Basis of Presentation and Significant Policies | Basis of Presentation and Significant Policies Basis of Presentation The unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements included in this Form 10-Q have been prepared in accordance with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”) instructions for Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q. Accordingly, the condensed consolidated financial statements are unaudited and do not contain all the information required by U.S. generally Accepted Accounting Principles (“GAAP”) to be included in a full set of financial statements. The unaudited condensed consolidated balance sheet at December 31, 2021 has been derived from the audited consolidated financial statements at that date but does not include all of the information and footnotes required by GAAP for a complete set of financial statements. The audited consolidated financial statements for our fiscal year ended December 31, 2021, filed with the SEC on Form 10-K on March 31, 2022, include a summary of our significant accounting policies and should be read in conjunction with this Form 10-Q. In the opinion of management, all material adjustments necessary to present fairly the results of operations, cash flows, and balance sheets for such periods have been included in this Form 10-Q. All such adjustments are of a normal recurring nature. The results of operations for interim periods are not necessarily indicative of the results of operations for the entire year. The Company and Discontinued Operations On March 31, 2021, Star Equity Holdings, Inc. (“Star Equity,” the “Company,” “we,” or “our”), a diversified holding company with three divisions: Healthcare, Construction, and Investments, announced the completion of the sale of DMS Health Technologies, Inc., a North Dakota corporation and wholly owned indirect subsidiary of Star Equity (“DMS Health”), for $18.75 million in cash, as originally announced on November 3, 2020 (the “DMS Sale Transaction”). The assets and liabilities of DMS Health were previously classified as held for sale and the results of DMS Health’s operations were presented as a discontinued operations in our previously issued financial statements. Unless otherwise noted, discussion within these notes to the condensed consolidated financial statements relates to continuing operations. Refer to Note 2. Discontinued Operations for additional information. Mezzanine and Permanent Equity Pursuant to the Certificate of Designations, Rights and Preferences of 10% Series A Cumulative Perpetual Preferred Stock (the “Series A Preferred Stock”) of Star Equity (formerly Digirad Corporation) (the “Certificate of Designations”), upon a Change of Control Triggering Event, as defined in the Certificate of Designations, holders of the Series A Preferred Stock had the ability to require the Company to redeem the Series A Preferred Stock at a price of $10.00 per share, plus any accumulated and unpaid dividends (a “Change of Control Redemption”). As this redemption feature of the shares was not solely within the control of the Company, the Series A Preferred Stock did not qualify as permanent equity and was classified as mezzanine or temporary equity. The Series A Preferred Stock was not redeemable and it was not probable that our Series A Preferred Stock would become redeemable as of December 31, 2021. Therefore, we were not previously required to accrete the Series A Preferred Stock to its redemption value. On June 2, 2022, the Certificate of Designations was amended to include a “Special Optional Redemption Right” at the Company’s discretion and to extinguish the option of preferred stockholders to redeem preferred shares upon a Change of Control Triggering Event, as defined in the Certificate of Designations, as amended. As the redemption features of the Series A Preferred Stock are now solely within the control of the Company, the Series A Preferred Stock qualifies as permanent equity and has been reclassified to permanent equity effective June 2, 2022. In addition to the foregoing redemption features, the Certificate of Designations also provides that we may redeem (at our option, in whole or in part) the Series A Preferred Stock following the fifth anniversary of issuance of the Series A Preferred Stock, at a cash redemption price of $10.00 per share, plus any accumulated and unpaid dividends. On February 25, 2022 and May 19, 2022, our board of directors declared cash dividends to holders of our Series A Preferred Stock of $0.25 per share, for an aggregate amount of approximately $1.0 million. The record dates for these dividends were March 1, 2022 and June 1, 2022, respectively, and the payment dates were March 10, 2022 and June 10, 2022, respectively Refer to preferred stock dividends discussed in Note 13. Perpetual Preferred Stock. Going Concern The accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared assuming we will continue as a going concern, which contemplates the realization of assets and settlement of obligations in the normal course of business. We incurred losses from continuing operations, net of income taxes, of approximately $1.6 million and $5.3 million for the three and six months ended June 30, 2022, respectively, and $1.8 million and $2.4 million for the three and six months ended June 30, 2021, respectively. We have an accumulated deficit of $133.2 million and $128.0 million as of June 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021, respectively. As of June 30, 2022, cash and cash equivalents increased to $13.7 million from $4.5 million as of December 31, 2021, primarily as a result of an underwritten public offering (the “2022 Public Offering”) which closed on January 24, 2022. Refer to Note 14. Equity Transactions for details. At June 30, 2022, we had approximately $11.6 million in debt outstanding. All of our debt is categorized as short-term on our condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets. For more detail, see Note 8. Debt . The Company’s loan pursuant to the Webster Loan Agreement (as defined below) (the “Webster Loan”) with Webster Bank, N.A., a national banking association as lender (“Webster”), as successor in interest to Sterling National Bank, with a loan balance of approximately $8.1 million, supports our Healthcare business. While the Webster Loan matures in 2024, GAAP rules require that the outstanding balance be classified as short-term debt. This is due to both the automatic sweep feature embedded in the traditional lockbox arrangement and the subjective acceleration clause in the Webster Loan Agreement. As of June 30, 2022, we were not in compliance with covenants in the Webster Loan Agreement related to our Healthcare division and we have not yet obtained a waiver from Webster for these financial covenant breaches. Upon the occurrence and during the continuation of an event of default under the Webster Loan Agreement, Webster may, among other things, declare the loans and all other obligations under the Webster Loan Agreement immediately due and payable and increase the interest rate at which loans and obligations under the Webster Loan Agreement bear interest. We are currently in negotiations to avoid a default. While we do not believe we will be required to pay down the current balance, our current cash is sufficient to repay the Webster Loan in full. Management has historically concluded that this forecasted violation raises substantial doubt about our ability to continue as a going concern within twelve months. In consideration of the cash flow results for the six months ended June 30, 2022, our current balance of cash and cash equivalents of $13.7 million and our projected use of cash for the next twelve months, management believes that the Company's existing cash and current free cash flow generation expectations will allow the Company to continue its operations for at least the next 12 months from the date these unaudited condensed financial statements are issued, even in the event that we are requested to pay some or all of the outstanding Webster Loan balance. Therefore, the conditions that led us to conclude substantial doubt in prior periods have been alleviated. As a result of recurring losses, the continued viability of the Company beyond August 2023 may be dependent on its ability to continue to raise additional capital to finance its operations. Use of Estimates The preparation of condensed consolidated financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the amounts reported in the condensed consolidated financial statements and disclosures made in the accompanying notes to the condensed consolidated financial statements. Significant estimates and judgments include those related to revenue recognition, goodwill valuation, and income taxes. Actual results could materially differ from those estimates. Revenue Recognition We recognize revenue in accordance with Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) Topic 606 and Topic 842. Pursuant to ASC 606, Revenue from Contracts with Customers , we recognize revenue when a customer obtains control of promised goods or services. We record the amount of revenue that reflects the consideration that it expects to receive in exchange for those goods or services. We apply the following five-step model in order to determine this amount: (i) identification of the promised goods or services in the contract; (ii) determination of whether the promised goods or services are performance obligations, including whether they are distinct in the context of the contract; (iii) measurement of the transaction price, including the constraint on variable consideration; (iv) allocation of the transaction price to the performance obligations; and (v) recognition of revenue when (or as) the Company satisfies each performance obligation. The Company has elected to use the practical expedient under ASC 606 to exclude disclosures of unsatisfied remaining performance obligations for (i) contracts having an original expected length of one year or less or (ii) contracts for which the practical expedient has been applied to recognize revenue at the amount for which it has a right to invoice. Revenue is recognized upon transfer of control of promised products or services to customers in an amount that reflects the consideration we expect to receive in exchange for those products or services. Taxes collected from customers, which are subsequently remitted to governmental authorities, are excluded from revenue. The majority of our contracts have a single performance obligation, as we provide a series of distinct goods or services that are substantially the same and are transferred with the same pattern to the customer. For contracts with multiple performance obligations, we allocate the total transaction price to each performance obligation using our best estimate of the standalone selling price of each distinct good or service in the contract. We use an observable price to determine the stand-alone selling price for separate performance obligations or a cost plus margin approach when one is not available. For bill and hold sales, we determine when the customer obtains control of the product on a case-by-case basis to determine the amount of revenue to recognize each period. Revenue recognition is evaluated on a contract by contract basis. Performance obligations are satisfied over time as work progresses or at a point in time. A performance obligation is satisfied over time if we have an enforceable right to payment. Determining if there is an enforceable right to payment is assessed on a contract by contract basis. For contracts requiring over time revenue recognition, the selection of the method to measure progress towards completion requires judgment and is based on the nature of the products or services to be provided. We use a cost-based input measurement of progress because it best depicts the transfer of assets to the customer, which occurs as costs are incurred during the manufacturing process or as services are rendered. Under the cost-based measure of progress, the extent of progress towards completion is measured based on the costs incurred to date. Our products are generally not sold with a right of return and the Company does not provide significant credits or incentives, which may be variable consideration when estimating the amount of revenue to be recognized. Healthcare Services Revenue Recognition. We generate service revenue primarily from providing diagnostic services to our customers. Service revenue within our Healthcare reportable segment is derived from providing our customers with contract diagnostic services, which includes use of our imaging systems, qualified personnel, radiopharmaceuticals, licensing, logistics and related items required to perform testing in their own offices. We bill customers either on a per-scan or fixed-payment methodology, depending upon the contract that is negotiated with the customer. Within our Healthcare segment, we also rent cameras to healthcare customers for use in their operations. Rental revenues are structured as either a weekly or monthly payment arrangement, and are recognized in the month rental assets are provided. Revenue related to provision of our services is recognized at the time services are performed. Healthcare Product and Product-Related Revenue Recognition. We generate revenue from product and product-related sales, primarily from the sale of gamma cameras, accessories, and radiopharmaceuticals doses. Healthcare product revenues are generated from the sale of internally developed solid-state gamma camera imaging systems and post-warranty camera maintenance service contracts. Revenue from sales of imaging systems is generally recognized at point in time upon delivery of systems and acceptance by customers. We also provide installation services and training on cameras sold, primarily in the United States. Installation and initial training is generally performed shortly after delivery and the revenue related to the provision of these services is recognized at the time services are performed. Neither installation nor training is essential to the functionality of the product. Finally, we offer camera maintenance service contracts that are sold beyond the term of the initial warranty, generally one year from the date of purchase. Revenue from these service contracts is deferred and recognized ratably over the period of the obligation. We offer time and material services and record revenue when service is performed. Radiopharmaceuticals doses revenue, generated by Healthcare, is generally recognized when delivered to the customer. Construction Revenue Recognition. Our Construction division is made up of three operating businesses, KBS Builders, Inc. (“KBS”), EdgeBuilder, Inc. (“EdgeBuilder”), and Glenbrook Building Supply, Inc. (“Glenbrook”)—with the latter two managed together and referred to jointly as “EBGL”. KBS, EdgeBuilder and Glenbrook are wholly owned subsidiaries of Star Equity and are referred to collectively herein, and together with ATRM Holdings, Inc. (“ATRM”), as the “Construction Subsidiaries.” Within the Construction division, we service residential and commercial construction projects by manufacturing modular housing units and other products and supply general contractors with building materials. KBS manufactures modular buildings for both single-family residential homes and larger, commercial building projects. EdgeBuilder manufactures structural wall panels, permanent wood foundation systems and other engineered wood products, and Glenbrook is a retail supplier of lumber and other building supplies. Retail sales at Glenbrook are recognized at the point of sale. For bill and hold sales, we determine when the customer obtains control of the product on a case-by-case basis to determine the amount of revenue to recognize each period. Revenue is generally recognized at point in time upon delivery of product or over time by measuring progress towards completion Billings in excess of costs and estimated profit. We recognize billings in excess of costs and estimated profit on uncompleted contracts within current liabilities. Such amounts relate to fixed-price contracts recognized over time, and represents payments in advance of performing the related contract work. Billings in excess of costs and estimated profit on uncompleted contracts are not considered to be a significant financing component because they are generally used to meet working capital demands that can be higher in the early stages of a contract. Contract liabilities are classified in deferred revenue in the condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets. Contract liabilities are reduced when the associated revenue from the contract is recognized, which is generally within one year. Contract Assets. We recognize an asset for the incremental costs of obtaining a contract with a customer if we expect the benefit of those costs to be longer than one year. The Company applies a practical expedient to expense costs as incurred for costs to obtain a contract when the amortization period would have been one year or less. These costs mainly include the internal sales commissions; under the terms of these programs these are generally earned and the costs are recognized at the time the revenue is recognized. Deferred Revenue We record deferred revenue when cash payments are received in advance of our performance. We have determined our contracts do not include a significant financing component. The majority of our deferred revenue relates to payments received on camera support post-warranty service contracts, which are billed at the beginning of the contract period or at periodic intervals (e.g., monthly, quarterly, or annually). Leases Lessee Accounting We determine if an arrangement is a lease at inception. Operating leases are included in operating lease right-of-use (“ROU”) assets, operating lease liabilities, and operating lease liabilities, net of current portion in our condensed consolidated balance sheets. Finance leases are included in property and equipment, finance lease liabilities, net of current portion, and finance lease liabilities in our condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets. ROU assets represent our right to use an underlying asset for the lease term and lease liabilities represent our obligation to make lease payments arising from the lease. ROU assets and liabilities are recognized at commencement date based on the present value of lease payments over the lease term. We use the implicit discount rate when readily determinable; however, as most of our leases do not provide an implicit rate, we use our incremental borrowing rate based on the information available at commencement date in determining the present value of lease payments. The ROU asset also includes any lease payments made and excludes lease incentives. Our lease valuation may include options to extend or terminate the lease when it is reasonably certain that we will exercise that option. Lease expense for lease payments is recognized on a straight-line basis over the lease term. We elected not to separate lease and non-lease components of our leases in which we are the lessee and lessor. Additionally, we elected not to recognize right-of-use assets and leases liabilities that arise from short-term leases of twelve months or less. Lessor Accounting The majority of the lease income of the Healthcare division comes from camera rentals and the lease income of the Construction division comes from the rental of the Waterford facility to a commercial tenant. We determine lease classification at the commencement date. Leases not classified as sales-type or direct financing leases are classified as operating leases. The primary accounting criteria we use for lease classification are (a) review to determine if the lease transfers ownership of the underlying asset to the lessee by the end of the lease term, (b) review to determine if the lease grants the lessee a purchase option that the lessee is reasonably certain to exercise, (c) determine, using a seventy-five percent or more threshold, if the lease term is for a major part of the remaining economic life of the underlying asset (however, we do not use this classification criterion when the lease commencement date falls within the last 25 percent of the total economic life of the underlying asset) and (d) determine, using a 90 percent or more threshold, if the present value of the sum of the lease payments and any residual value guarantees equal or exceeds substantially all of the fair value of the underlying asset. We do not lease equipment of such a specialized nature that it is expected to have no alternative use to the lessor at the end of the lease term. Each of our leases is classified as an operating lease. We elected the operating lease practical expedient for its leases to not separate non-lease components of regular maintenance services from associated lease components. This practical expedient is available when both of the following are met: (i) the timing and pattern of transfer of the non-lease components and associated lease component are the same and (ii) the lease component, if accounted for separately, would be classified as an operating lease. Property taxes paid by the lessor that are reimbursed by the lessee are considered to be lessor costs of owning the asset, and are recorded gross with revenue included in other non-interest income and expense recorded in operating expenses. We selected a lessor accounting policy election to exclude from revenue and expenses sales taxes and other similar taxes assessed by a governmental authority on lease revenue-producing transactions and collected by the lessor from a lessee. Operating lease equipment is carried at cost less accumulated depreciation. Operating lease equipment is depreciated to its estimated residual value using the straight-line method over the lease term or estimated useful life of the asset. Rental revenue on operating leases is recognized on a straight-line basis over the lease term unless collectability is not probable. In these cases, rental revenue is recognized as payments are received. Concentration of Credit Risk Financial instruments, which potentially subject us to concentrations of credit risk, consist primarily of cash and cash equivalents and accounts receivable. We limit our exposure to credit loss by generally placing cash in high credit quality financial institutions. Cash balances are maintained primarily at major financial institutions in the United States and a portion of which exceed the regulatory limit of $250,000 insured by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (FDIC). We have not experienced any credit losses associated with our cash balances. Additionally, we have established guidelines regarding diversification of our investments and their maturities, which are designed to maintain principal and maximize liquidity. Variable Interest Entities We determine at the inception of each arrangement whether an entity in which we have made an investment or in which we have other variable interests is considered a variable interest entity (“VIE”). We consolidate VIEs when we are the primary beneficiary. We are the primary beneficiary of a VIE when we have the power to direct activities that most significantly affect the economic performance of the VIE and have the obligation to absorb the significant losses or benefits. If we are not the primary beneficiary in a VIE, we account for the investment or other variable interests in a VIE in accordance with applicable GAAP. Periodically, we assess whether any changes in our interest or relationship with the entity affect our determination of whether the entity is a VIE and, if so, whether we are the primary beneficiary. Reclassification PPP Loan forgiveness reclassification has been made to the prior period financial statements to conform to the current year financial statement presentation of the condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations. This change did not impact previously reported net loss, loss per share, stockholders’ equity, total assets or the condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows. Finance Lease liabilities and Investments reclassifications have been made to the prior period financial statements to conform to the current year financial statement presentation of the condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets. These changes did not impact previously reported net (loss) income, (loss) income per share, stockholders’ equity, total liabilities, total assets or the condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows. Other reclassifications have been made to the current period financial statement presentation of the condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets. These changes did not impact previously reported net loss, loss per share, stockholders’ equity, total assets or the condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows. New Accounting Standards To Be Adopted No new accounting standards were issued in the quarter ended June 30, 2022 that are expected to have a material impact on our financial statements. Recently Adopted Accounting Standards No accounting standards were adopted in the quarter ended June 30, 2022 that are expected to have a material impact on our financial statements. |