Non-Interest Income
Non-interest income decreased to $5.6 million in the fourth quarter of 2018, compared to $6.5 million in the fourth quarter of 2017. During the fourth quarter of 2018, the Company restructured approximately $26 million of available for sale investment securities, incurred a loss on the sale of $861,000, and subsequently invested the sale proceeds into securities with increased yields. Offsetting this loss, was the sale of 50% of the Company’s VISA Class B shares and the movement of the remaining shares to a trading account which resulted in a gain of $669,000. The net of these two transactions was a loss of $192,000. Additionally, the fourth quarter of 2017 is reflective of aone-time gain of $595,000 from the sale of a bank-owned building. Adjusting for theseone-time items occurring in the fourth quarter of both years, noninterest income would be flat.
Mortgage banking income declined $257,000 in the fourth quarter of 2018 compared to the fourth quarter of 2017 as competition in the marketplace pressured margins. The Company continues to actively manage pricing and the saleable mix of originations to limit the margin compression. In addition, the Company has seen increases to mortgage servicing fees in 2018 which helps to offset the decline in the gain on mortgage sales.
Non-Interest Expense
Non-interest expense was $17.2 million for the quarter ended December 31, 2018 compared to $17.3 million for the quarter ended December 31, 2017. Adjusting the fourth quarter of 2018 for the termination cost of $937,000 of a previously restructured FHLB advance,non-interest expense would be $16.2 million compared to $15.0 million for the quarter ended December 31, 2017, which excludes a $2.3 millionone-time asset write down in the fourth quarter of 2017. The termination of the FHLB advance will permit the Company to recognize a lower level of interest expense going forward. At December 31, 2018, totalnon-interest expense aggregated $65.1 million compared to $68.2 million the prior year. Adjusting totalnon-interest expense for the aforementioned items in addition to acquisition related expenses in 2017, total 2018non-interest expense would aggregate $64.1 million in 2018 compared to $61.0 million the prior year, or an increase of 5.2%
The Company’s efficiency ratio remained on target at a level of 54.79% for the quarter ended December 31, 2018 adjusted for the FHLB termination cost of $937,000. Inclusive of the termination cost, the ratio would be 57.98% for the quarter.Year-to-date the efficiency ratio was 56.85% and 57.69% with and without the consideration of the termination cost.
Credit Quality
Credit quality metrics have shown improvement throughout the year, and the fourth quarter of 2018 continued the trend. The ratio of nonperforming loans to net loans was 0.30% at December 31, 2018, which is down from 0.59% reported at December 31, 2017. Total nonperforming commercial loans have now declined to only $715,000 as of December 31, 2018, or 0.08% of total commercial loans. Total nonperforming assets to assets was 0.27% at December 31, 2018 while total delinquent loans to net loans was 0.50% for the same period. These ratios were 0.64% and 0.86%, respectively, at December 31, 2017.
During the quarter ended December 31, 2018, the Company recognized total net charge offs of $1.1 million, or 20 basis points as a percentage of average loans. Included in the $1.1 million was a charge off of $676,000 for an acquired impaired loan relationship. Full-year net charge offs were $1.5 million, or 7 basis points as a percentage of average loans.
The Company’s provision for loan losses totaled $178,000 for the fourth quarter of 2018, which was down from the $1.2 million reported in the fourth quarter of 2017. As of December 31, 2018, the Company’s allowance for loan losses to total loans was 0.93%, versus 1.05% at December 31, 2017. Also at December 31, 2018 the allowance for loan loss as a percent of nonperforming loans totaled 311.8%.