Fair Value Measurements | Fair Value Measurements The following tables set forth, by level, the Company’s assets and liabilities that were accounted for at fair value on a recurring basis as of June 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021. Fair Value Measurements at June 30, 2022 Quoted Prices in Significant Significant Total (In millions) Assets: Inventories carried at market $ — $ 5,686 $ 3,245 $ 8,931 Unrealized derivative gains: Commodity contracts — 1,013 880 1,893 Foreign currency contracts — 532 — 532 Interest rate contracts — 95 — 95 Cash equivalents 399 — — 399 Segregated investments 1,507 — — 1,507 Total Assets $ 1,906 $ 7,326 $ 4,125 $ 13,357 Liabilities: Unrealized derivative losses: Commodity contracts $ — $ 942 $ 960 $ 1,902 Foreign currency contracts — 223 — 223 Debt conversion option — — 11 11 Inventory-related payables — 975 55 1,030 Total Liabilities $ — $ 2,140 $ 1,026 $ 3,166 Fair Value Measurements at December 31, 2021 Significant Significant Total (In millions) Assets: Inventories carried at market $ — $ 6,765 $ 3,004 $ 9,769 Unrealized derivative gains: Commodity contracts — 902 460 1,362 Foreign currency contracts — 238 — 238 Interest rate contracts — 46 — 46 Cash equivalents 448 — — 448 Segregated investments 1,338 — — 1,338 Total Assets $ 1,786 $ 7,951 $ 3,464 $ 13,201 Liabilities: Unrealized derivative losses: Commodity contracts $ — $ 944 $ 815 $ 1,759 Foreign currency contracts — 191 — 191 Debt conversion option — — 15 15 Inventory-related payables — 859 106 965 Total Liabilities $ — $ 1,994 $ 936 $ 2,930 Estimated fair values for inventories and inventory-related payables carried at market are based on exchange-quoted prices, adjusted for differences in local markets and quality, referred to as basis. Market valuations for the Company’s inventories are adjusted for location and quality (basis) because the exchange-quoted prices represent contracts that have standardized terms for commodity, quantity, future delivery period, delivery location, and commodity quality or grade. The basis adjustments are generally determined using the inputs from competitor and broker quotations or market transactions in either the listed or over the counter (OTC) markets and are considered observable. In some cases, the basis adjustments are unobservable because they are supported by little to no market activity. When unobservable inputs have a significant impact (more than 10%) on the measurement of fair value, the inventory is classified in Level 3. Changes in the fair value of inventories are recognized in the consolidated statements of earnings as a component of cost of products sold. Derivative contracts include exchange-traded commodity futures and options contracts, forward commodity purchase and sale contracts, and OTC instruments related primarily to agricultural commodities, energy, interest rates, and foreign currencies. Exchange-traded futures and options contracts are valued based on unadjusted quoted prices in active markets and are classified in Level 1. The majority of the Company’s exchange-traded futures and options contracts are cash-settled on a daily basis and, therefore, are not included in these tables. Fair value for forward commodity purchase and sale contracts is estimated based on exchange-quoted prices adjusted for differences in local markets. Market valuations for the Company’s forward commodity purchase and sale contracts are adjusted for location (basis) because the exchange-quoted prices represent contracts that have standardized terms for commodity, quantity, future delivery period, delivery location, and commodity quality or grade. The basis adjustments are generally determined using inputs from competitor and broker quotations or market transactions in either the listed or OTC markets and are considered observable. In some cases, the basis adjustments are unobservable because they are supported by little to no market activity. When observable inputs are available for substantially the full term of the contract, it is classified in Level 2. When unobservable inputs have a significant impact (more than 10%) on the measurement of fair value, the contract is classified in Level 3. Except for certain derivatives designated as cash flow hedges, changes in the fair value of commodity-related derivatives are recognized in the consolidated statements of earnings as a component of cost of products sold. Changes in the fair value of foreign currency-related derivatives are recognized in the consolidated statements of earnings as a component of revenues, cost of products sold, or other (income) expense - net, depending upon the purpose of the contract. The changes in the fair value of derivatives designated as effective cash flow hedges are recognized in the consolidated balance sheets as a component of accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) (AOCI) until the hedged items are recorded in earnings or it is probable the hedged transaction will no longer occur. The Company’s cash equivalents are comprised of money market funds valued using quoted market prices and are classified in Level 1. The Company’s segregated investments are comprised of U.S. Treasury securities. U.S. Treasury securities are valued using quoted market prices and are classified in Level 1. The debt conversion option is the equity-linked embedded derivative related to the exchangeable bonds issued in August 2020. The fair value of the embedded derivative is included in long-term debt, with changes in fair value recognized as interest, and is valued with the assistance of a third-party pricing service (a level 3 measurement). The following table presents a rollforward of assets measured at fair value on a recurring basis using significant unobservable inputs (Level 3) during the three months ended June 30, 2022. Level 3 Fair Value Asset Measurements at June 30, 2022 Inventories Commodity Total Assets (In millions) Balance, March 31, 2022 $ 3,959 $ 828 $ 4,787 Total increase (decrease) in net realized/unrealized gains included in cost of products sold* (216) 319 103 Purchases 11,678 — 11,678 Sales (11,993) — (11,993) Settlements — (495) (495) Transfers into Level 3 222 293 515 Transfers out of Level 3 (405) (65) (470) Ending balance, June 30, 2022 $ 3,245 $ 880 $ 4,125 * Includes increase in unrealized gains of $253 million relating to Level 3 assets still held at June 30, 2022. ** Inventories carried at market includes Ukraine inventory as discussed in Note 1. The following table presents a rollforward of liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis using significant unobservable inputs (Level 3) during the three months ended June 30, 2022. Level 3 Fair Value Liability Measurements at June 30, 2022 Inventory- Commodity Debt Conversion Option Total Liabilities (In millions) Balance, March 31, 2022 $ 53 $ 1,856 $ 30 $ 1,939 Total increase (decrease) in net realized/unrealized losses included in cost of products sold and interest expense* (2) 293 (19) 272 Purchases 7 — — 7 Sales (3) — — (3) Settlements — (1,251) — (1,251) Transfers into Level 3 — 161 — 161 Transfers out of Level 3 — (99) — (99) Ending balance, June 30, 2022 $ 55 $ 960 $ 11 $ 1,026 * Includes increase in unrealized losses of $294 million relating to Level 3 liabilities still held at June 30, 2022. The following table presents a rollforward of assets measured at fair value on a recurring basis using significant unobservable inputs (Level 3) during the three months ended June 30, 2021. Level 3 Fair Value Asset Measurements at June 30, 2021 Inventories Commodity Total Assets (In millions) Balance, March 31, 2021 $ 3,070 $ 684 $ 3,754 Total increase (decrease) in net realized/unrealized gains included in cost of products sold* 75 273 348 Purchases 7,163 — 7,163 Sales (7,356) — (7,356) Settlements — (395) (395) Transfers into Level 3 410 22 432 Transfers out of Level 3 (538) (33) (571) Ending balance, June 30, 2021 $ 2,824 $ 551 $ 3,375 * Includes increase in unrealized gains of $380 million relating to Level 3 assets still held at June 30, 2021. The following table presents a rollforward of liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis using significant unobservable inputs (Level 3) during the three months ended June 30, 2021. Level 3 Fair Value Liability Measurements at June 30, 2021 Inventory- Commodity Foreign Currency Derivative Contracts Losses Debt Conversion Option Total Liabilities (In millions) Balance, March 31, 2021 $ 21 $ 648 $ 11 $ 54 $ 734 Total increase (decrease) in net realized/unrealized losses included in cost of products sold and interest expense* — 681 — (30) 651 Purchases 17 — — — 17 Settlements — (447) — — (447) Transfers into Level 3 — 170 — — 170 Transfers out of Level 3 — (15) (11) — (26) Ending balance, June 30, 2021 $ 38 $ 1,037 $ — $ 24 $ 1,099 * Includes increase in unrealized losses of $683 million relating to Level 3 liabilities still held at June 30, 2021. The following table presents a rollforward of assets measured at fair value on a recurring basis using significant unobservable inputs (Level 3) during the six months ended June 30, 2022. Level 3 Fair Value Asset Measurements at June 30, 2022 Inventories Commodity Total Assets (In millions) Balance, December 31, 2021 $ 3,004 $ 460 $ 3,464 Total increase (decrease) in net realized/unrealized gains included in cost of products sold* 431 952 1,383 Purchases 21,230 — 21,230 Sales (21,308) — (21,308) Settlements — (771) (771) Transfers into Level 3** 549 316 865 Transfers out of Level 3 (661) (77) (738) Ending balance, June 30, 2022 $ 3,245 $ 880 $ 4,125 * Includes increase in unrealized gains of $1.7 billion relating to Level 3 assets still held at June 30, 2022. ** Inventories carried at market includes Ukraine inventory as discussed in Note 1. The following table presents a rollforward of liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis using significant unobservable inputs (Level 3) during the six months ended June 30, 2022. Level 3 Fair Value Liability Measurements at June 30, 2022 Inventory- Commodity Debt Conversion Option Total Liabilities (In millions) Balance, December 31, 2021 $ 106 $ 815 $ 15 $ 936 Total increase (decrease) in net realized/unrealized losses included in cost of products sold and interest expense* (4) 1,669 (4) 1,661 Purchase 9 — — 9 Sales (56) — — (56) Settlements — (1,729) — (1,729) Transfers into Level 3 — 322 — 322 Transfers out of Level 3 — (117) — (117) Ending balance, June 30, 2022 $ 55 $ 960 $ 11 $ 1,026 * Includes increase in unrealized losses of $1.7 billion relating to Level 3 liabilities still held at June 30, 2022. The following table presents a rollforward of assets measured at fair value on a recurring basis using significant unobservable inputs (Level 3) during the six months ended June 30, 2021. Level 3 Fair Value Asset Measurements at June 30, 2021 Inventories Commodity Total Assets (In millions) Balance, December 31, 2020 $ 2,183 $ 859 $ 3,042 Total increase (decrease) in net realized/unrealized gains included in cost of products sold* 805 516 1,321 Purchases 13,548 — 13,548 Sales (13,988) — (13,988) Settlements — (823) (823) Transfers into Level 3 926 45 971 Transfers out of Level 3 (650) (46) (696) Ending balance, June 30, 2021 $ 2,824 $ 551 $ 3,375 * Includes increase in unrealized gains of $1.2 billion relating to Level 3 assets still held at June 30, 2021. The following table presents a rollforward of liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis using significant unobservable inputs (Level 3) during the six months ended June 30, 2021. Level 3 Fair Value Liability Measurements at June 30, 2021 Inventory- Commodity Foreign Currency Derivative Contracts Losses Debt Conversion Option Total Liabilities (In millions) Balance, December 31, 2020 $ 11 $ 918 $ — $ 34 $ 963 Total increase (decrease) in net realized/unrealized losses included in cost of products sold and interest expense* — 1,062 — (10) 1,052 Purchases 29 — — — 29 Sales (2) — — — (2) Settlements — (1,013) — — (1,013) Transfers into Level 3 — 224 11 — 235 Transfers out of Level 3 — (154) (11) — (165) Ending balance, June 30, 2021 $ 38 $ 1,037 $ — $ 24 $ 1,099 * Includes increase in unrealized losses of $1.1 billion relating to Level 3 liabilities still held at June 30, 2021. Transfers into Level 3 of assets and liabilities previously classified in Level 2 were due to the relative value of unobservable inputs to the total fair value measurement of certain products and derivative contracts rising above the 10% threshold. Transfers out of Level 3 were primarily due to the relative value of unobservable inputs to the total fair value measurement of certain products and derivative contracts falling below the 10% threshold and thus permitting reclassification to Level 2. In some cases, the price components that result in differences between exchange-traded prices and local prices for inventories and commodity purchase and sale contracts are observable based upon available quotations for these pricing components, and in some cases, the differences are unobservable. These price components primarily include transportation costs and other adjustments required due to location, quality, or other contract terms. In the table below, these other adjustments are referred to as basis. The changes in unobservable price components are determined by specific local supply and demand characteristics at each facility and the overall market. Factors such as substitute products, weather, fuel costs, contract terms, and futures prices also impact the movement of these unobservable price components. The following table sets forth the weighted average percentage of the unobservable price components included in the Company’s Level 3 valuations as of June 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021. The Company’s Level 3 measurements may include basis only, transportation cost only, or both price components. As an example, for Level 3 inventories with basis, the unobservable component as of June 30, 2022 is a weighted average 37.3% of the total price for assets and 20.1% of the total price for liabilities. Weighted Average % of Total Price June 30, 2022 December 31, 2021 Component Type Assets Liabilities Assets Liabilities Inventories and Related Payables Basis 37.3 % 20.1 % 28.7 % 13.1 % Transportation cost 12.1 % — % 13.0 % — % Commodity Derivative Contracts Basis 24.6 % 29.3 % 30.0 % 27.1 % Transportation cost 6.3 % 7.6 % 8.1 % 0.7 % In certain of the Company’s principal markets, the Company relies on price quotes from third parties to value its inventories and physical commodity purchase and sale contracts. These price quotes are generally not further adjusted by the Company in determining the applicable market price. In some cases, availability of third-party quotes is limited to only one or two independent sources. In these situations, absent other corroborating evidence, the Company considers these price quotes as 100% unobservable and, therefore, the fair value of these items is reported in Level 3. |