Page 1 of 23 Index to Exhibits on Page 17 UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION Washington, D.C. 20549 FORM 10-Q (Mark One) [X] QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 For the quarterly period ended February 28, 2001. OR [ ] TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 For the transition period from __________________ to ____________________. Commission file number 1-3208. NATIONAL SERVICE INDUSTRIES, INC. (Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter) Delaware 58-0364900 (State or other jurisdiction of (I.R.S. Employer Identification Number) incorporation or organization) 1420 Peachtree Street, N.E., Atlanta, Georgia 30309-3002 (Address of principal executive offices) (Zip Code) (404) 853-1000 (Registrant's telephone number, including area code) None (Former Name, Former Address and Former Fiscal Year, if Changed Since Last Report) Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes [ X ] No [ ] Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the issuer's classes of common stock, as of the latest practicable date. Common Stock - $1.00 Par Value - 41,151,100 shares as of March 31, 2001. Page 2 NATIONAL SERVICE INDUSTRIES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES INDEX Page No. ----------------- PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION ITEM 1. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS (Unaudited) - FEBRUARY 28, 2001 AND AUGUST 31, 2000 3 CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME (Unaudited) - THREE AND SIX MONTHS ENDED FEBRUARY 28, 2001 AND FEBRUARY 29, 2000 4 CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS (Unaudited) - SIX MONTHS ENDED FEBRUARY 28, 2001 AND FEBRUARY 29, 2000 5 NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Unaudited) 6-11 ITEM 2. MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS 12-14 ITEM 3. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK 14 PART II. OTHER INFORMATION ITEM 1. LEGAL PROCEEDINGS 15 ITEM 6. EXHIBITS AND REPORTS ON FORM 8-K 15 SIGNATURES 16 INDEX TO EXHIBITS 17 Page 3 NATIONAL SERVICE INDUSTRIES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS (Unaudited) (In thousands, except share and per-share data) February 28, August 31, 2001 2000 ------------------ --------------- Assets Current Assets: Cash and cash equivalents $ 5,732 $ 1,510 Receivables, less reserves for doubtful accounts of $8,875 at February 28, 2001 and $7,310 at August 31, 2000 369,632 405,748 Inventories, at the lower of cost (on a first-in, first-out basis) or market 265,275 257,579 Linens in service, net of amortization 55,235 57,162 Deferred income taxes 10,024 10,285 Prepayments 29,103 25,740 ------------------ --------------- Total Current Assets 735,001 758,024 ------------------ --------------- Property, Plant, and Equipment, at cost: Land 28,528 28,697 Buildings and leasehold improvements 217,060 206,946 Machinery and equipment 577,321 559,483 ------------------ --------------- Total Property, Plant, and Equipment 822,909 795,126 Less-Accumulated depreciation and amortization 398,050 368,067 ------------------ --------------- Property, Plant, and Equipment-net 424,859 427,059 ------------------ --------------- Other Assets: Goodwill and other intangibles 522,971 536,009 Other 91,324 95,347 ------------------ --------------- Total Other Assets 614,295 631,356 ------------------ --------------- Total Assets $1,774,155 $1,816,439 ================== =============== Liabilities and Stockholders' Equity Current Liabilities: Current maturities of long-term debt $ 1,067 $ 201 Commercial paper 255,434 236,706 Notes payable 21,366 20,285 Accounts payable 112,026 130,573 Accrued salaries, commissions, and bonuses 42,648 63,832 Current portion of self-insurance reserves 6,996 7,006 Accrued taxes payable 11,396 1,924 Other accrued liabilities 67,484 76,425 ------------------ --------------- Total Current Liabilities 518,417 536,952 ------------------ --------------- Long-Term Debt, less current maturities 382,790 384,242 ------------------ --------------- Deferred Income Taxes 76,003 96,153 ------------------ --------------- Self-Insurance Reserves, less current portion 29,694 37,484 ------------------ --------------- Other Long-Term Liabilities 89,375 93,138 ------------------ --------------- Stockholders' Equity: Series A participating preferred stock, $.05 stated value, 500,000 shares authorized, none issued Preferred stock, no par value, 500,000 shares authorized, none issued Common stock, $1 par value, 120,000,000 shares authorized, 57,918,978 shares issued 57,919 57,919 Paid-in capital 29,859 29,657 Retained earnings 1,028,241 1,022,974 Unearned compensation on restricted stock (Note 7) (1,160) - Accumulated other comprehensive income items (15,794) (12,777) ------------------ --------------- 1,099,065 1,097,773 Less-Treasury stock, at cost (16,767,419 shares at February 28, 2001 and 17,090,414 shares at August 31, 2000) 421,189 429,303 ------------------ --------------- Total Stockholders' Equity 677,876 668,470 ------------------ --------------- Total Liabilities and Stockholders' Equity $1,774,155 $1,816,439 ================== =============== The accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements are an integral part of these statements. Page 4 NATIONAL SERVICE INDUSTRIES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME (Unaudited) (In thousands, except per-share data) THREE MONTHS ENDED SIX MONTHS ENDED ------------------------------ ----------------------------- February 28, February 29, February 28, February 29, 2001 2000 2001 2000 -------------- -------------- -------------- -------------- Sales and Service Revenues: Net sales of products $527,821 $527,994 $1,090,473 $ 1,070,288 Service revenues 79,608 77,419 160,715 155,135 -------------- -------------- -------------- -------------- Total Revenues 607,429 605,413 1,251,188 1,225,423 -------------- -------------- -------------- -------------- Costs and Expenses: Cost of products sold 314,784 316,963 647,467 640,877 Cost of services 46,201 44,805 92,634 89,939 Selling and administrative expenses 204,254 196,003 422,358 392,974 Amortization expense 5,272 5,198 10,319 10,363 Interest expense, net 13,375 10,527 26,636 20,513 Gain on sale of business (2,360) (170) (2,360) (356) Other expense (income), net 784 (1,043) 2,766 (1,869) -------------- -------------- -------------- -------------- Total Costs and Expenses 582,310 572,283 1,199,820 1,152,441 -------------- -------------- -------------- -------------- Income before Provision for Income Taxes 25,119 33,130 51,368 72,982 Provision for Income Taxes 9,294 12,854 19,006 28,316 -------------- -------------- -------------- -------------- Net Income $ 15,825 $ 20,276 $ 32,362 $ 44,666 ============== ============== ============== ============== Per Share: Basic Earnings per Share $ 0.39 $ 0.50 $ 0.79 $ 1.10 ============== ============== ============== ============== Basic Weighted Average Number of Shares Outstanding 41,076 40,711 41,002 40,641 ============== ============== ============== ============== Diluted Earnings per Share $ 0.38 $ 0.50 $ 0.79 $ 1.10 ============== ============== ============== ============== Diluted Weighted Average Number of Shares Outstanding 41,497 40,737 41,183 40,721 ============== ============== ============== ============== The accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements are an integral part of these statements.Page 5 NATIONAL SERVICE INDUSTRIES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS (Unaudited) (In thousands) SIX MONTHS ENDED ------------------------------- February 28, February 29, 2001 2000 -------------- -------------- Cash Provided by (Used for) Operating Activities Net income $32,362 $44,666 Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by (used for) operating activities: Depreciation and amortization 46,155 42,493 Provision for losses on accounts receivable 2,599 2,047 (Gain) loss on the sale of property, plant, and equipment 1,824 (1,024) Gain on the sale of business (2,360) (356) Change in assets and liabilities net of effect of acquisitions and divestitures- Receivables 32,709 14,602 Inventories and linens in service, net (7,301) (22,185) Deferred income taxes (19,889) 1,433 Prepayments and other (3,686) (12,279) Accounts payable and accrued liabilities (30,000) (45,856) Self-insurance reserves and other long-term liabilities (12,505) (2,614) -------------- -------------- Net Cash Provided by Operating Activities 39,908 20,927 -------------- -------------- Cash Provided by (Used for) Investing Activities Purchases of property, plant, and equipment (36,984) (47,443) Sale of property, plant, and equipment 1,416 2,094 Acquisitions (223) (21,533) Divestitures 2,286 - Change in other assets 4,097 1,300 -------------- -------------- Net Cash Used for Investing Activities (29,408) (65,582) -------------- -------------- Cash Provided by (Used for) Financing Activities Borrowings of notes payable, net 1,081 - Issuances of commercial paper, net (less than 90 days) 27,581 51,045 Issuances of commercial paper (greater than 90 days) 1,347 140,551 Repayments of commercial paper (greater than 90 days) (10,200) (122,750) Repayments of long-term debt (586) (568) Treasury stock transactions, net 1,532 2,098 Cash dividends paid (27,095) (26,444) -------------- -------------- Net Cash Provided by (Used for) Financing Activities (6,340) 43,932 -------------- -------------- Effect of Exchange Rate Changes on Cash 62 (48) -------------- -------------- Net Change in Cash and Cash Equivalents 4,222 (771) Cash and Cash Equivalents at Beginning of Period 1,510 2,254 -------------- -------------- Cash and Cash Equivalents at End of Period $ 5,732 $ 1,483 ============== ============== Supplemental Cash Flow Information: Income taxes paid during the period $29,168 $41,932 Interest paid during the period 21,800 19,677 Noncash Investing and Financing Activities: Treasury shares issued under long-term incentive plan $ 4,928 $ 5,667 Noncash aspects of acquisitions-- Assets acquired $ 224 $ - Liabilities assumed or incurred - 1,219 Noncash aspects of sale of businesses-- Reduction of liabilities recorded in conjunction with 1997 sale of business $ 2,069 $ - The accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements are an integral part of these statements. Page 6 NATIONAL SERVICE INDUSTRIES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Unaudited) (Dollar amounts in thousands, except share and per-share data and as otherwise indicated) 1. BASIS OF PRESENTATION The interim consolidated financial statements included herein have been prepared by the company without audit and the condensed consolidated balance sheet as of August 31, 2000 has been derived from audited statements. These statements reflect all adjustments, all of which are of a normal, recurring nature, which are, in the opinion of management, necessary to present fairly the consolidated financial position as of February 28, 2001 and February 29, 2000, the consolidated results of operations for the three and six months ended February 28, 2001 and February 29, 2000, and the consolidated cash flows for the six months ended February 28, 2001 and February 29, 2000. Certain reclassifications have been made to the prior year's financial statements to conform to the current year's presentation. Certain information and footnote disclosures normally included in financial statements prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles have been condensed or omitted. The company believes that the disclosures are adequate to make the information presented not misleading. It is suggested that these financial statements be read in conjunction with the financial statements and notes thereto included in the company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended August 31, 2000. The results of operations for the three and six months ended February 28, 2001 are not necessarily indicative of the results to be expected for the full fiscal year because the company's revenues and income are generally higher in the second half of its fiscal year and because of the uncertainty of general business conditions. 2. RECENT ACCOUNTING STANDARDS Newly Adopted Accounting Standards Statement of Financial Accounting Standards ("SFAS") No. 133, as amended, "Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities," was issued in June of 1998 and is effective for all fiscal quarters of fiscal years beginning after June 15, 2000. Accordingly, the company adopted SFAS 133 at the beginning of the quarter ended November 30, 2000. The adoption of this statement did not have a material impact on the company's consolidated financial statements. Accounting Standards Yet to be Adopted In September 2000, the Emerging Issues Task Force ("EITF") reached a final consensus on EITF Issue 00-10, "Accounting for Shipping and Handling Fees and Costs." Specifically, Issue 00-10 addresses how the seller of goods should classify amounts billed to a customer for shipping and handling. The EITF concluded that all amounts billed to a customer in a sale transaction related to shipping and handling represent revenues earned for the goods provided and should be classified as revenue. The company is required to and will adopt EITF 00-10 in the fourth quarter of fiscal year 2001. The company has historically netted certain shipping and handling revenues charged to customers in costs and expenses. The adoption of EITF 00-10 will result in an increase in sales and service revenues and costs and expenses, with no impact on net income. The company has not yet calculated the effect of this reclassification on its reported revenues and costs. In November 2000, the EITF reached a final consensus on EITF Issue 00-14, "Accounting for Certain Sales Incentives," which addresses the recognition, measurement, and income statement classification of certain sales incentives. The EITF concluded that the costs associated with sales incentives should be recognized at the later of the date the related revenue is recorded or the date the incentive is offered. Additionally, the EITF concluded that costs associated with sales incentives other than free products or services should be classified as a reduction of revenue, while costs associated with free products or services should be classified as expense. The company is required to and will adopt EITF 00-14 in the fourth quarter of fiscal year 2001. The company has not yet calculated the effect of this reclassification on its reported revenues and costs. Page 7 3. BUSINESS SEGMENT INFORMATION Depreciation Capital Sales and Operating and Expenditures Service Profit Amortization and Six Months Ended February 28, 2001 Revenues (Loss) Expense Acquisitions ------------- ------------- ----------------- ---------------- Lighting Equipment $727,645 $61,614 $26,132 $23,695 Chemical 249,728 16,887 5,766 4,497 Textile Rental 160,715 7,736 8,268 5,804 Envelope 113,100 2,575 4,756 2,342 ------------- ------------- ----------------- ---------------- 1,251,188 88,812 44,922 36,338 Corporate (10,808) 1,233 869 Interest expense, net (26,636) ------------- ------------- ----------------- ---------------- Total $1,251,188 $51,368 $46,155 $37,207 ============= ============= ================= ================ Depreciation Capital Sales and Operating and Expenditures Service Profit Amortization and Six Months Ended February 29, 2000 Revenues (Loss) Expense Acquisitions ------------- ------------- ----------------- ---------------- Lighting Equipment $ 721,691 $64,300 $24,646 $40,610 Chemical 239,508 20,094 5,510 2,251 Textile Rental 155,135 11,434 7,556 15,024 Envelope 109,089 5,523 3,648 9,214 -------------- ------------- ----------------- ---------------- 1,225,423 101,351 41,360 67,099 Corporate (7,856) 1,133 1,877 Interest expense, net (20,513) ------------- ------------- ----------------- ---------------- Total $1,225,423 $72,982 $42,493 $68,976 ============= ============= ================= ================ Depreciation Capital Sales and Operating and Expenditures Service Profit Amortization and Three Months Ended February 28, 2001 Revenues (Loss) Expense Acquisitions ------------- ------------- ----------------- ---------------- Lighting Equipment $349,965 $28,338 $13,549 $14,804 Chemical 123,373 10,350 2,919 2,370 Textile Rental 79,608 4,009 4,121 3,733 Envelope 54,483 863 2,431 1,258 ------------- ------------- ----------------- ---------------- 607,429 43,560 23,020 22,165 Corporate (5,066) 633 182 Interest expense, net (13,375) ------------- ------------- ------------- ----------------- ---------------- Total $607,429 $25,119 $23,653 $22,347 ============= ============= ================= ================ Depreciation Capital Sales and Operating and Expenditures Service Profit Amortization and Three Months Ended February 29, 2000 Revenues (Loss) Expense Acquisitions ------------- ------------- ----------------- ---------------- Lighting Equipment $354,096 $29,013 $12,240 $15,706 Chemical 119,607 11,472 2,798 917 Textile Rental 77,419 6,306 3,804 11,456 Envelope 54,291 2,455 1,867 4,867 ------------- ------------- ----------------- ---------------- 605,413 49,246 20,709 32,946 Corporate (5,589) 574 208 Interest expense, net (10,527) ------------- ------------- ----------------- ---------------- Total $605,413 $33,130 $21,283 $33,154 ============= ============= ================= ================ Page 8 Total Assets ------------------------------------------- February 28, 2001 August 31, 2000 ------------------- ------------------ Lighting Equipment $1,114,318 $1,142,227 Chemical 243,147 241,645 Textile Rental 218,911 222,957 Envelope 151,816 151,003 ------------------- ------------------ Subtotal 1,728,192 1,757,832 Corporate 45,963 58,607 ------------------- ------------------ Total $1,774,155 $1,816,439 =================== ================== 4. INVENTORIES Major classes of inventory as of February 28, 2001 and August 31, 2000 were as follows: February 28, August 31, 2001 2000 ----------------- ----------------- Raw Materials and Supplies $110,410 $104,566 Work-in-Process 19,470 20,262 Finished Goods 135,395 132,751 ----------------- ----------------- Total $265,275 $257,579 ================= ================= 5. EARNINGS PER SHARE The company accounts for earnings per share using Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 128, "Earnings per Share." Under this statement, basic earnings per share is computed by dividing net earnings available to common stockholders by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding during the period. Diluted earnings per share is computed similarly but reflects the potential dilution that would occur if dilutive options were exercised and restricted stock awards were vested. The following table calculates basic earnings per common share and diluted earnings per common share at February 28, 2001 and February 29, 2000: Three Months Ended Six Months Ended -------------------------------- ------------------------------- February 28, February 29, February 28, February 29, 2001 2000 2001 2000 --------------- ------------- -------------- ------------- Basic earnings per common share: Net income $15,825 $20,276 $32,362 $44,666 Basic weighted average shares outstanding (in thousands) 41,076 40,711 41,002 40,641 --------------- ------------- -------------- ------------- Basic earnings per common share $ 0.39 $ 0.50 $ 0.79 $ 1.10 =============== ============= ============== ============= Diluted earnings per common share: Net income $15,825 $20,276 $32,362 $44,666 Basic weighted average shares outstanding (in thousands) 41,076 40,711 41,002 40,641 Add - Shares of common stock issuable upon assumed exercise of dilutive stock options (in thousands) 386 26 164 80 Add - Unvested restricted stock (in thousands) 35 - 17 - --------------- ------------- -------------- ------------- Diluted weighted average shares outstanding (in thousands) 41,497 40,737 41,183 40,721 --------------- ------------- -------------- ------------- Diluted earnings per common share $ 0.38 $ 0.50 $ 0.79 $ 1.10 =============== ============= ============== ============= Page 9 6. COMPREHENSIVE INCOME Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 130, "Reporting Comprehensive Income," requires the reporting of a measure of all changes in equity of an entity that result from recognized transactions and other economic events other than transactions with owners in their capacity as owners. Other comprehensive income (loss) for the three and six months ended February 28, 2001 and February 29, 2000 includes only foreign currency translation adjustments. The calculation of comprehensive income is as follows: Three Months Ended Six Months Ended ---------------------------------- --------------------------------- February 28, February 29, February 28, February 29, 2001 2000 2001 2000 --------------- --------------- -------------- --------------- Net income $15,825 $20,276 $32,362 $44,666 Foreign currency translation adjustments (499) 250 (3,017) 240 --------------- --------------- -------------- --------------- Comprehensive Income $15,326 $20,526 $29,345 $44,906 =============== =============== ============== =============== 7. RESTRICTED STOCK In October 2000, the company awarded 256,800 shares of restricted stock to officers and other key employees under the National Service Industries, Inc. Long-Term Achievement Incentive Plan. The shares are granted in 20 percent increments when the company's stock price equals or exceeds certain stock price targets ranging from $22.14 to $38.50 for thirty consecutive calendar days. The shares vest ratably in four equal annual installments beginning one year from the date of grant. During the vesting period, the participants have voting rights and receive dividends, but the shares may not be sold, assigned, transferred, pledged or otherwise encumbered. If the stock price targets are not reached on or before the fifth anniversary of the award date, the corresponding shares are not granted. Additionally, granted but unvested shares are forfeited upon termination of employment, unless certain retirement criteria are met. The fair value of the restricted shares on the date of grant is amortized ratably over the vesting period. In January 2001, the first stock price target was achieved and 51,260 restricted shares were granted. Unearned compensation on restricted stock of $1,281 was initially recorded based on the market value of the shares on the date of grant and is generally being amortized over four years. The company recorded compensation expense related to restricted stock of $121 during the quarter ended February 28, 2001. The unamortized balance of unearned compensation on restricted stock is included as a separate component of stockholders' equity. 8. LEGAL PROCEEDINGS The company is subject to various legal claims arising in the normal course of business out of the conduct of its current and prior businesses, including patent infringement and product liability claims. Based on information currently available, it is the opinion of management that the ultimate resolution of pending and threatened legal proceedings will not have a material adverse effect on the company's financial condition or results of operations. However, in the event of unexpected future developments, it is possible that the ultimate resolution of such matters, if unfavorable, could have a material adverse effect on the company's results of operations in a particular future period. The company reserves for known legal claims when payments associated with the claims become probable and the costs can be reasonably estimated. The actual costs of resolving legal claims may be substantially lower or higher than that reserved. The company does not believe that the amount of such costs below or in excess of that reserved is reasonably estimable. Among the product liability claims to which the company is subject are claims arising from the installation and distribution of asbestos-containing insulation, primarily in the southeastern United States, by a previously divested business of the company. The company has reached settlement agreements with substantially all of its relevant insurers providing for their payment of these claims up to the various policy limits. Over the past two decades, through February 2001, approximately 37,400 such claims against the company's business have been resolved for an aggregate cost (liability payments and other expenses) of approximately $44 million, approximately $42 million of which has been paid or is expected to be paid by insurers. The average per-claim liability payment made by the company and its insurers is less than nine hundred dollars over that period and is slightly more than a thousand dollars over the past two years. As of February 28, 2001, there were approximately 28,300 similar claims pending against the company, including approximately 15,200 claims that have been settled in principle (but not yet finalized) for amounts generally consistent with recent historical per-claim settlement costs. The company anticipates that similar claims will be made in the future. Neither the number of such claims nor the liabilities which may arise from them is reasonably estimable. Page 10 Since 1988 the company has been a member, together with a number of other companies that are among the defendants in these claims, of the Center for Claims Resolution (the "CCR"). Beginning on February 1, 2001, the company has used CCR for claims processing and handling; the company has used coordinating counsel and local counsel for the defense of claims. Prior to that date, the CCR handled the processing and settlement of claims on behalf of the company and retained local counsel for the defense of claims, and the company benefited from cost sharing with other CCR members. The company was responsible for varying percentages of CCR's defense and liability payments on a claim-by-claim basis pursuant to predetermined sharing formulae; substantially all of the company's portion of those payments were paid directly by the company's insurers. During 2000, one member left the CCR; another member had its membership terminated by the CCR's Board; and another member declared bankruptcy. These members have failed to pay certain financial obligations in connection with settlements that were reached while they were CCR members. The company recently paid CCR approximately five hundred thousand dollars for the company's allocated share of the amount needed to cover defaulted obligations relating to paid settlements; the CCR may request, and the company may be subject to claims that it has liability for, further payments with respect to settlements reached in principle but not finalized. Although the company will seek to recover the recent payment and any future payments from insurance and other sources, there is no assurance that such payments will be recoverable. In addition, several significant companies that are traditional co-defendants in similar claims, but are not members of CCR, sought bankruptcy protection during 2000 and early 2001. The absence of these traditional defendants may increase the cost of resolving similar claims for other defendants, including the company. The ultimate asbestos-related liability of the company is difficult to estimate. Based on the company's experience to date, the company believes that substantially all of the costs it may incur in defending and ultimately disposing of asbestos-related claims in the foreseeable future will be paid by its insurers. The company is and will continue monitoring and analyzing the trends, developments, and variables affecting or likely to affect the resolution of pending and future claims against the company. 9. ENVIRONMENTAL MATTERS The company's operations, as well as similar operations of other companies, are subject to comprehensive laws and regulations relating to the generation, storage, handling, transportation, and disposal of hazardous substances and solid and hazardous wastes and to the remediation of contaminated sites. Permits and environmental controls are required for certain of the company's operations to limit air and water pollution, and these permits are subject to modification, renewal, and revocation by issuing authorities. The company believes that it is in substantial compliance with all material environmental laws, regulations, and permits. On an ongoing basis, the company incurs capital and operating costs relating to environmental compliance. Environmental laws and regulations have generally become stricter in recent years, and the cost of responding to future changes may be substantial. The company's environmental reserves, which are included in current liabilities, totaled $8.0 million and $10.2 million at February 28, 2001 and August 31, 2000, respectively. The actual cost of environmental issues may be substantially lower or higher than that reserved due to the difficulty in estimating such costs, potential changes in the status of government regulations, and the inability to determine the extent to which contributions will be available from other parties. The company does not believe that any amount of such costs below or in excess of that accrued is reasonably estimable. Certain environmental laws, such as Superfund, can impose liability for the entire cost of site remediation upon each of the current or former owners or operators of a site or parties who sent waste to a site where a release of a hazardous substance has occurred regardless of fault or the lawfulness of the original disposal activity. Generally, where there are a number of potentially responsible parties ("PRPs") that are financially viable, liability has been apportioned based on the type and amount of waste disposed of by each party at such disposal site and the number of financially viable PRPs, although no assurance as to the method of apportioning the liability can be given as to any particular site. The company is currently a party to, or otherwise involved in, legal proceedings in connection with state and federal Superfund sites, two of which are located on property owned by the company. Except for the Blydenburgh Landfill matter in New York (which is discussed below), the company believes its liability is de minimis at each of the currently active sites which it does not own where it has been named as a PRP due to its limited involvement at the site and/or the number of viable PRPs. Specifically, the preliminary allocation among 48 PRPs at the Crymes Landfill site in Georgia indicates that the company's liability is not significant, and there are more than 1,000 PRPs at the M&J Solvents site in Georgia. For property which the company owns on Seaboard Industrial Boulevard in Atlanta, Georgia, the company has conducted an investigation on its and adjoining properties and submitted a Compliance Status Report ("CSR") to the State of Georgia Environmental Protection Division ("EPD") pursuant to the Georgia Hazardous Site Response Act. The CSR is currently pending, subject to EPD's final approval. Until the CSR is Page 11 finalized, the company will not be able to determine if remediation will be required, if the company will be solely responsible for the cost of such remediation, or whether such cost is likely to result in a material adverse effect on the company. For property which the company owns on East Paris Street in Tampa, Florida, the company was requested by the State of Florida to clean up chlorinated solvent contamination in the groundwater beneath the property and beneath surrounding property known as Seminole Heights Solvent Site and to reimburse approximately $430 thousand of costs already incurred by the State of Florida in connection with such contamination. The company presented expert evidence to the State of Florida in 1998 that the company is not the source of the contamination, and the State has not responded. On this matter, it is not possible to quantify the company's potential exposure. In connection with the sale of certain assets, including 29 of the company's textile rental plants in 1997, the company has retained environmental liabilities arising from events occurring prior to the closing, subject to certain exceptions. The company has received notice from the buyer of the textile rental plants of the alleged presence of perchloroethylene contamination on one of the properties involved in the sale. Because the company is not the source of contamination, the company asserted an indemnification claim against the company from which it bought the property. The prior owner is currently addressing the contamination at its expense, subject to a reservation of rights. At this time, it is too early to quantify the company's potential exposure in this matter, the likelihood of an adverse result, or the outcome of the company's indemnification claim against the prior owner. During the second quarter of 2001, management performed a review of the other environmental liabilities recorded in connection with the textile rental segment's 1997 uniform plants divestiture. Based on the advice of the company's environmental experts, the company decreased its estimates for certain environmental exposures and, as a result, reduced the related liability and recorded a gain of approximately $2.0 million. The gain is included in "Gain on sale of business" in the accompanying consolidated statements of income. The State of New York has filed a lawsuit against the company alleging that the company is responsible as a successor to Serv-All Uniform Rental Corp. for past and future response costs in connection with the release or potential release of hazardous substances at and from the Blydenburgh Landfill in Islip, New York. The company believes that it is not a successor to Serv-All Uniform Rental Corp. and therefore has no liability with respect to the Blydenburgh Landfill, and it has responded to the lawsuit accordingly. The company has also asserted an indemnification claim against the parent of Initial Services Investments, Inc., which the company acquired in 1992 and which had previously purchased and sold certain assets of Serv-All Uniform Rental Corp. The federal district court in the Eastern District of New York denied the company's motion for summary judgement on the issue of successor liability and granted the State of New York's motion for partial summary judgment and for a declaratory judgment that the company is a successor to Serv-All Uniform Rental Corp. The company is appealing this decision. At this stage, it is too early to quantify the company's potential exposure, the likelihood of an adverse result, or the outcome of the company's indemnification claim. Page 12 MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS The following discussion should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements and related notes. National Service Industries is a diversified service and manufacturing company operating in four segments: lighting equipment, chemicals, textile rental, and envelopes. The company remained in solid financial condition at February 28, 2001. Net working capital was $216.6 million, down from $221.1 million at August 31, 2000, and the current ratio remained constant at 1.4. The company's percentage of debt to total capitalization increased slightly to 49.4 percent compared to 49.0 percent at August 31, 2000. Results of Operations National Service Industries generated revenue of $607.4 million and $1.3 billion in the three and six months ended February 28, 2001, respectively, compared to revenue of $605.4 million and $1.2 billion, respectively, in the previous year. The year-to-date increase was related to growth in the company's core businesses, primarily the lighting equipment and chemical segments. Revenue for the second quarter increased by approximately $2.0 million as improvements in the chemical and textile rental segments were partially offset by a decrease in the lighting equipment segment. Net income totaled $15.8 million, or $.38 per diluted share, for the three months ended February 28, 2001 compared to net income of $20.3 million, or $.50 per diluted share, for the three months ended February 29, 2000. On a year-to-date basis, net income declined $12.3 million, from $44.7 million to $32.4 million. Net income was negatively impacted by weakened economic conditions, higher interest expense and energy costs, and expenses associated with repositioning the company for an economic slowdown. Interest expense of $13.4 million and $26.6 million for the respective three and six months ended February 28, 2001, increased $2.9 million and $6.1 million, respectively, compared to a year ago as a result of higher interest rates and increased debt levels. The company expects to offset the effects of the economic slowdown with operational initiatives including the consolidation of the chemical businesses, a working capital reduction project, a major sourcing initiative, aggressive sales efforts, and other cost reduction projects. However, further deterioration in economic conditions could negatively impact this outlook. The lighting equipment segment reported revenue of $350.0 million for the second quarter, representing a decrease of $4.1 million compared to the previous year. The decrease in revenue resulted primarily from a softening in the non-residential construction market. Operating profit for the second quarter declined $.7 million to $28.3 million versus one year ago due to the decrease in revenue and higher expenses associated with sales, marketing, and technology initiatives. On a year-to-date basis, revenue increased $5.9 million from $721.7 million for the six months ended February 29, 2000, to $727.6 million for the six months ended February 28, 2001 due to higher sales volumes in the first quarter. Excluding a $1.0 million pretax charge during the first quarter of fiscal 2000 for closing a manufacturing facility in California, year-to-date operating profit decreased approximately $3.7 million to $61.6 million because of increased spending for sales, marketing, and technology initiatives and costs to establish a Texas distribution center. Revenue in the chemical segment of $123.4 million and $249.7 million for the quarter and six months ended February 28, 2001, respectively, increased $3.8 million and $10.2 million, respectively, compared to the same prior-year periods. The increase was due to sales volume growth in North America primarily in the retail channel. Operating profit of $10.4 million and $16.9 million for the respective three and six months ended February 28, 2001 was, respectively, $1.1 million and $3.2 million lower than last year's results primarily because of costs incurred to integrate the chemical operations, increased energy costs, and up-front costs associated with developing new sales representatives. The chemical segment expects to realize the benefits of the integration in the latter part of this fiscal year. Textile rental segment revenue, representing all of the company's service revenue, increased $2.2 million to $79.6 million during the second quarter and increased $5.6 million to $160.7 million year-to-date primarily as a result of volume and price increases and revenues associated with acquired businesses. Operating profit for the quarter and year-to-date of $4.0 million and $7.7 million, respectively, decreased by $2.3 million and $3.7 million, respectively, compared to a year ago. The decrease in operating margins primarily resulted from higher natural gas prices, front-end selling and implementation costs associated with several new large customer accounts, costs incurred to close a facility in order to reduce the segment's cost structure and improve customer service, increased retiree medical costs, and fewer gains associated with the sale of assets. Page 13 During the second quarter of 2001, management performed a review of the liabilities recorded in connection with the textile rental segment's 1997 uniform plants divestiture. In 1997, the textile rental segment accrued for items related to the sale of its uniform plants, including environmental exposures. Based on the advice of the company's environmental experts, the company decreased its estimates for certain environmental exposures and, as a result, reduced the related liability and recorded a gain of approximately $2.0 million. The gain is included in "Gain on sale of business" in the accompanying consolidated statements of income. Second quarter revenue in the envelope segment was relatively flat compared to last year's results. Revenue increased $4.0 million, or 3.7 percent, to $113.1 million for the six months ended February 28, 2001 compared to a year ago primarily because of higher sales volumes to strategic partners during the first quarter. Operating profit for the quarter ended February 28, 2001 declined $1.6 million to $.9 million principally as a result of power outages in California and higher costs for raw materials. In addition to these factors, costs associated with reorganizing the Miami, Florida manufacturing facility resulted in a decrease in year-to-date operating profit from $5.5 million to $2.6 million. Corporate expenses for the second quarter of $5.1 million were $.5 million lower than the previous year. The favorable variance for the quarter was a result of lower long-term incentive compensation expense, partially offset higher insurance costs. For the six months ended February 28, 2001, corporate expenses increased $3.0 million to $10.8 million. Higher year-to-date corporate expenses were primarily caused by lower-than-normal long-term incentive compensation expense in the prior-year first quarter and higher costs related to strategic and operational initiatives. Additionally, the provision for income taxes decreased to 37.0 percent of pretax income, compared to 38.8 percent in the prior year, due mainly to the implementation of various tax-saving strategies. Liquidity and Capital Resources Operating Activities Operations provided cash of $39.9 million during the six months ended February 28, 2001 compared with $20.9 million during the respective period of the prior year. The change in operating cash flows was largely due to an increase in cash provided by receivables and inventory compared to the same period a year ago, primarily in the lighting equipment segment, partially offset by a decrease in net income. Investing Activities Investing activities used cash of $29.4 million compared to $65.6 million in the prior year. The improvement in investing cash flows related primarily to a decrease in acquisition spending and a decrease in purchases of property, plant, and equipment. Higher acquisition spending in fiscal 2000 was primarily due to remaining payments associated with the 1999 acquisition of Holophane. Capital expenditures totaled $37.0 million for the six-month period compared to $47.4 million in the previous year. The lighting equipment segment invested primarily in manufacturing upgrades and improvements and a new corporate facility. Capital expenditures in the envelope segment were primarily related to manufacturing process improvements and information systems. In the chemical segment, capital expenditures were associated with manufacturing equipment and facilities improvements. In the textile rental segment, capital investments were primarily attributable to building improvements, equipment upgrades, and information systems. In the same period one year ago, capital spending was primarily attributable to the lighting equipment, envelope, and textile rental segments. The lighting equipment segment invested in land, buildings, and equipment for a new plant in Mexico and in manufacturing upgrades and improvements. Capital expenditures in the envelope segment related primarily to new folding capacity, manufacturing process improvements, and information systems. The textile rental segment's expenditures related to replacing old equipment and delivery truck purchases and refurbishments. Management believes current cash balances, anticipated cash flows from operations, available funds from the commercial paper program or the committed credit facilities, and the complimentary lines of credit are sufficient to meet the company's planned level of capital spending and general operating cash requirements for the next twelve months. Financing Activities Cash used for financing activities totaled $6.3 million during the six months ended February 28, 2001 compared to cash provided of $43.9 million one year ago, primarily as a result of a reduction in cash provided by net borrowings. The decrease in cash provided by net borrowings resulted largely from improved operating cash flows and a decrease in capital expenditures and acquisition spending. Year-to-date dividend payments totaled $27.1 million, or 66 cents per share, compared with $26.4 million, or 65 cents per share, for the prior-year period. Page 14 Legal Proceedings For information concerning legal proceedings, including trends and developments involving legal proceedings, see footnote 8 to the financial statements included in this filing. Environmental Matters For information concerning environmental matters, including trends and developments involving environmental matters, see footnote 9 to the financial statements included in this filing. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk The company is exposed to market risks that may impact the Consolidated Balance Sheets, Consolidated Statements of Income, and Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows due to changing interest rates and foreign exchange rates. The company does not currently participate in any significant hedging activities, nor does it currently utilize any significant derivative financial instruments. The following discussion provides additional information regarding the company's market risks. Interest Rates- Interest rate fluctuations expose the company's variable-rate debt to changes in interest expense and cash flows. The company's variable-rate debt, primarily commercial paper, amounted to $288.0 million at February 28, 2001. Based on outstanding borrowings at quarter-end, a 10 percent adverse change in effective market interest rates at February 28, 2001 would result in additional annual after-tax interest expense of approximately $1.1 million. Although a fluctuation in interest rates would not affect interest expense or cash flows related to the $360 million publicly traded notes, the company's primary fixed-rate debt, a 10 percent increase in effective market interest rates at February 28, 2001 would decrease the fair value of these notes to approximately $344 million. Foreign Exchange Rates-The majority of the company's revenue, expense, and capital purchases are transacted in U.S. dollars. The company does not believe a 10 percent fluctuation in average foreign currency rates would have a material effect on its consolidated financial statements or results of operations. The company does not engage in speculative transactions, nor does the company hold or issue financial instruments for trading purposes. To the extent possible, the company mitigates its exposure to unfavorable foreign currency translation adjustments on the balance sheet through the use of foreign-currency denominated debt agreements. Cautionary Statement Regarding Forward-Looking Information This filing contains forward-looking statements, within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995, that involve risks and uncertainties. Consequently, actual results may differ materially from those indicated by the forward-looking statements. Statements made herein that may be considered forward looking include statements concerning: (a) expectations regarding a continued economic slowdown and the company's ability to offset the effect of the slowdown with operational initiatives including the consolidation of the chemical businesses, a working capital reduction project, a major sourcing initiative, aggressive sales efforts, and other cost reduction projects; (b) anticipated benefits of the integration of the chemical operations during the latter part of this fiscal year; and (c) expectations relating to contingent liabilities involving environmental matters and legal proceedings. A variety of risks and uncertainties could cause the company's actual results to differ materially from the anticipated results or other expectations expressed in the company's forward-looking statements. The risks and uncertainties include without limitation the following: (a) the uncertainty of general business and economic conditions, including the potential for a greater-than-expected slowdown in non-residential construction awards, interest rate changes, and fluctuations in commodity and raw material prices; (b) unexpected developments and outcomes in the company's legal and environmental proceedings; (c) the company's ability to realize the anticipated benefits of strategic initiatives related to increased productivity, new product development, technological advances, cost synergies, sourcing, decreases in net working capital, and the achievement of sales growth across the business segments; and (d) the successful completion of changes to manufacturing operations. Page 15 PART II. OTHER INFORMATION Item 1. Legal Proceedings For information concerning legal proceedings, including trends and developments involving legal proceedings, see footnote 8 to the financial statements included in this filing. Item 6. Exhibits and Reports on Form 8-K (a) Exhibits are listed on the Index to Exhibits (page 17). (b) There were no reports on Form 8-K for the three months ended February 28, 2001. Page 16 SIGNATURES Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized. NATIONAL SERVICE INDUSTRIES, INC. REGISTRANT DATE April 13, 2001 /s/ KENYON MURPHY KENYON MURPHY SENIOR VICE PRESIDENT AND GENERAL COUNSEL DATE April 13, 2001 /s/ BROCK HATTOX BROCK HATTOX EXECUTIVE VICE PRESIDENT AND CHIEF FINANCIAL OFFICER Page 17 INDEX TO EXHIBITS Page No. EXHIBIT 10(iii)A (1) Nonemployee Director' Stock Option Agreement 18 Dated December 21, 2000 between National Service Industries, Inc. and (a) Leslie M. Baker, Jr. (b) John L. Clendenin (c) Thomas C. Gallagher (d) Samuel A. Nunn (e) Roy Richards, Jr. (f) Ray M. Robinson (g) Betty L. Siegel (h) Kathy Brittain White (i) Barrie A. Wigmore (j) Neil Williams (2) Amendment No. 1 to the National Service 23 Industries, Inc. Executives'Deferred Compensation Plan (as Amended and Restated October 4, 2000)Dated December 21, 2000
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10-Q Filing
National Service Industries Inactive 10-Q2001 Q2 Quarterly report
Filed: 13 Apr 01, 12:00am