UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-Q
| | |
þ | | QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15 (d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
For the quarterly period ended September 30, 2007
| | |
o | | TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15 (d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
For the transition period from to
UNITED COMMUNITY FINANCIAL CORP.
(Exact name of the registrant as specified in its charter)
| | | | |
OHIO | | 0-024399 | | 34-1856319 |
| | | | |
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation) | | (Commission File No.) | | (IRS Employer I.D. No.) |
275 West Federal Street, Youngstown, Ohio 44503-1203
(Address of principal executive offices) (Zip Code)
Registrant’s telephone number, including area code:(330) 742-0500
Not Applicable
(Former name or former address, if changed since last report)
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15 (d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.
Yeso Noþ
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, or a non-accelerated filer. See definition of “accelerated filer and large accelerated filer” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. Check one:
Large accelerated filero Accelerated filerþ Non-accelerated filero
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).
Yeso Noþ
Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the issuer’s classes of common stock, as of the latest practicable date. 30,051,773 common shares as of October 31, 2007.
TABLE OF CONTENTS
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Item 3. Defaults Upon Senior Securities (None) | | |
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Item 4. Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders (None) | | |
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Exhibits | | 32-35 |
EX-31.1 |
EX-31.2 |
EX-32 |
PART I — FINANCIAL INFORMATION
ITEM 1. Financial Statements
UNITED COMMUNITY FINANCIAL CORP.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION
(Unaudited)
| | | | | | | | |
| | September 30, | | | December 31, | |
| | 2007 | | | 2006 | |
| | (Dollars in thousands) | |
Assets: | | | | | | | | |
Cash and deposits with banks | | $ | 31,570 | | | $ | 34,129 | |
Federal funds sold and other | | | 4,254 | | | | 1,508 | |
| | | | | | |
Total cash and cash equivalents | | | 35,824 | | | | 35,637 | |
| | | | | | |
Securities: | | | | | | | | |
Trading, at fair value | | | 4,964 | | | | 10,786 | |
Available for sale, at fair value | | | 242,271 | | | | 237,531 | |
Loans, net of allowance for loan losses of $23,807 and $16,955, respectively | | | 2,292,565 | | | | 2,253,559 | |
Loans held for sale | | | 14,966 | | | | 26,960 | |
Federal Home Loan Bank stock, at cost | | | 25,432 | | | | 25,432 | |
Premises and equipment, net | | | 26,246 | | | | 25,192 | |
Accrued interest receivable | | | 13,442 | | | | 13,703 | |
Real estate owned and other repossessed assets | | | 11,671 | | | | 3,242 | |
Goodwill | | | 33,593 | | | | 33,593 | |
Core deposit intangible | | | 1,253 | | | | 1,534 | |
Cash surrender value of life insurance | | | 23,819 | | | | 23,137 | |
Other assets | | | 15,798 | | | | 13,239 | |
| | | | | | |
Total assets | | $ | 2,741,844 | | | $ | 2,703,545 | |
| | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | |
Liabilities and Shareholders’ Equity | | | | | | | | |
Liabilities: | | | | | | | | |
Deposits: | | | | | | | | |
Interest bearing | | $ | 1,680,320 | | | $ | 1,720,426 | |
Non-interest bearing | | | 102,894 | | | | 102,509 | |
| | | | | | |
Total deposits | | | 1,783,214 | | | | 1,822,935 | |
Federal Home Loan Bank advances | | | 505,542 | | | | 465,253 | |
Repurchase agreements and other borrowings | | | 147,615 | | | | 98,511 | |
Advance payments by borrowers for taxes and insurance | | | 11,593 | | | | 17,471 | |
Accrued interest payable | | | 5,353 | | | | 2,842 | |
Accrued expenses and other liabilities | | | 11,690 | | | | 15,200 | |
| | | | | | |
Total liabilities | | | 2,465,007 | | | | 2,422,212 | |
| | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | |
Shareholders’ Equity | | | | | | | | |
Preferred stock-no par value; 1,000,000 shares authorized and unissued | | | — | | | | — | |
Common stock-no par value; 499,000,000 shares authorized; 37,804,457 shares issued | | | 146,672 | | | | 145,834 | |
Retained earnings | | | 223,458 | | | | 220,527 | |
Accumulated other comprehensive loss | | | (1,481 | ) | | | (1,296 | ) |
Unearned employee stock ownership plan shares | | | (9,920 | ) | | | (11,287 | ) |
Treasury stock, at cost, 7,752,684 and 6,827,143 shares, respectively | | | (81,892 | ) | | | (72,445 | ) |
| | | | | | |
Total shareholders’ equity | | | 276,837 | | | | 281,333 | |
| | | | | | |
Total liabilities and shareholders’ equity | | $ | 2,741,844 | | | $ | 2,703,545 | |
| | | | | | |
See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.
1
UNITED COMMUNITY FINANCIAL CORP.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME
(Unaudited)
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | For the Three Months Ended | | | For the Nine Months Ended | |
| | September 30, | | | September 30, | |
| | 2007 | | | 2006 | | | 2007 | | | 2006 | |
| | | | | | (Dollars in thousands, except per share data) | | | | | |
Interest income | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Loans | | $ | 38,463 | | | $ | 38,763 | | | $ | 115,381 | | | $ | 111,834 | |
Loans held for sale | | | 223 | | | | 550 | | | | 768 | | | | 1,538 | |
Securities: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Trading | | | 54 | | | | 58 | | | | 179 | | | | 220 | |
Available for sale | | | 3,029 | | | | 2,335 | | | | 9,062 | | | | 6,915 | |
Margin accounts | | | — | | | | 362 | | | | — | | | | 1,069 | |
Federal Home Loan Bank dividends | | | 417 | | | | 357 | | | | 1,229 | | | | 1,047 | |
Other interest earning assets | | | 204 | | | | 39 | | | | 600 | | | | 114 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total interest income | | | 42,390 | | | | 42,464 | | | | 127,219 | | | | 122,737 | |
Interest expense | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Deposits | | | 16,886 | | | | 15,602 | | | | 50,436 | | | | 42,175 | |
Federal Home Loan Bank advances | | | 5,757 | | | | 5,636 | | | | 16,384 | | | | 15,517 | |
Repurchase agreements and other | | | 1,869 | | | | 1,254 | | | | 4,968 | | | | 3,347 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total interest expense | | | 24,512 | | | | 22,492 | | | | 71,788 | | | | 61,039 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net interest income | | | 17,878 | | | | 19,972 | | | | 55,431 | | | | 61,698 | |
Provision for loan losses | | | 5,363 | | | | 1,475 | | | | 10,432 | | | | 3,026 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net interest income after provision for loan losses | | | 12,515 | | | | 18,497 | | | | 44,999 | | | | 58,672 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Non-interest income | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Brokerage commissions | | | 6,475 | | | | 4,875 | | | | 19,764 | | | | 14,688 | |
Service fees and other charges | | | 3,705 | | | | 3,161 | | | | 11,048 | | | | 9,568 | |
Underwriting and investment banking | | | 113 | | | | 194 | | | | 358 | | | | 220 | |
Net gains (losses): | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Trading securities | | | 3 | | | | 38 | | | | 51 | | | | 70 | |
Loans sold | | | 892 | | | | 870 | | | | 2,079 | | | | 1,899 | |
Other | | | (143 | ) | | | 10 | | | | (546 | ) | | | (17 | ) |
Other income | | | 1,064 | | | | 1,051 | | | | 2,989 | | | | 3,115 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total non-interest income | | | 12,109 | | | | 10,199 | | | | 35,743 | | | | 29,543 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Non-interest expense | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Salaries and employee benefits | | | 13,733 | | | | 12,603 | | | | 42,374 | | | | 39,132 | |
Occupancy | | | 1,232 | | | | 1,116 | | | | 3,588 | | | | 3,330 | |
Equipment and data processing | | | 2,156 | | | | 2,055 | | | | 6,777 | | | | 6,700 | |
Franchise tax | | | 543 | | | | 525 | | | | 1,657 | | | | 1,596 | |
Advertising | | | 325 | | | | 318 | | | | 1,032 | | | | 1,109 | |
Amortization of core deposit intangible | | | 88 | | | | 119 | | | | 281 | | | | 379 | |
Other expenses | | | 2,655 | | | | 2,629 | | | | 7,765 | | | | 7,602 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total non-interest expenses | | | 20,732 | | | | 19,365 | | | | 63,474 | | | | 59,848 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Income before income taxes | | | 3,892 | | | | 9,331 | | | | 17,268 | | | | 28,367 | |
Income taxes | | | 1,309 | | | | 3,272 | | | | 6,085 | | | | 9,926 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net income | | $ | 2,583 | | | $ | 6,059 | | | $ | 11,183 | | | $ | 18,441 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Comprehensive income | | $ | 4,771 | | | $ | 8,335 | | | $ | 10,998 | | | $ | 18,674 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Earnings per share | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Basic | | $ | 0.09 | | | $ | 0.21 | | | $ | 0.39 | | | $ | 0.64 | |
Diluted | | $ | 0.09 | | | $ | 0.21 | | | $ | 0.38 | | | $ | 0.63 | |
See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.
2
UNITED COMMUNITY FINANCIAL CORP.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY
(Unaudited)
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Unearned | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | Accumulated | | | Employee | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | Other | | | Stock | | | | | | | |
| | Shares | | | Common | | | Retained | | | Comprehensive | | | Ownership | | | Treasury | | | | |
| | Outstanding | | | Stock | | | Earnings | | | Income (Loss) | | | Plan Shares | | | Stock | | | Total | |
| | (Dollars in thousands, except share data) | |
Balance December 31, 2006 | | | 30,977 | | | $ | 145,834 | | | $ | 220,527 | | | $ | (1,296 | ) | | $ | (11,287 | ) | | $ | (72,445 | ) | | $ | 281,333 | |
Comprehensive income: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net income | | | | | | | | | | | 11,183 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 11,183 | |
Change in net unrealized gain/(loss) on securities, net of taxes of $100 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | (185 | ) | | | | | | | | | | | (185 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Comprehensive income | | | | | | | | | | | 11,183 | | | | (185 | ) | | | | | | | | | | | 10,998 | |
Shares allocated to ESOP participants | | | | | | | 838 | | | | | | | | | | | | 1,367 | | | | | | | | 2,205 | |
Purchase of treasury stock | | | (950 | ) | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | (9,709 | ) | | | (9,709 | ) |
Exercise of stock options | | | 25 | | | | | | | | (86 | ) | | | | | | | | | | | 262 | | | | 176 | |
Dividends paid, $0.285 per share | | | | | | | | | | | (8,166 | ) | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | (8,166 | ) |
| | |
Balance September 30, 2007 | | | 30,052 | | | $ | 146,672 | | | $ | 223,458 | | | $ | (1,481 | ) | | $ | (9,920 | ) | | $ | (81,892 | ) | | $ | 276,837 | |
| | |
See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.
3
UNITED COMMUNITY FINANCIAL CORP.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(Unaudited)
| | | | | | | | |
| | Nine Months Ended September 30, | |
| | 2007 | | | 2006 | |
| | (Dollars in thousands) | |
Cash Flows from Operating Activities | | | | | | | | |
Net income | | $ | 11,183 | | | $ | 18,441 | |
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities: | | | | | | | | |
Provision for loan losses | | | 10,432 | | | | 3,026 | |
Net gains | | | (1,584 | ) | | | (1,889 | ) |
Amortization of premiums and accretion of discounts | | | 1,803 | | | | 2,283 | |
Depreciation and amortization | | | 2,327 | | | | 2,057 | |
ESOP compensation | | | 2,205 | | | | 2,685 | |
FHLB stock dividends | | | — | | | | (1,047 | ) |
Decrease in trading securities | | | 5,873 | | | | 6,298 | |
Decrease in margin accounts | | | — | | | | 15,609 | |
Decrease (increase) in interest receivable | | | 261 | | | | (1,584 | ) |
Increase in prepaid and other assets | | | (4,126 | ) | | | (7,505 | ) |
Increase in interest payable | | | 2,511 | | | | 208 | |
Net principal disbursed on loans held for sale | | | (161,119 | ) | | | (161,206 | ) |
Proceeds from sale of loans held for sale | | | 175,084 | | | | 166,613 | |
Decrease in other liabilities | | | (3,410 | ) | | | (1,242 | ) |
| | | | | | |
Net cash from operating activities | | | 41,440 | | | | 42,747 | |
| | | | | | |
Cash Flows from Investing Activities | | | | | | | | |
Proceeds from principal repayments and maturities of: | | | | | | | | |
Available for sale securities | | | 40,736 | | | | 22,835 | |
Proceeds from sale of: | | | | | | | | |
Real estate owned and other repossessed assets | | | 2,753 | | | | 2,283 | |
Nonperforming loans | | | — | | | | 210 | |
Premises and equipment | | | — | | | | 532 | |
Purchases of securities available for sale | | | (45,717 | ) | | | (30,470 | ) |
Net principal repaid (disbursed) on loans | | | 78,666 | | | | (1,615 | ) |
Loans purchased | | | (140,425 | ) | | | (157,528 | ) |
Purchases of premises and equipment | | | (3,364 | ) | | | (3,105 | ) |
| | | | | | |
Net cash from investing activities | | | (67,351 | ) | | | (166,858 | ) |
| | | | | | |
Cash Flows from Financing Activities | | | | | | | | |
Net increase in NOW, savings and money market accounts | | | 14,358 | | | | 40,655 | |
Net (decrease) increase in certificates of deposit | | | (54,076 | ) | | | 67,417 | |
Net decrease in advance payments by borrowers for taxes and insurance | | | (5,878 | ) | | | (3,994 | ) |
Proceeds from FHLB advances | | | 581,353 | | | | 496,526 | |
Repayment of FHLB advances | | | (541,064 | ) | | | (494,860 | ) |
Net change in other borrowed funds | | | 49,104 | | | | 25,087 | |
Dividends paid | | | (8,166 | ) | | | (7,804 | ) |
Proceeds from the exercise of stock options | | | 176 | | | | 726 | |
Purchase of treasury stock | | | (9,709 | ) | | | (2,298 | ) |
| | | | | | |
Net cash from financing activities | | | 26,098 | | | | 121,455 | |
| | | | | | |
Decrease in cash and cash equivalents | | | 187 | | | | (2,656 | ) |
Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of period | | | 35,637 | | | | 37,545 | |
| | | | | | |
Cash and cash equivalents, end of period | | $ | 35,824 | | | $ | 34,889 | |
| | | | | | |
See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.
4
UNITED COMMUNITY FINANCIAL CORP.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)
1. BASIS OF PRESENTATION
United Community Financial Corp. (United Community) was incorporated under Ohio law in February 1998 by The Home Savings and Loan Company of Youngstown, Ohio (Home Savings) in connection with the conversion of Home Savings from an Ohio mutual savings and loan association to an Ohio capital stock savings association (Conversion). Upon consummation of the Conversion on July 8, 1998, United Community became the unitary thrift holding company for Home Savings. During 2003, Home Savings changed its charter to a state savings bank. Home Savings has 38 full service offices and five loan production offices throughout Ohio and Western Pennsylvania. Butler Wick Corp. (Butler Wick) became a wholly owned subsidiary of United Community on August 12, 1999. Butler Wick is the parent company for two wholly owned subsidiaries: Butler, Wick & Co., Inc. and Butler Wick Trust Company. Butler Wick has 22 office locations providing a full range of investment alternatives for individuals, businesses and not-for-profit organizations throughout Ohio and Western Pennsylvania.
The accompanying consolidated financial statements of United Community have been prepared in accordance with instructions relating to Form 10-Q. Accordingly, they do not include all of the information and footnotes required by generally accepted accounting principles for complete financial statements. However, such information reflects all adjustments (consisting solely of normal recurring adjustments) that are, in the opinion of management, necessary for a fair statement of results for the interim periods.
The results of operations for the nine months ended September 30, 2007, are not necessarily indicative of the results to be expected for the year ending December 31, 2007. The consolidated financial statements and notes thereto should be read in conjunction with the audited financial statements and notes thereto for the year ended December 31, 2006, contained in United Community’s Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2006.
Some items in the prior year financial statements were reclassified to conform to the current presentation.
2. RECENT ACCOUNTING DEVELOPMENTS
The Company adopted FASB Interpretation 48,Accounting for Uncertainty in Income Taxes(“FIN 48”), as of January 1, 2007. A tax position is recognized as a benefit only if it is “more likely than not” that the tax position would be sustained in a tax examination, with a tax examination being presumed to occur. The amount recognized is the largest amount of tax benefit that is greater than 50% likely of being realized on examination. For tax positions not meeting the “more likely than not” test, no tax benefit is recorded. The adoption had no affect on the Company’s financial statements.
The Company and its subsidiaries are subject to U.S. federal income tax as well as various other state income taxes. The Company is no longer subject to examination by taxing authorities for years before 2002. The Company does not expect the total amount of unrecognized tax benefits to significantly increase in the next twelve months.
The Company recognizes interest related to income tax matters as interest expense and penalties related to income tax matters as other expense. The Company did not have any amounts accrued for interest and penalties at January 1, 2007 or September 30, 2007.
In July 2006, the Emerging Issues Task Force (EITF) of FASB issued a draft abstract for EITF Issue No. 06-04,Accounting for Deferred Compensation and Postretirement Benefits Aspects of Endorsement Split-Dollar Life Insurance Arrangement. This draft abstract from EITF reached a consensus that for an endorsement split-dollar life insurance arrangement within the scope of this Issue, an employer should recognize a liability for future benefits in accordance with SFAS No. 106, “Employers’ Accounting for Postretirement Benefits Other Than Pensions”. The Task Force concluded that a liability for the benefit obligation under SFAS No. 106 has not been settled through the endorsement type life insurance policy. In September 2006, FASB agreed to ratify the consensus reached in EITF Issue No. 06-04. This new accounting standard will be effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2007. At September 30, 2007, United Community and its subsidiaries owned $23.8 million of bank owned life insurance. The Company is evaluating the impact of the adoption of this standard.
In September 2006, the FASB Emerging Issues Task Force finalized Issue No. 06-5,Accounting for Purchases of Life Insurance — Determining the Amount That Could Be Realized in Accordance with FASB Technical Bulletin No. 85-4 (Accounting for Purchases of Life Insurance).This issue requires that a policyholder consider contractual terms of a life insurance policy in determining the amount that could be realized under the insurance contract. It also requires that if the contract provides for a greater surrender value if all
5
individual policies in a group are surrendered at the same time, that the surrender value be determined based on the assumption that policies will be surrendered on an individual basis. Lastly, the issue discusses whether the cash surrender value should be discounted when the policyholder is contractually limited in its ability to surrender a policy. This issue is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2006. The adoption of this issue did not have a material impact on United Community’s financial statements.
In February 2007, the FASB issued SFAS No. 159,The Fair Value Option for Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities. This statement grants companies the option to carry most financial assets and liabilities at fair value, with changes in fair value recorded in earnings. This statement will be effective in the first quarter of 2008. The Company is evaluating the effect of adopting this statement.
3. STOCK COMPENSATION
On July 12, 1999, shareholders approved the United Community Financial Corp. 1999 Long-Term Incentive Plan (1999 Plan). The purpose of the 1999 Plan is to promote and advance the interests of United Community and its shareholders by enabling United Community to attract, retain and reward directors, directors emeritus, managerial and other key employees of United Community, including Home Savings and Butler Wick, by facilitating their purchase of an ownership interest in United Community.
The 1999 Plan provides for the grant of options, which may qualify as either incentive or nonqualified stock options. The incentive plan provides that option prices will not be less than the fair market value of the stock at the grant date. The maximum number of common shares that may be issued under the plan is 3,471,562, all of which were granted prior to December 31, 2004. All of the options awarded became exercisable on the date of grant. The option period expires 10 years from the date of grant. A summary of activity in the plan is as follows:
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | For the nine months ended September 30, |
| | 2007 |
| | | | | | Weighted | | Aggregate |
| | | | | | average | | intrinsic value |
| | Shares | | exercise price | | (in thousands) |
|
Outstanding at beginning of year | | | 2,068,558 | | | $ | 9.63 | | | | | |
Granted | | | — | | | | — | | | | | |
Exercised | | | (24,702 | ) | | | 7.12 | | | | | |
Forfeited | | | — | | | | — | | | | | |
|
Outstanding at end of period | | | 2,043,856 | | | $ | 9.66 | | | $ | 104 | |
|
Options exercisable at end of period | | | 2,043,856 | | | $ | 9.66 | | | $ | 104 | |
|
Information related to the stock option plan during the quarter follows (dollars in thousands):
| | | | |
| | September 30, | |
| | 2007 | |
|
Intrinsic value of options exercised | | $ | 77 | |
Cash received from option exercises | | | 176 | |
Tax benefit realized from option exercises | | | — | |
Weighted average fair value of options granted | | | — | |
|
Outstanding stock options have a weighted average remaining life of 5.28 years and may be exercised in the range of $6.66 to $12.73.
On April 26, 2007, shareholders approved the United Community Financial Corp. 2007 Long-Term Incentive Plan (2007 Plan). The purpose of the 2007 Plan is the same as that of the 1999 Plan. The 2007 Plan provides for the issuance of up to 2,000,000 shares which are to be used for awards of restricted stock shares, stock options, performance awards, stock appreciation rights (SARs), or other forms of stock-based incentive awards. No awards have been granted under the 2007 Plan.
6
4. SECURITIES
United Community categorizes securities as available for sale and trading. Components of the available for sale portfolio are as follows:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | September 30, 2007 | | | December 31, 2006 | |
| | (Dollars in thousands) | |
| | | | | | Gross | | | Gross | | | | | | | Gross | | | Gross | |
| | Fair | | | Unrealized | | | Unrealized | | | Fair | | | Unrealized | | | Unrealized | |
| | Value | | | Gains | | | Losses | | | Value | | | Gains | | | Losses | |
U.S. Treasury and agency securities | | $ | 91,576 | | | $ | 113 | | | $ | (385 | ) | | $ | 96,847 | | | $ | 63 | | | $ | (722 | ) |
Equity securities | | | 7,593 | | | | 433 | | | | (177 | ) | | | 7,866 | | | | 641 | | | | (112 | ) |
Mortgage-related securities | | | 143,102 | | | | 29 | | | | (2,168 | ) | | | 132,818 | | | | 131 | | | | (1,870 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total | | $ | 242,271 | | | $ | 575 | | | $ | (2,730 | ) | | $ | 237,531 | | | $ | 835 | | | $ | (2,704 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
United Community’s trading securities are carried at fair value and consist of the following:
| | | | | | | | |
| | September 30, | | | December 31, | |
| | 2007 | | | 2006 | |
| | (Dollars in thousands) | |
Obligations of U.S. Government | | $ | 1,002 | | | $ | 1,296 | |
State and municipal obligations | | | 3,636 | | | | 8,606 | |
Corporate bonds, debentures and notes | | | — | | | | 258 | |
Mutual funds, stocks and warrants | | | 326 | | | | 626 | |
| | | | | | |
Total trading securities | | $ | 4,964 | | | $ | 10,786 | |
| | | | | | |
5. LOANS
Portfolio loans consist of the following:
| | | | | | | | |
| | September 30, | | | December 31, | |
| | 2007 | | | 2006 | |
| | (Dollars in thousands) | |
Real Estate: | | | | | | | | |
One- to four-family residential | | $ | 923,288 | | | $ | 854,829 | |
Multifamily residential | | | 176,203 | | | | 163,541 | |
Nonresidential | | | 346,022 | | | | 348,528 | |
Land | | | 24,551 | | | | 26,684 | |
Construction: | | | | | | | | |
One- to four-family residential | | | 375,673 | | | | 388,926 | |
Multifamily and non-residential | | | 20,423 | | | | 25,215 | |
| | | | | | |
Total real estate | | | 1,866,160 | | | | 1,807,723 | |
Consumer | | | 352,506 | | | | 345,607 | |
Commercial | | | 96,604 | | | | 116,952 | |
| | | | | | |
Total loans | | | 2,315,270 | | | | 2,270,282 | |
Less: | | | | | | | | |
Allowance for loan losses | | | 23,807 | | | | 16,955 | |
Deferred loan fees, net | | | (1,102 | ) | | | (232 | ) |
| | | | | | |
Total | | | 22,705 | | | | 16,723 | |
| | | | | | |
Loans, net | | $ | 2,292,565 | | | $ | 2,253,559 | |
| | | | | | |
7
Changes in the allowance for loan loss are as follows:
| | | | | | | | |
| | As of or For the | | | | |
| | Nine Months | | | As of or For the | |
| | Ended | | | Year Ended | |
| | September 30, | | | December 31, | |
| | 2007 | | | 2006 | |
| | (Dollars in thousands) | |
Balance, beginning of year | | $ | 16,955 | | | $ | 15,723 | |
Provision for loan losses | | | 10,432 | | | | 4,347 | |
Amounts charged off | | | (3,977 | ) | | | (3,438 | ) |
Recoveries | | | 397 | | | | 323 | |
| | | | | | |
Balance, end of period | | $ | 23,807 | | | $ | 16,955 | |
| | | | | | |
Non-accrual loans were $97.3 million and $52.6 million at September 30, 2007, and December 31, 2006, respectively. Restructured loans were $2.1 million at September 30, 2007 and $1.4 million at December 31, 2006. Loans greater than 90 days past due and still accruing interest were $1.4 million and $796,000 at September 30, 2007 and December 31, 2006, respectively.
Impaired loans consist of the following:
| | | | | | | |
| | As of or For | | As of or For | |
| | the Nine | | the Year | |
| | Months Ended | | Ended | |
| | September 30, | | December 31, | |
| | 2007 | | 2006 | |
| | (Dollars in thousands) | |
Impaired loans on which no specific valuation allowance was provided | | $ | 57,741 | | $ | 28,329 | |
Impaired loans on which a specific valuation allowance was provided | | | 26,136 | | | 14,217 | |
| | | | | |
Total impaired loans at period-end | | $ | 83,877 | | $ | 42,546 | |
| | | | | |
| | | | | | | |
Specific valuation allowances on impaired loans at period-end | | $ | 8,892 | | $ | 2,841 | |
Average impaired loans during the period | | | 58,240 | | | 23,617 | |
Interest income recognized during impairment | | | 305 | | | 372 | |
Cash basis interest recognized | | | 305 | | | 373 | |
8
6. MORTGAGE BANKING ACTIVITIES
Mortgage loans serviced for others, which are not reported in United Community’s assets, totaled $875.0 million at September 30, 2007 and $861.5 million at December 31, 2006. |
|
|
Activity for capitalized mortgage servicing rights, included in other assets, was as follows: |
| | | | | | | | |
| | As of or for the | | | | |
| | Nine Months | | | As of or for the | |
| | Ended | | | Year Ended | |
| | September 30, | | | December 31, | |
| | 2007 | | | 2006 | |
| | (Dollars in thousands) | |
Balance, beginning of year | | $ | 6,820 | | | $ | 6,923 | |
Originations | | | 875 | | | | 1,917 | |
Sale of servicing | | | — | | | | (323 | ) |
Amortized to expense | | | (1,320 | ) | | | (1,697 | ) |
| | | | | | |
Balance, end of period | | $ | 6,375 | | | $ | 6,820 | |
| | | | | | |
Activity in the valuation allowance for mortgage servicing rights was as follows:
| | | | | | | | |
| | September 30, | | | December 31, | |
| | 2007 | | | 2006 | |
| | (Dollars in thousands) | |
Balance, beginning of year | | $ | (435 | ) | | $ | — | |
Impairment charges | | | — | | | | (435 | ) |
Recoveries | | | 435 | | | | — | |
| | | | | | |
Balance, end of period | | $ | — | | | $ | (435 | ) |
| | | | | | |
Fair value of mortgage servicing rights as of September 30, 2007 was approximately $10.6 million and at December 31, 2006 was $9.3 million.
Key economic assumptions in measuring the value of mortgage servicing rights at September 30, 2007 and December 31, 2006 were as follows:
| | | | |
| | September 30, | | December 31, |
| | 2007 | | 2006 |
Weighted average prepayment rate | | 191 PSA | | 261 PSA |
Weighted average life (in years) | | 4.04 | | 4.50 |
Weighted average discount rate | | 8% | | 8% |
9
7. OTHER POSTRETIREMENT BENEFIT PLANS
Home Savings sponsors a defined benefit health care plan. The plan was curtailed in 2000, but continues to provide postretirement medical benefits for employees who had worked 20 years and attained a minimum age of 60 by September 1, 2000, while in service with Home Savings. The plan is contributory and contains minor cost-sharing features such as deductibles and coinsurance. In addition, postretirement life insurance coverage is provided for employees who were participants prior to December 10, 1976. The life insurance plan is non-contributory. Home Savings’ policy is to pay premiums monthly, with no pre-funding.
Components of net periodic benefit cost are as follows:
| | | | | | | | |
| | Three Months Ended September 30, | |
| | 2007 | | | 2006 | |
| | (Dollars in thousands) | |
Service cost | | $ | — | | | $ | — | |
Interest cost | | | 56 | | | | 56 | |
Expected return on plan assets | | | — | | | | — | |
Net amortization of prior service cost | | | (1 | ) | | | (1 | ) |
Recognized net actuarial gain | | | — | | | | — | |
| | | | | | |
Net periodic benefit cost/(gain) | | $ | 55 | | | $ | 55 | |
| | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | |
Assumptions used in the valuations were as follows: | | | | | | |
Weighted average discount rate | | | 5.50 | % | | | 5.50 | % |
| | | | | | | | |
| | Nine Months Ended September 30, | |
| | 2007 | | | 2006 | |
| | (Dollars in thousands) | |
Service cost | | $ | — | | | $ | — | |
Interest cost | | | 167 | | | | 167 | |
Expected return on plan assets | | | — | | | | — | |
Net amortization of prior service cost | | | (1 | ) | | | (1 | ) |
Recognized net actuarial gain | | | — | | | | — | |
| | | | | | |
Net periodic benefit cost/(gain) | | $ | 166 | | | $ | 166 | |
| | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | |
Assumptions used in the valuations were as follows: | | | | | | | | |
Weighted average discount rate | | | 5.50 | % | | | 5.50 | % |
10
8. STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS SUPPLEMENTAL DISCLOSURE
Supplemental disclosures of cash flow information are summarized below.
|
| | | | | | | | |
| | September 30, 2007 | | September 30, 2006 |
| | (Dollars in thousands) |
Supplemental disclosures of cash flow information | | | | | | | | |
Cash paid during the period for: | | | | | | | | |
Interest on deposits and borrowings, net of amounts capitalized | | $ | 69,277 | | | $ | 60,831 | |
Interest capitalized on borrowings | | | 17 | | | | 16 | |
Income taxes | | | 9,434 | | | | 9,950 | |
Supplemental schedule of noncash activities: | | | | | | | | |
Transfers from loans to real estate owned and other repossessed assets | | | 11,720 | | | | 3,485 | |
9. SEGMENT INFORMATION
United Community has two principal segments, banking and investment services. Banking provides consumer and commercial banking services. Investment services provide investment brokerage and a network of integrated financial services. Condensed statements of income by operating segment for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2007 and 2006 are as follows:
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | For the Three Months Ended September 30, 2007 | |
| | Banking | | | Investment | | | | |
| | Services | | | Services | | | Total | |
| | |
| | (Dollars in thousands)
|
Interest income | | $ | 42,105 | | | $ | 285 | | | $ | 42,390 | |
Interest expense | | | 24,433 | | | | 79 | | | | 24,512 | |
Provision for loan loss | | | 5,363 | | | | — | | | | 5,363 | |
| | | | | | | | | |
Net interest income after provision for loan loss | | | 12,309 | | | | 206 | | | | 12,515 | |
Non-interest income | | | 4,121 | | | | 7,988 | | | | 12,109 | |
Non-interest expense | | | 13,462 | | | | 7,270 | | | | 20,732 | |
| | | | | | | | | |
Income before tax | | | 2,968 | | | | 924 | | | | 3,892 | |
Income tax expense | | | 983 | | | | 326 | | | | 1,309 | |
| | | | | | | | | |
Net income | | $ | 1,985 | | | $ | 598 | | | $ | 2,583 | |
| | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | For the Three Months Ended September 30, 2006 | |
| | Banking | | | Investment | | | | |
| | Services | | | Services | | | Total | |
| | |
| | (Dollars in thousands)
|
Interest income | | $ | 41,995 | | | $ | 469 | | | $ | 42,464 | |
Interest expense | | | 22,391 | | | | 101 | | | | 22,492 | |
Provision for loan loss | | | 1,475 | | | | — | | | | 1,475 | |
| | | | | | | | | |
Net interest income after provision for loan loss | | | 18,129 | | | | 368 | | | | 18,497 | |
Non-interest income | | | 3,793 | | | | 6,406 | | | | 10,199 | |
Non-interest expense | | | 13,015 | | | | 6,350 | | | | 19,365 | |
| | | | | | | | | |
Income before tax | | | 8,907 | | | | 424 | | | | 9,331 | |
Income tax expense | | | 3,121 | | | | 151 | | | | 3,272 | |
| | | | | | | | | |
Net income | | $ | 5,786 | | | $ | 273 | | | $ | 6,059 | |
| | | | | | | | | |
11
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | For the Nine Months Ended September 30, 2007 | |
| | Banking | | | Investment | | | | |
| | Services | | | Services | | | Total | |
| | |
| | (Dollars in thousands)
|
Interest income | | $ | 126,370 | | | $ | 849 | | | $ | 127,219 | |
Interest expense | | | 71,525 | | | | 263 | | | | 71,788 | |
Provision for loan loss | | | 10,432 | | | | — | | | | 10,432 | |
| | | | | | | | | |
Net interest income after provision for loan loss | | | 44,413 | | | | 586 | | | | 44,999 | |
Non-interest income | | | 11,436 | | | | 24,307 | | | | 35,743 | |
Non-interest expense | | | 41,310 | | | | 22,164 | | | | 63,474 | |
| | | | | | | | | |
Income before tax | | | 14,539 | | | | 2,729 | | | | 17,268 | |
Income tax expense | | | 5,145 | | | | 940 | | | | 6,085 | |
| | | | | | | | | |
Net income | | $ | 9,394 | | | $ | 1,789 | | | $ | 11,183 | |
| | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | For the Nine Months Ended September 30, 2006 | |
| | Banking | | | Investment | | | | |
| | Services | | | Services | | | Total | |
| | |
| | (Dollars in thousands) |
Interest income | | $ | 121,324 | | | $ | 1,413 | | | $ | 122,737 | |
Interest expense | | | 60,673 | | | | 366 | | | | 61,039 | |
Provision for loan loss | | | 3,026 | | | | — | | | | 3,026 | |
| | | | | | | | | |
Net interest income after provision for loan loss | | | 57,625 | | | | 1,047 | | | | 58,672 | |
Non-interest income | | | 9,752 | | | | 19,791 | | | | 29,543 | |
Non-interest expense | | | 40,262 | | | | 19,586 | | | | 59,848 | |
| | | | | | | | | |
Income before tax | | | 27,115 | | | | 1,252 | | | | 28,367 | |
Income tax expense | | | 9,485 | | | | 441 | | | | 9,926 | |
| | | | | | | | | |
Net income | | $ | 17,630 | | | $ | 811 | | | $ | 18,441 | |
| | | | | | | | | |
12
10. EARNINGS PER SHARE
Earnings per share is computed by dividing net income by the weighted average number of shares outstanding during the period. Diluted earnings per share is computed using the weighted average number of shares determined for the basic computation plus the dilutive effect of potential common shares that could be issued under outstanding stock options. There were stock options for 717,247 shares that were antidilutive for the period ending September 30, 2007 and September 30, 2006.
| | | | | | | | |
| | For the Three Months | |
| | Ended September 30, | |
| | 2007 | | | 2006 | |
| | (Dollars in thousands, | |
| | except per share data) | |
Net income applicable to common stock | | $ | 2,583 | | | $ | 6,059 | |
| | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | |
Weighted average common shares outstanding | | | 28,489 | | | | 28,999 | |
Dilutive effect of stock options | | | 43 | | | | 382 | |
| | | | | | |
Weighted average common shares outstanding for dilutive computation | | | 28,532 | | | | 29,381 | |
| | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | |
Basic earnings per share as reported | | $ | 0.09 | | | $ | 0.21 | |
Diluted earnings per share as reported | | $ | 0.09 | | | $ | 0.21 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | For the Nine Months | |
| | Ended September 30, | |
| | 2007 | | | 2006 | |
| | (Dollars in thousands, | |
| | except per share data) | |
Net income applicable to common stock | | $ | 11,183 | | | $ | 18,441 | |
| | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | |
Weighted average common shares outstanding | | | 28,792 | | | | 29,006 | |
Dilutive effect of stock options | | | 205 | | | | 370 | |
| | | | | | |
Weighted average common shares outstanding for dilutive computation | | | 28,997 | | | | 29,376 | |
| | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | |
Basic earnings per share as reported | | $ | 0.39 | | | $ | 0.64 | |
Diluted earnings per share as reported | | $ | 0.38 | | | $ | 0.63 | |
11. BUSINESS COMBINATION
On July 24, 2007 United Community Financial Corp. (United Community) executed a definitive agreement for United Community to acquire PVF Capital Corp., the holding company for Park View Federal Savings Bank located in Solon, Ohio. Subject to approval of regulatory authorities, PVF Capital Corp. shareholders and United Community shareholders, each share of PVF Capital Corp. common stock will be exchanged for, at the election of each shareholder, $18.50 in cash, or 1.852 shares of United Community common stock, or a combination of $9.25 in cash and 0.926 shares of United Community common stock. United Community will account for the acquisition as a purchase and will include PVF Capital Corp.’s results of operations from the effective date of the acquisition in the appropriate financial statements. At the time of the announcement, PVF Capital Corp. had total assets of $908 million. Based on the closing price of United Community common stock as quoted on the Nasdaq Global Market of $7.52 on July 24, 2007, the parties value the consideration at $16.21 per share of PVF Capital Corp. common stock, for a total transaction consideration of $130.8 million. The complete copy of the press release announcing the acquisition can be found as an exhibit to Form 8-K filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on July 26, 2007.
13
12. OTHER BORROWINGS
Included in repurchase agreements and other borrowings is a Credit Agreement between JP Morgan Chase Bank, N.A., and United Community, dated September 12, 2005, as amended on July 18, 2007 (the “Credit Agreement”). The Credit Agreement provided United Community with an approved line of credit of up to $40.0 million, of which United Community has borrowed $36.3 million. All borrowings under the Credit Agreement are due on August 31, 2008.
The Credit Agreement sets forth several covenants with which United Community must comply, including a covenant that United Community and its subsidiaries shall maintain at the end of each fiscal quarter a “Consolidated Non-Performing Asset Ratio” of not greater than 4.50%. The term “Consolidated Non-Performing Asset Ratio” means the ratio of the sum of “Non-Performing Assets” plus “OREO”, to the sum of “Total Loans” plus “OREO”. As used in the Credit Agreement, “Non-Performing Assets” means the sum of all loans classified as past due 90 days or more and still accruing interest, all loans classified as non-accrual and no longer accruing interest, all loans classified as restructured loans and leases and all other non-performing loans. As of September 30, 2007, Home Savings’ Consolidated Non-Performing Asset Ratio was 4.89%. United Community sought a waiver of the covenant default, but received notice on November 7, 2007 from JP Morgan Chase that a waiver would not be granted.
The covenant default constitutes an “Event of Default” under the Credit Agreement. When an Event of Default occurs, JP Morgan Chase may do any of the following (1) cease permitting United Community to borrow further under the line of credit, (2) terminate any outstanding commitment, (3) declare the amounts outstanding under the Credit Agreement immediately due and payable without notice of acceleration, intention to accelerate, presentment and demand or protest or notice of any kind, (4) exercise all rights of setoff, (5) exercise any other rights it may have at law, in equity or otherwise. JP Morgan Chase has not informed United Community which course of action it intends to take. The Company does not anticipate the resolution of this matter will have a material effect on the Company’s liquidity or capital position.
14
ITEM 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operation
Selected financial ratios and other data: (1)
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | At or For the Three | | At or For the Nine |
| | Months Ended | | Months Ended |
| | September 30, | | September 30, |
| | 2007 | | 2006 | | 2007 | | 2006 |
Performance ratios: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Return on average assets (2) | | | 0.38 | % | | | 0.91 | % | | | 0.55 | % | | | 0.94 | % |
Return on average equity (3) | | | 3.63 | % | | | 8.74 | % | | | 5.21 | % | | | 8.97 | % |
Interest rate spread (4) | | | 2.33 | % | | | 2.75 | % | | | 2.42 | % | | | 2.92 | % |
Net interest margin (5) | | | 2.78 | % | | | 3.18 | % | | | 2.88 | % | | | 3.33 | % |
Non-interest expense to average assets | | | 3.05 | % | | | 2.92 | % | | | 3.12 | % | | | 3.06 | % |
Efficiency ratio (6) | | | 68.52 | % | | | 63.89 | % | | | 68.94 | % | | | 65.22 | % |
Average interest-earning assets to average interest-bearing liabilities | | | 111.86 | % | | | 112.08 | % | | | 112.35 | % | | | 112.45 | % |
Capital ratios: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Average equity to average assets | | | 10.47 | % | | | 10.46 | % | | | 10.56 | % | | | 10.51 | % |
Equity to assets, end of period | | | 10.10 | % | | | 10.36 | % | | | 10.10 | % | | | 10.36 | % |
Tier 1 leverage ratio | | | 8.03 | % | | | 8.67 | % | | | 8.03 | % | | | 8.67 | % |
Tier 1 risk-based capital ratio | | | 9.94 | % | | | 10.64 | % | | | 9.94 | % | | | 10.64 | % |
Total risk-based capital ratio | | | 12.44 | % | | | 11.43 | % | | | 12.44 | % | | | 11.43 | % |
Asset quality ratios: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Nonperforming loans to net loans at end of period (7) | | | 4.40 | % | | | 1.68 | % | | | 4.40 | % | | | 1.68 | % |
Nonperforming assets to average assets (8) | | | 4.14 | % | | | 1.57 | % | | | 4.15 | % | | | 1.59 | % |
Nonperforming assets to total assets at end of period | | | 4.10 | % | | | 1.56 | % | | | 4.10 | % | | | 1.56 | % |
Allowance for loan losses as a percent of loans | | | 1.03 | % | | | 0.73 | % | | | 1.03 | % | | | 0.73 | % |
Allowance for loan losses as a percent of non-performing loans (7) | | | 23.61 | % | | | 43.78 | % | | | 23.61 | % | | | 43.78 | % |
Office data: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Number of full service banking offices | | | 38 | | | | 37 | | | | 38 | | | | 37 | |
Number of loan production offices | | | 5 | | | | 6 | | | | 5 | | | | 6 | |
Number of brokerage offices | | | 21 | | | | 20 | | | | 21 | | | | 20 | |
Number of trust offices | | | 2 | | | | 2 | | | | 2 | | | | 2 | |
Per share data: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Basic earnings per share (9) | | $ | 0.09 | | | $ | 0.21 | | | $ | 0.39 | | | $ | 0.64 | |
Diluted earnings per share (9) | | $ | 0.09 | | | $ | 0.21 | | | $ | 0.38 | | | $ | 0.63 | |
Book value (10) | | $ | 9.21 | | | $ | 8.94 | | | $ | 9.21 | | | $ | 8.94 | |
Tangible book value (11) | | $ | 8.05 | | | $ | 7.80 | | | $ | 8.05 | | | $ | 7.80 | |
Market value as a percent of book value (12) | | | 78 | % | | | 142 | % | | | 78 | % | | | 142 | % |
| | |
(1) | | Ratios for the three and nine month periods are annualized where appropriate. |
|
(2) | | Net income divided by average total assets. |
|
(3) | | Net income divided by average total equity. |
|
(4) | | Difference between weighted average yield on interest-earning assets and weighted average cost of interest-bearing liabilities. |
|
(5) | | Net interest income as a percentage of average interest-earning assets. |
|
(6) | | Noninterest expense, excluding the amortization of core deposit intangible, divided by the sum of net interest income and noninterest income, excluding gains and losses on securities and other. |
|
(7) | | Nonperforming loans consist of loans ninety days past due, loans less than ninety days past due and not accruing interest and restructured loans. |
|
(8) | | Nonperforming assets consist of nonperforming loans and real estate owned and other repossessed assets. |
|
(9) | | Earnings per share are computed by dividing net income by the weighted average number of shares outstanding during the period. Diluted earnings per share are computed using the weighted average number of |
|
| | common shares determined for the basic computation plus the dilutive effect of potential common shares that could be issued under outstanding stock options. |
|
(10) | | Equity divided by number of shares outstanding. |
|
(11) | | Equity minus goodwill and core deposit intangible divided by number of shares outstanding. |
|
(12) | | Closing price of UCFC shares on September 30, 2007, divided by book value. |
15
Forward Looking Statements
When used in this Form 10-Q the words or phrases “will likely result,” “are expected to,” “will continue,” “is anticipated,” “estimate,” “project” or similar expressions are intended to identify “forward-looking statements” within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. Such statements are subject to certain risks and uncertainties including changes in economic conditions in United Community’s market area, changes in policies by regulatory agencies, fluctuations in interest rates, demand for loans in Home Savings’ market area, demand for investments in Butler Wick’s market area and competition, that could cause actual results to differ materially from results presently anticipated or projected. United Community cautions readers not to place undue reliance on any such forward-looking statements, which speak only as of the date made. United Community advises readers that the factors listed above could affect United Community’s financial performance and could cause United Community’s actual results for future periods to differ materially from any opinions or statements expressed with respect to future periods in any current statements.
Comparison of Financial Condition at September 30, 2007 and December 31, 2006
Total assets increased by $38.3 million to $2.7 billion at September 30, 2007, compared to December 31, 2006. The net change in assets consisted of increases of $39.0 million in net loans, $4.7 million in available for sale securities, $8.4 million in real estate owned and other repossessed assets, $1.1 million in premises and equipment and $2.6 million in other assets. These increases were offset by decreases in trading securities of $5.8 million and loans held for sale of $12.0 million.
Cash and cash equivalents increased $187,000 during the first nine months of 2007. The change is attributable to decreases at Home Savings in currency to be delivered to branches of $3.1 million, cash on deposit at the Federal Reserve of $2.4 million, and checks in transit to the federal reserve of $2.2 million. These decreases were offset by an increase in correspondent bank account balances at Home Savings of $3.3 million and an increase in cash on deposit with other institutions at Butler Wick of $4.3 million. Cash and cash equivalents on hand at Butler Wick have an inverse relationship with their trading securities portfolio. Therefore, as securities were sold, cash increased.
The trading securities portfolio decreased $5.8 million, or 54.0%, to $5.0 million at September 30, 2007, from $10.8 million at December 31, 2006. This change was a result of decreases in Butler Wick’s portfolio of $5.0 million in municipal securities, $294,000 in government securities and $258,000 in corporate securities. Butler Wick’s decrease in trading securities is due to normal trading activity and what the Company holds in inventory over the end of the period. Additionally, participants in the Butler Wick retention plan received the fourth of five annual installments in the third quarter totaling $304,000.
Available for sale securities increased $4.7 million, or 2.0%, from December 31, 2006, to September 30, 2007. Home Savings had purchases of $42.8 million to replace scheduled maturities and runoff within its portfolio while Butler Wick had purchases of $2.9 million. These purchases were partially offset by paydowns and maturities of $39.0 million at Home Savings and $1.7 million at Butler Wick. The remaining difference is primarily a result of changes in the market valuation of the portfolio, net of any amortization or accretion.
Net loans increased $39.0 million from December 31, 2006, to September 30, 2007. Real estate loans increased $76.5 million and consumer loans increased $6.9 million. These increases were offset by decreases in construction loans of $18.0 million and commercial loans of $20.3 million. The decrease in construction and commercial loans is attributable primarily to higher paydowns as compared to originations during the period.
The allowance for loan losses increased to $23.8 million at September 30, 2007, from $17.0 million at December 31, 2006. This was a result of a loan loss provision of $10.4 million, primarily in the commercial and consumer portfolios, which was partially offset by net chargeoffs of $4.0 million. The allowance for losses on non-residential real estate loans decreased $931,000. Based on a review of historical losses in the nonresidential real estate portfolio, it was determined the level of allowance for loan losses associated with this loan category was not necessary. Consequently, the provision for loan losses was lowered. The allowance for loan losses is monitored closely and may increase or decrease depending on a variety of factors such as levels and trends of delinquencies, chargeoffs and recoveries, nonperforming loans, and potential risk in the portfolios. Management has developed and maintains an appropriate, systematic and consistently applied process to determine the amount of allowance and provision for loan losses. The allowance for loan losses as a percentage of net loans (coverage ratio) was 1.03% at September 30, 2007, compared to 0.75% at December 31, 2006. See Note 5 to the financial statements for a summary of the allowance for loan losses. The following table summarizes the trend in the allowance for loan losses for the first nine months of 2007.
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| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Allowance For Loan Losses | |
| | December 31, | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | September 30, | |
| | 2006 | | | Provision | | | Recovery | | | Chargeoff | | | 2007 | |
Real Estate Loans | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Permanent | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
One-to four-family | | $ | 2,234 | | | $ | 1,120 | | | $ | 7 | | | $ | (568 | ) | | $ | 2,793 | |
Multifamily residential | | | 818 | | | | 603 | | | | — | | | | (21 | ) | | | 1,400 | |
Nonresidential | | | 2,256 | | | | (931 | ) | | | — | | | | (28 | ) | | | 1,297 | |
Land | | | 151 | | | | 6 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 157 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total | | | 5,459 | | | | 798 | | | | 7 | | | | (617 | ) | | | 5,647 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Construction Loans | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
One-to four-family residential | | | 3,092 | | | | 5,279 | | | | — | | | | (307 | ) | | | 8,064 | |
Multifamily and nonresidential | | | 229 | | | | (35 | ) | | | — | | | | — | | | | 194 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total | | | 3,321 | | | | 5,244 | | | | — | | | | (307 | ) | | | 8,258 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Consumer Loans | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Home Equity | | | 1,046 | | | | 273 | | | | 1 | | | | (155 | ) | | | 1,165 | |
Auto | | | 510 | | | | 39 | | | | 18 | | | | (92 | ) | | | 475 | |
Marine | | | 991 | | | | 1,518 | | | | 54 | | | | (618 | ) | | | 1,945 | |
Recreational vehicle | | | 1,888 | | | | 862 | | | | 2 | | | | (562 | ) | | | 2,190 | |
Other | | | 712 | | | | (270 | ) | | | 313 | | | | (385 | ) | | | 370 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total | | | 5,147 | | | | 2,422 | | | | 388 | | | | (1,812 | ) | | | 6,145 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Commercial Loans | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Secured | | | 1,936 | | | | 1,750 | | | | — | | | | (1,241 | ) | | | 2,445 | |
Unsecured | | | 1,092 | | | | 218 | | | | 2 | | | | — | | | | 1,312 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total | | | 3,028 | | | | 1,968 | | | | 2 | | | | (1,241 | ) | | | 3,757 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total Allowance | | $ | 16,955 | | | $ | 10,432 | | | $ | 397 | | | $ | (3,977 | ) | | $ | 23,807 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
The provision for loan losses of $10.4 million during the first nine months of 2007 can be attributed to the overall increase in nonperforming loans. Nonperforming loans consist of loans past due 90 days or more, loans past due less than 90 days that are on nonaccrual status, and restructured loans. Nonperforming loans were $100.8 million, or 4.40% of net loans, at September 30, 2007, compared to $54.8 million at December 31, 2006. The schedule below summarizes the change in nonperforming loans for the first nine months of 2007.
17
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Nonperforming Loans | |
| | September 30, | | | December 31, | | | | | | | 2007 Interest | |
| | 2007 | | | 2006 | | | Change | | | Foregone | |
Real Estate Loans | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Permanent | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
One-to four-family | | $ | 12,100 | | | $ | 8,976 | | | $ | 3,124 | | | $ | 219 | |
Multifamily residential | | | 8,970 | | | | 2,642 | | | | 6,328 | | | | 309 | |
Nonresidential | | | 14,307 | | | | 13,941 | | | | 366 | | | | 863 | |
Land | | | 3,700 | | | | 6,699 | | | | (2,999 | ) | | | 399 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total | | | 39,077 | | | | 32,258 | | | | 6,819 | | | | 1,790 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Construction Loans | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
One-to four-family residential | | | 46,307 | | | | 11,853 | | | | 34,454 | | | | 2,237 | |
Multifamily and nonresidential | | | 825 | | | | 2,533 | | | | (1,708 | ) | | | (69 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total | | | 47,132 | | | | 14,386 | | | | 32,746 | | | | 2,168 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Consumer Loans | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Home Equity | | | 2,226 | | | | 1,374 | | | | 852 | | | | 44 | |
Auto | | | 225 | | | | 252 | | | | (27 | ) | | | 1 | |
Marine | | | 1,808 | | | | 1,383 | | | | 425 | | | | 32 | |
Recreational vehicle | | | 567 | | | | 540 | | | | 27 | | | | 4 | |
Other | | | 324 | | | | 252 | | | | 72 | | | | 30 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total | | | 5,150 | | | | 3,801 | | | | 1,349 | | | | 111 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Commercial Loans | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Secured | | | 6,045 | | | | 2,380 | | | | 3,665 | | | | 249 | |
Unsecured | | | 1,284 | | | | 617 | | | | 667 | | | | 54 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total | | | 7,329 | | | | 2,997 | | | | 4,332 | | | | 303 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Restructured Loans | | | 2,132 | | | | 1,385 | | | | 747 | | | | — | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total Nonperforming Loans | | $ | 100,820 | | | $ | 54,827 | | | $ | 45,993 | | | $ | 4,372 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
The increase in nonperforming loans was comprised of increases of $6.3 million in multifamily residential loans, $32.7 million in construction loans, $1.3 million in consumer loans and $4.3 million in commercial loans. The increase of $6.3 million in multifamily loans can primarily be attributed to one loan secured by a senior living facility in the Cleveland, Ohio area. The borrower is leasing the facility to a level of occupancy that will provide the necessary cash flow to service the debt.
The $32.7 million increase in nonperforming construction loans is primarily made up of the following three relationships that total $28.0 million:
| • | | A $10.0 million relationship consists of numerous loans to a developer to acquire and develop a 30 acre tract in the Columbus, Ohio, area and to build single family homes and condominiums. The borrower’s inability to sell excess inventory has caused cash flow from the project to diminish. The Company is pursuing judgments against the borrower and securing the properties for potential sale through a receivership. The receiver will take possession of the properties, unencumbered, and liquidate the properties. |
|
| • | | A second project totaling $9.8 million is located in the Pittsburgh area. The two loans comprising the project were solely for the purpose of acquisition and development of a 169 acre tract. The borrower claims to be insolvent at this time. Currently the Company is working to secure a deed in lieu of foreclosure. In addition, the Company is working with an engineering company to determine the feasibility of development, cost to develop, and the cost/benefit of mining certain natural resources that are present on the property. |
|
| • | | A third project is located in the Springboro, Ohio area. This relationship, which totals $8.3 million, was also for the acquisition and development of 195 acres of property and the construction of single family residences and condominiums. The borrower claims to be insolvent. The Company has obtained a judgment against the borrower and secured judgment liens against the Company’s collateral and all other assets of the borrower and related entities. |
18
The increase in nonperforming commercial loans is a result of one lending relationship for the purpose of financing large pleasure boats that the borrower leased to various waterfront resorts. There were a total of eleven boats financed for the customer who claims to be insolvent. Four boats have been recovered. The Company is involved in litigation in which it is attempting to recover the remaining boats.
A loan is impaired when, based on current information and events, it is probable that the Company will be unable to collect both the contractual interest payments and the contractual principal payments, as scheduled in the loan agreement. The net increase in impaired loans, as shown in the following table, of $41.3 million during the period relates primarily to a commercial loan relationship secured by marine assets totaling $3.7 million and deterioration in the construction loan portfolio and multi-family loan portfolio that caused impaired loans to increase $31.7 million and $6.3 million respectively for those two portfolios. The schedule below summarizes impaired loans for the first nine months of 2007.
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Impaired Loans | |
| | September 30, | | | December 31, | | | | |
| | 2007 | | | 2006 | | | Change | |
Real Estate Loans | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Permanent | | | | | | | | | | | | |
One-to four-family | | $ | 1,786 | | | $ | 794 | | | $ | 992 | |
Multifamily residential | | | 8,970 | | | | 2,642 | | | | 6,328 | |
Nonresidential | | | 14,307 | | | | 13,927 | | | | 380 | |
Land | | | 3,700 | | | | 6,699 | | | | (2,999 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | |
Total | | | 28,763 | | | | 24,062 | | | | 4,701 | |
| | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Construction Loans | | | | | | | | | | | | |
One-to four-family residential | | | 45,152 | | | | 11,698 | | | | 33,454 | |
Multifamily and nonresidential | | | 825 | | | | 2,533 | | | | (1,708 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | |
Total | | | 45,977 | | | | 14,231 | | | | 31,746 | |
| | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Consumer Loans | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Home Equity | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | |
Auto | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | |
Boat | | | 1,808 | | | | 1,377 | | | | 431 | |
Recreational vehicle | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | |
Other | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | |
| | | | | | | | | |
Total | | | 1,808 | | | | 1,377 | | | | 431 | |
| | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Commercial Loans | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Secured | | | 6,045 | | | | 2,282 | | | | 3,763 | |
Unsecured | | | 1,284 | | | | 594 | | | | 690 | |
| | | | | | | | | |
Total | | | 7,329 | | | | 2,876 | | | | 4,453 | |
| | | | | | | | | |
Total Impaired Loans | | $ | 83,877 | | | $ | 42,546 | | | $ | 41,331 | |
| | | | | | | | | |
Other nonperforming assets, consisting of real estate and other consumer property acquired in the settlement of loans, were $11.7 million at September 30, 2007, compared to $3.2 million at December 31, 2006. The $8.5 million increase is primarily attributable to a $3.1 million loan secured by land, a $1.7 million construction loan secured by a mini-storage facility and property securing $4.5 million in construction loans that was taken into possession by the Company. Of the $4.5 million in construction loan assets taken into possession by the Company, $3.8 million was to two borrowers. Other consumer property, such as boats, recreational vehicles, and automobiles that were received by the Company in the satisfaction of loans makes up the remainder of the change. The resolution and reduction of the level of nonperforming loans and other nonperforming assets remains a top priority with management.
Loans held for sale decreased $12.0 million, or 44.5%, to $15.0 million at September 30, 2007, compared to $27.0 million at December 31, 2006. Loan sales of $175.1 million during the nine month period exceeded principal disbursed on loans held for sale of $161.1 million. Home Savings sells loans as part of its risk management strategy and anticipates doing so in the future. Home Savings also purchases loans, both for its portfolio and to be sold in the secondary market.
19
Federal Home Loan Bank stock remained at $25.4 million at September 30, 2007, compared to December 31, 2006. During the first nine months of 2007, the Federal Home Loan Bank paid cash dividends in lieu of a stock dividend to its member banks.
Premises and equipment increased $1.1 million, or 4.2%, due to the cost of construction of a new Home Savings branch along with renovations to other branches. The total cost of the branch and renovations aggregated $2.9 million. These capitalized expenditures were offset by an increase in accumulated depreciation of $1.9 million.
Accrued interest receivable decreased $261,000 to $13.4 million at September 30, 2007, compared to $13.7 million at December 31, 2006. Home Savings had increases of accrued interest due from mortgage loans of $2.6 million, commercial loans of $1.6 million and securities of $409,000, which were offset by an increase in reserves for forgone interest on non-accrual loans of $4.4 million. Home Savings maintains a reserve for uncollected interest for loans on non-accrual status that represents the reduction in interest income from the time the borrower stopped making payments until the loan is repaid, charged off or the default is cured and performance resumes. The increase in the reserves for uncollected interest is directly affected by any increase in loans on non-accrual status.
Other assets increased $2.6 million to $15.8 million at September 30, 2007, compared to $13.2 million at December 31, 2006. Home Savings had increases in prepaid Ohio franchise tax of $544,000 and prepaid expenses and other expenses of $110,000. Butler Wick had an increase in receivables due from customers and brokers of $1.8 million and an increase in other assets, such as deferred taxes and prepaid assets, of $812,000.
Total deposits decreased $39.7 million to $1.8 billion at September 30, 2007, compared to December 31, 2006. This change was due primarily to a decrease of $54.1 million in certificates of deposit and a decrease of $15.1 million in savings accounts offset by a $29.5 million increase in money market accounts and other demand deposit accounts.
Federal Home Loan Bank advances increased $40.3 million during the first nine months of 2007, reflecting an increase in overnight advances of $21.3 million and new term advances of $65.0 million, offset by the paydown of term advances of $46.0 million. Repurchase agreements and other borrowed funds increased $49.1 million to $147.6 million at September 30, 2007 from $98.5 million at December 31, 2006. The Company took advantage of lower-cost FHLB advances and other borrowings to replace certificates of deposit that had matured.
Advance payments by borrowers for taxes and insurance decreased $5.9 million during the first nine months of 2007. Payments for real estate taxes and property insurance made on behalf of customers of Home Savings account for $2.0 million of the decrease. In addition, funds held for payments received on loans sold where servicing was retained by Home Savings decreased $3.9 million.
Accrued interest payable increased $2.5 million during the first nine months of 2007 largely due to increases in the accrual of interest on certificates of deposit of $1.7 million, money market, demand, and savings accounts of $604,000, and other borrowed funds of $218,000.
Accrued expenses and other liabilities decreased $3.5 million, or 23.1% to $11.7 million at September 30, 2007 from $15.2 million at December 31, 2006. Home Savings had decreases in accrued federal income tax expenses of $3.3 million due to reduced income and accrued payroll tax expense of $251,000.
Shareholders’ equity decreased $4.5 million, to $276.8 million at September 30, 2007, from $281.3 million at December 31, 2006. Earnings from Home Savings and Butler Wick for the first nine months of 2007 were more than offset by dividend payments to shareholders of $8.2 million and an increase in treasury stock of $9.7 million, as a result of the purchase of approximately 950,000 shares during the period.
Comparison of Operating Results for the Three Months Ended
September 30, 2007 and September 30, 2006
Net Income. Net income for the three months ended September 30, 2007, was $2.6 million, or $0.09 per diluted share, compared to net income of $6.1 million, or $0.21 per diluted share, for the three months ended September 30, 2006. During the third quarter of 2007, net interest income decreased $2.1 million, the provision for loan losses increased $3.9 million and non-interest expense increased $1.4 million. These changes were offset by an increase in non-interest income of $1.9 million and a decrease in the provision for income taxes of $2.0 million. The Company’s annualized return on average assets and return on average equity were 0.38% and 3.63%, respectively, for the three months ended September 30, 2007. The annualized return on average assets and return on average equity for the comparable period in 2006 were 0.91% and 8.74%, respectively.
20
Net Interest Income. Net interest income for the quarter ended September 30, 2007, was $17.9 million compared to $20.0 million for the same period last year. Interest income decreased $74,000 for the third quarter of 2007 compared to the third quarter of 2006. The change in interest income was primarily due to decreases in interest earned on net loans, loans held for sale and margin accounts. Despite an increase in the average balance of net loans of $49.3 million, the rate earned on those loans decreased 20 basis points. This decrease is directly related to the increase in loans placed on non-accrual status. The decrease in interest earned on loans held for sale is a result of a decrease in the average balance of those loans as a result of current market conditions. As mentioned in prior reports, in the third quarter of 2006, management of Butler Wick decided to outsource the clearing function in an effort to increase efficiency in the investment services business segment. The decrease in margin account interest is a direct result of the outsourcing of this function. These decreases were partially offset by an increase in interest earned on available for sale securities, as the average balance of those assets grew by $35.1 million and the yield earned on those securities increased 50 basis points.
Total interest expense increased $2.0 million for the quarter ended September 30, 2007, as compared to the same quarter last year. The increase was due primarily to rising interest expense on deposits of $1.3 million, repurchase agreements and other borrowings of $615,000 and Federal Home Loan Bank advances of $121,000.
The primary cause of the increase in interest expense on deposits was an increase in interest paid on certificates of deposit, which was $668,000 greater in the third quarter of 2007 compared to the same period in 2006. Additionally, interest expense on NOW and money market accounts was $642,000 higher in the third quarter of 2007 compared to the same period in 2006. Home Savings had an increase of 34 basis points paid on certificates of deposit, which more than offset the impact of the decrease in the average balance of those deposits of $24.0 million. The average balance of NOW and money market accounts increased $50.5 million and the rate paid on those deposits increased 22 basis points. The increase in interest expense on Federal Home Loan Bank advances was due to an increase in the average balance of those funds of $11.1 million. Interest expense on repurchase agreements and other borrowed funds increased primarily as a result of an increase in the average balance of those borrowings of $41.9 million and an increase of 29 basis points paid for those funds.
The following table provides specific information about interest rate and outstanding balance (volume) changes compared to the third quarter of last year. The interest rate spread for the three months ended September 30, 2007, was 2.33% compared to 2.75% for the quarter ended September 30, 2006. Net interest margin compressed 40 basis points to 2.78% for the three months ended September 30, 2007 compared to 3.18% for the same quarter in 2006.
21
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | For the Three Months Ended September 30, | |
| | 2007 vs. 2006 | |
| | Increase | | | Total | |
| | (decrease) due to | | | increase | |
| | Rate | | | Volume | | | (decrease) | |
| | (Dollars in thousands) | |
Interest-earning assets: | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Loans | | $ | (1,243 | ) | | $ | 943 | | | $ | (300 | ) |
Loans held for sale | | | (65 | ) | | | (262 | ) | | | (327 | ) |
Investment securities: | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Trading | | | (293 | ) | | | 289 | | | | (4 | ) |
Available for sale | | | 280 | | | | 414 | | | | 694 | |
Margin accounts | | | (181 | ) | | | (181 | ) | | | (362 | ) |
FHLB stock | | | 49 | | | | 11 | | | | 60 | |
Other interest-earning assets | | | 73 | | | | 92 | | | | 165 | |
| | | | | | | | | |
Total interest-earning assets | | $ | (1,380 | ) | | $ | 1,306 | | | $ | (74 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Interest-bearing liabilities: | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Savings accounts | | | — | | | | (26 | ) | | | (26 | ) |
NOW and money market accounts | | | 203 | | | | 439 | | | | 642 | |
Certificates of deposit | | | 924 | | | | (256 | ) | | | 668 | |
Federal Home Loan Bank advances | | | (15 | ) | | | 136 | | | | 121 | |
Repurchase agreements and other | | | 82 | | | | 533 | | | | 615 | |
| | | | | | | | | |
Total interest-bearing liabilities | | $ | 1,194 | | | $ | 826 | | | | 2,020 | |
| | | | | | | | | |
Change in net interest income | | | | | | | | | | $ | (2,094 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | |
Provision for Loan Losses.The provision for loan losses increased by $3.9 million, to $5.4 million for the three months ended September 30, 2007, compared to $1.5 million for the same period in 2006. The $5.4 million provision was affected significantly by certain nonperforming construction loans. The credit quality of these loans deteriorated significantly during the third quarter and a provision was allocated to these loans based on information available at that time. These relationships continue to be evaluated by management and the Company may incur an additional provision in future quarters, as more information becomes available concerning the collectibility of these loans.
Non-interest Income. Non-interest income increased $1.9 million, or 18.7%, to $12.1 million for the three months ended September 30, 2007, from $10.2 million for the three months ended September 30, 2006, due mainly to increases in brokerage commissions and service fees and other charges. These increases were offset by an increase in other net losses recognized as a result of the sale of real estate owned and other repossessed assets.
Non-interest Expense. Total non-interest expense increased $1.4 million for the three months ended September 30, 2007, compared to the three months ended September 30, 2006. The increase is due primarily to an increase in salaries and employee benefits which increased $1.1 million, or 9.0%, due to greater commissions that were earned and paid to brokers at Butler Wick. Higher hospitalization expenses at Home Savings and Butler Wick also contributed to the increase. The increase in salaries and employee benefits was offset partially by an increase in some operating efficiencies as a result of the decision to outsource the clearing function at Butler Wick, as previously mentioned. These expense reductions include the elimination of service bureau fees and the reduction of postage and communication expenses.
Comparison of Operating Results for the Nine Months Ended
September 30, 2007 and September 30, 2006
Net Income. Net income for the nine months ended September 30, 2007, was $11.2 million, or $0.38 per diluted share, compared to net income of $18.4 million, or $0.63 per diluted share, for the nine months ended September 30, 2006. During the first nine months of 2007, net interest income decreased $6.3 million, the provision for loan losses increased $7.4 million and non-interest expense increased $3.6 million. These changes were offset by an increase in non-interest income of $6.2 million and a decrease in the provision for income taxes of $3.8 million. The Company’s annualized return on average assets and return on average equity were
22
0.55% and 5.21%, respectively, for the nine months ended September 30, 2007. The annualized return on average assets and return on average equity for the comparable period in 2006 were 0.94% and 8.97%, respectively.
Net Interest Income. Net interest income for the nine months ended September 30, 2007, was $55.4 million compared to $61.7 million for the same period last year. Interest income increased $4.5 million for the first nine months of 2007 compared to the first nine months of 2006. The change in interest income was primarily due to an increase in income on net loans of $3.5 million as a result of an increase in the average balance of outstanding loans of $90.7 million. Interest earned on available for sale securities increased $2.1 million as the average balance of those assets grew by $37.4 million and the yield earned on those securities increased 50 basis points. Partially offsetting these increases was a decrease in interest earned on margin accounts of $1.1 million. As mentioned above, in the third quarter of 2006, management of Butler Wick decided to outsource the clearing function in an effort to increase efficiency in the investment services business segment. The decrease in margin account interest is a direct result of the outsourcing of this function.
Total interest expense increased $10.7 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2007, as compared to the same period last year. The increase was due primarily to rising interest expense on deposits of $8.3 million, repurchase agreements and other borrowings of $1.6 million and Federal Home Loan Bank advances of $867,000.
The primary reason for the rise in interest expense on deposits was an increase in interest paid on certificates of deposit, which was $5.1 million greater in the first nine months of 2007 compared to the same period in 2006. Additionally, interest expense on NOW and money market accounts was $3.3 million higher in the first nine months of 2007 compared to the same period in 2006. Home Savings had an increase in the average balance of certificates of deposit of $17.4 million as well as an increase of 53 basis points paid on those deposits. The average balance of NOW and money market accounts increased $72.4 million and the rate paid on those deposits increased 59 basis points. The increase in interest expense on Federal Home Loan Bank advances was due to an increase in the cost of those funds of 26 basis points. Interest expense on repurchase agreements and other borrowed funds increased as a result of an increase in the average balance and an increase of 45 basis points paid for those funds.
The following table provides specific information about interest rate and outstanding balance (volume) changes compared to the first nine months of last year. The interest rate spread for the nine months ended September 30, 2007, was 2.42% compared to 2.92% for the nine months ended September 30, 2006. Net interest margin compressed 45 basis points to 2.88% for the nine months ended September 30, 2007 compared to 3.33% for the same period in 2006.
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | For the Nine Months Ended September 30, | |
| | 2007 vs. 2006 | |
| | Increase | | | Total | |
| | (decrease) due to | | | Increase | |
| | Rate | | | Volume | | | (decrease) | |
| | (Dollars in thousands) | |
Interest-earning assets: | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Loans | | $ | (1,080 | ) | | $ | 4,627 | | | $ | 3,547 | |
Loans held for sale | | | 84 | | | | (854 | ) | | | (770 | ) |
Investment securities: | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Trading | | | (37 | ) | | | (4 | ) | | | (41 | ) |
Available for sale | | | 844 | | | | 1,303 | | | | 2,147 | |
Margin accounts | | | (534 | ) | | | (535 | ) | | | (1,069 | ) |
FHLB stock | | | 134 | | | | 48 | | | | 182 | |
Other interest-earning assets | | | 313 | | | | 173 | | | | 486 | |
| | | | | | | | | |
Total interest-earning assets | | $ | (276 | ) | | $ | 4,758 | | | $ | 4,482 | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Interest-bearing liabilities: | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Savings accounts | | | 2 | | | | (112 | ) | | | (110 | ) |
NOW and money market accounts | | | 1,560 | | | | 1,745 | | | | 3,305 | |
Certificates of deposit | | | 4,514 | | | | 552 | | | | 5,066 | |
Federal Home Loan Bank advances | | | 891 | | | | (24 | ) | | | 867 | |
Repurchase agreements and other | | | 363 | | | | 1,258 | | | | 1,621 | |
| | | | | | | | | |
Total interest-bearing liabilities | | $ | 7,330 | | | $ | 3,419 | | | | 10,749 | |
| | | | | | | | | |
Change in net interest income | | | | | | | | | | $ | (6,267 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | |
23
Provision for Loan Losses.The provision for loan losses increased by $7.4 million, to $10.4 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2007, compared to $3.0 million for the same period in 2006. The $10.4 million provision was affected significantly by loans aggregating $12.5 million that became impaired in the first two quarters of the year. In the third quarter, the Company incurred an additional provision for loan losses due to certain construction loans approximating $20.2 million that were classified as nonperforming.
Non-interest Income. Non-interest income increased $6.2 million, or 21.0%, to $35.7 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2007, from $29.5 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2006, due to increases in brokerage commissions, service fees and other charges, underwriting and investment banking activity and gains on loans sold. These increases were offset primarily by an increase in other net losses recognized as a result of the sale of real estate owned and other repossessed assets.
Non-interest Expense.Total non-interest expense increased $3.6 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2007, compared to the nine months ended September 30, 2006. The increase is due primarily to a rise in employee compensation and benefits.
24
UNITED COMMUNITY FINANCIAL CORP.
AVERAGE BALANCE SHEETS
The following table presents the total dollar amounts of interest income and interest expense on the indicated amounts of average interest-earning assets or interest-bearing liabilities together with the weighted average interest rates for the three month periods ended September 30, 2007 and 2006. Average balance calculations were based on daily balances.
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Three Months Ended September 30, | |
| | 2007 | | | 2006 | |
| | Average | | | Interest | | | | | | | Average | | | Interest | | | | |
| | Outstanding | | | Earned/ | | | Yield/ | | | Outstanding | | | Earned/ | | | Yield/ | |
| | Balance | | | Paid | | | Cost | | | Balance | | | Paid | | | Cost | |
| | (Dollars In thousands) | |
|
Interest-earning assets: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net loans (1) | | $ | 2,263,546 | | | $ | 38,463 | | | | 6.80 | % | | $ | 2,214,216 | | | $ | 38,763 | | | | 7.00 | % |
Net loans held for sale | | | 18,605 | | | | 223 | | | | 4.79 | % | | | 39,855 | | | | 550 | | | | 5.52 | % |
Investment securities: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Trading | | | 5,701 | | | | 54 | | | | 3.79 | % | | | 4,546 | | | | 58 | | | | 5.10 | % |
Available for sale | | | 245,884 | | | | 3,029 | | | | 4.93 | % | | | 210,831 | | | | 2,335 | | | | 4.43 | % |
Margin accounts | | | — | | | | — | | | | 0.00 | % | | | 13,766 | | | | 362 | | | | 10.52 | % |
FHLB stock | | | 25,432 | | | | 417 | | | | 6.56 | % | | | 24,699 | | | | 357 | | | | 5.78 | % |
Other interest-earning assets | | | 9,169 | | | | 204 | | | | 8.90 | % | | | 3,750 | | | | 39 | | | | 4.16 | % |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total interest-earning assets | | | 2,568,337 | | | | 42,390 | | | | 6.60 | % | | | 2,511,663 | | | | 42,464 | | | | 6.76 | % |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Noninterest-earning assets | | | 151,234 | | | | | | | | | | | | 139,902 | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total assets | | $ | 2,719,571 | | | | | | | | | | | $ | 2,651,565 | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Interest-bearing liabilities: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
NOW and money market accounts | | $ | 401,458 | | | $ | 3,564 | | | | 3.55 | % | | $ | 351,001 | | | $ | 2,922 | | | | 3.33 | % |
Savings accounts | | | 182,720 | | | | 191 | | | | 0.42 | % | | | 207,388 | | | | 217 | | | | 0.42 | % |
Certificates of deposit | | | 1,096,057 | | | | 13,131 | | | | 4.79 | % | | | 1,119,756 | | | | 12,463 | | | | 4.45 | % |
Federal Home Loan Bank advances | | | 470,031 | | | | 5,757 | | | | 4.90 | % | | | 458,911 | | | | 5,636 | | | | 4.91 | % |
Repurchase agreements and other | | | 145,860 | | | | 1,869 | | | | 5.12 | % | | | 103,938 | | | | 1,254 | | | | 4.83 | % |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total interest-bearing liabilities | | | 2,296,126 | | | | 24,512 | | | | 4.27 | % | | | 2,240,994 | | | | 22,492 | | | | 4.01 | % |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Noninterest-bearing liabilities | | | 138,833 | | | | | | | | | | | | 133,187 | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total liabilities | | | 2,434,959 | | | | | | | | | | | | 2,374,181 | | | | | | | | | |
Equity | | | 284,612 | | | | | | | | | | | | 277,384 | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total liabilities and equity | | $ | 2,719,571 | | | | | | | | | | | $ | 2,651,565 | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net interest income and interest rate spread | | | | | | $ | 17,878 | | | | 2.33 | % | | | | | | $ | 19,972 | | | | 2.75 | % |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net interest margin | | | | | | | | | | | 2.78 | % | | | | | | | | | | | 3.18 | % |
Average interest-earning assets to average interest-bearing liabilities | | | | | | | | | | | 111.86 | % | | | | | | | | | | | 112.08 | % |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | |
(1) | | Nonaccrual loans are included in the average balance. |
25
UNITED COMMUNITY FINANCIAL CORP.
AVERAGE BALANCE SHEETS
The following table presents the total dollar amounts of interest income and interest expense on the indicated amounts of average interest-earning assets or interest-bearing liabilities together with the weighted average interest rates for the nine month periods ended September 30, 2007 and 2006. Average balance calculations were based on daily balances.
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Nine Months Ended September 30, | |
| | 2007 | | | 2006 | |
| | Average | | | Interest | | | | | | | Average | | | Interest | | | | |
| | Outstanding | | | Earned/ | | | Yield/ | | | Outstanding | | | Earned/ | | | Yield/ | |
| | Balance | | | Paid | | | Cost | | | Balance | | | Paid | | | Cost | |
| | (Dollars In thousands) | |
|
Interest-earning assets: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net loans (1) | | $ | 2,255,789 | | | $ | 115,381 | | | | 6.82 | % | | $ | 2,165,063 | | | $ | 111,834 | | | | 6.89 | % |
Net loans held for sale | | | 19,633 | | | | 768 | | | | 5.22 | % | | | 41,353 | | | | 1,538 | | | | 4.96 | % |
Investment securities: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Trading | | | 6,503 | | | | 179 | | | | 3.67 | % | | | 6,632 | | | | 220 | | | | 4.42 | % |
Available for sale | | | 249,681 | | | | 9,062 | | | | 4.84 | % | | | 212,261 | | | | 6,915 | | | | 4.34 | % |
Margin accounts | | | — | | | | — | | | | 0.00 | % | | | 15,253 | | | | 1,069 | | | | 9.34 | % |
FHLB stock | | | 25,432 | | | | 1,229 | | | | 6.44 | % | | | 24,356 | | | | 1,046 | | | | 5.73 | % |
Other interest-earning assets | | | 7,844 | | | | 600 | | | | 10.20 | % | | | 4,032 | | | | 115 | | | | 3.80 | % |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total interest-earning assets | | | 2,564,882 | | | | 127,219 | | | | 6.61 | % | | | 2,468,950 | | | | 122,737 | | | | 6.63 | % |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Noninterest-earning assets | | | 145,057 | | | | | | | | | | | | 137,274 | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total assets | | $ | 2,709,939 | | | | | | | | | | | $ | 2,606,224 | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Interest-bearing liabilities: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
NOW and money market accounts | | $ | 392,939 | | | $ | 10,287 | | | | 3.49 | % | | $ | 320,556 | | | $ | 6,982 | | | | 2.90 | % |
Savings accounts | | | 189,422 | | | | 585 | | | | 0.41 | % | | | 225,562 | | | | 695 | | | | 0.41 | % |
Certificates of deposit | | | 1,119,117 | | | | 39,564 | | | | 4.71 | % | | | 1,101,721 | | | | 34,498 | | | | 4.18 | % |
Federal Home Loan Bank advances | | | 448,487 | | | | 16,384 | | | | 4.87 | % | | | 449,178 | | | | 15,517 | | | | 4.61 | % |
Repurchase agreements and other | | | 132,976 | | | | 4,968 | | | | 4.98 | % | | | 98,595 | | | | 3,347 | | | | 4.53 | % |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total interest-bearing liabilities | | | 2,282,941 | | | | 71,788 | | | | 4.19 | % | | | 2,195,612 | | | | 61,039 | | | | 3.71 | % |
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Noninterest-bearing liabilities | | | 140,731 | | | | | | | | | | | | 136,609 | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total liabilities | | | 2,423,672 | | | | | | | | | | | | 2,332,221 | | | | | | | | | |
Equity | | | 286,267 | | | | | | | | | | | | 274,003 | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total liabilities and equity | | $ | 2,709,939 | | | | | | | | | | | $ | 2,606,224 | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net interest income and interest | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
rate spread | | | | | | $ | 55,431 | | | | 2.42 | % | | | | | | $ | 61,698 | | | | 2.92 | % |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net interest margin | | | | | | | | | | | 2.88 | % | | | | | | | | | | | 3.33 | % |
Average interest-earning assets to average interest-bearing liabilities | | | | | | | | | | | 112.35 | % | | | | | | | | | | | 112.45 | % |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | |
(1) | | Nonaccrual loans are included in the average balance. |
26
ITEM 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk
Qualitative Aspects of Market Risk.The principal market risk affecting United Community is interest rate risk. United Community is subject to interest rate risk to the extent that its interest-earning assets reprice differently than its interest-bearing liabilities. Interest rate risk is defined as the sensitivity of a company’s earnings and net asset values to changes in interest rates. As part of its efforts to monitor and manage the interest rate risk, Home Savings, which accounts for most of the assets and liabilities of United Community, has adopted an interest rate risk policy that requires the Home Savings Board to review quarterly reports related to interest rate risk and to set exposure limits for Home Savings as a guide to management in setting and implementing day-to-day operating strategies.
Quantitative Aspects of Market Risk.As part of its interest rate risk analysis, Home Savings uses the “net portfolio value” (NPV) methodology. Generally, NPV is the discounted present value of the difference between incoming cash flows on interest-earning and other assets and outgoing cash flows on interest-bearing and other liabilities. The application of the methodology attempts to quantify interest rate risk as the change in the NPV and net interest income that would result from various levels of theoretical basis point changes in market interest rates.
Home Savings uses an NPV and earnings simulation model prepared internally as its primary method to identify and manage its interest rate risk profile. The model is based on actual cash flows and repricing characteristics for all financial instruments and incorporates market-based assumptions regarding the impact of changing interest rates on future volumes and the prepayment rate of applicable financial instruments. Assumptions based on the historical behavior of deposit rates and balances in relation to changes in interest rates also are incorporated into the model. These assumptions inherently are uncertain and, as a result, the model cannot measure precisely NPV or net interest income or precisely predict the impact of fluctuations in interest rates on net interest rate changes as well as changes in market conditions and management strategies.
Presented below are analyses of Home Savings’ interest rate risk as measured by changes in NPV and net interest income for instantaneous and sustained parallel shifts of 100 basis point increments in market interest rates. As noted, for the quarter ended September 30, 2007, the percentage changes fall within the policy limits set by the Board of Directors of Home Savings as the minimum NPV ratio and the maximum change in interest income the Home Savings Board deems advisable in the event of various changes in interest rates. See the table below for Board adopted policy limits.
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Quarter ended September 30, 2007 |
| | NPV as % of portfolio value of assets | | Next 12 months net interest income |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | (Dollars in thousands) |
Change in rates | | | | | Internal policy | | | | | | | | Internal policy | | | |
(Basis points) | | NPV Ratio | limitations | Change in % | | $ Change | | limitations | | % Change |
| | |
+300 | | | 9.11 | % | | | 5.00 | % | | | (1.71 | )% | | $ | (5,271 | ) | | | (15.00 | )% | | | (7.09 | )% |
+200 | | | 9.79 | | | | 6.00 | | | | (1.03 | ) | | | (3,319 | ) | | | (10.00 | ) | | | (4.51 | ) |
+100 | | | 10.39 | | | | 6.00 | | | | (0.43 | ) | | | (1,574 | ) | | | (5.00 | ) | | | (2.14 | ) |
Static | | | 10.82 | | | | 7.00 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | |
(100) | | | 10.66 | | | | 6.00 | | | | (0.16 | ) | | | 2,519 | | | | (5.00 | ) | | | 3.42 | |
(200) | | | 9.72 | | | | 6.00 | | | | (1.10 | ) | | | 1,803 | | | | (15.00 | ) | | | 2.45 | |
(300) | | | 8.38 | | | | 5.00 | | | | (2.44 | ) | | | (397 | ) | | | (20.00 | ) | | | (0.54 | ) |
|
27
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Year Ended December 31, 2006 |
| | NPV as % of portfolio value of assets | | Next 12 months net interest income |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | (Dollars in thousands) |
Change in rates | | | | | | Internal policy | | | | | | | | | | Internal policy | | |
(Basis points) | | NPV Ratio | | limitations | | Change in % | | $ Change | | limitations | | % Change |
| | |
+300 | | | 8.92 | % | | | 5.00 | % | | | (2.27 | )% | | $ | (10,078 | ) | | | (15.00 | )% | | | (13.95 | )% |
+200 | | | 9.81 | | | | 6.00 | | | | (1.38 | ) | | | (6,455 | ) | | | (10.00 | ) | | | (8.94 | ) |
+100 | | | 10.60 | | | | 6.00 | | | | (0.59 | ) | | | (2,972 | ) | | | (5.00 | ) | | | (4.12 | ) |
Static | | | 11.19 | | | | 7.00 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | |
(100) | | | 11.19 | | | | 6.00 | | | | — | | | | 2,651 | | | | (5.00 | ) | | | 3.67 | |
(200) | | | 10.62 | | | | 6.00 | | | | (0.57 | ) | | | 3,548 | | | | (15.00 | ) | | | 4.91 | |
(300) | | | 9.69 | | | | 5.00 | | | | (1.50 | ) | | | 2,254 | | | | (20.00 | ) | | | 3.12 | |
|
Due to changes in the composition of Home Savings’ funding mix since December 2006, Home Savings reduced some of its sensitivity to rising rates. Home Savings remains liability sensitive. Management is comfortable with Home Savings’ interest rate risk position and with its outlook for interest rates over the next year.
As with any method of measuring interest rate risk, certain shortcomings are inherent in the NPV approach. For example, although certain assets and liabilities may have similar maturities or periods of repricing, they may react in different degrees to changes in market interest rates. Also, the interest rates on certain types of assets and liabilities may fluctuate in advance of changes in market interest rates, while interest rates on other types may lag behind changes in market rates. Further, in the event of a change in interest rates, expected rates of prepayment on loans and early withdrawal levels from certificates of deposit may deviate significantly from those assumed in making risk calculations.
Potential Impact of Changes in Interest Rates.Home Savings’ profitability depends to a large extent on its net interest income, which is the difference between interest income from loans and securities and interest expense on deposits and borrowings. Like most financial institutions, Home Savings’ short-term interest income and interest expense are affected significantly by changes in market interest rates and other economic factors beyond its control.
Over the last year, Home Savings’ margin has been negatively impacted due to a flat yield curve and the impact of an increase in nonperforming loans. Home Savings is pursuing strategies to mitigate the effects of the flat yield curve but without some steepening of the curve, margin pressure will most likely continue for the remainder of the year.
ITEM 4. Controls and Procedures
An evaluation was carried out by United Community’s management, including the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, of the effectiveness of United Community’s disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rules 13a-15(e)/15d-15(e) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934) as of September 30, 2007. Based on their evaluation, the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer have concluded that United Community’s disclosure controls and procedures are effective. During the quarter ended September 30, 2007, there were no changes in United Community’s internal controls over financial reporting that have materially affected or are reasonably likely to materially affect United Community’s internal controls over financial reporting.
28
PART II. OTHER INFORMATION
UNITED COMMUNITY FINANCIAL CORP.
ITEM 1 — Legal Proceedings
United Community and its subsidiaries are parties to litigation arising in the normal course of business. While it is impossible to determine the ultimate resolution of these contingent matters, management believes any resulting liability would not have a material effect upon United Community’s financial statements.
ITEM 1A — Risk Factors
Item 1A of United Community’s Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2006 presents risk factors that may impact United Community’s future results. In light of recent developments in Home Savings’ construction loan portfolio, those risk factors are supplemented by the following risk factor:
Increasing credit risks could continue to adversely affect our results of operations.
There are inherent risks associated with our lending activities, including credit risk, which is the risk that borrowers may not repay outstanding loans or the value of the collateral securing loans will decrease. We attempt to manage credit risk through a program of underwriting standards, the review of certain credit decisions and an on-going process of assessment of the quality of the credit already extended. However, conditions such as inflation, recession, unemployment, changes in interest rates, money supply and other factors beyond our control may increase our credit risk. Such changes in the economy may have a negative impact on the ability of borrowers to repay their loans. Because we have a significant amount of real estate loans, decreases in real estate values could adversely affect the value of our collateral. In addition, a substantial portion of our loans are to individuals and businesses in Ohio. Consequently, any decline in the state’s economy could have a materially adverse effect on our financial condition and results of operations.
Over the last quarter, United Community has experienced significant increase in the amount of impaired loans in its construction loan portfolio. A loan is impaired when, based on current information and events, it is probable that the Company will be unable to collect both the contractual interest payments and the contractual principal payments, as scheduled in the loan agreement. Construction loans generally involve greater underwriting and default risks than loans secured by mortgages on existing properties because construction loans are more difficult to appraise and to monitor. In the event a default on a construction loan occurs and foreclosure follows, we may need to take control of the project and attempt either to arrange for completion of construction or dispose of the unfinished project.
ITEM 2 — Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities | |
| | | | | | | | | | Total Number of | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | Shares Purchased as | | | Maximum Number of | |
| | | | | | | | | | Part of Publicly | | | Shares that May Yet Be | |
| | Total Number of Shares | | | Average Price | | | Announced Plans or | | | Purchased Under the Plans | |
Period | | Purchased | | | Paid per Share | | | Programs | | | or Programs | |
|
7/1 to 7/31/2007 | | | — | | | $ | — | | | | — | | | | 1,642,255 | (1) |
8/1 to 8/31/2007 | | | 126,825 | | | | 7.23 | | | | 126,825 | | | | 1,515,430 | |
9/1 to 9/30/2007 | | | 37,626 | | | | 7.28 | | | | 37,626 | | | | 1,477,804 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total | | | 164,451 | | | $ | 7.24 | | | | 164,451 | | | | 1,477,804 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | |
(1) | | On April 30, 2007, United Community announced that its Board of Directors had approved a plan to repurchase 2,000,000 shares of stock. |
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ITEM 5 Other Information
Item 2.04 Triggering Events That Accelerate or Increase a Direct Financial Obligation or an Obligation under an Off-Balance Sheet Arrangement
United Community entered into a Credit Agreement between JP Morgan Chase Bank, N.A., and United Community, dated September 12, 2005, as amended on July 18, 2007 (the “Credit Agreement”). The Credit Agreement provided United Community with an approved line of credit of up to $40.0 million, of which United Community has borrowed $36.3 million. All borrowings under the Credit Agreement are due on August 31, 2008.
The Credit Agreement sets forth several covenants with which United Community must comply, including a covenant that United Community and its subsidiaries shall maintain at the end of each fiscal quarter a “Consolidated Non-Performing Asset Ratio” of not greater than 4.50%. The term “Consolidated Non-Performing Asset Ratio” means the ratio of the sum of “Non-Performing Assets” plus “OREO”, to the sum of “Total Loans” plus “OREO”. As used in the Credit Agreement, “Non-Performing Assets” means the sum of all loans classified as past due 90 days or more and still accruing interest, all loans classified as non-accrual and no longer accruing interest, all loans classified as restructured loans and leases and all other non-performing loans. As of September 30, 2007, Home Savings’ Consolidated Non-Performing Asset Ratio was 4.89%. United Community sought a waiver of the covenant default, but received notice on November 7, 2007 from JP Morgan Chase that a waiver would not be granted.
The covenant default constitutes an “Event of Default” under the Credit Agreement. When an Event of Default occurs, JP Morgan Chase may do any of the following (1) cease permitting United Community to borrow further under the line of credit, (2) terminate any outstanding commitment, (3) declare the amounts outstanding under the Credit Agreement immediately due and payable without notice of acceleration, intention to accelerate, presentment and demand or protest or notice of any kind, (4) exercise all rights of setoff, (5) exercise any other rights it may have at law, in equity or otherwise. JP Morgan Chase has not informed United Community which course of action it intends to take. The Company does not anticipate the resolution of this matter will have a material effect on the Company’s liquidity or capital position.
ITEM 6 — Exhibits
Exhibits
| | |
Exhibit | | |
Number | | Description | |
3.1 | | Articles of Incorporation
|
| | |
3.2 | | Amended Code of Regulations |
| | |
10.1 | | Agreement and Plan of Merger |
| | |
31.1 | | Section 302 Certification by Chief Executive Officer |
| | |
31.2 | | Section 302 Certification by Chief Financial Officer |
| | |
32 | | Certification of Statements by Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer |
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UNITED COMMUNITY FINANCIAL CORP.
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
UNITED COMMUNITY FINANCIAL CORP.
| | | | | |
Date: | November 9, 2007 | | /S/ Douglas M. McKay | | |
| | | | | |
| | | Douglas M. McKay, Chief Executive Officer | | |
| | | | | |
Date: | November 9, 2007 | | /S/ Patrick A. Kelly | | |
| | | | | |
| | | Patrick A. Kelly, Chief Financial Officer | | |
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UNITED COMMUNITY FINANCIAL CORP.
Exhibit 3.1
Incorporated by reference to the Registration Statement on Form S-1 filed by United Community on March 13, 1998 with the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC), Exhibit 3.1.
Exhibit 3.2
Incorporated by reference to the 1998 Form 10-K filed by United Community on March 31, 1999 with the SEC, film number 99582343, Exhibit 3.2.
Exhibit 10.1
Incorporated by reference to Form 8-K filed by United Community on July 26, 2007 with the SEC, film number 071001103, Exhibit 2.
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