Loans and Commitments | NOTE 4—LOANS Loans, which are classified as held for investment, are carried at the outstanding unpaid principal balance net of unamortized loan origination costs. The following table presents the outstanding principal balance of loans to members, including deferred loan origination costs, and unadvanced loan commitments by loan type and member class, as of November 30, 2018 and May 31, 2018 . November 30, 2018 May 31, 2018 (Dollars in thousands) Loans Outstanding Unadvanced Commitments (1) Loans Outstanding Unadvanced Commitments (1) Loan type: Long-term loans: Fixed rate $ 22,713,588 $ — $ 22,696,185 $ — Variable rate 1,077,971 5,289,612 1,039,491 4,952,834 Total long-term loans 23,791,559 5,289,612 23,735,676 4,952,834 Lines of credit 1,491,394 7,854,452 1,431,818 7,692,784 Total loans outstanding 25,282,953 13,144,064 25,167,494 12,645,618 Deferred loan origination costs 11,222 — 11,114 — Loans to members $ 25,294,175 $ 13,144,064 $ 25,178,608 $ 12,645,618 Member class: CFC: Distribution $ 19,812,973 $ 8,531,846 $ 19,551,511 $ 8,188,376 Power supply 4,264,713 3,592,293 4,397,353 3,407,095 Statewide and associate 82,549 130,909 69,055 128,025 Total CFC 24,160,235 12,255,048 24,017,919 11,723,496 NCSC 767,225 597,325 786,457 624,663 RTFC 355,493 291,691 363,118 297,459 Total loans outstanding 25,282,953 13,144,064 25,167,494 12,645,618 Deferred loan origination costs 11,222 — 11,114 — Loans to members $ 25,294,175 $ 13,144,064 $ 25,178,608 $ 12,645,618 ____________________________ (1) The interest rate on unadvanced loan commitments is not set until an advance is made; therefore, all long-term unadvanced loan commitments are reported as variable-rate. However, the borrower may select either a fixed or a variable rate when an advance on a commitment is made. Unadvanced Loan Commitments Unadvanced loan commitments represent approved and executed loan contracts for which funds have not been advanced to borrowers. The following table summarizes the available balance under unadvanced loan commitments as of November 30, 2018 and the related maturities by fiscal year and thereafter by loan type: Available Balance Notional Maturities of Unadvanced Loan Commitments (Dollars in thousands) 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 Thereafter Line of credit loans $ 7,854,452 $ 302,927 $ 3,960,406 $ 908,973 $ 755,133 $ 1,339,586 $ 587,427 Long-term loans 5,289,612 417,526 545,467 688,422 1,636,893 1,193,023 808,281 Total $ 13,144,064 $ 720,453 $ 4,505,873 $ 1,597,395 $ 2,392,026 $ 2,532,609 $ 1,395,708 Unadvanced line of credit commitments accounted for 60% of total unadvanced loan commitments as of November 30, 2018 , while unadvanced long-term loan commitments accounted for 40% of total unadvanced loan commitments. Unadvanced line of credit commitments are typically revolving facilities for periods not to exceed five years. Unadvanced line of credit commitments generally serve as supplemental back-up liquidity to our borrowers. Historically, borrowers have not drawn the full commitment amount for line of credit facilities, and we have experienced a very low utilization rate on line of credit loan facilities regardless of whether or not we are obligated to fund the facility where a material adverse change exists. Our unadvanced long-term loan commitments have a five-year draw period under which a borrower may advance funds prior to the expiration of the commitment. We expect that the majority of the long-term unadvanced loan commitments of $5,290 million will be advanced prior to the expiration of the commitment. Because we historically have experienced a very low utilization rate on line of credit loan facilities, which account for the majority of our total unadvanced loan commitments, we believe the unadvanced loan commitment total of $13,144 million as of November 30, 2018 is not necessarily representative of our future funding cash requirements. Unadvanced Loan Commitments—Conditional The majority of our line of credit commitments and all of our unadvanced long-term loan commitments include material adverse change clauses. Unadvanced loan commitments subject to material adverse change clauses totaled $10,090 million and $9,789 million as of November 30, 2018 and May 31, 2018 , respectively. Prior to making an advance on these facilities, we confirm that there has been no material adverse change in the business or condition, financial or otherwise, of the borrower since the time the loan was approved and confirm that the borrower is currently in compliance with loan terms and conditions. In some cases, the borrower’s access to the full amount of the facility is further constrained by the designated purpose, imposition of borrower-specific restrictions or by additional conditions that must be met prior to advancing funds. Unadvanced Loan Commitments—Unconditional Unadvanced loan commitments not subject to material adverse change clauses at the time of each advance consisted of unadvanced committed lines of credit totaling $3,054 million and $2,857 million as of November 30, 2018 and May 31, 2018 , respectively. As such, we are required to advance amounts on these committed facilities as long as the borrower is in compliance with the terms and conditions of the facility. The following table summarizes the available balance under unconditional committed lines of credit, and the related maturities by fiscal year and thereafter, as of November 30, 2018 . Available Balance Notional Maturities of Unconditional Committed Lines of Credit (Dollars in thousands) 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 Thereafter Committed lines of credit $3,053,902 $110,000 $347,582 $479,348 $455,400 $1,228,176 $433,396 Loan Sales We transfer, from time to time, loans to third parties under our direct loan sale program. We did no t have any loan sales during the six months ended November 30, 2018 . We sold CFC loans with outstanding balances totaling $110 million , at par for cash, during the six months ended November 30, 2017 . We recorded immaterial losses upon the sale of these loans, attributable to the unamortized deferred loan origination costs associated with the transferred loans. Pledging of Loans We are required to pledge eligible mortgage notes in an amount at least equal to the outstanding balance of our secured debt. The following table summarizes our loans outstanding as collateral pledged to secure our collateral trust bonds, Clean Renewable Energy Bonds, notes payable to Farmer Mac and notes payable under the Guaranteed Underwriter Program of the USDA (“Guaranteed Underwriter Program”) and the amount of the corresponding debt outstanding as of November 30, 2018 and May 31, 2018 . See “Note 6—Short-Term Borrowings” and “Note 7—Long-Term Debt” for information on our borrowings. (Dollars in thousands) November 30, 2018 May 31, 2018 Collateral trust bonds: 2007 indenture: Distribution system mortgage notes $ 8,299,400 $ 8,643,344 RUS-guaranteed loans qualifying as permitted investments 137,839 140,680 Total pledged collateral $ 8,437,239 $ 8,784,024 Collateral trust bonds outstanding 7,322,711 7,697,711 1994 indenture: Distribution system mortgage notes $ 48,929 $ 243,418 Collateral trust bonds outstanding 40,000 220,000 Farmer Mac: Distribution and power supply system mortgage notes $ 3,177,761 $ 3,331,775 Notes payable outstanding 2,763,482 2,891,496 Clean Renewable Energy Bonds Series 2009A: Distribution and power supply system mortgage notes $ 13,755 $ 12,615 Cash 1,087 415 Total pledged collateral $ 14,842 $ 13,030 Notes payable outstanding 11,556 11,556 Federal Financing Bank: Distribution and power supply system mortgage notes $ 5,596,619 $ 5,772,750 Notes payable outstanding 4,925,542 4,856,375 Credit Concentration As a tax-exempt, member-owned finance cooperative, CFC’s principal focus is to provide funding to its rural electric utility cooperative members to assist them in acquiring, constructing and operating electric distribution systems, power supply systems and related facilities. We serve electric and telecommunications members throughout the United States and its territories, including 50 states, the District of Columbia, American Samoa and Guam. Our consolidated membership totaled 1,449 members and 215 associates as of November 30, 2018 . Texas had the largest concentration of outstanding loans to borrowers in any one state, with approximately 15% of total loans outstanding as of both November 30, 2018 and May 31, 2018 . Because we lend primarily to our rural electric utility cooperative members, we have a loan portfolio subject to single-industry and single-obligor concentration risks. Loans outstanding to electric utility organizations represented approximately 99% of total loans outstanding as of November 30, 2018 , unchanged from May 31, 2018 . The remaining loans outstanding in our portfolio were to RTFC members, affiliates and associates in the telecommunications industry. The combined exposure of loans and guarantees outstanding for our 20 largest borrowers was 22% and 23% as of November 30, 2018 and May 31, 2018 , respectively. The 20 largest borrowers consisted of nine distribution systems, 10 power supply systems and one NCSC associate member as of both November 30, 2018 and May 31, 2018 . The largest total outstanding exposure to a single borrower or controlled group represented approximately 2% of total loans and guarantees outstanding as of both November 30, 2018 and May 31, 2018 . As part of our strategy in managing our credit exposure, we entered into a long-term standby purchase commitment agreement with Farmer Mac during fiscal year 2016. Under this agreement, we may designate certain long-term loans to be covered under the commitment, subject to approval by Farmer Mac, and in the event any such loan later goes into payment default for at least 90 days, upon request by us, Farmer Mac must purchase such loan at par value. The aggregate unpaid principal balance of designated and Farmer Mac approved loans was $643 million and $660 million as of November 30, 2018 and May 31, 2018 , respectively. Under the agreement, we are required to pay Farmer Mac a monthly fee based on the unpaid principal balance of loans covered under the purchase commitment. No loans had been put to Farmer Mac for purchase, pursuant to this agreement, as of November 30, 2018 . Also, we had long-term loans totaling $158 million and $161 million as of November 30, 2018 and May 31, 2018 , respectively, guaranteed by RUS. Credit Quality Assessing the overall credit quality of our loan portfolio and measuring our credit risk is an ongoing process that involves tracking payment status, charge-offs, troubled debt restructurings, nonperforming and impaired loans, the internal risk ratings of our borrowers and other indicators of credit risk. We monitor and subject each borrower and loan facility in our loan portfolio to an individual risk assessment based on quantitative and qualitative factors. Internal risk ratings and payment status trends are indicators, among others, of the probability of borrower default and level of credit risk in our loan portfolio. Borrower Risk Ratings As part of our credit risk management process, we monitor and evaluate each borrower and loan in our loan portfolio and assign internal borrower and loan facility risk ratings based on quantitative and qualitative assessments. Our borrower risk ratings are intended to assess probability of default. Each risk rating is reassessed annually following the receipt of the borrower’s audited financial statements; however, interim risk-rating downgrades or upgrades may occur as a result of significant developments or trends. Our borrower risk ratings are intended to align with banking regulatory agency credit risk rating definitions of pass and criticized classifications, with criticized divided between special mention, substandard and doubtful. Pass ratings reflect relatively low probability of default, while criticized ratings have a higher probability of default. Following is a description of each rating category. • Pass : Borrowers that are not experiencing difficulty and/or not showing a potential or well-defined credit weakness. • Special Mention : Borrowers that may be characterized by a potential credit weakness or deteriorating financial condition that is not sufficiently serious to warrant a classification of substandard or doubtful. • Substandard : Borrowers that display a well-defined credit weakness that may jeopardize the full collection of principal and interest. • Doubtful : Borrowers that have a well-defined credit weakness or weaknesses that make full collection of principal and interest, on the basis of currently known facts, conditions and collateral values, highly questionable and improbable. Loans to borrowers in the pass, special mention and substandard categories are generally considered not to be individually impaired and are included in the loan pools for determining the collective reserve component of the allowance for loan losses. Loans to borrowers in the doubtful category are considered to be impaired and are therefore individually assessed for impairment in determining the specific reserve component of the allowance for loan losses. The following tables present total loans outstanding, by member class and borrower risk rating category, based on the risk ratings used in the estimation of our allowance for loan losses as of November 30, 2018 and May 31, 2018 . November 30, 2018 (Dollars in thousands) Pass Special Mention Substandard Doubtful Total CFC: Distribution $ 19,683,219 $ 6,364 $ 123,390 $ — $ 19,812,973 Power supply 4,216,130 — 48,583 — 4,264,713 Statewide and associate 82,549 — — — 82,549 CFC total 23,981,898 6,364 171,973 — 24,160,235 NCSC 767,225 — — — 767,225 RTFC 349,651 — 5,842 — 355,493 Total loans outstanding $ 25,098,774 $ 6,364 $ 177,815 $ — $ 25,282,953 May 31, 2018 (Dollars in thousands) Pass Special Mention Substandard Doubtful Total CFC: Distribution $ 19,429,121 $ 6,853 $ 115,537 $ — $ 19,551,511 Power supply 4,348,328 — 49,025 — 4,397,353 Statewide and associate 69,055 — — — 69,055 CFC total 23,846,504 6,853 164,562 — 24,017,919 NCSC 786,457 — — — 786,457 RTFC 356,503 523 6,092 — 363,118 Total loans outstanding $ 24,989,464 $ 7,376 $ 170,654 $ — $ 25,167,494 We had loans to one electric distribution cooperative borrower and its subsidiary totaling $172 million and $165 million as of November 30, 2018 and May 31, 2018 , respectively, that were classified as substandard. The electric distribution cooperative owns and operates a distribution and transmission system and is in the early stages of deploying retail broadband service. The borrower is currently experiencing financial difficulties due to recent net losses and weak cash flows. The borrower and its subsidiary are current with regard to all principal and interest payments and have never been delinquent. The borrower operates in a territory that is not rate-regulated and has the ability to adjust its electric rates to cover operating costs and service debt. Of the outstanding amount, all but $17 million and $7 million was secured under our typical collateral requirements for long-term loan advances as of November 30, 2018 and May 31, 2018 , respectively. We currently expect to collect all principal and interest amounts due from the borrower and its subsidiary. Accordingly, the loans outstanding to this borrower and its subsidiary were not deemed to be impaired as of either November 30, 2018 or May 31, 2018. Payment Status of Loans The tables below present the payment status of loans outstanding by member class as of November 30, 2018 and May 31, 2018 . As indicated in the table, we did not have any past due loans as of either November 30, 2018 or May 31, 2018 . November 30, 2018 (Dollars in thousands) Current 30-89 Days Past Due 90 Days or More Past Due (1) Total Past Due Total Financing Receivables Nonaccrual Loans CFC: Distribution $ 19,812,973 $ — $ — $ — $ 19,812,973 $ — Power supply 4,264,713 — — — 4,264,713 — Statewide and associate 82,549 — — — 82,549 — CFC total 24,160,235 — — — 24,160,235 — NCSC 767,225 — — — 767,225 — RTFC 355,493 — — — 355,493 — Total loans outstanding $ 25,282,953 $ — $ — $ — $ 25,282,953 $ — Percentage of total loans 100.00 % — % — % — % 100.00 % — % May 31, 2018 (Dollars in thousands) Current 30-89 Days Past Due 90 Days or More Past Due (1) Total Total Financing Nonaccrual Loans CFC: Distribution $ 19,551,511 $ — $ — $ — $ 19,551,511 $ — Power supply 4,397,353 — — — 4,397,353 — Statewide and associate 69,055 — — — 69,055 — CFC total 24,017,919 — — — 24,017,919 — NCSC 786,457 — — — 786,457 — RTFC 363,118 — — — 363,118 — Total loans outstanding $ 25,167,494 $ — $ — $ — $ 25,167,494 $ — Percentage of total loans 100.00 % — % — % — % 100.00 % — % ____________________________ (1) All loans 90 days or more past due are on nonaccrual status. Troubled Debt Restructurings We did not have any loans modified as TDRs during the six months ended November 30, 2018 . The following table provides a summary of loans modified as TDRs in prior periods, the performance status of these loans and the unadvanced loan commitments related to the TDR loans, by member class, as of November 30, 2018 and May 31, 2018 . November 30, 2018 May 31, 2018 (Dollars in thousands) Loans Outstanding % of Total Loans Unadvanced Commitments Loans Outstanding % of Total Loans Unadvanced Commitments TDR loans: Performing TDR loans: CFC/Distribution $ 6,261 0.03 % $ — $ 6,507 0.03 % $ — RTFC 5,842 0.02 — 6,092 0.02 — Total performing TDR loans 12,103 0.05 — 12,599 0.05 — Total TDR loans $ 12,103 0.05 % $ — $ 12,599 0.05 % $ — We did not have any TDR loans classified as nonperforming as of November 30, 2018 or May 31, 2018 . TDR loans classified as performing as of November 30, 2018 and May 31, 2018 were performing in accordance with the terms of their respective restructured loan agreement and on accrual status as of the respective reported dates. One borrower with a TDR loan also had a line of credit facility, restricted for fuel purchases only, totaling $6 million as of both November 30, 2018 and May 31, 2018 . The outstanding amount under this facility totaled less than $1 million as of both November 30, 2018 and May 31, 2018 , and was classified as performing as of each respective date. Nonperforming Loans In addition to TDR loans that may be classified as nonperforming, we also may have nonperforming loans that have not been modified as a TDR. We did not have any loans classified as nonperforming as of either November 30, 2018 or May 31, 2018 . We had no foregone interest income for loans on nonaccrual status during the three and six months ended November 30, 2018 and 2017 . Impaired Loans The following table provides information on loans classified as individually impaired loans as of November 30, 2018 and May 31, 2018 . November 30, 2018 May 31, 2018 (Dollars in thousands) Recorded Investment Related Allowance Recorded Investment Related Allowance With no specific allowance recorded: CFC $ 6,261 $ — $ 6,507 $ — With a specific allowance recorded: RTFC 5,842 1,150 6,092 1,198 Total impaired loans $ 12,103 $ 1,150 $ 12,599 $ 1,198 The following table presents, by company, the average recorded investment for individually impaired loans and the interest income recognized on these loans for the three and six months ended November 30, 2018 and 2017 . Three Months Ended November 30, 2018 2017 2018 2017 (Dollars in thousands) Average Recorded Investment Interest Income Recognized CFC $ 6,261 $ 6,507 $ 137 $ 142 RTFC 5,923 6,423 74 80 Total impaired loans $ 12,184 $ 12,930 $ 211 $ 222 Six Months Ended November 30, 2018 2017 2018 2017 (Dollars in thousands) Average Recorded Investment Interest Income Recognized CFC $ 6,383 $ 6,541 $ 279 $ 286 RTFC 5,986 6,486 150 162 Total impaired loans $ 12,369 $ 13,027 $ 429 $ 448 Net Charge-Offs Charge-offs represent the amount of a loan that has been removed from our consolidated balance sheet when the loan is deemed uncollectible. Generally the amount of a charge-off is the recorded investment in excess of the fair value of the expected cash flows from the loan, or, if the loan is collateral dependent, the fair value of the underlying collateral securing the loan. We report charge-offs net of amounts recovered on previously charged off loans. We had no loan defaults or charge-offs during the three and six months ended November 30, 2018 or 2017. |