UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549
FORM N-CSRS
CERTIFIED SHAREHOLDER REPORT OF REGISTERED MANAGEMENT
INVESTMENT COMPANIES
Investment Company Act File Number 811-3578
AQUILA FUNDS TRUST
(formerly, Aquila Three Peaks High Income Fund)
(Exact name of Registrant as specified in charter)
120 West 45th Street, Suite 3600
New York, New York 10036
(Address of principal executive offices) (Zip code)
Joseph P. DiMaggio
120 West 45th Street, Suite 3600
New York, New York 10036
(Name and address of agent for service)
Registrant's telephone number, including area code: (212) 697-6666
Date of fiscal year end: 12/31/21
Date of reporting period: 06/30/22
FORM N-CSRS
ITEM 1. REPORTS TO STOCKHOLDERS.
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Semi-Annual Report June 30, 2022 |
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| A Careful Approach to Today’s Market Challenges | |
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August, 2022
Dear Fellow Shareholders,
The financial markets experienced significant volatility in the first half of 2022, which impacted both the equity and fixed income markets, including high-yield corporate bonds. It has resulted in an unsettling start to the year for investors. While many people realize that market gyrations are to be expected from time to time, others are concerned that recent volatility may be a sign of further challenges to come. Part of this uncertainty comes from numerous economic developments that have dominated headlines, including continued high inflation and rapidly-rising interest rates.
So, what exactly is driving the financial markets, and what can investors do to negotiate the road ahead?
Volatile Markets
Following a strong 2021, the new year was a rude awakening for all major stock indexes. By the midway point of 2022, the NASDAQ Composite Index had fallen 29.51%, the S&P 500 Index was down 20.58%, and the Dow Jones Industrial Average (“DJIA”) was down 15.31% on a year-to-date basis as of June 30, 2022. In fact, the broad-based S&P 500 closed out its most challenging first-half period to begin a calendar year since 1970. From a technical measurement perspective, this places the NASDAQ Composite and the S&P 500 in “bear market” territory, while the DJIA is said to be in a “correction.” Yet, through it all, each of the major equity indexes remain above their respective levels since before the pandemic began in 2020.
Likewise, the bond market has experienced its share of performance woes, as higher interest rates forced bond prices lower. Keep in mind that there is a direct, inverse relationship between interest rates and bond prices. As of June 30, 2022, the broad corporate bond market (as measured by the Bloomberg U.S. Aggregate Bond Index) was down 10.35% for the six month period. High-yield corporate bonds (as measured by the Bloomberg U.S. Corporate High Yield Index) had an even rougher go of it in the first half, returning -14.19% during the same period.
The Effects of High Inflation and Rising Interest Rates
Much of the markets’ volatility has been driven by a period of high inflation and rising interest rates, neither of which have historically been beneficial to stocks and bonds, at least in the short-term. Inflation in the United States (as measured by the Consumer Price Index, or “CPI”) has continued to mount, expanding to levels not experienced in more than 40 years. Meanwhile, interest rates continue to rise as well, in large part due to deliberate monetary policy action by the Federal Reserve (the “Fed”) with a goal to help quell inflation and keep U.S. economic growth in check. One of the tools the Fed has in its arsenal is to strategically increase the federal funds rate,
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which is the interest rate that banks charge each other to borrow or lend excess reserves overnight. As of the date of this writing, the Fed has implemented four rate hikes thus far in 2022, totaling 2.25% — once again, seeking to strike a balance between managing a productively thriving economy with an appropriate level of inflation. The Fed’s near-term goal is to achieve a so-called “soft landing” for the U.S. economy. Another important objective for the Fed, albeit longer-term, is to reduce its balance sheet, which has grown to an astounding $9 trillion.
Why do high inflation and rising interest rates impact the financial markets? Consider things if you will from a company’s perspective. That is, a typical organization that issues stocks and/or bonds to help fund its business operations and offer securities in the marketplace. Higher inflation and rising interest rates translate into greater operating costs for companies due to higher costs for materials, labor and resources (e.g., energy prices, such as oil and gas). As a result, these higher costs can eat into profit margins, and in turn, have a potential impact on corporate earnings, dividends, and ultimately, the prices and returns of securities issued in the financial markets.
Exactly how much further the Fed may raise interest rates this year remains to be seen. But its current “tightening” approach has taken the federal funds rate to the targeted range of 2.25%-2.5%, with the latest hikes representing the Fed’s most aggressive action since it began implementing this tool in the early 1990s. Fed Chairman Jerome Powell has indicated that, despite numerous increases, there will be a point where the Fed begins to slow the process and assess its effects.
Market Overviews
High-Yield Corporate Bonds
The effect of higher interest rates created several headwinds for the high-yield bond market in early-2022. The second quarter of the year ended with June recording its second-worst monthly total returns since the financial crisis of 2008 (as measured by the Bloomberg U.S. Corporate High Yield Index).
High-yield corporate bond spreads have widened dramatically, reaching a year-to-date high of 569 basis points (“bps”, a basis point is one hundredth of one percent) as of June 30, 2022, compared to 325 bps at the end of the previous quarter. The high-yield market has witnessed an “up-in-quality” bias, as credit spreads on CCC-rated bonds gapped out to 1,043 bps at the end of Q2, compared to significantly tighter credit spreads (625 bps) on March 31, 2022. An upside surprise in June’s Core CPI data, combined with weak consumer confidence and manufacturing data, put investors in a “risk-off” position, leading to another quarter of disappointing results in the high-yield market.
Somewhat surprisingly, a lack of new bond issuance did not give much support to the high-yield market. Lackluster supply of only $24.6 billion in Q2, likely driven by unattractive funding levels and low investor demand, produced the lowest quarterly issuance since the fourth quarter of 2018. This compares to $46.5 billion in the first quarter this year, and an average of $117 billion per quarter during the prior two years (according to JPMorgan).
It has become a bit concerning that the rampant inflation and, what many consider to be a late monetary response by the Federal Reserve, has now raised the possibility of an economic recession in the U.S. This has led to a number of market
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pundits wondering if the amount and pace of future interest rate hikes by the Fed may err on the aggressive side. Credit fundamentals generally appear to currently remain attractive, although default rates have edged higher. With the Russia/Ukraine conflict seemingly no closer to ending, food and energy prices elevated, and recessionary fears looming, the probability of the Fed executing a soft landing is, in our view, becoming increasingly remote.
Your investment management team continues to closely monitor market and economic events and take a proactive approach. As a higher yield bias is generally anticipated for the remainder of 2022, the team is seeking to maintain a relatively lower portfolio duration, while opportunistically moving up in credit quality to help mitigate any widening in credit spreads due to a potential economic downturn.
Equities
As noted above, U.S. equity markets produced negative returns across all indexes, as well as market capitalization ranges, during the second quarter of 2022. In addition to the factors referenced above, let’s discuss other key items affecting stocks.
The Russia/Ukraine conflict continues to perpetuate a humanitarian crisis, not just in Ukraine, but with negative repercussions around the world. The situation has created global food shortages due to Ukrainians being unable to harvest and ship grain from Russian-occupied ports. Europe’s energy supply has been curtailed resulting from sanctions on the Russian economy. Separately, global trade was disrupted by China’s zero-COVID lockdown policy, which caused port congestion in Shanghai and materially damaged the manufacturing supply chain. The confluence of these issues has driven elevated energy and commodity prices that has been disruptive for the market.
While the future is always uncertain, several factors support our cautious optimism for equities, including relative valuation, continued strong demand for goods and services, and current high employment rates. Mitigating these positive developments are higher energy prices, ongoing high levels of inflation, and a continuation of the Federal Reserve’s tightening cycle. We tend to believe that the upward move in oil prices is more durable than the market seems to expect due to years of underinvestment in exploration and production, along with the development of energy infrastructure.
In terms of furthering support of our investment strategy and overarching philosophy, your investment team endeavors to identify attractive investment opportunities in the securities of companies it believes are benefiting from material, positive change.
Maintaining a Long-Term Perspective
Aquila High Income Fund and Aquila Opportunity Growth Fund have a fiduciary responsibility to you, our fellow shareholders, to remain aligned with their stated investment objectives. With this fiduciary responsibility comes an inherent long-term view that must be maintained. We encourage you as individual shareholders to maintain a similar approach. Although market volatility may trigger uncertainty or fear, try to avoid making investment decisions that are emotionally-based. Rather, it is important to keep in mind your personal investment objectives and long-term financial goals.
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To help “stay the course” and maintain a long-term perspective, particularly during challenging market cycles, consider the following fundamental points:
| • | Avoid emotional investment decisions – A common mistake that investors make is to allow fear or uncertainty keep them from participating in financial opportunities, rather than sticking with their intended investment plans. While you may be tempted to act (or not act) impulsively given short-term market developments, be sure to be mindful of your long-term investment objectives. |
| • | Focus on asset allocation and diversification – Actively managed mutual funds may play an important role in an asset allocation model and diversified portfolio. Active management involves implementing various strategies based on market expectations that may serve to reduce the impact of market volatility. For example, fixed income holdings may be adjusted by quality rating (with a goal to manage credit risk that may increase with rising rates), as well as by maturity date and coupon (thereby adjusting portfolio duration, or the sensitivity of the fund to movements in interest rates). Likewise, equity holdings may be modified in response to relative price valuations and growth expectations of certain stocks that may be held in the fund’s portfolio (in seeking to achieve the fund’s objective of capital appreciation). |
| • | Consult with a financial professional – It is prudent to remain focused on your individual financial goals, your time frame for achieving them, and your tolerance for risk. We generally recommend working with a financial professional to develop an asset allocation model and diversified portfolio to best address these important factors. |
Aquila employs a disciplined investment and research process to its equity and high-yield strategies. Your Funds’ investment management team is deeply entrenched in their respective markets. The team remains committed to its systematic approach that not only includes detailed analysis of companies owned in the high-yield and equity strategies, but also seeks to uncover new opportunities within the high-yield corporate bond and equity markets. Our seasoned investment professionals actively manage each portfolio to identify opportunities, continually seeking to maximize return potential while mitigating market risks.
Thank you for the continued trust and confidence.
| Sincerely, | |
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| Diana P. Herrmann President | |
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Source: Bloomberg Index Services Limited. BLOOMBERG® is a trademark and service mark of Bloomberg Finance L.P. and its affiliates (collectively “Bloomberg”). Bloomberg or Bloomberg’s licensors own all proprietary rights in the Bloomberg Indices. Bloomberg does not approve or endorse this material or guarantee the accuracy or completeness of any information therein, nor does Bloomberg make any warranty, express or implied, as to results to be obtained therefrom, and, to the maximum extent allowed by the law, Bloomberg shall not have any liability or responsibility for any injury or damages arising in connection therewith.
Mutual fund investing involves risk and loss of principal is possible. The market value of each Fund’s securities may rise or decline due to general market conditions, such as real or perceived adverse economic, political or regulatory conditions, inflation, changes in interest rates, lack of liquidity in the markets, the spread of infectious illness or other public health issues, armed conflict including Russia’s military invasion of Ukraine, sanctions against Russia, other nations or individuals or companies and possible countermeasures, market disruptions caused by tariffs, trade disputes or other factors, or adverse investor sentiment. When market prices fall, the value of your investment may go down. In the past several years, financial markets have experienced increased volatility, decreased liquidity and heightened uncertainty. These conditions may continue, recur, worsen or spread. Investing in foreign and/or emerging markets securities involves risks relating to interest rates, currency exchange rates, economic, and political conditions.
Rates of inflation have recently risen. The value of assets or income from an investment may be worth less in the future as inflation decreases the value of money. As inflation increases, the real value of the Fund’s assets can decline as can the value of the Fund’s distributions.
The global pandemic of the novel coronavirus respiratory disease designated COVID-19 has resulted in major disruption to economies and markets around the world, including the United States. Global financial markets have experienced extreme volatility and severe losses, and trading in many instruments has been disrupted. Liquidity for many instruments has been greatly reduced for periods of time. Some sectors of the economy and individual issuers have experienced particularly large losses. These circumstances may continue for an extended period of time, and may continue to affect adversely the value and liquidity of the Fund’s investments. Following Russia’s invasion of Ukraine, Russian securities have lost all, or nearly all, their market value. Other securities or markets could be similarly affected by past or future geopolitical or other events or conditions. Governments and central banks, including the U.S. Federal Reserve, have taken extraordinary and unprecedented actions to support local and global economies and the financial markets. These actions have resulted in significant expansion of public debt, including in the U.S. The consequences of high public debt, including its future impact on the economy and securities markets, may not be known for some time.
Money market instruments or short-term debt securities held by a Fund for cash management or defensive purposes can fluctuate in value. Like other fixed income securities, they are subject to risk, including market, interest rate and credit risk. If a Fund holds cash uninvested, it will be subject to the credit risk of the depository institution holding the cash. In addition, the Fund will not earn income on the cash and the Fund’s yield will go down. If a significant amount of a Fund’s assets is used for cash management or defensive investing purposes, it will be more difficult for the Fund to achieve its investment objectives.
Aquila High Income Fund
The value of your investment will generally go down when interest rates rise. A rise in interest rates tends to have a greater impact on the prices of longer term or longer duration securities. In recent years, interest rates and credit spreads in the U.S. have been at historic lows, which means there is more risk that they may go up. The U.S. Federal Reserve has recently started to raise certain interest rates. A general rise in interest rates may cause investors to move out of fixed income securities on a large scale, which could adversely affect the price and liquidity of fixed income securities and could also result in increased redemptions from the Fund. The Fund’s portfolio will typically include a high proportion, perhaps 100%, of high-yield / high-risk securities rated below investment grade and sometimes called “junk bonds”. In the event of a real
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or perceived decline in credit quality of an issuer, borrower, counterparty, or collateral, the value of your investment will typically decline. Junk bonds are considered speculative, have a higher risk of default, tend to be less liquid and are more difficult to value than higher grade securities. Junk bonds tend to be volatile and more susceptible to adverse events and negative sentiments. When interest rates fall, an issuer may exercise its right to prepay its securities, and the Fund could be forced to reinvest prepayment proceeds at a time when yields on securities available in the market are lower than the yield on the prepaid security.
Aquila Opportunity Growth Fund
The market prices of the Fund’s securities will be impacted by the risks associated with the financial condition and profitability of the underlying company, or by a default or downgrade of an issuer, obligor or counterparty to a financial contract with the Fund. Small and mid-sized companies are comparatively less well known and may have less trading in their shares than larger companies, may be more sensitive to changes in earnings results and investor expectations, may have more limited product lines and capital resources, experience sharper swings in market values, have limited liquidity, be harder to value or to sell at the times and prices the Fund’s portfolio managers think appropriate, and offer greater potential for gain and loss. The Fund has exposure to highly leveraged companies. Leverage can magnify equity performance in both positive and negative stock markets.
Any information in this Shareholder Letter regarding market or economic trends or the factors influencing the Funds’ historical or future performance are statements of opinion as of the date of this report. These statements should not be relied upon for any other purposes. Past performance is no guarantee of future results, and there is no guarantee that any market forecasts discussed will be realized.
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PERFORMANCE REPORT
Aquila Opportunity Growth Fund
Effective August 31, 2022, the primary benchmark index for Aquila Opportunity Growth Fund will be the CRSP U.S. Mid Cap Index. The Fund believes the CRSP U.S. Mid Cap Index reflects the Fund’s investment strategy.
Below are average annual total returns for periods ended June 30, 2022 for each of the Fund’s share classes as well as the CRSP Mid Cap Index, the Russell Midcap® Index (the prior benchmark index) and the S&P 500, a secondary index.
| | Average Annual Total Return for periods ended June 30, 2022 | |
Class and Inception Date | | 1 Year | | 5 Years | | 10 Years | | Since Inception† | |
Class A (commenced operations on 7/22/94) | | | | | | | | | |
With Maximum Sales Charge | | (16.75)% | | 5.19% | | 10.62% | | 7.90% | |
Without Sales Charge | | (13.06) | | 6.10 | | 11.10 | | 8.07 | |
Class C (commenced operations on 5/01/96) | | | | | | | | | |
With CDSC*** | | (14.22) | | 5.37 | | 10.32 | | 6.83 | |
Without CDSC | | (13.65) | | 5.37 | | 10.32 | | 6.83 | |
Class I (commenced operations on 12/01/05) | | | | | | | | | |
No Sales Charge | | (13.01) | | 6.17 | | 11.25 | | 6.92 | |
Class Y (commenced operations on 5/01/96) | | | | | | | | | |
No Sales Charge | | (12.79) | | 6.43 | | 11.44 | | 7.88 | |
Russell Midcap® Index | | (17.30) | | 7.96 | | 11.29 | | N/A* | (Class A) |
| | | | | | | | 9.81 | (Class C & Y) |
| | | | | | | | 8.61 | (Class I) |
CRSP U.S. Mid Cap Index | | (15.98) | | 8.30 | | 11.50 | | N/A** | (Class A) |
| | | | | | | | N/A** | (Class C & Y) |
| | | | | | | | 8.65** | (Class I) |
S&P 500 | | (10.62) | | 11.31 | | 12.96 | | 9.98 | (Class A) |
| | | | | | | | 8.96 | (Class C & Y) |
| | | | | | | | 9.09 | (Class I) |
Fund total returns reflect any change in price and assume all distributions, including capital gains, were invested in additional shares. The returns do not reflect the deduction of taxes a shareholder would pay on Fund distributions or redemption of Fund shares. Rates of return will vary and the principal value of an investment will fluctuate with market conditions. Shares, if redeemed, may be worth more or less than their original cost.
Past performance is not predictive of future investment results. Note the indices do not include any operating expenses nor sales charges but does reflect investment of dividends, if any.
| * | Index commenced on 1/01/95. |
| ** | Index commenced on 4/01/11. Backtesting started 7/01/01. |
| ** | CDSC = 1% contingent deferred sales charge imposed on redemptions made within the first 12 months after purchase. |
| † | The Fund acquired the assets and liabilities of Aquila Opportunity Growth Fund (the “Predecessor Fund”) on October 11, 2013. As a result, the Fund is the accounting successor of the Predecessor Fund. Performance for periods prior to October 11, 2013 is the performance of the Predecessor Fund. Prior to October 14, 2010, the Predecessor Fund was known as “Aquila Rocky Mountain Equity Fund.” The Predecessor Fund’s returns prior to October 14, 2010 reflect the investment strategies and portfolio managers in effect for the Predecessor Fund. Such returns should not be considered predictive or representative of results the Fund may experience under its current strategy. A sub-adviser managed the Fund’s portfolio of investments during the period of October 14, 2010 through September 30, 2021. Aquila Investment Management LLC, Investment Adviser to the Fund, assumed the Fund’s day-to-day portfolio management responsibilities on October 1, 2021. While there was been no material change in the Fund’s overall strategy, there have been some changes in how the strategy has been implemented in managing the Fund. |
1 | Aquila Funds Trust
AQUILA HIGH INCOME FUND SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS JUNE 30, 2022 (unaudited) |
Principal Amount | | Corporate Bonds (96.2%) | | Value |
| | Basic Industry (0.8%) | | |
| | Paper (0.8%) | | |
| | Mercer International, Inc. | | |
$ 975,000 | | 5.500%, 01/15/26 | | $ 939,812 |
| | | | |
| | Brokerage Assetmanagers Exchanges (2.8%) | | |
| | LPL Holdings, Inc. | | |
3,375,000 | | 4.625%, 11/15/27 144A | | 3,151,924 |
| | | | |
| | Capital Goods (6.1%) | | |
| | Aerospace/Defense (0.8%) | | |
| | TransDigm, Inc. | | |
1,000,000 | | 6.375%, 06/15/26 | | 935,000 |
| | | | |
| | Building Materials (1.9%) | | |
| | Builders FirstSource, Inc. | | |
1,253,000 | | 5.000%, 03/01/30 144A | | 1,061,855 |
| | PGT Innovations, Inc. | | |
1,366,000 | | 4.375%, 10/01/29 144A | | 1,077,036 |
| | | | 2,138,891 |
| | Diversified Manufacturing (2.5%) | | |
| | WESCO Distribution, Inc. | | |
2,750,000 | | 7.250%, 06/15/28 144A | | 2,719,750 |
| | | | |
| | Packaging (0.9%) | | |
| | Berry Global, Inc. | | |
1,000,000 | | 5.625%, 07/15/27 144A | | 956,940 |
| | Total Capital Goods | | 6,750,581 |
| | | | |
| | Communications (7.5%) | | |
| | Cable Satellite (4.4%) | | |
| | DISH DBS Corp. | | |
1,500,000 | | 5.875%, 07/15/22 | | 1,491,495 |
2,000,000 | | 5.000%, 03/15/23 | | 1,903,540 |
| | Viasat, Inc. | | |
1,800,000 | | 5.625%, 09/15/25 144A | | 1,455,902 |
| | | | 4,850,937 |
2 | Aquila Funds Trust
AQUILA HIGH INCOME FUND SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS (continued) JUNE 30, 2022 (unaudited) |
Principal Amount | | Corporate Bonds (continued) | | Value |
| | Communications (continued) | | |
| | Media Entertainment (2.3%) | | |
| | Nexstar Media, Inc. | | |
$ 2,800,000 | | 5.625%, 07/15/27 144A | | $ 2,555,000 |
| | | | |
| | Wirelines (0.8%) | | |
| | Level 3 Financing, Inc. | | |
925,000 | | 5.375%, 05/01/25 | | 895,927 |
| | Total Communications | | 8,301,864 |
| | | | |
| | Consumer Cyclical (30.7%) | | |
| | Automotive (4.8%) | | |
| | Ford Holdings LLC | | |
1,000,000 | | 9.300%, 03/01/30 | | 1,095,000 |
| | Ford Motor Credit Co. LLC | | |
1,000,000 | | 3.096%, 05/04/23 | | 981,445 |
| | JB Poindexter & Co., Inc. | | |
3,350,000 | | 7.125%, 04/15/26 144A | | 3,216,000 |
| | | | 5,292,445 |
| | Consumer Cyclical Services (7.6%) | | |
| | ASGN, Inc. | | |
1,575,000 | | 4.625%, 05/15/28 144A | | 1,364,422 |
| | Cars.com, Inc. | | |
1,850,000 | | 6.375%, 11/01/28 144A | | 1,558,570 |
| | Cushman & Wakefield | | |
3,100,000 | | 6.750%, 05/15/28 144A | | 2,879,125 |
| | Realogy Group LLC | | |
2,750,000 | | 4.875%, 06/01/23 144A | | 2,648,566 |
| | | | 8,450,683 |
| | Gaming (9.6%) | | |
| | Boyd Gaming Corp. | | |
1,500,000 | | 4.750%, 12/01/27 | | 1,357,500 |
| | Caesars Entertainment, Inc. | | |
4,100,000 | | 6.250%, 07/01/25 144A | | 3,951,293 |
| | Churchill Downs, Inc. | | |
1,350,000 | | 5.500%, 04/01/27 144A | | 1,282,500 |
2,000,000 | | 4.750%, 01/15/28 144A | | 1,780,000 |
3 | Aquila Funds Trust
AQUILA HIGH INCOME FUND SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS (continued) JUNE 30, 2022 (unaudited) |
Principal Amount | | Corporate Bonds (continued) | | Value |
| | Consumer Cyclical (continued) | | |
| | Gaming (continued) | | |
| | Penn National Gaming, Inc. | | |
$ 500,000 | | 5.625%, 01/15/27 144A | | $ 438,750 |
| | Scientific Games International, Inc. | | |
900,000 | | 8.625%, 07/01/25 144A | | 922,590 |
| | VICI Properties LP/VICI Note Co., Inc. | | |
1,000,000 | | 4.625%, 12/01/29 144A | | 893,955 |
| | | | 10,626,588 |
| | Home Construction (1.0%) | | |
| | Century Communities, Inc. | | |
1,175,000 | | 6.750%, 06/01/27 | | 1,127,072 |
| | | | |
| | Leisure (2.5%) | | |
| | Live Nation Entertainment, Inc. | | |
1,475,000 | | 4.875%, 11/01/24 144A | | 1,408,625 |
1,550,000 | | 4.750%, 10/15/27 144A | | 1,374,106 |
| | | | 2,782,731 |
| | Lodging (1.1%) | | |
| | Marriott Ownership Resorts Inc. | | |
1,450,000 | | 4.750%, 01/15/28 | | 1,257,724 |
| | | | |
| | Restaurants (0.8%) | | |
| | Dave & Buster's, Inc. | | |
880,000 | | 7.625%, 11/01/25 144A | | 869,000 |
| | | | |
| | Retailers (3.3%) | | |
| | Academy Ltd. | | |
2,050,000 | | 6.000%, 11/15/27 144A | | 1,873,188 |
| | Bath & Body Works, Inc. | | |
870,000 | | 6.694%, 01/15/27 | | 813,291 |
1,000,000 | | 7.500%, 06/15/29 | | 910,206 |
| | | | 3,596,685 |
| | Total Consumer Cyclical | | 34,002,928 |
4 | Aquila Funds Trust
AQUILA HIGH INCOME FUND SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS (continued) JUNE 30, 2022 (unaudited) |
Principal Amount | | Corporate Bonds (continued) | | Value |
| | Consumer Non-Cyclical (11.2%) | | |
| | Food and Beverage (3.4%) | | |
| | Performance Food Group, Inc. | | |
$ 1,075,000 | | 6.875%, 05/01/25 144A | | $ 1,069,685 |
| | United Natural Foods, Inc. | | |
1,925,000 | | 6.750%, 10/15/28 144A | | 1,798,992 |
| | US Foods, Inc. | | |
1,000,000 | | 4.750%, 02/15/29 144A | | 874,190 |
| | | | 3,742,867 |
| | Healthcare (4.1%) | | |
| | Avantor Funding, Inc. | | |
1,000,000 | | 4.625%, 07/15/28 144A | | 916,700 |
| | IQVIA, Inc. | | |
1,150,000 | | 5.000%, 10/15/26 144A | | 1,095,180 |
| | Prime Healthcare Services, Inc. | | |
1,800,000 | | 7.250%, 11/01/25 144A | | 1,536,300 |
| | Teleflex, Inc. | | |
1,100,000 | | 4.250%, 06/01/28 144A | | 993,889 |
| | | | 4,542,069 |
| | Supermarkets (3.7%) | | |
| | Albertsons Companies, Inc./Safeway, Inc. | | |
1,325,000 | | 4.625%, 01/15/27 144A | | 1,183,649 |
1,300,000 | | 5.875%, 02/15/28 144A | | 1,215,019 |
| | SEG Holding LLC/ SEG Finance Corp. | | |
1,875,000 | | 5.625%, 10/15/28 144A | | 1,680,188 |
| | | | 4,078,856 |
| | Total Consumer Non-Cyclical | | 12,363,792 |
| | | | |
| | Energy (9.0%) | | |
| | Independent (2.4%) | | |
| | Occidental Petroleum Corp. | | |
2,000,000 | | 8.500%, 07/15/27 | | 2,200,840 |
| | PDC Energy, Inc. | | |
500,000 | | 6.125%, 09/15/24 | | 496,598 |
| | | | 2,697,438 |
5 | Aquila Funds Trust
AQUILA HIGH INCOME FUND SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS (continued) JUNE 30, 2022 (unaudited) |
Principal Amount | | Corporate Bonds (continued) | | Value |
| | Energy (continued) | | |
| | Midstream (5.6%) | | |
| | Crestwood Midstream Partners LP/Crestwood Midstream Finance Corp. | | |
$ 1,100,000 | | 5.750%, 04/01/25 | | $ 1,028,500 |
1,000,000 | | 8.000%, 04/01/29 144A | | 928,760 |
| | Global Partners LP/GLP Finance Corp. | | |
1,175,000 | | 7.000%, 08/01/27 | | 1,057,500 |
| | New Fortress Energy, Inc. | | |
3,300,000 | | 6.750%, 09/15/25 144A | | 3,118,500 |
| | | | 6,133,260 |
| | Oil Field Services (1.0%) | | |
| | USA Compression Partners LP/USA Compression Finance Corp. | | |
1,200,000 | | 6.875%, 04/01/26 | | 1,091,640 |
| | Total Energy | | 9,922,338 |
| | | | |
| | Finance Companies (3.6%) | | |
| | Fortress Transportation and Infrastructure Investors LLC | | |
1,950,000 | | 6.500%, 10/01/25 144A | | 1,839,844 |
2,250,000 | | 9.750%, 08/01/27 144A | | 2,199,158 |
| | Total Finance Companies | | 4,039,002 |
| | | | |
| | Other Financial (1.7%) | | |
| | Credit Acceptance Corp. | | |
1,350,000 | | 6.625%, 03/15/26 | | 1,264,005 |
| | The Howard Hughes Corp. | | |
730,000 | | 5.375%, 08/01/28 144A | | 611,375 |
| | Total Other Financial | | 1,875,380 |
| | | | |
| | Other Industrial (2.1%) | | |
| | Tutor Perini Corp. | | |
2,900,000 | | 6.875%, 05/01/25 144A | | 2,370,054 |
6 | Aquila Funds Trust
AQUILA HIGH INCOME FUND SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS (continued) JUNE 30, 2022 (unaudited) |
Principal Amount | | Corporate Bonds (continued) | | Value |
| | REITs (7.3%) | | |
| | Other REITs (7.3%) | | |
| | iStar, Inc. | | |
$ 3,000,000 | | 5.500%, 02/15/26 | | $ 2,811,416 |
| | New Residential Investment Corp. | | |
1,875,000 | | 6.250%, 10/15/25 144A | | 1,632,684 |
| | RHP Hotel Properties LP/RHP Finance Corp. | | |
1,000,000 | | 4.750%, 10/15/27 | | 887,110 |
| | Service Properties Trust | | |
1,100,000 | | 4.500%, 06/15/23 | | 1,022,588 |
| | XHR LP | | |
1,800,000 | | 6.375%, 08/15/25 144A | | 1,735,843 |
| | Total REITs | | 8,089,641 |
| | | | |
| | Technology (9.1%) | | |
| | Black Knight InfoServ LLC | | |
750,000 | | 3.625%, 09/01/28 144A | | 651,615 |
| | Camelot Finance SA | | |
1,000,000 | | 4.500%, 11/01/26 144A | | 912,099 |
| | CDW LLC/CDW Finance Corp. | | |
825,000 | | 4.250%, 04/01/28 | | 744,562 |
| | Entegris, Inc. | | |
1,000,000 | | 4.375%, 04/15/28 144A | | 882,500 |
| | Gartner, Inc. | | |
1,000,000 | | 4.500%, 07/01/28 144A | | 918,205 |
| | Iron Mountain, Inc. | | |
925,000 | | 4.875%, 09/15/27 144A | | 835,784 |
875,000 | | 5.250%, 03/15/28 144A | | 785,479 |
| | Shift4 Payments LLC/Shift4 Payments Finance Sub, Inc. | | |
875,000 | | 4.625%, 11/01/26 144A | | 774,366 |
| | SS&C Technologies, Inc. | | |
1,825,000 | | 5.500%, 09/30/27 144A | | 1,701,922 |
| | II-VI, Inc. | | |
1,000,000 | | 5.000%, 12/15/29 144A | | 872,500 |
| | Unisys Corp. | | |
1,100,000 | | 6.875%, 11/01/27 144A | | 960,445 |
| | Total Technology | | 10,039,477 |
7 | Aquila Funds Trust
AQUILA HIGH INCOME FUND SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS (continued) JUNE 30, 2022 (unaudited) |
Principal Amount | | Corporate Bonds (continued) | | Value |
| | Transportation (4.3%) | | |
| | Railroads (2.9%) | | |
| | Watco Companies LLC | | |
$ 3,550,000 | | 6.500%, 06/15/27 144A | | $ 3,251,523 |
| | | | |
| | Transportation Services (1.4%) | | |
| | Cargo Aircraft Management, Inc. | | |
1,650,000 | | 4.750%, 02/01/28 144A | | 1,504,701 |
| | Total Transportation | | 4,756,224 |
| | Total Corporate Bonds (cost $118,744,993) | | 106,603,017 |
Shares | | Short-Term Investment (2.4%) | | | | |
2,617,352 | | Dreyfus Treasury Obligations Cash Management - Institutional Shares, 1.32%* (cost $2,617,352) | | | | 2,617,352 |
| | | | | | |
| | Total Investments (cost $121,362,345 - note 4) | | 98.6% | | 109,220,369 |
| | Other assets less liabilities | | 1.4 | | 1,531,999 |
| | Net Assets | | 100.0% | | $ 110,752,368 |
* The rate is an annualized seven-day yield at period end.
Note: 144A – Private placement subject to SEC rule 144A, which modifies a two-year holding period requirement to permit qualified institutional buyers to trade these securities among themselves, thereby significantly improving the liquidity of these securities.
8 | Aquila Funds Trust
AQUILA HIGH INCOME FUND SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS (continued) JUNE 30, 2022 (unaudited) |
Portfolio Distribution | Percent of Investments | |
Aerospace/Defense | 0.9 | % |
Automotive | 5.0 | |
Broker Assetmanagers Exchanges | 3.0 | |
Building Materials | 2.0 | |
Cable Satellite | 4.5 | |
Consumer Cyclical Services | 7.9 | |
Diversified Manufacturing | 2.5 | |
Finance Companies | 3.8 | |
Food and Beverage | 3.5 | |
Gaming | 10.0 | |
Healthcare | 4.3 | |
Home Construction | 1.1 | |
Independent | 2.5 | |
Leisure | 2.6 | |
Lodging | 1.2 | |
Media Entertainment | 2.4 | |
Midstream | 5.8 | |
Oil Field Services | 1.0 | |
Other Financial | 1.8 | |
Other Industrial | 2.2 | |
Other REITs | 7.6 | |
Packaging | 0.9 | |
Paper | 0.9 | |
Railroads | 3.0 | |
Restaurants | 0.8 | |
Retailers | 3.4 | |
Supermarkets | 3.8 | |
Technology | 9.4 | |
Transportation Services | 1.4 | |
Wirelines | 0.8 | |
| 100.0 | % |
See accompanying notes to financial statements.
9 | Aquila Funds Trust
AQUILA OPPORTUNITY GROWTH FUND SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS JUNE 30, 2022 (unaudited) |
Shares | | Common Stocks (98.2%) | | Market Value |
| | Communication Services (5.1%) | | |
| | Entertainment (4.1%) | | |
17,000 | | Netflix, Inc.+ | | $ 2,972,790 |
17,000 | | Roku, Inc.+ | | 1,396,380 |
12,000 | | Take-Two Interactive Software, Inc.+ | | 1,470,360 |
| | | | 5,839,530 |
| | Interactive Media & Services (1.0%) | | |
22,000 | | Twitter, Inc.+ | | 822,580 |
18,000 | | ZoomInfo Technologies, Inc.+ | | 598,320 |
| | | | 1,420,900 |
| | Total Communication Services | | 7,260,430 |
| | | | |
| | Consumer Discretionary (7.1%) | | |
| | Automobiles (1.7%) | | |
220,000 | | Ford Motor Co. | | 2,448,600 |
| | | | |
| | Hotels, Restaurants & Leisure (1.1%) | | |
42,000 | | Caesars Entertainment, Inc.+ | | 1,608,600 |
| | | | |
| | Internet & Direct Marketing Retail (1.3%) | | |
25,000 | | Etsy, Inc.+ | | 1,830,250 |
| | | | |
| | Leisure Products (1.6%) | | |
106,000 | | Mattel, Inc.+ | | 2,366,980 |
| | | | |
| | Specialty Retail (1.4%) | | |
26,000 | | Dick's Sporting Goods, Inc. | | 1,959,620 |
| | Total Consumer Discretionary | | 10,214,050 |
| | | | |
| | Consumer Staples (6.2%) | | |
| | Food & Staples Retailing (0.9%) | | |
27,000 | | Kroger Co. | | 1,277,910 |
| | | | |
| | Food Products (5.3%) | | |
15,000 | | Archer-Daniels-Midland Co. | | 1,164,000 |
43,000 | | Campbell Soup Co. | | 2,066,150 |
30,000 | | Kellogg Co. | | 2,140,200 |
57,000 | | The Kraft Heinz Co. | | 2,173,980 |
| | | | 7,544,330 |
| | Total Consumer Staples | | 8,822,240 |
10 | Aquila Funds Trust
AQUILA OPPORTUNITY GROWTH FUND SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS (continued) JUNE 30, 2022 (unaudited) |
Shares | | Common Stocks (continued) | | Market Value |
| | Energy (7.4%) | | |
| | Energy Equipment & Services (0.5%) | | |
22,000 | | Halliburton Co. | | $ 689,920 |
| | | | |
| | Oil, Gas & Consumable Fuels (6.9%) | | |
14,000 | | Cameco Corp. | | 294,280 |
5,000 | | Cheniere Energy, Inc. | | 665,150 |
25,000 | | Hess Corp. | | 2,648,500 |
42,000 | | Occidental Petroleum Corp. | | 2,472,960 |
11,000 | | Phillips 66 | | 901,890 |
10,000 | | Pioneer Natural Resources Co. | | 2,230,800 |
7,000 | | Valero Energy Corp. | | 743,960 |
| | | | 9,957,540 |
| | Total Energy | | 10,647,460 |
| | | | |
| | Financials (10.4%) | | |
| | Banks (3.7%) | | |
24,000 | | BankUnited, Inc. | | 853,680 |
189,000 | | Huntington Bancshares, Inc. | | 2,273,670 |
14,000 | | M&T Bank Corp. | | 2,231,460 |
| | | | 5,358,810 |
| | Capital Markets (1.2%) | | |
9,000 | | LPL Financial Holdings, Inc. | | 1,660,320 |
| | | | |
| | Consumer Finance (0.4%) | | |
17,000 | | Ally Financial, Inc. | | 569,670 |
| | | | |
| | Insurance (4.4%) | | |
68,000 | | MetLife, Inc. | | 4,269,720 |
22,000 | | Prudential Financial, Inc. | | 2,104,960 |
| | | | 6,374,680 |
| | Mortgage Real Estate Investment (0.7%) | | |
105,000 | | New Residential Investment Corp. | | 978,600 |
| | Total Financials | | 14,942,080 |
11 | Aquila Funds Trust
AQUILA OPPORTUNITY GROWTH FUND SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS (continued) JUNE 30, 2022 (unaudited) |
Shares | | Common Stocks (continued) | | Market Value |
| | Health Care (10.4%) | | |
| | Biotechnology (1.8%) | | |
11,000 | | BioMarin Pharmaceutical, Inc.+ | | $ 911,570 |
5,000 | | Horizon Therapeutics PLC+ | | 398,800 |
7,000 | | Seagen, Inc.+ | | 1,238,580 |
| | | | 2,548,950 |
| | Health Care Equipment & Supplies (2.6%) | | |
14,000 | | Dexcom, Inc.+ | | 1,043,420 |
26,000 | | Zimmer Biomet Holdings, Inc. | | 2,731,560 |
| | | | 3,774,980 |
| | Health Care Providers & Services (2.3%) | | |
18,000 | | Guardant Health, Inc.+ | | 726,120 |
8,000 | | McKesson Corp. | | 2,609,680 |
| | | | 3,335,800 |
| | Life Sciences Tools & Services (2.5%) | | |
48,000 | | Avantor, Inc.+ | | 1,492,800 |
4,000 | | Illumina, Inc.+ | | 737,440 |
6,000 | | IQVIA Holdings, Inc.+ | | 1,301,940 |
| | | | 3,532,180 |
| | Pharmaceuticals (1.2%) | | |
16,000 | | Catalent, Inc.+ | | 1,716,640 |
| | Total Health Care | | 14,908,550 |
| | | | |
| | Industrials (10.7%) | | |
| | Aerospace & Defense (1.0%) | | |
17,000 | | AeroVironment, Inc.+ | | 1,397,400 |
| | | | |
| | Airlines (0.8%) | | |
32,000 | | Southwest Airlines Co.+ | | 1,155,840 |
| | | | |
| | Building Products (0.6%) | | |
24,000 | | Carrier Global Corp. | | 855,840 |
| | | | |
| | Commercial Services & Supplies (1.6%) | | |
18,000 | | Republic Services, Inc. | | 2,355,660 |
| | | | |
| | Electrical Equipment (1.6%) | | |
6,000 | | Generac Holdings, Inc.+ | | 1,263,480 |
5,000 | | Rockwell Automation, Inc. | | 996,550 |
| | | | 2,260,030 |
12 | Aquila Funds Trust
AQUILA OPPORTUNITY GROWTH FUND SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS (continued) JUNE 30, 2022 (unaudited) |
Shares | | Common Stocks (continued) | | Market Value |
| | Industrials (continued) | | |
| | Machinery (2.1%) | | |
18,000 | | Evoqua Water Technologies Corp.+ | | $ 585,180 |
5,500 | | Nordson Corp. | | 1,113,420 |
16,000 | | Xylem, Inc. | | 1,250,880 |
| | | | 2,949,480 |
| | Professional Services (2.1%) | | |
12,000 | | Jacobs Engineering Group, Inc. | | 1,525,560 |
9,000 | | Verisk Analytics, Inc. | | 1,557,810 |
| | | | 3,083,370 |
| | Trading Companies & Distributors (0.9%) | | |
12,000 | | WESCO International, Inc.+ | | 1,285,200 |
| | Total Industrials | | 15,342,820 |
| | | | |
| | Information Technology (18.6%) | | |
| | Communication Equipment (2.0%) | | |
30,000 | | Arista Networks, Inc.+ | | 2,812,200 |
| | | | |
| | Electronic Equipment, Instruments & Components (1.0%) | | |
4,000 | | Teledyne Technologies, Inc.+ | | 1,500,440 |
| | | | |
| | Semiconductors & Semiconductor Equipment (4.5%) | | |
51,000 | | Micron Technology, Inc. | | 2,819,280 |
16,000 | | ON Semiconductor Corp.+ | | 804,960 |
37,000 | | PDF Solutions, Inc.+ | | 795,870 |
30,000 | | Rambus, Inc.+ | | 644,700 |
22,000 | | Wolfspeed, Inc.+ | | 1,395,900 |
| | | | 6,460,710 |
| | Software (11.1%) | | |
12,000 | | Cadence Design Systems, Inc.+ | | 1,800,360 |
22,000 | | CommVault Systems, Inc.+ | | 1,383,800 |
20,000 | | Elastic NV+ | | 1,353,400 |
5,000 | | HubSpot, Inc.+ | | 1,503,250 |
4,078 | | Palo Alto Networks, Inc.+ | | 2,014,287 |
27,000 | | Splunk, Inc.+ | | 2,388,420 |
10,000 | | Synopsys, Inc.+ | | 3,037,000 |
17,400 | | Workday, Inc.+ | | 2,428,692 |
| | | | 15,909,209 |
| | Total Information Technology | | 26,682,559 |
13 | Aquila Funds Trust
AQUILA OPPORTUNITY GROWTH FUND SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS (continued) JUNE 30, 2022 (unaudited) |
Shares | | Common Stocks (continued) | | Market Value |
| | Materials (5.0%) | | |
| | Chemicals (2.0%) | | |
4,000 | | Albemarle Corp. | | $ 835,920 |
17,000 | | Corteva, Inc. | | 920,380 |
6,000 | | International Flavors & Fragrances, Inc. | | 714,720 |
7,000 | | The Mosaic Co. | | 330,610 |
| | | | 2,801,630 |
| | Construction Materials (0.8%) | | |
4,000 | | Martin Marietta Materials, Inc. | | 1,196,960 |
| | | | |
| | Metals & Mining (2.2%) | | |
69,000 | | Barrick Gold Corp. | | 1,220,610 |
17,000 | | Lithium Americas Corp.+ | | 342,210 |
24,000 | | Steel Dynamics, Inc. | | 1,587,600 |
| | | | 3,150,420 |
| | Total Materials | | 7,149,010 |
| | | | |
| | Real Estate (6.6%) | | |
| | Equity Real Estate Investment (6.1%) | | |
16,000 | | Simon Property Group, Inc. | | 1,518,720 |
32,000 | | Ventas, Inc. | | 1,645,760 |
80,000 | | VICI Properties, Inc. | | 2,383,200 |
95,000 | | Weyerhaeuser Co. | | 3,146,400 |
| | | | 8,694,080 |
| | Real Estate Management & Development (0.5%) | | |
50,000 | | Cushman & Wakefield PLC+ | | 762,000 |
| | Total Real Estate | | 9,456,080 |
| | | | |
| | Utilities (10.7%) | | |
| | Electric Utilities (2.9%) | | |
23,000 | | Entergy Corp. | | 2,590,720 |
34,000 | | Exelon Corp. | | 1,540,880 |
| | | | 4,131,600 |
14 | Aquila Funds Trust
AQUILA OPPORTUNITY GROWTH FUND SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS (continued) JUNE 30, 2022 (unaudited) |
Shares | | Common Stocks (continued) | | Market Value |
| | Utilities (continued) | | |
| | Multi-Utilities (7.8%) | | |
46,000 | | CMS Energy Corp. | | $ 3,105,000 |
37,000 | | Dominion Energy, Inc. | | 2,952,970 |
66,000 | | NiSource, Inc. | | 1,946,340 |
32,000 | | WEC Energy Group, Inc. | | 3,220,480 |
| | | | 11,224,790 |
| | Total Utilities | | 15,356,390 |
| | Total Common Stocks (cost $143,997,080) | | 140,781,669 |
Shares | | Short-Term Investment (1.6%) | | | | |
2,229,419 | | Dreyfus Treasury Obligations Cash Management - Institutional Shares, 1.32%* (cost $2,229,419) | | | | 2,229,419 |
| | | | | | |
| | Total Investments (cost $146,226,499 - note 4) | | 99.8% | | 143,011,088 |
| | Other assets less liabilities | | 0.2 | | 294,785 |
| | Net Assets | | 100.0% | | $ 143,305,873 |
| | + Non-income producing security. | | | | |
| | * The rate is an annualized seven-day yield at period end. | | | | |
15 | Aquila Funds Trust
AQUILA OPPORTUNITY GROWTH FUND SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS (continued) JUNE 30, 2022 (unaudited) |
Portfolio Distribution | Percent of Common Stocks | | Portfolio Distribution | Percent of Common Stocks | |
Aerospace & Defense | 1.0 | % | Health Care Providers & Services | 2.4 | % |
Airlines | 0.8 | | Hotels, Restaurants & Leisure | 1.1 | |
Automobiles | 1.7 | | Insurance | 4.5 | |
Banks | 3.8 | | Interactive Media & Services | 1.0 | |
Biotechnology | 1.8 | | Internet & Direct Marketing Retail | 1.3 | |
Building Products | 0.6 | | Leisure Products | 1.7 | |
Capital Markets | 1.2 | | Life Sciences Tools & Services | 2.5 | |
Chemicals | 2.0 | | Machinery | 2.1 | |
Commercial Services & Supplies | 1.7 | | Metals & Mining | 2.2 | |
Communication Equipment | 2.0 | | Mortgage Real Estate Investment | 0.7 | |
Construction Materials | 0.9 | | Multi-Utilities | 8.0 | |
Consumer Finance | 0.4 | | Oil, Gas & Consumable Fuels | 7.1 | |
Electric Utilities | 2.9 | | Pharmaceuticals | 1.2 | |
Electrical Equipment | 1.6 | | Professional Services | 2.2 | |
Electronic Equipment, Instruments & Components | 1.1 | | Real Estate Management & Development | 0.5 | |
Energy Equipment & Services | 0.5 | | Semiconductors & Semiconductor Equipment | 4.6 | |
Entertainment | 4.1 | | Software | 11.3 | |
Equity Real Estate Investment | 6.2 | | Specialty Retail | 1.4 | |
Food & Staples Retailing | 0.9 | | Trading Companies & Distributors | 0.9 | |
Food Products | 5.4 | | | | |
Health Care Equipment & Supplies | 2.7 | | | | |
| | | | 100.0 | % |
See accompanying notes to financial statements.
16 | Aquila Funds Trust
STATEMENTS OF ASSETS AND LIABILITIES JUNE 30, 2022 (unaudited) |
| AQUILA HIGH INCOME FUND | | AQUILA OPPORTUNITY GROWTH FUND |
ASSETS | | | | | |
Investments at value (cost $121,362,345 and $146,226,499 respectively) | $ | 109,220,369 | | $ | 143,011,088 |
Receivable for investment securities sold | | — | | | 351,599 |
Receivable for interest and dividends | | 1,776,255 | | | 151,118 |
Receivable for Fund shares sold | | 46,876 | | | 26,255 |
Other assets | | 28,564 | | | 15,278 |
Total assets | | 111,072,064 | | | 143,555,338 |
LIABILITIES | | | | | |
Payable for Fund shared redeemed | | 186,250 | | | 81,192 |
Management fees payable | | 61,028 | | | 109,895 |
Dividends payable | | 50,136 | | | — |
Distribution and service fees payable | | 232 | | | 91 |
Accrued expenses | | 22,050 | | | 58,287 |
Total liabilities | | 319,696 | | | 249,465 |
NET ASSETS | $ | 110,752,368 | | $ | 143,305,873 |
Capital Stock - Authorized an unlimited number of shares, par value $0.01 per share | $ | 145,543 | | $ | 36,677 |
Additional paid-in capital | | 126,805,799 | | | 118,960,655 |
Total distributable earnings (losses) | | (16,198,974) | | | 24,308,541 |
| $ | 110,752,368 | | $ | 143,305,873 |
CLASS A | | | | | |
Net Assets | $ | 34,311,641 | | $ | 66,837,856 |
Capital shares outstanding | | 4,510,641 | | | 1,770,916 |
Net asset value and redemption price per share | $ | 7.61 | | $ | 37.74 |
Maximum offering price per share (100/96 of $7.61 and 100/95.75 of $37.74, respectively, adjusted to the nearest cent) | $ | 7.93 | | $ | 39.42 |
CLASS C | | | | | |
Net Assets | $ | 1,703,374 | | $ | 6,851,376 |
Capital shares outstanding | | 223,993 | | | 274,698 |
Net asset value and redemption price per share | $ | 7.60 | | $ | 24.94 |
CLASS I | | | | | |
Net Assets | $ | 818,455 | | $ | 1,441,899 |
Capital shares outstanding | | 107,635 | | | 35,858 |
Net asset value, offering and redemption price per share | $ | 7.60 | | $ | 40.21 |
CLASS Y | | | | | |
Net Assets | $ | 73,918,898 | | $ | 68,174,742 |
Capital shares outstanding | | 9,712,070 | | | 1,586,211 |
Net asset value, offering and redemption price per share | $ | 7.61 | | $ | 42.98 |
See accompanying notes to financial statements.
17 | Aquila Funds Trust
STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS SIX MONTHS ENDED JUNE 30, 2022 (unaudited) |
| | AQUILA HIGH INCOME FUND | | AQUILA OPPORTUNITY GROWTH FUND |
Investment Income | | | | | | |
Interest income | | $ | 3,241,871 | | $ | 8,538 |
Dividend income | | | | | | |
(net of foreign tax withheld of $0 and $4,538, respectively) | | | — | | | 1,296,825 |
Total investment income | | | 3,241,871 | | | 1,305,363 |
| | | | | | |
Expenses | | | | | | |
Management fees (note 3) | | | 449,609 | | | 758,069 |
Distribution and service fees (note 3) | | | 49,630 | | | 167,340 |
Transfer and shareholder servicing agent fees (note 3) | | | 64,984 | | | 92,131 |
Trustees’ fees and expenses | | | 57,932 | | | 73,119 |
Legal fees | | | 48,041 | | | 50,335 |
Registration fees and dues | | | 42,021 | | | 36,309 |
Fund accounting fees | | | 36,239 | | | 31,023 |
Shareholders’ reports | | | 16,004 | | | 20,559 |
Auditing and tax fees | | | 9,818 | | | 13,240 |
Compliance services (note 3) | | | 4,628 | | | 4,630 |
Insurance | | | 4,465 | | | 5,164 |
Custodian fees | | | 3,793 | | | 7,047 |
Line of credit commitment fee (note 9) | | | 2,630 | | | 3,382 |
Miscellaneous | | | 11,950 | | | 23,292 |
Total expenses | | | 801,744 | | | 1,285,640 |
| | | | | | |
Net investment income (loss) | | | 2,440,127 | | | 19,723 |
| | | | | | |
Realized and Unrealized Gain (Loss) on Investments: | | | | | | |
Net realized gain (loss) from securities transactions | | | (3,082,822) | | | 15,716,335 |
Change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on investments | | | (13,348,154) | | | (53,569,567) |
| | | | | | |
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investments | | | (16,430,976) | | | (37,853,232) |
Net change in net assets resulting from operations | | $ | (13,990,849) | | $ | (37,833,509) |
See accompanying notes to financial statements.
18 | Aquila Funds Trust
AQUILA HIGH INCOME FUND STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN NET ASSETS |
| | Six Months Ended June 30, 2022 (unaudited) | | Year Ended December 31, 2021 |
OPERATIONS | | | | | | |
Net investment income | | $ | 2,440,127 | | $ | 6,839,197 |
Net realized gain (loss) from securities transactions | | | (3,082,822) | | | 3,314,334 |
Change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on investments | | | (13,348,154) | | | (3,351,219) |
Change in net assets resulting from operations | | | (13,990,849) | | | 6,802,312 |
| | | | | | |
DISTRIBUTIONS TO SHAREHOLDERS: | | | | | | |
Class A Shares | | | (709,884) | | | (1,766,990) |
| | | | | | |
Class C Shares | | | (36,748) | | | (131,003) |
| | | | | | |
Class I Shares | | | (17,114) | | | (62,503) |
| | | | | | |
Class Y Shares | | | (1,980,590) | | | (6,493,251) |
| | | | | | |
Change in net assets from distributions | | | (2,744,336) | | | (8,453,747) |
| | | | | | |
CAPITAL SHARE TRANSACTIONS (note 6): | | | | | | |
Proceeds from shares sold | | | 11,626,207 | | | 47,317,497 |
Reinvested dividends and distributions | | | 2,419,694 | | | 7,663,917 |
Cost of shares redeemed | | | (49,656,256) | | | (72,688,289) |
Net decrease in net assets from capital share transactions | | | (35,610,355) | | | (17,706,875) |
Change in net assets | | | (52,345,540) | | | (19,358,310) |
| | | | | | |
NET ASSETS: | | | | | | |
Beginning of period | | | 163,097,908 | | | 182,456,218 |
End of period | | $ | 110,752,368 | | $ | 163,097,908 |
See accompanying notes to financial statements.
19 | Aquila Funds Trust
AQUILA OPPORTUNITY GROWTH FUND STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN NET ASSETS |
| | Six Months Ended June 30, 2022 (unaudited) | | Year Ended December 31, 2021 |
OPERATIONS | | | | | | |
Net investment income (loss) | | $ | 19,723 | | $ | (1,835,760) |
Net realized gain (loss) from securities transactions | | | 15,716,335 | | | 76,591,191 |
Change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on investments | | | (53,569,567) | | | (29,928,910) |
Change in net assets resulting from operations | | | (37,833,509) | | | 44,826,521 |
| | | | | | |
DISTRIBUTIONS TO SHAREHOLDERS: | | | | | | |
Class A Shares | | | — | | | (22,738,425) |
| | | | | | |
Class C Shares | | | — | | | (6,074,184) |
| | | | | | |
Class I Shares | | | — | | | (869,508) |
| | | | | | |
Class Y Shares | | | — | | | (27,436,530) |
| | | | | | |
Change in net assets from distributions | | | — | | | (57,118,647) |
| | | | | | |
CAPITAL SHARE TRANSACTIONS (note 6): | | | | | | |
Proceeds from shares sold | | | 11,461,183 | | | 31,885,085 |
Reinvested dividends and distributions | | | — | | | 50,680,352 |
Cost of shares redeemed | | | (39,612,023) | | | (90,571,796) |
Net decrease in net assets from capital share transactions | | | (28,150,840) | | | (8,006,359) |
Change in net assets | | | (65,984,349) | | | (20,298,485) |
| | | | | | |
NET ASSETS: | | | | | | |
Beginning of period | | | 209,290,222 | | | 229,588,707 |
End of period | | $ | 143,305,873 | | $ | 209,290,222 |
See accompanying notes to financial statements.
20 | Aquila Funds Trust
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS JUNE 30, 2022 (unaudited) |
1. Organization
Aquila Funds Trust (the “Trust”), a Massachusetts business trust, is comprised of two series: Aquila High Income Fund and Aquila Opportunity Growth Fund (each, a “Fund”). Each Fund is an open-end diversified investment company. Aquila High Income Fund’s objective is to obtain high current income. Capital appreciation is a secondary objective when consistent with its primary objective. Aquila Opportunity Growth Fund seeks capital appreciation whereby it invests primarily in the equity securities of companies located throughout the United States.
Both Funds are authorized to issue an unlimited number of shares and offer four classes of shares: Class A, Class C, Class I and Class Y Shares. Class A Shares are sold at net asset value plus a sales charge of varying size (depending upon a variety of factors) paid at the time of purchase and bear a distribution fee. Class C Shares are sold at net asset value with no sales charge payable at the time of purchase but with a level charge for service and distribution fees for six years thereafter. Class C Shares automatically convert to Class A Shares after six years. Class I Shares are offered and sold only through financial intermediaries and are not offered directly to retail customers. Class I Shares are sold at net asset value with no sales charge and no redemption fee or contingent deferred sales charge (“CDSC”), although a financial intermediary may charge a fee for effecting a purchase or other transaction on behalf of its customers. Class I Shares carry a distribution and a service fee. Class Y Shares are sold only through authorized financial institutions acting for investors in a fiduciary, advisory, agency, custodial or similar capacity, and are not offered directly to retail customers. Class Y Shares are sold at net asset value with no sales charge, no redemption fee, no CDSC and no distribution fee. While each Fund registered Class F Shares effective April 3, 2017, there were no Class F Shares outstanding as of June 30, 2022.
All classes of shares represent interests in the same portfolio of investments and are identical as to rights and privileges but differ with respect to the effect of sales charges, the distribution and/or service fees borne by each class, expenses specific to each class, voting rights on matters affecting a single class and the exchange privileges of each class.
2. Significant Accounting Policies
The following is a summary of significant accounting policies followed by both Funds in the preparation of their financial statements. The policies are in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America for investment companies.
| a) | Portfolio valuation: Securities listed on a national securities exchange or designated as national market system securities are valued at the last sale price on such exchanges or market system. Securities listed only on NASDAQ are valued in accordance with the NASDAQ Official Closing Price. All other securities are valued each business day based upon information provided by a nationally prominent independent pricing service and periodically verified through other pricing services. With respect to |
21 | Aquila Funds Trust
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued) JUNE 30, 2022 (unaudited) |
Aquila High Income Fund, in the case of securities for which market quotations are readily available, securities are valued at the bid price. Securities for which market quotations are not readily available are valued at fair value as determined in good faith by or at the direction of the Board of Trustees.
| b) | Fair value measurements: Both Funds follow a fair value hierarchy that distinguishes between market data obtained from independent sources (observable inputs) and the Fund’s own market assumptions (unobservable inputs). These inputs are used in determining the value of the respective Fund’s investments and are summarized in the following fair value hierarchy: |
Level 1 – Unadjusted quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities that the Fund has the ability to access.
Level 2 – Observable inputs other than quoted prices included in Level 1 that are observable for the asset or liability, either directly or indirectly. These inputs may include quoted prices for the identical instrument on an inactive market, prices for similar instruments, interest rates, prepayment speeds, credit risk, yield curves, default rates and similar data.
Level 3 – Unobservable inputs for the asset or liability, to the extent relevant observable inputs are not available, representing the Fund's own assumptions about the assumptions a market participant would use in valuing the asset or liability, based on the best information available.
The inputs or methodology used for valuing securities are not an indication of the risk associated with investing in those securities.
The following is a summary of the valuation inputs, representing 100% of each Fund’s investments, used to value the respective Fund’s net assets as of June 30, 2022:
Valuation Inputs | | AQUILA HIGH INCOME FUND | | AQUILA OPPORTUNITY GROWTH FUND |
| | Investments in Securities* |
Level 1 – Quoted Prices — Common Stocks, Mutual Funds, and Short-Term Investments | | $ | 2,617,352 | | $ | 143,011,088 |
Level 2 – Other Significant Observable Inputs | | | 106,603,017 | | | — |
Level 3 – Significant Unobservable Inputs | | | — | | | — |
Total | | $ | 109,220,369 | | $ | 143,011,088 |
* See schedule of investments for a detailed listing of securities. | | | | | | |
| c) | Subsequent events: In preparing these financial statements, events and transactions have been evaluated for potential recognition or disclosure through the date these financial statements were issued. |
| d) | Securities transactions and related investment income: Securities transactions are accounted for on the trade date. Realized gains and losses on investments are determined on the identified cost basis. Dividend income is recorded on the ex-dividend date. Interest income is recorded daily on an accrual basis. Discounts on debt securities are accreted or amortized to interest income over the lives of the respective securities using the effective interest method. Premiums for callable debt securities are amortized |
22 | Aquila Funds Trust
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued) JUNE 30, 2022 (unaudited) |
to the earliest call date, if the call price was less than the purchase price. If the call price was not at par and the security was not called, the security is amortized to the next call price and date.
| e) | Federal income taxes: It is the policy of each Fund to continue to qualify as a regulated investment company by complying with the provisions of the Internal Revenue Code applicable to certain investment companies. Each Fund intends to make distributions of income and securities profits sufficient to relieve it from all, or substantially all, Federal income and excise taxes. |
Management has reviewed the tax position for each of the open tax years (2018-2020) or expected to be taken in the Funds’ 2021 tax returns and has concluded that there are no significant uncertain tax positions that would require recognition in the financial statements.
| f) | Multiple class allocations: All income, expenses (other than class-specific expenses), and realized and unrealized gains or losses are allocated daily to each class of shares based on the relative net assets of each class. Class-specific expenses, which include distribution and service fees and any other items that are specifically attributed to a particular class, are also charged directly to such class on a daily basis. |
| g) | Use of estimates: The preparation of financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of increases and decreases in net assets from operations during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates. |
| h) | Reclassification of capital accounts: Accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America require that certain components of net assets relating to permanent differences be reclassified between financial and tax reporting. On December 31, 2021, Aquila Opportunity Growth Fund increased paid-in capital by $8,853,952 and decreased distributable earnings by $8,853,952. This reclassification had no effect on net assets or net asset value per share. |
| i) | Each Fund is an investment company and accordingly follows the investment company accounting and reporting guidance of the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) Accounting Standard Codification Topic 946 “Financial Services-Investment Companies”. |
3. Fees and Related Party Transactions
| a) | Management Arrangements: |
Aquila Investment Management LLC (the “Manager”), a wholly-owned subsidiary of Aquila Management Corporation, the Fund’s founder and sponsor, serves as the Manager for each Fund under an Advisory and Administration Agreement with the Fund. Under each Advisory and Administrative Agreement, the Manager provides all administrative services to the respective Fund. The Manager’s services include providing the offices of the Funds and all related services and all the various support organizations to the Funds such as the shareholder servicing agent, custodian, legal counsel, fund accounting agent, pricing agent, auditors and distributor.
23 | Aquila Funds Trust
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued) JUNE 30, 2022 (unaudited) |
For its services to Aquila High Income Fund, the Manager was entitled to receive a fee which is payable monthly and computed as of the close of business each day at the annual rate of 0.65% of the Fund’s net assets. The Manager had contractually undertaken to waive its fees so that management fees are equivalent to 0.65 of 1% of such net asset value on the net assets of the Fund up to $400,000,000 and 0.60 of 1% of the Fund's net assets above $400,000,000 through April 30, 2023. The Manager may not terminate the arrangement without the approval of the Board of Trustees.
Effective July 1, 2022, in lieu of the above contractual fee waiver, the Manager has contractually undertaken to waive fees and/or reimburse expenses of Aquila High Income Fund so that total Fund expenses will not exceed 1.20% for Class A shares, 2.00% for Class C shares, 0.93% for Class F Shares, 1.30% for Class I Shares and 1.00% for Class Y Shares. These expense limitations are in effect until June 30, 2023. Prior to June 30, 2023, the arrangement may not be terminated without the approval of the Board of Trustees. If total annual Fund operating expenses of any class in a fiscal year are less than the respective expense caps described above, as well as below the expense cap which was in place at the time of the reimbursed expenses or waived fees, the Manager may recover the difference between the total annual Fund operating expenses of the class and the respective expense cap, up to, but not more than, the amount, if any, by which reimbursed expenses and waived fees over the preceding rolling three year period have not been paid by the Fund to the Manager.
For its services to Aquila Opportunity Growth Fund, the Manager was entitled to receive a fee which is payable monthly and computed as of the close of business each day at the annual rate of 0.90% on the Fund’s net assets up to $100 million, 0.85% on such assets above $100 million up to $250 million, and 0.80% on assets above $250 million.
Under a Compliance Agreement with the Manager, the Manager is compensated by the Funds for compliance related services provided to enable the Funds to comply with Rule 38a-1 of the Investment Company Act of 1940.
Specific details as to the nature and extent of the services provided by the Manager are more fully defined in the Funds' Prospectus and Statement of Additional Information.
| b) | Distribution and Service Fees: |
The Funds have adopted Distribution Plans (each a “Plan”) pursuant to Rule 12b-1 (the “Rule”) under the Investment Company Act of 1940. Under one part of the Plans, with respect to Class A Shares, the Funds are authorized to make distribution fee payments to broker-dealers or others (“Qualified Recipients”) selected by Aquila Distributors LLC (the “Distributor”), including, but not limited to, any principal underwriter of the respective Fund, with which the Distributor has entered into written agreements contemplated by the Rule and which have rendered assistance in the distribution and/or retention of the Fund’s shares or servicing of shareholder accounts.
24 | Aquila Funds Trust
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued) JUNE 30, 2022 (unaudited) |
For the six months ended June 30, 2022, these payments were as follows:
| | Annual Distribution Fee Rate on Class A | | Distribution Fees on Class A | | Amount Retained by Distributor |
Aquila High Income Fund | | 0.20% | $ | 36,894 | $ | 1,837 |
Aquila Opportunity Growth Fund | | 0.30% | $ | 114,268 | $ | 4,591 |
Under another part of the Plan, the Funds are authorized to make payments with respect to Class C Shares to Qualified Recipients which have rendered assistance in the distribution and/or retention of the Fund’s Class C shares or servicing of shareholder accounts. These payments are made at the annual rate of 0.75% of the respective Fund’s average net assets represented by Class C Shares. In addition, under a Shareholder Services Plan, the Funds are authorized to make service fee payments with respect to Class C Shares to Qualified Recipients for providing personal services and/or maintenance of shareholder accounts. These payments are made at the annual rate of 0.25% of the respective Fund’s average net assets represented by Class C Shares.
For the six months ended June 30, 2022, these payments were as follows:
| | Qualified Recipients Fees on Class C | | Shareholder Services Fee on Class C | | Amount Retained by Distributor |
Aquila High Income Fund | $ | 9,107 | $ | 3,036 | $ | 2,999 |
Aquila Opportunity Growth Fund | $ | 38,720 | $ | 12,907 | $ | 12,695 |
Under another part of the Plan, the Funds are authorized to make payments with respect to Class I Shares to Qualified Recipients. Class I payments, under the Plan, may not exceed, for any fiscal year of the respective Fund a rate of more than 0.25% of the average annual net assets represented by the Class I Shares. In addition, the Funds have a Shareholder Services Plan under which each Fund may pay service fees of not more than 0.25% of the average annual net assets of the respective Fund represented by Class I Shares. That is, the total payments under both plans will not exceed 0.50% of such net assets.
With respect to Aquila High Income Fund, for the six months ended June 30, 2022, these payments were made at the average annual rate of 0.38% (0.13% under the Distribution Plan and 0.25% under the Shareholder Services Plan) of such net assets and amounted to $1,733 of which $593 related to the Plan and $1,140 related to the Shareholder Services Plan.
With respect to Aquila Opportunity Growth Fund, for the six months ended June 30, 2022, these payments were made at the average annual rate of 0.37% (0.12% under the Distribution Plan and 0.25% under the Shareholder Services Plan) of such net assets and amounted to $4,455 of which $1,445 related to the Plan and $3,010 related to the Shareholder Services Plan.
Specific details about the Plans are more fully defined in the Funds' Prospectus and Statement of Additional Information.
25 | Aquila Funds Trust
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued) JUNE 30, 2022 (unaudited) |
Under Distribution Agreements, the Distributor serves as the exclusive distributor of the Funds' shares. Through agreements between the Distributor and various broker-dealers or other financial intermediaries (such as a bank or financial advisor), Fund shares are sold primarily through the facilities of these financial intermediaries with the bulk of any sales commissions inuring to such financial intermediaries. For the six months ended June 30, 2022, Aquila High Income Fund's total commissions on sales of Class A Shares amounted to $8,820 of which the Distributor received $1,606. For the six months ended June 30, 2022, Aquila Opportunity Growth Fund's total commissions on sales of Class A Shares amounted to $23,799 of which the Distributor received $2,319.
| c) | Transfer and shareholder servicing fees: |
The Fund compensates certain financial intermediaries in connection with sub-transfer agency related services provided by such entities in connection with their respective Fund shareholders so long as the fees are deemed by the Board of Trustees to be reasonable in relation to (i) the value of the services and the benefits received by the respective Fund and certain shareholders; and (ii) the payments that the respective Fund would make to another entity to perform the same ongoing services to existing shareholders.
4. Purchases and Sales of Securities
Aquila High Income Fund
During the six months ended June 30, 2022, purchases of securities and proceeds from the sales of securities (excluding short-term investments) aggregated $8,889,063 and $46,340,680, respectively.
At June 30, 2022, the aggregate tax cost for all securities was $121,925,684. At June 30, 2022, the aggregate gross unrealized appreciation for all securities in which there is an excess of market value over tax cost amounted to $0 and the aggregate gross unrealized depreciation for all securities in which there is an excess of tax cost over market value amounted to $12,705,315 for a net unrealized depreciation of $12,705,315.
Aquila Opportunity Growth Fund
During the six months ended June 30, 2022, purchases of securities and proceeds from the sales of securities (excluding short-term investments) aggregated $88,465,512 and $116,740,819, respectively.
At June 30, 2022, the aggregate tax cost for all securities was $146,511,123. At June 30, 2022, the aggregate gross unrealized appreciation for all securities in which there is an excess of market value over tax cost amounted to $13,293,934 and aggregate gross unrealized depreciation for all securities in which there is an excess of tax cost over market value amounted to $16,793,969 for a net unrealized depreciation of $3,500,035.
26 | Aquila Funds Trust
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued) JUNE 30, 2022 (unaudited) |
5. Portfolio Orientation
Aquila High Income Fund may invest up to 100% in high-yield/high-risk bonds, also known as “junk bonds”. High-yield/high-risk bonds may be especially sensitive to economic changes, political changes, or adverse developments specific to the company that issued the bond. Because of these factors, the performance and net asset value of the Fund may vary significantly, depending upon its holdings of high-yield/high-risk bonds.
Aquila Opportunity Growth Fund may invest no less than 70% of its net assets in equity securities believed to have the potential for capital appreciation. The Fund may invest in a range of stock market capitalizations that could include small-cap, mid-cap, and large cap. Thus the Fund may invest in common stocks without regard to whether they could be described as “growth” or “value”.
6. Capital Share Transactions
Transactions in Capital Shares of the Trust were as follows:
Aquila High Income Fund
| | Six Months Ended June 30, 2022 (unaudited) | | Year Ended December 31, 2021 |
| | Shares | | Amount | | Shares | | Amount |
Class A Shares | | | | | | | | | | |
Proceeds from shares sold | | 396,539 | | $ | 3,232,885 | | 312,553 | | $ | 2,714,903 |
Reinvested distributions | | 76,632 | | | 622,222 | | 176,049 | | | 1,527,337 |
Cost of shares redeemed | | (500,274) | | | (4,057,656) | | (549,336) | | | (4,767,731) |
Net change | | (27,103) | | | (202,549) | | (60,734) | | | (525,491) |
Class C Shares | | | | | | | | | | |
Proceeds from shares sold | | 20,720 | | | 175,438 | | 36,744 | | | 319,526 |
Reinvested distributions | | 4,185 | | | 34,132 | | 14,015 | | | 121,618 |
Cost of shares redeemed | | (145,728) | | | (1,182,927) | | (195,417) | | | (1,697,926) |
Net change | | (120,823) | | | (973,357) | | (144,658) | | | (1,256,782) |
Class I Shares | | | | | | | | | | |
Proceeds from shares sold | | 12,417 | | | 104,563 | | 127,300 | | | 1,108,364 |
Reinvested distributions | | 1,660 | | | 13,473 | | 4,704 | | | 40,847 |
Cost of shares redeemed | | (13,972) | | | (112,955) | | (167,014) | | | (1,451,634) |
Net change | | 105 | | | 5,081 | | (35,010) | | | (302,423) |
Class Y Shares | | | | | | | | | | |
Proceeds from shares sold | | 990,126 | | | 8,113,321 | | 4,962,201 | | | 43,174,704 |
Reinvested distributions | | 214,470 | | | 1,749,867 | | 688,454 | | | 5,974,115 |
Cost of shares redeemed | | (5,446,035) | | | (44,302,718) | | (7,458,451) | | | (64,770,998) |
Net change | | (4,241,439) | | | (34,439,530) | | (1,807,796) | | | (15,622,179) |
Total transactions in Fund shares | | (4,389,260) | | $ | (35,610,355) | | (2,048,198) | | $ | (17,706,875) |
27 | Aquila Funds Trust
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued) JUNE 30, 2022 (unaudited) |
Aquila Opportunity Growth Fund
| | Six Months Ended June 30, 2022 (unaudited) | | Year Ended December 31, 2021 |
| | Shares | | Amount | | Shares | | Amount |
Class A Shares | | | | | | | | | | |
Proceeds from shares sold | | 119,420 | | $ | 5,065,135 | | 232,114 | | $ | 12,556,248 |
Reinvested distributions | | — | | | — | | 437,338 | | | 20,595,209 |
Cost of shares redeemed | | (186,790) | | | (7,902,686) | | (306,335) | | | (16,490,844) |
Net change | | (67,370) | | | (2,837,551) | | 363,117 | | | 16,660,613 |
Class C Shares | | | | | | | | | | |
Proceeds from shares sold | | 7,594 | | | 204,828 | | 30,133 | | | 1,182,482 |
Reinvested distributions | | — | | | — | | 183,167 | | | 5,916,823 |
Cost of shares redeemed | | (192,571) | | | (5,375,656) | | (362,221) | | | (14,302,789) |
Net change | | (184,977) | | | (5,170,828) | | (148,921) | | | (7,203,484) |
Class I Shares | | | | | | | | | | |
Proceeds from shares sold | | 416 | | | 18,874 | | 10,564 | | | 625,079 |
Reinvested distributions | | — | | | — | | 10,711 | | | 535,780 |
Cost of shares redeemed | | (25,477) | | | (1,109,311) | | (20,794) | | | (1,166,546) |
Net change | | (25,061) | | | (1,090,437) | | 481 | | | (5,687) |
Class Y Shares | | | | | | | | | | |
Proceeds from shares sold | | 127,028 | | | 6,172,346 | | 298,250 | | | 17,521,276 |
Reinvested distributions | | — | | | — | | 444,090 | | | 23,632,540 |
Cost of shares redeemed | | (516,774) | | | (25,224,370) | | (976,952) | | | (58,611,617) |
Net change | | (389,746) | | | (19,052,024) | | (234,612) | | | (17,457,801) |
Total transactions in Fund shares | | (667,154) | | $ | (28,150,840) | | (19,935) | | $ | (8,006,359) |
28 | Aquila Funds Trust
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued) JUNE 30, 2022 (unaudited) |
7. Income Tax Information and Distributions
Aquila High Income Fund declares dividends daily from net investment income and makes payments monthly. Net realized capital gains, if any, are distributed annually and are taxable. Aquila Opportunity Growth Fund declares distributions to shareholders from net investment income, if any, and from net realized capital gains, if any, on at least an annual basis. Distributions are recorded by the Fund on the ex-dividend date and paid in additional shares at the net asset value per share, or in cash, at the shareholder’s option. Dividends from net investment income and distributions from realized gains from investment transactions are determined in accordance with Federal income tax regulations, which may differ from investment income and realized gains determined under generally accepted accounting principles. These book/tax differences are either considered temporary or permanent in nature. To the extent these differences are permanent in nature, such amounts are reclassified within the capital accounts based on their Federal tax-basis treatment; temporary differences do not require reclassification. To the extent dividends exceed net investment income and net realized capital gains for tax purposes, they are reported as distributions from paid-in capital.
At December 31, 2021, Aquila High Income Fund utilized capital loss carryover of $2,208,509.
The tax character of distributions:
| | Aquila High Income Fund | | Aquila Opportunity Growth Fund |
| | Year Ended December 31, | | Year Ended December 31, |
| | 2021 | | 2020 | | 2021 | | 2020 |
Ordinary Income | | $ | 8,453,747 | | $ | 6,976,763 | | $ | 2,683,756 | | $ | 7,221,958 |
Long term capital gain | | | — | | | — | | | 54,434,891 | | | 3,003,537 |
| | $ | 8,453,747 | | $ | 6,976,763 | | $ | 57,118,647 | | $ | 10,225,495 |
As of December 31, 2021, the components of distributable earnings on a tax basis were as follows:
| | Aquila High Income Fund | | Aquila Opportunity Growth Fund |
Ordinary Income | | $ | 2,321 | | $ | 1,547,829 |
Accumulated net realized gain | | | — | | | 10,759,045 |
Post October losses | | | (160,940) | | | — |
Unrealized appreciation (depreciation) | | | 694,830 | | | 49,835,176 |
| | $ | 536,211 | | $ | 62,142,050 |
For both Funds, the difference between cost and unrealized appreciation for financial statements and federal income tax purposes is due primarily to timing differences in recognizing certain gains and losses in security transactions. As of December 31, 2021, Aquila High Income incurred post-October losses of $160,940 and elected to defer such capital losses. Capital losses incurred after October 31st within the fiscal year are deemed to arise on the first business day of the following year for tax purposes.
29 | Aquila Funds Trust
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued) JUNE 30, 2022 (unaudited) |
8. Securities Traded on a When-Issued Basis
Aquila High Income Fund may purchase or sell securities on a when-issued basis. When-issued transactions arise when securities are purchased or sold by a Fund with payment and delivery taking place in the future in order to secure what is considered to be an advantageous price and yield to the Fund at the time of entering into the transaction. Beginning on the date the Fund enters into a when-issued transaction, cash or other liquid securities are segregated in an amount equal to or greater than the amount of the when-issued transaction. These transactions are subject to market fluctuations and their current value is determined in the same manner as for the other securities.
9. Credit Facility
Since August 30, 2017, Bank of New York Mellon and the Aquila Group of Funds (comprised of nine funds) have been parties to a $40 million credit agreement, which currently terminates on August 24, 2022 (per the August 25, 2021 amendment). In accordance with the Aquila Group of Funds Guidelines for Allocation of Committed Line of Credit, each fund is responsible for payment of its proportionate share of
| a) | a 0.17% per annum commitment fee; and, |
| b) | interest on amounts borrowed for temporary or emergency purposes by the fund (at the applicable per annum rate selected by the Aquila Group of Funds at the time of the borrowing of either (i) the One-month Eurodollar Rate plus 1% or (ii) the sum of the higher of (a) the Prime Rate, (b) the Federal Funds Effective Rate, or (c) the One-month Eurodollar Rate plus 1%). |
There were no borrowings under the credit agreement during the six months ended June 30, 2022.
10. Risks
Mutual fund investing involves risk and loss of principal is possible.
The market prices of the Funds’ securities may rise or decline in value due to general market conditions, such as real or perceived adverse economic, political or regulatory conditions, recessions, inflation, changes in interest rates, lack of liquidity in the bond markets, the spread of infectious illness or other public health issues, armed conflict including Russia’s military invasion of Ukraine, sanctions against Russia, other nations or individuals or companies and possible countermeasures, market disruptions caused by tariffs, trade disputes or other factors, or adverse investor sentiment. When market prices fall, the value of your investment may go down. In the past several years, financial markets have experienced increased volatility, depressed valuations, decreased liquidity and heightened uncertainty. These conditions may continue, recur, worsen or spread.
Rates of inflation have recently risen. The value of assets or income from an investment may be worth less in the future as inflation decreases the value of money. As inflation increases, the real value of the Funds’ assets can decline as can the value of the Funds’ distributions.
30 | Aquila Funds Trust
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued) JUNE 30, 2022 (unaudited) |
The global pandemic of the novel coronavirus respiratory disease designated COVID-19 has resulted in major disruption to economies and markets around the world, including the United States. Global financial markets have experienced extreme volatility and severe losses, and trading in many instruments has been disrupted. Liquidity for many instruments has been greatly reduced for periods of time. Some sectors of the economy and individual issuers have experienced particularly large losses. These circumstances may continue for an extended period of time, and may continue to affect adversely the value and liquidity of the Funds’ investments. Following Russia’s recent invasion of Ukraine, Russian securities have lost all, or nearly all, their market value. Other securities or markets could be similarly affected by past or future geopolitical or other events or conditions. Governments and central banks, including the U.S. Federal Reserve, have taken extraordinary and unprecedented actions to support local and global economies and the financial markets. These actions have resulted in significant expansion of public debt, including in the U.S. The consequences of high public debt, including its future impact on the economy and securities markets, may not be known for some time.
The value of your investment will generally go down when interest rates rise. A rise in interest rates tends to have a greater impact on the prices of longer term or longer duration securities. In recent years, interest rates and credit spreads in the U.S. have been at historic lows, which means there is more risk that they may go up. The U.S. Federal Reserve has recently started to raise certain interest rates. A general rise in interest rates may cause investors to move out of fixed income securities on a large scale and could also result in increased redemptions from fixed income funds.
Investments in the Funds are subject to possible loss due to the financial failure of the issuers of underlying securities and their inability to meet their debt obligations.
Securities fluctuate in price based on changes in a company’s financial condition and overall market and economic conditions. The market price of an individual security or particular type of security can be more volatile than the market as a whole and can perform differently from the value of the market as a whole.
Companies having market capitalization of middle to smaller size are comparatively less well known and may have less trading in their shares than larger companies. Compared to large companies, small-and mid-size companies, and the market for their equity securities, may be more sensitive to changes in earnings results and investor expectations, have more limited product lines and capital resources, experience sharper swings in market values, have limited liquidity, be harder to value or to sell at the times and prices the Fund’s Manager thinks appropriate, and offer greater potential for gain and loss. The Funds may invest in companies that are highly leveraged. Leverage can magnify the impact of adverse economic, political, regulatory and other developments on a company’s operations and market value.
These risks may result in share price volatility.
31 | Aquila Funds Trust
AQUILA HIGH INCOME FUND FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS |
For a share outstanding throughout each period
| | Class A |
| | Six | | |
| | Months | | |
| | Ended | | |
| | 6/30/22 | | Year Ended December 31, |
| | (unaudited) | | 2021 | | 2020 | | 2019 | | 2018 | | 2017 |
Net asset value, beginning of period | | $8.61 | | $8.69 | | $8.39 | | $8.12 | | $8.55 | | $8.49 |
Income (loss) from investment operations: | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net investment income(1) | | 0.14 | | 0.30 | | 0.30 | | 0.27 | | 0.32 | | 0.37 |
Net gain (loss) on securities (both realized and unrealized) | | (0.98) | | — | | 0.33 | | 0.31 | | (0.43) | | 0.07 |
Total from investment operations | | (0.84) | | 0.30 | | 0.63 | | 0.58 | | (0.11) | | 0.44 |
Less distributions (note 7): | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Dividends from net investment income | | (0.16) | | (0.34) | | (0.33) | | (0.31) | | (0.32) | | (0.37) |
Distributions from capital gains | | — | | (0.04) | | –– | | –– | | –– | | (0.01) |
Total distributions | | (0.16) | | (0.38) | | (0.33) | | (0.31) | | (0.32) | | (0.38) |
Net asset value, end of period | | $7.61 | | $8.61 | | $8.69 | | $8.39 | | $8.12 | | $8.55 |
Total return (not reflecting sales charge) | | (9.90)%(2) | | 3.57% | | 7.74% | | 7.16% | | (1.29)% | | 5.30% |
Ratios/supplemental data | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net assets, end of period (in thousands) | | $34,312 | | $39,082 | | $39,982 | | $41,876 | | $42,640 | | $48,552 |
Ratio of expenses to average net assets | | 1.29%(3) | | 1.18% | | 1.21% | | 1.20% | | 1.14% | | 1.12% |
Ratio of net investment income to average net assets | | 3.40%(3) | | 3.51% | | 3.60% | | 3.24% | | 3.87% | | 4.37% |
Portfolio turnover rate | | 35%(2) | | 118% | | 347% | | 124% | | 118% | | 156% |
(1) Per share amounts have been calculated using the daily average shares method.
(2) Not annualized.
(3) Annualized.
See accompanying notes to financial statements.
32 | Aquila Funds Trust
AQUILA HIGH INCOME FUND FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS (continued) |
For a share outstanding throughout each period
| | Class C |
| | Six | | |
| | Months | | |
| | Ended | | |
| | 6/30/22 | | Year Ended December 31, |
| | (unaudited) | | 2021 | | 2020 | | 2019 | | 2018 | | 2017 |
Net asset value, beginning of period | | $8.61 | | $8.70 | | $8.39 | | $8.12 | | $8.55 | | $8.50 |
Income (loss) from investment operations: | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net investment income(1) | | 0.11 | | 0.24 | | 0.23 | | 0.20 | | 0.26 | | 0.31 |
Net gain (loss) on securities (both realized and unrealized) | | (1.00) | | (0.01) | | 0.34 | | 0.31 | | (0.44) | | 0.05 |
Total from investment operations | | (0.89) | | 0.23 | | 0.57 | | 0.51 | | (0.18) | | 0.36 |
Less distributions (note 7): | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Dividends from net investment income | | (0.12) | | (0.28) | | (0.26) | | (0.24) | | (0.25) | | (0.30) |
Distributions from capital gains | | — | | (0.04) | | –– | | –– | | –– | | (0.01) |
Total distributions | | (0.12) | | (0.32) | | (0.26) | | (0.24) | | (0.25) | | (0.31) |
Net asset value, end of period | | $7.60 | | $8.61 | | $8.70 | | $8.39 | | $8.12 | | $8.55 |
Total return (not reflecting CDSC) | | (10.38)%(2) | | 2.62% | | 7.00% | | 6.31% | | (2.08)% | | 4.34% |
Ratios/supplemental data | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net assets, end of period (in thousands) | | $1,703 | | $2,970 | | $4,256 | | $4,833 | | $7,091 | | $11,726 |
Ratio of expenses to average net assets | | 2.08%(3) | | 1.98% | | 2.01% | | 1.99% | | 1.94% | | 1.92% |
Ratio of net investment income to average net assets | | 2.59%(3) | | 2.72% | | 2.79% | | 2.44% | | 3.08% | | 3.56% |
Portfolio turnover rate | | 35%(2) | | 118% | | 347% | | 124% | | 118% | | 156% |
(1) Per share amounts have been calculated using the daily average shares method.
(2) Not annualized.
(3) Annualized.
See accompanying notes to financial statements.
33 | Aquila Funds Trust
AQUILA HIGH INCOME FUND FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS (continued) |
For a share outstanding throughout each period
| | Class I |
| | Six | | |
| | Months | | |
| | Ended | | |
| | 6/30/22 | | Year Ended December 31, |
| | (unaudited) | | 2021 | | 2020 | | 2019 | | 2018 | | 2017 |
Net asset value, beginning of period | | $8.61 | | $8.70 | | $8.39 | | $8.12 | | $8.55 | | $8.50 |
Income (loss) from investment operations: | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net investment income(1) | | 0.13 | | 0.30 | | 0.30 | | 0.26 | | 0.32 | | 0.37 |
Net gain (loss) on securities (both realized and unrealized) | | (0.99) | | (0.01) | | 0.34 | | 0.31 | | (0.43) | | 0.05 |
Total from investment operations | | (0.86) | | 0.29 | | 0.64 | | 0.57 | | (0.11) | | 0.42 |
Less distributions (note 7): | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Dividends from net investment income | | (0.15) | | (0.34) | | (0.33) | | (0.30) | | (0.32) | | (0.36) |
Distributions from capital gains | | — | | (0.04) | | — | | — | | –– | | (0.01) |
Total distributions | | (0.15) | | (0.38) | | (0.33) | | (0.30) | | (0.32) | | (0.37) |
Net asset value, end of period | | $7.60 | | $8.61 | | $8.70 | | $8.39 | | $8.12 | | $8.55 |
Total return | | (10.06)%(2) | | 3.37% | | 7.79% | | 7.08% | | (1.35)% | | 5.06% |
Ratios/supplemental data | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net assets, end of period (in thousands) | | $818 | | $926 | | $1,239 | | $1,174 | | $1,142 | | $1,451 |
Ratio of expenses to average net assets | | 1.38%(3) | | 1.25% | | 1.28% | | 1.27% | | 1.21% | | 1.22% |
Ratio of net investment income to average net assets | | 3.31%(3) | | 3.42% | | 3.56% | | 3.16% | | 3.80% | | 4.26% |
Portfolio turnover rate | | 35%(2) | | 118% | | 347% | | 124% | | 118% | | 156% |
(1) Per share amounts have been calculated using the daily average shares method.
(2) Not annualized.
(3) Annualized.
See accompanying notes to financial statements.
34 | Aquila Funds Trust
AQUILA HIGH INCOME FUND FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS (continued) |
For a share outstanding throughout each period
| | Class Y |
| | Six | | |
| | Months | | |
| | Ended | | |
| | 6/30/22 | | Year Ended December 31, |
| | (unaudited) | | 2021 | | 2020 | | 2019 | | 2018 | | 2017 |
Net asset value, beginning of period | | $8.61 | | $8.69 | | $8.40 | | $8.13 | | $8.56 | | $8.50 |
Income (loss) from investment operations: | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net investment income(1) | | 0.15 | | 0.32 | | 0.32 | | 0.29 | | 0.34 | | 0.39 |
Net gain (loss) on securities (both realized and unrealized) | | (0.99) | | — | | 0.32 | | 0.30 | | (0.43) | | 0.07 |
Total from investment operations | | (0.84) | | 0.32 | | 0.64 | | 0.59 | | (0.09) | | 0.46 |
Less distributions (note 7): | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Dividends from net investment income | | (0.16) | | (0.36) | | (0.35) | | (0.32) | | (0.34) | | (0.39) |
Distributions from capital gains | | — | | (0.04) | | — | | — | | –– | | (0.01) |
Total distributions | | (0.16) | | (0.40) | | (0.35) | | (0.32) | | (0.34) | | (0.40) |
Net asset value, end of period | | $7.61 | | $8.61 | | $8.69 | | $8.40 | | $8.13 | | $8.56 |
Total return | | (9.81)%(2) | | 3.77% | | 7.82% | | 7.37% | | (1.09)% | | 5.51% |
Ratios/supplemental data | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net assets, end of period (in thousands) | | $73,919 | | $120,120 | | $136,978 | | $123,094 | | $109,939 | | $158,359 |
Ratio of expenses to average net assets | | 1.08%(3) | | 0.98% | | 1.01% | | 1.00% | | 0.94% | | 0.92% |
Ratio of net investment income to average net assets | | 3.60%(3) | | 3.71% | | 3.81% | | 3.44% | | 4.08% | | 4.57% |
Portfolio turnover rate | | 35%(2) | | 118% | | 347% | | 124% | | 118% | | 156% |
(1) Per share amounts have been calculated using the daily average shares method.
(2) Not annualized.
(3) Annualized.
See accompanying notes to financial statements.
35 | Aquila Funds Trust
AQUILA OPPORTUNITY GROWTH FUND FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS |
For a share outstanding throughout each period
| | Class A |
| | Six | | |
| | Months | | |
| | Ended | | |
| | 6/30/22 | | Year Ended December 31, |
| | (unaudited) | | 2021 | | 2020 | | 2019 | | 2018 | | 2017 |
Net asset value, beginning of period | | $46.98 | | $51.86 | | $50.62 | | $40.84 | | $52.38 | | $47.39 |
Income (loss) from investment operations: | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net investment income (loss)(1) | | (0.01) | | (0.48) | | (0.29) | | (0.17) | | (0.24) | | (0.06) |
Net gain (loss) on securities (both realized and unrealized) | | (9.23) | | 10.56 | | 3.94 | | 14.50 | | (5.27) | | 7.76 |
Total from investment operations | | (9.24) | | 10.08 | | 3.65 | | 14.33 | | (5.51) | | 7.70 |
Less distributions (note 7): | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Dividends from net investment income | | — | | — | | — | | — | | –– | | –– |
Distributions from capital gains | | — | | (14.96) | | (2.41) | | (4.55) | | (6.03) | | (2.71) |
Total distributions | | — | | (14.96) | | (2.41) | | (4.55) | | (6.03) | | (2.71) |
Net asset value, end of period | | $37.74 | | $46.98 | | $51.86 | | $50.62 | | $40.84 | | $52.38 |
Total return (not reflecting sales charge) | | (19.67)%(2) | | 21.53% | | 7.39% | | 35.47% | | (11.35)% | | 16.35% |
Ratios/supplemental data | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net assets, end of period (in thousands) | | $66,838 | | $86,364 | | $76,507 | | $94,879 | | $75,438 | | $105,809 |
Ratio of expenses to average net assets | | 1.60%(3) | | 1.49% | | 1.54% | | 1.49% | | 1.41% | | 1.38% |
Ratio of net investment income (loss) to average net assets | | (0.06)%(3) | | (0.88)% | | (0.63)% | | (0.35)% | | (0.45)% | | (0.12)% |
Portfolio turnover rate | | 68%(2) | | 99% | | 69% | | 88% | | 123% | | 70% |
(1) Per share amounts have been calculated using the daily average shares method.
(2) Not annualized.
(3) Annualized.
See accompanying notes to financial statements.
36 | Aquila Funds Trust
AQUILA OPPORTUNITY GROWTH FUND FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS (continued) |
For a share outstanding throughout each period
| | Class C |
| | Six | | |
| | Months | | |
| | Ended | | |
| | 6/30/22 | | Year Ended December 31, |
| | (unaudited) | | 2021 | | 2020 | | 2019 | | 2018 | | 2017 |
Net asset value, beginning of period | | $31.15 | | $39.10 | | $39.00 | | $32.49 | | $43.26 | | $39.83 |
Income (loss) from investment operations: | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net investment income (loss)(1) | | (0.12) | | (0.65) | | (0.47) | | (0.41) | | (0.50) | | (0.34) |
Net gain (loss) on securities (both realized and unrealized) | | (6.09) | | 7.66 | | 2.98 | | 11.47 | | (4.24) | | 6.48 |
Total from investment operations | | (6.21) | | 7.01 | | 2.51 | | 11.06 | | (4.74) | | 6.14 |
Less distributions (note 7): | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Dividends from net investment income | | — | | — | | — | | — | | –– | | –– |
Distributions from capital gains | | — | | (14.96) | | (2.41) | | (4.55) | | (6.03) | | (2.71) |
Total distributions | | — | | (14.96) | | (2.41) | | (4.55) | | (6.03) | | (2.71) |
Net asset value, end of period | | $24.94 | | $31.15 | | $39.10 | | $39.00 | | $32.49 | | $43.26 |
Total return (not reflecting CDSC) | | (19.94)%(2) | | 20.64% | | 6.67% | | 34.51% | | (11.96)% | | 15.53% |
Ratios/supplemental data | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net assets, end of period (in thousands) | | $6,851 | | $14,321 | | $23,795 | | $36,697 | | $40,453 | | $73,163 |
Ratio of expenses to average net assets | | 2.29%(3) | | 2.19% | | 2.24% | | 2.20% | | 2.11% | | 2.08% |
Ratio of net investment income (loss) to average net assets | | (0.86)%(3) | | (1.61)% | | (1.34)% | | (1.05)% | | (1.17)% | | (0.81)% |
Portfolio turnover rate | | 68%(2) | | 99% | | 69% | | 88% | | 123% | | 70% |
(1) Per share amounts have been calculated using the daily average shares method.
(2) Not annualized.
(3) Annualized.
See accompanying notes to financial statements.
37 | Aquila Funds Trust
AQUILA OPPORTUNITY GROWTH FUND FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS (continued) |
For a share outstanding throughout each period
| | Class I |
| | Six | | |
| | Months | | |
| | Ended | | |
| | 6/30/22 | | Year Ended December 31, |
| | (unaudited) | | 2021 | | 2020 | | 2019 | | 2018 | | 2017 |
Net asset value, beginning of period | | $50.04 | | $54.36 | | $52.90 | | $42.49 | | $54.23 | | $48.93 |
Income (loss) from investment operations: | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net investment income (loss)(1) | | (0.02) | | (0.48) | | (0.27) | | (0.14) | | (0.27) | | (0.02) |
Net gain (loss) on securities (both realized and unrealized) | | (9.81) | | 11.12 | | 4.14 | | 15.10 | | (5.44) | | 8.02 |
Total from investment operations | | (9.83) | | 10.64 | | 3.87 | | 14.96 | | (5.71) | | 8.00 |
Less distributions (note 7): | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Dividends from net investment income | | — | | — | | — | | — | | –– | | –– |
Distributions from capital gains | | — | | (14.96) | | (2.41) | | (4.55) | | (6.03) | | (2.71) |
Total distributions | | — | | (14.96) | | (2.41) | | (4.55) | | (6.03) | | (2.71) |
Paid-in capital from redemption fees | | — | | — | | — | | — | | –– | | 0.01 |
Net asset value, end of period | | $40.21 | | $50.04 | | $54.36 | | $52.90 | | $42.49 | | $54.23 |
Total return | | (19.64)%(2) | | 21.56% | | 7.49% | | 35.57% | | (11.33)% | | 16.46% |
Ratios/supplemental data | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net assets, end of period (in thousands) | | $1,442 | | $3,049 | | $3,285 | | $4,292 | | $6,687 | | $40,900 |
Ratio of expenses to average net assets | | 1.55%(3) | | 1.44% | | 1.47% | | 1.43% | | 1.35% | | 1.31% |
Ratio of net investment income (loss) to average net assets | | (0.08)%(3) | | (0.84)% | | (0.55)% | | (0.27)% | | (0.49)% | | (0.04)% |
Portfolio turnover rate | | 68%(2) | | 99% | | 69% | | 88% | | 123% | | 70% |
(1) Per share amounts have been calculated using the daily average shares method.
(2) Not annualized.
(3) Annualized.
See accompanying notes to financial statements.
38 | Aquila Funds Trust
AQUILA OPPORTUNITY GROWTH FUND FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS (continued) |
For a share outstanding throughout each period
| | Class Y |
| | Six | | |
| | Months | | |
| | Ended | | |
| | 6/30/22 | | Year Ended December 31, |
| | (unaudited) | | 2021 | | 2020 | | 2019 | | 2018 | | 2017 |
Net asset value, beginning of period | | $53.42 | | $57.00 | | $55.24 | | $44.11 | | $55.91 | | $50.27 |
Income (loss) from investment operations: | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net investment income (loss)(1) | | 0.05 | | (0.37) | | (0.17) | | (0.02) | | (0.10) | | 0.10 |
Net gain (loss) on securities (both realized and unrealized) | | (10.49) | | 11.75 | | 4.34 | | 15.70 | | (5.67) | | 8.25 |
Total from investment operations | | (10.44) | | 11.38 | | 4.17 | | 15.68 | | (5.77) | | 8.35 |
Less distributions (note 7): | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Dividends from net investment income | | — | | — | | — | | — | | –– | | –– |
Distributions from capital gains | | — | | (14.96) | | (2.41) | | (4.55) | | (6.03) | | (2.71) |
Total distributions | | — | | (14.96) | | (2.41) | | (4.55) | | (6.03) | | (2.71) |
Net asset value, end of period | | $42.98 | | $53.42 | | $57.00 | | $55.24 | | $44.11 | | $55.91 |
Total return | | (19.54)%(2) | | 21.88% | | 7.71% | | 35.90% | | (11.09)% | | 16.71% |
Ratios/supplemental data | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net assets, end of period (in thousands) | | $68,175 | | $105,557 | | $126,001 | | $179,349 | | $176,998 | | $381,286 |
Ratio of expenses to average net assets | | 1.29%(3) | | 1.19% | | 1.23% | | 1.20% | | 1.11% | | 1.08% |
Ratio of net investment income (loss) to average net assets | | 0.21%(3) | | (0.60)% | | (0.33)% | | (0.05)% | | (0.18)% | | 0.18% |
Portfolio turnover rate | | 68%(2) | | 99% | | 69% | | 88% | | 123% | | 70% |
(1) Per share amounts have been calculated using the daily average shares method.
(2) Not annualized.
(3) Annualized.
See accompanying notes to financial statements.
39 | Aquila Funds Trust
Additional Information (unaudited):
Statement Regarding Liquidity Risk Management Program
Rule 22e-4 under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended, requires open-end management investment companies to adopt and implement written liquidity risk management programs that are reasonably designed to assess and manage liquidity risk. Liquidity risk is defined in the rule as the risk that a fund could not meet requests to redeem shares issued by the fund without significant dilution of remaining investors’ interests in the fund. In accordance with Rule 22e-4, Aquila Funds Trust (“AFT”) has adopted a Liquidity Risk Management (“LRM”) program (the “program”). AFT’s Board of Trustees (the “Board”) has designated an LRM Committee consisting of employees of Aquila Investment Management LLC as the administrator of the program (the “Committee”).
The Board met on June 17, 2022 to review the program. At the meeting, the Committee provided the Board with a report that addressed the operation of the program and assessed its adequacy and effectiveness of implementation, and any material changes to the program (the “Report”). The Report covered the period from May 1, 2021 through April 30, 2022 (the “Reporting Period”).
During the Reporting Period, the Committee reviewed whether each Fund’s strategy is appropriate for an open-end fund structure taking into account less liquid and illiquid assets.
The Committee reviewed each Fund’s short-term and long-term cash flow projections during both normal and reasonably foreseeable stressed conditions. In classifying and reviewing each Fund’s investments, the Committee considered whether trading varying portions of a position in a particular portfolio investment or asset class in sizes the Fund would reasonably anticipate trading, would be reasonably expected to significantly affect liquidity. The Committee considered the following information when determining the sizes in which each Fund would reasonably anticipate trading: historical net redemption activity, the Fund’s concentration in an issuer, shareholder concentration, Fund performance, Fund size, and distribution channels.
The Committee considered each Fund’s holdings of cash and cash equivalents, as well as borrowing arrangements. The Committee considered the terms of the credit facility applicable to the Funds, the financial health of the institution providing the facility and the fact that the credit facility is shared among multiple Funds. The Committee also considered other types of borrowing available to the Funds, such as the ability to use interfund lending arrangements.
The Committee also performed an analysis to determine whether a Fund is required to maintain a Highly Liquid Investment Minimum (“HLIM”), and determined that the requirement to maintain an HLIM was inapplicable to the Funds because each Fund primarily holds highly liquid investments.
There were no material changes to the program during the Reporting Period. The Report provided to the Board stated that the Committee concluded that the program is reasonably designed and operated effectively throughout the Review Period.
40 | Aquila Funds Trust
AQUILA HIGH INCOME FUND
Your Fund’s Expenses (unaudited)
As a Fund shareholder, you may incur two types of costs: (1) transaction costs, including front-end sales charges with respect to Class A shares or contingent deferred sales charges (“CDSC”) with respect to Class C shares; and (2) ongoing costs including management fees; distribution “12b-1” and/or service fees; and other Fund expenses. The table below is intended to help you understand your ongoing costs (in dollars) of investing in the Fund and to compare these costs with the ongoing costs of investing in other mutual funds. The table below assumes a $1,000 investment held for the six months indicated.
Actual Fund Expenses
The table provides information about actual account values and actual expenses. You may use the information provided in this table, together with the amount you invested, to estimate the expenses that you paid over the period. To estimate the expenses that you paid on your account, divide your ending account value by $1,000 (for example, an $8,600 ending account value divided by $1,000 = 8.6), then multiply the result by the number under the heading “Expenses Paid During the Period”.
Hypothetical Example for Comparison with Other Funds
Under the heading, “Hypothetical” in the table, information is provided about hypothetical account values and hypothetical expenses based on the Fund’s actual expense ratio and an assumed rate of return of 5% per year before expenses, which is not the Fund’s actual return. This information may not be used to estimate the actual ending account balance or expenses you paid for the period, but it can help you compare ongoing costs of investing in the Fund with those of other funds. To do so, compare this 5% hypothetical example for the class of shares you hold with the 5% hypothetical examples that appear in the shareholder reports of other funds.
Please note that expenses shown in the table are meant to highlight ongoing costs and do not reflect any transactional costs. Therefore, information under the heading “Hypothetical” is useful comparing ongoing costs only, and will not help you compare total costs of owning different funds. In addition, if transactional costs were included, your total costs would have been higher.
| Actual | | Hypothetical |
| (actual return after expenses) | | (5% annual return before expenses) |
Share Class | Beginning Account Value 1/01/22 | Ending(1) Account Value 6/30/22 | Expenses(2) Paid During Period 1/01/22 – 6/30/22 | | Ending Account Value 6/30/22 | Expenses(2) Paid During Period 1/01/22 – 6/30/22 | Net Annualized Expense Ratio |
A | $1,000 | $901.00 | $ 6.08 | | $1,018.40 | $ 6.46 | 1.29% |
C | $1,000 | $896.20 | $ 9.78 | | $1,014.48 | $10.39 | 2.08% |
I | $1,000 | $899.40 | $ 6.50 | | $1,017.95 | $ 6.90 | 1.38% |
Y | $1,000 | $901.90 | $ 5.09 | | $1,019.44 | $ 5.41 | 1.08% |
(1) | Assumes reinvestment of all dividends and capital gain distributions, if any, at net asset value and does not reflect the deduction of the applicable sales charges with respect to Class A or the applicable CDSC with respect to Class C shares. Total return is not annualized and, as such, it may not be representative of the total return for the year. |
| |
(2) | Expenses are equal to the annualized expense ratio for the six-month period as indicated above - in the far right column - multiplied by the simple average account value over the period indicated, and then multiplied by 181/365 to reflect the one-half year period. |
41 | Aquila Funds Trust
AQUILA OPPORTUNITY GROWTH FUND
Your Fund’s Expenses (unaudited)
As a Fund shareholder, you may incur two types of costs: (1) transaction costs, including front-end sales charges with respect to Class A shares or contingent deferred sales charges (“CDSC”) with respect to Class C shares; and (2) ongoing costs including management fees; distribution “12b-1” and/or service fees; and other Fund expenses. The table below is intended to help you understand your ongoing costs (in dollars) of investing in the Fund and to compare these costs with the ongoing costs of investing in other mutual funds. The table below assumes a $1,000 investment held for the six months indicated.
Actual Fund Expenses
The table provides information about actual account values and actual expenses. You may use the information provided in this table, together with the amount you invested, to estimate the expenses that you paid over the period. To estimate the expenses that you paid on your account, divide your ending account value by $1,000 (for example, an $8,600 ending account value divided by $1,000 = 8.6), then multiply the result by the number under the heading “Expenses Paid During the Period”.
Hypothetical Example for Comparison with Other Funds
Under the heading, “Hypothetical” in the table, information is provided about hypothetical account values and hypothetical expenses based on the Fund’s actual expense ratio and an assumed rate of return of 5% per year before expenses, which is not the Fund’s actual return. This information may not be used to estimate the actual ending account balance or expenses you paid for the period, but it can help you compare ongoing costs of investing in the Fund with those of other funds. To do so, compare this 5% hypothetical example for the class of shares you hold with the 5% hypothetical examples that appear in the shareholder reports of other funds.
Please note that expenses shown in the table are meant to highlight ongoing costs and do not reflect any transactional costs. Therefore, information under the heading “Hypothetical” is useful comparing ongoing costs only, and will not help you compare total costs of owning different funds. In addition, if transactional costs were included, your total costs would have been higher.
| Actual | | Hypothetical |
| (actual return after expenses) | | (5% annual return before expenses) |
Share Class | Beginning Account Value 1/01/22 | Ending(1) Account Value 6/30/22 | Expenses(2) Paid During Period 1/01/22 – 6/30/22 | | Ending Account Value 6/30/22 | Expenses(2) Paid During Period 1/01/22 – 6/30/22 | Net Annualized Expense Ratio |
A | $1,000 | $803.30 | $ 7.15 | | $1,016.86 | $ 8.00 | 1.60% |
C | $1,000 | $800.60 | $10.22 | | $1,013.44 | $11.43 | 2.29% |
I | $1,000 | $803.60 | $ 6.93 | | $1,017.11 | $ 7.75 | 1.55% |
Y | $1,000 | $804.60 | $ 5.77 | | $1,018.40 | $ 6.46 | 1.29% |
(1) | Assumes reinvestment of all dividends and capital gain distributions, if any, at net asset value and does not reflect the deduction of the applicable sales charges with respect to Class A or the applicable CDSC with respect to Class C shares. Total return is not annualized and, as such, it may not be representative of the total return for the year. |
| |
(2) | Expenses are equal to the annualized expense ratio for the six-month period as indicated above - in the far right column - multiplied by the simple average account value over the period indicated, and then multiplied by 181/365 to reflect the one-half year period. |
42 | Aquila Funds Trust
Information Available (unaudited)
Annual and Semi-Annual Reports and Complete Portfolio Holding Schedules
Your Fund’s Annual and Semi-Annual Reports are filed with the SEC twice a year. Each Report contains a complete Schedule of Portfolio Holdings, along with full financial statements and other important financial statement disclosures. Additionally, your Fund files a complete Schedule of Portfolio Holdings with the SEC for the first and third quarters of each fiscal year as an exhibit to its Reports on Form N-PORT. Your Fund’s Annual and Semi-Annual Reports and N-PORT reports are available free of charge on the SEC website at www.sec.gov. You may also review or, for a fee, copy the forms at the SEC’s Public Reference Room in Washington, D.C. or by calling 1-800-SEC-0330.
In addition, your Fund’s Annual and Semi-Annual Reports and complete Portfolio Holdings Schedules for each fiscal quarter end are also available, free of charge, on your Fund’s website, www.aquilafunds.com (under the prospectuses & reports tab) or by calling us at 1-800-437-1000.
Portfolio Holdings Reports
In accordance with your Fund’s Portfolio Holdings Disclosure Policy, the Manager also prepares a Portfolio Holdings Report as of each quarter end, which is typically posted to your Fund’s individual page at www.aquilafunds.com by the 15th day after the end of each calendar quarter. Such information will remain accessible until the next Portfolio Holdings Report is made publicly available by being posted to www.aquilafunds.com. The quarterly Portfolio Holdings Report may be accessed, free of charge, by visiting www.aquilafunds.com or calling us at 1-800-437-1000.
Proxy Voting Record (unaudited)
Information about how the Funds voted proxies relating to securities held in the Funds’ portfolios during the most recent 12-month period ended June 30, 2022 is available upon request, without charge, at www.aquilafunds.com or on the SEC's website at www.sec.gov.
Federal Tax Status of Distributions (unaudited)
This information is presented in order to comply with a requirement of the Internal Revenue Code. No action on the part of shareholders is required.
For the calendar year ended December 31, 2021, the following percentage of the dividends and distributions paid by the Funds were taxable as follows:
| | Ordinary Income | | Long-Term Capital Gains |
Aquila High Income Fund | | 100% | | — |
Aquila Opportunity Growth Fund | | 5% | | 95% |
Prior to February 15, 2022, shareholders were mailed the appropriate tax form(s) which contained information on the status of distributions paid for the 2021 calendar year.
43 | Aquila Funds Trust
Founders
Lacy B. Herrmann (1929-2012)
Aquila Management Corporation, Sponsor
Manager
AQUILA INVESTMENT MANAGEMENT LLC
120 West 45th Street, Suite 3600
New York, New York 10036
Board of Trustees
Glenn P. O’Flaherty, Chair
Diana P. Herrmann, Vice Chair
John M. Burlingame
Gary C. Cornia
Grady Gammage, Jr.
Patricia L. Moss
Officers
Diana P. Herrmann, President
Paul G. O’Brien, Senior Vice President
Pedro V. Marcal, Vice President
John P. McPeake, Vice President
David M. Schiffman, Vice President
Steve Yang, Assistant Vice President
Randall S. Fillmore, Chief Compliance Officer
Joseph P. DiMaggio, Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer
Anita Albano, Secretary
Distributor
AQUILA DISTRIBUTORS LLC
120 West 45th Street, Suite 3600
New York, New York 10036
Transfer and Shareholder Servicing Agent
BNY MELLON INVESTMENT SERVICING (US) INC.
4400 Computer Drive
Westborough, Massachusetts 01581
Custodian
The Bank of New York Mellon
240 Greenwich Street
New York, New York 10286
Further information is contained in the Prospectus,
which must precede or accompany this report.
ITEM 2. CODE OF ETHICS.
Not applicable.
ITEM 3. AUDIT COMMITTEE FINANCIAL EXPERT
Not applicable.
ITEM 4. PRINCIPAL ACCOUNTANT FEES AND SERVICES
Not applicable.
ITEM 5. AUDIT COMMITTEE OF LISTED REGISTRANTS
Not applicable
ITEM 6. INVESTMENTS
(a) Schedule I – Included in Item 1 above
ITEM 7. DISCLOSURE OF PROXY VOTING POLICIES AND PROCEDURES FOR CLOSED-END MANAGEMENT INVESTMENT COMPANIES
Not applicable.
ITEM 8. PORTFOLIO MANAGERS OF CLOSED-END MANAGEMENT INVESTMENT COMPANIES
Not applicable.
ITEM 9. PURCHASES OF EQUITY SECURITIES BY CLOSED-END MANAGEMENT INVESTMENT COMPANY AND AFFILIATED PURCHASERS
Not applicable.
ITEM 10. SUBMISSION OF MATTERS TO A VOTE OF SECURITY HOLDERS.
The Board of Trustees of the Registrant has adopted a Nominating Committee Charter which provides that the Nominating Committee (the 'Committee') may consider and evaluate nominee candidates properly submitted by shareholders if a vacancy among the Independent Trustees of the Registrant occurs and if, based on the Board's then current size, composition and structure, the Committee determines that the vacancy should be filled. The Committee will consider candidates submitted by shareholders on the same basis as it considers and evaluates candidates recommended by other sources. A copy of the qualifications and procedures that must be met or followed by shareholders to properly submit a nominee candidate to the Committee may be obtained by submitting a request in writing to the Secretary of the Registrant.
ITEM 11. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES
| (a) | Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures. The Registrant maintains disclosure controls and procedures that are designed to provide reasonable assurance that the information required to be disclosed in the Registrant’s filings under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and the Investment Company Act of 1940 is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the periods specified in the rules and forms of the Securities and Exchange Commission. Such information is accumulated and communicated to the Registrant’s management, including the principal executive officer and the principal financial officer, recognizes that any set of controls and procedures, no matter how well designed and operated, can provide only reasonable assurance of achieving the desired control objectives. |
Within 90 days prior to the filing date of this Shareholder Report on Form N-CSR, the Registrant has carried out an evaluation, under the supervision and with the participation of the Registrant’s management, including the Registrant’s principal executive officer and the Registrant’s principal financial officer, of the effectiveness of the design and operation of the Registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures. Based on such evaluation, the Registrant’s principal executive officer and principal financial officer concluded that the Registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures are effective.
| (b) | Change in Internal Controls. There have been no significant changes in Registrant's internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the period covered by this report that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect the internal control over financial reporting. |
ITEM 12. DISCLOSURE OF SECURITIES LENDING ACTIVITIES FOR CLOSED-END MANAGEMENT INVESTMENT COMPANIES
Not applicable.
ITEM 13. EXHIBITS
(a)(2) Certifications of principal executive officer and principal financial officer as required by Rule 30a-2(a) under the Investment Company Act of 1940.
(b) Certifications of principal executive officer and principal financial officer as required by Rule 30a-2(b) under the Investment Company Act of 1940.
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and the Investment Company Act of 1940, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
AQUILA FUNDS TRUST
By: /s/ Diana P. Herrmann
Diana P. Herrmann
Vice Chair, Trustee and President
August 31, 2022
By: /s/ Joseph P. DiMaggio
Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer
August 31, 2022
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and the Investment Company Act of 1940, this report has been signed below by the following persons on behalf of the Registrant and in the capacities and on the dates indicated.
By: /s/ Diana P. Herrmann
Diana P. Herrmann
Vice Chair, Trustee and President
August 31, 2022
By: /s/ Joseph P. DiMaggio
Joseph P. DiMaggio
Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer
August 31, 2022