dollars in thousands) Current 30-89 Days Past Due 90 Days or More Past Due (1) Total Total Financing Nonaccrual Loans CFC: Distribution $ 17,674,335 $ — $ — $ — $ 17,674,335 $ — Power supply 4,401,185 — — — 4,401,185 — Statewide and associate 54,353 — — — 54,353 — CFC total 22,129,873 — — — 22,129,873 — RTFC 338,336 — 3,506 3,506 341,842 3,506 NCSC 680,802 — — — 680,802 — Total loans outstanding $ 23,149,011 $ — $ 3,506 $ 3,506 $ 23,152,517 $ 3,506 As a % of total loans 99.98 % — % 0.02 % 0.02 % 100.00 % 0.02 % ____________________________ (1) All loans 90 days or more past due are on nonaccrual status. Internal Risk Ratings of Loans We evaluate the credit quality of our loans using an internal risk rating system that employs similar criteria for all member classes. Our internal risk rating system is based on a determination of a borrower’s risk of default utilizing both quantitative and qualitative measurements. We have grouped our risk ratings into the categories of pass and criticized based on the criteria below. (i) Pass: Borrowers that are not experiencing difficulty and/or not showing a potential or well-defined credit weakness. (ii) Criticized: Includes borrowers categorized as special mention, substandard and doubtful as described below: • Special mention: Borrowers that may be characterized by a potential credit weakness or deteriorating financial condition that is not sufficiently serious to warrant a classification of substandard or doubtful. • Substandard: Borrowers that display a well-defined credit weakness that may jeopardize the full collection of principal and interest. • Doubtful: Borrowers that have a well-defined weakness and the full collection of principal and interest is questionable or improbable. Borrowers included in the pass, special mention, and substandard categories are generally reflected in the general portfolio of loans. Borrowers included in the doubtful category are reflected in the impaired portfolio of loans. Each risk rating is reassessed annually following the receipt of the borrower’s audited financial statements; however, interim risk rating downgrades or upgrades may take place at any time as significant events or trends occur. The following table presents our loan portfolio by risk rating category and member class based on available data as of February 28, 2017 and May 31, 2016 . February 28, 2017 May 31, 2016 (Dollars in thousands) Pass Criticized Total Pass Criticized Total CFC: Distribution $ 18,567,388 $ 123,239 $ 18,690,627 $ 17,640,928 $ 33,407 $ 17,674,335 Power supply 4,522,551 — 4,522,551 4,401,185 — 4,401,185 Statewide and associate 55,358 1,239 56,597 54,100 253 54,353 CFC total 23,145,297 124,478 23,269,775 22,096,213 33,660 22,129,873 RTFC 355,356 7,650 363,006 330,167 11,675 341,842 NCSC 611,942 5,447 617,389 678,552 2,250 680,802 Total loans outstanding $ 24,112,595 $ 137,575 $ 24,250,170 $ 23,104,932 $ 47,585 $ 23,152,517 Allowance for Loan Losses We maintain an allowance for loan losses at a level estimated by management to provide for probable losses inherent in the loan portfolio as of each balance sheet date. The tables below summarize changes, by company, in the allowance for loan losses as of and for the three and nine months ended February 28, 2017 and February 29, 2016 . Three Months Ended February 28, 2017 (Dollars in thousands) CFC RTFC NCSC Total Balance as of November 30, 2016 $ 25,857 $ 4,390 $ 3,664 $ 33,911 Provision for loan losses 2,448 (168 ) (215 ) 2,065 Recoveries 53 — — 53 Balance as of February 28, 2017 $ 28,358 $ 4,222 $ 3,449 $ 36,029 Three Months Ended February 29, 2016 (Dollars in thousands) CFC RTFC NCSC Total Balance as of November 30, 2015 $ 27,700 $ 5,918 $ 5,982 $ 39,600 Provision for loan losses (2,136 ) 798 (397 ) (1,735 ) Recoveries 53 — — 53 Balance as of February 29, 2016 $ 25,617 $ 6,716 $ 5,585 $ 37,918 Nine Months Ended February 28, 2017 (Dollars in thousands) CFC RTFC NCSC Total Balance as of May 31, 2016 $ 24,559 $ 5,565 $ 3,134 $ 33,258 Provision for loan losses 3,640 776 315 4,731 Charge-offs — (2,119 ) — (2,119 ) Recoveries 159 — — 159 Balance as of February 28, 2017 $ 28,358 $ 4,222 $ 3,449 $ 36,029 Nine Months Ended February 29, 2016 (Dollars in thousands) CFC RTFC NCSC Total Balance as of May 31, 2015 $ 23,716 $ 4,533 $ 5,441 $ 33,690 Provision for loan losses 1,740 2,183 144 4,067 Recoveries 161 — — 161 Balance as of February 29, 2016 $ 25,617 $ 6,716 $ 5,585 $ 37,918 Our allowance for loan losses consists of a specific allowance for loans individually evaluated for impairment and a collective allowance for loans collectively evaluated for impairment. The tables below present, by company, the components of our allowance for loan losses and the recorded investment of the related loans as of February 28, 2017 and May 31, 2016 . February 28, 2017 (Dollars in thousands) CFC RTFC NCSC Total Ending balance of the allowance: Collectively evaluated loans $ 28,358 $ 3,063 $ 3,449 $ 34,870 Individually evaluated loans — 1,159 — 1,159 Total ending balance of the allowance $ 28,358 $ 4,222 $ 3,449 $ 36,029 Recorded investment in loans: Collectively evaluated loans $ 23,263,194 $ 356,289 $ 617,389 $ 24,236,872 Individually evaluated loans 6,581 6,717 — 13,298 Total recorded investment in loans $ 23,269,775 $ 363,006 $ 617,389 $ 24,250,170 Loans to members, net (1) $ 23,241,417 $ 358,784 $ 613,940 $ 24,214,141 May 31, 2016 (Dollars in thousands) CFC RTFC NCSC Total Ending balance of the allowance: Collectively evaluated $ 24,559 $ 2,465 $ 3,134 $ 30,158 Individually evaluated — 3,100 — 3,100 Total ending balance of the allowance $ 24,559 $ 5,565 $ 3,134 $ 33,258 Recorded investment in loans: Collectively evaluated $ 22,123,157 $ 331,244 $ 680,802 $ 23,135,203 Individually evaluated 6,716 10,598 — 17,314 Total recorded investment in loans $ 22,129,873 $ 341,842 $ 680,802 $ 23,152,517 Loans to members, net (1) $ 22,105,314 $ 336,277 $ 677,668 $ 23,119,259 ____________________________ (1) Excludes unamortized deferred loan origination costs of $11 million and $10 million as of February 28, 2017 and May 31, 2016 , respectively. Impaired Loans The following table provides information on loans classified as individually impaired loans as of February 28, 2017 and May 31, 2016 are summarized below. February 28, 2017 May 31, 2016 (Dollars in thousands) Recorded Investment Related Allowance Recorded Investment Related Allowance With no specific allowance recorded: CFC $ 6,581 $ — $ 6,716 $ — With a specific allowance recorded: RTFC 6,717 1,159 10,598 3,100 Total impaired loans $ 13,298 $ 1,159 $ 17,314 $ 3,100 The following table represents the average recorded investment in individually impaired loans and the interest income recognized, by company, for the three and nine months ended February 28, 2017 and February 29, 2016 . Three Months Ended February 28, 2017 February 29, 2016 February 28, 2017 February 29, 2016 (Dollars in thousands) Average Recorded Investment Interest Income Recognized CFC $ 6,582 $ 6,716 $ 144 $ 130 RTFC 6,799 13,362 84 113 Total impaired loans $ 13,381 $ 20,078 $ 228 $ 243 Nine Months Ended February 28, 2017 February 29, 2016 February 28, 2017 February 29, 2016 (Dollars in thousands) Average Recorded Investment Interest Income Recognized CFC $ 6,624 $ 6,884 $ 418 $ 260 RTFC 8,093 9,092 259 142 Total impaired loans $ 14,717 $ 15,976 $ 677 $ 402 Troubled Debt Restructured (“TDR”) Loans We did not have any loans modified as TDRs during the nine months ended February 28, 2017 . The following table provides a summary of loans modified as TDRs in prior periods, the performance status of these loans and the related unadvanced loan commitments, by member class, as of February 28, 2017 and May 31, 2016 . February 28, 2017 May 31, 2016 (Dollars in thousands) Loans Outstanding % of Total Loans Unadvanced Commitments Loans Outstanding % of Total Loans Unadvanced Commitments TDR loans: Nonperforming TDR loans: RTFC $ — — % $ — $ 3,506 0.01 % $ — Performing TDR loans: CFC/Distribution 6,581 — 6,716 — RTFC 6,717 — 7,092 — Total performing TDR loans 13,298 0.05 — 13,808 0.06 — Total TDR loans $ 13,298 0.05 % $ — $ 17,314 0.07 % $ — As indicated in the table above, we did not have any TDR loans classified as nonperforming as of February 28, 2017 . We had TDR loans classified as nonperforming totaling $4 million as of May 31, 2016. TDR loans classified as performing totaled $13 million and $14 million as of February 28, 2017 and May 31, 2016 , respectively. These loans were on accrual status as of the respective dates. Nonperforming Loans In addition to nonperforming TDR loans, we also may have nonperforming loans that have not been modified and classified as a TDR. We classify such loans as nonperforming at the earlier of the date when we determine: (i) interest or principal payments on the loan is past due 90 days or more; (ii) as a result of court proceedings, the collection of interest or principal payments based on the original contractual terms is not expected; or (iii) the full and timely collection of interest or principal is otherwise uncertain. Once a loan is classified as nonperforming, we generally place the loan on nonaccrual status. Interest accrued but not collected at the date a loan is placed on nonaccrual status is reversed against earnings. We had no other loans classified as nonperforming as of February 28, 2017 or May 31, 2016 . The following table shows foregone interest income for loans on nonaccrual status for the three and nine months ended February 28, 2017 and February 29, 2016 . Three Months Ended Nine Months Ended (Dollars in thousands) February 28, 2017 February 29, 2016 February 28, 2017 February 29, 2016 Nonperforming loans $ — $ 2 $ — $ 14 Performing TDR loans — — — 166 Nonperforming TDR loans — 31 31 77 Total $ — $ 33 $ 31 $ 257 Pledging of Loans We are required to pledge eligible mortgage notes in an amount at least equal to the outstanding balance of our secured debt. The following table summarizes our loans outstanding as collateral pledged to secure our collateral trust bonds, Clean Renewable Energy Bonds, notes payable to Farmer Mac and notes payable under the Guaranteed Underwriter Program of the USDA (“Guaranteed Underwriter Program”) and the amount of the corresponding debt outstanding as of February 28, 2017 and May 31, 2016 . See “Note 6—Short-Term Borrowings” and “Note 7—Long-Term Debt” for information on our borrowings. (Dollars in thousands) February 28, 2017 May 31, 2016 Collateral trust bonds: 2007 indenture: Distribution system mortgage notes $ 7,525,623 $ 7,246,973 RUS guaranteed loans qualifying as permitted investments 147,751 151,687 Total pledged collateral $ 7,673,374 $ 7,398,660 Collateral trust bonds outstanding 6,897,711 6,747,711 1994 indenture: Distribution system mortgage notes $ 921,952 $ 968,030 Collateral trust bonds outstanding 795,000 800,000 Farmer Mac: Distribution and power supply system mortgage notes $ 2,971,654 $ 2,683,806 Notes payable outstanding 2,624,228 2,303,122 Clean Renewable Energy Bonds Series 2009A: Distribution and power supply system mortgage notes $ 15,553 $ 17,081 Notes payable outstanding 13,214 14,871 Federal Financing Bank: Distribution and power supply system mortgage notes $ 5,916,785 $ 5,248,935 Notes payable outstanding 4,997,884 4,777,404 |