UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-Q
| | |
þ | | QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15 (d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
For the quarterly period ended September 30, 2010
| | |
o | | TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15 (d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
For the transition period from to
UNITED COMMUNITY FINANCIAL CORP.
(Exact name of the registrant as specified in its charter)
| | | | |
OHIO | | 0-024399 | | 34-1856319 |
| | | | |
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation) | | (Commission File No.) | | (IRS Employer I.D. No.) |
275 West Federal Street, Youngstown, Ohio 44503-1203
(Address of principal executive offices) (Zip Code)
Registrant’s telephone number, including area code:(330) 742-0500
Not Applicable
(Former name or former address, if changed since last report)
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15 (d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yesþ Noo
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files). Yeso Noo
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, or a non-accelerated filer or a smaller reporting company. See definitions of “large accelerated filer”, “accelerated filer”, and “smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act (Check one):
| | | | | | |
Large accelerated filero | | Accelerated filero | | Non-accelerated filero | | Smaller reporting companyþ |
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yeso Noþ
Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the issuer’s classes of common stock, as of the latest practicable date. 30,937,704 common shares as of October 31, 2010.
PART I — FINANCIAL INFORMATION
ITEM 1. Financial Statements
UNITED COMMUNITY FINANCIAL CORP.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION
(Unaudited)
| | | | | | | | |
| | September 30, | | | December 31, | |
| | 2010 | | | 2009 | |
| | (Dollars in thousands) | |
Assets: | | | | | | | | |
Cash and deposits with banks | | $ | 21,110 | | | $ | 22,330 | |
Federal funds sold and other | | | 19,613 | | | | 22,744 | |
| | | | | | |
Total cash and cash equivalents | | | 40,723 | | | | 45,074 | |
| | | | | | |
Securities: | | | | | | | | |
Available for sale, at fair value | | | 390,636 | | | | 281,348 | |
Loans held for sale | | | 15,376 | | | | 10,497 | |
Loans, net of allowance for loan losses of $40,884 and $42,287, respectively | | | 1,726,381 | | | | 1,866,018 | |
Federal Home Loan Bank stock, at cost | | | 26,464 | | | | 26,464 | |
Premises and equipment, net | | | 22,149 | | | | 23,139 | |
Accrued interest receivable | | | 8,963 | | | | 9,090 | |
Real estate owned and other repossessed assets | | | 40,297 | | | | 30,962 | |
Core deposit intangible | | | 525 | | | | 661 | |
Cash surrender value of life insurance | | | 27,028 | | | | 26,198 | |
Other assets | | | 19,406 | | | | 18,976 | |
| | | | | | |
Total assets | | $ | 2,317,948 | | | $ | 2,338,427 | |
| | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | |
Liabilities and Shareholders’ Equity | | | | | | | | |
Liabilities: | | | | | | | | |
Deposits: | | | | | | | | |
Interest bearing | | $ | 1,557,113 | | | $ | 1,642,722 | |
Non-interest bearing | | | 127,920 | | | | 126,779 | |
| | | | | | |
Total deposits | | | 1,685,033 | | | | 1,769,501 | |
Borrowed funds: | | | | | | | | |
Federal Home Loan Bank advances | | | 306,606 | | | | 221,323 | |
Repurchase agreements and other | | | 97,802 | | | | 96,833 | |
| | | | | | |
Total borrowed funds | | | 404,408 | | | | 318,156 | |
Advance payments by borrowers for taxes and insurance | | | 16,037 | | | | 19,791 | |
Accrued interest payable | | | 928 | | | | 1,421 | |
Accrued expenses and other liabilities | | | 10,209 | | | | 9,775 | |
| | | | | | |
Total liabilities | | | 2,116,615 | | | | 2,118,644 | |
| | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | |
Shareholders’ Equity | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | |
Preferred stock-no par value; 1,000,000 shares authorized and unissued | | | — | | | | — | |
Common stock-no par value; 499,000,000 shares authorized; 37,804,457 shares issued and 30,925,384 and 30,897,825 shares, respectively outstanding | | | 142,899 | | | | 145,775 | |
Retained earnings | | | 128,476 | | | | 148,674 | |
Accumulated other comprehensive income | | | 2,622 | | | | 4,110 | |
Unearned employee stock ownership plan shares | | | — | | | | (5,821 | ) |
Treasury stock, at cost, 6,879,073 and 6,906,632 shares, respectively | | | (72,664 | ) | | | (72,955 | ) |
| | | | | | |
Total shareholders’ equity | | | 201,333 | | | | 219,783 | |
| | | | | | |
Total liabilities and shareholders’ equity | | $ | 2,317,948 | | | $ | 2,338,427 | |
| | | | | | |
See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.
1
UNITED COMMUNITY FINANCIAL CORP.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME AND COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
(Unaudited)
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | For the Three Months Ended | | | For the Nine Months Ended | |
| | September 30, | | | September 30, | |
| | 2010 | | | 2009 | | | 2010 | | | 2009 | |
| | (Dollars in thousands, except per share data) | |
Interest income | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Loans | | $ | 24,589 | | | $ | 29,389 | | | $ | 75,350 | | | $ | 90,532 | |
Loans held for sale | | | 109 | | | | 99 | | | | 248 | | | | 578 | |
Available for sale securities | | | 3,235 | | | | 2,925 | | | | 8,716 | | | | 8,491 | |
Federal Home Loan Bank stock dividends | | | 297 | | | | 330 | | | | 891 | | | | 923 | |
Other interest earning assets | | | 10 | | | | 12 | | | | 25 | | | | 50 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total interest income | | | 28,240 | | | | 32,755 | | | | 85,230 | | | | 100,574 | |
Interest expense | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Deposits | | | 7,528 | | | | 11,037 | | | | 25,254 | | | | 35,762 | |
Federal Home Loan Bank advances | | | 984 | | | | 1,348 | | | | 2,707 | | | | 4,775 | |
Repurchase agreements and other | | | 942 | | | | 965 | | | | 2,796 | | | | 3,216 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total interest expense | | | 9,454 | | | | 13,350 | | | | 30,757 | | | | 43,753 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net interest income | | | 18,786 | | | | 19,405 | | | | 54,473 | | | | 56,821 | |
Provision for loan losses | | | 17,116 | | | | 5,579 | | | | 39,876 | | | | 26,334 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net interest income after provision for loan losses | | | 1,670 | | | | 13,826 | | | | 14,597 | | | | 30,487 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Non-interest income | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Non-deposit investment income | | | 388 | | | | 366 | | | | 1,300 | | | | 1,074 | |
Service fees and other charges | | | 1,563 | | | | 2,012 | | | | 3,738 | | | | 6,245 | |
Net gains (losses): | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Securities available for sale | | | 781 | | | | 481 | | | | 7,295 | | | | 1,863 | |
Other -than-temporary loss in equity securities | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total impairment loss | | | (44 | ) | | | (572 | ) | | | (44 | ) | | | (722 | ) |
Loss recognized in other comprehensive income | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net impairment loss recognized in earnings | | | (44 | ) | | | (572 | ) | | | (44 | ) | | | (722 | ) |
Mortgage banking income | | | 1,419 | | | | 559 | | | | 2,456 | | | | 3,487 | |
Real estate owned and other repossessed assets | | | (1,273 | ) | | | (3,964 | ) | | | (4,512 | ) | | | (6,301 | ) |
Gain on sale of retail branch | | | — | | | | — | | | | 1,388 | | | | — | |
Other income | | | 1,281 | | | | 1,237 | | | | 3,799 | | | | 3,421 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total non-interest income | | | 4,115 | | | | 119 | | | | 15,420 | | | | 9,067 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Non-interest expense | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Salaries and employee benefits | | | 7,568 | | | | 7,558 | | | | 24,847 | | | | 23,345 | |
Occupancy | | | 850 | | | | 915 | | | | 2,693 | | | | 2,798 | |
Equipment and data processing | | | 1,562 | | | | 1,578 | | | | 4,949 | | | | 4,968 | |
Franchise tax | | | 498 | | | | 537 | | | | 1,512 | | | | 1,684 | |
Advertising | | | 205 | | | | 261 | | | | 574 | | | | 677 | |
Amortization of core deposit intangible | | | 43 | | | | 54 | | | | 136 | | | | 172 | |
Deposit insurance premiums | | | 1,391 | | | | 1,531 | | | | 4,311 | | | | 6,254 | |
Professional fees | | | 948 | | | | 951 | | | | 2,921 | | | | 2,574 | |
Real estate owned and other repossessed asset expenses | | | 1,027 | | | | 527 | | | | 2,658 | | | | 2,282 | |
Other expenses | | | 1,608 | | | | 1,473 | | | | 5,358 | | | | 4,232 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total non-interest expenses | | | 15,700 | | | | 15,385 | | | | 49,959 | | | | 48,986 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Loss from continuing operations before income taxes | | | (9,915 | ) | | | (1,440 | ) | | | (19,942 | ) | | | (9,432 | ) |
Income tax benefit | | | — | | | | (573 | ) | | | — | | | | (3,972 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net loss from continuing operations | | | (9,915 | ) | | | (867 | ) | | | (19,942 | ) | | | (5,460 | ) |
Discontinued operations | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net income of Butler Wick Corp., net of tax | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 4,949 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net loss | | $ | (9,915 | ) | | $ | (867 | ) | | $ | (19,942 | ) | | $ | (511 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
2
(Continued)
(Continued)
UNITED COMMUNITY FINANCIAL CORP.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME AND COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
(Unaudited)
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | For the Three Months Ended | | | For the Nine Months Ended | |
| | September 30, | | | September 30, | |
| | 2010 | | | 2009 | | | 2010 | | | 2009 | |
Loss available to common shareholders | | $ | (9,915 | ) | | $ | (867 | ) | | $ | (19,942 | ) | | $ | (511 | ) |
Other comprehensive income | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Unrealized gain/(loss) on securities, net | | | (1,569 | ) | | | 2,030 | | | | (1,488 | ) | | | 1,019 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Comprehensive income (loss) | | $ | (11,484 | ) | | $ | 1,163 | | | $ | (21,430 | ) | | $ | 508 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Earnings (loss) per share | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Basic—continuing operations | | $ | (0.32 | ) | | $ | (0.03 | ) | | $ | (0.66 | ) | | $ | (0.19 | ) |
Basic—discontinued operations | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 0.17 | |
Basic | | | (0.32 | ) | | | (0.03 | ) | | | (0.66 | ) | | | (0.02 | ) |
Diluted—continuing operations | | | (0.32 | ) | | | (0.03 | ) | | | (0.66 | ) | | | (0.19 | ) |
Diluted—discontinued operations | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 0.17 | |
Diluted | | | (0.32 | ) | | | (0.03 | ) | | | (0.66 | ) | | | (0.02 | ) |
See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.
3
UNITED COMMUNITY FINANCIAL CORP.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY
(Unaudited)
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Unearned | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | Accumulated | | | Employee | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | Other | | | Stock | | | | | | | |
| | Shares | | | Common | | | Retained | | | Comprehensive | | | Ownership | | | Treasury | | | | |
| | Outstanding | | | Stock | | | Earnings | | | Income (Loss) | | | Plan Shares | | | Stock | | | Total | |
| | (Dollars in thousands, except share data) | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Balance January 1, 2010 | | | 30,898 | | | $ | 145,775 | | | $ | 148,674 | | | $ | 4,110 | | | $ | (5,821 | ) | | $ | (72,955 | ) | | $ | 219,783 | |
Comprehensive loss: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net loss | | | | | | | | | | | (19,942 | ) | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | (19,942 | ) |
Change in net unrealized gain on securities, net of tax of $801 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | (1,488 | ) | | | | | | | | | | | (1,488 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Comprehensive loss | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | (21,430 | ) |
Shares allocated to ESOP participants | | | | | | | (3,078 | ) | | | | | | | | | | | 5,821 | | | | | | | | 2,743 | |
Stock based compensation | | | 27 | | | | 202 | | | | (256 | ) | | | | | | | | | | | 291 | | | | 237 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Balance September 30, 2010 | | | 30,925 | | | $ | 142,899 | | | $ | 128,476 | | | $ | 2,622 | | | $ | — | | | $ | (72,664 | ) | | $ | 201,333 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Unearned | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | Accumulated | | | Employee | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | Other | | | Stock | | | | | | | |
| | Shares | | | Common | | | Retained | | | Comprehensive | | | Ownership | | | Treasury | | | | |
| | Outstanding | | | Stock | | | Earnings | | | Income (Loss) | | | Plan Shares | | | Stock | | | Total | |
| | (Dollars in thousands, except share data) | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Balance January 1, 2009 | | | 30,898 | | | $ | 146,439 | | | $ | 165,447 | | | $ | 3,635 | | | $ | (7,643 | ) | | $ | (72,955 | ) | | $ | 234,923 | |
Comprehensive income: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net income | | | | | | | | | | | (511 | ) | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | (511 | ) |
Change in net unrealized gain on securities, net of tax of $549 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 1,019 | | | | | | | | | | | | 1,019 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Comprehensive loss | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 508 | |
Shares allocated to ESOP participants | | | | | | | (946 | ) | | | | | | | | | | | 1,366 | | | | | | | | 420 | |
Stock based compensation | | | | | | | 75 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 75 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Balance September 30, 2009 | | | 30,898 | | | $ | 145,568 | | | $ | 164,936 | | | $ | 4,654 | | | $ | (6,277 | ) | | $ | (72,955 | ) | | $ | 235,926 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.
4
UNITED COMMUNITY FINANCIAL CORP.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(Unaudited)
| | | | | | | | |
| | Nine Months Ended September 30, | |
| | 2010 | | | 2009 | |
| | (Dollars in thousands) | |
Cash Flows from Operating Activities | | | | | | | | |
Net loss | | $ | (19,942 | ) | | $ | (511 | ) |
Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash provided by operating activities | | | | | | | | |
Provision for loan losses | | | 39,876 | | | | 26,334 | |
Mortgage banking income | | | (2,456 | ) | | | (3,487 | ) |
Net losses on real estate owned and other repossessed assets sold | | | 4,512 | | | | 6,301 | |
Net gain on retail branch sold | | | (1,388 | ) | | | — | |
Net gain on available for sale securities sold | | | (7,295 | ) | | | (1,863 | ) |
Net gains on other assets sold | | | (3 | ) | | | (17 | ) |
Other than temporary impairment of securities available for sale | | | 44 | | | | 722 | |
Amortization of premiums and accretion of discounts | | | (649 | ) | | | 2,148 | |
Depreciation and amortization | | | 1,484 | | | | 1,640 | |
Decrease in interest receivable | | | 127 | | | | 1,229 | |
Decrease in interest payable | | | (493 | ) | | | (999 | ) |
Decrease (increase) in prepaid and other assets | | | 3,175 | | | | (4,977 | ) |
Increase in other liabilities | | | 1,179 | | | | 2,266 | |
Stock based compensation | | | 237 | | | | 75 | |
Net principal disbursed on loans originated for sale | | | (157,723 | ) | | | (295,926 | ) |
Proceeds from sale of loans originated for sale | | | 153,515 | | | | 311,363 | |
ESOP Compensation | | | 2,743 | | | | 420 | |
Purchase of interest rate caps | | | (2,126 | ) | | | — | |
Net change in interest rate caps | | | 95 | | | | — | |
Operating cash flows from discontinued operations | | | — | | | | (4,949 | ) |
| | | | | | |
Net cash from operating activities | | | 14,912 | | | | 39,769 | |
| | | | | | |
Cash Flows from Investing Activities | | | | | | | | |
Proceeds from principal repayments and maturities of: | | | | | | | | |
Securities available for sale | | | 68,368 | | | | 41,442 | |
Proceeds from sale of: | | | | | | | | |
Securities available for sale | | | 247,129 | | | | 76,190 | |
Real estate owned and other repossessed assets | | | 14,931 | | | | 11,459 | |
Fixed assets | | | 20 | | | | 37 | |
Purchases of: | | | | | | | | |
Securities available for sale | | | (421,856 | ) | | | (196,295 | ) |
Net change in loans | | | 75,281 | | | | 172,872 | |
Loans purchased | | | (4,729 | ) | | | (2,090 | ) |
Purchases of premises and equipment | | | (487 | ) | | | (519 | ) |
Sale of retail branch | | | (22,158 | ) | | | — | |
Investing cash flows from discontinued operations | | | — | | | | 8,123 | |
| | | | | | |
Net cash from investing activities | | | (43,501 | ) | | | 111,219 | |
| | | | | | |
Cash Flows from Financing Activities | | | | | | | | |
Net increase in checking, savings and money market accounts | | | 33,952 | | | | 38,612 | |
Net decrease in certificates of deposit | | | (92,212 | ) | | | (169,040 | ) |
Net decrease in advance payments by borrowers for taxes and insurance | | | (3,754 | ) | | | (6,856 | ) |
Proceeds from Federal Home Loan Bank advances | | | 745,200 | | | | 652,400 | |
Repayment of Federal Home Loan Bank advances | | | (659,917 | ) | | | (642,228 | ) |
Net change in repurchase agreements and other borrowed funds | | | 969 | | | | (29,335 | ) |
| | | | | | |
Net cash from financing activities | | | 24,238 | | | | (156,447 | ) |
| | | | | | |
Change in cash and cash equivalents | | | (4,351 | ) | | | (5,459 | ) |
Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of period | | | 45,074 | | | | 43,417 | |
| | | | | | |
Cash and cash equivalents, end of period | | $ | 40,723 | | | $ | 37,958 | |
| | | | | | |
See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.
5
UNITED COMMUNITY FINANCIAL CORP.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)
1. BASIS OF PRESENTATION
United Community Financial Corp. (United Community or the Company) was incorporated under Ohio law in February 1998 by The Home Savings and Loan Company of Youngstown, Ohio (Home Savings) in connection with the conversion of Home Savings from an Ohio mutual savings and loan association to an Ohio capital stock savings association (Conversion). Upon consummation of the Conversion on July 8, 1998, United Community became the unitary thrift holding company for Home Savings. Home Savings, a state-chartered savings bank, conducts business from its main office located in Youngstown, Ohio, 38 full-service branches and six loan production offices located throughout Ohio and western Pennsylvania.
The accompanying consolidated financial statements of United Community have been prepared in accordance with instructions relating to Form 10-Q. Accordingly, they do not include all of the information and footnotes required by generally accepted accounting principles for complete financial statements. However, such information reflects all adjustments (consisting solely of normal recurring adjustments) that are, in the opinion of management, necessary for a fair statement of results for the interim periods.
The results of operations for the nine months ended September 30, 2010, are not necessarily indicative of the results to be expected for the year ending December 31, 2010. The consolidated financial statements and notes thereto should be read in conjunction with the audited financial statements and notes thereto for the year ended December 31, 2009, contained in United Community’s Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2009.
Some items in the prior year financial statements were reclassified to conform to the current presentation.
2. REGULATORY ENFORCEMENT ACTION
As previously disclosed, on August 8, 2008, the board of directors of United Community approved a Stipulation and Consent to Issuance of Order to Cease and Desist (OTS Order) with the Office of Thrift Supervision (OTS). Simultaneously with the original OTS Order, the board of directors of Home Savings approved a Stipulation and Consent to the Issuance of an Order to Cease and Desist (Bank Order) with the FDIC and the Ohio Division of Financial Institutions (Ohio Division). Although United Community and Home Savings have agreed to the issuance of the OTS Order and the Bank Order, respectively, neither has admitted or denied any allegations of unsafe or unsound banking practices, or any legal or regulatory violations. No monetary penalties were assessed by the OTS, the FDIC, or the Ohio Division.
The OTS Order requires United Community to obtain OTS approval prior to: (i) incurring or increasing its debt position; (ii) repurchasing any United Community stock; or (iii) paying any dividends. The OTS Order also requires United Community to develop a debt reduction plan and submit the plan to the OTS for approval.
The Bank Order requires Home Savings, within specified timeframes, to take or refrain from certain actions, including: (i) retaining a bank consultant to assess Home Savings management needs and submitting a management plan that identifies officer positions needed, identifies and establishes board and internal operating committees, evaluates Home Savings’ senior officers, and provides for the hiring of any additional personnel; (ii) seeking regulatory approval prior to adding any individuals to the board of directors or employing any individual as a senior executive officer of Home Savings; (iii) not extending additional credit to classified borrowers; (iv) establishing a compliant Allowance for Loan and Lease Loss methodology; (v) enhancing its risk management policies and procedures; (vi) adopting and implementing plans to reduce its classified assets and delinquent loans, and to reduce loan concentrations in nonowner-occupied commercial real estate and construction, land development, and land loans; (vii) establishing board of directors committees to evaluate and approve certain loans and oversee Home Savings’ compliance with the Bank Order; (viii) revising its loan policy and enhancing its underwriting and credit administration functions; (ix) developing a strategic plan and budget and profit plan; (x) correcting all violations of laws, rules, and regulations and implementing procedures to ensure future compliance; (xi) increasing its Tier 1 leverage ratio to 8.0% and its total risk-based capital ratio to 12.0% by December 31, 2008; and (xii) seeking regulatory approval prior to declaring or paying any cash dividend.
Both the OTS Order and the Bank Order remain in effect. Since the issuance of the Bank Order, there has been no change in the requirements of that Order. The OTS Order, however, was subsequently amended effective November 5, 2010. This amendment removed a requirement in the original OTS Order to provide the OTS with a debt reduction plan and added a requirement to provide the OTS with a capital plan. This capital plan will be consistent with and incorporated into the strategic planning process that Home Savings has already been undertaking for the past two years under the terms of the Bank Order.
Because of the consent to the Bank Order, Home Savings is deemed ‘adequately capitalized’ for regulatory capital purposes, as discussed in Notes 3 and 17 of the December 31, 2009 Consolidated Financial Statements.
6
3. DISCONTINUED OPERATIONS
On August 12, 1999, United Community acquired Butler Wick Corp. (Butler Wick), the parent company for two wholly owned subsidiaries: Butler Wick & Co., Inc. and Butler Wick Trust Company. On December 31, 2008, the Company completed the sale of Butler Wick & Co., Inc., to Stifel Financial Corp. for $12.0 million. On March 31, 2009, the Company completed the sale of Butler Wick Trust Company to Farmers National Banc Corp. for $12.1 million. As a result, Butler Wick has been reported as a discontinued operation and consolidated financial statement information for all periods presented has been reclassified to reflect this presentation. Summarized Butler Wick results of operations are as follows:
| | | | |
| | Nine Months | |
| | Ended | |
| | September 30, | |
| | 2009 | |
|
Income | | | | |
Interest income | | $ | 32 | |
Brokerage commissions | | | — | |
Service fees and other charges | | | 1,287 | |
Underwriting and investment banking | | | — | |
Gain on the sale of Butler Wick Trust | | | 7,904 | |
Other income | | | — | |
| | | |
Total income | | | 9,223 | |
Expenses | | | | |
Interest expense on borrowings | | | — | |
Salaries and employee benefits | | | 1,198 | |
Occupancy expenses | | | 68 | |
Equipment and data processing | | | 84 | |
Other expenses | | | 258 | |
| | | |
Total expenses | | | 1,608 | |
| | | |
Income before taxes | | | 7,615 | |
Income tax | | | 2,666 | |
| | | |
Net income | | $ | 4,949 | |
| | | |
4. RECENT ACCOUNTING DEVELOPMENTS
Accounting for Transfers of Financial Assets:In June 2009, the FASB amended previous guidance relating to transfers of financial assets. This removes the concept of a qualifying special-purpose entity from existing GAAP and removes the exception from applying FASB ASC 810-10,Consolidation(FASB Interpretation No. 46 (revised December 2003) Consolidation of Variable Interest Entities) to qualifying special purpose entities. The objective of this new guidance is to improve the relevance, representational faithfulness, and comparability of the information that a reporting entity provides in its financial statements about a transfer of financial assets (which includes loan participations); the effects of a transfer on its financial position, financial performance, and cash flows; and a transferor’s continuing involvement in transferred financial assets. The Company’s adoption of this new guidance on January 1, 2010, did not have a material impact on United Community’s consolidated financial statements.
Amendments to FASB Interpretation No. 46(R) (ASC 810-10):In June 2009, FASB issued guidance with the objective of amending certain requirements of FASB Interpretation No. 46 (revised December 2003),Consolidation of Variable Interest Entities,to improve financial reporting by enterprises involved with variable interest entities and to provide more relevant and reliable information to users of financial statements. The Company’s adoption of this new guidance on January 1, 2010 had no impact on United Community’s consolidated financial statements.
7
Improving Disclosures About Fair Value Measurements:In January 2010, the FASB issued an amendment to Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures, Topic 820,Improving Disclosures About Fair Value Measurements. This amendment requires new disclosures regarding significant transfers in and out of Level 1 and 2 fair value measurements and the reasons for the transfers. This amendment also requires that a reporting entity must present separately information about purchases, sales, issuances, and settlements on a gross basis rather than a net basis for activity in Level 3 fair value measurements using significant unobservable inputs. This amendment also clarifies existing disclosures on the level of disaggregation, in that the reporting entity needs to use judgment in determining the appropriate classes of assets and liabilities, and a reporting entity should provide disclosures about the valuation techniques and inputs used to measure fair value for both recurring and nonrecurring fair value measurements for Level 2 and 3. The new disclosures and clarifications of existing disclosures for ASC 820 were effective for interim and annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2009, except for the disclosures about purchases, sales, issuances, and settlements in the roll forward of activity in Level 3 fair value measurements. Those disclosures are effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2010, and for interim periods within those fiscal years. The adoption of ASC 820 did not have a material effect on the Company’s consolidated financial statements.
Pooled Purchased Loans:In April 2010, the FASB issued ASU 2010-18,Receivables (Topic 310): Effect of a Loan Modification When the Loan is a Part of a Pool That is Accounted for as a Single Asset — a consensus of the FASB Emerging Issues Task Force. ASU 2010-18 clarifies the treatment for a modified loan that was acquired as part of a pool of assets. Refinancing or restructuring the loan does not make it eligible for removal from the pool, the FASB said. The amendment is effective for loans that are part of an asset pool and are modified during financial reporting period that ends July 15, 2010 or later and did not have a significant impact on the Company’s financial statements.
Disclosure on Credit Quality:In July 2010, FASB issued ASU No. 2010-20, Receivables (Topic 310): Disclosures about the Credit Quality of Financing Receivables and the Allowance for Credit Losses. ASU 2010-20 is intended to provide additional information to assist financial statement users in assessing an entity’s credit risk exposures and evaluating the adequacy of its allowance for credit losses. The disclosures as of the end of a reporting period are effective for interim and annual reporting periods ending on or after December 15, 2010. The disclosures about activity that occurs during a reporting period are effective for interim and annual reporting periods beginning on or after December 15, 2010. The amendments in ASU 2010-20 encourage, but do not require, comparative disclosures for earlier reporting periods that ended before initial adoption. However, an entity should provide comparative disclosures for those reporting periods ending after initial adoption. The Company is currently evaluating the impact the adoption of this guidance will have on the Company’s financial position or results of operations.
5. STOCK COMPENSATION
Stock Options:
On April 26, 2007, shareholders approved the United Community Financial Corp. 2007 Long-Term Incentive Plan, as amended (2007 Plan). The purpose of the 2007 Plan is to promote and advance the interests of United Community and its shareholders by enabling United Community to attract, retain and reward directors, directors emeritus, managerial and other key employees of United Community, including Home Savings, by facilitating their purchase of an ownership interest in United Community. The 2007 Plan provides for the issuance of up to 2,000,000 shares that are to be used for awards of restricted stock, stock options, performance awards, stock appreciation rights (SARs), or other forms of stock-based incentive awards. There were 418,200 stock options granted in 2010, 32,000 stock options granted in 2009 and there were 243,721 stock options granted in 2008 under the 2007 Plan. All of the options awarded in 2008 became exercisable on the date of grant. For the options granted in 2009, one-third of the total options granted became exercisable on December 31, 2009, with the remaining two-thirds vesting equally on December 31, 2010 and 2011. For the options granted in 2010, one-half of the total options vest equally on December 31, 2010 and 2011. All options expire 10 years from the date of grant.
On July 12, 1999, shareholders approved the United Community Financial Corp. 1999 Long-Term Incentive Plan, as amended (1999 Plan). The purpose of the 1999 Plan was the same as the 2007 Plan. The 1999 Plan terminated on May 20, 2009, although the 1999 Plan survives so long as options issued under the 1999 Plan remain outstanding and exercisable.
The 1999 Plan provided for the grant of either incentive or nonqualified stock options. Options were awarded at exercise prices that were not less than the fair market value of the share at the grant date. The maximum number of common shares that could be issued under the plan was 3,569,766. Because the 1999 Plan terminated, no additional options may be issued. All of the options awarded became exercisable on the date of grant except that options granted in 2009 became exercisable over three years beginning on December 31, 2009. All options expire 10 years from the date of grant.
8
Expenses related to stock option grants are included with salaries and employee benefits. The Company recognized $231,000 in stock option expenses for the nine months ended September 30, 2010. The Company expects to recognize additional expenses of $121,000 for the remainder of 2010 approximately $391,000 in 2011.
A summary of activity in the plans is as follows:
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | For the nine months ended September 30, 2010 | |
| | | | | | Weighted | | | Aggregate | |
| | | | | | average | | | intrinsic value | |
| | Shares | | | exercise price | | | (in thousands) | |
Outstanding at beginning of year | | | 2,200,672 | | | $ | 7.95 | | | | | |
Granted | | | 418,200 | | | | 2.10 | | | | | |
Exercised | | | — | | | | — | | | | | |
Forfeited | | | (363,045 | ) | | | 8.13 | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | |
Outstanding at end of period | | | 2,255,827 | | | $ | 6.83 | | | $ | — | |
| | | | | | | | | |
Options exercisable at end of period | | | 1,628,974 | | | $ | 8.69 | | | $ | 1 | |
| | | | | | | | | |
Information related to the stock option plans during the year follows (dollars in thousands, except per share amount):
| | | | |
| | September 30, 2010 | |
Intrinsic value of options exercised | | | n/a | |
Cash received from option exercises | | | n/a | |
Tax benefit realized from option exercises | | | n/a | |
Weighted average fair value of options granted, per share | | $ | 1.34 | |
The fair value of each stock option award is estimated on the date of grant using the Black-Scholes valuation model that uses assumptions including the risk-free interest rate, expected term, expected stock volatility, and dividend yield. Expected volatilities are based on historical volatilities of United Community’s common shares. United Community uses historical data to estimate option exercises and post-vesting termination behavior. The expected term of options granted is based on historical data and represents the period of time that options granted are expected to be outstanding, which takes into account that the options are not transferable. The risk-free interest rate for the expected term of the option is based on the U.S. Treasury yield curve in effect at the time of the grant.
The fair value of options granted was determined using the following weighted-average assumptions as of grant date.
| | | | |
| | April 29, 2010 | |
Risk-free interest rate | | | 2.49 | % |
Expected term (years) | | | 5 | |
Expected stock volatility | | | 77.2 | |
Dividend yield | | | — | % |
Outstanding stock options have a weighted average remaining life of 5.03 years and may be exercised in the range of $1.30 to $12.38.
Restricted Stock Awards:
The 2007 Plan, as amended by the 2010 Director Sub-Plan, permits the issuance of awards to nonemployee directors. Compensation expense is recognized over the vesting period of the awards based on the market value of the shares at the issue date. Total restricted shares issued under the 2007 plan were 27,559, all of which were issued on August 24, 2010. These restricted shares vest on the first anniversary of the grant date. Expenses related to restricted stock awards are included with salaries and employee benefits. The cost will be recognized over a weighted average period of one year. The Company recognized approximately $6,000 in restricted stock award expenses for the nine months ended September 30, 2010. The Company expects to recognize additional expenses of approximately $8,000 for the remainder of 2010 approximately $21,000 in 2011.
9
A summary of changes in the Company’s nonvested restricted shares for the year is as follows:
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | Weighted | |
| | | | | | average grant | |
| | | | | | date fair | |
| | Shares | | | value | |
Nonvested shares at January 1, 2010 | | | — | | | $ | — | |
Granted | | | 27,559 | | | | 1.27 | |
Vested | | | — | | | | — | |
Forfeited | | | — | | | | — | |
| | | | | | |
Nonvested shares at September 30, 2010 | | | 27,559 | | | $ | 1.27 | |
| | | | | | |
6. SECURITIES
Components of the available for sale portfolio are as follows:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | September 30, 2010 | |
| | (Dollars in thousands) | |
| | | | | | Gross | | | Gross | | | | |
| | Amortized | | | Unrealized | | | Unrealized | | | Fair | |
| | Cost | | | Gains | | | Losses | | | Value | |
U.S. Treasury and government sponsored entities’ securities | | $ | 65,347 | | | $ | 328 | | | $ | — | | | $ | 65,675 | |
Equity securities | | | 249 | | | | 148 | | | | — | | | | 397 | |
Mortgage-backed securities GSE issued: residential | | | 321,352 | | | | 3,624 | | | | (412 | ) | | | 324,564 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total | | $ | 386,948 | | | $ | 4,100 | | | $ | (412 | ) | | $ | 390,636 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | December 31, 2009 | |
| | (Dollars in thousands) | |
| | | | | | Gross | | | Gross | | | | |
| | Amortized | | | Unrealized | | | Unrealized | | | Fair | |
| | Cost | | | Gains | | | Losses | | | Value | |
U.S. Treasury and government sponsored entities’ securities | | $ | 48,717 | | | $ | 313 | | | $ | (108 | ) | | $ | 48,922 | |
Equity securities | | | 472 | | | | 236 | | | | — | | | | 708 | |
Mortgage-backed securities GSE issued: residential | | | 226,182 | | | | 5,536 | | | | — | | | | 231,718 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total | | $ | 275,371 | | | $ | 6,085 | | | $ | (108 | ) | | $ | 281,348 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Debt securities available for sale by contractual maturity, repricing or expected call date are shown below:
| | | | | | | | |
| | September 30, 2010 | |
| | (Dollars in thousands) | |
| | Amortized | | | Fair | |
| | Cost | | | Value | |
| | | | | | $ | — | |
Due in one year or less | | $ | — | | | | | |
Due after one year through five years | | | — | | | | — | |
Due after five years through ten years | | | 65,347 | | | | 65,675 | |
Mortgage-backed securities: residential | | | 321,352 | | | | 324,564 | |
| | | | | | |
Total | | $ | 386,699 | | | $ | 390,239 | |
| | | | | | |
10
Securities pledged for the Company’s investment in VISA stock were approximately $818,000 at September 30, 2010 and $1.2 million at December 31, 2009. Securities pledged for public funds deposits were $0 at September 30, 2010, and $1.8 million at December 31, 2009. Securities sold under an agreement to repurchase are secured primarily by mortgage-backed securities with a fair value of approximately $114.6 million at September 30, 2010, and $125.7 million at December 31, 2009.
United Community had no securities classified as trading as of September 30, 2010 or December 31, 2009.
The following table summarizes the investment securities with unrealized losses at September 30, 2010 and December 31, 2009 by aggregated major security type and length of time in a continuous unrealized loss position:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | September 30, 2010 | |
| | (Dollars in thousands) | |
| | Less Than 12 Months | | | 12 Months or More | | | Total | |
| | Fair | | | Unrealized | | | Fair | | | Unrealized | | | Fair | | | Unrealized | |
| | Value | | | Loss | | | Value | | | Loss | | | Value | | | Loss | |
U.S. Treasury and government sponsored entities’ securities | | $ | — | | | $ | — | | | $ | — | | | $ | — | | | $ | — | | | $ | — | |
Equity securities | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | |
Mortgage-backed securities GSE issued: residential | | | 91,644 | | | | (412 | ) | | | — | | | | — | | | | 91,644 | | | | (412 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total | | $ | 91,644 | | | $ | (412 | ) | | $ | — | | | $ | — | | | $ | 91,644 | | | $ | (412 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | December 31, 2009 | |
| | (Dollars in thousands) | |
| | Less Than 12 Months | | | 12 Months or More | | | Total | |
| | Fair | | | Unrealized | | | Fair | | | Unrealized | | | Fair | | | Unrealized | |
| | Value | | | Loss | | | Value | | | Loss | | | Value | | | Loss | |
U.S. Treasury and government sponsored entities’ securities | | $ | 27,898 | | | $ | (108 | ) | | $ | — | | | $ | — | | | $ | 27,898 | | | $ | (108 | ) |
Equity securities | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | |
Mortgage-backed securities GSE issued: residential | | | 7 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 7 | | | | — | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total | | $ | 27,905 | | | $ | (108 | ) | | $ | — | | | $ | — | | | $ | 27,905 | | | $ | (108 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
All of the government sponsored entities’ securities that are temporarily impaired at September 30, 2010, are impaired due to the current level of interest rates. All of these securities continue to pay on schedule and management expects to receive all principal and interest owed on the securities.
Proceeds from sales of securities available for sale were $45.1 million and $27.6 million for the three months ended September 30, 2010 and 2009, respectively. Gross gains of $781,000 and $481,000 and no gross losses were realized on these sales during the third quarter of 2010 and 2009, respectively.
Proceeds from sales of securities available for sale were $247.1 million and $76.2 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2010 and 2009, respectively. Gross gains of $7.3 million and $1.9 million and gross losses of $25,000 and $0 were realized on these sales during the first nine months of 2010 and 2009, respectively.
11
Other-Than-Temporary-Impairment
Management evaluates securities for other-than-temporary-impairment (OTTI) at least on a quarterly basis, and more frequently when economic or market conditions warrant such an evaluation. The investment securities portfolio is evaluated for OTTI by segregating the portfolio into two general segments and applying the appropriate OTTI model.
The first segment represents securities classified as available for sale or held to maturity. In evaluating this segment, management considers many factors, including: (1) the length of time and the extent to which the fair value has been less than cost, (2) the financial condition and near-term prospects of the issuer, (3) whether the market decline was affected by macroeconomic conditions, and (4) whether the entity has the intent to sell the debt security or more likely than not will be required to sell the debt security before its anticipated recovery. The assessment of whether an OTTI exists involves a high degree of subjectivity and judgment and is based on the information available to management at a point in time.
The second segment represents securities purchased that, on the purchase date, were rated below AA. The Company compares the present value of the remaining cash flows as estimated at the preceding evaluation date to the current expected remaining cash flows. An OTTI is deemed to have occurred if there has been an adverse change in the remaining expected future cash flows.
When OTTI occurs under either model, the amount of the OTTI recognized in earnings depends on whether an entity intends to sell the security or it is more likely than not that it will be required to sell the security before recovery of its amortized cost basis, less any current-period credit loss. If an entity intends to sell or it is more likely than not it will be required to sell the security before recovery of its amortized cost basis, less any current-period credit loss, the OTTI recognized in earnings is equal to the entire difference between the investment’s amortized cost basis and its fair value at the balance sheet date. If an entity does not intend to sell the security and it is not more likely than not that the entity will be required to sell the security before recovery of its amortized cost basis less any current-period loss, the OTTI is separated into the amount representing the credit loss and the amount related to all other factors. The amount of the total OTTI related to the credit loss is determined based on the present value of cash flows expected to be collected and is recognized in earnings. The amount of the total OTTI related to other factors is recognized in other comprehensive income, net of applicable taxes. The previous amortized cost basis less the OTTI recognized in earnings becomes the new amortized cost basis of the investment.
The Company evaluates its equity securities for impairment on a quarterly basis. In general, if a security has been in an unrealized loss position for more than twelve months, the Company will realize an OTTI charge on the security. If the security has been in an unrealized loss position for less that twelve months, the Company examines the capital levels, nonperforming asset ratios, and liquidity position of the issuer to determine whether or not an OTTI charge is appropriate.
The Company recognized a $44,000 OTTI charge on an equity investment in another financial institution in the third quarter of 2010. That financial institution completed an equity offering which diluted the Company's investment, making a chance of recovery remote in the foreseeable future.
As of September 30, 2010, the Company’s security portfolio consisted of 51 securities, seven of which were in an unrealized loss position totaling approximately $412,000.
7. LOANS
Portfolio loans consist of the following:
| | | | | | | | |
| | September 30, | | | December 31, | |
| | 2010 | | | 2009 | |
| | (Dollars in thousands) | |
Real Estate: | | | | | | | | |
One- to four-family residential | | $ | 778,005 | | | $ | 773,831 | |
Multifamily residential | | | 136,681 | | | | 150,480 | |
Nonresidential | | | 355,914 | | | | 397,895 | |
Land | | | 25,413 | | | | 23,502 | |
Construction: | | | | | | | | |
One- to four-family residential | | | 117,297 | | | | 178,095 | |
Multifamily and non-residential | | | 14,537 | | | | 13,741 | |
| | | | | | |
Total real estate | | | 1,427,847 | | | | 1,537,544 | |
Consumer | | | 289,296 | | | | 309,202 | |
Commercial | | | 48,902 | | | | 60,217 | |
| | | | | | |
Total loans | | | 1,766,045 | | | | 1,906,963 | |
Less: | | | | | | | | |
Allowance for loan losses | | | 40,884 | | | | 42,287 | |
Deferred loan fees, net | | | (1,220 | ) | | | (1,342 | ) |
| | | | | | |
Total | | | 39,664 | | | | 40,945 | |
| | | | | | |
Loans, net | | $ | 1,726,381 | | | $ | 1,866,018 | |
| | | | | | |
12
Changes in the allowance for loan loss are as follows:
| | | | | | | | |
| | Three months | | | Three months | |
| | ended | | | ended | |
| | September 30, | | | September 30, | |
| | 2010 | | | 2009 | |
| | (Dollars in thousands) | |
Balance, beginning of period | | $ | 40,728 | | | $ | 39,832 | |
Provision for loan losses | | | 17,116 | | | | 5,579 | |
Amounts charged off | | | (17,307 | ) | | | (6,728 | ) |
Recoveries | | | 347 | | | | 162 | |
| | | | | | |
Balance, end of period | | $ | 40,884 | | | $ | 38,845 | |
| | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Nine months | | | Nine months | | | Twelve months | |
| | ended | | | ended | | | ended | |
| | September 30, | | | September 30, | | | December 31, | |
| | 2010 | | | 2009 | | | 2009 | |
| | (Dollars in thousands) | |
Balance, beginning of period | | $ | 42,287 | | | $ | 35,962 | | | $ | 35,962 | |
Provision for loan losses | | | 39,876 | | | | 26,334 | | | | 49,074 | |
Amounts charged off | | | (42,005 | ) | | | (24,234 | ) | | | (43,692 | ) |
Recoveries | | | 726 | | | | 783 | | | | 943 | |
| | | | | | | | | |
Balance, end of period | | $ | 40,884 | | | $ | 38,845 | | | $ | 42,287 | |
| | | | | | | | | |
Non-accrual loans were $142.9 million and $112.2 million at September 30, 2010, and December 31, 2009, respectively. Restructured loans were $28.2 million at September 30, 2010 and $22.6 million at December 31, 2009. Loans greater than 90 days past due and still accruing interest were $4.3 million and $3.7 million at September 30, 2010 and December 31, 2009, respectively.
Impaired loans consist of the following:
| | | | | | | | |
| | As of or for the | | | As of or for | |
| | Nine | | | the Year | |
| | Months Ended | | | Ended | |
| | September 30, | | | December 31, | |
| | 2010 | | | 2009 | |
| | (Dollars in thousands) | |
| | | | | | | | |
Impaired loans on which no specific valuation allowance was provided | | $ | 73,027 | | | $ | 82,443 | |
Impaired loans on which a specific valuation allowance was provided | | | 68,865 | | | | 36,362 | |
| | | | | | |
Total impaired loans at period-end | | $ | 141,892 | | | $ | 118,805 | |
| | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | |
Specific valuation allowances on impaired loans at period-end | | $ | 10,657 | | | $ | 4,064 | |
Average impaired loans during the period | | | 130,349 | | | | 103,026 | |
Interest income recognized on impaired loans during the period | | | 1,453 | | | | 2,056 | |
Interest income received on impaired loans during the period | | | 1,453 | | | | 2,056 | |
13
8. MORTGAGE BANKING ACTIVITIES
Mortgage loans serviced for others, which are not reported in United Community’s assets, totaled $1.1 billion at September 30, 2010, and December 31, 2009.
Activity for capitalized mortgage servicing rights, included in other assets, was as follows:
| | | | | | | | |
| | Nine Months Ended | | | Year Ended | |
| | September 30, 2010 | | | December 31, 2009 | |
| | (Dollars in thousands) | |
Balance, beginning of year | | $ | 6,228 | | | $ | 5,562 | |
Originations | | | 1,517 | | | | 3,220 | |
Amortized to expense | | | (1,779 | ) | | | (2,554 | ) |
| | | | | | |
Balance, end of period | | | 5,966 | | | | 6,228 | |
Less valuation allowance | | | (1,598 | ) | | | (423 | ) |
| | | | | | |
Net balance | | $ | 4,368 | | | $ | 5,805 | |
| | | | | | |
Activity in the valuation allowance for mortgage servicing rights was as follows:
| | | | | | | | |
| | Nine Months Ended | | | Year Ended | |
| | September 30, 2010 | | | December 31, 2009 | |
| | (Dollars in thousands) | |
Balance, beginning of year | | $ | (423 | ) | | $ | (2,233 | ) |
Impairment charges | | | (1,279 | ) | | | — | |
Recoveries | | | 104 | | | | 1,810 | |
| | | | | | |
Balance, end of period | | $ | (1,598 | ) | | $ | (423 | ) |
| | | | | | |
Fair value of mortgage servicing rights as of September 30, 2010 was approximately $5.5 million and at December 31, 2009 was approximately $8.0 million.
Key economic assumptions in measuring the value of mortgage servicing rights at September 30, 2010 and December 31, 2009 were as follows:
| | | | | | | | |
| | September 30, | | | December 31, | |
| | 2010 | | | 2009 | |
Weighted average prepayment rate | | 529 PSA | | | 325 PSA | |
Weighted average life (in years) | | 3.52 | | | 3.65 | |
Weighted average discount rate | | 8% | | | 8% | |
9. OTHER REAL ESTATE OWNED AND OTHER REPOSSESSED ASSETS
Real estate owned and other repossessed assets at September 30, 2010 and December 31, 2009 were as follows:
| | | | | | | | |
| | September 30, | | | December 31, | |
| | 2010 | | | 2009 | |
| | (Dollars in thousands) | |
|
Real estate owned and other repossessed assets | | $ | 48,250 | | | $ | 38,829 | |
Valuation allowance | | | (7,953 | ) | | | (7,867 | ) |
| | | | | | |
End of period | | $ | 40,297 | | | $ | 30,962 | |
| | | | | | |
14
Activity in the valuation allowance was as follows:
| | | | | | | | |
| | September 30, | | | December 31, | |
| | 2010 | | | 2009 | |
| | (Dollars in thousands) | |
Beginning of year | | $ | 7,867 | | | $ | 2,754 | |
Additions charged to expense | | | 3,230 | | | | 7,925 | |
Direct write-downs | | | (3,144 | ) | | | (2,812 | ) |
| | | | | | |
End of period | | $ | 7,953 | | | $ | 7,867 | |
| | | | | | |
Expenses related to foreclosed and repossessed assets include:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | For the three months ended | | | For the nine months ended | |
| | September 30, | | | September 30, | |
| | 2010 | | | 2009 | | | 2010 | | | 2009 | |
| | (Dollars in thousands) | | | (Dollars in thousands) | |
Net loss (gain) on sales | | $ | 407 | | | $ | 137 | | | $ | 1,282 | | | $ | 1,287 | |
Provision for unrealized losses, net | | | 866 | | | | 3,827 | | | | 3,230 | | | | 5,014 | |
Operating expenses, net of rental income | | | 1,066 | | | | 527 | | | | 2,658 | | | | 2,282 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total expenses | | $ | 2,339 | | | $ | 4,491 | | | $ | 7,170 | | | $ | 8,583 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
10. OTHER POSTRETIREMENT BENEFIT PLANS
Home Savings sponsors a defined benefit health care plan. The plan was curtailed in 2000, but continues to provide postretirement medical benefits for employees who had worked 20 years and attained a minimum age of 60 by September 1, 2000, while in service with Home Savings. The plan is contributory and contains minor cost-sharing features such as deductibles and coinsurance. In addition, postretirement life insurance coverage is provided for employees who were participants prior to December 10, 1976. The life insurance plan is non-contributory. Home Savings’ policy is to pay premiums monthly, with no pre-funding.
Components of net periodic benefit cost are as follows:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Three Months Ended September 30, | | | Nine Months Ended September 30, | |
| | 2010 | | | 2009 | | | 2010 | | | 2009 | |
| | (In thousands) | | | (In thousands) | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Service cost | | $ | — | | | $ | — | | | $ | — | | | $ | — | |
Interest cost | | | 46 | | | | 47 | | | | 140 | | | | 141 | |
Expected return on plan assets | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | |
Net amortization of prior service cost | | | (1 | ) | | | — | | | | (1 | ) | | | — | |
Recognized net actuarial gain | | | — | | | | (4 | ) | | | — | | | | (12 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net periodic benefit cost/(gain) | | $ | 45 | | | $ | 43 | | | $ | 139 | | | $ | 129 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Assumptions used in the valuations were as follows: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Weighted average discount rate | | | 5.75 | % | | | 6.00 | % | | | 5.75 | % | | | 6.00 | % |
15
11. FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENT
Fair value is defined as the exchange price that would be received for an asset or paid to transfer a liability (exit price) in the principal or most advantageous market for the asset or liability in an orderly transaction between market participants on the measurement date. Furthermore, a fair value hierarchy is established which requires an entity to maximize the use of observable inputs and minimize the use of unobservable inputs when measuring fair value. Three levels of inputs that are used to measure fair values:
Level 1: Quoted prices (unadjusted) for identical assets or liabilities in active markets that the entity has the ability to access as of the measurement date.
Level 2: Significant other observable inputs other than Level 1 prices such as quoted prices for similar assets or liabilities; quoted prices in markets that are not active; or other inputs that are observable or can be corroborated by observable market data.
Level 3: Significant unobservable inputs that reflect a reporting entity’s own assumptions about the assumptions that market participants would use in pricing an asset or liability.
The fair values of securities available for sale are determined by obtaining quoted prices on nationally recognized securities exchanges (Level 1 inputs) or matrix pricing, which is a mathematical technique widely used in the industry to value debt securities without relying exclusively on quoted prices for the specific securities but rather by relying on the securities’ relationship to other benchmark quoted securities (Level 2 inputs).
The fair value of impaired loans with specific allocations of the allowance for loan losses is generally based on recent real estate appraisals. These appraisals may utilize a single valuation approach or a combination of approaches including comparable sales and the income approach. Adjustments are routinely made in the appraisal process by the independent appraisers to adjust for differences between the comparable sales and income data available. Such adjustments are typically significant and result in a Level 3 classification of the inputs for determining fair value.
Assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis are summarized below:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | Fair Value Measurements at September 30, 2010 Using: | |
| | | | | | Quoted Prices in | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | Active Markets | | | | | | | Significant | |
| | | | | | for Identical | | | Significant Other | | | Unobservable | |
| | September 30, | | | Assets | | | Observable | | | Inputs | |
| | 2010 | | | (Level 1) | | | Inputs (Level 2) | | | (Level 3) | |
| | (Dollars in thousands) | |
Assets: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Available for sale securities | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
US Treasury and government sponsored entities’ securities | | $ | 65,675 | | | $ | — | | | $ | 65,675 | | | $ | — | |
Equity securities | | | 397 | | | | 397 | | | | — | | | | — | |
Mortgage-backed securities: residential | | | 324,564 | | | | — | | | | 324,564 | | | | — | |
Interest rate caps | | | 2,030 | | | | — | | | | 2,030 | | | | — | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | Fair Value Measurements at December 31, 2009 Using: | |
| | | | | | Quoted Prices in | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | Active Markets | | | | | | | Significant | |
| | | | | | for Identical | | | Significant Other | | | Unobservable | |
| | December 31, | | | Assets | | | Observable | | | Inputs | |
| | 2009 | | | (Level 1) | | | Inputs (Level 2) | | | (Level 3) | |
| | (Dollars in thousands) | |
Assets: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Available for sale securities | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
US Treasury and government sponsored entities’ securities | | $ | 48,922 | | | $ | — | | | $ | 48,922 | | | $ | — | |
Equity securities | | | 708 | | | | 708 | | | | — | | | | — | |
Mortgage-backed securities: residential | | | 231,718 | | | | — | | | | 231,718 | | | | — | |
16
Assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a nonrecurring basis are summarized below:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | Fair Value Measurements at September 30, 2010 Using: | |
| | | | | | Quoted Prices in | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | Active Markets | | | | | | | Significant | |
| | | | | | for Identical | | | Significant Other | | | Unobservable | |
| | September 30, | | | Assets | | | Observable | | | Inputs | |
| | 2010 | | | (Level 1) | | | Inputs (Level 2) | | | (Level 3) | |
| | (Dollars in thousands) | |
Assets: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Impaired loans | | $ | 58,208 | | | $ | — | | | $ | — | | | $ | 58,208 | |
Mortgage servicing assets | | | 4,310 | | | | — | | | | 4,310 | | | | — | |
Foreclosed assets | | | 14,538 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 14,538 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | Fair Value Measurements at December 31, 2009 Using: | |
| | | | | | Quoted Prices in | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | Active Markets | | | | | | | Significant | |
| | | | | | for Identical | | | Significant Other | | | Unobservable | |
| | December 31, | | | Assets | | | Observable | | | Inputs | |
| | 2009 | | | (Level 1) | | | Inputs (Level 2) | | | (Level 3) | |
| | (Dollars in thousands) | |
Assets: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Impaired loans | | $ | 32,298 | | | $ | — | | | $ | — | | | $ | 32,298 | |
Mortgage servicing assets | | | 1,865 | | | | — | | | | 1,865 | | | | — | |
Foreclosed assets | | | 19,534 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 19,534 | |
Impaired loans with specific allocations of the allowance for loan losses, carried at fair value, which are measured for impairment using the fair value of the collateral for collateral dependent loans, had a carrying amount of $68.9 million at September 30, 2010, with a specific valuation allowance of $10.7 million; this resulted in additional provision for loan losses of $131,000 during the three months ended September 30, 2010 and $7.2 million during the nine months ended September 30, 2010.
Mortgage servicing rights had a carrying amount of $6.0 million with a valuation allowance of $1.6 million at September 30, 2010, resulting in $19,000 in additional expenses during the three months ended September 30, 2010 and $1.3 million during the nine months ended September 30, 2010. Mortgage servicing rights are valued by an independent third party that is active in purchasing and selling these instruments. The value reflects the characteristics of the underlying loans discounted at a market multiple.
Foreclosed assets, carried at fair value, which are measured for impairment using the fair value of the property less estimated selling costs, had a carrying amount of $22.5 million, with a valuation allowance of $8.0 million at September 30, 2010; this resulted in additional expenses of $866,000 during the three months ended September 30, 2010 and $3.2 million during the nine months ended September 30, 2010.
17
In accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, the carrying value and estimated fair values of financial instruments, at September 30, 2010 and December 31, 2009 were as follows:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | September 30, 2010 | | | December 31, 2009 | |
| | Carrying | | | Fair | | | Carrying | | | Fair | |
| | Value | | | Value | | | Value | | | Value | |
| | (Dollars in thousands) | |
Assets: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Cash and cash equivalents | | $ | 40,723 | | | $ | 40,723 | | | $ | 45,074 | | | $ | 45,074 | |
Securities: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Available for sale | | | 390,636 | | | | 390,636 | | | | 281,348 | | | | 281,348 | |
Loans held for sale | | | 15,376 | | | | 15,655 | | | | 10,497 | | | | 10,551 | |
Loans, net | | | 1,726,381 | | | | 1,749,133 | | | | 1,866,018 | | | | 1,873,776 | |
Federal Home Loan Bank stock | | | 26,464 | | | | n/a | | | | 26,464 | | | | n/a | |
Accrued interest receivable | | | 8,963 | | | | 8,963 | | | | 9,090 | | | | 9,090 | |
Liabilities: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Deposits: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Checking, savings and money market accounts | | | (756,987 | ) | | | (756,987 | ) | | | (729,512 | ) | | | (729,512 | ) |
Certificates of deposit | | | (928,046 | ) | | | (937,229 | ) | | | (1,039,989 | ) | | | (1,051,133 | ) |
Federal Home Loan Bank advances | | | (306,606 | ) | | | (314,343 | ) | | | (221,323 | ) | | | (227,350 | ) |
Repurchase agreements and other | | | (97,802 | ) | | | (110,935 | ) | | | (96,833 | ) | | | (105,546 | ) |
Advance payments by borrowers for taxes and insurance | | | (16,037 | ) | | | (16,037 | ) | | | (19,791 | ) | | | (19,791 | ) |
Accrued interest payable | | | (928 | ) | | | (928 | ) | | | (1,421 | ) | | | (1,421 | ) |
Fair value of financial instruments:
The estimated fair values of financial instruments have been determined by United Community using available market information and appropriate valuation methodologies. Considerable judgment is required in interpreting market data to develop the estimates of fair value. Accordingly, the estimates presented herein are not necessarily indicative of the amounts that United Community could realize in a current market exchange. The use of different market assumptions and/or estimation methodologies may have a material effect on the estimated fair value amounts.
Cash and cash equivalents, accrued interest receivable and payable and advance payments by borrowers for taxes and insurance—The carrying amounts as reported in the Statements of Financial Condition are a reasonable estimate of fair value due to their short-term nature.
Securities—Fair values are based on quoted market prices, dealer quotes, and prices obtained from independent pricing services.
Loans held for sale—The fair value of loans held for sale is based on market quotes.
Loans—The fair value is estimated by discounting the future cash flows using the current market rates for loans of similar maturities with adjustments for market and credit risks.
Federal Home Loan Bank stock—It is not practical to determine the fair value of Federal Home Loan Bank stock due to restrictions placed on its transferability.
Deposits—The fair value of demand deposits, savings accounts and money market deposit accounts is the amount payable on demand at the reporting date. The fair value of fixed-maturity certificates of deposit is estimated using rates currently offered for deposits of similar remaining maturities.
Borrowed funds—For short-term borrowings, fair value is estimated to be carrying value. The fair value of other borrowings is based on current rates for similar financing.
18
Limitations—Fair value estimates are made at a specific point in time, based on relevant market information and information about the financial instrument. These estimates do not reflect any premium or discount that could result from offering for sale at one time United Community’s entire holdings of a particular financial instrument. Because no market exists for a significant portion of United Community’s financial instruments, fair value estimates are based on judgments regarding future expected loss experience, current economic conditions, risk characteristics of various financial instruments and other factors. These estimates are subjective in nature, involve uncertainties and matters of significant judgment, and therefore cannot be determined with precision. Changes in assumptions could significantly affect the estimates.
Fair value estimates are based on existing on and off balance sheet financial instruments without attempting to estimate the value of anticipated future business and the value of assets and liabilities that are not considered financial instruments. For example, a significant asset not considered a financial asset is premises and equipment. In addition, tax ramifications related to the realization of the unrealized gains and losses can have a significant effect on fair value estimates and have not been considered in any of the estimates.
12. STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS SUPPLEMENTAL DISCLOSURE
Supplemental disclosures of cash flow information are summarized below.
| | | | | | | | |
| | For the nine months ended | |
| | September 30, | | | September 30, | |
| | 2010 | | | 2009 | |
| | (Dollars in thousands) | |
Supplemental disclosures of cash flow information | | | | | | | | |
Cash paid during the period for: | | | | | | | | |
Interest on deposits and borrowings | | $ | 31,250 | | | $ | 44,752 | |
Income taxes | | | — | | | | 600 | |
Supplemental schedule of noncash activities: | | | | | | | | |
Transfers from loans to real estate owned and other repossessed assets | | | 28,777 | | | | 16,109 | |
Transfers from loans to loans held for sale | | | — | | | | 69,842 | |
13. SEGMENT INFORMATION
United Community monitors the revenue streams of the various Company products and services. The identifiable segments and operations are managed, and financial performance is evaluated, on a Company-wide basis. Accordingly, all of the Company’s financial service operations are considered by management to be aggregated in one reportable operating segment, which is banking services.
Discontinued operations are essentially the results of operations from Butler Wick, which were previously reported as a separate segment, investment services. Refer to Note 3 for a discussion on discontinued operations and its impact on segment reporting.
19
14. EARNINGS PER SHARE
Earnings per share are computed by dividing net income by the weighted average number of shares outstanding during the period. Diluted earnings per share is computed using the weighted average number of common shares determined for the basic computation plus the dilutive effect of potential common shares that could be issued under outstanding stock options. Stock options for 2,227,827 shares were anti-dilutive for the nine months ended September 30, 2010. There were 2,203,338 stock options for shares that were anti-dilutive for the nine months ended September 30, 2009.
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Three Months Ended | | | Nine Months Ended | |
| | September 30, | | | September 30, | |
| | 2010 | | | 2009 | | | 2010 | | | 2009 | |
Numerator: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Income (loss) from continuing operations | | $ | (9,915 | ) | | $ | (867 | ) | | $ | (19,942 | ) | | $ | (5,460 | ) |
Income from discontinued operations | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 4,949 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net loss | | $ | (9,915 | ) | | $ | (867 | ) | | $ | (19,942 | ) | | $ | (511 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Denominator: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Weighted average common shares outstanding—basic | | | 30,899 | | | | 29,803 | | | | 30,301 | | | | 29,702 | |
Dilutive effect of stock-based compensation | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Weighted average common shares outstanding—dilutive | | | 30,899 | | | | 29,803 | | | | 30,301 | | | | 29,702 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Basic earnings (loss) per share: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Basic earnings (loss) per common share— continuing operations | | $ | (0.32 | ) | | $ | (0.03 | ) | | $ | (0.66 | ) | | $ | (0.19 | ) |
Basic earnings per common share-discontinued operations | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 0.17 | |
Basic earnings (loss) per common share | | | (0.32 | ) | | | (0.03 | ) | | | (0.66 | ) | | | (0.02 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Dilutive earnings (loss) per share: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Dilutive earnings (loss) per common share— continuing operations | | | (0.32 | ) | | | (0.03 | ) | | | (0.66 | ) | | | (0.19 | ) |
Dilutive earnings per common share-discontinued operations | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 0.17 | |
Dilutive earnings (loss) per common share | | | (0.32 | ) | | | (0.03 | ) | | | (0.66 | ) | | | (0.02 | ) |
15. BROKERED CERTIFICATES OF DEPOSIT
Brokered deposits represent funds which Home Savings obtained, directly or indirectly, through a deposit broker. A deposit broker places deposits from third parties with insured depository institutions or places deposits with an institution for the purpose of selling interest in those deposits to third parties. Under the terms of the Bank Order, Home Savings cannot obtain additional brokered deposits without prior consent of the FDIC and Ohio Division. Home Savings had brokered deposits of $15.0 million with a weighted average rate of 4.35% at December 31, 2009. All brokered deposits matured in the third quarter of 2010 and, as a result, Home Savings had no brokered deposits at September 30, 2010.
20
16. OTHER COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (LOSS)
Other comprehensive income (loss) included in the Consolidated Statements of Shareholders’ Equity consists of unrealized gains and losses on available for sale securities and changes in unrealized gains and losses on postretirement liability. The change includes reclassification of gains on sales of securities of $7.3 million and impairment charges of $44,000 at September 30, 2010, and gains on sales of securities of $1.9 million and impairment charges of $722,000 at September 30, 2009.
Other comprehensive income (loss) components and related tax effects for the three and nine month periods are as follows:
| | | | | | | | |
| | Three months ended September 30, | |
| | 2010 | | | 2009 | |
| | (Dollars in thousands) | |
Unrealized holding gain (loss) on securities available for sale | | $ | (1,677 | ) | | $ | 3,032 | |
Unrealized holding gain (loss) on postretirement benefits | | | — | | | | — | |
Reclassification adjustment for (gains) losses realized in income | | | (737 | ) | | | 91 | |
| | | | | | |
Net unrealized gains | | | (2,414 | ) | | | 3,123 | |
Tax effect (35%) | | | 845 | | | | (1,093 | ) |
| | | | | | |
Net of tax amount | | $ | (1,569 | ) | | $ | 2,030 | |
| | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | Nine months ended September 30, | |
| | 2010 | | | 2009 | |
| | (Dollars in thousands) | |
Unrealized holding gain (loss) on securities available for sale | | $ | 4,962 | | | $ | 2,709 | |
Unrealized holding gain (loss) on postretirement benefits | | | — | | | | — | |
Reclassification adjustment for (gains) losses realized in income | | | (7,251 | ) | | | (1,141 | ) |
| | | | | | |
Net unrealized gains | | | (2,289 | ) | | | 1,568 | |
Tax effect (35%) | | | 801 | | | | (549 | ) |
| | | | | | |
Net of tax amount | | $ | (1,488 | ) | | $ | 1,019 | |
| | | | | | |
The following is a summary of accumulated other comprehensive income balances, net of tax:
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Balance at | | | Current | | | Balance at | |
| | December 31, | | | Period | | | September 30, | |
| | 2009 | | | Change | | | 2010 | |
|
Unrealized gains (losses) on securities available for sale | | $ | 3,885 | | | $ | (1,488 | ) | | $ | 2,397 | |
Unrealized gains (losses) on post-retirement benefits | | | 225 | | | | — | | | | 225 | |
| | | | | | | | | |
Total | | $ | 4,110 | | | $ | (1,488 | ) | | $ | 2,622 | |
| | | | | | | | | |
17. REGULATORY CAPITAL REQUIREMENTS
Home Savings is subject to various regulatory capital requirements administered by the federal banking agencies. Failure to meet minimum capital requirements can initiate certain mandatory, and possibly additional discretionary, actions by regulators that, if undertaken, could have a direct material effect on Home Savings and United Community. The regulations require Home Savings to meet specific capital adequacy guidelines and the regulatory framework for prompt corrective action that involve quantitative measures of Home Savings’ assets, liabilities, and certain off balance sheet items as calculated under regulatory accounting practices. Home Savings’ capital classification is also subject to qualitative judgments by the regulators about components, risk weightings, and other factors.
21
Quantitative measures established by regulation for capital adequacy require Home Savings to maintain minimum amounts and ratios of Tier 1 (or Core) capital (as defined in the regulations) to average total assets (as defined) and of total risk-based capital (as defined) to risk-weighted assets (as defined). Actual and statutory required capital amounts and ratios for Home Savings are presented below.
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | As of September 30, 2010 | |
| | | | | | | | | | Minimum Capital | |
| | | | | | | | | | Requirements | |
| | Actual | | | Per Bank Order | |
| | Amount | | | Ratio | | | Amount | | | Ratio | |
| | (In thousands) | |
Total risk-based capital to risk-weighted assets | | $ | 212,223 | | | | 13.12 | % | | $ | 194,109 | | | | 12.00 | % |
Tier 1 capital to risk-weighted assets | | | 191,749 | | | | 11.85 | % | | | * | | | | * | |
Tier 1 capital to average total assets | | | 191,749 | | | | 8.23 | % | | | 186,352 | | | | 8.00 | % |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | As of September 30, 2010 | |
| | Minimum Capital | | | To Be Well Capitalized | |
| | Requirements | | | Under Prompt Corrective | |
| | Per Regulation | | | Action Provisions | |
| | Amount | | | Ratio | | | Amount | | | Ratio | |
| | (In thousands) | |
Total risk-based capital to risk-weighted assets | | $ | 129,406 | | | | 8.00 | % | | $ | 161,757 | | | | 10.00 | % |
Tier 1 capital to risk-weighted assets | | | * | | | | * | | | | 97,054 | | | | 6.00 | % |
Tier 1 capital to average total assets | | | 93,176 | | | | 4.00 | % | | | 116,470 | | | | 5.00 | % |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | As of December 31, 2009 | |
| | | | | | | | | | Minimum Capital | |
| | | | | | | | | | Requirements | |
| | Actual | | | Per Bank Order | |
| | Amount | | | Ratio | | | Amount | | | Ratio | |
| | (In thousands) | |
Total risk-based capital to risk-weighted assets | | $ | 220,395 | | | | 12.80 | % | | $ | 206,674 | | | | 12.00 | % |
Tier 1 capital to risk-weighted assets | | | 198,610 | | | | 11.53 | % | | | * | | | | * | |
Tier 1 capital to average total assets | | | 198,610 | | | | 8.22 | % | | | 193,316 | | | | 8.00 | % |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | As of December 31, 2009 | |
| | Minimum Capital | | | To Be Well Capitalized | |
| | Requirements | | | Under Prompt Corrective | |
| | Per Regulation | | | Action Provisions | |
| | Amount | | | Ratio | | | Amount | | | Ratio | |
| | (In thousands) | |
Total risk-based capital to risk-weighted assets | | $ | 137,783 | | | | 8.00 | % | | $ | 172,229 | | | | 10.00 | % |
Tier 1 capital to risk-weighted assets | | | * | | | | * | | | | 103,337 | | | | 6.00 | % |
Tier 1 capital to average total assets | | | 96,658 | | | | 4.00 | % | | | 120,822 | | | | 5.00 | % |
| | |
* | | Amount/Ratio is not required under the Bank Order or regulations. |
As of September 30, 2010 and December 31, 2009, the FDIC categorized Home Savings as adequately capitalized pursuant to the Bank Order, as previously disclosed. The Bank Order provided for Home Savings to increase its Tier 1 leverage ratio to 8.0% and total risk-based capital ratio to 12.0%. As depicted in the previous tables, Home Savings continues to exceed this requirement.
Management believes that, as of September 30, 2010, Home Savings meets all capital requirements to which it is subject, inclusive of the Bank Order. Events beyond management’s control, such as fluctuations in interest rates or a downturn in the economy in areas in which Home Savings’ loans and securities are concentrated, could adversely affect future earnings, and consequently Home Savings’ ability to meet its future capital requirements.
22
18. EMPLOYEE STOCK OWNERSHIP PLAN
In conjunction with the Conversion, United Community established an Employee Stock Ownership Plan (ESOP) for the benefit of the employees of United Community and Home Savings. All full-time employees who meet certain age and years of service criteria are eligible to participate in the ESOP. The ESOP is a tax-qualified retirement plan designed to invest primarily in the stock of United Community. The ESOP borrowed $26.8 million from United Community to purchase 2,752,615 shares in conjunction with the Conversion. The term of the loan was 15 years and was being repaid primarily with contributions from Home Savings to the ESOP. Additionally, 1,643,817 shares were purchased with the return of capital distribution in 1999. During 2008, 42,890 shares were added to the plan from the stock dividend paid in the fourth quarter of that year. The cost of shares issued, but not yet allocated to participants, is shown as a reduction of shareholders’ equity.
The loan was collateralized by the common shares held by the ESOP. As the note was repaid, shares were released from collateral based on the proportion of the payment in relation to total payments required to be made on the loan. The shares released from collateral are then allocated to participants on the basis of compensation as described in the plan. Compensation expense is determined by multiplying the per share market price of United Community’s shares at the end of the period by the number of shares to be released. On June 29, 2010, the ESOP paid in full the remaining balance of the loan and Home Savings recognized $1.3 million in additional compensation expense in the second quarter and year-to-date as shares were allocated to plan participants. Proceeds from the ESOP loan prepayment gave United Community the opportunity to infuse approximately $9.0 million of capital into Home Savings, in addition to taking advantage of certain tax benefits available for these types of plans.
19. DERIVATIVES
The Company utilizes interest rate cap agreements as part of its asset/liability management strategy to help manage its interest rate risk position. The Company entered into two interest rate cap agreements in August, 2010 with an outside counterparty, mirroring the terms of selected FHLB advances in order to offset the risk of rising interest rates on these FHLB borrowings. The Company receives proceeds from the counterparty if interest rates exceed the cap rate computed based on the underlying notional amounts. The notional amount of the interest rate caps does not represent amounts exchanged by the parties. The amount exchanged is determined by reference to the notional amount and the other terms of the individual interest rate cap agreements. The interest rate caps are carried as freestanding derivatives, considered an economic hedge classified as an other asset with a carrying value of $2.0 million with changes in fair value of approximately $(66,000) reported in current earnings through other noninterest income.
Summary information about the interest rate caps not designated hedges as of September 30, 2010, is as follows:
| | | | |
| | September 30, | |
| | 2010 | |
Notional amounts | | $ | 30,000,000 | |
Weighted average strike rate, based on three-month Libor | | | 2.00 | % |
Weighted average maturity | | | 7.5 years | |
Fair value of combined interest rate caps | | $ | 2,030,377 | |
The following table presents net gains/(losses) recorded in noninterest income relating to instruments not designated as hedges:
| | | | |
| | September 30, | |
| | 2010 | |
Interest rate caps | | $ | (65,992 | ) |
23
The following table reflects the fair value and location in the Consolidated Statement of Financial Condition of interest rate caps:
Included in other assets:
| | | | |
| | September 30, | |
| | 2010 | |
Freestanding derivative assets not designated as hedges: | | | | |
Interest rate caps | | $ | 2,096,369 | |
Valuation adjustment | | | (65,992 | ) |
| | | |
Net derivative assets not designated as hedges | | $ | 2,030,377 | |
| | | |
The Company is subject to counterparty risk. Counterparty risk is the risk to the Company that the counterparty will not live up to its contractual obligations. The ability of the Company to realize the benefit of the derivative contracts is dependent on the creditworthiness of the counterparty, which the Company expects will perform in accordance with the terms of the contracts.
20. Income Taxes
Management recorded a valuation allowance against deferred tax assets at year-end 2009 based on its estimate of future reversal and utilization. When determining the amount of deferred tax assets that are more-likely-than-not to be realized, and therefore recorded as a benefit, the Company conducts a regular assessment of all available information. This information includes, but is not limited to, taxable income in prior periods, projected future income, and projected future reversals of deferred tax items. Based on these criteria, and in particular fourth quarter 2009 activity surrounding the provision for loan losses, the Company determined that it was necessary to establish a valuation allowance against deferred tax assets of $7.6 million, resulting in a net deferred tax asset of $3.7 million at December 31, 2009. An ongoing analysis of the Company’s deferred tax asset has resulted in a valuation allowance of $14.8 million at September 30, 2010, resulting in a net deferred tax asset of $0 at September 30, 2010.
24
ITEM 2. MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS
OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
UNITED COMMUNITY FINANCIAL CORP.
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | At or For the Three | | | At or For the Nine | |
| | Months Ended | | | Months Ended | |
| | September 30, | | | September 30, | |
| | 2010 | | | 2009 | | | 2010 | | | 2009 | |
Selected financial ratios and other data: (1) | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Performance ratios: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Return on average assets (2) | | | -1.70 | % | | | -0.14 | % | | | -1.15 | % | | | -0.03 | % |
Return on average equity (3) | | | -18.41 | % | | | -1.45 | % | | | -12.11 | % | | | -0.28 | % |
Interest rate spread (4) | | | 3.22 | % | | | 3.04 | % | | | 3.10 | % | | | 2.86 | % |
Net interest margin (5) | | | 3.42 | % | | | 3.32 | % | | | 3.33 | % | | | 3.16 | % |
Non-interest expense to average assets | | | 2.69 | % | | | 2.49 | % | | | 2.88 | % | | | 2.58 | % |
Efficiency ratio (6) | | | 66.80 | % | | | 65.02 | % | | | 75.76 | % | | | 68.72 | % |
Average interest-earning assets to average interest-bearing liabilities | | | 112.08 | % | | | 112.39 | % | | | 112.78 | % | | | 112.18 | % |
Capital ratios: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Average equity to average assets | | | 9.23 | % | | | 9.70 | % | | | 9.49 | % | | | 9.62 | % |
Equity to assets, end of period | | | 8.69 | % | | | 9.58 | % | | | 8.69 | % | | | 9.58 | % |
Tier 1 leverage ratio | | | 8.23 | % | | | 8.68 | % | | | 8.23 | % | | | 8.68 | % |
Tier 1 risk-based capital ratio | | | 11.85 | % | | | 11.77 | % | | | 11.85 | % | | | 11.77 | % |
Total risk-based capital ratio | | | 13.12 | % | | | 13.03 | % | | | 13.12 | % | | | 13.03 | % |
Asset quality ratios: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Non-performing loans to total loans at end of period (7) | | | 8.27 | % | | | 5.82 | % | | | 8.27 | % | | | 5.82 | % |
Non-performing assets to average assets (8) | | | 8.74 | % | | | 5.65 | % | | | 7.91 | % | | | 5.50 | % |
Non-performing assets to total assets at end of period (8) | | | 7.90 | % | | | 5.66 | % | | | 7.90 | % | | | 5.66 | % |
Allowance for loan losses as a percent of loans | | | 2.31 | % | | | 1.98 | % | | | 2.31 | % | | | 1.98 | % |
Allowance for loan losses as a percent of nonperforming loans (7) | | | 28.65 | % | | | 34.75 | % | | | 28.65 | % | | | 34.75 | % |
Texas ratio (9) | | | 75.72 | % | | | 50.86 | % | | | 75.72 | % | | | 50.86 | % |
Total classified assets as a percent of Tier 1 capital | | | 108.87 | % | | | 77.59 | % | | | 108.87 | % | | | 77.59 | % |
Net charge-offs as a percent of average loans | | | 3.85 | % | | | 1.31 | % | | | 3.05 | % | | | 1.50 | % |
Total 90+ days past due as a percent of total loans | | | 7.81 | % | | | 5.11 | % | | | 7.81 | % | | | 5.11 | % |
Office data: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Number of full service banking offices | | | 38 | | | | 39 | | | | 38 | | | | 39 | |
Number of loan production offices | | | 6 | | | | 6 | | | | 6 | | | | 6 | |
Per share data: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Basic earnings (loss) from continuing operations (10) | | $ | (0.32 | ) | | $ | (0.03 | ) | | $ | (0.66 | ) | | $ | (0.19 | ) |
Basic earnings from discontinued operations (10) | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 0.17 | |
Basic earnings (loss) (10) | | | (0.32 | ) | | | (0.03 | ) | | | (0.66 | ) | | | (0.02 | ) |
Diluted earnings (loss) from continuing operations (10) | | | (0.32 | ) | | | (0.03 | ) | | | (0.66 | ) | | | (0.19 | ) |
Diluted earnings from discontinued operations (10) | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 0.17 | |
Diluted earnings (loss) (10) | | | (0.32 | ) | | | (0.03 | ) | | | (0.66 | ) | | | (0.02 | ) |
Book value (11) | | | 6.51 | | | | 7.64 | | | | 6.51 | | | | 7.64 | |
Tangible book value (12) | | | 6.49 | | | | 7.61 | | | | 6.49 | | | | 7.61 | |
| | |
Notes: |
|
1. | | Ratios for the three and nine month periods are annualized where appropriate |
|
2. | | Net income (loss) divided by average total assets |
|
3. | | Net income (loss) divided by average total equity |
|
4. | | Difference between weighted average yield on interest-earning assets and weighted average cost of interest-bearing liabilities |
|
5. | | Net interest income as a percentage of average interest-earning assets |
|
6. | | Noninterest expense, excluding the amortization of core deposit intangible, divided by the sum of net interest income and noninterest income, excluding gains and losses on securities, other than temporary impairment charges, gains and losses on foreclosed assets and gain on the sale of a retail branch |
|
7. | | Nonperforming loans consist of nonaccrual loans and loans past due ninety days and still accruing |
|
8. | | Nonperforming assets consist of nonperforming loans, real estate owned and other repossessed assets |
|
9. | | Nonperforming assets divided by the sum of tangible common equity and the allowance for loan losses |
|
10. | | Net income (loss) divided by the number of basic or diluted shares outstanding |
|
11. | | Shareholders’ equity divided by number of shares outstanding |
|
12. | | Shareholders’ equity minus core deposit intangible divided by the number of shares outstanding |
25
Forward Looking Statements
When used in this Form 10-Q the words or phrases “will likely result,” “are expected to,” “will continue,” “is anticipated,” “estimate,” “project” or similar expressions are intended to identify “forward-looking statements” within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. Such statements are subject to certain risks and uncertainties, including changes in economic conditions in United Community’s market area, changes in policies by regulatory agencies, fluctuations in interest rates, demand for loans in Home Savings’ market area, and competition, that could cause actual results to differ materially from results presently anticipated or projected. United Community cautions readers not to place undue reliance on any such forward-looking statements, which speak only as of the date made. United Community advises readers that the factors listed above could affect United Community’s financial performance and could cause United Community’s actual results for future periods to differ materially from any opinions or statements expressed with respect to future periods in any current statements. United Community undertakes no obligation to update any forward-looking statement to reflect events or circumstances after the date on which the statement is made.
The material terms of the Bank Order and the OTS Order (as amended) are described in Note 2 to these financial statements. As further described in Note 17 to these financial statements, under the terms of the Bank Order, Home Savings has been deemed to be adequately capitalized. The Bank Order imposed minimum capital requirements of an 8.0% Tier 1 leverage ratio and a 12% total risk-based capital ratio. Home Savings has maintained capital ratios above these requirements since the imposition of the Bank Order. Management does not believe that either the Bank Order or the OTS Order (as amended) have had any material impact on the Bank’s liquidity or operations. Management believes that it has taken all necessary steps to be in compliance with both the Bank Order and the OTS Order (as amended).
Comparison of Financial Condition at September 30, 2010 and December 31, 2009
Total assets decreased $20.5 million to $2.3 billion at September 30, 2010, compared to December 31, 2009. Contributing to the change were decreases in net loans of $139.6 million and cash and cash equivalents of $4.4 million. These decreases were partially offset by increases in available for sale securities of $109.3 million and real estate owned and other repossessed assets of $9.3 million.
Net loans decreased $139.6 million during the first nine months of 2010. The primary source of the decrease was the overall decline in construction loans and commercial real estate loans. Home Savings has, in the current economic environment, made a conscious effort to decrease its construction and segments of its commercial real estate loan portfolios.
Cash and cash equivalents decreased $4.4 million to $40.7 million at September 30, 2010, compared to $45.1 million at December 31, 2009. This change is primarily the result of a decrease in cash required to fund ATM and debit card transactions on behalf of customers.
Available for sale securities increased $109.3 million during the first nine months of 2010 as a result of various securities transactions initiated in the first nine months of the year. During the first nine months of 2010, the Company sold approximately $239.8 million in securities, realizing $7.3 million in gains on the sales. These sales were undertaken to monetize a portion of the gains in the portfolio due to continued spread tightening on mortgage-backed and agency securities. The Company offset these sales with $421.9 million in purchases of additional securities. The additional purchases were primarily made in higher coupon mortgage-backed securities, which will afford the Company some yield protection should longer term rates begin to rise and/or prepayment speeds begin to slow. Maturities and paydowns of $68.4 million accounted for the remainder of the change.
26
The allowance for loan losses decreased to $40.9 million, or 2.31% of the net loan portfolio and 28.65% of nonperforming loans as of September 30, 2010, down from $42.3 million or 2.22% of the net loan portfolio and 36.49% of nonperforming loans as of December 31, 2009. Loan loss provisions totaling $39.9 million during the nine months ended September 30, 2010 were offset by net charge-offs totaling $41.3 million. The allowance for loan losses is a valuation allowance for probable credit losses. Loan losses are charged against the allowance when management believes the uncollectability of a loan balance is confirmed. Subsequent recoveries, if any, are credited to the allowance for loan losses. Management estimates the required allowance balance based on an analysis using past loan loss experience, the nature and volume of the portfolio, information about specific borrower situations, estimated collateral values, general economic conditions in the market area and other factors. The allowance consists of specific and general components. The specific component relates to loans that are individually classified as impaired. The general component of the allowance covers pools of loans not reviewed specifically by management that are evaluated as a homogeneous group of loans (e.g., performing single-family residential mortgage loans) using an historical charge-off experience ratio applied to each pool of loans. The historical charge-off experience ratio considers historical loss rates adjusted for certain environmental factors. The entire allowance is available for any loan or portion thereof that, in management’s judgment, should be charged-off.
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Allowance For Loan Losses | |
| | (Dollars in thousands) | |
| | December 31, | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | September 30, | |
| | 2009 | | | Provision | | | Recovery | | | Chargeoff | | | 2010 | |
Real Estate Loans | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Permanent | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
One-to four-family residential | | $ | 6,546 | | | $ | 6,759 | | | $ | 170 | | | $ | (5,320 | ) | | $ | 8,155 | |
Multifamily residential | | | 2,182 | | | | 3,757 | | | | — | | | | (2,812 | ) | | | 3,127 | |
Nonresidential | | | 5,894 | | | | 12,247 | | | | 16 | | | | (9,033 | ) | | | 9,124 | |
Land | | | 666 | | | | 641 | | | | — | | | | (329 | ) | | | 978 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total | | | 15,288 | | | | 23,404 | | | | 186 | | | | (17,494 | ) | | | 21,384 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Construction Loans | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
One-to four-family residential | | | 18,787 | | | | 8,137 | | | | 117 | | | | (19,654 | ) | | | 7,387 | |
Multifamily and nonresidential | | | 233 | | | | 339 | | | | — | | | | (310 | ) | | | 262 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total | | | 19,020 | | | | 8,476 | | | | 117 | | | | (19,964 | ) | | | 7,649 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Consumer Loans | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Home Equity | | | 2,390 | | | | 1,570 | | | | 66 | | | | (1,066 | ) | | | 2,960 | |
Auto | | | 162 | | | | (30 | ) | | | 45 | | | | (68 | ) | | | 109 | |
Marine | | | 701 | | | | 474 | | | | 9 | | | | (682 | ) | | | 502 | |
Recreational vehicle | | | 1,392 | | | | 1,179 | | | | 39 | | | | (1,315 | ) | | | 1,295 | |
Other | | | 314 | | | | 177 | | | | 257 | | | | (424 | ) | | | 324 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total | | | 4,959 | | | | 3,370 | | | | 416 | | | | (3,555 | ) | | | 5,190 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Commercial Loans | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Secured | | | 1,084 | | | | 2,196 | | | | 5 | | | | (588 | ) | | | 2,697 | |
Unsecured | | | 1,936 | | | | 2,430 | | | | 2 | | | | (404 | ) | | | 3,964 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total | | | 3,020 | | | | 4,626 | | | | 7 | | | | (992 | ) | | | 6,661 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total | | $ | 42,287 | | | $ | 39,876 | | | $ | 726 | | | $ | (42,005 | ) | | $ | 40,884 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Timing differences often exist between the period in which a provision is made and the period in which the loss is confirmed and resulting chargeoff is taken. For example, in the second half of 2009, the Bank incurred substantial provision expense for probable incurred losses in the form of both general and specific reserves, which were set aside at that time as an estimate of subsequent chargeoffs. In the first nine months of 2010, certain loans were charged off for which provisions had previously been set aside. Specifically, as shown in the table above, one-to four-family residential construction loan chargeoffs of $19.7 million exceeded the provision for loan losses in this category by approximately $11.5 million in the first nine months of 2010. Chargeoffs for this category exceeded the loan loss provision in this period primarily as a result of $9.2 million of chargeoffs that were attributable to five loan relationships. As a result, for the Company as a whole, total chargeoffs of $42.0 million exceeded provisions of $39.9 million in the first nine months of 2010, resulting in a decrease in the allowance for loan losses of $1.4 million for the period.
27
In other cases, both the provision and the chargeoff occur in the same period. For example, a substantial portion of the Company’s nonperforming loans are completely collateral dependent (i.e., there is no secondary source of repayment other than the collateral). Such collateral-dependent loans are charged down to the value of the collateral underlying the loan, less an estimate of costs to sell. Therefore, no specific reserves exist for these loans since the collateral shortfall has been completely charged off. When the collateral underlying such collateral-dependent loans is re-appraised (for example, due to the passage of time, or because the Bank has taken possession of the underlying collateral), any newly identified deterioration to the appraised value of such collateral is immediately charged off. Since these chargeoffs would not have been previously reserved, both the provision and the chargeoff occur simultaneously.
Furthermore, the one-to four-family contractor construction portfolio has decreased from $178.1 million to $117.3 million as of September 30, 2010, a decline of 34.1%. A substantial amount of the adversely classified loans in this portfolio have migrated from requiring a general reserve to the use of a specific reserve, with the measurement of impairment based primarily on collateral value, oftentimes resulting in a decrease in the amount of allocated reserves required. Specifically, in the first nine months of 2010, not only has the total size of the loan portfolio declined, but, as described above, a number of loans that had previously been subject to a general reserve (because they were internally classified) became impaired, and received a specific reserve based primarily on collateral value instead of a general reserve.
Finally, general reserves are calculated based upon the application of loan loss reserve factors derived from historical charge-off experience to loans without specific reserves. These factors have, in the aggregate, increased over the course of the first nine months of 2010 based on an increase in recent loan loss experience and an additional increase in management’s application of qualitative loan loss reserve factors in this period. Nevertheless, as these factors are applied to a declining loan portfolio, a lower amount of general reserves are required.
A loan is considered impaired when, based on current information and events, it is probable that Home Savings will be unable to collect the scheduled payments of principal or interest when due according to the contractual terms of the loan agreement and the loan is non-homogeneous in nature. Factors considered by management in determining impairment include payment status, collateral value, and the strength of guarantors (if any). Loans that experience insignificant payment delays and payment shortfalls generally are not classified as impaired. Management determines the significance of payment delays and payment shortfalls on a case-by-case basis, taking into consideration all of the facts and circumstances surrounding the loans and the borrower, including the length of the delay, the reasons for the delay, the borrower’s prior payment record, and the amount of shortfall in relation to the principal and interest owed. Impairment is measured on a loan-by-loan basis by the fair value of the collateral if the loan is collateral dependent, the present value of expected future cash flows discounted at the loan’s effective interest rate, or the market value of the loan. The following table summarizes the change in impaired loans during the first nine months of 2010.
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Impaired Loans | |
(Dollars in thousands) | |
| | September 30, | | | December 31, | | | | |
| | 2010 | | | 2009 | | | Change | |
Real Estate Loans | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Permanent | | | | | | | | | | | | |
One-to four-family residential | | $ | 23,904 | | | $ | 18,764 | | | $ | 5,140 | |
Multifamily residential | | | 12,811 | | | | 7,863 | | | | 4,948 | |
Nonresidential | | | 44,587 | | | | 25,686 | | | | 18,901 | |
Land | | | 6,571 | | | | 5,160 | | | | 1,411 | |
| | | | | | | | | |
Total | | | 87,873 | | | | 57,473 | | | | 30,400 | |
| | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Construction Loans | | | | | | | | | | | | |
One-to four-family residential | | | 45,480 | | | | 53,666 | | | | (8,186 | ) |
Multifamily and nonresidential | | | 382 | | | | 392 | | | | (10 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | |
Total | | | 45,862 | | | | 54,058 | | | | (8,196 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Consumer Loans | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Home Equity | | | 1,207 | | | | 2,088 | | | | (881 | ) |
Auto | | | 58 | | | | 30 | | | | 28 | |
Boat | | | — | | | | 1,103 | | | | (1,103 | ) |
Recreational vehicle | | | 127 | | | | 353 | | | | (226 | ) |
Other | | | 49 | | | | 8 | | | | 41 | |
| | | | | | | | | |
Total | | | 1,441 | | | | 3,582 | | | | (2,141 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Commercial Loans | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Secured | | | 2,790 | | | | 3,365 | | | | (575 | ) |
Unsecured | | | 3,926 | | | | 327 | | | | 3,599 | |
| | | | | | | | | |
Total | | | 6,716 | | | | 3,692 | | | | 3,024 | |
| | | | | | | | | |
Total Impaired Loans | | $ | 141,892 | | | $ | 118,805 | | | $ | 23,087 | |
| | | | | | | | | |
28
Included in impaired loans above are certain loans Home Savings considers to be troubled debt restructurings. A loan is considered a troubled debt restructuring if Home Savings grants a concession to a borrower that would otherwise not be given based on economic or legal reasons related to the borrower’s financial difficulties. The objective of a troubled debt restructuring is to make the best of a bad situation. A troubled debt restructuring may include, but is not necessarily limited to, one or a combination of the following:
| • | | Transfer from the borrower to Home Savings of receivables from third parties, real estate, or other assets to fully or partially satisfy a debt (including a transfer resulting from foreclosure or repossession). |
| • | | Issuance or other granting of an equity interest to Home Savings by the borrower to satisfy fully or partially a debt unless the equity interest is granted pursuant to existing terms for converting the debt into an equity interest. |
| • | | Modification of the terms of a debt, such as one or a combination of: |
| • | | Reduction of the stated interest rate for the remaining original life of the debt. |
| • | | Extension of the maturity date or dates at a stated interest rate lower than the current market rate for new debt with similar risk. |
| • | | Reduction of the face amount or maturity amount of the debt as stated in the instrument or other agreement. |
| • | | Reduction of accrued interest. |
A debt restructuring is not necessarily a troubled debt restructuring for purposes of this definition even if the borrower is experiencing some financial difficulties. In general, a borrower that can obtain funds from other sources at market interest rates at or near those for non-troubled debt is not considered to be involved in a troubled debt restructuring. A troubled debt restructuring is not involved if:
| • | | the fair value of cash, other assets, or an equity interest accepted by Home Savings from a borrower in full satisfaction of its receivable at least equals the recorded investment in the loan; |
| • | | the fair value of cash, other assets, or an equity interest transferred by a borrower to Home Savings in full settlement of its loan at least equals the carrying amount of the loan; |
| • | | Home Savings reduces the effective interest rate on the loan primarily to reflect a decrease in market interest rates in general or a decrease in the risk so as to maintain a relationship with a borrower that can readily obtain funds from other sources at the current market interest rate; or |
| • | | Home Savings issues, in exchange for the original loan, a new marketable loan having an effective interest rate based on its market price that is at or near the current market interest rates of loans with similar maturity dates and stated interest rates issued by other banks. |
29
The change in troubled debt restructurings for the nine months ended September 30, 2010 is as follows:
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Troubled Debt Restructurings | |
| | September 30, | | | December 31, | | | | |
| | 2010 | | | 2009 | | | Change | |
| | (In thousands) | |
Real Estate Loans | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Permanent | | | | | | | | | | | | |
One-to four-family | | $ | 7,545 | | | $ | 2,167 | | | $ | 5,378 | |
Multifamily residential | | | 2,410 | | | | — | | | | 2,410 | |
Nonresidential | | | 7,535 | | | | 3,595 | | | | 3,940 | |
Land | | | 2,141 | | | | 1,050 | | | | 1,091 | |
| | | | | | | | | |
Total | | | 19,631 | | | | 6,812 | | | | 12,819 | |
| | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Construction Loans | | | | | | | | | | | | |
One-to four-family residential | | | 7,752 | | | | 15,213 | | | | (7,461 | ) |
Multifamily and nonresidential | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | |
| | | | | | | | | |
Total | | | 7,752 | | | | 15,213 | | | | (7,461 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Consumer Loans | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Home Equity | | | 325 | | | | 240 | | | | 85 | |
Auto | | | 12 | | | | 18 | | | | (6 | ) |
Marine | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | |
Recreational vehicle | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | |
Other | | | — | | | | 8 | | | | (8 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | |
Total | | | 337 | | | | 266 | | | | 71 | |
| | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Commercial Loans | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Secured | | | 350 | | | | 357 | | | | (7 | ) |
Unsecured | | | 118 | | | | — | | | | 118 | |
| | | | | | | | | |
Total | | | 468 | | | | 357 | | | | 111 | |
| | | | | | | | | |
Total Restructured Loans | | $ | 28,188 | | | $ | 22,648 | | | $ | 5,540 | |
| | | | | | | | | |
Once a restructured loan has fallen into nonaccrual status, the restructured loan will remain on nonaccrual status for a period of at least six months until the borrower has demonstrated a willingness and ability to make the restructured loan payments. Troubled debt restructured loans that were on nonaccrual status aggregated $14.9 million and $5.0 million at September 30, 2010 and December 31, 2009, respectively. Such loans are considered nonperforming loans. Troubled debt restructured loans that were accruing according to their terms aggregated $13.3 million and $17.6 million at September 30, 2010 and December 31, 2009, respectively.
30
Nonperforming loans consist of loans past due 90 days or more and loans past due less than 90 days that are on nonaccrual status. Nonperforming loans were $142.7 million, or 8.27% of net loans, at September 30, 2010, compared to $115.9 million, or 6.21% of net loans, at December 31, 2009. The schedule below summarizes the change in nonperforming loans for the first nine months of 2010.
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Nonperforming Loans | |
(Dollars in thousands) | |
| | September 30, | | | December 31, | | | | |
| | 2010 | | | 2009 | | | Change | |
Real Estate Loans | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Permanent | | | | | | | | | | | | |
One-to four-family residential | | $ | 27,505 | | | $ | 26,766 | | | $ | 739 | |
Multifamily residential | | | 12,443 | | | | 7,863 | | | | 4,580 | |
Nonresidential | | | 44,561 | | | | 24,091 | | | | 20,470 | |
Land | | | 5,943 | | | | 5,160 | | | | 783 | |
| | | | | | | | | |
Total | | | 90,452 | | | | 63,880 | | | | 26,572 | |
| | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Construction Loans | | | | | | | | | | | | |
One-to four-family residential | | | 40,000 | | | | 42,819 | | | | (2,819 | ) |
Multifamily and nonresidential | | | 2,414 | | | | 392 | | | | 2,022 | |
| | | | | | | | | |
Total | | | 42,414 | | | | 43,211 | | | | (797 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Consumer Loans | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Home Equity | | | 3,156 | | | | 3,168 | | | | (12 | ) |
Auto | | | 60 | | | | 148 | | | | (88 | ) |
Marine | | | — | | | | 1,103 | | | | (1,103 | ) |
Recreational vehicle | | | 279 | | | | 900 | | | | (621 | ) |
Other | | | 48 | | | | 64 | | | | (16 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | |
Total | | | 3,543 | | | | 5,383 | | | | (1,840 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Commercial Loans | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Secured | | | 2,440 | | | | 3,061 | | | | (621 | ) |
Unsecured | | | 3,864 | | | | 352 | | | | 3,512 | |
| | | | | | | | | |
Total | | | 6,304 | | | | 3,413 | | | | 2,891 | |
| | | | | | | | | |
Total Nonperforming Loans | | $ | 142,713 | | | $ | 115,887 | | | $ | 26,826 | |
| | | | | | | | | |
During the first nine months of 2010, seven nonresidential loan relationships aggregating $16.2 million, one nonresidential construction loan aggregating $2.0 million and two unsecured commercial loans aggregating $2.2 million all became nonperforming.
Loans held for sale increased $4.9 million, or 46.5%, to $15.4 million at September 30, 2010, compared to $10.5 million at December 31, 2009. The increase was primarily attributable to the volume of mortgage loan originations during the period. Home Savings sells a portion of newly originated mortgage loans into the secondary market as part of its risk management strategy and anticipates continuing to do so in the future.
Federal Home Loan Bank stock remained at $26.5 million for September 30, 2010, and December 31, 2009. During the first nine months of 2010, the Federal Home Loan Bank paid a cash dividend in lieu of a stock dividend to its member banks.
31
Real estate owned and other repossessed assets increased $9.3 million, or 31.2%, during the nine months ended September 30, 2010, as compared to the year ended December 31, 2009. The following table summarizes the activity in real estate owned and other repossessed assets during the period.
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Real Estate | | | Repossessed | | | | |
| | Owned | | | Assets | | | Total | |
| | (In thousands) | |
Balance at December 31, 2009 | | $ | 30,340 | | | $ | 622 | | | $ | 30,962 | |
Acquisitions | | | 27,127 | | | | 1,648 | | | | 28,775 | |
Sales | | | (14,274 | ) | | | (1,936 | ) | | | (16,210 | ) |
Provision for unrealized losses | | | (3,230 | ) | | | — | | | | (3,230 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | |
Balance at September 30, 2010 | | $ | 39,963 | | | $ | 334 | | | $ | 40,297 | |
| | | | | | | | | |
The following table depicts the type of property secured in the satisfaction of loans and the valuation allowance associated with each type as of September 30, 2010:
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | Valuation | | | Net | |
| | Balance | | | Allowance | | | Balance | |
| | (In thousands) | |
Real estate owned | | | | | | | | | | | | |
One-to four-family | | $ | 8,705 | | | $ | (77 | ) | | $ | 8,628 | |
Multifamily residential | | | 6,377 | | | | (1,038 | ) | | | 5,339 | |
Nonresidential | | | 7,278 | | | | (1,916 | ) | | | 5,362 | |
One-to four-family residential construction | | | 25,556 | | | | (4,922 | ) | | | 20,634 | |
Land | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | |
| | | | | | | | | |
Total real estate owned | | | 47,916 | | | | (7,953 | ) | | | 39,963 | |
Repossessed assets | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Auto | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | |
Marine | | | 200 | | | | — | | | | 200 | |
Recreational vehicle | | | 134 | | | | — | | | | 134 | |
| | | | | | | | | |
Total repossessed assets | | | 334 | | | | — | | | | 334 | |
| | | | | | | | | |
Total real estate owned and other repossessed assets | | $ | 48,250 | | | $ | (7,953 | ) | | $ | 40,297 | |
| | | | | | | | | |
Property acquired in the settlement of loans is recorded at the lower of (a) the loan’s acquisition balance less cost to sell or (b) the fair market value of the property secured less costs to sell. Appraisals are obtained at least annually on properties that exceed $1.0 million in value. Based on current appraisals, a valuation allowance may be established to reflect properly the asset at fair market value. The increase in the valuation allowance on property acquired in relation to one-to four-family residential construction loans was due to the decline in market value of those properties. Home Savings engages experienced professionals to sell real estate owned and other repossessed assets in a timely manner.
In the normal course of Home Savings’ business, Home Savings pursues borrowers who have defaulted on their mortgage loans by foreclosing on the mortgage securing the promissory note. We have evaluated our foreclosure documentation procedures given the recent announcements made by governmental and regulatory authorities regarding foreclosure activities. The results of our review to date have not given rise to any known demands, commitments, events or uncertainties that we reasonably expect to have a material favorable or unfavorable impact on our results of operations, liquidity or capital resources. We are implementing additional reviews and procedures of pending and future foreclosures to ensure that all appropriate actions are taken to enable foreclosure actions to continue. While we may from time to time consider filing supplemental affidavits or dismissing and re-filing some foreclosure actions in which Home Savings is the owner and servicer of the mortgage loan, we do not believe these actions are reasonably likely to result in a material adverse effect on the Company, its operations or its efforts to collect on delinquent mortgage loans.
Total deposits decreased $84.5 million to $1.7 billion at September 30, 2010, compared to $1.8 billion at December 31, 2009. The primary cause for the decline in deposits was the sale of Home Savings’ Findlay, Ohio branch in March, 2010. Also affecting the change was the maturity and paydown of $15.0 million in brokered certificates of deposit during the first nine months of 2010. As of September 30, 2010, the Bank had no brokered deposits.
32
Federal Home Loan Bank advances increased $85.3 million during the first nine months of 2010, due primarily to funding needs as a result of maturing certificates of deposit during the period. Home Savings had approximately $153.2 million in unused borrowing capacity at the FHLB at September 30, 2010.
Advance payments by borrowers for taxes and insurance decreased $3.8 million during the first nine months of 2010. Remittance of real estate taxes and property insurance made on behalf of customers of Home Savings accounted for $2.8 million of the decrease. In addition, funds held for payments received on loans sold where servicing was retained by Home Savings decreased $943,000.
Accrued expenses and other liabilities increased $434,000 to $10.2 million at September 30, 2010, from $9.8 million at December 31, 2009. Home Savings had an increase in liabilities of $1.4 million due to issuing official checks for customers and accounts payable remittances.
Shareholders’ equity decreased $18.5 million to $201.3 million at September 30, 2010, from $219.8 million at December 31, 2009. The change occurred primarily due to the net loss recognized by the Company in the period offset partially by the allocation of ESOP shares to plan participants during the period, as discussed in Note 18 to the Consolidated Financial Statements.
Comparison of Operating Results for the Three Months Ended
September 30, 2010 and September 30, 2009
Net Income (Loss).United Community recognized a net loss for the three months ended September 30, 2010, of $9.9 million, or $(0.32) per diluted share, compared to a net loss of $867,000, or $(0.03) per diluted share, for the three months ended September 30, 2009. The primary cause of the change was lower net interest income, along with a higher provision for loan losses recognized during the third quarter of 2010. Compared with the third quarter of 2009, net interest income decreased $619,000, the provision for loan losses increased $11.5 million, non-interest income increased $4.0 million, and non-interest expense increased $315,000. United Community’s annualized return on average assets and return on average equity were (1.70)% and (18.41)%, respectively, for the three months ended September 30, 2010. The annualized return on average assets and return on average equity for the comparable period in 2009 were (0.14)% and (1.45)%, respectively.
Net Interest Income.Net interest income for the three months ended September 30, 2010, was $18.8 million, compared to $19.4 million for the same period last year. Both interest income and interest expense decreased, with a larger decline in interest income. Total interest income decreased $4.5 million in the third quarter of 2010 compared to the third quarter of 2009, primarily as a result of a decrease of $237.9 million in the average balance of outstanding loans. United Community also experienced a decrease in the yield on net loans of 30 basis points. Interest income was further impacted by the change in nonaccrual loans, which increased to $142.9 million at September 30, 2010 and caused a reduction in interest income of $1.4 million during the three months ended September 30, 2010. The Company’s construction and segments of its commercial real estate loan portfolios declined as a result of executing its strategic objective of reducing specific concentrations in these portfolios in the current economic environment.
Total interest expense decreased $3.9 million for the quarter ended September 30, 2010, as compared to the same quarter last year. The change was due primarily to reductions of $3.5 million in interest paid on deposits, $364,000 in interest paid on Federal Home Loan Bank advances and $23,000 in interest paid on repurchase agreements and other borrowings. The overall decrease in interest expense was attributable to a shift in deposit balances from certificates of deposit to relatively less expensive non-time deposits. The average outstanding balance of certificates of deposit declined by $153.4 million, while non-time deposits increased by $51.0 million. Also contributing to the change was a reduction of 79 basis points in the cost of certificates of deposit, as well as a decrease in the cost of non-time deposits of 26 basis points.
The primary cause of the decrease in interest expense on Federal Home Loan Bank advances was a decrease in the average balance of those funds of $20.2 million, as well as a rate decrease on those borrowings of 38 basis points in the third quarter of 2010 compared to the same quarter in 2009. The decrease in interest expense on repurchase agreements and other borrowings was due primarily to a decrease in the cost of those liabilities of 13 basis points despite an increase in their average balances of $810,000.
33
The following table shows the impact of interest rate and outstanding balance (volume) changes compared to the third quarter of last year. The interest rate spread for the three months ended September 30, 2010, grew to 3.22% compared to 3.04% for the quarter ended September 30, 2009. The net interest margin increased 10 basis points to 3.42% for the three months ended September 30, 2010 compared to 3.32% for the same quarter in 2009.
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | For the Three Months Ended September 30, | |
| | 2010 vs. 2009 | |
| | Increase | | | Total | |
| | (decrease) due to | | | increase | |
| | Rate | | | Volume | | | (decrease) | |
| | (Dollars in thousands) | |
Interest-earning assets: | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Loans | | $ | (1,429 | ) | | $ | (3,371 | ) | | $ | (4,800 | ) |
Loans held for sale | | | 18 | | | | (9 | ) | | | 9 | |
Investment securities: | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Available for sale | | | (320 | ) | | | 631 | | | | 311 | |
FHLB stock | | | (33 | ) | | | — | | | | (33 | ) |
Other interest-earning assets | | | (7 | ) | | | 5 | | | | (2 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | |
Total interest-earning assets | | $ | (1,771 | ) | | $ | (2,744 | ) | | $ | (4,515 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Interest-bearing liabilities: | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Savings accounts | | | (51 | ) | | | 22 | | | | (29 | ) |
NOW and money market accounts | | | (374 | ) | | | 108 | | | | (266 | ) |
Certificates of deposit | | | (1,952 | ) | | | (1,262 | ) | | | (3,214 | ) |
Federal Home Loan Bank advances | | | (282 | ) | | | (81 | ) | | | (363 | ) |
Repurchase agreements and other | | | (31 | ) | | | 8 | | | | (23 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | |
Total interest-bearing liabilities | | $ | (2,690 | ) | | $ | (1,205 | ) | | | (3,895 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | |
Change in net interest income | | | | | | | | | | $ | (620 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | |
Provision for Loan Losses.A provision for loan losses is charged to income to bring the total allowance for loan losses to a level considered by management to be adequate, based on management’s evaluation of such factors as the delinquency status of loans, current economic conditions, the net realizable value of the underlying collateral, changes in the composition of the loan portfolio and prior loan loss experience. The provision for loan losses increased to $17.1 million in the third quarter of 2010, compared to $5.6 million in the third quarter of 2009. The increase in the provision for loan losses is primarily a result of a $7.4 million increase in the nonresidential real estate portfolio provision and a $4.5 million increase in the one-to four-family residential construction portfolio due to the deterioration and chargeoff of loans in excess of reserves by the Company.
Noninterest Income.Noninterest income increased in the third quarter of 2010 to $4.1 million, as compared to the third quarter of 2009 of $119,000. Driving the increase in noninterest income was the recognition of higher mortgage banking income during the third quarter of 2010 because of higher loan origination volume and the value of loans in the Company’s pipeline. Lower losses attributable to valuations on the Company’s real estate owned portfolio also had a positive effect on noninterest income during the quarter. Gains of $781,000 recognized on the sale of available for sale securities having a carrying amount of $44.4 million further contributed to the increase in noninterest income.
Noninterest Expense.Noninterest expense was $15.7 million in the third quarter of 2010, compared to $15.4 million in the third quarter of 2009. The increase in noninterest expense was driven by higher real estate owned and other repossessed asset expenses of approximately $500,000. The increase in real estate owned and other repossessed asset expenses are a result of the higher volume of properties the Company is maintaining and the level of expenses associated with keeping the properties in saleable condition.
34
Comparison of Operating Results for the Nine Months Ended
September 30, 2010 and September 30, 2009
Net Income (Loss).United Community recognized a net loss for the nine months ended September 30, 2010, of $19.9 million, or $(0.66) per diluted share, compared to a net loss of $511,000, or $(0.02) per diluted share, for the nine months ended September 30, 2009. The primary cause of the change was the recognition of lower net interest income during the first nine months of 2010, higher noninterest expenses, and a higher provision for loan losses during the period. Compared with the first nine months of 2009, net interest income decreased $2.3 million, the provision for loan losses increased $13.5 million, non-interest income increased $6.4 million, and non-interest expense increased $973,000. United Community’s annualized return on average assets and return on average equity were (1.15)% and (12.11)%, respectively, for the nine months ended September 30, 2010. The annualized return on average assets and return on average equity for the comparable period in 2009 were (0.03)% and (0.28)%, respectively.
Net Interest Income.Net interest income for the nine months ended September 30, 2010, was $54.5 million, compared to $56.8 million for the same period last year. Both interest income and interest expense decreased, with a larger decline in interest income. Total interest income decreased $15.3 million in the first nine months of 2010 compared to the first nine months of 2009. The change in interest income was primarily the result of a decline of $15.2 million in interest earned on loans, which was a result of a decrease of $272.9 million in the average balance of outstanding loans. United Community also experienced a decrease in the yield on net loans of 24 basis points. Interest income was further impacted by the change in nonaccrual loans, which increased to $142.9 million at September 30, 2010 and caused a reduction in interest income of $2.4 million during the nine months ended September 30, 2010. The Company’s construction and segments of its commercial real estate loan portfolios declined as a result of executing its strategic objective of reducing specific concentrations in these portfolios in the current economic environment.
Total interest expense decreased $13.0 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2010, as compared to the same period last year. The change was due primarily to reductions of $10.5 million in interest paid on deposits, $2.1 million in interest paid on Federal Home Loan Bank advances and $420,000 in interest paid on repurchase agreements and other borrowings. The overall decrease in interest expense was attributable to a shift in deposit balances from certificates of deposit to relatively less expensive non-time deposits. The average outstanding balances of certificates of deposit declined $163.5 million, while non-time deposits increased $49.2 million. Also contributing to the change was a reduction of 70 basis points in the cost of certificates of deposit, as well as a decrease in the cost of non-time deposits of 44 basis points.
The primary cause of the decrease in interest expense on Federal Home Loan Bank advances was a decrease in the average balance of those funds of $80.5 million, as well as a rate decrease on those borrowings of 48 basis points in the first nine months of 2010 compared to the same period in 2009. The rate on short-term advances from the Federal Home Loan Bank has decreased as the Bank used short-term overnight advances to fund maturing term advances during the period. The decrease in interest expense on repurchase agreements and other borrowings was due primarily to a decrease in the average balances of $12.6 million in those liabilities.
35
The following table shows the impact of interest rate and outstanding balance (volume) changes compared to the first nine months of last year. The interest rate spread for the nine months ended September 30, 2010, grew to 3.10% as compared to 2.86% for the nine months ended September 30, 2009. The net interest margin increased 17 basis points to 3.33% for the nine months ended September 30, 2010 compared to 3.16% for the same period in 2009.
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | For the Nine Months Ended September 30, | |
| | 2010 vs. 2009 | |
| | Increase | | | Total | |
| | (decrease) due to | | | increase | |
| | Rate | | | Volume | | | (decrease) | |
| | (Dollars in thousands) | |
Interest-earning assets: | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Loans | | $ | (3,671 | ) | | $ | (11,511 | ) | | $ | (15,182 | ) |
Loans held for sale | | | 61 | | | | (391 | ) | | | (330 | ) |
Investment securities: | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Available for sale | | | (579 | ) | | | 804 | | | | 225 | |
FHLB stock | | | (32 | ) | | | — | | | | (32 | ) |
Other interest-earning assets | | | (38 | ) | | | 13 | | | | (25 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | |
Total interest-earning assets | | $ | (4,259 | ) | | $ | (11,085 | ) | | $ | (15,344 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Interest-bearing liabilities: | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Savings accounts | | | (163 | ) | | | 76 | | | | (87 | ) |
NOW and money market accounts | | | (1,095 | ) | | | 302 | | | | (793 | ) |
Certificates of deposit | | | (5,417 | ) | | | (4,211 | ) | | | (9,628 | ) |
Federal Home Loan Bank advances | | | (1,024 | ) | | | (1,044 | ) | | | (2,068 | ) |
Repurchase agreements and other | | | (58 | ) | | | (362 | ) | | | (420 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | |
Total interest-bearing liabilities | | $ | (7,757 | ) | | $ | (5,239 | ) | | | (12,996 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | |
Change in net interest income | | | | | | | | | | $ | (2,348 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | |
Provision for Loan Losses.A provision for loan losses is charged to income to bring the total allowance for loan losses to a level considered by management to be adequate, based on management’s evaluation of such factors as the delinquency status of loans, current economic conditions, the net realizable value of the underlying collateral, changes in the composition of the loan portfolio and prior loan loss experience. The provision for loan losses increased to $39.9 million in the first nine months of 2010, compared to $26.3 million in the first nine months of 2009. The increase in the provision for loan losses in the first nine months of 2010 is primarily the result of credit downgrades within the commercial real estate portfolio and specific reserves assigned to a number of commercial real estate properties. Also contributing to the increase is the effect of charge-offs to record foreclosed and repossessed assets at fair market value before the Company takes possession of the properties in satisfaction of outstanding loans.
Noninterest Income.Noninterest income increased in the first nine months of 2010 to $15.4 million, as compared to the first nine months of 2009 of $9.1 million. Driving the increase in noninterest income was an increase in gains realized on the sale of available for sale securities of $7.3 million, along with a gain recognized on the sale of Home Savings’ Findlay, Ohio branch of $1.4 million. A decline in losses recognized in the valuation of the Company’s real estate owned portfolio further improved noninterest income. These increases were offset partially by a valuation allowance of $1.3 million established on the Bank’s deferred mortgage servicing rights in the second quarter and lower mortgage banking income due to fewer gains being recognized on loan sales.
Noninterest Expense.Noninterest expense was $50.0 million in the first nine months of 2010, compared to $49.0 million in the first nine months of 2009. The increase in noninterest expense was driven by higher salaries and employee benefit expenses of $1.5 million along with higher professional fees associated with legal expenses paid by the Company during the first nine months of 2010 as compared to the first half of 2009. Further contributing to the change was the recognition of higher expenses associated with real estate owned and other repossessed assets acquired in the settlement of loans. These increases were offset by a $1.9 million decline in deposit insurance premiums recognized during the first nine months of 2010 as compared to the same period in 2009.
Higher salaries and employee benefit expenses were the result of the prepayment of the ESOP loan and subsequent allocation of shares to plan participants. Professional fees include legal, audit, tax consulting and other professional services obtained by the Company. Legal fees were elevated during the first nine months of 2010 primarily because of the continued resolution of asset quality issues. Lower insurance premiums were incurred during the first nine months of 2010 as compared to the first nine months of 2009 because of a special assessment imposed on member banks in the second quarter of 2009. A similar assessment was not imposed in 2010.
36
UNITED COMMUNITY FINANCIAL CORP.
AVERAGE BALANCE SHEETS
The following table presents the total dollar amounts of interest income and interest expense on the indicated amounts of average interest-earning assets or interest-bearing liabilities together with the weighted average interest rates for the three month periods ended September 30, 2010 and 2009. Average balance calculations were based on daily balances.
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Three Months Ended September 30, | |
| | 2010 | | | 2009 | |
| | Average | | | Interest | | | | | | | Average | | | Interest | | | | |
| | Outstanding | | | Earned/ | | | Yield/ | | | Outstanding | | | Earned/ | | | Yield/ | |
| | Balance | | | Paid | | | Cost | | | Balance | | | Paid | | | Cost | |
| | (Dollars in thousands) | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Interest-earning assets: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net loans (1) | | $ | 1,762,551 | | | $ | 24,589 | | | | 5.58 | % | | $ | 2,000,419 | | | $ | 29,389 | | | | 5.88 | % |
Net loans held for sale | | | 7,966 | | | | 109 | | | | 5.47 | % | | | 9,088 | | | | 99 | | | | 4.36 | % |
Investment securities: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Available for sale | | | 372,280 | | | | 3,235 | | | | 3.48 | % | | | 281,343 | | | | 2,925 | | | | 4.16 | % |
Federal Home Loan Bank stock | | | 26,464 | | | | 297 | | | | 4.49 | % | | | 26,464 | | | | 330 | | | | 4.99 | % |
Other interest-earning assets | | | 25,631 | | | | 10 | | | | 0.16 | % | | | 20,775 | | | | 12 | | | | 0.23 | % |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total interest-earning assets | | | 2,194,892 | | | | 28,240 | | | | 5.15 | % | | | 2,338,089 | | | | 32,755 | | | | 5.60 | % |
Noninterest-earning assets | | | 139,605 | | | | | | | | | | | | 129,745 | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total assets | | $ | 2,334,497 | | | | | | | | | | | $ | 2,467,834 | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Interest-bearing liabilities: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
NOW and money market accounts | | $ | 417,983 | | | $ | 790 | | | | 0.76 | % | | $ | 383,323 | | | $ | 1,056 | | | | 1.10 | % |
Savings accounts | | | 213,269 | | | | 207 | | | | 0.39 | % | | | 196,974 | | | | 236 | | | | 0.48 | % |
Certificates of deposit | | | 929,513 | | | | 6,531 | | | | 2.81 | % | | | 1,082,946 | | | | 9,745 | | | | 3.60 | % |
Federal Home Loan Bank advances | | | 299,384 | | | | 984 | | | | 1.31 | % | | | 319,551 | | | | 1,348 | | | | 1.69 | % |
Repurchase agreements and other | | | 98,322 | | | | 942 | | | | 3.83 | % | | | 97,512 | | | | 965 | | | | 3.96 | % |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total interest-bearing liabilities | | | 1,958,471 | | | | 9,454 | | | | 1.93 | % | | | 2,080,306 | | | | 13,350 | | | | 2.57 | % |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Noninterest-bearing liabilities | | | 160,578 | | | | | | | | | | | | 148,179 | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total liabilities | | | 2,119,049 | | | | | | | | | | | | 2,228,485 | | | | | | | | | |
Equity | | | 215,448 | | | | | | | | | | | | 239,349 | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total liabilities and equity | | $ | 2,334,497 | | | | | | | | | | | $ | 2,467,834 | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net interest income and interest rate spread | | | | | | $ | 18,786 | | | | 3.22 | % | | | | | | $ | 19,405 | | | | 3.04 | % |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net interest margin | | | | | | | | | | | 3.42 | % | | | | | | | | | | | 3.32 | % |
Average interest-earning assets to average interest-bearing liabilities | | | | | | | | | | | 112.07 | % | | | | | | | | | | | 112.39 | % |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | |
(1) | | Nonaccrual loans are included in the average balance at a yield of 0%. |
37
UNITED COMMUNITY FINANCIAL CORP.
AVERAGE BALANCE SHEETS
The following table presents the total dollar amounts of interest income and interest expense on the indicated amounts of average interest-earning assets or interest-bearing liabilities together with the weighted average interest rates for the nine month periods ended September 30, 2010 and 2009. Average balance calculations were based on daily balances.
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Nine Months Ended September 30, | |
| | 2010 | | | 2009 | |
| | Average | | | Interest | | | | | | | Average | | | Interest | | | | |
| | Outstanding | | | Earned/ | | | Yield/ | | | Outstanding | | | Earned/ | | | Yield/ | |
| | Balance | | | Paid | | | Cost | | | Balance | | | Paid | | | Cost | |
| | (Dollars in thousands) | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Interest-earning assets: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net loans (1) | | $ | 1,804,936 | | | $ | 75,350 | | | | 5.57 | % | | $ | 2,077,786 | | | $ | 90,532 | | | | 5.81 | % |
Net loans held for sale | | | 6,632 | | | | 248 | | | | 4.99 | % | | | 16,918 | | | | 578 | | | | 4.56 | % |
Investment securities: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Available for sale | | | 315,365 | | | | 8,716 | | | | 3.69 | % | | | 257,371 | | | | 8,491 | | | | 4.40 | % |
Federal Home Loan Bank stock | | | 26,464 | | | | 891 | | | | 4.49 | % | | | 26,464 | | | | 923 | | | | 4.65 | % |
Other interest-earning assets | | | 24,504 | | | | 25 | | | | 0.14 | % | | | 20,473 | | | | 50 | | | | 0.33 | % |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total interest-earning assets | | | 2,177,901 | | | | 85,230 | | | | 5.22 | % | | | 2,399,012 | | | | 100,574 | | | | 5.59 | % |
Noninterest-earning assets | | | 134,836 | | | | | | | | | | | | 133,510 | | | | | | | | | |
Assets of discontinued operations | | | — | | | | | | | | | | | | 1,379 | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total assets | | $ | 2,312,737 | | | | | | | | | | | $ | 2,533,901 | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Interest-bearing liabilities: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
NOW and money market accounts | | $ | 409,788 | | | $ | 2,477 | | | | 0.81 | % | | $ | 378,407 | | | $ | 3,270 | | | | 1.15 | % |
Savings accounts | | | 210,975 | | | | 617 | | | | 0.39 | % | | | 193,115 | | | | 704 | | | | 0.49 | % |
Certificates of deposit | | | 970,766 | | | | 22,160 | | | | 3.04 | % | | | 1,134,282 | | | | 31,788 | | | | 3.74 | % |
Federal Home Loan Bank advances | | | 242,214 | | | | 2,707 | | | | 1.49 | % | | | 322,725 | | | | 4,775 | | | | 1.97 | % |
Repurchase agreements and other | | | 97,431 | | | | 2,796 | | | | 3.83 | % | | | 110,029 | | | | 3,216 | | | | 3.90 | % |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total interest-bearing liabilities | | | 1,931,174 | | | | 30,757 | | | | 2.12 | % | | | 2,138,558 | | | | 43,753 | | | | 2.73 | % |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Noninterest-bearing liabilities | | | 162,062 | | | | | | | | | | | | 149,328 | | | | | | | | | |
Liabilities of discontinued operations | | | — | | | | | | | | | | | | 2,360 | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total liabilities | | | 2,093,236 | | | | | | | | | | | | 2,290,246 | | | | | | | | | |
Equity | | | 219,501 | | | | | | | | | | | | 243,655 | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total liabilities and equity | | $ | 2,312,737 | | | | | | | | | | | $ | 2,533,901 | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net interest income and interest rate spread | | | | | | $ | 54,473 | | | | 3.10 | % | | | | | | $ | 56,821 | | | | 2.86 | % |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net interest margin | | | | | | | | | | | 3.33 | % | | | | | | | | | | | 3.16 | % |
Average interest-earning assets to average interest-bearing liabilities | | | | | | | | | | | 112.78 | % | | | | | | | | | | | 112.18 | % |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | |
(1) | | Nonaccrual loans are included in the average balance at a yield of 0%. |
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ITEM 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk
Qualitative Aspects of Market Risk.The principal market risk affecting United Community is interest rate risk. United Community is subject to interest rate risk to the extent that its interest-earning assets reprice differently than its interest-bearing liabilities. Interest rate risk is defined as the sensitivity of a company’s earnings and net asset values to changes in interest rates. As part of its efforts to monitor and manage the interest rate risk, Home Savings, which accounts for substantially all of the assets and liabilities of United Community, has adopted an interest rate risk policy that requires the Home Savings Board to review quarterly reports related to interest rate risk and to set exposure limits for Home Savings as a guide to management in setting and implementing day-to-day operating strategies.
Quantitative Aspects of Market Risk.As part of its interest rate risk analysis, Home Savings uses the “net portfolio value” (NPV) methodology and a net interest income methodology. Generally, NPV is the discounted present value of the difference between incoming cash flows on interest-earning and other assets and outgoing cash flows on interest-bearing and other liabilities. The application of the methodology attempts to quantify interest rate risk as the change in the NPV and net interest income that would result from various levels of theoretical basis point changes in market interest rates.
Home Savings uses a NPV and earnings simulation model prepared internally as its primary method to identify and manage its interest rate risk profile. The model is based on actual cash flows and repricing characteristics for all financial instruments and incorporates market-based and bank-specific assumptions regarding the impact of changing interest rates on future volumes and the prepayment rate of applicable financial instruments. Assumptions based on the historical behavior of deposit rates and balances in relation to changes in interest rates also are incorporated into the model. These assumptions are inherently uncertain and, as a result, the model cannot measure NPV or net interest income precisely or accurately predict the impact of fluctuations in interest rates on net interest rate changes as well as changes in market conditions and management strategies.
Presented below are analyses of Home Savings’ interest rate risk as measured by changes in NPV and net interest income for instantaneous and sustained parallel shifts of 100 basis point increments in market interest rates. Due to the current low level of treasury rates, values for a decline in rates of 100, 200 and 300 basis points are not calculated for the quarter ended September 30, 2010. As noted, for the quarter ended September 30, 2010, the percentage changes fall within the policy limits set by the Board of Directors of Home Savings as the minimum NPV ratio, the maximum change in the NPV ratio, and the maximum change in interest income the Home Savings Board deems advisable in the event of various changes in interest rates. See the table below for Board-adopted internal policy limitations.
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Quarter ended September 30, 2010 | |
| | NPV as % of portfolio value of assets | | | Next 12 months net interest income | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | (Dollars in thousands) | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Internal | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | policy | | | | |
Change | | | | | | | | | limitations | | | | |
in rates | | | | | | Internal policy limitations | | | | | | | | | | | on | | | | |
(Basis | | NPV | | | Minimum | | | Maximum | | | Change | | | $ | | | maximum | | | % | |
points) | | Ratio | | | level | | | change | | | in % | | | Change | | | change | | | Change | |
300 | | | 8.24 | % | | | 6.00 | % | | | -35.00 | % | | | -0.14 | % | | $ | (3,652 | ) | | | -15.00 | % | | | -4.81 | % |
200 | | | 9.01 | % | | | 7.00 | % | | | — | | | | 0.62 | % | | | (2,023 | ) | | | -10.00 | % | | | -2.67 | % |
100 | | | 9.08 | % | | | 7.00 | % | | | — | | | | 0.70 | % | | | (968 | ) | | | -5.00 | % | | | -1.28 | % |
Static | | | 8.38 | % | | | 8.00 | % | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | |
39
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Year Ended December 31, 2009 | |
| | NPV as % of portfolio value of assets | | | Next 12 months net interest income | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | (Dollars in thousands) | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Internal | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | policy | | | | |
Change | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | limitations | | | | |
in rates | | | | | | Internal policy limitations | | | | | | | | | | | on | | | | |
(Basis | | NPV | | | Minimum | | | Maximum | | | Change | | | $ | | | maximum | | | % | |
points) | | Ratio | | | level | | | change | | | in % | | | Change | | | change | | | Change | |
300 | | | 8.19 | % | | | 6.00 | % | | | -35.00 | % | | | -1.76 | % | | $ | (4,414 | ) | | | -15.00 | % | | | -5.67 | % |
200 | | | 9.31 | % | | | 7.00 | % | | | — | | | | -0.64 | % | | | (2,125 | ) | | | -10.00 | % | | | -2.73 | % |
100 | | | 10.03 | % | | | 7.00 | % | | | — | | | | 0.80 | % | | | (640 | ) | | | -5.00 | % | | | -0.82 | % |
Static | | | 9.95 | % | | | 8.00 | % | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | |
Due to a low interest rate environment, it was not possible to calculate results for a drop in interest rates.
As with any method of measuring interest rate risk, certain shortcomings are inherent in the NPV approach. For example, although certain assets and liabilities may have similar maturities or periods of repricing, they may react in different degrees to changes in market interest rates. In addition, the interest rates on certain types of assets and liabilities may fluctuate in advance of changes in market interest rates, while interest rates on other types may lag behind changes in market rates. Further, in the event of a change in interest rates, expected rates of prepayment on loans and early withdrawal levels from certificates of deposit may deviate significantly from those assumed in making risk calculations.
Potential Impact of Changes in Interest Rates.Home Savings’ profitability depends to a large extent on its net interest income, which is the difference between interest income from loans and securities and interest expense on deposits and borrowings. Like most financial institutions, Home Savings’ short-term interest income and interest expense are affected significantly by changes in market interest rates and other economic factors beyond its control.
In the last twelve months, Home Savings has experienced the positive impact of a steeper yield curve. The net interest margin has benefited from the repricing of certificates of deposit at lower levels as loan yields have stabilized.
ITEM 4. Controls and Procedures
An evaluation was carried out by United Community’s management, including the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, of the effectiveness of United Community’s disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rules 13a-15(e)/15d-15(e) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934) as of September 30, 2010. Based on their evaluation, the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer have concluded that United Community’s disclosure controls and procedures were effective as of September 30, 2010. During the quarter ended September 30, 2010, there were no changes in United Community’s internal controls over financial reporting that have materially affected or are reasonably likely to materially affect United Community’s internal controls over financial reporting.
40
PART II. OTHER INFORMATION
UNITED COMMUNITY FINANCIAL CORP.
ITEM 1 — Legal Proceedings
United Community and its subsidiaries are parties to litigation arising in the normal course of business. While it is impossible to determine the ultimate resolution of these contingent matters, management believes any resulting liability would not have a material effect upon United Community’s financial statements.
ITEM 1A — Risk Factors
The recently enacted Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act of 2010 may adversely affect our business, financial condition and results of operations.
On July 21, 2010, President Obama signed into law the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act of 2010 (the Dodd-Frank Act). This new law will significantly change the regulation of financial institutions and the financial services industry. Because the Dodd-Frank Act requires various federal agencies to adopt a broad range of regulations with significant discretion, many of the details of the new law and the effects they will have on the Company will not be known for months and even years.
Many of the provisions of the Dodd-Frank Act apply directly only to institutions much larger than United Community, and some will affect only institutions with different charters than Home Savings or institutions that engage in activities in which the Company does not engage. Among the changes to occur pursuant to the Dodd-Frank Act that can be expected to have an effect on the Company are the following:
| • | | the Dodd-Frank Act abolishes the OTS and transfers its functions to other federal banking agencies; |
| • | | the Dodd-Frank Act creates a Consumer Financial Protection Bureau with broad powers to adopt and enforce consumer protection regulations; |
| • | | new capital regulations for thrift holding companies will be adopted and any new trust preferred securities will no longer count toward Tier I capital; |
| • | | the federal law prohibition on the payment of interest on commercial demand deposit accounts will be eliminated effective in July 2011; |
| • | | the standard maximum amount of deposit insurance per customer is permanently increased to $250,000, and non-interest bearing transaction accounts will have unlimited insurance through December 31, 2013; |
| • | | the assessment base for determining deposit insurance premiums will be expanded to include liabilities other than just deposits; and |
| • | | new corporate governance requirements applicable generally to all public companies in all industries will require new compensation practices, including requiring companies to “claw back” incentive compensation under certain circumstances, to provide shareholders the opportunity to cast a non-binding vote on executive compensation, and to consider the independence of compensation advisers, and new executive compensation disclosure requirements. |
Although it is impossible for management to predict at this time all the effects the Dodd-Frank Act will have on the Company and the rest of the financial institution industry, it is possible that the Company’s interest expense could increase and deposit insurance premiums could change, and steps may need to be taken to increase qualifying capital. United Community expects that operating and compliance costs will increase and could adversely affect its financial condition and results of operations.
41
The Company’s results of operations, financial condition or liquidity may be adversely impacted by issues arising in foreclosure practices, including delays in the foreclosure process related to certain industry deficiencies, as well as potential losses in connection with actual or projected repurchases and indemnification payments related to mortgages sold into the secondary market.
Recent announcements of deficiencies in foreclosure documentation by several large seller/servicer financial institutions have raised various concerns relating to mortgage foreclosure practices in the United States. A group of state attorneys general and state bank and mortgage regulators in all 50 states and the District of Columbia is currently reviewing foreclosure practices and a number of mortgage sellers/servicers have temporarily suspended foreclosure proceedings in some or all states in which they do business in order to evaluate their foreclosure practices and underlying documentation.
The integrity of the foreclosure process is important to the Company’s business as an originator and servicer of residential mortgages. As a result of the Company’s continued focus of concentrating its lending efforts in its primary markets in Ohio, as well as servicing loans for the Federal National Mortgage Association (Fannie Mae) and the Federal Home Loan Mortgage Company (Freddie Mac), the Company does not anticipate suspending any of its foreclosure activities. During the past quarter, the Company has reviewed its foreclosure procedures. The results of our review to date have not given rise to any known demands, commitments, events or uncertainties that we reasonably expect to have a material favorable or unfavorable impact on our results of operations, liquidity, or capital resources. We are implementing additional reviews and procedures of pending and future foreclosures to ensure that all appropriate actions are taken to enable foreclosure actions to continue. Nevertheless, the Company could face delays and challenges in the foreclosure process arising from claims relating to industry practices generally, which could adversely affect recoveries and the Company’s financial results, whether through increased expenses of litigation and property maintenance, deteriorating values of underlying mortgaged properties or unsuccessful litigation results generally.
In addition, in connection with the origination and sale of residential mortgages into the secondary market, the Company makes certain representations and warranties, which, if breached, may require it to repurchase such loans, substitute other loans or indemnify the purchasers of such loans for actual losses incurred in respect of such loans. Although the Company believes that its mortgage documentation and procedures have been appropriate, it is possible that the Company will receive repurchase requests in the future and the Company may not be able to reach favorable settlements with respect to such requests. It is therefore possible that the Company may increase its reserves or may sustain losses associated with such loan repurchases and indemnification payments.
Other than the above, there have been no significant changes in United Community’s risk factors as outlined in United Community’s Form 10-K for the period ended December 31, 2009. The risk factors described in the Annual Report on Form 10-K are not the only risks facing the Company. Additional risks and uncertainties not currently known to the Company or that management currently deems to be immaterial also may materially adversely affect the Company’s business, financial condition and/or operating results. Moreover, the Company undertakes no obligation and disclaims any intention to publish revised information or updates to forward looking statements contained in such risk factors or in any other statement made at any time by the Company or any of its directors, officers, employees or other representatives, unless and until any such revisions or updates are expressly required to be disclosed by securities laws or regulations.
ITEM 2 — Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds
There were no purchases of UCFC shares during the quarter ended September 30, 2010.
ITEM 5 — Other Information
On November 5, 2010, an amendment to the OTS Order became effective. This amendment removed a requirement in the original OTS Order to provide the OTS with a debt reduction plan and added a requirement to provide the OTS with a capital plan. This capital plan will be consistent with and incorporated into the strategic planning process that Home Savings has already been undertaking for the past two years under the terms of the Bank Order. A copy of the amendment to the OTS Order is attached to this Form 10-Q as Exhibit 10.2 and is incorporated herein by reference.
42
ITEM 6 — Exhibits
Exhibits
| | | | |
Exhibit Number | | Description |
| | | | |
| 3.1 | | | Articles of Incorporation |
| 3.2 | | | Amended Code of Regulations |
| 10.1 | | | 2010 Director Sub-Plan to the United Community Financial Corp. Amended and Restated 2007 Long-Term Incentive Plan |
| 10.2 | | | Amended Order to Cease and Desist |
| 10.3 | | | Stipulation and Consent to Issuance of Amended Order to Cease and Desist |
| 31.1 | | | Section 302 Certification by Chief Executive Officer |
| 31.2 | | | Section 302 Certification by Chief Financial Officer |
| 32 | | | Certification of Statements by Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer |
43
UNITED COMMUNITY FINANCIAL CORP.
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
| | | | |
| UNITED COMMUNITY FINANCIAL CORP. | |
Date: November 12, 2010 | /S/ Douglas M. McKay | |
| Douglas M. McKay | |
| President and Chief Executive Officer (Principal Executive Officer) | |
| | |
Date: November 12, 2010 | /S/ James R. Reske | |
| James R. Reske, CFA | |
| Treasurer and Chief Financial Officer (Principal Financial Officer) | |
44
UNITED COMMUNITY FINANCIAL CORP.
Exhibit 3.1
Incorporated by reference to the Registration Statement on Form S-1 filed by United Community on March 13, 1998 with the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC), Exhibit 3.1.
Exhibit 3.2
Incorporated by reference to the 1998 Form 10-K filed by United Community on March 31, 1999 with the SEC, film number 99582343, Exhibit 3.2.