U. S. SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549 |
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FORM 10-Q |
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(X) | QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 | |
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| For the quarterly period ended September 30, 2008 |
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( ) | TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
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| For the transition period from __________ to __________ |
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Commission file number 0-26016 |
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PALMETTO BANCSHARES, INC. |
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter) |
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South Carolina | | 74-2235055 |
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization) | | (IRS Employer Identification No.) |
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301 Hillcrest Drive, Laurens, South Carolina | | 29360 |
(Address of principal executive offices) | | (Zip Code) |
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(864) 984–4551 |
(Registrant’s telephone number) |
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Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes X No __ |
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Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See definitions of "large accelerated filer," "accelerated filer" and "smaller reporting company" in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. |
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| | Large accelerated filer [ ] | | | Accelerated filer [x] | | | |
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| | Non-accelerated filer [ ] | | | Smaller reporting company [ ] | | | |
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| Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined by Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes [ ] No [x] | |
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| Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the issuer's classes of common stock, as of the latest practicable date. |
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| | Class | | Outstanding at November 7, 2008 | | |
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| | Common stock, $5.00 par value | | 6,442,090 | | |
1
Certain statements contained in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q that are not statements of historical fact constitute forward-looking statements within the meaning of the Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and Section 21E of the Securities and Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, notwithstanding that such statements are not specifically identified as such. In addition, certain statements may be contained in the registrant’s future filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”), in press releases, and in oral and written statements made by or with the approval of the registrant that are not statements of historical fact and constitute forward-looking statements. Broadly speaking, forward-looking statements include, but are not limited to, projections of the registrant’s revenues, income, earnings per common share, capital expenditures, dividends, capital structure, or other financial items, descriptions of plans or objectives of management for future operations, products or services, forecasts of the registrant’s future economic performance, and descriptions of assumptions underlying or relating to any of the foregoing. Because these statements discuss future events or conditions, forward-looking statements often include words such as “anticipate,” “believe,” “estimate,” “expect,” “intend,” “plan,” “project,” “target,” “can,” “could,” “may,” “should,” “will,” “would,” “targeted,” “continue,” “remain,” or other similar expressions that are intended to identify forward-looking statements but are not the exclusive means of identifying such statements.
Forward-looking statements involve risks and uncertainties that may cause actual results to differ materially from those in such statements. Refer to the registrant’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2007 for a discussion of the material risks and uncertainties that management believes impact the registrant and may cause actual results to differ from those discussed in the forward-looking statements.
The registrant wishes to caution readers not to place undue reliance on any forward-looking statements, which speak only as of the date made. The registrant also wishes to advise readers that the factors listed above could impact the registrant’s financial performance and could cause the registrant’s actual results for future periods to differ materially from any opinions expressed with respect to future periods in any current statements. The registrant does not undertake, and specifically disclaims any obligation, to publicly release the result of any revisions that may be made to any forward-looking statements to reflect events or circumstances after the date of such statements or to reflect the occurrence of anticipated or unanticipated events.
2
PART I - FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Item 1. Financial Statements
PALMETTO BANCSHARES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY |
Consolidated (Interim) Balance Sheets |
(dollars in thousands, except common and per share data) |
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| | | | | September 30, | | December 31, |
| | | | | 2008 | | 2007 |
| | | | | (unaudited) | | |
Assets | | | | | | |
Cash and cash equivalents | | | | |
| Cash and due from banks | $ | 35,635 | | 42,450 |
| Federal funds sold | | 55 | | 9,782 |
| | Total cash and cash equivalents | 35,690 | | 52,232 |
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Federal Home Loan Bank ("FHLB") stock, at cost | 7,241 | | 2,617 |
Investment securities available for sale, at fair value | 130,321 | | 95,715 |
Mortgage loans held for sale | | 5,220 | | 5,005 |
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Loans, gross | | | 1,129,336 | | 1,044,770 |
| Less: allowance for loan losses | | (7,823) | | (7,418) |
| | Loans, net | | 1,121,513 | | 1,037,352 |
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Premises and equipment, net | | 25,016 | | 25,133 |
Premises held for sale | | 1,651 | | - |
Goodwill, net | | | 3,691 | | 3,691 |
Core deposit intangibles, net | | 46 | | 79 |
Accrued interest receivable | | 6,080 | | 6,655 |
Other | | | | 17,741 | | 19,698 |
| | | Total assets | $ | 1,354,210 | | 1,248,177 |
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Liabilities and shareholders' equity | | | | |
Liabilities | | | | | | |
Deposits | | | | | | |
| Noninterest-bearing | $ | 133,937 | | 135,111 |
| Interest-bearing | | 922,343 | | 923,683 |
| | Total deposits | | 1,056,280 | | 1,058,794 |
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Retail repurchase agreements | | 21,817 | | 11,280 |
Commercial paper (Master notes) | | 37,487 | | 26,326 |
Other short-term borrowings | | 59,000 | | 30,000 |
Long-term borrowings | | 52,000 | | - |
Accrued interest payable | | 1,788 | | 2,042 |
Other | | | | 7,403 | | 9,479 |
| | Total liabilities | | 1,235,775 | | 1,137,921 |
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Shareholders' equity | | | | |
Common stock - par value $5.00 per share; authorized 10,000,000 | | | |
| shares; issued and outstanding 6,442,090 and 6,421,765 | | | |
| at September 30, 2008 and December 31, 2007, respectively | 32,211 | | 32,109 |
Capital surplus | | | 2,036 | | 1,664 |
Retained earnings | | 87,291 | | 79,221 |
Accumulated other comprehensive loss, net of tax | (3,103) | | (2,738) |
| | Total shareholders' equity | | 118,435 | | 110,256 |
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| | | Total liabilities and shareholders' equity | $ | 1,354,210 | | 1,248,177 |
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See Notes to Consolidated Interim Financial Statements |
3
PALMETTO BANCSHARES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY |
Consolidated Interim Statements of Income |
(dollars in thousands, except common and per share data) (unaudited) |
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| | | | | | | For the three month periods ended September 30, |
| | | | | | | 2008 | | 2007 |
Interest income | | | | | | | |
| Interest earned and fees on loans | $ | 17,912 | | 20,012 |
| Interest earned on investment securities available for sale | | | |
| | United States Treasury and federal agencies (taxable) | - | | 322 |
| | State and municipal (nontaxable) | | 449 | | 464 |
| | Mortgage-backed (taxable) | | 1,216 | | 299 |
| Dividends paid on FHLB stock | | 96 | | 47 |
| Other | | | | | 43 | | 149 |
| | | Total interest income | | 19,716 | | 21,293 |
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Interest expense | | | | | | |
| Interest paid on deposits | | | 5,586 | | 7,663 |
| Interest paid on retail repurchase agreements | 55 | | 149 |
| Interest paid on commercial paper | | 88 | | 312 |
| Interest paid on other short-term borrowings | 353 | | 414 |
| Interest paid on long-term borrowings | | 423 | | - |
| | | Total interest expense | | �� 6,505 | | 8,538 |
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| | | | Net interest income | | 13,211 | | 12,755 |
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Provision for loan losses | | | 687 | | 400 |
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| | | | Net interest income after provision for loan losses | 12,524 | | 12,355 |
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Noninterest income | | | | | | |
| Service charges on deposit accounts, net | | 2,135 | | 2,001 |
| Fees for trust and investment management and brokerage services | 744 | | 736 |
| Mortgage-banking income, net | | 210 | | 468 |
| Other | | | | | 1,212 | | 1,499 |
| | | Total noninterest income | | 4,301 | | 4,704 |
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Noninterest expense | | | | | | |
| Salaries and other personnel | | | 5,910 | | 7,040 |
| Occupancy | | | | 824 | | 752 |
| Furniture and equipment | | | 919 | | 918 |
| Loss on disposition of premises, furniture, and equipment | - | | 346 |
| Marketing | | | | 277 | | 208 |
| Amortization of core deposit intangibles | | 11 | | 12 |
| Other | | | | | 2,605 | | 2,207 |
| | | Total noninterest expense | | 10,546 | | 11,483 |
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| | | | Net income before provision for income taxes | 6,279 | | 5,576 |
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Provision for income taxes | | | 2,222 | | 1,680 |
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| | | | Net income | | $ | 4,057 | | 3,896 |
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Common share data | | | | | | |
| Net income - basic | | $ | 0.63 | | 0.61 |
| Net income - diluted | | | 0.62 | | 0.60 |
| Cash dividends | | | | �� 0.20 | | 0.19 |
| Book value | | | | 18.38 | | 17.02 |
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| Weighted average common shares outstanding - basic | 6,442,090 | | 6,392,721 |
| Weighted average common shares outstanding - diluted | 6,529,123 | | 6,500,962 |
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See Notes to Consolidated Interim Financial Statements |
4
PALMETTO BANCSHARES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY |
Consolidated Interim Statements of Income |
(dollars in thousands, except common and per share data) (unaudited) |
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| | | | | | | For the nine month periods ended September 30, |
| | | | | | | 2008 | | 2007 |
Interest income | | | | | | | |
| Interest earned and fees on loans | $ | 55,253 | | 58,079 |
| Interest earned on investment securities available for sale | | | |
| | United States Treasury and federal agencies (taxable) | 235 | | 1,138 |
| | State and municipal (nontaxable) | | 1,363 | | 1,340 |
| | Mortgage-backed (taxable) | | 2,818 | | 908 |
| Dividends paid on FHLB stock | | 239 | | 122 |
| Other | | | | | 98 | | 600 |
| | | Total interest income | | 60,006 | | 62,187 |
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Interest expense | | | | | | |
| Interest paid on deposits | | | 18,355 | | 22,327 |
| Interest paid on retail repurchase agreements | 224 | | 425 |
| Interest paid on commercial paper | | 319 | | 839 |
| Interest paid on other short-term borrowings | 862 | | 497 |
| Interest paid on long-term borrowings | | 864 | | 173 |
| | | Total interest expense | | 20,624 | | 24,261 |
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| | | | Net interest income | | 39,382 | | 37,926 |
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Provision for loan losses | | | 1,862 | | 1,200 |
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| | | | Net interest income after provision for loan losses | 37,520 | | 36,726 |
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Noninterest income | | | | | | |
| Service charges on deposit accounts, net | | 6,429 | | 5,900 |
| Fees for trust and investment management and brokerage services | 2,255 | | 2,258 |
| Mortgage-banking income, net | | 847 | | 987 |
| Investment securities gains | | | 1 | | - |
| Other | | | | | 4,016 | | 3,402 |
| | | Total noninterest income | | 13,548 | | 12,547 |
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Noninterest expense | | | | | | |
| Salaries and other personnel | | | 18,175 | | 19,234 |
| Occupancy | | | | 2,432 | | 2,182 |
| Furniture and equipment | | | 2,848 | | 2,751 |
| (Gain) loss on disposition of premises, furniture, and equipment | (2) | | 346 |
| Marketing | | | | 900 | | 695 |
| Amortization of core deposit intangibles | | 33 | | 36 |
| Other | | | | | 8,151 | | 6,398 |
| | | Total noninterest expense | | 32,537 | | 31,642 |
| | | | | | | | | |
| | | | Net income before provision for income taxes | 18,531 | | 17,631 |
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Provision for income taxes | | | 6,499 | | 5,909 |
| | | | | | | | | |
| | | | Net income | | $ | 12,032 | | 11,722 |
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Common share data | | | | | | |
| Net income - basic | | $ | 1.87 | | 1.84 |
| Net income - diluted | | | 1.84 | | 1.81 |
| Cash dividends | | | | 0.60 | | 0.57 |
| Book value | | | | 18.38 | | 17.02 |
| | | | | | | | | |
| Weighted average common shares outstanding - basic | 6,436,280 | | 6,385,625 |
| Weighted average common shares outstanding - diluted | 6,522,316 | | 6,484,293 |
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See Notes to Consolidated Interim Financial Statements |
5
PALMETTO BANCSHARES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY |
Consolidated Interim Statements of Changes in Shareholders' Equity and Comprehensive Income |
(dollars in thousands, except common and per share data) (unaudited) |
|
| | | | | | | | | Accumulated | | |
| Shares of | | | | | | | | other | | |
| common | | Common | | Capital | | Retained | | comprehensive | | |
| stock | | stock | | surplus | | earnings | | (loss), net | | Total |
Balance at December 31, 2006 | 6,367,450 | $ | 31,837 | $ | 1,102 | $ | 68,132 | $ | (695) | $ | 100,376 |
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Net income | | | | | | | 11,722 | | | | 11,722 |
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Other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | |
Investment securities available for sale | | | | | | | | | | | |
Change in unrealized position during the period, net | | | | | | | | | | | |
of tax impact of $71 | | | | | | | | | (113) | | |
Reclassification adjustment included | | | | | | | | | | | |
in net income, net of tax impact of $0 | | | | | | | | | - | | |
Net unrealized loss on investment securities available for sale | | | | | | | | | | | (113) |
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Comprehensive income | | | | | | | | | | | 11,609 |
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Cash dividend declared and paid ($0.57 per share) | | | | | | | (3,643) | | | | (3,643) |
Compensation expense related to stock option plans | | | | | 99 | | | | | | 99 |
Common stock issued pursuant to stock option plan | 32,810 | | 164 | | 326 | | | | | | 490 |
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Balance at September 30, 2007 | 6,400,260 | $ | 32,001 | $ | 1,527 | $ | 76,211 | $ | (808) | $ | 108,931 |
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Balance at December 31, 2007 | 6,421,765 | $ | 32,109 | $ | 1,664 | $ | 79,221 | $ | (2,738) | $ | 110,256 |
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Net income | | | | | | | 12,032 | | | | 12,032 |
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Other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | |
Investment securities available for sale | | | | | | | | | | | |
Change in unrealized position during the period, net | | | | | | | | | | | |
of tax impact of $219 | | | | | | | | | (364) | | |
Reclassification adjustment included | | | | | | | | | | | |
in net income, net of tax impact of $0 | | | | | | | | | (1) | | |
Net unrealized loss on investment securities available for sale | | | | | | | | | | | (365) |
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Comprehensive income | | | | | | | | | | | 11,667 |
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Cumulative effect of adoption of new accounting standard (See Note 1) | | | | | | | (99) | | | | (99) |
Cash dividend declared and paid ($0.60 per share) | | | | | | | (3,863) | | | | (3,863) |
Compensation expense related to stock option plans | | | | | 70 | | | | | | 70 |
Excess tax benefit from stock-based awards | | | | | 78 | | | | | | 78 |
Common stock issued pursuant to stock option plan | 20,325 | | 102 | | 224 | | | | | | 326 |
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Balance at September 30, 2008 | 6,442,090 | $ | 32,211 | $ | 2,036 | $ | 87,291 | $ | (3,103) | $ | 118,435 |
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See Notes to Consolidated Interim Financial Statements |
6
PALMETTO BANCSHARES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY |
Consolidated Interim Statements of Cash Flows |
(in thousands) |
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| | | | | | For the nine month periods ended September 30, |
| | | | | | | 2008 | | 2007 |
| | | | | | |
Operating activities | | | | | | |
| Net income | | | $ | 12,032 | | 11,722 |
| Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities | | | | |
| | Premises, furniture, and equipment depreciation | | 1,470 | | 1,478 |
| | Gain (loss) on disposition of premises, furniture, and equipment | | 2 | | (346) |
| | Amortization of core deposit intangibles | | 33 | | 36 |
| | Amortization of unearned discounts / premiums on investment securities available for sale, net | | 16 | | 62 |
| | (Accretion) amortization of unearned discounts / premiums on mortgage-backed investment securities available for sale, net | | (18) | | 111 |
| | Investment securities gains | | (1) | | - |
| | Provision for loan losses | | 1,863 | | 1,200 |
| | Originations of mortgage loans held for sale | | (60,856) | | (41,388) |
| | Sales of mortgage loans held for sale | | 61,345 | | 42,221 |
| | Gain on sales of mortgage loans held for sale, net | | (704) | | (614) |
| | Writedowns and losses on sales of real estate acquired in settlement of loans | | 82 | | 171 |
| | Compensation expense related to stock option plan | | 70 | | 99 |
| | Excess tax benefit from stock-based awards | | 78 | | - |
| | Decrease (increase) in accrued interest receivable and other assets, net | | 758 | | (1,277) |
| | (Decrease) increase in accrued interest payable and other liabilities, net | | (1,090) | | 1,894 |
| | | Net cash provided by operating activities | | 15,080 | | 15,369 |
| | | | | | | | | |
Investing activities | | | | | | |
| Maturities and calls of investment securities available for sale | | 22,089 | | 40,090 |
| Purchases of investment securities available for sale | | - | | (22,333) |
| Purchases of mortgage-backed investment securities available for sale | | (66,536) | | (1,646) |
| Repayments of mortgage-backed investment securities available for sale | | 9,260 | | 3,812 |
| Purchases of FHLB stock | | (5,029) | | (630) |
| Redemptions of FHLB stock | | 405 | | 72 |
| Increase in loans, net | | | (88,654) | | (67,508) |
| Sales of real estate acquired in settlement of loans | | 3,202 | | 374 |
| Purchases of premises and equipment, net | | (3,006) | | (1,114) |
| | | Net cash used in investing activities | | (128,269) | | (48,883) |
| | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | |
Financing activities | | | | | | |
| (Decrease) increase in transaction, money market, and savings deposit accounts, net | | (51,360) | | 59,345 |
| Increase (decrease) in time deposit accounts, net | | 48,846 | | (56,431) |
| Increase (decrease) in retail repurchase agreements, net | | 10,537 | | (4,297) |
| Increase in commercial paper, net | | 11,161 | | 9,648 |
| Increase in other short-term borrowings | | 29,000 | | 27,000 |
| Increase in long-term borrowings | | 52,000 | | - |
| Repayments of long-term borrowings | | - | | (10,000) |
| Proceeds from stock option activity | | 326 | | 490 |
| Cash dividends declared and paid on common stock | | (3,863) | | (3,643) |
| | | Net cash provided by financing activities | | 96,647 | | 22,112 |
| | | | | | | | | |
Net decrease in cash and cash equivalents | | (16,542) | | (11,402) |
Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of period | | 52,232 | | 46,666 |
Cash and cash equivalents, end of period | $ | 35,690 | | 35,264 |
| | | | | | | | | |
Supplemental cash flow disclosures | | | | |
| Cash paid during the period for: | | | | |
| | Interest expense | $ | 20,878 | | 24,327 |
| | Income taxes | | | 6,842 | | 6,018 |
| Significant noncash activities | | | | |
| | Net unrealized losses on investment securities available for sale, net of tax | $ | (364) | | (113) |
| | Loans transferred to real estate acquired in settlement of loans, at fair value | | 2,630 | | 6,115 |
| | Premises reclassified as held for sale, at fair value | | 1,651 | | - |
| | | | | | | | | |
See Notes to Consolidated Interim Financial Statements |
7
PALMETTO BANCSHARES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY
Notes To Consolidated Interim Financial Statements
1. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies
Nature of Operations
“Palmetto Bancshares” is a regional financial services bank holding company organized in 1982 under the laws of South Carolina and headquartered in Laurens, South Carolina that provides, through its subsidiary, The Palmetto Bank (the “Bank”), a broad array of commercial banking, consumer banking, trust and investment management, and brokerage services throughout its market area primarily within northwest South Carolina (the “Upstate”).
Principles of Consolidation / Basis of Presentation
The accompanying Consolidated Interim Financial Statements include the accounts of Palmetto Bancshares, Inc., (the “Company”), which includes its wholly owned subsidiary, the Bank, and the Bank's wholly owned subsidiary, “Palmetto Capital.” In management’s opinion, all significant intercompany accounts and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation. The accounting and financial reporting policies the Company follows conform, in all material respects, to accounting principles generally accepted in the United States and to general practices within the financial services industry.
The Consolidated Interim Financial Statements contained in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q have not been audited by the Company’s independent registered public accounting firm, but in the opinion of management, reflect all adjustments necessary for a fair presentation of the Company’s financial position and results of operations. All such adjustments were of a normal and recurring nature, unless otherwise disclosed. The Consolidated Interim Financial Statements have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States for interim financial information and with the instructions to Form 10-Q adopted by the SEC. Accordingly, the Consolidated Interim Financial Statements do not include all of the information and footnotes required by accounting principles generally accepted in the United States for complete financial statements and should be read in conjunction with the Company’s Consolidated Financial Statements, and notes thereto, for the year ended December 31, 2007, included in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K. Operating results for the interim periods disclosed herein are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for a full year or any future period.
Use of Estimates
In preparing its Consolidated Interim Financial Statements, the Company’s management makes estimates and assumptions that impact the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and the disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities as of the date of the Consolidated Interim Financial Statements for the periods presented. Actual results could differ from these estimates and assumptions. Therefore, the results of operations for the three and nine month periods ended September 30, 2008 are not necessarily indicative of the results of operations that may be expected in future periods.
Business Segments
The Company adheres to the provisions of the Financial Accounting Standards Board’s (“FASB”) Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (“SFAS”) No. 131, "Disclosures About Segments of an Enterprise and Related Information." Operating segments are components of an enterprise about which separate financial information is available that are evaluated regularly by the chief operating decision makers in deciding how to allocate resources and assess performance. SFAS No. 131 requires that a public enterprise report a measure of segment profit or loss, certain specific revenue and expense items, segment assets, and information about the way that the operating segments were determined, among other items.
The Company considers business segments by analyzing distinguishable components that are engaged in providing individual products, services, or groups of related products or services that are subject to risks and returns different from those of other business segments. When determining whether products and services are related, the Company considers the nature of the products or services, the nature of the production processes, the type or class of customer for which the products or services are designed, and the methods used to distribute the products or provide the services.
8
As of September 30, 2008, the Company had made no changes to its determination in its Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2007 that it had one reportable operating segment, banking.
Reclassifications
Certain amounts previously presented in the Company’s Consolidated Financial Statements for the year ended December 31, 2007 and the Company’s Consolidated Interim Financial Statements for the three and nine month periods ended September 30, 2007 have been reclassified to conform to current classifications. No such reclassifications had an impact on the prior period net income or retained earnings as previously reported.
Balance Sheet. The following table summarizes the Company’s Consolidated Balance Sheet at the date indicated, as then reported.
PALMETTO BANCSHARES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY |
Consolidated Balance Sheet |
(in thousands) |
| | | | | | | |
| | | | | | December 31, | |
| | | | | | 2007 | |
| | | | | | | |
Assets | | | | | | |
Cash and cash equivalents | | | | |
| Cash and due from banks | | | $ | 41,769 | |
| Federal funds sold | | | 10,463 | |
| | Total cash and cash equivalents | | 52,232 | |
| | | | | | | |
FHLB stock, at cost | | | 2,617 | |
Investment securities available for sale, at fair market value | 95,715 | |
Mortgage loans held for sale | | | 5,006 | |
| | | | | | | |
Loans | | | | | 1,044,770 | |
| Less: allowance for loan losses | | (7,418) | |
| | Loans, net | | | 1,037,352 | |
| | | | | | | |
Premises and equipment, net | | | 25,133 | |
Goodwill | | | | | 3,691 | |
Core deposit intangibles | | | 79 | |
Accrued interest receivable | | | 6,655 | |
Other | | | | | 19,697 | |
| | | Total assets | | | $ | 1,248,177 | |
| | | | | | | |
Liabilities and shareholders' equity | | | |
Liabilities | | | | | | |
Deposits | | | | | | |
| Noninterest-bearing | | | $ | 135,111 | |
| Interest-bearing | | | 923,683 | |
| | Total deposits | | | 1,058,794 | |
| | | | | | | |
Retail repurchase agreements | | | 11,280 | |
Commercial paper (Master notes) | | 26,326 | |
Federal funds purchased | | | 30,000 | |
FHLB borrowings - long-term | | | - | |
Accrued interest payable | | | 2,042 | |
Other | | | | | 9,479 | |
| | Total liabilities | | | 1,137,921 | |
| | | | | | | |
Shareholders' equity | | | | |
Common stock | | | 32,109 | |
Capital surplus | | | 1,664 | |
Retained earnings | | | 79,221 | |
Accumulated other comprehensive loss, net of tax | | (2,738) | |
| | Total shareholders' equity | | 110,256 | |
| | | | | | | |
| | | Total liabilities and shareholders' equity | $ | 1,248,177 | |
| | | | | | | |
Cash and cash equivalents are comprised of cash and due from bank balances as well as federal funds sold to correspondent banks. Federal funds sold are essentially uncollateralized loans to other financial institutions. During 2007, interest-bearing cash balances held at the FHLB were reported within federal funds sold. During 2008, management concluded that, although such balances were interest-bearing, they were not federal funds sold. Within this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, prior period balances have been reclassified and are reported within the cash and due from banks.
The Company originates certain mortgage loans with the intention of selling them in the secondary market. A lag may occur from the time that the sale proceeds are received by the Company and the time that all paperwork is received and the appropriate entries are made to the Company’s records. At December 31, 2007, sale proceeds received were recorded in a clearing account. At December 31, 2007, this clearing account was reported within other in the assets section of the Consolidated Balance Sheet. During 2008, management concluded that, because that the sales proceeds relate to loans no longer held for sale, the clearing account should be offset against mortgage loans held for sale. Within this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, prior period balances have been reclassified and are reported within mortgage loans held for sale.
9
Statements of Income. The following table summarizes the Company’s Consolidated Interim Statements of Income for the periods indicated, as then reported.
PALMETTO BANCSHARES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY | |
Consolidated Interim Statement of Income | |
(in thousands) (unaudited) | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | For the three month period ended September 30, 2007 | | For the nine month period ended September 30, 2007 |
| | | | | | | | |
Interest income | | | | | |
| Interest and fees on loans | | $ | 20,012 | | 58,079 |
| Interest on investment securities available for sale | 1,085 | | 3,386 |
| Interest on federal funds sold | | 149 | | 600 |
| Dividends on FHLB stock | | 47 | | 122 |
| | | Total interest income | | 21,293 | | 62,187 |
| | | | | | | | |
Interest expense | | | | | |
| Interest on deposits | | 7,663 | | 22,327 |
| Interest on retail repurchase agreements | 149 | | 425 |
| Interest on commercial paper | | 312 | | 839 |
| Interest on other short-term borrowings | 414 | | 497 |
| Interest on long-term borrowings | - | | 173 |
| | | Total interest expense | | 8,538 | | 24,261 |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | Net interest income | 12,755 | | 37,926 |
| | | | | | | | |
Provision for loan losses | | 400 | | 1,200 |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | Net interest income after provision for loan losses | 12,355 | | 36,726 |
| | | | | | | | |
Noninterest income | | | | | |
| Service charges on deposit accounts | 2,001 | | 5,900 |
| Fees for trust and brokerage services | 736 | | 2,258 |
| Mortgage-banking income | | 468 | | 987 |
| Investment securities gains | | - | | - |
| Other | | | | 1,407 | | 3,164 |
| | | Total noninterest income | 4,612 | | 12,309 |
| | | | | | | | |
Noninterest expense | | | | |
| Salaries and other personnel | | 7,040 | | 19,234 |
| Occupancy | | | 375 | | 1,124 |
| Premises, furniture, and equipment leases and rentals | 321 | | 946 |
| Premises, furniture, and equipment depreciation | 492 | | 1,478 |
| Other furniture and equipment | | 482 | | 1,385 |
| Loss on disposition of premises, furniture, and equipment | 346 | | 346 |
| Marketing | | | 208 | | 695 |
| Amortization of core deposit intangibles | 12 | | 36 |
| Other | | | | 2,115 | | 6,160 |
| | | Total noninterest expense | 11,391 | | 31,404 |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | Net income before provision for income taxes | 5,576 | | 17,631 |
| | | | | | | | |
Provision for income taxes | | 1,680 | | 5,909 |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | Net income | | $ | 3,896 | | 11,722 |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | |
Within this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, interest earned on federal funds sold as well as interest earned on interest-bearing cash balances held at the FHLB, both of which were previously reported within interest on federal funds sold have been aggregated within other in the interest income section of the Consolidated Interim Statements of Income.
During 2007, in an effort to provide more transparent information to readers of the Company’s Consolidated Interim Statements of Income, the Company reclassified certain expenses relating to the operation of its automatic teller machines, the operation of its Internet banking product, and the offering of merchant and cardholder services. During the three and nine month periods ended September 30, 2007, such amounts were reported net of related income within other in the noninterest income section of the Consolidated Interim Statements of Income. Within this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, prior period balances have been reclassified and are reported gross within other in the noninterest expense section of the Consolidated Interim Statements of Income.
Within this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, occupancy, premises, furniture, and equipment balances that were previously reported separately within the noninterest expense section of the Consolidated Interim Statements of Income were aggregated due to such desegregated balances not meeting materiality thresholds for presentation on the face of the Company’s Consolidated Interim Statements of Income. The following table compares such previously reported Consolidated Interim Statements of Income classifications to current classifications for the periods indicated (in thousands).
10
| | | | | |
| | For the three month period ended September 30, 2007 | | For the nine month period ended September 30, 2007 |
As previously reported | | | |
| Occupancy | $ | 375 | | 1,124 |
| Premises, furniture, and equipment leases and rentals | 321 | | 946 |
| Premises, furniture, and equipment depreciation | 492 | | 1,478 |
| Other furniture and equipment | 482 | | 1,385 |
| | $ | 1,670 | | 4,933 |
As currently reported | | | |
| Occupancy | $ | 752 | | 2,182 |
| Furniture and equipment | 918 | | 2,751 |
| | $ | 1,670 | | 4,933 |
See Note 14 for information regarding the Company’s premises and equipment lease and rental expense for the periods covered by this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q. See Note 5 for information regarding the Company’s premises and equipment depreciation for the periods covered by this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q.
Statement of Cash Flows. Within this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, in an effort to provide more detailed information to the readers of the Company’s Consolidated Interim Statement of Cash Flows, previously reported classifications for the nine month period ended September 30, 2007 were reclassified in order to comply with current classifications. The following table summarizes selected classifications as previously reported in the Company’s Consolidated Interim Statement of Cash Flows for the period indicated that have been subject to current reclassifications (in thousands).
| | |
| For the nine month period ended September 30, 2007 |
Depreciation, amortization, and accretion, net | $ | 1,687 |
| |
Purchase of investment securities available for sale | (23,979) |
| |
Maturities, redemption, calls, and principal repayments of investment securities available for sale | 43,902 |
| |
Deposits, net | 2,914 |
| |
The following table summarizes the reclassified reporting of such classifications in the Company’s Consolidated Interim Statement of Cash Flows within this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the period indicated (in thousands).
| | |
| For the nine month period ended September 30, 2007 |
Premises, furniture, and equipment depreciation | $ | 1,478 |
Amortization of core deposit intangibles | 36 |
Amortization of unearned discounts / premiums on investment securities available for sale, net | 62 |
Amortization of unearned discounts / premiums on mortgage-backed investment securities available for sale, net | 111 |
| $ | 1,687 |
| |
Purchases of investment securities available for sale | $ | (22,333) |
Purchases of mortgage-backed investment securities available for sale | (1,646) |
| $ | (23,979) |
| |
Maturities and calls of investment securities available for sale | $ | 40,090 |
Repayments of mortgage-backed investment securities available for sale | 3,812 |
| $ | 43,902 |
| |
Increase in transaction, money market, and savings deposit accounts, net | $ | 59,345 |
Decrease in time deposit accounts, net | (56,431) |
| $ | 2,914 |
| |
As previously noted, during 2007, the clearing account in which mortgage loan sales proceeds are recorded until the paperwork is processed was reported within other in the assets section of the Consolidated Balance Sheet. During 2008, the clearing account began being offset against mortgage loans held for sale. Within this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, prior period balances have been reclassified and are reported within mortgage loans held for sale. This reclassification impacted the reporting of cash flows relative to mortgage loans held for sale for the nine month period ended September 30, 2007.
11
The following table summarizes selected fluctuations and cash flows relative to mortgage loans held for sale as previously reported in the Company’s Consolidated Interim Statement of Cash Flows for the period indicated that have been subject to current reclassifications (in thousands).
| For the nine month period ended September 30, 2007 |
Mortgage loans held for sale, December 31, 2006 | $ | 1,675 |
Mortgage loans held for sale, September 30, 2007 | 1,435 |
Decrease in mortgage loans held for sale during the nine month period ended September 30, 2007 | $ | 240 |
| |
Origination of mortgage loans held for sale | $ | (48,991) |
Proceeds from sale of mortgage loans held for sale | 49,832 |
Noncash reclass of loans to mortgage loans held for sale | 13 |
Gain on sale of mortgage loans, net | (614) |
Decrease in mortgage loans held for sale during the nine month period ended September 30, 2007 | $ | 240 |
| |
The following table summarizes the reclassified reporting of such classifications in the Company’s Consolidated Interim Statement of Cash Flows within this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the period indicated (in thousands).
| For the nine month period ended September 30, 2007 |
Mortgage loans held for sale, December 31, 2006 | $ | 1,670 |
Mortgage loans held for sale, September 30, 2007 | 1,438 |
Decrease in mortgage loans held for sale during the nine month period ended September 30, 2007 | $ | 232 |
| |
Originations of mortgage loans held for sale | $ | (41,388) |
Sales of mortgage loans held for sale | 42,221 |
Noncash reclass of loans to mortgage loans held for sale | 13 |
Gain on sales of mortgage loans held for sale, net | (614) |
Decrease in mortgage loans held for sale during the nine month period ended September 30, 2007 | $ | 232 |
Recently Adopted Accounting Pronouncements
Following is a summary of applicable accounting pronouncements adopted by the Company during the nine month period ended September 30, 2008.
In September 2006, the FASB issued SFAS No. 157, "Fair Value Measurements,” which provides guidance for using fair value to measure assets and liabilities but does not expand the use of fair value in any circumstance. SFAS No. 157 also requires expanded disclosures about the extent to which a company measures assets and liabilities at fair value, the information used to measure fair value, and the effect of fair value measurements on an entity’s financial statements. The statement applies when other standards require or permit assets and liabilities to be measured at fair value. SFAS No. 157 was effective for the Company for fiscal and interim periods beginning January 1, 2008. Subsequently, in February 2008, the FASB issued FASB Staff Position (“FSP”) No. 157-2, “Effective Date of FASB Statement No. 157,” which delayed the effective date of SFAS No. 157 for nonrecurring, nonfinancial instruments to fiscal years beginning after November 15, 2008. The Company adopted SFAS No. 157 for recurring instruments and nonrecurring, financial instruments on January 1, 2008. Because SFAS No. 157 provides guidance and amends only the disclosure requirements for fair value measurements, its adoption did not have a material impact on the Company’s financial position, results of operations, or cash flows.
In February 2007, the FASB issued SFAS No. 159, “The Fair Value Option for Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities — Including an amendment of FASB Statement No. 115.” SFAS No. 159 permits entities to choose to measure eligible items at fair value at specified election dates. Unrealized gains and losses on items for which the fair value option has been elected are reported in earnings at each subsequent reporting date. The fair value option may be applied instrument by instrument, with certain exceptions, is irrevocable (unless a new election date occurs), and is applied only to entire instruments and not to portions of instruments. SFAS No. 159 was effective for the Company on January 1, 2008. The Company did not elect the fair value option for any financial assets or liabilities as of January 1, 2008. Its adoptions did not have a material impact on the Company’s financial position, results of operations, or cash flows.
12
In March 2007, the FASB ratified the consensus reached by the Emerging Issues Task Force (“EITF”) in Issue No. 06-10, “Accounting for Collateral Assignment Split-Dollar Life Insurance Arrangements.” The EITF’s consensus concluded that an employer should recognize a liability for the postretirement benefit related to a collateral assignment split-dollar life insurance arrangement in accordance with either SFAS No. 106, “Employers' Accounting for Postretirement Benefits Other Than Pension,” (if, in substance, a postretirement benefit plan exists) or Accounting Principles Board (“APB”) Opinion No. 12, “Omnibus Opinion—1967,” (if the arrangement is, in substance, an individual deferred compensation contract) if the employer has agreed to maintain a life insurance policy during the employee's retirement or provide the employee with a death benefit based on the substantive agreement with the employee. Additionally, the EITF concluded that an employer should recognize and measure an asset based on the nature and substance of the collateral assignment split-dollar life insurance arrangement. The EITF observed that in determining the nature and substance of the arrangement, the employer should assess what future cash flows the employer is entitled to, if any, as well as the employee's obligation and ability to repay the employer. The consensus in this Issue is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2007, including interim periods within those fiscal years with earlier application permitted. The consensus further directed entities to recognize the effects of applying the consensus in this Issue through either (a) a change in accounting principle through a cumulative-effect adjustment to retained earnings or to other components of equity or net assets in the statement of financial position as of the beginning of the year of adoption or (b) a change in accounting principle through retrospective application to all prior periods. The Company adopted EITF No. 06-10 on January 1, 2008 as a change in accounting principle through a cumulative-effect adjustment to retained earnings totaling $99 thousand.
In November 2007, the SEC issued Staff Accounting Bulletin (“SAB”) No. 109, “Written Loan Commitments Recorded at Fair Value Through Earnings,” which expressed the views of the staff regarding written loan commitments that are accounted for at fair value through earnings under generally accepted accounting principles. SAB No. 105, “Application of Accounting Principles to Loan Commitments,” provided the views of the staff regarding derivative loan commitments that are accounted for at fair value through earnings pursuant to SFAS No. 133, “Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities.” SAB No. 105 stated that in measuring the fair value of a derivative loan commitment, the staff believed it would be inappropriate to incorporate the expected net future cash flows related to the associated servicing of the loan. This SAB superseded SAB No. 105 and expressed the current view of the staff that, consistent with the guidance in SFAS No. 156, “Accounting for Servicing of Financial Assets—an amendment of FASB Statement No. 140,” and SFAS No. 159, the expected net future cash flows related to the associated servicing of the loan should be included in the measurement of all written loan commitments that are accounted for at fair value through earnings. SAB No. 105 also indicated that the staff believed that internally-developed intangible assets (such as customer relationship intangible assets) should not be recorded as part of the fair value of a derivative loan commitment. This SAB retained the staff view and broadens its application to all written loan commitments that are accounted for at fair value through earnings. The staff expected registrants to apply the views in SAB No. 109 on a prospective basis to derivative loan commitments issued or modified in fiscal quarters beginning after December 15, 2007. The guidance within SAB No. 109 was effective on January 1, 2008. The Company adopted the guidance of SAB No. 109 on January 1, 2008. Its adoption did not have a material impact on the Company’s financial position, results of operations, or cash flows.
In October 2008, the FASB issued FSP No. 157-3, “Determining the Fair Value of a Financial Asset When the Market for That Asset is Not Active,” which clarified the application of SFAS No. 157 in an inactive market and illustrated how an entity would determine fair value when the market for a financial asset is not active. FSP No. 157-3 stated that an entity should not automatically conclude that a particular transaction price is determinative of fair value. Further, FSP No. 157-3 stated that in a dislocated market, judgment is required to evaluate whether individual transactions are forced liquidations or distressed sales. When relevant observable market information is not available, a valuation approach that incorporates management’s judgments about the assumptions that market participants would use in pricing the asset in a current sale transaction would be acceptable. FSP No. 157-3 also indicated that quotes from brokers or pricing services may be relevant inputs when measuring fair value but are not necessarily determinative in the absence of an active market for the asset. Further, FSP No. 157-3 stated that in weighing a broker quote as an input to a fair value measurement, an entity should place less reliance on quotes that do not reflect the result of market transactions. Further, the nature of the quote should be considered when weighing the available evidence. FSP No. 157-3 was effective immediately and applies to prior periods for which financial statements have not been issued, including interim or annual periods ending on or before September 30, 2008. Accordingly, the Company adopted FSP No. 157-3 prospectively, beginning July 1, 2008. Its adoption did not result in other-than-temporary impairment on any of the Company’s investment securities available for sale nor did it have a material impact on the Company’s financial position, results of operations, or cash flows.
In October 2008, the SEC’s Office of the Chief Accountant (“OCA”) clarified its views on the application of other-than-temporary impairment guidance in SFAS No. 115, “Accounting for Certain Investments in Debt and Equity Securities,” to certain perpetual preferred securities. The OCA concluded that it would not object to a registrant applying an other-than-temporary impairment model to investments in perpetual preferred securities that possess significant debt-like characteristics similar to the impairment model applied to debt securities, provided there has been no evidence of deterioration in credit of the issuer. An entity was permitted to apply the OCA’s views in its financial statements included in filings subsequent to the date of the letter. As such, the Company applied this guidance to its financial statements as of and for the periods ending September 30, 2008. Its application did not have a material impact on the Company’s financial position, results of operations, or cash flows.
13
Recently Issued Applicable Accounting Pronouncements
In February 2008, the FASB issued FSP No. 157-2, which delayed the effective date of SFAS No. 157 for nonrecurring, nonfinancial instruments to fiscal years beginning after November 15, 2008. As such, the effective date of the application of SFAS No. 157 for such instruments is January 1, 2009. Because SFAS No. 157 provides guidance and amends only the disclosure requirements for fair value measurements, its adoption did not have a material impact on the Company’s financial position, results of operations, or cash flows.
In February 2008, the FASB issued FSP No. 140-3, “Accounting for Transfers of Financial Assets and Repurchase Financing Transactions.” FSP No. 140-3 provides guidance on accounting for a transfer of a financial asset and the transferor’s repurchase financing of the asset and presumes that an initial transfer of a financial asset and a repurchase financing are considered part of the same arrangement (linked transaction) under SFAS No. 140, “Accounting for Transfers and Servicing of Financial Assets and Extinguishments of Liabilities-a replacement of FASB Statement No. 125.” However, if certain criteria are met, the initial transfer and repurchase financing are not to be evaluated as a linked transaction but are to be evaluated separately under SFAS No. 140. FSP No. 140-3 is effective for the Company for fiscal and interim periods beginning January 1, 2009. Earlier application is not permitted. The Company does not anticipate that the adoption of FSP No. 140-3 will have a material impact on its financial position, results of operations, or cash flows.
In March 2008, the FASB issued SFAS No. 161, “Disclosures about Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities—an amendment of FASB Statement No. 133,” which requires enhanced disclosures about an entity’s derivative and hedging activities and thereby improves the transparency of financial reporting. SFAS No. 161 is effective for the Company on January 1, 2009. Earlier application is encouraged. SFAS No. 161 encourages, but does not require, comparative disclosures for earlier periods at initial adoption. Because SFAS No. 161 amends only the disclosure requirements for derivative instruments and hedged items, the Company does not anticipate that its adoption will have a material impact on its financial position, results of operations, or cash flows.
In April 2008, the FASB issued FSP No. 142-3, “Determination of the Useful Life of Intangible Assets.” FSP No. 142-3 amends the factors that should be considered in developing renewal or extension assumptions used to determine the useful life of a recognized intangible asset under SFAS No. 142, “Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets.” FSP No. 142-3 is intended to improve the consistency between the useful life of a recognized intangible asset under SFAS No. 142 and the period of expected cash flows used to measure the fair value of the asset under SFAS No. 141R and other United States generally accepted accounting principles. FSP No. 142-3 is effective for the Company for fiscal and interim periods beginning January 1, 2009. Earlier application is not permitted. The Company is currently evaluating the impact that the adoption of FSP No. 142-3 may have on its financial position, results of operations, or cash flows.
In May 2008, the FASB issued SFAS No. 162, “The Hierarchy of Generally Accepted Accounting Principles.” SFAS No. 162 identifies the sources of accounting principles and the framework for selecting the principles to be used in the preparation of financial statements of nongovernmental entities that are presented in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles in the United States. This Statement is not intended to change current practice. However, the FASB provided transition provisions in the unusual circumstance that the application of the provisions of this Statement results in a change in practice. This Statement is effective 60 days following the SEC’s approval of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board amendments to AU Section 411, “The Meaning of Present Fairly in Conformity With Generally Accepted Accounting Principles.” Such approval was obtained on September 16, 2008. As such SFAS No. 162 will be effective November 15, 2008. Because SFAS No. 162 only identifies the sources of accounting principles and the framework for selecting the principles to be used in the preparation of financial statements of nongovernmental entities that are presented in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles in the United, the Company does not anticipate that its adoption will have a material impact on its financial position, results of operations, or cash flows.
14
In June 2008, the FASB issued EITF No. 03-6-1, “Determining Whether Instruments Granted in Share-Based Payment Transactions are Participating Securities.” The EITF states that unvested share-based payment awards that contain nonforfeitable rights to dividends or dividend equivalents are participating securities and must be included in the earnings per share computation. EITF No. 03-6-1 is effective for financial statements issued for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2008 and interim periods within those years. All prior-period earnings per share data presented must be adjusted retrospectively. Early application is not permitted. EITF No. 03-6-1 is effective for the Company for fiscal and interim periods beginning January 1, 2009. The Company is currently evaluating the impact that the adoption of EITF No. 03-6-1 may have on its financial position, results of operations, or cash flows.
In September 2008, the FASB issued FSP No. 133-1 and FASB Interpretation (“FIN”) No. 45-4, “Disclosures about Credit Derivatives and Certain Guarantees: An Amendment of FASB Statement No. 133 and FASB Interpretation No. 45; and Clarification of the Effective Date of FASB Statement No. 161.” These pronouncements are intended to improve disclosures about credit derivatives by requiring more information about the potential adverse effects of changes in credit risk on the financial position, financial performance, and cash flows of the sellers of credit derivatives. It amends SFAS No. 133 to require disclosures by sellers of credit derivatives, including credit derivatives embedded in hybrid instruments. These pronouncements also amends FIN No. 45, “Guarantor’s Accounting and Disclosure Requirements for Guarantees, Including Indirect Guarantees of Indebtedness to Others,” to require an additional disclosure about the current status of the payment / performance risk of a guarantee. The provisions of these pronouncements that amend SFAS No. 133 and FIN No. 45 are effective for reporting periods (annual or interim) ending after November 15, 2008. These pronouncements are effective for the Company for the annual reporting period ending December 31, 2008. The Company is currently evaluating the impact that the adoption of EITF No. 03-6-1 may have on its financial position, results of operations, or cash flows. However, because such pronouncements amend only the disclosure requirements for credit derivatives and certain guarantees, the Company does not anticipate that its adoption will have a material impact on its financial position, results of operations, or cash flows.
2. Cash and Cash Equivalents
The Federal Reserve Act requires each depository institution to maintain reserves against its reservable liabilities as prescribed by Federal Reserve Board regulations. The Bank reports its reservable liabilities to the Federal Reserve on a weekly basis. Weekly reporting institutions maintain reserves on their reservable liabilities with a 30-day lag. For the maintenance period ended on October 8, 2008, based on reservable liabilities from August 26, 2008 through September 8, 2008, the Federal Reserve required the Bank to maintain reserves of $10.1 million. Due to the Company’s levels of vault cash, $338 thousand in reserves was required to be maintained at the Company’s correspondent transaction settlement bank in addition to $1.0 million that was required to be maintained with the Federal Reserve.
The Emergency Economic Stabilization Act of 2008 accelerated, to October 1, 2008, the effective date for the Federal Reserve’s authority to pay interest on account balances that depository institutions hold at the Federal Reserve banks. The provisions to pay interest on such balances are contained in the Financial Services Regulatory Relief Act of 2006 with an original implementation date of October 1, 2011. Accordingly, interest will be paid on balances held to satisfy reserve requirements and on balances held in excess of required reserve balances and clearing balances commencing with the maintenance period beginning on October 9, 2008. The interest rate paid on required reserve balances will be the average targeted federal funds rate established by the Federal Open Market Committee over each reserve maintenance period less 10 basis points. Paying interest on required reserve balances should essentially eliminate the opportunity cost of holding required reserves, promoting efficiency in the banking sector. The rate paid on excess balances will be set initially as the lowest targeted federal funds rate for each reserve maintenance period less 75 basis points. The formula for the interest rate on excess balances may be adjusted subsequently in light of experience and evolving market conditions. The payment of interest on excess reserves will permit the Federal Reserve to expand its balance sheet as necessary to provide the liquidity to support financial stability while implementing the monetary policy that is appropriate in light of the Federal Reserve System’s macroeconomic objectives of maximum employment and price stability.
15
3. Investment Securities Available for Sale
General
During 2008, the Company began investing in collateralized mortgage obligations. Collateralized mortgage obligations are a mortgage-backed security sub-type in which the mortgages are ordered into tranches by some quality (such as repayment time) with each tranche sold as a separate security. These securities, in addition to the Company’s other investment securities available for sale, are accounted for in accordance with SFAS No. 115 as discussed in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2007.
The following table summarizes the composition of the Company’s investment securities available for sale portfolio at the dates indicated (dollars in thousands).
| | September 30, 2008 | | December 31, 2007 |
| | | Total | % of total | | Total | % of total |
United States Treasury and federal agencies | $ | - | - | % | 20,743 | 21.7 |
State and municipal | | 51,170 | 39.3 | | 52,159 | 54.5 |
Collateralized mortgage obligations | | 58,846 | 45.2 | | - | - |
Other mortgage-backed (federal agencies) | | 20,305 | 15.5 | | 22,813 | 23.8 |
| Total investment securities available for sale | $ | 130,321 | 100.0 | % | 95,715 | 100.0 |
The following tables summarize the amortized cost, gross unrealized gains, gross unrealized losses, and fair values of investment securities available for sale at the dates indicated (in thousands).
| | | September 30, 2008 |
| | | | Amortized cost | Gross unrealized gains | Gross unrealized losses | Fair value |
| | | | | |
| United States Treasury and federal agencies | $ | - | - | - | - |
| State and municipal | | 51,085 | 300 | (215) | 51,170 |
| Collateralized mortgage obligation | | 59,765 | 18 | (937) | 58,846 |
| Other mortgage-backed (federal agencies) | | 20,465 | 134 | (294) | 20,305 |
| | Total investment securities available for sale | $ | 131,315 | 452 | (1,446) | 130,321 |
| | | | | | | |
| | | December 31, 2007 |
| | | | Amortized cost | Gross unrealized gains | Gross unrealized losses | Fair value |
| | | | | |
| United States Treasury and federal agencies | $ | 20,725 | 26 | (8) | 20,743 |
| State and municipal | | 52,677 | 55 | (573) | 52,159 |
| Other mortgage-backed (federal agencies) | | 22,722 | 196 | (105) | 22,813 |
| | Total investment securities available for sale | $ | 96,124 | 277 | (686) | 95,715 |
The Company receives market valuations monthly from one of the fixed income industry’s leading broker / dealers and investment advisors. Market values provided are based upon equivalent comparable securities that have actually traded in the marketplace on a specified day. Market valuations are not matrix based but are based upon actual market participation.
Securities Pledged and Liquidity
Approximately 57% of the investment securities portfolio, at fair value, was pledged to secure public deposits and trust assets at September 30, 2008 as compared with 80% at December 31, 2007. Of the Company’s $74.4 million pledged available for sale investment securities balance at September 30, 2008, $47.4 million of the investment securities portfolio, at fair value, was securing public deposits and trust assets at September 30, 2008. Of the Company’s $76.6 million pledged available for sale investment securities balance at December 31, 2007, $40.4 million of available for sale investment securities were securing public deposits and trust assets. The decrease in pledged securities as a percentage of the investment securities portfolio from December 31, 2007 to September 30, 2008 was primarily the result of an increase in the portfolio.
To borrow from the FHLB, members must pledge collateral to secure advances and letters of credit. Acceptable collateral includes a variety of single-family residential loans, commercial real estate loans, home equity lines of credit, and multifamily residential loans as well as a number of types of securities. Approximately $46 million, or 36%, of the investment securities portfolio, at fair value, was pledged to collateralize FHLB advances and letters of credit as of September 30, 2008, of which $41.8 million was available as lendable collateral. In order to compute lendable collateral amounts, investment security market values are multiplied by a collateral value percentage. No investment securities were pledged at December 31, 2007 to collateralize FHLB advances and letters of credit.
16
Impairment Analysis
The following table summarizes the gross unrealized losses, fair value, and the number of securities in each category of investment securities available for sale, aggregated by investment category and length of time that individual securities have been in a continuous unrealized loss position, at the dates indicated (dollars in thousands).
| | September 30, 2008 |
| | Less than 12 months | | 12 months or longer | | Total |
| | # | Fair value | Gross unrealized losses | | # | Fair value | Gross unrealized losses | | # | Fair value | Gross unrealized losses |
State and municipal | 27 | $ | 13,499 | $ | 106 | | 17 | 6,694 | 109 | | 44 | 20,193 | 215 |
Collateralized mortgage obligation | 12 | | 50,470 | | 937 | | - | - | - | | 12 | 50,470 | 937 |
Other mortgage-backed (federal agencies) | 5 | | 7,614 | | 185 | | 5 | 4,319 | 109 | | 10 | 11,933 | 294 |
| Total investment securities available for sale | 44 | $ | 71,583 | $ | 1,228 | | 22 | 11,013 | 218 | | 66 | 82,596 | 1,446 |
| | | | | | | | |
| | December 31, 2007 |
| | Less than 12 months | | 12 months or longer | | Total |
| | # | Fair value | Gross unrealized losses | | # | Fair market value | Gross unrealized losses | | # | Fair value | Gross unrealized losses |
United States Treasury and federal agencies | - | $ | - | $ | - | | 2 | 3,476 | 8 | | 2 | 3,476 | 8 |
State and municipal | 16 | | 6,135 | | 79 | | 98 | 38,760 | 494 | | 114 | 44,895 | 573 |
Other mortgage-backed (federal agencies) | 1 | | 733 | | - | | 15 | 10,655 | 105 | | 16 | 11,388 | 105 |
| Total investment securities available for sale | 17 | $ | 6,868 | $ | 79 | | 115 | 52,891 | 607 | | 132 | 59,759 | 686 |
The change in investment securities in a gross unrealized losses position at September 30, 2008 was largely due to decreases in market interest rates over the yields available at the time the underlying securities were purchased. The fair value is expected to recover as the bonds approach their maturity date or repricing date or if market yields for such investments decline further. Gross unrealized losses increased $760 thousand from December 31, 2007 to September 30, 2008 as a result of the purchase of collateralized mortgage obligation. Offsetting this increase in gross unrealized losses were declines with regard to the state and municipal and other mortgage-backed portfolios. The increase in investment securities in a gross unrealized losses position at September 30, 2008 less than 12 months was concentrated within the collateralized mortgage obligation portfolio. The decline in investment securities in a gross unrealized losses position at September 30, 2008 12 months or longer was due to declines in the state and municipal and other mortgage-backed portfolios.
The initial indication of other-than-temporary impairment for debt securities is a decline in the market value below the amount recorded for an investment and the severity and duration of the decline. In determining whether an impairment is other-than-temporary, management considers the length of time and the extent to which the market value has been below cost, recent events specific to the issuer, including investment downgrades by rating agencies and economic conditions of its industry, and the Company’s ability and intent to hold the investment for a period of time sufficient to allow for any anticipated recovery. Also considered is the cause of the price decline (general level of interest rates and industry- and issuer-specific factors), the issuer’s financial condition, near-term prospects and current ability to make future payments in a timely manner, the issuer’s ability to service debt, and any change in agencies’ ratings at evaluation date from acquisition date and any likely imminent action. Any decline in the fair value of available for sale securities below cost that are deemed to be other-than-temporary is reflected in earnings as realized losses. As of September 30, 2008, the Company has received all principal and interest payments, believes that the principal and interest on these securities are fully recoverable, and has the ability and intent to hold the securities for a period of time sufficient for a recovery of cost. Accordingly, management believes the gross unrealized losses detailed in the preceding table are temporary, and, therefore, were not other-than-temporarily impaired as of September 30, 2008.
Concentrations of Risk
No state and municipal security issuers issued securities with fair values exceeding 2% of total shareholders’ equity at September 30, 2008. Four state and municipal security issuers issued securities with fair values exceeding 1% of total shareholders’ equity at September 30, 2008 ranging from 1.0% to 1.8%. Although all state and municipal investment securities are not rated “AAA,” all are within the Company’s ratings standards outlined in its Investment Policy which requires rated bonds to be balanced to average “Aa” to “A” by one of the major bond rating agencies.
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Collateralized mortgage obligation issuers issued securities with fair values ranging from 1.7% of total shareholders’ equity at September 30, 2008 to 8.1% of total shareholders’ equity at September 30, 2008. The following table summarizes issuer concentration at fair value of other mortgage-backed investment securities, by issuer, at September 30, 2008 (dollars in thousands).
| | | Federal National Mortgage Association | | Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation | Total |
Other mortgage-backed | $ | 16,865 | | 3,440 | 20,305 |
| | | | | | |
As a percentage of shareholders' equity | | 14.2 | % | 2.9 | 17.1 |
| | | | | | |
At September 30, 2008, collateralized mortgage obligations and other mortgage-backed investment securities were rated “AAA” by Standard and Poor's, Moody's, and / or Fitch Ratings. This “AAA” rating is based not on the credit of the issuer, but rather on the structure of the securities and the credit quality of the collateral. Further, during the three month period ended September 30, 2008, the United States government stepped in to help rescue the Federal National Mortgage Association and the Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation. The government put both entities into conservatorships under the control of their regulator, the Federal Housing Finance Agency. The takeover makes the government’s once implicit guarantee explicit.
4. Loans
Composition
The following table summarizes gross loans, categorized by loan purpose, excluding those mortgage loans held for sale, at the dates indicated (dollars in thousands).
| | September 30, | | December 31, |
| | 2008 | | 2007 |
| | | Total | % of total | | Total | % of total |
Commercial business | $ | 151,510 | 13.4 | % | 145,634 | 13.9 |
Commercial real estate | | 719,379 | 63.7 | | 639,144 | 61.2 |
Installment | | 23,251 | 2.1 | | 25,315 | 2.4 |
Installment real estate | | 82,316 | 7.3 | | 75,721 | 7.3 |
Indirect | | 35,407 | 3.1 | | 39,502 | 3.8 |
Credit line | | 1,939 | 0.2 | | 2,188 | 0.2 |
Prime access | | 61,382 | 5.4 | | 54,164 | 5.2 |
Residential mortgage | | 37,132 | 3.3 | | 40,842 | 3.9 |
Bankcards | | 12,272 | 1.1 | | 12,702 | 1.2 |
Business manager | | 209 | - | | 326 | - |
Other | | 1,651 | 0.1 | | 2,045 | 0.2 |
Loans in process | | 2,437 | 0.2 | | 6,511 | 0.6 |
Deferred loans fees and costs | | 451 | 0.1 | | 676 | 0.1 |
| Loans, gross | $ | 1,129,336 | 100.0 | % | 1,044,770 | 100.0 |
| | | | | | | |
The following table summarizes gross loans, categorized by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (the “FDIC”) code, excluding those mortgage loans held for sale, at the dates indicated (dollars in thousands).
| | September 30, | | December 31, |
| | 2008 | | 2007 |
| | | Total | % of total | | Total | % of total |
Secured by real estate | | | | | | |
| Construction, land development, and other land loans | $ | 50,331 | 4.4 | % | 52,236 | 5.0 |
| Farmland | | 899 | 0.1 | | 1,004 | 0.1 |
| Single-family residential | | 214,967 | 19.0 | | 209,275 | 20.0 |
| Multifamily residential | | 33,921 | 3.0 | | 28,659 | 2.8 |
| Nonfarm nonresidential | | 653,449 | 57.9 | | 578,719 | 55.4 |
Commercial and industrial | | 89,413 | 7.9 | | 77,555 | 7.4 |
Obligations of states and political subdivisions of the U.S. | | 2,913 | 0.3 | | 3,339 | 0.3 |
General consumer and other | | 83,443 | 7.4 | | 93,983 | 9.0 |
| Loans, gross | $ | 1,129,336 | 100.0 | % | 1,044,770 | 100.0 |
| | | | | | | |
Loans included in both of the preceding loan composition tables are net of participations sold, and mortgage loans sold and serviced for others. Participations sold totaled $26.6 million and $14.6 million at September 30, 2008 and December 31, 2007, respectively. Mortgage loans serviced for the benefit of others amounted to $371.6 million and $346.3 million at September 30, 2008 and December 31, 2007, respectively.
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Pledged
To borrow from the FHLB, members must pledge collateral to secure advances and letters of credit. Acceptable collateral includes a variety of single-family residential loans, commercial real estate loans, home equity lines of credit, and multifamily residential loans as well as a number of types of securities. Approximately $379 million, or 34%, of the loans, gross, excluding mortgage loans held for sale, were pledged to collateralize FHLB advances and letters of credit at September 30, 2008, of which $160 million was available as lendable collateral. In order to compute lendable collateral amounts, pledged loan unpaid principal balances are reduced by a collateral verification review extrapolation factor before being multiplied by a collateral value percentage.
Concentrations of Risk
Loan Type / Industry Concentration. Categorized by loan purpose, the Company’s commercial real estate portfolio accounts for 63.7% of the Company’s gross loan portfolio. The following table summarizes the composition of the Company’s commercial real estate portfolio at September 30, 2008. For the purpose of this analysis, adjustments have been made to the balance of commercial real estate loans by loan purpose in order to conform the Company’s definition of commercial real estate loans to that of regulators.
| Commercial real estate loans, adjusted by concentration | | Commercial real estate loans, adjusted as a percentage of tier 1 capital |
Residential | 13.4 | % | 66.6 |
Land-only | 21.0 | | 104.4 |
Construction | 7.0 | | 34.7 |
Commercial - specific | 40.5 | | 201.2 |
Commercial - nonowner occupied | 18.0 | | 89.2 |
Rounding | 0.1 | | 0.4 |
| 100.0 | % | 496.5 |
The following table further classifies material concentrations at September 30, 2008, defined as those exceeding 20% of the commercial real estate loans, adjusted portfolio and those exceeding 100% of tier 1 capital, both as summarized in the table above.
| | Commercial real estate loans, adjusted by concentration | | Commercial real estate loans, adjusted as a percentage of tier 1 capital |
Land-only | | | |
| Developed land | 19.0 | % | 94.5 |
| Undeveloped land | 2.0 | | 9.9 |
| | 21.0 | % | 104.4 |
| | | | |
Commercial - specific | | | |
| Hotels / motels | 18.4 | % | 91.4 |
| Restaurants | 1.8 | | 8.7 |
| Convenience stores | 1.4 | | 7.1 |
| Golf courses | 2.6 | | 12.8 |
| Religious facilities | 10.0 | | 49.8 |
| Assisted living facilities | 5.8 | | 28.7 |
| Mobile home communities | 0.5 | | 2.7 |
| | 40.5 | % | 201.2 |
The Company believes that the properties securing its commercial real estate portfolio are diverse in terms of type. This diversity reduces the Company’s exposure to adverse economic events that impact any single industry.
19
Asset Quality
Nonaccrual and Past Due 90 Days. The following table summarizes nonaccrual loans and loans past due 90 days and still accruing interest at the dates indicated (in thousands).
| | September 30, | June 30, | March 31, | December 31, | September 30, |
| | 2008 | 2008 | 2008 | 2007 | 2007 |
Nonaccrual loans | $ | 21,468 | 6,419 | 5,606 | 4,810 | 7,043 |
Loans past due 90 days and still accruing (1) | | 70 | 140 | 176 | 236 | 210 |
| $ | 21,538 | 6,559 | 5,782 | 5,046 | 7,253 |
| | | | | | |
(1) Substantially all of these loans are bankcard loans | | | | |
The following table summarizes foregone and collected interest relative to loans in nonaccrual status at September 30, 2008 for the periods indicated (in thousands).
| | For the three month | | For the nine month |
| | periods ended September 30, | | periods ended September 30, |
| | | 2008 | 2007 | | 2008 | 2007 |
Foregone interest | $ | 534 | 169 | | 966 | 451 |
Interest collected | | 4 | 5 | | 13 | 15 |
| | | | | | | |
Had all loans in nonaccrual status at September 30, 2008 and September 30, 2007 been performing in accordance with their original terms, interest income would have been higher by $1.1 million and $979 thousand over the nonaccrual periods, respectively. The amount of total interest collected over the nonaccrual periods relative to loans classified as nonaccrual at these dates totaled $14 thousand and $18 thousand, respectively.
Troubled Debt Restructurings. Troubled debt restructurings entered into by the Company during the first nine months of 2008 are subject to review by the Company, in accordance with the Company’s loan review policies, to ensure loan classifications were in accordance with applicable regulations. Troubled debt restructurings are included in the Company’s analysis of allowance for loan loss adequacy. At September 30, 2008 and December 31, 2007, the principal balance of such loans totaled $1.2 million.
Allowance for Loan Losses
The following table summarizes the activity impacting the allowance for loan losses for the periods indicated (in thousands).
| | At and for the three month | | At and for the nine month |
| | periods ended September 30, | | periods ended September 30, |
| | | 2008 | 2007 | | 2008 | 2007 |
Allowance for loan losses, beginning of period | $ | 7,645 | 8,515 | | 7,418 | 8,527 |
Provision for loan losses | | 687 | 400 | | 1,862 | 1,200 |
| | | | | | | |
Loans charged-off | | (542) | (706) | | (1,560) | (1,696) |
Loan recoveries | | 33 | 71 | | 103 | 249 |
| Net loans charged-off | | (509) | (635) | | (1,457) | (1,447) |
| | | | | | | |
Allowance for loan losses, end of period | $ | 7,823 | 8,280 | | 7,823 | 8,280 |
| | | | | | �� | |
Management analyzes the adequacy of the allowance for loan losses on a monthly basis using an internal analysis model. No less than quarterly, the Company’s allowance for loan losses model and conclusions are reviewed and approved by senior management. The allowance for loan losses is a reserve established through a provision for loan losses charged to expense, which represents management’s best estimate of probable losses that have been incurred within the existing portfolio of loans. The allowance for loan losses, in the judgment of management, is necessary to reserve for estimated loan losses and risks inherent in the loan portfolio. The Company’s allowance for loan loss methodology is based on guidance provided in SAB No. 102, “Selected Loan Loss Allowance Methodology and Documentation Issues,” and includes allocations calculated in accordance with SFAS No. 114, “Accounting by Creditors for Impairment of a Loan” as amended by SFAS No. 118, “Accounting by Creditors for Impairment of a Loan-Income Recognition and Disclosures—an amendment of FASB Statement No. 114,” and allocations calculated in accordance with SFAS No. 5, “Accounting for Contingencies.” Accordingly, the methodology is based on historical loss experience by type of loans, specific homogeneous risk pools, and specific loss allocations. The Company’s process for determining the appropriate level of the allowance for loan losses is designed to account for asset deterioration as it occurs. The provision for loan losses reflects not only the necessary increases in the allowance for loan losses related to newly identified criticized loans, but it also reflects actions taken related to other loans including, among other things, any necessary increases or decreases in required allowance for loan losses for specific loans or loan pools.
20
Impaired Loans. The Company considers a loan to be impaired when, based upon current information and events, management believes it is probable that the Company will be unable to collect all amounts due according to the contractual terms of the loan agreement. The Company’s impaired loans include loans identified as impaired through review of its nonhomogeneous portfolio and troubled debt restructurings. SFAS No. 114 specifically states that the pronouncement need not be applied to large groups of smaller-balance homogeneous loans that are collectively evaluated for impairment. Thus, the Company determined that SFAS No. 114 does not apply to its installment, credit card, or residential mortgage loan portfolios, except that it may choose to apply such provision to certain specific larger loans as determined by management. Specific allowance for loan losses amounts are established on impaired loans, if deemed necessary, for the difference between the loan amount and the fair value. Fair value may be determined based upon the present value of expected cash flows, market price of the loan, if available, or value of the underlying collateral. Expected cash flows are required to be discounted at the loan’s effective interest rate. At September 30, 2008, all of the Company’s impaired loans were valued using the collateral value method.
Impaired loans may be left on accrual status during the period the Company is pursuing repayment of the loan. Impairment losses are recognized through a charge to the allowance for loan losses and a corresponding charge to the provision for loan losses. Adjustments to impairment losses due to changes in the fair value are also recognized through a charge to the allowance for loan losses and a corresponding charge to the provision for loan losses. When an impaired loan is sold, transferred to the Company’s real estate acquired in settlement of loans portfolio, or written-down, any specific allowance for loan losses amounts is removed, as it is no longer necessary to properly record the loan at its fair value.
Impaired loans at September 30, 2008 totaled $33.3 million for which a specific allowance of $3.1 million had been allocated. Average impaired loans for the three month period ended September 30, 2008 totaled $21.7 million. Average impaired loans for the nine month period ended September 30, 2008 totaled $19.3 million. Impaired loans without a specific allowance for loan losses allocation at and for the period indicated were generally reserved within the allowance for loan losses.
5. Premises and Equipment, Net
The following table summarizes the Company’s premises and equipment balances at the dates indicated (in thousands).
| | | September 30, | December 31, | September 30, |
| | | 2008 | 2007 | 2007 |
Land | $ | 7,486 | 6,817 | 6,761 |
Buildings | | 19,272 | 18,440 | 17,809 |
Leasehold improvements | | 2,834 | 2,247 | 2,156 |
Furniture and equipment | | 18,845 | 18,054 | 17,799 |
Software | | 3,370 | 3,273 | 3,260 |
Bank automobiles | | 941 | 939 | 909 |
| Premises and equipment, gross | | 52,748 | 49,770 | 48,694 |
| | | | | |
Accumulated depreciation | | (26,081) | (24,637) | (24,218) |
| Premises and equipment, net | $ | 26,667 | 25,133 | 24,476 |
| | | | | |
Long-lived assets to be sold are classified as held for sale and are no longer depreciated. Certain criteria must be met in order for the long-lived asset to be classified as held for sale including that a sale is probable and expected to occur within a one year period. Long-lived assets classified as held for sale are recorded at the lower of carrying amount or fair market value less the estimated costs to sell. The Company classified two parcels of land, with a book value approximating $1.7 million at September 30, 2008, as held for sale. These parcels will be purchased within the next twelve months from the Company, at book value, in conjunction with the construction of the Company’s corporate headquarters in downtown Greenville.
21
The renovations of the Company’s Woodruff Road (Greenville County) and Montague (Greenwood County) banking offices, previously reported in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2007, were completed during the first nine months of 2008. The related obligations with regard to these renovations were also satisfied during this period. The Company celebrated the grand reopening of its Woodruff Road banking office in May 2008 and its Montague banking office in September 2008.
During the first quarter of 2008, the Company completed construction and celebrated the grand opening of its relocated Pendleton banking office in Anderson County. All contractual obligations had been satisfied with regard to this construction and relocation at September 30, 2008. The Company owns its previous Pendleton banking office. Management is currently evaluating options for the previous location and has not yet concluded whether or not this location will be sold. Therefore, these assets have not been classified as held for sale. At September 30, 2008, the book value of the improvements relative to this old location approximated market value, and such assets continue to be depreciated.
During the first quarter of 2008, the Company purchased property at the intersection of West Wade Hampton Boulevard and Middleton Way in Greenville County on which to construct and relocate its existing Greer banking office. Construction is currently underway at this location, and the Company expects to celebrate its grand opening of the new Greer banking office during the second quarter of 2009. Contractual capital expenditure obligations approximating $935 thousand remain relative to this banking office relocation and construction at September 30, 2008. At September 30, 2008, the Company had not entered into contractual obligations with regard to the furniture and equipment relative to this relocated banking office. Therefore, such costs are not included in the preceding contractual figure. The Company expects to celebrate its grand opening of the new Greer banking office during the second quarter of 2009.
During the first quarter of 2008, the Company executed an operating building lease and an operating lease for additional office space as part of its plans to expand into north central South Carolina in the Piedmont region. The Company upfitted these leased banking offices and opened its first banking office in York County during the third quarter of 2008. Contractual obligations had been satisfied with regard to these upfittings at September 30, 2008. The Company celebrated the grand opening of its Rock Hill banking office in September 2008. Rental expenses for such operating leases for which the Company was obligated during the three and nine month periods ended September 30, 2008 totaled $18 thousand and $44 thousand, respectively. Lease payments payable by the Company during the fourth quarter of 2008 will approximate those paid during the third quarter. Although lease payments for periods subsequent to 2008 cannot be determined because lease payments depend on consumer price index changes, management does not believe that future minimum lease payments relative to these locations will significantly differ from those for 2008. Obligations under these operating lease agreements are payable over several years with the building lease expiring in 2015 and the additional office space lease expiring in 2011.
During April 2008, the Company consolidated its existing banking office network, reducing the number of banking offices by three. Banking offices located at 3695 East North Street in Greenville County, 1490 W.O. Ezell Boulevard in Spartanburg County, and 2915 North Main Street in Anderson County, all of which were leased banking offices, were consolidated. Management is currently evaluating its options with regard to these leased premises. In accordance with SFAS No. 146, “Accounting for Costs Associated with Exit or Disposal Activities,” a liability for costs that will continue to be incurred under a contract for its remaining term without economic benefit to the entity shall be recognized and measured at its fair value when the entity ceases using the right conveyed by the contract. Because in each of these cases the contract is an operating lease, SFAS No. 146 requires that the fair value of the liability at the cease-use date be determined based on the remaining lease rentals, reduced by estimated sublease rentals that could be reasonably obtained for the property, even if the entity does not intend to enter into a sublease. With regard to two of these properties, no liability was determined to be necessary in accordance with SFAS No. 146. With regard to the third property, because the landlord may sell the property in the near term, which would eliminate the Company’s remaining term on the contract, the Company has not yet concluded its intent with regard to this consolidated banking office location.
During May 2008, the Company further consolidated its existing banking office network, reducing the number of banking offices by one. Management is currently evaluating options with regard to the Company’s banking office located at 4513 Main Street (Hodges) in Greenwood County, which is owned by the Company and has not yet concluded whether or not this location will be sold. Therefore, at September 30, 2008, the long-lived assets associated with this consolidated banking office have not been classified as held for sale. Additionally, such assets continue to be depreciated. If the Company chooses to sell this previous banking office location, it does not believe there will be a material associated loss.
22
Accumulated Depreciation Activity
The following table summarizes the activity impacting accumulated depreciation at and for the periods indicated (in thousands). Depreciation balances were impacted during the period by the previous activity discussed.
| | | At and for the three month | | At and for the nine month |
| | | periods ended September 30, | | periods ended September 30, |
| | | | 2008 | 2007 | | 2008 | 2007 |
Accumulated depreciation, beginning of period | $ | 25,582 | 24,510 | | 24,637 | 23,597 |
| | | | | | | | |
Depreciation | | | | | | |
| Buildings | | 141 | 141 | | 417 | 361 |
| Leasehold improvements | | 37 | 26 | | 99 | 99 |
| Furniture and equipment | | 230 | 234 | | 688 | 717 |
| Software | | 45 | 47 | | 130 | 163 |
| Bank automobiles | | 46 | 44 | | 136 | 138 |
| | Total depreciation | | 499 | 492 | | 1,470 | 1,478 |
| | | | | | | | |
Disposals | | - | (784) | | (26) | (857) |
| | | | | | | | |
Accumulated depreciation, end of period | $ | 26,081 | 24,218 | | 26,081 | 24,218 |
| | | | | | | | |
The following table summarizes the loss on disposition of premises and equipment for the three and nine month periods ended September 30, 2007 (in thousands) in conjunction with the demolition of the previous downtown Greenville banking office.
| | | | |
| | | For the three and nine |
| | | month periods ended |
| | | September 30, 2007 |
Assets written-off, gross | |
| Leasehold improvements | $ | 715 |
| Furniture and equipment | 396 |
| | Total assets written-off, gross | 1,111 |
| | | |
Accumulated depreciation written-off, gross | |
| Leasehold improvements | (384) |
| Furniture and equipment | (381) |
| | Total accumulated depreciation written-off, gross | (765) |
| | | |
| | Loss on disposition of premises, furniture, and equipment, gross | $ | 346 |
| | | |
Corporate Headquarters
As discussed in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2007, the Company plans to relocate its corporate headquarters to downtown Greenville, South Carolina. The Company plans occupancy during the first quarter of 2009. During construction, the Company is continuing to pay real property operating lease payments under its previous lease with the Lessor with regard to its previous downtown Greenville banking office. Upon occupancy, these real property operating lease payments will be replaced with those required by the build-to-suit operating lease agreement.
The Company anticipates that it will be required to expend approximately $3 million during 2008 with regard to the upfitting and furnishings of the new corporate headquarters facility. Such assets will be placed into service upon occupancy.
6. Goodwill, net and Core Deposit Intangibles, net
All of the Company’s goodwill resulted from past business combinations. The Company performs its annual impairment testing as of June 30. The Company’s impairment testing as of June 30, 2008 and June 30, 2007 indicated that no impairment charge was required as of those dates.
23
The following table summarizes the gross carrying amount and accumulated amortization of intangible assets with finite lives at the dates indicated (in thousands).
| | | |
September 30, December 31, |
| 2008 | 2007 |
Core deposit intangibles, gross | $ | 1,779 | 1,779 |
Less: accumulated amortization | (1,733) | (1,700) |
Core deposit intangibles, net | $ | 46 | 79 |
| | |
7. Mortgage-Banking
Mortgage loans serviced for the benefit of others amounted to $371.6 million and $346.3 million at September 30, 2008 and December 31, 2007, respectively.
The book value of the Company’s mortgage-servicing rights portfolio at both September 30, 2008 and December 31, 2007 was $2.9 million. The Company’s mortgage-servicing rights portfolio is included within other in the assets section of the Consolidated (Interim) Balance Sheets.The aggregate fair value of the Company’s mortgage-servicing rights portfolio at September 30, 2008 and December 31, 2007 was $3.7 million and $3.6 million, respectively.
The following table summarizes the changes in the the Company’s mortgage-servicing rights portfolio at and for the periods indicated (in thousands).
| | | | | | | | |
| | | At and for the three month | | At and for the nine month |
| | | periods ended September 30, | periods ended September 30, |
| | | 2008 | 2007 | | 2008 | 2007 |
Mortgage-servicing rights portfolio, net of valuation | | | | | |
| allowance, beginning of period | $ | 3,002 | 2,722 | | 2,949 | 2,648 |
| | Capitalized mortgage-servicing rights | 201 | 252 | | 686 | 626 |
| | Mortgage-servicing rights portfolio amortization | (290) | (61) | | (716) | (362) |
| | Change in mortgage-servicing rights portfolio valuation allowance | 2 | 1 | | (4) | 2 |
Mortgage-servicing rights portfolio, net of valuation | | | | | |
| allowance, end of period | $ | 2,915 | 2,914 | | 2,915 | 2,914 |
| | | | | | | |
The mortgage-servicing rights portfolio valuation allowance totaled $10 thousand and $2 thousand at September 30, 2008 and 2007, respectively. Mortgage-servicing rights amortization and valuation allowances are included within mortgage-banking income, net in the noninterest income section of the Consolidated Interim Statements of Income.
See Consolidated Interim Statements of Cash Flows for a summary of activity impacting the Company’s mortgage-servicing rights portfolio during the nine month periods ended September 30, 2008 and September 30, 2007.
Mortgage-Banking Income, Net
The following table summarizes the components of mortgage-banking income, net for the periods indicated (in thousands).
| | | | | | | | | | |
| | For the three month | | For the nine month |
| | periods ended September 30, | | periods ended September 30, |
| | 2008 | | 2007 | | 2008 | | 2007 |
Mortgage-servicing fees | $ | 229 | | 204 | | | 666 | | 613 |
Gain on sales of mortgage loans held for sale, net | 214 | | 279 | | 704 | | 614 |
Mortgage-servicing right amortization, impairment, and recoveries | (288) | | (60) | | (720) | | (360) |
Other mortgage-banking income | 55 | | 45 | | 197 | | 120 |
| Total mortgage-banking income, net | $ | 210 | | 468 | | | 847 | | 987 |
| | | | | | | | |
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8. Real Estate and Personal Property Acquired in Settlement of Loans
Composition
The following table summarizes real estate and personal property acquired in settlement of loans, which are included within other in the assets section of the Consolidated (Interim) Balance Sheets at the dates indicated (in thousands).
| September 30, | June 30, | March 31, | December 31, | September 30, |
| 2008 | 2008 | 2008 | 2007 | 2007 |
Real estate acquired in settlement of loans | $ | 7,089 | 8,332 | 7,960 | 7,743 | 6,170 |
Repossessed automobiles acquired in settlement of loans | 463 | 288 | 369 | 403 | 295 |
Total property acquired in settlement of loans | $ | 7,552 | 8,620 | 8,329 | 8,146 | 6,465 |
| | | | | |
Activity
The following table summarizes the changes in the real estate acquired in settlement of loans portfolio, including the balance at the beginning and end of the period, provision charged to expense, and losses charged to the allowance for loan losses related to the Company’s real estate acquired in settlement of loans at and for the periods indicated (in thousands).
| | At and for the three month | | At and for the nine month |
| | periods ended September 30, | | periods ended September 30, |
| | | 2008 | 2007 | | | 2008 | 2007 |
Real estate acquired in settlement of loans, beginning of period | $ | 8,332 | 717 | | | 7,743 | 600 |
| Add: New real estate acquired in settlement of loans and related adjustments | | 1,841 | 5,533 | | | 2,630 | 6,115 |
| Less: Sales / recoveries of real estate acquired in settlement of loans | | (3,071) | (80) | | | (3,202) | (374) |
| Less: Provision charged to expense | | (13) | - | | | (82) | (171) |
Real estate acquired in settlement of loans, end of period | $ | 7,089 | 6,170 | | | 7,089 | 6,170 |
9. Deposits
Composition
The following table summarizes the Company’s traditional deposit composition at the dates indicated (in thousands).
| | September 30, | December 31, |
| | 2008 | 2007 |
Transaction deposit accounts | $ | 489,094 | 522,359 |
Money market deposit accounts | 96,935 | 118,681 |
Savings deposit accounts | 38,546 | 34,895 |
Time deposit accounts $100,000 and greater | 173,560 | 150,398 |
Time deposit accounts less than $100,000 | 258,145 | 232,461 |
| Total traditional deposit accounts | $ | 1,056,280 | 1,058,794 |
At September 30, 2008, $832 thousand of overdrawn transaction deposit accounts had been reclassified as loan balances compared with $809 thousand at December 31, 2007.
Interest Expense on Traditional Deposit Accounts
The following table summarizes interest paid on traditional deposit accounts for the periods indicated (in thousands).
| | | | | | | | |
| | | For the three month | | For the nine month |
| | | periods ended September 30, | | periods ended September 30, |
| | | 2008 | 2007 | | 2008 | 2007 |
Transaction deposit accounts | $ | 1,051 | 2,804 | | 4,309 | 7,536 |
Money market deposit accounts | 403 | 1,057 | | 1,614 | 2,952 |
Savings deposit accounts | 35 | 36 | | 97 | 106 |
Time deposit accounts | 4,097 | 3,766 | | 12,335 | 11,733 |
| Total interest expense on traditional deposit accounts | $ | 5,586 | 7,663 | | 18,355 | 22,327 |
| | | | | | | |
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10. Borrowings
FHLB Borrowings
To borrow from the FHLB, members must pledge collateral to secure advances and letters of credit. Acceptable collateral includes a variety of single-family residential loans, commercial real estate loans, home equity lines of credit, and multifamily residential loans as well as a number of types of securities. The following table summarizes the Company’s FHLB borrowed funds utilization and availability at the dates indicated (in thousands).
| | | | September 30, | December 31, |
| | | | 2008 | 2007 |
Available lendable loan collateral value to serve against FHLB advances | $ | 160,135 | 105,535 |
Available lendable investment security collateral value to serve against FHLB advances | | 41,751 | - |
| | | | | |
Advances and letters of credit | | | |
| Short-term advances | | (59,000) | (12,000) |
| Long-term advances | | (52,000) | - |
| Letters of credit | | (69,000) | (69,000) |
| | Total advances and letters of credit | | (180,000) | (81,000) |
| | | | | |
Available lendable collateral value to serve against FHLB advances | $ | 21,886 | 24,535 |
| | | | | |
Letters of credit are used to secure public deposits as required or permitted by law.
The following table summarizes the Company’s long-term FHLB borrowings at September 30, 2008 (dollars in thousands). The Company’s long-term FHLB advances do not have embedded call options.
| | | | | Total |
Borrowing balance | $ | 5,000 | | 12,000 | | 30,000 | | 5,000 | | 52,000 |
Interest rate | 2.57% | 2.75 | 2.89 | 3.61 | 2.90 |
Maturity date | 3/8/2010 | 4/2/2010 | 3/7/2011 | 4/2/2013 | |
Federal Funds Accommodations
In addition to the FHLB borrowing capacity summarized above, at September 30, 2008, the Company had access to federal funds funding from correspondent banks. During April 2008, a correspondent bank increased the Bank’s existing federal funds accommodation by $5 million. Additionally, during the third quarter of 2008, the Company terminated one of its correspondent banking relationships, thereby reducing its federal funds accommodation by $5 million. The following table summarizes the Company’s federal funds funding utilization and availability at the dates indicated (in thousands).
| | | | | | |
| | | September 30, | December 31, | |
| | | 2008 | 2007 | |
Federal funds accommodations | $ | 55,000 | 50,000 | |
| | | | | |
Utilized federal funds accommodations | - | (18,000) | |
| | | | | |
Unused federal funds accommodations | $ | 55,000 | 32,000 | |
| | | | | |
During October 2008, an additional correspondent bank extended the Bank an unsecured discretionary federal funds accommodation in the amount of $10 million.
11. Employee Benefit Plans
401(k) Plan
During the three and nine month periods ended September 30, 2008, the Company made matching contributions to its employee 401(k) plan totaling $87 thousand and $260 thousand, respectively. During the three and nine month periods ended September 30, 2007, the Company made matching contributions to its employee 401(k) plan totaling $85 thousand and $234 thousand, respectively.
During 2007, in conjunction with the audit of the Company’s 401(k) Retirement Plan, an administrative error was discovered that had resulted in participants being denied the opportunity to fully defer the appropriate amount of compensation under the plan. During the third quarter of 2007, the Company calculated and accrued the denied deferral amount and the resulting employer match, including missed earnings, and believes such amounts total approximately $1.3 million through December 31, 2006. The Company accrued this amount within salaries and other personnel in the noninterest expense section of the Consolidated Interim Statements of Income for the three and nine month periods ended September 30, 2007. The Company contributed these amounts, in addition to those calculated for the period after December 31, 2006, to each participant’s account during the fourth quarter of 2007 by correcting the error under guidelines established by the Internal Revenue Service.
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Collateral Split-Dollar Life Insurance Arrangements
On January 1, 2008, the Company changed its accounting policy and recognized a cumulative-effect adjustment to retained earnings totaling $99 thousand related to accounting for certain collateral split-dollar life insurance arrangements in connection with the adoption of EITF No. 06-10. Deferred compensation expense related to such collateral split-dollar life insurance arrangements were less than $1 thousand for both the three and nine month periods ended September 30, 2008.
12. Equity Based Compensation
Defined Benefit Pension Plan
The Company adopted SFAS No. 158, “Employers’ Accounting for Defined Benefit Pension and Other Postretirement Plans—an amendment of FASB Statements No. 87, 88, 106, and 132(R),” recognized the funded status of its defined benefit postretirement plan, and provided the additional required disclosures as of the year ended December 31, 2007. This Statement required, among other things, the recognition of the overfunded or underfunded status of pension and other postretirement benefit plans on the balance sheet. Under SFAS No. 158, gains and losses, prior service costs and credits, and any remaining transition amounts under SFAS No. 87, “Employers' Accounting for Pensions,” and SFAS No. 106, “Employers' Accounting for Postretirement Benefits Other Than Pensions,” that had not yet been recognized through net periodic benefit cost are recognized in accumulated other comprehensive income, net of tax effects, until they are amortized as a component of net periodic cost. In accordance with SFAS No. 158, unless a business entity remeasures both its plan assets and benefit obligations during the fiscal year, the funded status it reports in its Consolidated Interim Balance Sheet shall be the same asset or liability recognized in the previous year end Consolidated Balance Sheet adjusted for subsequent accruals of net periodic benefit cost that exclude the amortization of amounts previously recognized in other comprehensive income and contributions to a funded plan, or benefit payments. The Company’s net periodic benefit cost excluding the amortization of amounts previously recognized in other comprehensive income for the nine month period ended September 30, 2008 was immaterial. Additionally, no contributions were made during this period. As reported in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2007, the fair market value of plan assets totaled $15.9 million. At September 30, 2008, the fair market value of plan assets totaled $12.7 million.
Stock Option Plan
General. As of January 2007, all of the stock option awards available for grant under the Palmetto Bancshares, Inc. 1997 Stock Compensation Plan had been granted with various expiration dates through December 31, 2016. Of these, 177,830 stock option awards remained outstanding at September 30, 2008 with exercise prices ranging from $13.00 to $30.40. All stock option awards granted have a vesting term of five years and an exercise period of ten years.
Stock Option Compensation Expense. The compensation cost that was charged against pretax net income for stock option awards granted during the three month periods ended September 30, 2008 and 2007 was $23 thousand and $33 thousand, respectively. During the nine month periods ended September 30, 2008 and 2007, such compensation expense was $70 thousand and $99 thousand, respectively. Management estimates that stock option award forfeitures will not be significant and, therefore, does not adjust stock option compensation expense for forfeitures.
At September 30, 2008, based on stock option awards outstanding at that time, the total pretax compensation cost related to nonvested stock option awards granted under the Company’s stock option plans but not yet recognized was $118 thousand. Stock option compensation expense is recognized on a straight-line basis over the stock option award vesting period. Remaining stock option compensation expense is expected to be recognized through 2011.
Stock Option Activity. The following table summarizes stock option activity for the 1997 Stock Compensation Plan at and for the periods indicated.
27
| | | | | |
| | | Stock options outstanding | Weighted- average exercise price |
Outstanding at December 31, 2006 | 251,670 | $ | 18.67 |
| Granted | 800 | 30.40 |
| Exercised | (32,810) | 14.92 |
Outstanding at September 30, 2007 | 219,660 | $ | 19.28 |
| | | | |
| | | | |
Outstanding at December 31, 2007 | 198,155 | $ | 20.29 |
| Granted | - | - |
| Exercised | (20,325) | 16.03 |
Outstanding at September 30, 2008 | 177,830 | $ | 20.78 |
| | | | |
Cash received from stock option award exercises under the 1997 Stock Compensation Plan during the nine month periods ended September 30, 2008 and 2007 was $326 thousand and $490 thousand, respectively.
The total intrinsic value of stock options exercised during the nine month period ended September 30, 2008 was $517 thousand.
Stock Options Outstanding. The following table summarizes information regarding stock option awards outstanding and exercisable at September 30, 2008.
| | | Stock option awards outstanding | Options exercisable |
Exercise price or range of exercise prices | Number of stock option awards outstanding at 9/30/08 | Weighted- average remaining contractual life (years) | Weighted- average exercise price | Number of stock option awards exercisable at 9/30/08 | Weighted- average exercise price |
| $ | 13.00 | | 18,120 | 1.25 | $ | 13.00 | 18,120 | $ | 13.00 |
| $ | 13.50 | | 11,800 | 2.25 | 13.50 | 11,800 | 13.50 |
$ | 15.00 | to | $ | 20.00 | 58,910 | 3.70 | 17.25 | 58,910 | 17.25 |
$ | 23.30 | to | $ | 26.60 | 55,200 | 5.65 | 24.63 | 35,200 | 24.14 |
$ | 27.30 | to | $ | 30.40 | 33,800 | 7.27 | 27.37 | 12,320 | 27.38 |
| | Total | 177,830 | 4.64 | $ | 20.78 | 136,350 | $ | 19.06 |
Based on the last known trading price of the Company’s common stock known by management, the intrinsic value of stock options outstanding and exercisable at September 30, 2008 was $3.1 million.
Restricted Stock Plan
On February 19, 2008, the Company’s Board of Directors adopted, subject to shareholder approval, the Palmetto Bancshares, Inc. 2008 Restricted Stock Plan, which provides for the grant of stock awards to the Company’s employees, officers, and directors. The Company’s shareholders approved the Palmetto Bancshares, Inc. 2008 Restricted Stock Plan on April 15, 2008. A total of 250,000 shares of common stock have been reserved for issuance pursuant to awards under the plan, subject to its anti-dilution provisions.
13. Net Income per Common Share
The following table summarizes the Company’s reconciliation of the numerators and denominators of the basic and diluted net income per common share computations for the periods indicated.
| | | | | | | |
| | For the three month | | For the nine month |
| | periods ended September 30, | | periods ended September 30, |
| | 2008 | 2007 | | 2008 | 2007 |
Weighted average common shares outstanding - basic | 6,442,090 | 6,392,721 | | 6,436,280 | 6,385,625 |
| Dilutive impact resulting from potential common share issuances | 87,033 | 108,241 | | 86,036 | 98,668 |
Weighted average common shares outstanding - diluted | 6,529,123 | 6,500,962 | | 6,522,316 | 6,484,293 |
| | | | | | |
Common share data | | | | | |
| Net income - basic | $ | 0.63 | 0.61 | | 1.87 | 1.84 |
| Net income - diluted | 0.62 | 0.60 | | 1.84 | 1.81 |
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At September 30, 2008, all outstanding stock option awards were included in the calculation of diluted net income per common share because the exercise price of all stock option awards was lower than the average market price as determined by the average trading price of the last five known trades of the Company’s common stock.
14. Guarantees, Commitments, and Contingencies
Guarantees
The Company issues standby letters of credit for customers in connection with contracts between the customers and third parties. Standby letters of credit guarantee that the third parties will receive specified funds if customers fail to meet their contractual obligations. The Company is obligated to make payment if a customer defaults. At September 30, 2008, the Company recorded no liability for its obligation to perform as a guarantor under standby letters of credit. The maximum potential amount of undiscounted future payments related to standby letters of credit at September 30, 2008 was $10.3 million compared with $11.2 million at December 31, 2007. Historically, standby letters of credit have expired unused. However, through its various sources of liquidity, the Company believes that it has the necessary resources available to meet these obligations should the need arise. Additionally, the Company does not believe that the current fair value of such guarantees was material at September 30, 2008.
The Company enters into indemnification agreements in the ordinary course of business under which it agrees to indemnify third parties against any damages, losses, and expenses incurred in connection with legal and other proceedings arising from relationships or transactions with the Company. Because the extent of the Company’s obligations under these agreements depends entirely upon the occurrence of future events, its potential future liability under these agreements is not determinable.
Derivatives
See Note 15 for discussion regarding the Company’s commitments related to derivative loan commitments and related forward loan sales commitments.
Capital Expenditure Obligations
The Company’s commitments for premises and equipment activities were disclosed in its Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2007. Other than as discussed in Note 5, there has been no significant change in future minimum lease payments payable by the Company as then reported.
As discussed in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2007, the Company anticipates that it will be required to expend approximately $3 million during 2008 with regard to the upfitting and furnishings of the new corporate headquarters facility.
Real Property Operating Lease Obligations
As discussed in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2007, the Company leases certain of its office facilities and real estate relating to banking services under operating leases. Other than as discussed in Note 5 with regard to banking office consolidations and the opening of the Rock Hill banking office, there has been no significant change in future minimum lease payments payable by the Company as then reported.
As discussed in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2007, the Company plans to relocate its corporate headquarters to downtown Greenville, South Carolina. The Company plans occupancy during the first quarter of 2009. During construction, the Company is continuing to pay real property operating lease payments under its previous lease with the Lessor with regard to its previous downtown Greenville banking office. Upon occupancy, these real property operating lease payments will be replaced with those required by the build-to-suit operating lease agreement.
Legal Proceedings
The Company is currently subject to various legal proceedings and claims that have arisen in the ordinary course of its business. In the opinion of management, based on consultation with external legal counsel, any reasonably foreseeable outcome of such current litigation would not materially impact the Company's financial condition or results of operations.
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15. Freestanding Derivative Financial Instruments and Hedging Activities
Interest rate lock commitments for residential mortgage loans that the Company intends to sell are considered freestanding derivatives. The Company’s interest rate exposure on these derivative loan commitments is hedged with forward sales commitments (freestanding derivatives - economic hedges).
For interest rate lock commitments issued prior to January 1, 2008, a zero fair value for the derivative loan commitment was recorded at inception consistent with SAB No. 105. Effective January 1, 2008, in accordance with SAB No. 109, the expected net future cash flows related to the associated servicing of the loan as part of the fair value measurement of derivative loan commitments were required to be included, at inception and during the life of the loan commitment. The implementation of SAB No. 109 did not have a material impact on the valuation of the Company’s loan commitments. Changes subsequent to inception are based on changes in fair value of the underlying loan resulting from the exercise of the commitment and changes in the probability that the loan will not fund within the terms of the commitment (referred to as a fall-out factor). The value of the underlying loan is impacted primarily by changes in interest rates and the passage of time. However, changes in investor demand, such as concerns about credit risk, can also cause changes in the spread relationships between underlying loan value and the derivative financial instruments that cannot be hedged. At September 30, 2008, and December 31, 2007, the fair value of the Company’s derivative assets related to derivative loan commitments and its forward loan sales commitments was immaterial.
16. Disclosures Regarding Fair Value of Financial Instruments
Effective January 1, 2008, the Company adopted SFAS No. 157. SFAS No. 157 defines fair value, establishes a framework for measuring fair value, and expands disclosures about fair value measurements. SFAS No. 157 has been applied prospectively and defines fair value as the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. SFAS No. 157 also establishes a fair value hierarchy that requires an entity to maximize the use of observable inputs and minimize the use of unobservable inputs when measuring fair value.
In accordance with SFAS No. 157, the Company groups its financial assets and financial liabilities measured at fair value in three levels, based on the markets in which the assets and liabilities are traded and the reliability of the assumptions used to determine fair value. These levels are:
- Level 1 - Valuation is based upon quoted prices for identical instruments traded in active markets.
- Level 2 - Valuation is based upon quoted prices for similar instruments in active markets, quoted prices for identical or similar instruments in markets that are not active, and model-based valuation techniques for which all significant assumptions are observable in the market.
- Level 3 - Valuation is generated from model-based techniques that use significant assumptions not observable in the market. These unobservable assumptions reflect estimates of assumptions that market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability. Valuation techniques include use of option pricing models, discounted cash flow models and similar techniques.
The following table presents the Company’s assets that are measured at fair value on a recurring basis and the level within the SFAS No. 157 hierarchy in which the fair value measurements fall at September 30, 2008 (in thousands).
| | | | | | |
| | Level 1 | Level 2 | Level 3 | Fair value |
Investment securities available for sale | $ | - | 130,321 | - | 130,321 |
The fair value of investment securities available for sale may be determined by various valuation methodologies. Where quoted market prices are available in an active market, securities are classified within Level 1. Level 1 securities may include exchange traded equities. If quoted market prices are not available, fair values are estimated by using pricing models or quoted prices of securities with similar characteristics. Level 2 securities may include United States Treasury securities, obligations of government corporations and agencies, obligations of states and political subdivisions, mortgage-backed securities, collateralized mortgage obligations, and corporate bonds. In certain cases where Level 1 or Level 2 inputs are not available, securities are classified within Level 3 of the hierarchy and may include subordinated tranches of collateralized mortgage obligations and investments in financial institution trust preferred securities.
30
The Company receives market valuations monthly from one of the fixed income industry’s leading broker / dealers and investment advisors. Market values provided are based upon equivalent comparable securities that have actually traded in the marketplace on a specified day. Market valuations are not matrix based but are based upon actual market participation.
The Company may be required, from time to time, to measure certain other financial assets and liabilities at fair value on a nonrecurring basis. These adjustments to fair value usually result from application of lower-of-cost-or-market accounting or writedowns of individual assets. The following table provides the level of valuation assumptions used to determine each adjustment and the fair value of the assets on a nonrecurring basis at September 30, 2008 (in thousands).
| | | | | | |
| | Level 1 | Level 2 | Level 3 | Fair value |
Impaired loans | $ | - | 30,205 | - | 30,205 |
Loans for which it is probable that the Company will not collect all principal and interest due according to contractual terms are measured for impairment in accordance with the provisions of SFAS No. 114. The Company’s impaired loans include loans identified as impaired through review of its nonhomogeneous portfolio and troubled debt restructurings. The Company determined that SFAS No. 114 does not apply to its installment, credit card, or residential mortgage loan portfolios, except that it may choose to apply such provision to certain specific larger loans as determined by management. Specific allowance for loan losses amounts are established on impaired loans, if deemed necessary, for the difference between the loan amount and the fair value. Fair value may be determined based upon the present value of expected cash flows, market price of the loan, if available, or value of the underlying collateral. Expected cash flows are required to be discounted at the loan’s effective interest rate. At September 30, 2008, all of the Company’s impaired loans were valued using the collateral value method. Impaired loans had a carrying amount of $33.3 million, with a valuation allowance of $3.1 million, at September 30, 2008.
Fair Value Option
In February 2007, the FASB issued SFAS No. 159, which permits entities to choose to measure eligible items at fair value at specified election dates. Unrealized gains and losses on items for which the fair value option has been elected are reported in earnings at each subsequent reporting date. The fair value option may be applied instrument by instrument, with certain exceptions, is irrevocable (unless a new election date occurs), and is applied only to entire instruments and not to portions of instruments. The main intent of SFAS No. 159 was to mitigate the difficulty in determining reported earnings caused by a “mixed-attribute model” (that is, reporting some assets at fair value and others using a different valuation method such as amortized cost). The project is separated into two phases. This first phase addresses the creation of a fair value option for financial assets and liabilities. A second phase will address creating a fair value option for selected nonfinancial items. SFAS No. 159 was effective for the Company on January 1, 2008. The Company did not elect the fair value option for any financial assets or liabilities as of January 1, 2008. As such, its adoptions did not have a material impact on the Company’s financial position, results of operations, or cash flows.
17. Regulatory Capital Requirements
The following table summarizes Palmetto Bancshares’ and the Bank’s actual and required capital ratios at the dates indicated (dollars in thousands). As of September 30, 2008, the Company and the Bank were categorized as “well capitalized” under the regulatory framework based on the most recent notification from federal banking agencies. Since September 30, 2008, there have been no conditions or events that have resulted in a material change in the Company's or the Bank's category.
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| | | | | Actual | For capital adequacy purposes | To be "well capitalized" under prompt corrective action provisions |
| | | | | amount | ratio | amount | ratio | amount | ratio |
At September 30, 2008 | | | | | | |
Total capital to risk-weighted assets | | | | | | |
| Company | | | $ | 125,334 | 10.37% | 96,667 | 8.00 | n/a | n/a |
| Bank | | | 124,840 | 10.33 | 96,667 | 8.00 | 120,833 | 10.00 |
| | | | | | | | | | |
Tier 1 capital to risk-weighted assets | | | | | | |
| Company | | | 117,511 | 9.73 | 48,333 | 4.00 | n/a | n/a |
| Bank | | | 117,017 | 9.68 | 48,333 | 4.00 | 72,500 | 6.00 |
| | | | | | | | | | |
Tier 1 leverage ratio | | | | | | | |
| Company | | | 117,511 | 8.74 | 53,752 | 4.00 | n/a | n/a |
| Bank | | | 117,017 | 8.70 | 53,774 | 4.00 | 67,217 | 5.00 |
| | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
At September 30, 2007 | | | | | | |
Total capital to risk-weighted assets | | | | | | |
| Company | | | $ | 113,947 | 10.39% | 87,734 | 8.00 | n/a | n/a |
| Bank | | | 113,683 | 10.37 | 87,737 | 8.00 | 109,671 | 10.00 |
| | | | | | | | | | |
Tier 1 capital to risk-weighted assets | | | | | | |
| Company | | | 105,667 | 9.64 | 43,867 | 4.00 | n/a | n/a |
| Bank | | | 105,403 | 9.61 | 43,868 | 4.00 | 65,803 | 6.00 |
| | | | | | | | | | |
Tier 1 leverage ratio | | | | | | | |
| Company | | | 105,667 | 8.90 | 47,469 | 4.00 | n/a | n/a |
| Bank | | | 105,403 | 8.89 | 47,407 | 4.00 | 59,258 | 5.00 |
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Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
The following discussion and analysis presents the more significant factors impacting the Company’s financial condition as of September 30, 2008, results of operations for the three and nine month periods ended September 30, 2008, and cash flows for the nine month period ended September 30, 2008. This discussion should be read in conjunction with the Company’s Consolidated Interim Financial Statements and the notes thereto included in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q and the Company’s Consolidated Financial Statements, and notes thereto, for the year ended December 31, 2007, included in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K. Results for the three and nine month periods ended September 30, 2008 are not necessarily indicative of the results for the year ending December 31, 2008 or any future period. Percentage calculations contained herein have been calculated based on actual not rounded results presented herein.
Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates
General
The Company’s significant accounting policies are fundamental to understanding its results of operations and financial condition, because some accounting policies require the use of estimates and assumptions that may impact the value of assets or liabilities and financial results. Such policies are critical because they require management to make difficult, subjective, and complex judgments about matters that are inherently uncertain and because it is likely that materially different amounts would be reported under different conditions or using different assumptions. As reported in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2007, these policies govern the Company’s allowance for loan losses, the valuation of its mortgage-servicing rights portfolio, and its defined benefit pension plan. On an annual basis, management, in conjunction with the Company’s independent registered public accounting firm, discusses the development and selection of the critical accounting estimates with the Audit Committee of the Company’s Board of Directors. For additional information regarding the Company’s critical accounting policies and estimates, refer to the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the Year Ended December 31, 2007.
During the three month period ended September 30, 2008, the Company determined the following additional significant accounting policy to be critical.
Fair Value of Financial Instruments
The Company uses fair value measurements to record fair value adjustments to certain financial instruments and determine fair value disclosures.
At September 30, 2008, the determination of fair values of investment securities available for sale used valuation methodologies involving market-derived information, collectively Level 2 measurements, to measure fair value. Such fair value measurements were based upon recent observable market activity of such assets or comparable assets (other than forced or distressed transactions) that occur in sufficient volume and do not require significant adjustment using unobservable inputs.
The Company uses prices from independent pricing services and to a lesser extent, indicative (non-binding) quotes from independent brokers, to measure fair value of the Company’s investment securities. The Company validates prices received from pricing services or brokers using a variety of methods, including, but not limited to, comparison to secondary pricing services, corroboration of pricing by reference to other independent market data such as secondary broker quotes and relevant benchmark indices, and review of pricing by Company personnel familiar with market liquidity and other market related conditions. Generally, the Company does not adjust prices received from pricing services or brokers, unless it is evident the fair value measurement is not consistent with SFAS No. 157.
Quarterly Highlights
The following overview of quarterly highlights should be read in conjunction with Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations in its entirety.
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Selected Financial Data
| | | | | | | | | Percent change for the | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | three month period ended | | | | | |
| | | For the three month | | September 30, 2008 over | | For the nine month | | |
| | | period ended | | the three month period ended | | period ended | | Percent |
| | | | September 30, 2008 | | June 30, 2008 | September 30, 2007 | | June 30, 2008 | | September 30, 2007 | | September 30, 2008 | September 30, 2007 | | change |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
(dollars in thousands, except common and per share data) (unaudited) | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
For the Period | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Net income | $ | 4,057 | | 4,329 | 3,896 | | (6.3) | % | 4.1 | | 12,032 | 11,722 | | 2.6 |
| Net income per common share - diluted | | 0.62 | | 0.66 | 0.60 | | (6.1) | | 3.3 | | 1.84 | 1.81 | | 1.7 |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Profitability ratios (annualized) | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Net income to average total assets | | 1.20 | % | 1.32 | 1.30 | | (9.1) | | (7.7) | | 1.23 | 1.34 | | (8.2) |
| | Net income to average total shareholders' equity | | 13.78 | | 15.08 | 14.35 | | (8.6) | | (4.0) | | 13.96 | 14.92 | | (6.4) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Efficiency ratio (1) | | 60.22 | % | 59.54 | 65.08 | | 1.1 | | (7.5) | | 61.47 | 62.43 | | (1.5) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Cash dividends per common share | $ | 0.20 | | 0.20 | 0.19 | | - | | 5.3 | | 0.60 | 0.57 | | 5.3 |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Weighted average common shares outstanding - basic | | 6,442,090 | | 6,435,515 | 6,392,721 | | 0.1 | | 0.8 | | 6,436,280 | 6,385,625 | | 0.8 |
| Weighted average common shares outstanding - diluted | | 6,529,123 | | 6,521,169 | 6,500,962 | | 0.1 | | 0.4 | | 6,522,316 | 6,484,293 | | 0.6 |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Average investment securities available for sale | $ | 132,069 | | 132,074 | 102,154 | | - | | 29.3 | | 122,152 | 107,744 | | 13.4 |
| Average total loans | | 1,126,781 | | 1,108,127 | 999,044 | | 1.7 | | 12.8 | | 1,101,390 | 973,358 | | 13.2 |
| Average total assets | | 1,347,695 | | 1,321,740 | 1,188,923 | | 2.0 | | 13.4 | | 1,310,124 | 1,170,757 | | 11.9 |
| Average traditional deposits (2) | | 912,379 | | 908,039 | 862,946 | | 0.5 | | 5.7 | | 913,879 | 865,529 | | 5.6 |
| Average total deposits (3) | | 964,051 | | 958,654 | 906,554 | | 0.6 | | 6.3 | | 963,098 | 905,216 | | 6.4 |
| Average shareholders' equity | | 117,134 | | 115,472 | 107,704 | | 1.4 | | 8.8 | | 115,114 | 105,036 | | 9.6 |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Net interest margin | | 4.13 | % | 4.39 | 4.54 | | (5.9) | | (9.0) | | 4.26 | 4.61 | | (7.6) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
At Period End | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Investment securities available for sale | $ | 130,321 | | 133,199 | 96,287 | | (2.2) | | 35.3 | | 130,321 | 96,287 | | 35.3 |
| Total loans | | 1,134,556 | | 1,118,323 | 1,007,310 | | 1.5 | | 12.6 | | 1,134,556 | 1,007,310 | | 12.6 |
| Allowance for loan losses | | 7,823 | | 7,645 | 8,280 | | 2.3 | | (5.5) | | 7,823 | 8,280 | | (5.5) |
| Goodwill, net | | 3,691 | | 3,691 | 3,691 | | - | | - | | 3,691 | 3,691 | | - |
| Core deposit intangibles, net | | 46 | | 57 | 90 | | (19.3) | | (48.9) | | 46 | 90 | | (48.9) |
| Total assets | | 1,354,210 | | 1,342,355 | 1,188,850 | | 0.9 | | 13.9 | | 1,354,210 | 1,188,850 | | 13.9 |
| Traditional deposits (2) | | 1,056,280 | | 1,050,679 | 996,495 | | 0.5 | | 6.0 | | 1,056,280 | 996,495 | | 6.0 |
| Total deposits (3) | | 1,115,584 | | 1,098,659 | 1,037,261 | | 1.5 | | 7.6 | | 1,115,584 | 1,037,261 | | 7.6 |
| Shareholders' equity | | 118,435 | | 114,714 | 108,931 | | 3.2 | | 8.7 | | 118,435 | 108,931 | | 8.7 |
| Tier 1 risk-based capital | | 117,511 | | 114,699 | 105,667 | | 2.5 | | 11.2 | | 117,511 | 105,667 | | 11.2 |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Capital ratios | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Total shareholders' equity as a percentage of total assets | | 8.75 | % | 8.55 | 9.16 | | 2.3 | | (4.5) | | 8.75 | 9.16 | | (4.5) |
| | Tier 1 risk-based capital | | 9.73 | | 9.57 | 9.64 | | 1.7 | | 0.9 | | 9.73 | 9.64 | | 0.9 |
| | Total risk-based capital | | 10.37 | | 10.21 | 10.39 | | 1.6 | | (0.2) | | 10.37 | 10.39 | | (0.2) |
| | Tier 1 leverage | | 8.74 | | 8.71 | 8.90 | | 0.3 | | (1.8) | | 8.74 | 8.90 | | (1.8) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Common shares outstanding | | 6,442,090 | | 6,442,090 | 6,400,260 | | - | | 0.7 | | 6,442,090 | 6,400,260 | | 0.7 |
| Book value per common share | $ | 18.38 | | 17.81 | 17.02 | | 3.2 | | 8.0 | | 18.38 | 17.02 | | 8.0 |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Employees (full-time equivalent) | | 402 | | 421 | 420 | | (4.5) | | (4.3) | | 402 | 420 | | (4.3) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
(1) | | The efficiency ratio is computed by dividing noninterest expense by total revenue (net interest income and noninterest income). | | | | | |
(2) | | Traditional deposits include transaction, money market, savings, and time deposit accounts. | | | | | |
(3) | | Total deposits include traditional and nontraditional deposits, which include retail repurchase agreements and commercial paper. | | | | | |
34
Economic Summary
The economic events of the past twelve months have been unprecedented. The failure of several large financial institutions along with the conservatorship of the Federal National Mortgage Association and the Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation driven by the diminution in housing values and subprime mortgage lending has resulted in multiple actions by the United States government. On October 3, 2008, the Congress passed the Emergency Economic Stabilization Act of 2008 (the “EESA”), which provides up to $700 billion and grants new authorities to the United States Treasury Department (the “Treasury”), the Federal Reserve Board and the FDIC for initiatives to restore stability and liquidity to United States markets. Many European nations have also taken actions to inject liquidity and capital into critical financial institutions in order to stabilize world markets.
On October 14, 2008, the Treasury, Federal Reserve Board and FDIC jointly announced a sweeping plan to invest in banks and thrifts to help restore confidence in the United States banking system. Some of the actions taken by these governmental agencies include:
- Temporarily increasing FDIC insurance coverage to $250,000 from $100,000 through December 31, 2009;
- Reducing the targeted federal funds rate and the discount rate;
- Temporarily guaranteeing money market mutual funds;
- Introducing a capital purchase program whereby the Treasury will purchase up to $250 billion in senior preferred shares from healthy qualifying financial institutions; and
- Introducing a Temporary Liquidity Guarantee Program (the “TLGP”) whereby the FDIC will guarantee newly issued senior unsecured debt and provide unlimited FDIC insurance coverage for noninterest-bearing transaction accounts for a period of time without charge followed by an annualized 10 basis point assessment for the insurance coverage above $250,000 on such accounts. The Bank has until December 5, 2008 to opt out of the TLGP and is currently evaluating its participation options with regard to the TLGP.
One of the provisions resulting from the EESA is the Treasury Capital Purchase Program (the “CPP”), which provides direct equity investment of perpetual preferred stock by the Treasury in qualified financial institutions. The program is voluntary and requires an institution to comply with a number of restrictions and provisions, including limits on executive compensation, stock redemptions and declaration of dividends. Applications must be submitted by November 14, 2008 and are subject to approval by the Treasury. The CPP provides for a minimum investment of 1% of risk-weighted assets, with a maximum investment equal to the lesser of 3 percent of total risk-weighted assets or $25 billion. The perpetual preferred stock investment will have a dividend rate of 5% per year, until the fifth anniversary of the Treasury investment, and a dividend of 9%, thereafter. The CPP also requires the Treasury to receive warrants for common stock equal to 15% of the capital invested by the Treasury. The Company is currently evaluating its participation options with regard to the CPP. In order to be eligible to participate in this program, the Company would be required to file a proxy statement requesting shareholder approval to authorize the issuance of preferred stock. Participation in the program would be subject to receiving such shareholder approval and approval by the Treasury. Regardless of the Company’s participation, governmental intervention and new regulations under these programs could materially and adversely impact the Company’s business, financial condition, results of operations, or cash flows.
Strategy
Growth and service strategies have potential to offset the tighter net interest margin with volume as the customer base grows through expanding the Company’s footprint, while maintaining and developing existing relationships. During 2008, the Bank opened a new banking office in Rock Hill. In addition, the Company plans to relocate its corporate headquarters to downtown Greenville, South Carolina. The Company plans occupancy during the first quarter of 2009. The Company believes positive outcomes in the future will result from the expansion of its geographic footprint, investments in infrastructure and technology, and continued focus on placing customers first.
Executive Summary
Total assets increased during the nine month period ended September 30, 2008, primarily due to an increase in the loan and investment securities portfolios.
35
Loans continue to be the largest component of the Company’s mix of assets. Total loans increased $84.8 million, or 8.1% at September 30, 2008 over December 31, 2007 primarily as a result of growth within the commercial real estate portfolio.
Investment securities available for sale increased $34.6 million, or 36.2% at September 30, 2008 over December 31, 2007 primarily within the collateralized mortgage obligation sector of the portfolio. The Company began investing in collateralized mortgage obligations during the first quarter of 2008. During the three month period ended June 30, 2008, the remaining securities in the Company’s government-sponsored enterprises sector of the portfolio matured. Because interest spreads within this sector became extremely narrow, the Company reinvested these maturing funds as well as additional funds in collateralized mortgage obligations that management believed were undervalued due to the market discount that has been applied to the entire mortgage related marketplace.
Traditional deposit accounts continue to be the Company’s primary source of funding. Traditional deposit accounts decreased $2.5 million, or 0.2% during the nine month period ended September 30, 2008. Nontraditional deposit accounts, comprised of retail repurchase agreements and commercial paper, supplement the Company’s source of funding provided through traditional deposit accounts. Such accounts increased $8.1 million, or 18.5% over the same periods. The combination of increasing competition and alternative investment options has made it more difficult to grow deposits accounts.
To supplement funding of asset growth provided through deposit accounts, management has primarily employed proceeds from maturing investment securities issued by government-sponsored enterprises and borrowed funds. Total borrowed funding increased $81.0 million during the nine month period ended September 30, 2007 to $111.0 million all of which were secured by appropriate collateral. At September 30, 2008, the Company had $21.9 million in secured FHLB borrowing availability and $55.0 million in unsecured correspondent banking availability for liquidity. Management is not aware of any changes in the availability of such borrowed funding as a result of the current economic environment.
Beginning in late March 2008 and continuing into early April 2008, the Company transacted a series of long-term FHLB borrowings intended to support supplement net interest income through investments in available for sale securities. Although FHLB borrowings do not always result in lower interest expense, management believes that such funding can increase net interest income if employed in higher yield interest-earning assets. The Company used these long-term FHLB borrowings to invest in collateralized mortgage obligations. The impact of these transactions supplemented net interest income growth during the three month period ended September 30, 2008.
The Company earned $4.1 million, or $0.62 per diluted share, during the three month period ended September 30, 2008. Net income increased $161 thousand, or 4.1%, during the three month period ended September 30, 2008 from the same period of 2007. The following table summarizes the components of net income for the periods indicated (dollars in thousands).
| | For the three month | | | |
| | periods ended September 30, | Dollar | Percent | |
| | 2008 | 2007 | variance | variance | |
Interest income | $ | 19,716 | 21,293 | (1,577) | (7.4) | % |
Interest expense | 6,505 | 8,538 | (2,033) | (23.8) | |
| Net interest income | 13,211 | 12,755 | 456 | 3.6 | |
Provision for loan losses | 687 | 400 | 287 | 71.8 | |
| Net interest income after provision for loan losses | 12,524 | 12,355 | 169 | 1.4 | |
Noninterest income | 4,301 | 4,358 | (57) | (1.3) | |
Noninterest expense | 10,546 | 11,137 | (591) | (5.3) | |
| Net income before provision for income taxes | 6,279 | 5,576 | 703 | 12.6 | |
Provision for income taxes | 2,222 | 1,680 | 542 | 32.3 | |
| Net income | $ | 4,057 | 3,896 | 161 | 4.1 | % |
| | | | | | |
Net interest income increased $456 thousand, or 3.6%, from the three month period ended September 30, 2007 with the same period of 2008. The following table summarizes the dollar amount of changes in interest income and interest expense attributable to changes in average volume of interest-earning assets and interest-bearing liabilities, respectively, and the dollar amount of changes in interest income and interest expense attributable to changes in average interest rates when comparing the three month period ended September 30, 2008 with the three month period ended September 30, 2007 (in thousands). The impact of the combination of rate and volume change has been divided proportionately between the rate change and volume change. The comparison between the periods includes an additional change factor that summarizes the impact of the difference in the number of days of each year.
36
| | | | | | |
| | Change in average volume | Change in average rate | Change due to difference in number of days | Total change |
Total interest income | $ | 3,821 | (5,344) | (54) | (1,577) |
Total interest expense | 658 | (2,674) | (17) | (2,033) |
| Net interest income | $ | 3,163 | (2,670) | (37) | 456 |
| | | | | |
Average loans accounted for 88.4% of average interest-earning assets during the three month period ended September 30, 2008 compared with 89.7% during the three month period ended September 30, 2007. Average loans increased $127.7 million, or 12.8%, during the three month period ended September 30, 2008 compared with the same period of 2007. Interest earned on loans during the three month period ended September 30, 2008 decreased 163 basis points to 6.32% from the same period of 2007.
Average investment securities available for sale also increased $29.9 million, or 29.3%, during the three month period ended September 30, 2008 compared with the same period of 2007 primarily due to the collateralized mortgage obligation sector of the portfolio. Interest earned on investment securities available for sale during the three month period ended September 30, 2008 increased 81 basis points to 5.02% from the same period of 2007.
Average traditional deposit accounts increased $49.4 million, or 5.7% during the three month period ended September 30, 2008 compared with the same period of 2007. Average nontraditional deposit accounts, comprised of retail repurchase agreements and commercial paper, supplement the Company’s source of funding provided through traditional deposit accounts. Interest paid on traditional deposit accounts during the three month period ended September 30, 2008 decreased 108 basis points to 2.44% from the same period of 2007.
In order to supplement asset growth funding, total average borrowed funding increased from an average of $29.9 million during the three month period ended September 30, 2007 to $114.9 million during the same period of 2008, an increase of $85.0 million. Interest paid on total borrowed funding during the three month period ended September 30, 2008 decreased 281 basis points to 2.69% from the same period of 2007.
Due to the fact that the Federal Reserve did not take any action with regard to the prime interest rate or the federal funds interest rate during the three month period ended September 30, 2008, management expected that, from a rate perspective, net interest income would remain relatively unchanged during the period over the prior quarter. The following table summarizes the components of net interest income for the periods indicated (dollars in thousands).
| | | | | | | |
| | For the three month | | | |
| | periods ended | | | |
| | September 30, | June 30, | Dollar | Percent | |
| | 2008 | 2008 | variance | variance | |
Total interest income | $ | 19,716 | 20,050 | (334) | (1.7) | % |
Total interest expense | 6,505 | 6,428 | 77 | 1.2 | |
| Net interest income | $ | 13,211 | 13,622 | (411) | (3.0) | % |
| | | | | | |
The slight decline in net interest income from the three month period ended June 30, 2008 to the three month period ended September 30, 2008 was primarily the result of nonaccrual interest reversed during the three month period ended September 30, 2008. The impact of the previously discussed FHLB borrowings transaction supplemented net interest income growth during the three month period ended September 30, 2008 and the three month period ended June 30, 2008.
Net interest margin for the three month period ended September 30, 2008 was 4.13% compared with 4.54% for the three month period ended September 30, 2007. During the second half of 2007 and continuing into the third and fourth quarters 2008, the financial markets experienced significant volatility resulting from the continued fallout of subprime lending and the global liquidity crises. A multitude of government initiatives along with rate cuts by the Federal Reserve have been designed to improve liquidity for the distressed financial markets. The ultimate objective of these efforts has been to help the beleaguered consumer, and reduce the potential surge of residential mortgage loan foreclosures and stabilize the banking system. The relationship between declining interest-earning assets yields and more slowly declining interest-bearing liability costs has caused, and may likely continue to cause, net interest margin compression.
37
Noninterest income decreased $403 thousand, or 8.6%, during the three month period ended September 30, 2008 over the same period of 2007. The following table summarizes fluctuations in noninterest income for the periods indicated (dollars in thousands).
| | | | | | | | | |
| | | For the three month | | | | |
| | | periods ended | | | | |
| | | September 30, | September 30, | Dollar | Percent | | |
| | | 2008 | 2007 | variance | variance | | |
Noninterest income | | | | | | |
| Service charges on deposit accounts, net | $ | 2,135 | 2,001 | 134 | 6.7 | % | |
| Fees for trust and investment management and brokerage services | 744 | 736 | 8 | 1.1 | | |
| Mortgage-banking income, net | 210 | 468 | (258) | (55.1) | | |
| Other | 1,212 | 1,499 | (287) | (19.1) | | |
| | Total noninterest income | $ | 4,301 | 4,704 | (403) | (8.6) | % | |
| | | | | | | | |
The increase in service charges on deposit accounts, net was driven primarily by an increase in nonsufficient funds and overdraft activity. Despite the substantial decline during the three month period ended September 30, 2008 in the S&P 500 from a year ago, fees for trust and investment management and brokerage services remained stable over the periods presented. The decline in mortgage-banking income, net was driven primarily by an increase in amortization relative to the Company’s mortgage-servicing rights portfolio. The fluctuation of other from the three month period ended September 30, 2007 to the same period of 2008 was impacted by the Company’s sale of its MasterCard stock. During the third quarter of 2007, the Bank converted its shares of Class B common stock on a one-for-one basis into shares of Class A common stock for subsequent sale to public investors. This transaction resulted in pretax income, net of transaction fees, totaling $487 thousand.
The Company continues to be disciplined about its efforts to manage expenses. To this end, noninterest expense decreased $937 thousand, or 8.2%, during the three month period ended September 30, 2008 over the same period of 2007. The following table summarizes fluctuations in noninterest expense for the periods indicated (dollars in thousands).
| | | | | | | | | |
| | | For the three month | | | | |
| | | periods ended | | | | |
| | | September 30, | September 30, | Dollar | Percent | | |
| | | 2008 | 2007 | variance | variance | | |
Noninterest expense | | | | | | |
| Salaries and other personnel | $ | 5,910 | 7,040 | (1,130) | (16.1) | % | |
| Occupancy | 824 | 752 | 72 | 9.6 | | |
| Furniture and equipment | 919 | 918 | 1 | 0.1 | | |
| Loss on disposition of premises, furniture, and equipment | - | 346 | (346) | (100.0) | | |
| Marketing | 277 | 208 | 69 | 33.2 | | |
| Amortization of core deposit intangibles | 11 | 12 | (1) | (8.3) | | |
| Other | 2,605 | 2,207 | 398 | 18.0 | | |
| | Total noninterest expense | $ | 10,546 | 11,483 | (937) | (8.2) | % | |
| | | | | | | | |
Salaries and other personnel expense decreased by $1.1 million to $5.9 million during the three month period ended September 30, 2008 from $7.0 million during the three month period ended September 30, 2007.
Employee and officer salaries remained relatively unchanged from the three month period ended September 30, 2007 to the same period of 2008 as the Company was able to gain efficiencies through the consolidating of four branches during the second quarter of 2008. Such expense savings were offset by the expense of annual merit raises for employees and officers as well as the addition of new officer positions including those positions created in connection with the opening of the new Rock Hill banking office. The Bank celebrated the grand opening of its Rock Hill banking office during September 2008.
The following table summaries nonrecurring transactions, all of which were disclosed in the Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the Quarter Ended September 30, 2007, that resulted in additional salaries and other personnel expense for the three month period ended September 30, 2007 of $1.1 million when compared with the three month period ended September 30, 2008 (in thousands).
| | | |
Cash surrender value of life insurance (income) | $ | 898 |
401(k) error contribution (expense) | (1,325) |
Pension (expense) | (627) |
| Nonrecurring salaries and other personnel transactions | $ | (1,054) |
| | |
During the second quarter of 2007, the Company signed a build-to-suit lease agreement with regard to the relocation of its corporate headquarters to Greenville, South Carolina. Under the terms of this agreement, the Company’s new headquarters is being constructed on the site of the Company’s current downtown Greenville banking office that is leased from the same lessor. In conjunction with the demolition of the previous downtown Greenville banking office, the Company wrote off $346 thousand in leasehold improvements during the third quarter of 2007.
38
Other noninterest expense increased by $398 thousand to $2.6 million during the three month period ended September 30, 2008 from $2.2 million during the three month period ended September 30, 2007. The increase was impacted by increased FDIC deposit insurance assessments.
Asset Quality
The following tables summarize asset quality trends at and for the periods indicated (dollars in thousands).
| | | | | | | | | |
| | | September 30, | December 31, | | | |
| | | 2008 | | 2007 | | | |
Classified assets | $ | 45,415 | | 15,033 | | | |
Impaired loans | 33,257 | | 5,256 | | | |
Nonaccrual loans | 21,468 | | 4,810 | | | |
Nonperforming assets | 29,020 | | 12,956 | | | |
Allowance for loan losses | 7,823 | | 7,418 | | | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | For the three month | | For the nine month |
| | | periods ended | | periods ended |
| | | September 30, | | September 30, |
| | | 2008 | | 2007 | | 2008 | 2007 |
Net loans charged-off | $ | 509 | | 635 | | 1,457 | 1,447 |
| | | | | | | | |
Net loans charged-off as a percentage of average loans, annualized (1) | 0.18 | % | 0.25 | | 0.18 | 0.20 |
Allowance for loan losses as a percentage of ending loans (1) | 0.69 | | 0.82 | | 0.69 | 0.82 |
Allowance for loan losses as a percentage of nonaccrual loans | 36.44 | | 117.56 | | 36.44 | 117.56 |
(1) Calculated using loans excluding mortgage loans held for sale, net of unearned income excluding allowance for loan losses |
The Company is not immune to the negative consequences arising from overall economic weakness and, in particular, a sharp downturn in the housing industry nationally. As such, asset quality trends may continue to trend higher than historical levels.
Classified assets increased primarily in portfolios impacted by real estate conditions. Four commercial real estate loans approximating $20.3 million, all of which were considered impaired under SFAS No. 114 at September 30, 2008, were classified as substandard during the nine month period ended September 30, 2008.
Nonaccrual loans and nonperforming assets also increased at September 30, 2008 over December 31, 2007 reflecting economic conditions, primarily in portfolios impacted by real estate conditions. Three of the four commercial real estate loans classified during the nine month period ended September 30, 2008 were also placed in nonaccrual status during the period accounting for $16.3 million of the increase in nonaccrual loans over the period.
Increases in commercial real estate classified, impaired, and nonaccrual loans have been a result of the conditions in the real estate markets and general consumer economy. As consumers have cut back on discretionary spending, the Company has experienced that some of its commercial portfolios that are dependent on such spending have weakened. Until conditions improve in the real estate markets, the Company will continue to hold more classified and nonperforming assets, as it is currently the most economic option available. The Company expects that the amount of classified and nonperforming loans will change due to portfolio growth, economic conditions, portfolio seasoning, routine problem loan recognition and resolution through collections, sales, or charge-offs. The performance of any one loan can be impacted by external factors, such as economic or market conditions, or factors impacting a particular borrower. Until conditions improve in the real estate and liquidity markets, the Company will continue to experience increased levels of classified and nonperforming assets.
The Company’s has largely avoided many of the more risky products others in the mortgage industry have offered. The Company has not offered certain mortgage products such as negative amortizing mortgages or option adjustable rate mortgages. Additionally, the Company continually evaluates and modifies its credit policies to address unacceptable levels of risk as they are identified.
39
Third Quarter Premises and Equipment Progress Highlights
- The Bank completed upfitting efforts, gained occupancy, and celebrated the grand opening of its Rock Hill banking office during September 2008.
- The Bank completed renovation efforts, gained occupancy, and celebrated the grand opening of its renovated Montague banking office during September 2008.
- Construction is in progress on the Company’s relocated Greer banking office, and the Company expects to celebrate its grand opening of the new Greer banking office during the second quarter of 2009.
Financial Condition
Overview
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
PALMETTO BANCSHARES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY | |
Consolidated (Interim) Balance Sheets | |
(in thousands) | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | September 30, | | December 31, | | Dollar | | Percent | |
| | | | | | 2008 | | 2007 | | variance | | variance | |
| | | | | | (unaudited) | | | | | | | |
Assets | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Cash and cash equivalents | | | | | | | | | | |
| Cash and due from banks | | | $ | 35,635 | | 42,450 | | (6,815) | | (16.1) | % |
| Federal funds sold | | | 55 | | 9,782 | | (9,727) | | (99.4) | |
| | Total cash and cash equivalents | | 35,690 | | 52,232 | | (16,542) | | (31.7) | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
FHLB stock, at cost | | | 7,241 | | 2,617 | | 4,624 | | 176.7 | |
Investment securities available for sale, at fair value | | 130,321 | | 95,715 | | 34,606 | | 36.2 | |
Mortgage loans held for sale | | | 5,220 | | 5,005 | | 215 | | 4.3 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Loans, gross | | | | 1,129,336 | | 1,044,770 | | 84,566 | | 8.1 | |
| Less: allowance for loan losses | | (7,823) | | (7,418) | | (405) | | 5.5 | |
| | Loans, net | | | 1,121,513 | | 1,037,352 | | 84,161 | | 8.1 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Premises and equipment, net | | | 25,016 | | 25,133 | | (117) | | (0.5) | |
Premises held for sale | | | 1,651 | | - | | 1,651 | | 100.0 | |
Goodwill, net | | | | 3,691 | | 3,691 | | - | | - | |
Core deposit intangibles, net | | | 46 | | 79 | | (33) | | (41.8) | |
Accrued interest receivable | | | 6,080 | | 6,655 | | (575) | | (8.6) | |
Other | | | | | 17,741 | | 19,698 | | (1,957) | | (9.9) | |
| | | Total assets | | | $ | 1,354,210 | | 1,248,177 | | 106,033 | | 8.5 | % |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Liabilities and shareholders' equity | | | | | | | | | |
Liabilities | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Deposits | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Noninterest-bearing | | | $ | 133,937 | | 135,111 | | (1,174) | | (0.9) | % |
| Interest-bearing | | | 922,343 | | 923,683 | | (1,340) | | (0.1) | |
| | Total deposits | | | 1,056,280 | | 1,058,794 | | (2,514) | | (0.2) | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Retail repurchase agreements | | | 21,817 | | 11,280 | | 10,537 | | 93.4 | |
Commercial paper (Master notes) | | 37,487 | | 26,326 | | 11,161 | | 42.4 | |
Other short-term borrowings | | | 59,000 | | 30,000 | | 29,000 | | 96.7 | |
Long-term borrowings | | | 52,000 | | - | | 52,000 | | 100.0 | |
Accrued interest payable | | | 1,788 | | 2,042 | | (254) | | (12.4) | |
Other | | | | | 7,403 | | 9,479 | | (2,076) | | (21.9) | |
| | Total liabilities | | | 1,235,775 | | 1,137,921 | | 97,854 | | 8.6 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Shareholders' equity | | | | | | | | | | |
Common stock | | | | 32,211 | | 32,109 | | 102 | | 0.3 | |
Capital surplus | | | | 2,036 | | 1,664 | | 372 | | 22.4 | |
Retained earnings | | | 87,291 | | 79,221 | | 8,070 | | 10.2 | |
Accumulated other comprehensive loss, net of tax | | (3,103) | | (2,738) | | (365) | | 13.3 | |
| | Total shareholders' equity | | 118,435 | | 110,256 | | 8,179 | | 7.4 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | Total liabilities and shareholders' equity | $ | 1,354,210 | | 1,248,177 | | 106,033 | | 8.5 | % |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Investment Activities
The Company’s investment securities available for sale consist of debt securities held primarily for liquidity, interest rate risk management, and long-term yield enhancement. The following table summarizes the composition of the Company’s investment securities available for sale portfolio at the dates indicated (dollars in thousands).
| | | | | | | |
| | September 30, 2008 | | December 31, 2007 |
| | Total | % of total | | Total | % of total |
United States Treasury and federal agencies | $ | - | - | % | 20,743 | 21.7 |
State and municipal | 51,170 | 39.3 | | 52,159 | 54.5 |
Collateralized mortgage obligations | 58,846 | 45.2 | | - | - |
Other mortgage-backed (federal agencies) | 20,305 | 15.5 | | 22,813 | 23.8 |
| Total investment securities available for sale | $ | 130,321 | 100.0 | % | 95,715 | 100.0 |
| | | | | | |
During 2008, the Company began investing in collateralized mortgage obligations. Collateralized mortgage obligations are a mortgage-backed security sub-type in which the mortgages are ordered into tranches by some quality (such as repayment time) with each tranche sold as a separate security. These securities, in addition to the Company’s other investment securities available for sale, are accounted for in accordance with SFAS No. 115 as discussed in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2007.
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The following table summarizes the amortized cost and fair value composition of the Company’s investment securities available for sale portfolio at the dates indicated (in thousands).
| | | | | | | |
| | September 30, 2008 | | December 31, 2007 |
| | Amortized | Fair | | Amortized | Fair |
| | cost | value | | cost | value |
United States Treasury and federal agencies | $ | - | - | | 20,725 | 20,743 |
State and municipal | 51,085 | 51,170 | | 52,677 | 52,159 |
Collateralized mortgage obligations | 59,765 | 58,846 | | - | - |
Other mortgage-backed (federal agencies) | 20,465 | 20,305 | | 22,722 | 22,813 |
Total investment securities available for sale | $ | 131,315 | 130,321 | | 96,124 | 95,715 |
| | | | | | |
The Company receives market valuations monthly from one of the fixed income industry’s leading broker / dealers and investment advisors. Market values provided are based upon equivalent comparable securities that have actually traded in the marketplace on a specified day. Market valuations are not matrix based but are based upon actual market participation.
Securities Pledged and Liquidity. Approximately 57% of the investment securities portfolio, at fair value, was pledged to secure public deposits and trust assets at September 30, 2008 as compared with 80% at December 31, 2007. Of the Company’s $74.4 million pledged available for sale investment securities balance at September 30, 2008, $47.4 million of the investment securities portfolio, at fair value, was securing public deposits and trust assets at September 30, 2008. Of the Company’s $76.6 million pledged available for sale investment securities balance at December 31, 2007, $40.4 million of available for sale investment securities were securing public deposits and trust assets. The decrease in pledged securities as a percentage of the investment securities portfolio from December 31, 2007 to September 30, 2008 was primarily the result of an increase in the portfolio.
To borrow from the FHLB, members must pledge collateral to secure advances and letters of credit. Acceptable collateral includes a variety of single-family residential loans, commercial real estate loans, home equity lines of credit, and multifamily residential loans as well as a number of types of securities. Approximately $46 million, or 36%, of the investment securities portfolio, at fair value, was pledged to collateralize FHLB advances and letters of credit as of September 30, 2008 of which $41.8 was available as lendable collateral. In order to compute lendable collateral amounts, investment security market values are multiplied by a collateral value percentage. No investment securities were pledged at December 31, 2007 to collateralize FHLB advances and letters of credit.
Impairment Analysis. The following table summarizes the gross unrealized losses, fair value, and the number of securities in each category of investment securities available for sale, aggregated by investment category and length of time that individual securities have been in a continuous unrealized loss position, at the dates indicated (dollars in thousands).
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | September 30, 2008 |
| | Less than 12 months | | 12 months or longer | | Total |
| | # | Fair value | Gross unrealized losses | | # | Fair value | Gross unrealized losses | | # | Fair value | Gross unrealized losses |
State and municipal | 27 | $ | 13,499 | $ | 106 | | 17 | 6,694 | 109 | | 44 | 20,193 | 215 |
Collateralized mortgage obligation | 12 | 50,470 | 937 | | - | - | - | | 12 | 50,470 | 937 |
Other mortgage-backed (federal agencies) | 5 | 7,614 | 185 | | 5 | 4,319 | 109 | | 10 | 11,933 | 294 |
| Total investment securities available for sale | 44 | $ | 71,583 | $ | 1,228 | | 22 | 11,013 | 218 | | 66 | 82,596 | 1,446 |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | December 31, 2007 | | | | |
| | Less than 12 months | | 12 months or longer | | Total |
| | # | Fair value | Gross unrealized losses | | # | Fair value | Gross unrealized losses | | # | Fair value | Gross unrealized losses |
United States Treasury and federal agencies | - | $ | - | $ | - | | 2 | 3,476 | 8 | | 2 | 3,476 | 8 |
State and municipal | 16 | 6,135 | 79 | | 98 | 38,760 | 494 | | 114 | 44,895 | 573 |
Other mortgage-backed (federal agencies) | 1 | 733 | - | | 15 | 10,655 | 105 | | 16 | 11,388 | 105 |
| Total investment securities available for sale | 17 | $ | 6,868 | $ | 79 | | 115 | 52,891 | 607 | | 132 | 59,759 | 686 |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
41
The change in investment securities in a gross unrealized losses position at September 30, 2008 was largely due to decreases in market interest rates over the yields available at the time the underlying securities were purchased. The fair value is expected to recover as the bonds approach their maturity date or repricing date or if market yields for such investments decline further. Gross unrealized losses increased $760 thousand from December 31, 2007 to September 30, 2008 as a result of the purchase of collateralized mortgage obligation. Offsetting this increase in gross unrealized losses were declines with regard to the state and municipal and other mortgage-backed portfolios. The increase in investment securities in a gross unrealized losses position at September 30, 2008 less than 12 months was concentrated within the collateralized mortgage obligation portfolio. The decline in investment securities in a gross unrealized losses position at September 30, 2008 12 months or longer was due to declines in the state and municipal and other mortgage-backed portfolios.
The initial indication of other-than-temporary impairment for debt securities is a decline in the market value below the amount recorded for an investment and the severity and duration of the decline. In determining whether an impairment is other-than-temporary, management considers the length of time and the extent to which the market value has been below cost, recent events specific to the issuer, including investment downgrades by rating agencies and economic conditions of its industry, and the Company’s ability and intent to hold the investment for a period of time sufficient to allow for any anticipated recovery. Also considered is the cause of the price decline (general level of interest rates and industry- and issuer-specific factors), the issuer’s financial condition, near-term prospects and current ability to make future payments in a timely manner, the issuer’s ability to service debt, and any change in agencies’ ratings at evaluation date from acquisition date and any likely imminent action. Any decline in the fair value of available for sale securities below cost that are deemed to be other-than-temporary is reflected in earnings as realized losses. As of September 30, 2008, the Company has received all principal and interest payments, believes that the principal and interest on these securities are fully recoverable, and has the ability and intent to hold the securities for a period of time sufficient for a recovery of cost. Accordingly, management believes the gross unrealized losses detailed in the preceding table are temporary, and, therefore, were not other-than-temporarily impaired as of September 30, 2008. However, underlying considerations may be impacted in future periods by changes in conditions that were not known to management at the time of the issuance of the Company’s Consolidated Interim Financial Statements. Thus, there can be no assurance that the Company will not be required to recognize other-than-temporarily impairment in future periods, thus adversely impacting the Company’s business, financial condition, results of operations, or cash flows.
Concentrations of Risk. No state and municipal security issuers issued securities with fair values exceeding 2% of total shareholders’ equity at September 30, 2008. Four state and municipal security issuers issued securities with fair values exceeding 1% of total shareholders’ equity at September 30, 2008 ranging from 1.0% to 1.8%. Although all state and municipal investment securities are not rated “AAA,” all are within the Company’s ratings standards outlined in its Investment Policy which requires rated bonds to be balanced to average “Aa” to “A” by one of the major bond rating agencies.
Collateralized mortgage obligation issuers issued securities with fair values ranging from 1.7% of total shareholders’ equity at September 30, 2008 to 8.1% of total shareholders’ equity at September 30, 2008. The following table summarizes issuer fair value concentration of other mortgage-backed investment securities, by issuer, at September 30, 2008 (dollars in thousands).
| | | | | | |
| | Federal National Mortgage Association | | Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation | Total |
Other mortgage-backed | $ | 16,865 | | 3,440 | 20,305 |
| | | | | |
As a percentage of shareholders' equity | 14.2 | % | 2.9 | 17.1 |
At September 30, 2008, collateralized mortgage obligations and other mortgage-backed investment securities were rated “AAA” by Standard and Poor's, Moody's, and / or Fitch Ratings. This AAA rating is based not on the credit of the issuer, but rather on the structure of the securities and the credit quality of the collateral. Further, during the three month period ended September 30, 2008, the United States government stepped in to help rescue the Federal National Mortgage Association and the Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation. The government put both entities into conservatorships under the control of their regulator, the Federal Housing Finance Agency. The takeover makes the government’s once implicit guarantee explicit.
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Lending Activities
Composition. The following table summarizes gross loans, categorized by loan purpose, excluding those mortgage loans held for sale, at the dates indicated (dollars in thousands).
| | | | | | | | | |
| | September 30, | | December 31, | | |
| | 2008 | | 2007 | | |
| | Total | % of total | | Total | % of total | | |
Commercial business | $ | 151,510 | 13.4 | % | 145,634 | 13.9 | | |
Commercial real estate | 719,379 | 63.7 | | 639,144 | 61.2 | | |
Installment | 23,251 | 2.1 | | 25,315 | 2.4 | | |
Installment real estate | 82,316 | 7.3 | | 75,721 | 7.3 | | |
Indirect | 35,407 | 3.1 | | 39,502 | 3.8 | | |
Credit line | 1,939 | 0.2 | | 2,188 | 0.2 | | |
Prime access | 61,382 | 5.4 | | 54,164 | 5.2 | | |
Residential mortgage | 37,132 | 3.3 | | 40,842 | 3.9 | | |
Bankcards | 12,272 | 1.1 | | 12,702 | 1.2 | | |
Business manager | 209 | - | | 326 | - | | |
Other | 1,651 | 0.1 | | 2,045 | 0.2 | | |
Loans in process | 2,437 | 0.2 | | 6,511 | 0.6 | | |
Deferred loans fees and costs | 451 | 0.1 | | 676 | 0.1 | | |
| Loans, gross | $ | 1,129,336 | 100.0 | % | 1,044,770 | 100.0 | | |
| | | | | | | | |
The following table summarizes gross loans, categorized by the FDIC code, excluding those mortgage loans held for sale, at the dates indicated (dollars in thousands).
| | | | | | | | |
| | September 30, | | December 31, | |
| | 2008 | | 2007 | |
| | Total | % of total | | Total | % of total | |
Secured by real estate | | | | | | |
| Construction, land development, and other land loans | $ | 50,331 | 4.4 | % | 52,236 | 5.0 | |
| Farmland | 899 | 0.1 | | 1,004 | 0.1 | |
| Single-family residential | 214,967 | 19.0 | | 209,275 | 20.0 | |
| Multifamily residential | 33,921 | 3.0 | | 28,659 | 2.8 | |
| Nonfarm nonresidential | 653,449 | 57.9 | | 578,719 | 55.4 | |
Commercial and industrial | 89,413 | 7.9 | | 77,555 | 7.4 | |
Obligations of states and political subdivisions of the U.S. | 2,913 | 0.3 | | 3,339 | 0.3 | |
General consumer and other | 83,443 | 7.4 | | 93,983 | 9.0 | |
| Loans, gross | $ | 1,129,336 | 100.0 | % | 1,044,770 | 100.0 | |
| | | | | | | |
Loans included in both of the preceding loan composition tables are net of participations sold, and mortgage loans sold and serviced for others. Participations sold totaled $26.6 million and $14.6 million at September 30, 2008 and December 31, 2007, respectively. Mortgage loans serviced for the benefit of others amounted to $371.6 million and $346.3 million at September 30, 2008 and December 31, 2007, respectively.
Loans Pledged. To borrow from the FHLB, members must pledge collateral to secure advances and letters of credit. Acceptable collateral includes a variety of single-family residential loans, commercial real estate loans, home equity lines of credit, and multifamily residential loans as well as a number of types of securities. Approximately $379 million, or 34%, of the loans, gross, excluding mortgage loans held for sale, were pledged to collateralize FHLB advances and letters of credit at September 30, 2008 of which $160 million was available as lendable collateral. In order to compute lendable collateral amounts, pledged loan unpaid principal balances are reduced by a collateral verification review extrapolation factor before being multiplied by a collateral value percentage.
Concentrations of Risk. Loan Type / Industry Concentration. Categorized by loan purpose, the Company’s commercial real estate portfolio accounts for 63.7% of the Company’s gross loan portfolio. The following table summarizes the composition of the Company’s commercial real estate portfolio at September 30, 2008. For the purpose of this analysis, adjustments have been made to the balance of commercial real estate loans by loan purpose in order to conform the Company’s definition of commercial real estate loans to that of regulators.
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| | | |
| Commercial real estate loans, adjusted by concentration | | Commercial real estate loans, adjusted as a percentage of tier 1 capital |
Residential | 13.4 | % | 66.6 |
Land-only | 21.0 | | 104.4 |
Construction | 7.0 | | 34.7 |
Commercial - specific | 40.5 | | 201.2 |
Commercial - nonowner occupied | 18.0 | | 89.2 |
Rounding | 0.1 | | 0.4 |
| 100.0 | % | 496.5 |
| | | |
The following table further classifies material concentrations at September 30, 2008, defined as those exceeding 20% of the commercial real estate loans, adjusted portfolio and those exceeding 100% of tier 1 capital, both as summarized in the table above.
| | | | |
| | Commercial real estate loans, adjusted by concentration | | Commercial real estate loans, adjusted as a percentage of tier 1 capital |
Land-only | | | |
| Developed land | 19.0 | % | 94.5 |
| Undeveloped land | 2.0 | | 9.9 |
| | 21.0 | % | 104.4 |
| | | | |
Commercial - specific | | | |
| Hotels / motels | 18.4 | % | 91.4 |
| Restaurants | 1.8 | | 8.7 |
| Convenience stores | 1.4 | | 7.1 |
| Golf courses | 2.6 | | 12.8 |
| Religious facilities | 10.0 | | 49.8 |
| Assisted living facilities | 5.8 | | 28.7 |
| Mobile home communities | 0.5 | | 2.7 |
| | 40.5 | % | 201.2 |
| | | | |
The Company believes that the properties securing its commercial real estate portfolio are diverse in terms of type. This diversity reduces the Company’s exposure to adverse economic events that impact any single industry.
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Asset Quality. Classified and Nonperforming Assets. The following table summarizes the composition of the Company’s classified assets, categorized by FDIC code, at the dates indicated (dollars in thousands).
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | September 30, 2008 |
| | | Special mention | | Substandard | Doubtful | Loss | Total | | As a percentage of loans, gross (1) | | As a percentage of applicable portfolio, gross (1) |
Secured by real estate | | | | | | | | | | |
| Construction, land development, and other land loans | $ | - | | 2,327 | - | - | 2,327 | | 0.2 | % | 4.6 |
| Farmland | - | | - | 226 | - | 226 | | - | | 25.1 |
| Single-family residential | 668 | | 5,113 | 265 | - | 6,046 | | 0.5 | | 2.8 |
| Multifamily residential | - | | 224 | - | - | 224 | | - | | 0.7 |
| Nonfarm nonresidential | 1,960 | | 31,170 | 605 | - | 33,735 | | 3.0 | | 5.2 |
Commercial and industrial | 250 | | 1,014 | 1,121 | - | 2,385 | | 0.2 | | 2.7 |
General consumer and other | 34 | | 418 | 20 | - | 472 | | 0.1 | | 0.6 |
| | Total classified loans | $ | 2,912 | | 40,266 | 2,237 | - | 45,415 | | 4.0 | % | 4.0 |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
As a percentage of loans, gross (1) | 0.2 | % | 3.6 | 0.2 | - | 4.0 | % | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | December 31, 2007 | |
| | | Special mention | | Substandard | Doubtful | Loss | Total | | As a percentage of loans, gross (1) | | As a percentage of applicable portfolio, gross (1) |
Secured by real estate | | | | | | | | | | |
| Construction, land development, and other land loans | $ | - | | 182 | - | - | 182 | | - | % | 0.3 |
| Farmland | - | | - | 223 | - | 223 | | - | | 22.2 |
| Single-family residential | 176 | | 3,646 | 370 | - | 4,192 | | 0.4 | | 2.0 |
| Nonfarm nonresidential | 1,578 | | 6,033 | 238 | - | 7,849 | | 0.8 | | 1.4 |
Commercial and industrial | 118 | | 1,451 | 647 | - | 2,216 | | 0.2 | | 2.9 |
General consumer and other | 20 | | 322 | 29 | - | 371 | | - | | 0.4 |
| | Total classified loans | $ | 1,892 | | 11,634 | 1,507 | - | 15,033 | | 1.4 | % | 1.4 |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
As a percentage of loans, gross (1) | 0.2 | % | 1.1 | 0.1 | - | 1.4 | % | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
(1) Calculated using loans excluding mortgage loans held for sale, net of unearned, excluding the allowance for loan losses | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
45
The following table summarizes the composition of the Company’s nonperforming assets, which includes its nonaccrual loans, categorized by FDIC code, at the dates indicated (dollars in thousands).
| | | | | | | | |
| | September 30, | | June 30, | March 31, | December 31, | September 30, |
| | 2008 | | 2008 | 2008 | 2007 | 2007 |
Secured by real estate | | | | | | |
| Construction, land development, and other land loans | $ | - | | 184 | 184 | 182 | - |
| Single-family residential | 1,660 | | 1,487 | 829 | 781 | 936 |
| Nonfarm nonresidential | 19,127 | | 4,228 | 3,844 | 3,164 | 5,288 |
Commercial and industrial | 513 | | 438 | 631 | 567 | 684 |
General consumer and other | 168 | | 82 | 118 | 116 | 135 |
| Total nonaccrual loans | 21,468 | | 6,419 | 5,606 | 4,810 | 7,043 |
| | | | | | | |
Real estate acquired in settlement of loans | 7,089 | | 8,332 | 7,960 | 7,743 | 6,170 |
Repossessed automobiles acquired in settlement of loans | 463 | | 288 | 369 | 403 | 295 |
| Total assets acquired in settlement of loans | 7,552 | | 8,620 | 8,329 | 8,146 | 6,465 |
| | | | | | | |
| Total nonperforming assets | $ | 29,020 | | 15,039 | 13,935 | 12,956 | 13,508 |
| | | | | | | |
Loans past due 90 days and still accruing (1) | $ | 70 | | 140 | 176 | 236 | 210 |
| | | | | | | |
Loans, gross (2) | $ | 1,129,336 | | 1,114,522 | 1,072,825 | 1,044,770 | 1,005,872 |
| | | | | | | |
Total assets | 1,354,210 | | 1,342,355 | 1,295,775 | 1,248,177 | 1,188,850 |
| | | | | | | |
Nonaccrual loans as a percentage of: | | | | | | |
| loans and foreclosed assets (2) | 1.89 | % | 0.57 | 0.52 | 0.46 | 0.70 |
| total assets | 1.59 | | 0.48 | 0.43 | 0.39 | 0.59 |
| | | | | | | |
Nonperforming assets as a percentage of: | | | | | | |
| loans and foreclosed assets (2) | 2.55 | % | 1.34 | 1.29 | 1.23 | 1.33 |
| total assets | 2.14 | | 1.12 | 1.08 | 1.04 | 1.14 |
| | | | | | | |
(1) | Substantially all of these loans are bankcard loans | | | | | | |
(2) | Calculated using loans excluding mortgage loans held for sale, net of unearned, excluding the allowance for loan losses | |
The following table summarizes the changes in the real estate acquired in settlement of loans portfolio, including the balance at the beginning and end of the period, provision charged to expense, and losses charged to the allowance for loan losses related to the Company’s real estate acquired in settlement of loans at and for the periods indicated (in thousands).
| | | | | | | | |
| | At and for the three month | | At and for the nine month |
| | periods ended September 30, | | periods ended September 30, |
| | 2008 | 2007 | | 2008 | 2007 |
Real estate acquired in settlement of loans, beginning of period | $ | 8,332 | 717 | | | 7,743 | 600 |
| Add: New real estate acquired in settlement of loans and related adjustments | 1,841 | 5,533 | | 2,630 | 6,115 |
| Less: Sales / recoveries of real estate acquired in settlement of loans | (3,071) | (80) | | (3,202) | (374) |
| Less: Provision charged to expense | (13) | - | | (82) | (171) |
Real estate acquired in settlement of loans, end of period | $ | 7,089 | 6,170 | | | 7,089 | 6,170 |
| | | | | | |
Two loan relationships comprise approximately 76% of the real estate acquired in settlement of loans portfolio, one of which was added during the three month period ended September 30, 2008 totaling $1.2 million. With regard to the other relationship comprising this total, the lead bank is managing the operations of the property and is currently working with an external firm to market the property. The Bank was a 20% participant in the loan relationship and is now a 20% owner of the collateral property. Expenses related to the holding of this property within the real estate acquired in settlement of loans portfolio totaled $363 thousand during the nine month period ended September 30, 2008. Both relationships were carried at market value at September 30, 2008 based on management’s best judgment and information available at that time. Virtually all of the $3.1 million sold from the portfolio during the three month period ended September 30, 2008 was related to one property on which the Company realized no loss.
Classified assets increased $30.4 million to $45.4 million at September 30, 2008, from $15.0 million at December 31, 2007 while nonperforming assets increased $16.1 million over the same periods, reflecting economic conditions, primarily in portfolios impacted by real estate conditions. Four commercial real estate loans approximating $20.3 million, all of which were considered impaired under SFAS No. 114 at September 30, 2008, were classified as substandard during the nine month period ended September 30, 2008.
46
Nonaccrual loans increased $16.7 million to $21.5 million at September 30, 2008, from $4.8 million at December 31, 2007 while nonperforming assets increased $16.1 million over the same periods also reflecting economic conditions, primarily in portfolios impacted by real estate conditions. Three of the four commercial real estate loans classified during the nine month period ended September 30, 2008 were also placed in nonaccrual status during the period accounting for $16.3 million of the increase in nonaccrual loans over the period.
Increases in commercial real estate classified and nonaccrual loans have been a result of the conditions in the real estate markets and general consumer economy. As consumers have cut back on discretionary spending, the Company has experienced that some of its commercial portfolios that are dependent on such spending have weakened. Until conditions improve in the real estate markets, the Company will continue to hold more classified and nonperforming assets, as it is currently the most economic option available. The Company expects that the amount of classified and nonperforming loans will change due to portfolio growth, economic conditions, portfolio seasoning, routine problem loan recognition and resolution through collections, sales, or charge-offs. The performance of any one loan can be impacted by external factors, such as economic or market conditions, or factors impacting a particular borrower. Until conditions improve in the real estate and liquidity markets, the Company will continue to experience increased levels of classified and nonperforming assets.
See Allowance for Loan Losses below for discussion regarding the Company’s methodology regarding the impact impaired loans have on the Company’s allowance for loan loss.
The Company’s has largely avoided many of the more risky products others in the mortgage industry have offered. The Company has not offered certain mortgage products such as negative amortizing mortgages or option adjustable rate mortgages. Additionally, the Company continually evaluates and modifies its credit policies to address unacceptable levels of risk as they are identified.
Troubled Debt Restructurings. Troubled debt restructurings entered into by the Company during the first nine months of 2008 are subject to review by the Company, in accordance with the Company’s loan review policies, to ensure loan classifications were in accordance with applicable regulations. Troubled debt restructurings are included in the Company’s analysis of allowance for loan loss adequacy. At September 30, 2008 and December 31, 2007, the principal balance of such loans totaled $1.2 million.
Potential Problem Loans. Potential problem loans consist of loans that are generally performing in accordance with contractual terms but for which management has concerns about the ability of the borrower to continue to comply with repayment terms because of the borrower’s potential operating or financial difficulties. Management generally considers all commercial loans classified as substandard and doubtful not in nonaccrual status to fit into the category of potential problem loans and monitors these loans closely and reviews performance on a regular basis. As of September 30, 2008, the Company had potential problem loans totaling $34.6 million. Potential problem loans are included in the Company’s analysis of allowance for loan loss adequacy.
Allowance for Loan Losses. General. The Company’s process for determining the appropriate level of the allowance for loan losses is designed to account for asset deterioration as it occurs. Management analyzes the adequacy of the allowance for loan losses on a monthly basis using an internal analysis model. No less than quarterly, the Company’s allowance for loan losses model and conclusions are reviewed and approved by senior management. The allowance for loan losses is a reserve established through a provision for loan losses charged to expense, which represents management’s best estimate of probable losses that have been incurred within the existing portfolio of loans at the balance sheet date. The allowance for loan losses, in the judgment of management, is necessary to reserve for estimated loan losses and risks inherent in the loan portfolio. The Company assumes that its allowance for loan losses as a percentage of net loans charged-off and nonaccrual loans will change at different points in time based on credit performance, loan mix, and collateral values. The Company’s allowance for loan loss methodology is based on guidance provided in SAB No. 102 and includes allocations calculated in accordance with SFAS No. 114, as amended by SFAS No. 118 and allocations calculated in accordance with SFAS No. 5. Accordingly, the methodology is based on historical loss experience by type of loans, specific homogeneous risk pools, and specific loss allocations. The provision for loan losses reflects not only the necessary increases in the allowance for loan losses related to newly identified criticized loans, but it also reflects actions taken related to other loans including, among other things, any necessary increases or decreases in required allowance for loan losses for specific loans or loan pools.
47
Impaired Loans. The Company considers a loan to be impaired when, based upon current information and events, management believes it is probable that the Company will be unable to collect all amounts due according to the contractual terms of the loan agreement. The Company’s impaired loans include loans identified as impaired through review of its nonhomogeneous portfolio and troubled debt restructurings. SFAS No. 114 specifically states that the pronouncement need not be applied to large groups of smaller-balance homogeneous loans that are collectively evaluated for impairment. Thus, the Company determined that SFAS No. 114 does not apply to its installment, credit card, or residential mortgage loan portfolios, except that it may choose to apply such provision to certain specific larger loans as determined by management. Specific allowance for loan losses amounts are established on impaired loans, if deemed necessary, for the difference between the loan amount and the fair value. Fair value may be determined based upon the present value of expected cash flows, market price of the loan, if available, or value of the underlying collateral. Expected cash flows are required to be discounted at the loan’s effective interest rate. At September 30, 2008, all of the Company’s impaired loans were valued using the collateral value method.
Impaired loans may be left on accrual status during the period the Company is pursuing repayment of the loan. Impairment losses are recognized through a charge to the allowance for loan losses and a corresponding charge to the provision for loan losses. Adjustments to impairment losses due to changes in the fair value are also recognized through a charge to the allowance for loan losses and a corresponding charge to the provision for loan losses. When an impaired loan is sold, transferred to the Company’s real estate acquired in settlement of loans portfolio, or written-down, any specific allowance for loan losses amounts is removed, as it is no longer necessary to properly record the loan at its fair value.
Impaired loans at September 30, 2008 totaled $33.3 million for which a specific allowance of $3.1 million had been allocated. Average impaired loans for the three month period ended September 30, 2008 totaled $21.7 million. Average impaired loans for the nine month period ended September 30, 2008 totaled $19.3 million. Impaired loans without a specific allowance for loan losses allocation at and for the period indicated were generally reserved within the allowance for loan losses.
Activity. The following table summarizes activity within the allowance for loan losses at and for the periods indicated (dollars in thousands). Losses and recoveries are charged or credited to the allowance for loan losses at the time realized. The composition of loans charged-off and loan recoveries are categorized by FDIC code.
48
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | At and for the three month periods ended September 30, | | At and for the nine month periods ended September 30, | |
| | | | 2008 | | 2007 | | 2008 | | 2007 | |
Allowance for loan losses, beginning of period | $ | 7,645 | | 8,515 | | 7,418 | | 8,527 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | |
Provision for loan losses | 687 | | 400 | | 1,862 | | 1,200 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | |
Loans charged-off | | | | | | | | |
| Secured by real estate | | | | | | | | |
| | Single-family residential | 98 | | 149 | | 195 | | 361 | |
| | Nonfarm nonresidential | 23 | | 236 | | 135 | | 394 | |
| Commercial and industrial | 123 | | 72 | | 368 | | 210 | |
| General consumer | 298 | | 249 | | 862 | | 731 | |
| | | Total loans charged-off | 542 | | 706 | | 1,560 | | 1,696 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | |
Loan recoveries | | | | | | | | |
| Secured by real estate | | | | | | | | |
| | Single-family residential | 7 | | 2 | | 9 | | 35 | |
| | Nonfarm nonresidential | 5 | | 9 | | 8 | | 12 | |
| Commercial and industrial | 1 | | 30 | | 17 | | 51 | |
| General consumer | 20 | | 30 | | 69 | | 151 | |
| | | Total loan recoveries | 33 | | 71 | | 103 | | 249 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | Net loans charged-off | 509 | | 635 | | 1,457 | | 1,447 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | |
Allowance for loan losses, end of period | $ | 7,823 | | 8,280 | | 7,823 | | 8,280 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | |
Average loans (1) | $ | 1,122,113 | | 997,301 | | 1,094,637 | | 970,999 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | |
Ending loans (1) | 1,129,336 | | 1,005,872 | | 1,129,336 | | 1,005,872 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | |
Nonaccrual loans | 21,468 | | 7,043 | | 21,468 | | 7,043 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | |
Net loans charged-offs as a percentage of average loans, annualized (1) | 0.18 | % | 0.25 | | 0.18 | | 0.20 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | |
Allowance for loan losses as a percentage of ending loans (1) | 0.69 | | 0.82 | | 0.69 | | 0.82 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | |
Allowance for loan losses as a percentage of nonaccrual loans | 36.44 | | 117.56 | | 36.44 | | 117.56 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | |
(1) Calculated using loans excluding mortgage loans held for sale, net of unearned income, excluding allowance for loan losses | | |
Until real estate values stabilize, the loan portfolio may produce higher than historical loss levels.
Management considers its allowance for loan losses at September 30, 2008 appropriate and adequate to cover current losses in the loan portfolio. However, underlying assumptions may be impacted in future periods by changes in economic conditions, the impact of regulatory examinations, and the discovery of information with respect to borrowers, which was not known to management at the time of the issuance of the Company’s Consolidated Interim Financial Statements. As such, management’s assumptions may or may not prove valid. Thus, there can be no assurance that credit deterioration and loan losses in future periods will not exceed the current allowance for loan losses amount or that future increases in the allowance for loan losses will not be required. Additionally, no assurance can be given that management’s ongoing evaluation of the loan portfolio, in light of changing economic conditions and other relevant factors, will not require significant future additions to the allowance for loan losses, thus adversely impacting the Company’s business, financial condition, results of operations, or cash flows.
49
Deposit Activities
The following table summarizes the Company’s traditional deposit composition at the dates indicated (dollars in thousands).
| | September 30, | | December 31, |
| | 2008 | | 2007 |
| | Total | % of total | | Total | % of total |
Noninterest-bearing transaction deposit accounts | $ | 133,937 | 12.7 | % | 135,111 | 12.7 |
Interest-bearing transaction deposit accounts | 355,157 | 33.6 | | 387,248 | 36.6 |
| Transaction deposit accounts | 489,094 | 46.3 | | 522,359 | 49.3 |
| | | | | | |
Money market deposit accounts | 96,935 | 9.2 | | 118,681 | 11.2 |
Savings deposit accounts | 38,546 | 3.6 | | 34,895 | 3.3 |
Time deposit accounts | 431,705 | 40.9 | | 382,859 | 36.2 |
| Total traditional deposit accounts | $ | 1,056,280 | 100.0 | % | 1,058,794 | 100.0 |
Dependence on traditional deposit account funding declined from December 31, 2007 to September 30, 2008. At December 31, 2007, traditional deposit accounts as a percentage of liabilities totaled 93.0% compared with 85.5% at September 30, 2008.
In addition to traditional deposit accounts, the Company offers nontraditional deposit accounts through its retail repurchase and commercial paper agreements. The following table summarizes the Company’s nontraditional deposit composition at the dates indicated (dollars in thousands).
| | September 30, | | December 31, |
| | 2008 | | 2007 |
| | Total | % of total | | Total | % of total |
Retail repurchase agreements | $ | 21,817 | 36.8 | % | 11,280 | 30.0 |
Commercial paper (Master notes) | 37,487 | 63.2 | | 26,326 | 70.0 |
| Total nontraditional deposit accounts | $ | 59,304 | 100.0 | % | 37,606 | 100.0 |
Dependence on nontraditional deposit account funding increased from December 31, 2007 to September 30, 2008. At December 31, 2007, nontraditional deposit accounts as a percentage of liabilities were 3.3% compared with 4.8% at September 30, 2008.
The following table summarizes dependence on total deposit account funding at the dates indicated (dollars in thousands).
| | June 30, | December 31, | Dollar | Percent | |
| | 2008 | 2007 | variance | variance | |
Total traditional deposit accounts | $ | 1,056,280 | 1,058,794 | (2,514) | (0.2) | % |
Total nontraditional deposit accounts | 59,304 | 37,606 | 21,698 | 57.7 | |
| Total deposit accounts | $ | 1,115,584 | 1,096,400 | 19,184 | 1.7 | % |
The slight increase in funding provided by total deposit accounts during the first nine months of 2008 resulted in the Company relying more heavily on alternative funding sources from which to fund asset growth.
Borrowing Activities
In addition to deposit accounts, which are the Company’s primary funding source for asset growth, the Company borrows funds to supplement its supply of lendable funds, to assist in meeting deposit withdrawal requirements, and to fund growth of interest-earning assets in excess of traditional deposit growth. Management believes that by locking in borrowed funding, liquidity risk can be reduced.
The following table summarizes the Company’s borrowed funds composition at the dates indicated (dollars in thousands).
| | September 30, 2008 | | December 31, 2007 | |
| | Total | % of total | | Total | % of total | |
Other short-term borrowings | $ | 59,000 | 53.2 | % | 30,000 | 100.0 | |
Long-term borrowings | 52,000 | 46.8 | | - | - | |
| Total borrowings | $ | 111,000 | 100.0 | % | 30,000 | 100.0 | |
The Company’s reliance on borrowed funds increased by $81.0 million during the first nine months of 2008 because alternative funding sources were inadequate to cover asset growth. Borrowings as a percentage of total liabilities were approximately 9.0% and 2.6% at September 30, 2008 and December 31, 2007, respectively.
50
FHLB Borrowings. To borrow from the FHLB, members must pledge collateral to secure advances and letters of credit. Acceptable collateral includes a variety of single-family residential loans, commercial real estate loans, home equity lines of credit, and multifamily residential loans as well as a number of types of securities. The following table summarizes the Company’s FHLB borrowed funds utilization and availability at the dates indicated (in thousands).
| | | September 30, | December 31, | | |
| | | 2008 | 2007 | | |
Available lendable loan collateral value to serve against FHLB advances | $ | 160,135 | 105,535 | | |
Available lendable investment security collateral value to serve against FHLB advances | 41,751 | - | | |
| | | | | | |
Advances and letters of credit | | | | |
| Short-term advances | (59,000) | (12,000) | | |
| Long-term advances | (52,000) | - | | |
| Letters of credit | (69,000) | (69,000) | | |
| | Total advances and letters of credit | (180,000) | (81,000) | | |
| | | | | | |
Available lendable collateral value to serve against FHLB advances | $ | 21,886 | 24,535 | | |
Letters of credit are used to secure public deposits as required or permitted by law.
The following table summarizes the Company’s long-term FHLB borrowings at September 30, 2008 (dollars in thousands). The Company’s long-term FHLB advances do not have embedded call options.
| | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | Total |
Borrowing balance | $ | 5,000 | | 12,000 | | 30,000 | | 5,000 | | 52,000 |
Interest rate | 2.57% | 2.75 | 2.89 | 3.61 | 2.90 |
Maturity date | 3/8/2010 | 4/2/2010 | 3/7/2011 | 4/2/2013 | |
Federal Funds Accommodations. In addition to the FHLB borrowing capacity summarized above, at September 30, 2008, the Company had access to federal funds funding from correspondent banks. During April 2008, a correspondent bank increased the Bank’s existing federal funds accommodation by $5 million. Additionally, during the third quarter of 2008, the Company terminated one of its correspondent banking relationships, thereby reducing its federal funds accommodation by $5 million. The following table summarizes the Company’s federal funds funding utilization and availability at the dates indicated (in thousands).
| | | | | |
| | | September 30, | December 31, |
| | | 2008 | 2007 |
Federal funds accomodations | $ | 55,000 | 50,000 |
| | | | |
Utilized federal funds accomodations | - | (18,000) |
| | | | |
Unused federal funds accomodations | $ | 55,000 | 32,000 |
| | | | |
During October 2008, an additional correspondent bank extended the Bank an unsecured discretionary federal funds accommodation in the amount of $10 million.
Availability. As previously discussed, at September 30, 2008, the Company had $21.9 million in secured FHLB borrowing availability and $55.0 million in unsecured correspondent banking availability for liquidity. Management is not aware of any changes in the availability of such borrowed funding as a result of the current economic environment.
51
Capital
General. The following table summarizes capital key performance indicators at and for the periods indicated (dollars in thousands, except common and per share data).
| | | At and for the three month | | At and for the nine month | |
| | | periods ended September 30, | | periods ended September 30, | |
| | | 2008 | | 2007 | | 2008 | | 2007 | |
Total shareholders' equity | $ | 118,435 | | 108,931 | | 118,435 | | 108,931 | |
Average total shareholders' equity | 117,134 | | 107,704 | | 115,114 | | 105,036 | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
Total shareholders' equity as a percentage of total assets | 8.75 | % | 9.16 | | 8.75 | | 9.16 | |
Total average shareholders' equity as a percentage of total average assets | 8.69 | | 9.06 | | 8.79 | | 8.97 | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
Cash dividends per common share | $ | 0.20 | | 0.19 | | 0.60 | | 0.57 | |
Dividend payout ratio | 31.72 | % | 31.21 | | 32.11 | | 31.08 | |
The Company’s dividend payout ratio calculates the percentage of earnings paid to shareholders in dividends.
The following table summarizes activity impacting shareholders’ equity at and for the period indicated (in thousands).
| | | At and for the nine month | | |
| | | period ended September 30, 2008 | | |
Total shareholders' equity, beginning of period | $ | 110,256 | | |
| | | | | |
Additions to shareholders' equity during period | | | |
| Net income | 12,032 | | |
| Common stock issued pursuant to stock option plan | 326 | | |
| Compensation expense related to stock option plan | 70 | | |
| Excess tax benefit from stock-based awards | 78 | | |
| | Total additions to shareholders' equity during period | 12,506 | | |
| | | | | |
Reductions in shareholders' equity during period | | | |
| Net unrealized loss on investment securities available for sale | (365) | | |
| Cumulative effect of adoption of EITF No. 06-10 | (99) | | |
| Cash dividends declared and paid | (3,863) | | |
| | Total reductions in shareholders' equity during period | (4,327) | | |
| | | | | |
Total shareholders' equity, end of period | $ | 118,435 | | |
Accumulated Other Comprehensive (Loss). The following table summarizes the components of accumulated other comprehensive (loss) at September 30, 2008.
Investment securities available for sale | $ | (617) | |
Defined benefit pension plan | (2,486) | |
| Accumulated other comprehensive loss, net of tax | $ | (3,103) | |
Regulatory Capital Requirements. Under regulatory requirements, reported accumulated other comprehensive income / (loss) amounts do not increase or reduce regulatory capital and are not included in the calculation of risk-based capital and leverage ratios. The Company and the Bank are required to meet regulatory capital requirements that currently include several measures of capital. As of September 30, 2008, the Company and the Bank were categorized as “well capitalized” under the regulatory framework based on the most recent notification from federal banking agencies. Since September 30, 2008, there have been no conditions or events that have resulted in a material change in the Company's or the Bank's category.
Dividends. The following table summarizes key dividend information at and for the periods indicated (dollars in thousands, except common share and per share data).
| | | At and for the three month | | At and for the nine month |
| | | periods ended September 30, | | periods ended September 30, |
| | | 2008 | | 2007 | | 2008 | | 2007 |
Cash dividends per common share | $ | 0.20 | | 0.19 | | 0.60 | | 0.57 |
Cash dividends declared and paid | 1,287 | | 1,216 | | 3,863 | | 3,643 |
Dividend payout ratio | 31.72 | % | 31.21 | | 32.11 | | 31.08 |
52
The Company has historically paid dividends on a quarterly basis. The Company’s dividend payout ratio calculates the percentage of earnings paid to shareholders in dividends. The Company’s Board of Directors currently expects to continue to pay regular cash dividends but may change this policy at any time in its discretion. There can be no assurance as to future dividends because they are dependent on the Company’s financial condition, results of operations, or cash flows, as well as capital and dividend regulations.
Emergency Economic Stabilization Act of 2008. One of the provisions resulting from the EESA is the CPP, which provides direct equity investment of perpetual preferred stock by the Treasury in qualified financial institutions. The program is voluntary and requires an institution to comply with a number of restrictions and provisions, including limits on executive compensation, stock redemptions and declaration of dividends. Applications must be submitted by November 14, 2008 and are subject to approval by the Treasury. The CPP provides for a minimum investment of 1% of risk-weighted assets, with a maximum investment equal to the lesser of 3 percent of total risk-weighted assets or $25 billion. The perpetual preferred stock investment will have a dividend rate of 5% per year, until the fifth anniversary of the Treasury investment, and a dividend of 9%, thereafter. The CPP also requires the Treasury to receive warrants for common stock equal to 15% of the capital invested by the Treasury. The Company is currently evaluating its participation options with regard to the CPP. In order to be eligible to participate in this program, the Company would be required to file a proxy statement requesting shareholder approval to authorize the issuance of preferred stock. Participation in the program would be subject to receiving such shareholder approval and approval by the Treasury. Regardless of the Company’s participation, governmental intervention and new regulations under these programs could materially and adversely impact the Company’s business, financial condition, results of operations, or cash flows.
Guarantees, Commitments, and Contingencies
See Part I – Financial Information, Item 1. Financial Statements, Note 14 contained herein for discussion regarding the Company’s guarantees, commitments, and contingencies.
Freestanding Derivative Financial Instruments and Hedging Activities
See Part I – Financial Information, Item 1. Financial Statements, Note 15 contained herein for discussion regarding the Company’s derivative financial instruments and hedging activities.
Earnings Review
53
Quarter Overview
PALMETTO BANCSHARES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY | |
Consolidated Interim Statements of Income |
| | | | (dollars in thousands, except common and per share data) (unaudited) | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | For the three month periods | | | | | |
| | | | | | ended September 30, | | Dollar | | Percent | |
| | | | | | 2008 | | 2007 | | variance | | variance | |
Interest income | | | | | | | | | | |
| Interest earned and fees on loans | | $ | 17,912 | | 20,012 | | (2,100) | | (10.5) | % |
| Interest earned on investment securities available for sale | 1,665 | | 1,085 | | 580 | | 53.5 | |
| Dividends paid on FHLB stock | | 96 | | 47 | | 49 | | 104.3 | |
| Other | | | | 43 | | 149 | | (106) | | (71.1) | |
| | | Total interest income | | 19,716 | | 21,293 | | (1,577) | | (7.4) | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Interest expense | | | | | | | | | | |
| Interest paid on deposits | | 5,586 | | 7,663 | | (2,077) | | (27.1) | |
| Interest paid on retail repurchase agreements | 55 | | 149 | | (94) | | (63.1) | |
| Interest paid on commercial paper | 88 | | 312 | | (224) | | (71.8) | |
| Interest paid on other short-term borrowings | 353 | | 414 | | (61) | | (14.7) | |
| Interest paid on long-term borrowings | 423 | | - | | 423 | | 100.0 | |
| | | Total interest expense | | 6,505 | | 8,538 | | (2,033) | | (23.8) | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | Net interest income | 13,211 | | 12,755 | | 456 | | 3.6 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Provision for loan losses | | 687 | | 400 | | 287 | | 71.8 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | Net interest income after provision for loan losses | 12,524 | | 12,355 | | 169 | | 1.4 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Noninterest income | | | | | | | | | | |
| Service charges on deposit accounts, net | 2,135 | | 2,001 | | 134 | | 6.7 | |
| Fees for trust and investment management and brokerage services | 744 | | 736 | | 8 | | 1.1 | |
| Mortgage-banking income, net | | 210 | | 468 | | (258) | | (55.1) | |
| Other | | | | 1,212 | | 1,499 | | (287) | | (19.1) | |
| | | Total noninterest income | 4,301 | | 4,704 | | (403) | | (8.6) | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Noninterest expense | | | | | | | | | |
| Salaries and other personnel | | 5,910 | | 7,040 | | (1,130) | | (16.1) | |
| Occupancy | | | 824 | | 752 | | 72 | | 9.6 | |
| Furniture and equipment | | 919 | | 918 | | 1 | | 0.1 | |
| Loss on disposition of premises, furniture, and equipment | - | | 346 | | (346) | | (100.0) | |
| Marketing | | | 277 | | 208 | | 69 | | 33.2 | |
| Amortization of core deposit intangibles | 11 | | 12 | | (1) | | (8.3) | |
| Other | | | | 2,605 | | 2,207 | | 398 | | 18.0 | |
| | | Total noninterest expense | 10,546 | | 11,483 | | (937) | | (8.2) | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | Net income before provision for income taxes | 6,279 | | 5,576 | | 703 | | 12.6 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Provision for income taxes | | 2,222 | | 1,680 | | 542 | | 32.3 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | Net income | | $ | 4,057 | | 3,896 | | 161 | | 4.1 | % |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Common share data | | | | | | | | | | |
| Net income - basic | | $ | 0.63 | | 0.61 | | 0.02 | | 3.3 | % |
| Net income - diluted | | 0.62 | | 0.60 | | 0.02 | | 3.3 | |
| Cash dividends | | 0.20 | | 0.19 | | 0.01 | | 5.3 | |
| Book value | | | 18.38 | | 17.02 | | 1.36 | | 8.0 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Weighted average common shares outstanding - basic | 6,442,090 | | 6,392,721 | | | | | |
| Weighted average common shares outstanding - diluted | 6,529,123 | | 6,500,962 | | | | | |
Net interest margin for the three month period ended September 30, 2008 was 4.13% compared with 4.54% for the three month period ended September 30, 2007. Average interest-earning assets increased $159.7 million, or 14.3% over the same periods.
Earnings resulted in a return on average shareholders’ equity of 13.78% and 14.35% for the three month periods ended September 30, 2008 and 2007. Return on average assets was 1.20% and 1.30% for the same periods.
Net Interest Income. General. Net interest income is the difference between interest income earned on interest-earning assets, primarily loans and investment securities, and interest expense paid on interest-bearing deposits and other interest-bearing liabilities. This measure represents the largest component of income for the Company. The net interest margin measures how effectively the Company manages the difference between the interest income earned on interest-earning assets and the interest expense paid for funds to support those assets. Changes in interest rates earned on interest-earning assets and interest rates paid on interest-bearing liabilities, the rate of growth of the interest-earning assets and interest-bearing liabilities base, the ratio of interest-earning assets to interest-bearing liabilities, and the management of interest rate sensitivity factor into changes in net interest income.
Average Balance Sheets and Net Interest Income / Margin Analysis. The following table summarizes the Company’s average balance sheets and net interest income analysis for the periods indicated (dollars in thousands). The Company's interest yield earned on interest-earning assets and interest rate paid on interest-bearing liabilities shown in the table are derived by dividing interest income and expense by the average balances of interest-earning assets or interest-bearing liabilities. The following table does not include a tax-equivalent adjustment to net interest income for interest-earning assets earning tax-exempt income to a comparable yield on a taxable basis.
54
| | | | For the three month periods ended September 30, | |
| | | | 2008 | | 2007 | |
| | | | Average | Income/ | Yield/ | | Average | Income/ | Yield/ | |
| | | | balance | expense | rate | | balance | expense | rate | |
Assets | | | | | | | | | | |
Interest-earnings assets | | | | | | | | |
| Other | | $ 8,345 | $ 43 | 2.05 | % | $ 10,117 | $ 149 | 5.84 | % |
| FHLB stock | 6,840 | 96 | 5.58 | | 3,047 | 47 | 6.12 | |
| Investment securities available for sale, nontaxable (2) | 51,379 | 449 | 3.48 | | 51,393 | 464 | 3.58 | |
| Investment securities available for sale, taxable (2) | 80,690 | 1,216 | 6.00 | | 50,761 | 621 | 4.85 | |
| Loans, net of unearned (1) | 1,126,781 | 17,912 | 6.32 | | 999,044 | 20,012 | 7.95 | |
| | Total interest-earning assets | 1,274,035 | 19,716 | 6.16 | | 1,114,362 | 21,293 | 7.58 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | |
Noninterest-earning assets | | | | | | | | |
| Cash and due from banks | 29,550 | | | | 31,842 | | | |
| Allowance for loan losses | (7,695) | | | | (8,408) | | | |
| Premises and equipment, net | 24,892 | | | | 24,735 | | | |
| Premises held for sale | 1,651 | | | | - | | | |
| Goodwill, net | 3,688 | | | | 3,688 | | | |
| Core deposit intangibles, net | 53 | | | | 97 | | | |
| Accrued interest receivable | 6,081 | | | | 6,091 | | | |
| Other | | 15,440 | | | | 16,516 | | | |
| | Total noninterest-earning assets | 73,660 | | | | 74,561 | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | Total assets | $ 1,347,695 | | | | $ 1,188,923 | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | |
Liabilities and Shareholders' Equity | | | | | | | | |
Liabilities | | | | | | | | | |
Interest-bearing liabilities | | | | | | | | |
| Transaction deposit accounts | $ 363,120 | $ 1,051 | 1.15 | % | $ 372,334 | $ 2,804 | 2.99 | % |
| Money market deposit accounts | 104,104 | 403 | 1.54 | | 116,050 | 1,057 | 3.61 | |
| Savings deposit accounts | 38,971 | 35 | 0.36 | | 40,440 | 36 | 0.35 | |
| Time deposit accounts | 406,184 | 4,097 | 4.01 | | 334,122 | 3,766 | 4.47 | |
| | Total interest-bearing deposits | 912,379 | 5,586 | 2.44 | | 862,946 | 7,663 | 3.52 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | |
| Retail repurchase agreements | 17,534 | 55 | 1.25 | | 14,187 | 149 | 4.17 | |
| Commercial paper (Master notes) | 34,138 | 88 | 1.03 | | 29,421 | 312 | 4.21 | |
| Other short-term borrowings | 62,907 | 353 | 2.23 | | 29,885 | 414 | 5.50 | |
| Long-term borrowings | 52,000 | 423 | 3.24 | | - | - | 100.00 | |
| | Total interest-bearing liabilities | 1,078,958 | 6,505 | 2.40 | | 936,439 | 8,538 | 3.62 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | |
Noninterest-bearing liabilities | | | | | | | | |
| Noninterest-bearing deposits | 141,756 | | | | 135,249 | | | |
| Accrued interest payable | 2,153 | | | | 2,427 | | | |
| Other | | 7,694 | | | | 7,104 | | | |
| | Total noninterest-bearing liabilities | 151,603 | | | | 144,780 | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Total liabilities | 1,230,561 | | | | 1,081,219 | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | |
Shareholders' equity | 117,134 | | | | 107,704 | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Total liabilities and shareholders' equity | $ 1,347,695 | | | | $ 1,188,923 | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | |
NET INTEREST INCOME / NET YIELD ON | | | | | | | | |
| INTEREST-EARNING ASSETS | | $ 13,211 | 4.13 | % | | $ 12,755 | 4.54 | % |
| | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | |
(1) | Calculated including mortgage loans held for sale. Nonaccrual loans are included in average balances for yield computations. | | | |
| The effect of foregone interest income as a result of loans on nonaccrual was not considered in the above analysis. All loans | | | |
| and deposits are domestic. | | | | | | | | |
(2) | The average balances for investment securities include the unrealized gain or loss recorded for available for sale securities. | | | |
55
Rate / Volume Analysis. As summarized in the preceding table, net interest income increased $456 thousand, or 3.6%, during the three month period ended September 30, 2008 over the same period of 2007. The following table summarizes the dollar amount of changes in interest income and interest expense attributable to changes in average volume and the amount attributable to changes in average interest rates when comparing the three month period ended September 30, 2008 to the three month period ended September 30, 2007 (in thousands). The impact of the combination of rate and volume change has been divided proportionately between the rate change and volume change. The comparison between the periods includes an additional change factor that summarizes the impact of the difference in the number of days of each year.
| | | | Change in average volume | Change in average rate | Change due to difference in number of days | Total change |
Interest-earnings assets | | | | |
| Other | | $ | (22) | (84) | - | (106) |
| FHLB stock | 54 | (4) | (1) | 49 |
| Investment securities available for sale | 354 | 230 | (4) | 580 |
| Loans | 3,435 | (5,486) | (49) | (2,100) |
| | Total interest income | $ | 3,821 | (5,344) | (54) | (1,577) |
| | | | | | | |
Interest-bearing liabilities | | | | |
| Interest-bearing deposits | $ | 470 | (2,531) | (16) | (2,077) |
| Retail repurchase agreements | 48 | (142) | - | (94) |
| Commercial paper (Master notes) | 60 | (284) | - | (224) |
| Other short-term borrowings | (132) | 71 | - | (61) |
| Long-term borrowings | 212 | 212 | (1) | 423 |
| | Total interest expense | $ | 658 | (2,674) | (17) | (2,033) |
| | | | | | | |
| | | Net interest income | $ | 3,163 | (2,670) | (37) | 456 |
| | | | | | | |
|
Federal Reserve Rate Net Interest Income Influence. The Federal Reserve did not take any action with regard to the prime interest rate or the federal funds interest rate during the three month period ended September 30, 2008. Therefore, management expected that, from a rate perspective, net interest income would remain relatively unchanged during the period over the prior quarter. The following table summarizes interest income and interest expense for the three month periods ended September 30, 2008 and June 30, 2008 (dollars in thousands).
| | For the three month | | | |
| | periods ended | | | |
| | September 30, | June 30, | Dollar | Percent | |
| | 2008 | 2008 | variance | variance | |
Total interest income | $ | 19,716 | 20,050 | (334) | (1.7) | % |
Total interest expense | 6,505 | 6,428 | 77 | 1.2 | |
| Net interest income | $ | 13,211 | 13,622 | (411) | (3.0) | % |
The slight decline in net interest income from the three month period ended June 30, 2008 to the three month period ended September 30, 2008 was primarily the result of nonaccrual interest reversed during the three month period ended September 30, 2008. The impact of the previously discussed FHLB borrowings transaction supplemented net interest income growth during the three month period ended September 30, 2008 and the three month period ended June 30, 2008.
Provision for Loan Losses. The provision for loan losses reflects not only the necessary increases in the allowance for loan losses related to newly identified criticized loans, but it also reflects actions taken related to other loans including, among other things, any necessary increases or decreases in required allowance for loan losses for specific loans or loan pools. The provision for loan losses totaled $687 thousand for the three month period ended September 30, 2008 compared with $400 thousand for the same period of 2007. See Financial Condition – Lending Activities, included elsewhere in this item, for discussion regarding the factors impacting the amount added to the allowance for loan losses through its provision for loan losses.
56
Noninterest Income. Service Charges on Deposit Accounts, Net. Service charges on deposit accounts, net comprise a significant component of noninterest income. The following table summarizes service charges on deposit accounts, net as a percentage of average fee impacted deposit accounts for the periods indicated (dollars in thousands). Management believes that service charges on deposit accounts, net as a percentage of total average transaction deposit accounts, annualized were impacted primarily by an increase in nonsufficient funds and overdraft activity during the three month period ended September 30, 2008.
| | For the three month periods |
| | ended September 30, |
| | 2008 | 2007 |
Service charges on deposit accounts, net | $ | 2,135 | 2,001 |
| | | |
Average interest-bearing transaction deposit accounts | $ | 363,120 | 372,334 |
Average interest-bearing money market deposit accounts | 104,104 | 116,050 |
Average interest-bearing savings deposit accounts | 38,971 | 40,440 |
Average noninterest-bearing transaction deposit accounts | 141,756 | 135,249 |
Total average fee impacted deposit accounts | $ | 647,951 | 664,073 |
| | | |
Service charges on deposit accounts, net as a percentage of total | | |
average fee impacted deposit accounts, annualized | 1.3% | 1.2 |
Mortgage-Banking Income, Net. The Company sells most of the residential mortgage loans it originates in the secondary market and retains servicing rights. Mortgage loans serviced for the benefit of others amounted to $371.6 million and $346.3 million at September 30, 2008 and December 31, 2007, respectively. Mortgage loans serviced for the benefit of others amounted to $339.4 million at September 30, 2007. The following table summarizes the components of mortgage-banking income for the periods indicated (dollars in thousands).
| | For the three month |
| | periods ended September 30, |
| | 2008 | | 2007 |
Mortgage-servicing fees | $ | 229 | | 204 |
Gain on sales of mortgage loans held for sale, net | 214 | | 279 |
Mortgage-servicing right amortization, impairment, and recoveries | (288) | | (60) |
Other mortgage-banking income | 55 | | 45 |
| Total mortgage-banking income, net | $ | 210 | | 468 |
| | | | |
Mortgage-servicing fees as a percentage of mortgage loans | | | |
| serviced for the benefit of others at period end, annualized | 0.25 | % | 0.24 |
Other. During 2007, in conjunction with a change in service providers, the recording of merchant services was changed from a net income and expense method to a gross income and expense method. This change impacted the comparability of other noninterest income during the three month period ended September 30, 2008 compared with the same period of 2007. The following table summarizes the related account for the periods indicated (in thousands).
| | For the three month |
| | periods ended September 30, |
| | 2008 | 2007 |
Merchant income | $ | 290 | 71 |
Merchant expense | (223) | - |
| Merchant income, net | $ | 67 | 71 |
Merchant income is included in other noninterest income on the Consolidated Interim Statements of Income, and merchant expense accounts are included in other noninterest expense on the Consolidated Interim Statements of Income. Although the fluctuation in merchant income, net had relatively little impact on the Company’s Consolidated Interim Statements of Income over the periods noted, the change in recording method did impact the breakout within other noninterest income and other noninterest expense of the Consolidated Interim Statements of Income. The following table adjusts reported other noninterest income for the merchant income account for the periods indicated (in thousands).
| | For the three month |
| | periods ended September 30, |
| | 2008 | 2007 |
Other noninterest income | $ | 1,212 | 1,499 |
Merchant income | (290) | (71) |
Other noninterest income, adjusted | $ | 922 | 1,428 |
57
After adjusting for this account, other noninterest income decreased $506 thousand, or 35.4%, during the three month period ended September 30, 2008 over the same period of 2007.
The fluctuation in adjusted other noninterest income from the three month period ended September 30, 2007 to the same period of 2008 was impacted by the Company’s 2007 sale of its MasterCard stock. During the third quarter of 2007, the Bank converted its shares of Class B common stock on a one-for-one basis into shares of Class A common stock for subsequent sale to public investors. This transaction resulted in pretax income, net of transaction fees, totaling $487 thousand.
Noninterest Expense. Salaries and Other Personnel. Comprising 56.0% of noninterest expense during the three month period ended September 30, 2008 and 61.3% of noninterest expense during the same period of 2007, salaries and other personnel expense decreased by $1.1 million over the periods. The decrease in salaries and other personnel expense resulted from several factors, both recurring and nonrecurring in nature.
The following nonrecurring transactions, all of which were disclosed in the Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the Quarter Ended September 30, 2007, that resulted in additional salaries and other personnel expense for the three month period ended September 30, 2007 of $1.1 million when compared with the three month period ended September 30, 2008 (in thousands).
| | | |
Cash surrender value of life insurance (income) | $ | 898 |
401(k) error contribution (expense) | (1,325) |
Pension (expense) | (627) |
| Nonrecurring salaries and other personnel transactions | $ | (1,054) |
| | |
Employee and officer salaries remained relatively unchanged from the three month period ended September 30, 2007 to the same period of 2008 as the Company was able to gain efficiencies through the consolidating of four branches during the second quarter of 2008. Such expense savings were offset by the expense of annual merit raises for employees and officers as well as the addition of new officer positions including those positions created in connection with the opening of the new Rock Hill banking office. The Bank celebrated the grand opening of its Rock Hill banking office during September 2008.
Loss on Disposition of Premises, Furniture, and Equipment. During the second quarter of 2007, the Company signed a build-to-suit lease agreement with regard to the relocation of its corporate headquarters to Greenville, South Carolina. Under the terms of this agreement, the Company’s new headquarters is being constructed on the site of the Company’s current downtown Greenville banking office that is leased from the same lessor. In conjunction with the demolition of the previous downtown Greenville banking office, the Company wrote off $346 thousand in leasehold improvements during the third quarter of 2007.
Other. As noted above, during 2007, in conjunction with a change in service providers, the recording of merchant services was changed from a net income and expense method to a gross income and expense method. This change impacted the comparability of other noninterest expense during the three month period ended September 30, 2008 compared with the same period of 2007. The following table adjusts reported other noninterest expense for the merchant expense accounts for the periods indicated (in thousands).
| | For the three month |
| | periods ended September 30, |
| | 2008 | 2007 |
Other noninterest expense | $ | 2,605 | 2,207 |
Merchant expense | (223) | - |
| Other noninterest expense, adjusted | $ | 2,382 | 2,207 |
| | | |
After adjusting for this account, other noninterest expense increased $175 thousand, or 7.9%, during the three month period ended September 30, 2008 over the same period of 2007.
58
As reported in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2007, in November 2006, the FDIC adopted final regulations that set deposit insurance assessment rates that took effect in 2007. The Bank received a one-time assessment credit of $576 thousand that could be applied against future premiums, beginning in 2007, subject to certain limitations. Any remaining credit could be used to offset up to 90% of subsequent annual assessments through 2010. The increase in FDIC premiums during the three month period ended September 30, 2008 over the same period of 2007 was due to the fact that the Company had utilized its one-time assessment credit against deposit insurance assessments due. During the three month period ended September 30, 2008, the Company expensed $197 thousand in Financing Corporation (“FICO”) and deposit insurance assessments compared with $50 thousand expensed during the same period of 2007, which was comprised totally of FICO assessments.
Provision for Income Taxes. Income tax expense totaled $2.2 million for the three month period ended September 30, 2008, compared with $1.7 million for the same period of 2007. The Company’s effective tax rate was 35.4% for the three month period ended September 30, 2008 compared with 30.1% for the three month period ended September 30, 2007. The increase in the effective tax rate when comparing the two periods was primarily the result of the recognition of an increase in nontaxable income relative to cash surrender value of key man life insurance during the third quarter of 2007. The Company’s effective income tax rate is expected to be approximately 35% for 2008.
Year-to-Date Overview
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
PALMETTO BANCSHARES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY | |
| | | | | Consolidated Interim Statements of Income | | | | | |
| | | | (dollars in thousands, except common and per share data) (unaudited) | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | For the nine month | | | | | |
| | | | | periods ended September 30, | | Dollar | | Percent | |
| | | | | | 2008 | | 2007 | | variance | | variance | |
Interest income | | | | | | | | | | |
| Interest earned and fees on loans | | $ | 55,253 | | 58,079 | | (2,826) | | (4.9) | % |
| Interest earned on investment securities available for sale | 4,416 | | 3,386 | | 1,030 | | 30.4 | |
| Dividends paid on FHLB stock | | 239 | | 122 | | 117 | | 95.9 | |
| Other | | | | 98 | | 600 | | (502) | | (83.7) | |
| | | Total interest income | | 60,006 | | 62,187 | | (2,181) | | (3.5) | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Interest expense | | | | | | | | | | |
| Interest paid on deposits | | 18,355 | | 22,327 | | (3,972) | | (17.8) | |
| Interest paid on retail repurchase agreements | 224 | | 425 | | (201) | | (47.3) | |
| Interest paid on commercial paper | 319 | | 839 | | (520) | | (62.0) | |
| Interest paid on other short-term borrowings | 862 | | 497 | | 365 | | 73.4 | |
| Interest paid on long-term borrowings | 864 | | 173 | | 691 | | 399.4 | |
| | | Total interest expense | | 20,624 | | 24,261 | | (3,637) | | (15.0) | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | Net interest income | 39,382 | | 37,926 | | 1,456 | | 3.8 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Provision for loan losses | | 1,862 | | 1,200 | | 662 | | 55.2 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | Net interest income after provision for loan losses | 37,520 | | 36,726 | | 794 | | 2.2 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Noninterest income | | | | | | | | | | |
| Service charges on deposit accounts, net | 6,429 | | 5,900 | | 529 | | 9.0 | |
| Fees for trust and investment management and brokerage services | 2,255 | | 2,258 | | (3) | | (0.1) | |
| Mortgage-banking income, net | | 847 | | 987 | | (140) | | (14.2) | |
| Investment securities gains | | 1 | | - | | 1 | | 100.0 | |
| Other | | | | 4,016 | | 3,402 | | 614 | | 18.0 | |
| | | Total noninterest income | 13,548 | | 12,547 | | 1,001 | | 8.0 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Noninterest expense | | | | | | | | | |
| Salaries and other personnel | | 18,175 | | 19,234 | | (1,059) | | (5.5) | |
| Occupancy | | | 2,432 | | 2,182 | | 250 | | 11.5 | |
| Furniture and equipment | | 2,848 | | 2,751 | | 97 | | 3.5 | |
| (Gain) loss on disposition of premises, furniture, and equipment | (2) | | 346 | | (348) | | (100.6) | |
| Marketing | | | 900 | | 695 | | 205 | | 29.5 | |
| Amortization of core deposit intangibles | 33 | | 36 | | (3) | | (8.3) | |
| Other | | | | 8,151 | | 6,398 | | 1,753 | | 27.4 | |
| | | Total noninterest expense | 32,537 | | 31,642 | | 895 | | 2.8 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | Net income before provision for income taxes | 18,531 | | 17,631 | | 900 | | 5.1 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Provision for income taxes | | 6,499 | | 5,909 | | 590 | | 10.0 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | Net income | | $ | 12,032 | | 11,722 | | 310 | | 2.6 | % |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Common share data | | | | | | | | | | |
| Net income - basic | | $ | 1.87 | | 1.84 | | 0.03 | | 1.6 | % |
| Net income - diluted | | 1.84 | | 1.81 | | 0.03 | | 1.7 | |
| Cash dividends | | 0.60 | | 0.57 | | 0.03 | | 5.3 | |
| Book value | | | 18.38 | | 17.02 | | 1.36 | | 8.0 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Weighted average common shares outstanding - basic | 6,436,280 | | 6,385,625 | | | | | |
| Weighted average common shares outstanding - diluted | 6,522,316 | | 6,484,293 | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net interest margin for the nine month period ended September 30, 2008 was 4.26% compared with 4.61% for the nine month period ended September 30, 2007. Average interest-earning assets increased $134.9 million, or 12.3% over the same periods.
Earnings resulted in a return on average shareholders’ equity of 13.96% and 14.92% for the nine month periods ended September 30, 2008 and 2007, respectively. Return on average assets was 1.23% and 1.34% for the same periods.
Net Interest Income. Average Balance Sheets and Net Interest Income / Margin Analysis. The following table summarizes the Company’s average balance sheets and net interest income analysis for the periods indicated (dollars in thousands). The following table does not include a tax-equivalent adjustment to net interest income for interest-earning assets earning tax-exempt income to a comparable yield on a taxable basis.
59
| | | | For the nine month periods ended September 30, | |
| | | | 2008 | | 2007 | |
| | | | | Average | | Income/ | Yield/ | | | Average | | Income/ | Yield/ | |
| | | | | balance | | expense | rate | | | balance | | expense | rate | |
Assets | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Interest-earnings assets | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Other | | $ | 5,397 | $ | 98 | 2.43 | % | $ | 15,517 | $ | 600 | 5.17 | % |
| FHLB stock | | 5,263 | | 239 | 6.07 | | | 2,724 | | 122 | 5.99 | |
| Investment securities available for sale, nontaxable (2) | | 52,093 | | 1,363 | 3.49 | | | 49,973 | | 1,340 | 3.59 | |
| Investment securities available for sale, taxable (2) | | 70,059 | | 3,053 | 5.82 | | | 57,771 | | 2,046 | 4.74 | |
| Loans, net of unearned (1) | | 1,101,390 | | 55,253 | 6.70 | | | 973,358 | | 58,079 | 7.98 | |
| | Total interest-earning assets | | 1,234,202 | | 60,006 | 6.49 | | | 1,099,343 | | 62,187 | 7.56 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Noninterest-earning assets | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Cash and due from banks | | 31,421 | | | | | | 30,841 | | | | |
| Allowance for loan losses | | (7,531) | | | | | | (8,426) | | | | |
| Premises and equipment, net | | 24,482 | | | | | | 24,861 | | | | |
| Premises held for sale | | 1,651 | | | | | | - | | | | |
| Goodwill, net | | 3,688 | | | | | | 3,688 | | | | |
| Core deposit intangibles, net | | 63 | | | | | | 109 | | | | |
| Accrued interest receivable | | 6,150 | | | | | | 5,975 | | | | |
| Other | | | 15,998 | | | | | | 14,366 | | | | |
| | Total noninterest-earning assets | | 75,922 | | | | | | 71,414 | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | Total assets | $ | 1,310,124 | | | | | $ | 1,170,757 | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Liabilities and Shareholders' Equity | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Liabilities | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Interest-bearing liabilities | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Transaction deposit accounts | $ | 380,673 | $ | 4,309 | 1.51 | % | $ | 352,138 | $ | 7,536 | 2.86 | % |
| Money market deposit accounts | | 108,041 | | 1,614 | 2.00 | | | 114,380 | | 2,952 | 3.45 | |
| Savings deposit accounts | | 37,735 | | 97 | 0.34 | | | 41,518 | | 106 | 0.34 | |
| Time deposit accounts | | 387,430 | | 12,335 | 4.25 | | | 357,493 | | 11,733 | 4.39 | |
| | Total interest-bearing deposits | | 913,879 | | 18,355 | 2.68 | | | 865,529 | | 22,327 | 3.45 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Retail repurchase agreements | | 18,159 | | 224 | 1.65 | | | 13,502 | | 425 | 4.21 | |
| Commercial paper (Master notes) | | 31,060 | | 319 | 1.37 | | | 26,185 | | 839 | 4.28 | |
| Other short-term borrowings | | 45,876 | | 862 | 2.51 | | | 11,932 | | 497 | 5.57 | |
| Long-term borrowings | | 37,861 | | 864 | 3.05 | | | 6,044 | | 173 | 3.83 | |
| | Total interest-bearing liabilities | | 1,046,835 | | 20,624 | 2.63 | | | 923,192 | | 24,261 | 3.51 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Noninterest-bearing liabilities | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Noninterest-bearing deposits | | 137,908 | | | | | | 133,663 | | | | |
| Accrued interest payable | | 2,295 | | | | | | 2,455 | | | | |
| Other | | | 7,972 | | | | | | 6,411 | | | | |
| | Total noninterest-bearing liabilities | | 148,175 | | | | | | 142,529 | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Total liabilities | | 1,195,010 | | | | | | 1,065,721 | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Shareholders' equity | | 115,114 | | | | | | 105,036 | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Total liabilities and shareholders' equity | $ | 1,310,124 | | | | | $ | 1,170,757 | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
NET INTEREST INCOME / NET YIELD ON | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| INTEREST-EARNING ASSETS | | | $ | 39,382 | 4.26 | % | | | $ | 37,926 | 4.61 | % |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
(1) | Calculated including mortgage loans held for sale. Nonaccrual loans are included in average balances for yield computations. | | |
| The effect of foregone interest income as a result of loans on nonaccrual was not considered in the above analysis. All loans | | |
| and deposits are domestic. | | | | | | | | | | | | |
(2) | The average balances for investment securities include the unrealized gain or loss recorded for available for sale securities. | | | | |
60
Rate / Volume Analysis. As summarized in the preceding table, net interest income increased $1.5 million, or 3.8%, during the nine month period ended September 30, 2008 over the same period of 2007. The following table summarizes the dollar amount of changes in interest income and interest expense attributable to changes in average volume and the amount attributable to changes in average interest rates when comparing the nine month period ended September 30, 2008 to the nine month period ended September 30, 2007 (in thousands). The impact of the combination of rate and volume change has been divided proportionately between the rate change and volume change. The comparison between the periods includes an additional change factor that summarizes the impact of the difference in the number of days of each year.
| | | | | | | | | |
| | | | Change in average volume | Change in average rate | Change due to difference in number of days | Total change | |
Interest-earnings assets | | | | | |
| Other | | $ | (276) | (225) | (1) | (502) | |
| FHLB stock | 115 | 2 | - | 117 | |
| Investment securities available for sale | 485 | 542 | 3 | 1,030 | |
| Loans | 13,285 | (16,161) | 50 | (2,826) | |
| | Total interest income | $ | 13,609 | (15,842) | 52 | (2,181) | |
| | | | | | | | |
Interest-bearing liabilities | | | | | |
| Interest-bearing deposits | $ | 1,340 | (5,329) | 17 | (3,972) | |
| Retail repurchase agreements | 264 | (465) | - | (201) | |
| Commercial paper (Master notes) | 196 | (716) | - | (520) | |
| Other short-term borrowings | 451 | (87) | 1 | 365 | |
| Long-term borrowings | 719 | (28) | - | 691 | |
| | Total interest expense | $ | 2,970 | (6,625) | 18 | (3,637) | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | Net interest income | $ | 10,639 | (9,217) | 34 | 1,456 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | |
Federal Reserve Rate Net Interest Income Influence. The following table summarizes the actions taken by the Federal Reserve with regard to the prime interest rate or the federal funds interest rate thereby impacting net interest income for the nine month periods ended September 30, 2007 and September 30, 2008.
| | | | |
| Prime rate | | Federal funds rate | |
Rate, at December 31, 2006 | 8.25 | % | 5.25 | |
| | | | |
Changes in rate | (0.50) | | (0.50) | |
| | | | |
Rate, at September 30, 2007 | 7.75 | % | 4.75 | |
| | | | |
| | | | |
Rate, at December 31, 2007 | 7.25 | % | 4.25 | |
| | | | |
Changes in rate | (2.25) | | (2.25) | |
| | | | |
Rate, at September 30, 2008 | 5.00 | % | 2.00 | |
| | | | |
Provision for Loan Losses. The provision for loan losses totaled $1.8 million for the nine month period ended September 30, 2008 compared with $1.2 million for the same period of 2007. See Financial Condition – Lending Activities, included elsewhere in this item, for discussion regarding the factors impacting the amount added to the allowance for loan losses, through its provision for loan losses.
Noninterest Income. Service Charges on Deposit Accounts, Net. The following table summarizes service charges on deposit accounts, net as a percentage of average fee impacted deposit accounts for the periods indicated (dollars in thousands). Management believes that service charges on deposit accounts, net as a percentage of total average transaction deposit accounts, annualized were impacted primarily by an increase in nonsufficient funds and overdraft activity during the nine month period ended September 30, 2008.
61
| | | | | |
| | For the nine month | |
| | periods ended September 30, | |
| | 2008 | 2007 | |
Service charges on deposit accounts, net | $ | 6,429 | 5,900 | |
| | | | |
Average interest-bearing transaction deposit accounts | $ | 380,673 | 352,138 | |
Average interest-bearing money market deposit accounts | 108,041 | 114,380 | |
Average interest-bearing savings deposit accounts | 37,735 | 41,518 | |
Average noninterest-bearing transaction deposit accounts | 137,908 | 133,663 | |
Total average transaction deposit accounts | $ | 664,357 | 641,699 | |
| | | | |
Service charges on deposit accounts, net as a percentage of total | | | |
average fee impacted deposit accounts | 1.3% | 1.2 | |
Mortgage-Banking Income, Net. The following table summarizes the components of mortgage-banking income, net for the periods indicated (dollars in thousands).
| | | | | |
| | For the nine month |
| | periods ended September 30, |
| | 2008 | | 2007 |
Mortgage-servicing fees | $ | 666 | 613 |
Gain on sales of mortgage loans held for sale, net | 704 | 614 |
Mortgage-serciving right amortization, impairment, and recoveries | (720) | | (360) |
Other mortgage-banking income | 197 | 120 |
| Total mortgage-banking income, net | $ | 847 | 987 |
| | | | |
Mortgage-servicing fees as a percentage of mortgage loans | | | |
| serviced for the benefit of others at period end, annualized | 0.24 | % | 0.24 |
| | | | |
Other. As noted above, during 2007, in conjunction with a change in service providers, the recording of merchant services was changed from a net income and expense method to a gross income and expense method. This change impacted the comparability of other noninterest expense during the nine month period ended September 30, 2008 compared with the same period of 2007. The following table summarizes the related account for the periods indicated (in thousands).
| | | | |
| | For the nine month |
| | periods ended September 30, |
| | 2008 | 2007 |
Merchant income | $ | 872 | 163 |
Merchant expense | (677) | - |
| Merchant income, net | $ | 195 | 163 |
| | | |
Merchant income is included in other noninterest income on the Consolidated Interim Statements of Income, and merchant expense accounts are included in other noninterest expense on the Consolidated Interim Statements of Income. Although the fluctuation in merchant income, net had relatively little impact on the Company’s Consolidated Interim Statements of Income over the periods noted, the change in recording method did impact the breakout within other noninterest income and other noninterest expense of the Consolidated Interim Statements of Income. The following table adjusts reported other noninterest income for the merchant income account for the periods indicated (in thousands).
| | | | |
| | For the nine month |
| | periods ended September 30, |
| | 2008 | 2007 |
Other noninterest income | $ | 4,016 | 3,402 |
Merchant income | (872) | (163) |
Other noninterest income, adjusted | $ | 3,144 | 3,239 |
| | | |
After adjusting for this account, other noninterest income decreased $95 thousand, or 2.9%, during the nine month period ended September 30, 2008 over the same period of 2007. The following table summarizes significant fluctuations, both recurring and nonrecurring in nature, within other noninterest income, adjusted for the periods indicated (dollars in thousands).
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| | For the nine month | | | |
| | periods ended September 30, | Dollar | Percent | |
| | 2008 | 2007 | variance | variance | |
Automatic teller machine fee | $ | 926 | 763 | 163 | 21.4 | % |
Debit card | 1,114 | 992 | 122 | 12.3 | |
Moneygram | 121 | 193 | (72) | (37.3) | |
Miscellaneous | 259 | 529 | (270) | (51.0) | |
| | $ | 2,420 | 2,477 | (57) | (2.3) | % |
| | | | | | |
Included within miscellaneous income for the nine month period ended September 30, 2008 was a pretax first quarter gain of approximately $226 thousand, recorded in March 2008, resulting from the mandatory redemption of a portion of its Class B Visa, Inc. shares as part of Visa's recent initial public offering.
Included within miscellaneous income for the nine month period ended September 30, 2007 was a pretax first quarter gain of approximately $487 thousand resulting from the Company’s sale of its MasterCard stock. During the third quarter of 2007, the Bank converted its shares of Class B common stock on a one-for-one basis into shares of Class A common stock for subsequent sale to public investors.
Noninterest Expense. Salaries and Other Personnel. Comprising 55.9% of noninterest expense during the nine month period ended September 30, 2008 and 60.8% of noninterest expense during the same period of 2007, salaries and other personnel expense decreased by $1.1 million over the periods. This increase resulted from several factors, both recurring and nonrecurring in nature.
The following nonrecurring transactions, all of which were disclosed in the Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the Quarter Ended September 30, 2007, resulted in additional salaries and other personnel expense for the nine month period ended September 30, 2007 of $1.3 million over those for the same period of 2008.
| | | |
Cash surrender value of life insurance (income) | $ | 898 |
401(k) error contribution (expense) | (1,325) |
Pension (expense) | (902) |
| Nonrecurring salaries and other personnel transactions | $ | (1,329) |
| | |
Employee and officer salaries, including officer incentive plan expense, increased slightly from the nine month period ended September 30, 2007 to the same period of 2008. Contributing to this increase were annual merit raises for employees and officers as well as the addition of new officer positions including those positions created in connection with the opening of the new Rock Hill banking office. The Bank celebrated the grand opening of its Rock Hill banking office during September 2008.
Loss on Disposition of Premises, Furniture, and Equipment. During the second quarter of 2007, the Company signed a build-to-suit lease agreement with regard to the relocation of its corporate headquarters to Greenville, South Carolina. Under the terms of this agreement, the Company’s new headquarters will be constructed on the site of the Company’s current downtown Greenville banking office that is leased from the same lessor. In conjunction with the demolition of the current downtown Greenville banking office, the Company wrote off $346 thousand in leasehold improvements during the third quarter of 2007.
Marketing expenses increased $205 thousand during the nine month period ended September 30, 2008 over the same period of 2007 primarily as a result of increases in expenses related to the advertisement of promotional deposit products and additional expenses related to the opening of the new Rock Hill banking office.
Other. As noted above, during 2007, the recording of merchant services was changed from a net income and expense method to a gross income and expense method. This change impacted the comparability of other noninterest expense during the nine month period ended September 30, 2008 compared with the same period of 2007. The following table adjusts reported other noninterest expense for the merchant expense accounts for the periods indicated (in thousands).
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| | | | |
| | For the nine month |
| | periods ended September 30, |
| | 2008 | 2007 |
Other noninterest expense | $ | 8,151 | 6,398 |
Merchant expense | (677) | - |
| Other noninterest expense, adjusted | $ | 7,474 | 6,398 |
| | | |
After adjusting for these accounts, other noninterest expense increased $1.1 million, or 16.8%, during the nine month period ended September 30, 2008 over the same period of 2007. The following table summarizes significant fluctuations within other noninterest expense, adjusted for the periods indicated (in thousands).
| | | | | |
| | For the nine month | |
| | periods ended September 30, | Dollar |
| | 2008 | 2007 | variance |
FDIC assessment | $ | 545 | 119 | 426 |
Sundry losses | 199 | 40 | 159 |
Real estate acquired in settlement of loans writedowns | 426 | 152 | 274 |
| | $ | 1,170 | 311 | 859 |
During the second quarter of 2006, as a result of a software upgrade, the Company experienced a temporary delay in check processing and electronic check processing. At December 31, 2006, the Bank had exposure, and reserved for within other noninterest expense in the Consolidated Interim Statements of Income, of approximately $174 thousand related to items uncollected at that date. Subsequently, during the first three months of 2007, the Bank collected virtually all of these items. Therefore, this reserve was reversed during the first quarter of 2007. Excluding this nonrecurring reversal, sundry losses would have been $214 thousand for the nine month period ended September 30, 2007.
Expenses related to real estate acquired in settlement of loans during the nine month period ended September 30, 2008 totaled $426 thousand, substantially all of which was related to the holding of the Bank’s purchased portion of a participation agreement relative to a commercial real estate property within the portfolio. The lead bank is managing the operations of the property and is currently working with an external firm to market the property. The Bank was a 20% participant in the loan relationship and is now a 20% owner of the collateral property. As such, the Bank must cover 20% of the costs related to the property.
Provision for Income Taxes. Income tax expense totaled $6.5 million for the nine month period ended September 30, 2008, compared with $5.9 million for the same period of 2007. The Company’s effective tax rate was 35.1% for the nine month period ended September 30, 2008 compared with 33.5% for the nine month period ended September 30, 2007. The increase in the effective tax rate when comparing the two periods was primarily the result of the recognition of an increase in nontaxable income relative to cash surrender value of key man life insurance during the third quarter of 2007. The Company’s effective income tax rate is expected to be approximately 35% for 2008.
Recently Issued / Adopted Accounting Pronouncements
See Part I – Financial Information, Item 1. Financial Statements, Note 1 contained herein for discussion regarding recently issued and recently adopted accounting pronouncements and their expected impact on the Company’s business, financial condition, results of operations, or cash flows.
Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk
Asset / liability management involves the evaluation, monitoring, and management of interest rate risk, market risk, liquidity, and funding.
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Interest Rate Risk
Interest rate risk, which potentially can have a significant earnings impact, is an integral part of being a financial intermediary. The Company is subject to interest rate risk because:
- Assets and liabilities may mature or reprice at different times (for example, if assets reprice faster than liabilities and interest rates are generally falling, earnings will initially decline);
- Assets and liabilities may reprice at the same time but by different amounts (for example, when the general level of interest rates is falling, the Company may reduce rates paid on checking and savings deposit accounts by an amount that is less than the general decline in market interest rates);
- Short-term and long-term market interest rates may change by different amounts (for example, the shape of the yield curve may affect new loan yields and funding costs differently); or
- The remaining maturity of various assets or liabilities may shorten or lengthen as interest rates change (for example, if long-term mortgage interest rates decline sharply, mortgage-backed securities held in the investment securities available for sale portfolio may prepay significantly earlier than anticipated – which could reduce portfolio income).
Interest rates may also have a direct or indirect impact on loan demand, credit losses, mortgage origination volume, the mortgage-servicing rights portfolio, the value of the Company’s pension plan assets and liability, and other financial instruments directly or indirectly impacting earnings.
The Company assesses interest rate risk by comparing its most likely earnings plan with various earnings simulations using different interest rate scenarios. Simulation estimates depend on, and will change with, the size and mix of the Company’s actual and projected balance sheet at the time of each simulation. As of September 30, 2008, the following table summarizes the forecasted impact on net interest income using a base case scenario given upward and downward movement in interest rates of 100 basis points and 200 basis points.
Interest rate scenario | Percentage change in net interest income from base |
Up 200 basis points | (6.12) | % |
Up 100 basis points | (3.08) | |
Down 100 basis points | 1.60 | |
Down 200 basis points | 1.09 | |
| | |
Overall, the model results indicate that the Company’s balance sheet is liability sensitive. A liability sensitive balance sheet suggests that in falling interest rate environment, net interest income would increase and during an increasing interest rate environment, net interest income would decrease.
The following table shows the Company’s one-year dynamic gap at September 30, 2008 (dollars in thousands).
| | | |
Interest-earning assets maturing or repricing within one year | $ | 761,699 | |
Interest-bearing liabilities maturing or repricing within one year | 874,933 | |
Cumulative gap | $ | (113,234) | |
| | |
Cumulative gap as a percent of total assets | (8.4) | % |
| | |
The Company's negative gap indicates that cumulative interest-bearing liabilities exceed cumulative interest-earning assets and suggests increasing net interest income in periods of declining interest rates. This relationship may not always be ensured due to the repricing attributes of both interest-earning assets and interest-bearing liabilities and the shape of the yield curve. As the table above indicates, management believes that the Company's net interest income will be positively impacted by a decline in interest rates.
Mortgage Banking Interest Rate and Market Risk
The Company originates, funds and services mortgage loans, which subjects it to various risks, including credit, liquidity, and interest rate risks. Based on market conditions and other factors, the Company may reduce unwanted credit and liquidity risks by selling some of the mortgage loans it originates. On the other hand, the Company may hold originated mortgage loans in its loan portfolio as an investment for growing base of core deposits. The Company determines whether the loans will be held for investment or held for sale at the time of commitment. The Company may subsequently change its intent to hold loans for investment and sell some or all of its mortgage loans in conjunction with asset / liability management.
Interest rate and market risk can be substantial in the mortgage-banking business. Changes in interest rates may potentially impact total origination and servicing fees, the fair value of the mortgage-servicing rights portfolio, the value of mortgage loans held for sale, the associated income and loss reflected in mortgage-banking noninterest income, and the value of derivative loan commitments (interest rate locks) extended to mortgage applicants.
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Interest rates impact the amount and timing of origination and servicing fees because consumer demand for new mortgages and the level of refinancing activity are sensitive to changes in mortgage interest rates. Typically, a decline in mortgage interest rates will lead to an increase in mortgage originations and fees and may also lead to an increase in servicing fee income, depending on the level of new loans added to the mortgage-servicing rights portfolio and prepayments. Given the time it takes for consumer behavior to fully react to interest rate changes, as well as the time required for processing a new application, providing the commitment, and selling the loan, interest rate changes will impact origination and servicing fees with a lag. The amount and timing of the impact on origination and servicing fees will depend on the magnitude, speed, and duration of the change in interest rates.
A decline in interest rates generally increases the propensity for refinancing, reduces the expected duration of the mortgage-servicing rights portfolio, increases the amortization of the mortgage-servicing rights portfolio and, therefore, reduces the book value the mortgage-servicing rights portfolio. This increase in amortization results in increased charges to income. An increase in interest rates generally has the opposite impact. However, an increase in interest rates can also reduce mortgage loan demand and, therefore, reduce origination income.
As part of the Company’s mortgage-banking activities, it enters into commitments to fund residential mortgage loans at specified times in the future. A mortgage loan commitment is an interest rate lock that binds the Company to lend to a potential borrower at a specified interest rate and within a specified period of time. These loan commitments are derivative loan commitments if the loans that will result from the exercise of the commitments will be held for sale. These derivative loan commitments, if material, are recognized at fair value in the balance sheet with changes in their fair values recorded as part of mortgage-banking noninterest income. For interest rate lock commitments issued prior to January 1, 2008, a zero fair value for the derivative loan commitment was recorded at inception consistent with SAB No. 105. Effective January 1, 2008, in accordance with SAB No. 109, the expected net future cash flows related to the associated servicing of the loan as part of the fair value measurement of derivative loan commitments were required to be included, at inception and during the life of the loan commitment. The implementation of SAB No. 109 did not have a material impact on the valuation of the Company’s loan commitments. Changes subsequent to inception are based on changes in fair value of the underlying loan resulting from the exercise of the commitment and changes in the probability that the loan will not fund within the terms of the commitment (referred to as a fall-out factor). The value of the underlying loan is impacted primarily by changes in interest rates and the passage of time. At September 30, 2008, and December 31, 2007, the fair value of the Company’s derivative assets related to derivative loan commitments and its forward loan sales commitments were immaterial.
Outstanding derivative loan commitments expose the Company to the risk that the price of the mortgage loans underlying the commitments might decline due to increases in mortgage interest rates from inception of the rate lock to the funding of the loan. To minimize this risk, the Company utilizes forward sales commitments as economic hedges against the potential decreases in the values of the loans. The Company expects that these derivative financial instruments will experience changes in fair value that will either fully or partially offset the changes in fair value of the derivative loan commitments. However, changes in investor demand, such as concerns about credit risk, can also cause changes in the spread relationships between underlying loan value and the derivative financial instruments that cannot be hedged.
Market Risk – Equity Markets
Changes in equity market prices may indirectly impact the Company’s net income by impacting the value of third party assets under management and, therefore, related fee income, particular borrowers, whose ability to repay principal and / or interest may be affected by the stock market, or brokerage activity, related commission income and other business activities. Each business line monitors and manages these indirect risks.
Liquidity and Funding
The objective of effective liquidity management is to ensure that the Company can meet customer loan requests, customer deposit maturities / withdrawals and other cash commitments efficiently under both normal operating conditions and under unpredictable circumstances of industry or market stress. To achieve this objective, the Company’s Asset / Liability Committee establishes and monitors liquidity guidelines that require sufficient asset-based liquidity to cover potential funding requirements and to avoid over-dependence on volatile, less reliable funding markets.
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Debt securities in the securities available for sale portfolio provide asset liquidity, in addition to the immediately liquid resources of cash and due from banks and federal funds sold. Asset liquidity is further enhanced by the Company’s ability to sell loans in secondary markets and to pledge select assets to access secured borrowing facilities. Core customer deposits have historically provided a sizeable source of relatively stable and low-cost funds. Additional funding is provided by short-term and long-term borrowings.
Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures
An evaluation of the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Section 13(a)-14(c) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934) was carried out under the supervision and with the participation of the Company’s Chief Executive Officer, the President and Chief Operating Officer (Principal Financial Officer) and several other members of the Company’s senior management as of September 30, 2008, the last day of the period covered by this Quarterly Report. The Company’s Chief Executive Officer and the President and Chief Operating Officer (Principal Financial Officer) concluded that the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures were effective as of September 30, 2008 in ensuring that the information required to be disclosed by the Company in the reports it files or submits under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 is (i) accumulated and communicated to the Company’s management (including the Chief Executive Officer and the President and Chief Operating Officer (Principal Financial Officer)) in a timely manner, and is (ii) recorded, processed, summarized, and reported within the time periods specified in the SEC’s rules and forms.
Third Quarter Internal Control Changes
During the third quarter of 2008, the Company did not make any changes in its internal controls over financial reporting that has materially affected or is reasonably likely to materially affect those controls.
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PART II – OTHER INFORMATION
Item 1. Legal Proceedings
See Part I – Financial Information, Item 1. Financial Statements, Note 14 contained herein for a discussion of the information required by this item.
Item 1A. Risk Factors
For a discussion of certain risk factors that could cause the Company’s financial results and condition to vary materially from period to period or cause actual results to differ from expectations for future financial and business performance, refer to the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2007. These risks are exacerbated by the recent developments in national and international financial markets, and the Company is unable to predict what impact these uncertain market conditions will have on the company. During 2008, the capital and credit markets have experienced extended volatility and disruption. In the last 90 days, the volatility and disruption have reached unprecedented levels. There can be no assurance that these unprecedented recent developments will not materially and adversely impact the Company’s business, financial condition, results of operations, or cash flows. The Company has identified the following risk factors as a result of the recent developments in national and international financial markets.
o Lower or negative revenue growth because of the Company’s inability to cross-sell more products to its existing customers;
o Decreased demand for the Company’s products and services and lower revenue and earnings because of an economic recession;
o Reduced fee income from the Company’s trust and brokerage businesses because of a fall in stock market prices;
o Lower net interest margin, decreased mortgage loan originations and reductions in the value of the Company’s mortgage-servicing rights portfolio due to changes in interest rates;
o Increased funding costs due to market illiquidity and increased competition for deposit funding;
o Increased funding costs due to increased competition for borrowed funding;
o Negative impact on the Company’s liquidity due to the availability of borrowed funding;
o Reduced earnings due to higher credit losses generally and specifically because:
o Losses in the Company’s real estate loan portfolios are greater than expected due to economic factors, including declining home values, increasing interest rates, increasing unemployment, or changes in payment behavior, or other factors; and / or
o The Company’s loans are concentrated by loan type, industry segment, borrower type, or location of the borrower or collateral;
o Higher credit losses due to federal or state legislation or regulatory action that reduces the amount that the Company’s borrowers are required to pay us;
o Higher credit losses due to federal or state legislation or regulatory action that limits the Company’s ability to foreclose on properties or other collateral or makes foreclosure less economically feasible;
o Changes to the allowance for loan losses following periodic examinations by banking regulators;
o Negative impact on the Company’s mortgage-servicing rights and investment portfolios because of financial difficulties or credit downgrades of mortgage and bond issuers;
o Reduced earnings due to writedowns of the carrying value of investment securities available for sale following a determination that the securities are other-than-temporarily impaired;
o Changes in accounting policies or in accounting standards, and changes in how accounting standards are interpreted or applied;
o Reduced earnings due to actual returns on pension plan assets being lower than expected, resulting in an increase in future net periodic benefit expense;
o Federal and state regulations;
o The loss of checking and savings account deposits to alternative investments such as the stock market and higher-yielding fixed income investments; and
o Fiscal and monetary policies of the Federal Reserve Board.
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As described in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2007, the Bank is a member of the Deposit Insurance Fund (“DIF”). The FDIC uses the DIF to cover insured deposits in the event of a bank failure and maintains the fund by assessing member banks an insurance premium. Recent failures have caused the DIF to fall below the minimum balance required by law, forcing the FDIC to consider action to rebuild the fund by raising the insurance premiums assessed member banks. Depending on the frequency and severity of bank failures, the increase in premiums could be significant and negatively impact the Company’s earnings.
Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds
None
Item 3. Defaults Upon Senior Securities
None
Item 4. Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders
None
Item 5. Other Information
None
Item 6. Exhibits
31.1 L. Leon Patterson's Certification Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
31.2 Paul W. Stringer's Certification Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
32 Certifications Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
Exhibits 31.1, 31.2, and 32 have been filed with the SEC in conjunction with this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q. Copies of these exhibits are available upon written request to Lauren S. Greer, The Palmetto Bank, Post Office Box 49, Laurens, South Carolina 29360.
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SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.
PALMETTO BANCSHARES, INC.
By:
/s/ L. Leon Patterson
L. Leon Patterson
Chairman and Chief Executive Officer
Palmetto Bancshares, Inc.
/s/ Paul W. Stringer
Paul W. Stringer
President and Chief Operating Officer,
Chief Accounting Officer
Palmetto Bancshares, Inc.
Date: November 10, 2008
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EXHIBIT INDEX
Exhibit No. | Description |
| |
31.1 | L. Leon Patterson’s Certification Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 |
| |
31.2 | Paul W. Stringer’s Certification Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 |
| |
32 | Certifications Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 |