LOANS (excluding covered loans) | 90 days past due Total past due Current Subtotal Purchased impaired Total > 90 days past due and still accruing Loans Commercial and industrial $ 2,255 $ 2,232 $ 1,937 $ 6,424 $ 1,648,902 $ 1,655,326 $ 7,776 $ 1,663,102 $ 0 Real estate - construction 0 17 0 17 310,872 310,889 823 311,712 0 Real estate - commercial 2,501 913 7,421 10,835 2,124,290 2,135,125 123,172 2,258,297 0 Real estate - residential 1,220 239 2,242 3,701 451,907 455,608 56,703 512,311 0 Installment 197 111 48 356 39,206 39,562 1,944 41,506 0 Home equity 696 248 2,830 3,774 461,647 465,421 1,208 466,629 0 Other 920 302 230 1,452 133,751 135,203 0 135,203 108 Total $ 7,789 $ 4,062 $ 14,708 $ 26,559 $ 5,170,575 $ 5,197,134 $ 191,626 $ 5,388,760 $ 108 As of December 31, 2014 (Dollars in thousands) 30 - 59 days past due 60 - 89 days past due > 90 days past due Total past due Current Subtotal Purchased impaired Total > 90 days past due and still accruing Loans Commercial and industrial $ 1,002 $ 3,647 $ 2,110 $ 6,759 $ 1,290,975 $ 1,297,734 $ 17,380 $ 1,315,114 $ 0 Real estate - construction 276 0 223 499 195,773 196,272 1,299 197,571 0 Real estate - commercial 8,356 838 13,952 23,146 1,944,207 1,967,353 173,314 2,140,667 0 Real estate - residential 1,198 344 4,224 5,766 426,908 432,674 69,220 501,894 0 Installment 133 17 272 422 44,235 44,657 2,663 47,320 0 Home equity 697 466 4,079 5,242 452,357 457,599 1,028 458,627 0 Other 1,133 128 216 1,477 114,565 116,042 0 116,042 216 Total $ 12,795 $ 5,440 $ 25,076 $ 43,311 $ 4,469,020 $ 4,512,331 $ 264,904 $ 4,777,235 $ 216 Nonaccrual. Loans are classified as nonaccrual when, in the opinion of management, collection of principal or interest is doubtful or when principal or interest payments are 90 days or more past due. Generally, loans are classified as nonaccrual due to the continued failure to adhere to contractual payment terms by the borrower coupled with other pertinent factors, such as, insufficient collateral value. The accrual of interest income is discontinued and previously accrued, but unpaid interest is reversed when a loan is classified as nonaccrual. Any payments received while a loan is on nonaccrual status are applied as a reduction to the carrying value of the loan. A loan may be returned to accrual status if collection of future principal and interest payments is no longer doubtful. Purchased impaired loans are classified as performing, even though they may be contractually past due, as any nonpayment of contractual principal or interest is considered in the periodic re-estimation of expected cash flows and is included in the resulting recognition of current period covered loan loss provision or prospective yield adjustments. Troubled debt restructurings. A loan modification is considered a TDR when two conditions are met: 1) the borrower is experiencing financial difficulty and 2) concessions are made by the Company that would not otherwise be considered for a borrower with similar credit characteristics. The most common types of modifications include interest rate reductions, maturity extensions and modifications to principal amortization including interest only structures. Modified terms are dependent upon the financial position and needs of the individual borrower. If the modification agreement is violated, the loan is managed by the Company’s credit administration group for resolution, which may result in foreclosure in the case of real estate. TDRs are generally classified as nonaccrual for a minimum period of six months and may qualify for return to accrual status once they have demonstrated sustained performance with the restructured terms of the loan agreement. First Financial had 271 TDRs totaling $38.2 million at December 31, 2015 , including $28.9 million of loans on accrual status and $9.3 million of loans classified as nonaccrual. First Financial has $1.8 million of commitments outstanding to lend additional funds to borrowers whose loan terms have been modified in TDRs as of December 31, 2015 . At December 31, 2015 , the allowance for loan and lease losses included reserves of $6.3 million related to TDRs and approximately $10.3 million of the accruing TDRs have been performing in accordance with the restructured terms for more than one year. For the year ended December 31, 2015 , First Financial charged off $2.7 million for the portion of TDRs determined to be uncollectible. First Financial had 262 TDRs totaling $28.2 million at December 31, 2014 , including $15.9 million of loans on accrual status and $12.3 million of loans classified as nonaccrual. First Financial had an insignificant amount of commitments outstanding to lend additional funds to borrowers whose loan terms have been modified in TDRs as of December 31, 2014 . At December 31, 2014 , the allowance for loan and lease losses included reserves of $3.7 million related to TDRs and approximately $10.5 million of the accruing TDRs had been performing in accordance with the restructured terms for more than one year. For the year ended December 31, 2014 , First Financial charged off $1.0 million for the portion of TDRs determined to be uncollectible. The following table provides information on loan modifications classified as TDRs during the years ended December 31, 2015 and 2014 : Years ended December 31, 2015 2014 Total TDRs Total TDRs (Dollars in thousands) Number of loans Pre-modification loan balance Period end balance Number of loans Pre-modification loan balance Period end balance Commercial and industrial 33 $ 9,035 $ 8,203 24 $ 5,282 $ 4,256 Real estate - construction 0 0 0 0 0 0 Real estate - commercial 18 20,249 16,474 16 5,235 3,937 Real estate - residential 10 1,292 1,238 31 1,767 1,516 Installment 10 97 97 8 47 29 Home equity 25 2,859 2,221 36 1,977 1,036 Total 96 $ 33,532 $ 28,233 115 $ 14,308 $ 10,774 The following table provides information on how TDRs were modified during the years ended December 31, 2015 and 2014 . Years Ended December 31, (Dollars in thousands) 2015 2014 Extended maturities $ 12,883 $ 6,961 Adjusted interest rates 0 299 Combination of rate and maturity changes 1,244 991 Forbearance 260 373 Other (1) 13,846 2,150 Total $ 28,233 $ 10,774 (1) Other includes covenant modifications and other concessions or combination of concessions that do not consist of interest rate adjustments, forbearance and maturity extensions. First Financial considers repayment performance as an indication of the effectiveness of the Company's loan modifications. Borrowers that are 90 days or more past due on any principal or interest payments for a TDR, or who prematurely terminate a restructured loan agreement without paying off the contractual principal balance (for example, in a deed-in-lieu arrangement), are considered to be in payment default of the terms of the TDR agreement. The following table provides information on TDRs for which there was a payment default during the period that occurred within twelve months of the loan modification: Years ended December 31, 2015 2014 (Dollars in thousands) Number of loans Period end balance Number of loans Period end balance Commercial and industrial 2 $ 344 1 $ 143 Real estate - construction 0 0 0 0 Real estate - commercial 4 1,146 2 182 Real estate - residential 2 83 3 29 Installment 1 14 0 0 Home equity 1 34 3 91 Total 10 $ 1,621 9 $ 445 Impaired loans. Loans classified as nonaccrual and loans modified as TDRs are considered impaired. The following table provides information on impaired loans, excluding purchased impaired loans, as of December 31: (Dollars in thousands) 2015 2014 2013 Impaired loans Nonaccrual loans (1) Commercial and industrial $ 8,405 $ 6,627 $ 8,474 Real estate-construction 0 223 223 Real estate-commercial 9,418 27,969 18,635 Real estate-residential 5,027 7,241 8,606 Installment 127 451 579 Home equity 4,898 5,958 4,875 Other 122 0 0 Total nonaccrual loans 27,997 48,469 41,392 Accruing troubled debt restructurings 28,876 15,928 15,429 Total impaired loans $ 56,873 $ 64,397 $ 56,821 Interest income effect Gross amount of interest that would have been recorded under original terms $ 3,595 $ 3,581 $ 4,698 Interest included in income Nonaccrual loans 475 537 560 Troubled debt restructurings 682 456 444 Total interest included in income 1,157 993 1,004 Net impact on interest income $ 2,438 $ 2,588 $ 3,694 Commitments outstanding to borrowers with nonaccrual loans $ 1 $ 0 $ 38 (1) Nonaccrual loans include nonaccrual TDRs of $9.3 million , $12.3 million and $13.8 million as of December 31, 2015 , 2014 and 2013 , respectively. First Financial individually reviews all impaired commercial loan relationships greater than $250,000 , as well as consumer loan TDRs greater than $100,000 , to determine if a specific allowance is necessary based on the borrower’s overall financial condition, resources, payment record, support from guarantors and the realizable value of any collateral. Specific allowances are based on discounted cash flows using the loan's initial effective interest rate or the fair value of the collateral for certain collateral dependent loans. First Financial's investment in impaired loans, excluding purchased impaired loans, is as follows: As of December 31, 2015 (Dollars in thousands) Current balance Contractual principal balance Related allowance Average balance Interest income recognized Loans with no related allowance recorded Commercial and industrial $ 16,418 $ 17,398 $ 0 $ 10,468 $ 258 Real estate - construction 0 0 0 150 0 Real estate - commercial 16,301 20,479 0 19,363 344 Real estate - residential 7,447 8,807 0 8,143 184 Installment 253 276 0 380 7 Home equity 5,340 7,439 0 5,648 82 Other 122 122 0 24 0 Total 45,881 54,521 0 44,176 875 Loans with an allowance recorded Commercial and industrial 993 1,178 357 1,409 26 Real estate - construction 0 0 0 0 0 Real estate - commercial 8,351 8,706 979 12,928 213 Real estate - residential 1,547 1,560 235 1,696 40 Installment 0 0 0 0 0 Home equity 101 101 2 101 3 Other 0 0 0 0 0 Total 10,992 11,545 1,573 16,134 282 Total Commercial and industrial 17,411 18,576 357 11,877 284 Real estate - construction 0 0 0 150 0 Real estate - commercial 24,652 29,185 979 32,291 557 Real estate - residential 8,994 10,367 235 9,839 224 Installment 253 276 0 380 7 Home equity 5,441 7,540 2 5,749 85 Other 122 122 0 24 0 Total $ 56,873 $ 66,066 $ 1,573 $ 60,310 $ 1,157 As of December 31, 2014 (Dollars in thousands) Current balance Contractual principal balance Related allowance Average balance Interest income recognized Loans with no related allowance recorded Commercial and industrial $ 7,611 $ 9,284 $ 0 $ 7,146 $ 146 Real estate - construction 223 443 0 223 0 Real estate - commercial 19,285 23,631 0 15,653 285 Real estate - residential 9,561 10,867 0 9,485 182 Installment 514 577 0 513 8 Home equity 6,246 9,041 0 5,658 85 Other 0 0 0 0 0 Total 43,440 53,843 0 38,678 706 Loans with an allowance recorded Commercial and industrial 2,398 2,605 739 4,234 57 Real estate - construction 0 0 0 0 0 Real estate - commercial 16,439 17,662 4,002 11,471 187 Real estate - residential 2,019 2,080 310 2,088 40 Installment 0 0 0 0 0 Home equity 101 101 2 101 3 Other 0 0 0 0 0 Total 20,957 22,448 5,053 17,894 287 Total Commercial and industrial 10,009 11,889 739 11,380 203 Real estate - construction 223 443 0 223 0 Real estate - commercial 35,724 41,293 4,002 27,124 472 Real estate - residential 11,580 12,947 310 11,573 222 Installment 514 577 0 513 8 Home equity 6,347 9,142 2 5,759 88 Other 0 0 0 0 0 Total $ 64,397 $ 76,291 $ 5,053 $ 56,572 $ 993 As of December 31, 2013 (Dollars in thousands) Current balance Contractual principal balance Related allowance Average balance Interest income recognized Loans with no related allowance recorded Commercial and industrial $ 6,087 $ 8,214 $ 0 $ 12,544 $ 176 Real estate - construction 223 443 0 599 0 Real estate - commercial 13,704 19,079 0 18,349 384 Real estate - residential 10,291 12,087 0 10,225 152 Installment 647 668 0 465 6 Home equity 5,101 7,007 0 5,756 59 Other 0 0 0 156 0 Total 36,053 47,498 0 48,094 777 Loans with an allowance recorded Commercial and industrial 7,013 8,353 2,080 5,047 71 Real estate - construction 0 0 0 726 7 Real estate - commercial 11,638 14,424 2,872 21,098 110 Real estate - residential 2,016 2,072 348 1,997 37 Installment 0 0 0 0 0 Home equity 101 101 2 101 2 Other 0 0 0 167 0 Total 20,768 24,950 5,302 29,136 227 Total Commercial and industrial 13,100 16,567 2,080 17,591 247 Real estate - construction 223 443 0 1,325 7 Real estate - commercial 25,342 33,503 2,872 39,447 494 Real estate - residential 12,307 14,159 348 12,222 189 Installment 647 668 0 465 6 Home equity 5,202 7,108 2 5,857 61 Other 0 0 0 323 0 Total $ 56,821 $ 72,448 $ 5,302 $ 77,230 $ 1,004 OREO. OREO is comprised of properties acquired by the Company primarily through the loan foreclosure or repossession process, or other resolution activities that result in partial or total satisfaction of problem loans. Changes in OREO were as follows: Years ended December 31, (Dollars in thousands) 2015 2014 2013 Balance at beginning of year $ 22,674 $ 46,926 $ 41,388 Additions Commercial 5,187 8,208 35,966 Residential 3,211 2,329 1,734 Total additions 8,398 10,537 37,700 Disposals Commercial (12,722 ) (28,933 ) (25,214 ) Residential (3,095 ) (1,637 ) (2,105 ) Total disposals (15,817 ) (30,570 ) (27,319 ) Valuation adjustments Commercial (1,617 ) (3,765 ) (4,184 ) Residential (384 ) (454 ) (659 ) Total valuation adjustments (2,001 ) (4,219 ) (4,843 ) Balance at end of year $ 13,254 $ 22,674 $ 46,926 The preceding table includes OREO subject to loss sharing agreements of $1.4 million , $0.3 million and $27.1 million at December 31, 2015 , 2014 and 2013 , respectively. FDIC indemnification asset. Changes in the balance of the FDIC indemnification asset and the related impact to the Consolidated Statements of Income are presented in the table that follows: (Dollars in thousands) Years ended December 31, 2015 2014 2013 Affected Line Item in the Consolidated Statements of Income Balance at beginning of year $ 22,666 $ 45,091 $ 119,607 Adjustments not reflected in income Net FDIC claims (received) / paid 2,423 (6,785 ) (22,103 ) Adjustments reflected in income Amortization (4,740 ) (5,531 ) (7,672 ) Interest income, other earning assets FDIC loss sharing income (2,487 ) 365 3,720 Noninterest income, FDIC loss sharing income Offset to accelerated discount (232 ) (10,474 ) (26,044 ) Noninterest income, accelerated discount on covered loans Impairment valuation adjustment 0 0 (22,417 ) Noninterest expenses, FDIC indemnification impairment Balance at end of year $ 17,630 $ 22,666 $ 45,091 The accounting for FDIC indemnification assets is closely related to the accounting for the underlying, indemnified assets as well as on-going assessment of the collectibility of the indemnification assets. The primary activities impacting the FDIC indemnification asset are FDIC claims, amortization, FDIC loss sharing income and accelerated discount. FDIC claims - First Financial files quarterly certifications with the FDIC and submits claims for losses, valuation adjustments and collection expenses incurred, less recoveries of any previous amounts claimed that are reimbursable back to the FDIC, as allowed under the loss sharing agreements. Cash reimbursements are generally received within 30 days of filing and are recorded as a credit to the indemnification asset balance, thus reducing its carrying value. Amortization - As the yield on covered loans increased over time as a result of improvement in the expected cash flows on covered loans, the yield on the indemnification asset declined. The yield on the indemnification asset became negative in the first quarter of 2011 at which time the indemnification asset began to decline through monthly amortization at the negative yield. FDIC loss sharing income - FDIC loss sharing income represents the proportionate share of credit costs on covered assets that First Financial expects to receive from the FDIC. Credit costs on covered assets include provision expense on covered loans, losses on covered OREO and other covered collection and asset resolution costs recorded as loss sharing expense under noninterest expenses in the Consolidated Statements of Income. Offset to accelerated discount - Accelerated discounts on covered loans occur when covered loans prepay and represent the accelerated recognition of the remaining discount that would have been recognized over the life of the loan had the loan not prepaid. In conjunction with the recognition of accelerated discount, First Financial also recognizes a related offset through noninterest income and reduction to the indemnification asset for a portion of the discount representing expected credit loss included in the discount recorded at acquisition. First Financial’s periodic collectibility assessment includes evaluation of these primary sources of indemnification asset recovery, the resulting projected balances and collectibility / recovery of the indemnification asset upon expiration of the non-single family loss protection in the third quarter of 2014 and expiration of the single-family, residential loss protection in the third quarter 2019. As a result of improvement in future expected cash flows on covered loans, a meaningful decline in loss claims filed with the FDIC, higher reimbursements to the FDIC related to positive asset resolutions in recent periods and the significantly shorter remaining life of the indemnification asset in comparison to the weighted average life of the related covered loans, which extended covered assets and related losses beyond the commercial indemnification period, the Company recorded a valuation adjustment to reduce the value of the FDIC indemnification asset of $22.4 million during 2013." id="sjs-B4">Loans and Leases First Financial offers clients a variety of commercial and consumer loan and lease products with various interest rates and payment terms. Lending activities are primarily concentrated in states where the Bank currently operates banking centers (Ohio, Indiana and Kentucky). Additionally, First Financial has two national lending platforms, one that provides equipment and leasehold improvement financing for franchisees in the quick service and casual dining restaurant sector and another that provides loans secured by commissions and cash collateral accounts exclusively to insurance agents and brokers. Commercial loan categories include C&I, commercial real estate, construction real estate and lease financing. Consumer loan categories include residential real estate, home equity, installment and credit card. For more information on First Financial's lending practices, see "Lending Practices" in Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations. Purchased impaired loans. Loans accounted for under FASB ASC Topic 310-30, Loans and Debt Securities Acquired with Deteriorated Credit Quality, are referred to as purchased impaired loans. First Financial accounts for the majority of loans acquired in FDIC transactions as purchased impaired loans, except for loans with revolving privileges, which are outside the scope of FASB ASC Topic 310-30, and loans for which cash flows could not be estimated, which are accounted for under the cost recovery method. Purchased impaired loans include loans previously covered under loss sharing agreements as well as loans that remain subject to FDIC loss sharing coverage. Purchased impaired loans are not classified as nonperforming assets as the loans are considered to be performing under FASB ASC Topic 310-30. Therefore, interest income, through accretion of the difference between the carrying value of the loans and the expected cash flows (accretable difference) is recognized on all purchased impaired loans. First Financial had purchased impaired loans totaling $191.6 million and $264.9 million , at December 31, 2015 and 2014 , respectively. The outstanding balance of all purchased impaired loans, including all contractual principal, interest, fees and penalties, was $213.3 million and $314.5 million as of December 31, 2015 and December 31, 2014 , respectively. These balances exclude contractual interest not yet accrued. For more information on First Financial's accounting for purchased impaired loans, see Note 1 - Summary of Significant Accounting Policies. Changes in the carrying amount of accretable difference for purchased impaired loans for the years ended December 31 were as follows: (Dollars in thousands) 2015 2014 2013 Balance at beginning of year $ 106,622 $ 133,671 $ 224,694 Reclassification from non-accretable difference 1,075 23,216 1,470 Accretion (21,544 ) (33,730 ) (58,422 ) Other net activity (1) (21,296 ) (16,535 ) (34,071 ) Balance at end of year $ 64,857 $ 106,622 $ 133,671 (1) Includes the impact of loan repayments and charge-offs. First Financial regularly reviews its forecast of expected cash flows for purchased impaired loans. The Company recognized reclassifications from nonaccretable to accretable difference of $1.1 million during 2015 , $23.2 million during 2014 and $1.5 million during 2013 due to changes in the cash flow expectations related to certain loan pools. These reclassifications can result in impairment and provision expense in the current period or yield adjustments on the related loan pools on a prospective basis. Covered loans. Loans acquired in FDIC-assisted transactions covered under loss sharing agreements whereby the FDIC will reimburse First Financial for the majority of any losses incurred are referred to as covered loans. Pursuant to the terms of the loss sharing agreements, covered loans are subject to a stated loss threshold whereby the FDIC will reimburse First Financial for 80% of losses up to a stated loss threshold and 95% of losses in excess of the threshold. These loss sharing agreements provide for partial loss protection on single-family, residential loans for a period of ten years and First Financial is required to share any recoveries of previously charged-off amounts for the same time period, on the same pro-rata basis with the FDIC. All other loans are provided loss protection for a period of five years and recoveries of previously charged-off amounts must be shared with the FDIC for an additional three year period, again on the same pro-rata basis. The Company's loss sharing agreements with the FDIC related to non-single family assets expired effective October 1, 2014, and the ten year period of loss protection on all other covered loans and covered OREO expires October 1, 2019. Covered loans totaled $113.3 million as of December 31, 2015 and $135.7 million as of December 31, 2014 . Credit quality. To facilitate the monitoring of credit quality for commercial loans, and for purposes of determining an appropriate allowance for loan and lease losses, First Financial utilizes the following categories of credit grades: Pass - Higher quality loans that do not fit any of the other categories described below. Special Mention - First Financial assigns a special mention rating to loans and leases with potential weaknesses that deserve management's close attention. If left uncorrected, these potential weaknesses may result in deterioration of the repayment prospects for the loan or lease or in First Financial's credit position at some future date. Substandard - First Financial assigns a substandard rating to loans or leases that are inadequately protected by the current sound financial worth and paying capacity of the borrower or of the collateral pledged, if any. Substandard loans and leases have well-defined weaknesses that jeopardize repayment of the debt. Substandard loans and leases are characterized by the distinct possibility that the Company will sustain some loss if the deficiencies are not addressed. Doubtful - First Financial assigns a doubtful rating to loans and leases with all the attributes of a substandard rating with the added characteristic that the weaknesses make collection or liquidation in full, on the basis of currently existing facts, conditions and values, highly questionable and improbable. The possibility of loss is extremely high, but because of certain important and reasonably specific pending factors that may work to the advantage and strengthening of the credit quality of the loan or lease, its classification as an estimated loss is deferred until its more exact status may be determined. Pending factors include proposed merger, acquisition or liquidation procedures, capital injection, perfecting liens on additional collateral and refinancing plans. The credit grades described above, which are derived from standard regulatory rating definitions, are assigned upon initial approval of credit to borrowers and updated periodically thereafter. First Financial considers repayment performance as the best indicator of credit quality for consumer loans. Consumer loans that have principal and interest payments that are past due by 90 days or more are generally classified as nonperforming. Additionally, consumer loans that have been modified in a TDR are classified as nonperforming. Commercial and consumer credit exposure by risk attribute was as follows: As of December 31, 2015 Real Estate (Dollars in thousands) Commercial and industrial Construction Commercial Leasing Total Pass $ 1,596,415 $ 310,806 $ 2,179,701 $ 93,236 $ 4,180,158 Special Mention 27,498 128 19,903 0 47,529 Substandard 39,189 778 58,693 750 99,410 Doubtful 0 0 0 0 0 Total $ 1,663,102 $ 311,712 $ 2,258,297 $ 93,986 $ 4,327,097 Real Estate Residential Installment Home Equity Other Total Performing $ 503,317 $ 41,253 $ 461,188 $ 41,217 $ 1,046,975 Nonperforming 8,994 253 5,441 0 14,688 Total $ 512,311 $ 41,506 $ 466,629 $ 41,217 $ 1,061,663 As of December 31, 2014 Real Estate (Dollars in thousands) Commercial and industrial Construction Commercial Leasing Total Pass $ 1,265,116 $ 195,787 $ 2,027,897 $ 75,839 $ 3,564,639 Special Mention 30,903 0 25,928 1,728 58,559 Substandard 19,095 1,784 86,842 0 107,721 Doubtful 0 0 0 0 0 Total $ 1,315,114 $ 197,571 $ 2,140,667 $ 77,567 $ 3,730,919 Real Estate Residential Installment Home Equity Other Total Performing $ 490,314 $ 46,806 $ 452,281 $ 38,475 $ 1,027,876 Nonperforming 11,580 514 6,346 0 18,440 Total $ 501,894 $ 47,320 $ 458,627 $ 38,475 $ 1,046,316 Delinquency. Loans are considered past due or delinquent when the contractual principal or interest due in accordance with the terms of the loan agreement or any portion thereof remains unpaid after the due date of the scheduled payment. Loan delinquency, including nonaccrual loans, was as follows: As of December 31, 2015 (Dollars in thousands) 30 – 59 days past due 60 – 89 days past due > 90 days past due Total past due Current Subtotal Purchased impaired Total > 90 days past due and still accruing Loans Commercial and industrial $ 2,255 $ 2,232 $ 1,937 $ 6,424 $ 1,648,902 $ 1,655,326 $ 7,776 $ 1,663,102 $ 0 Real estate - construction 0 17 0 17 310,872 310,889 823 311,712 0 Real estate - commercial 2,501 913 7,421 10,835 2,124,290 2,135,125 123,172 2,258,297 0 Real estate - residential 1,220 239 2,242 3,701 451,907 455,608 56,703 512,311 0 Installment 197 111 48 356 39,206 39,562 1,944 41,506 0 Home equity 696 248 2,830 3,774 461,647 465,421 1,208 466,629 0 Other 920 302 230 1,452 133,751 135,203 0 135,203 108 Total $ 7,789 $ 4,062 $ 14,708 $ 26,559 $ 5,170,575 $ 5,197,134 $ 191,626 $ 5,388,760 $ 108 As of December 31, 2014 (Dollars in thousands) 30 - 59 days past due 60 - 89 days past due > 90 days past due Total past due Current Subtotal Purchased impaired Total > 90 days past due and still accruing Loans Commercial and industrial $ 1,002 $ 3,647 $ 2,110 $ 6,759 $ 1,290,975 $ 1,297,734 $ 17,380 $ 1,315,114 $ 0 Real estate - construction 276 0 223 499 195,773 196,272 1,299 197,571 0 Real estate - commercial 8,356 838 13,952 23,146 1,944,207 1,967,353 173,314 2,140,667 0 Real estate - residential 1,198 344 4,224 5,766 426,908 432,674 69,220 501,894 0 Installment 133 17 272 422 44,235 44,657 2,663 47,320 0 Home equity 697 466 4,079 5,242 452,357 457,599 1,028 458,627 0 Other 1,133 128 216 1,477 114,565 116,042 0 116,042 216 Total $ 12,795 $ 5,440 $ 25,076 $ 43,311 $ 4,469,020 $ 4,512,331 $ 264,904 $ 4,777,235 $ 216 Nonaccrual. Loans are classified as nonaccrual when, in the opinion of management, collection of principal or interest is doubtful or when principal or interest payments are 90 days or more past due. Generally, loans are classified as nonaccrual due to the continued failure to adhere to contractual payment terms by the borrower coupled with other pertinent factors, such as, insufficient collateral value. The accrual of interest income is discontinued and previously accrued, but unpaid interest is reversed when a loan is classified as nonaccrual. Any payments received while a loan is on nonaccrual status are applied as a reduction to the carrying value of the loan. A loan may be returned to accrual status if collection of future principal and interest payments is no longer doubtful. Purchased impaired loans are classified as performing, even though they may be contractually past due, as any nonpayment of contractual principal or interest is considered in the periodic re-estimation of expected cash flows and is included in the resulting recognition of current period covered loan loss provision or prospective yield adjustments. Troubled debt restructurings. A loan modification is considered a TDR when two conditions are met: 1) the borrower is experiencing financial difficulty and 2) concessions are made by the Company that would not otherwise be considered for a borrower with similar credit characteristics. The most common types of modifications include interest rate reductions, maturity extensions and modifications to principal amortization including interest only structures. Modified terms are dependent upon the financial position and needs of the individual borrower. If the modification agreement is violated, the loan is managed by the Company’s credit administration group for resolution, which may result in foreclosure in the case of real estate. TDRs are generally classified as nonaccrual for a minimum period of six months and may qualify for return to accrual status once they have demonstrated sustained performance with the restructured terms of the loan agreement. First Financial had 271 TDRs totaling $38.2 million at December 31, 2015 , including $28.9 million of loans on accrual status and $9.3 million of loans classified as nonaccrual. First Financial has $1.8 million of commitments outstanding to lend additional funds to borrowers whose loan terms have been modified in TDRs as of December 31, 2015 . At December 31, 2015 , the allowance for loan and lease losses included reserves of $6.3 million related to TDRs and approximately $10.3 million of the accruing TDRs have been performing in accordance with the restructured terms for more than one year. For the year ended December 31, 2015 , First Financial charged off $2.7 million for the portion of TDRs determined to be uncollectible. First Financial had 262 TDRs totaling $28.2 million at December 31, 2014 , including $15.9 million of loans on accrual status and $12.3 million of loans classified as nonaccrual. First Financial had an insignificant amount of commitments outstanding to lend additional funds to borrowers whose loan terms have been modified in TDRs as of December 31, 2014 . At December 31, 2014 , the allowance for loan and lease losses included reserves of $3.7 million related to TDRs and approximately $10.5 million of the accruing TDRs had been performing in accordance with the restructured terms for more than one year. For the year ended December 31, 2014 , First Financial charged off $1.0 million for the portion of TDRs determined to be uncollectible. The following table provides information on loan modifications classified as TDRs during the years ended December 31, 2015 and 2014 : Years ended December 31, 2015 2014 Total TDRs Total TDRs (Dollars in thousands) Number of loans Pre-modification loan balance Period end balance Number of loans Pre-modification loan balance Period end balance Commercial and industrial 33 $ 9,035 $ 8,203 24 $ 5,282 $ 4,256 Real estate - construction 0 0 0 0 0 0 Real estate - commercial 18 20,249 16,474 16 5,235 3,937 Real estate - residential 10 1,292 1,238 31 1,767 1,516 Installment 10 97 97 8 47 29 Home equity 25 2,859 2,221 36 1,977 1,036 Total 96 $ 33,532 $ 28,233 115 $ 14,308 $ 10,774 The following table provides information on how TDRs were modified during the years ended December 31, 2015 and 2014 . Years Ended December 31, (Dollars in thousands) 2015 2014 Extended maturities $ 12,883 $ 6,961 Adjusted interest rates 0 299 Combination of rate and maturity changes 1,244 991 Forbearance 260 373 Other (1) 13,846 2,150 Total $ 28,233 $ 10,774 (1) Other includes covenant modifications and other concessions or combination of concessions that do not consist of interest rate adjustments, forbearance and maturity extensions. First Financial considers repayment performance as an indication of the effectiveness of the Company's loan modifications. Borrowers that are 90 days or more past due on any principal or interest payments for a TDR, or who prematurely terminate a restructured loan agreement without paying off the contractual principal balance (for example, in a deed-in-lieu arrangement), are considered to be in payment default of the terms of the TDR agreement. The following table provides information on TDRs for which there was a payment default during the period that occurred within twelve months of the loan modification: Years ended December 31, 2015 2014 (Dollars in thousands) Number of loans Period end balance Number of loans Period end balance Commercial and industrial 2 $ 344 1 $ 143 Real estate - construction 0 0 0 0 Real estate - commercial 4 1,146 2 182 Real estate - residential 2 83 3 29 Installment 1 14 0 0 Home equity 1 34 3 91 Total 10 $ 1,621 9 $ 445 Impaired loans. Loans classified as nonaccrual and loans modified as TDRs are considered impaired. The following table provides information on impaired loans, excluding purchased impaired loans, as of December 31: (Dollars in thousands) 2015 2014 2013 Impaired loans Nonaccrual loans (1) Commercial and industrial $ 8,405 $ 6,627 $ 8,474 Real estate-construction 0 223 223 Real estate-commercial 9,418 27,969 18,635 Real estate-residential 5,027 7,241 8,606 Installment 127 451 579 Home equity 4,898 5,958 4,875 Other 122 0 0 Total nonaccrual loans 27,997 48,469 41,392 Accruing troubled debt restructurings 28,876 15,928 15,429 Total impaired loans $ 56,873 $ 64,397 $ 56,821 Interest income effect Gross amount of interest that would have been recorded under original terms $ 3,595 $ 3,581 $ 4,698 Interest included in income Nonaccrual loans 475 537 560 Troubled debt restructurings 682 456 444 Total interest included in income 1,157 993 1,004 Net impact on interest income $ 2,438 $ 2,588 $ 3,694 Commitments outstanding to borrowers with nonaccrual loans $ 1 $ 0 $ 38 (1) Nonaccrual loans include nonaccrual TDRs of $9.3 million , $12.3 million and $13.8 million as of December 31, 2015 , 2014 and 2013 , respectively. First Financial individually reviews all impaired commercial loan relationships greater than $250,000 , as well as consumer loan TDRs greater than $100,000 , to determine if a specific allowance is necessary based on the borrower’s overall financial condition, resources, payment record, support from guarantors and the realizable value of any collateral. Specific allowances are based on discounted cash flows using the loan's initial effective interest rate or the fair value of the collateral for certain collateral dependent loans. First Financial's investment in impaired loans, excluding purchased impaired loans, is as follows: As of December 31, 2015 (Dollars in thousands) Current balance Contractual principal balance Related allowance Average balance Interest income recognized Loans with no related allowance recorded Commercial and industrial $ 16,418 $ 17,398 $ 0 $ 10,468 $ 258 Real estate - construction 0 0 0 150 0 Real estate - commercial 16,301 20,479 0 19,363 344 Real estate - residential 7,447 8,807 0 8,143 184 Installment 253 276 0 380 7 Home equity 5,340 7,439 0 5,648 82 Other 122 122 0 24 0 Total 45,881 54,521 0 44,176 875 Loans with an allowance recorded Commercial and industrial 993 1,178 357 1,409 26 Real estate - construction 0 0 0 0 0 Real estate - commercial 8,351 8,706 979 12,928 213 Real estate - residential 1,547 1,560 235 1,696 40 Installment 0 0 0 0 0 Home equity 101 101 2 101 3 Other 0 0 0 0 0 Total 10,992 11,545 1,573 16,134 282 Total Commercial and industrial 17,411 18,576 357 11,877 284 Real estate - construction 0 0 0 150 0 Real estate - commercial 24,652 29,185 979 32,291 557 Real estate - residential 8,994 10,367 235 9,839 224 Installment 253 276 0 380 7 Home equity 5,441 7,540 2 5,749 85 Other 122 122 0 24 0 Total $ 56,873 $ 66,066 $ 1,573 $ 60,310 $ 1,157 As of December 31, 2014 (Dollars in thousands) Current balance Contractual principal balance Related allowance Average balance Interest income recognized Loans with no related allowance recorded Commercial and industrial $ 7,611 $ 9,284 $ 0 $ 7,146 $ 146 Real estate - construction 223 443 0 223 0 Real estate - commercial 19,285 23,631 0 15,653 285 Real estate - residential 9,561 10,867 0 9,485 182 Installment 514 577 0 513 8 Home equity 6,246 9,041 0 5,658 85 Other 0 0 0 0 0 Total 43,440 53,843 0 38,678 706 Loans with an allowance recorded Commercial and industrial 2,398 2,605 739 4,234 57 Real estate - construction 0 0 0 0 0 Real estate - commercial 16,439 17,662 4,002 11,471 187 Real estate - residential 2,019 2,080 310 2,088 40 Installment 0 0 0 0 0 Home equity 101 101 2 101 3 Other 0 0 0 0 0 Total 20,957 22,448 5,053 17,894 287 Total Commercial and industrial 10,009 11,889 739 11,380 203 Real estate - construction 223 443 0 223 0 Real estate - commercial 35,724 41,293 4,002 27,124 472 Real estate - residential 11,580 12,947 310 11,573 222 Installment 514 577 0 513 8 Home equity 6,347 9,142 2 5,759 88 Other 0 0 0 0 0 Total $ 64,397 $ 76,291 $ 5,053 $ 56,572 $ 993 As of December 31, 2013 (Dollars in thousands) Current balance Contractual principal balance Related allowance Average balance Interest income recognized Loans with no related allowance recorded Commercial and industrial $ 6,087 $ 8,214 $ 0 $ 12,544 $ 176 Real estate - construction 223 443 0 599 0 Real estate - commercial 13,704 19,079 0 18,349 384 Real estate - residential 10,291 12,087 0 10,225 152 Installment 647 668 0 465 6 Home equity 5,101 7,007 0 5,756 59 Other 0 0 0 156 0 Total 36,053 47,498 0 48,094 777 Loans with an allowance recorded Commercial and industrial 7,013 8,353 2,080 5,047 71 Real estate - construction 0 0 0 726 7 Real estate - commercial 11,638 14,424 2,872 21,098 110 Real estate - residential 2,016 2,072 348 1,997 37 Installment 0 0 0 0 0 Home equity 101 101 2 101 2 Other 0 0 0 167 0 Total 20,768 24,950 5,302 29,136 227 Total Commercial and industrial 13,100 16,567 2,080 17,591 247 Real estate - construction 223 443 0 1,325 7 Real estate - commercial 25,342 33,503 2,872 39,447 494 Real estate - residential 12,307 14,159 348 12,222 189 Installment 647 668 0 465 6 Home equity 5,202 7,108 2 5,857 61 Other 0 0 0 323 0 Total $ 56,821 $ 72,448 $ 5,302 $ 77,230 $ 1,004 OREO. OREO is comprised of properties acquired by the Company primarily through the loan foreclosure or repossession process, or other resolution activities that result in partial or total satisfaction of problem loans. Changes in OREO were as follows: Years ended December 31, (Dollars in thousands) 2015 2014 2013 Balance at beginning of year $ 22,674 $ 46,926 $ 41,388 Additions Commercial 5,187 8,208 35,966 Residential 3,211 2,329 1,734 Total additions 8,398 10,537 37,700 Disposals Commercial (12,722 ) (28,933 ) (25,214 ) Residential (3,095 ) (1,637 ) (2,105 ) Total disposals (15,817 ) (30,570 ) (27,319 ) Valuation adjustments Commercial (1,617 ) (3,765 ) (4,184 ) Residential (384 ) (454 ) (659 ) Total valuation adjustments (2,001 ) (4,219 ) (4,843 ) Balance at end of year $ 13,254 $ 22,674 $ 46,926 The preceding table includes OREO subject to loss sharing agreements of $1.4 million , $0.3 million and $27.1 million at December 31, 2015 , 2014 and 2013 , respectively. FDIC indemnification asset. Changes in the balance of the FDIC indemnification asset and the related impact to the Consolidated Statements of Income are presented in the table that follows: (Dollars in thousands) Years ended December 31, 2015 2014 2013 Affected Line Item in the Consolidated Statements of Income Balance at beginning of year $ 22,666 $ 45,091 $ 119,607 Adjustments not reflected in income Net FDIC claims (received) / paid 2,423 (6,785 ) (22,103 ) Adjustments reflected in income Amortization (4,740 ) (5,531 ) (7,672 ) Interest income, other earning assets FDIC loss sharing income (2,487 ) 365 3,720 Noninterest income, FDIC loss sharing income Offset to accelerated discount (232 ) (10,474 ) (26,044 ) Noninterest income, accelerated discount on covered loans Impairment valuation adjustment 0 0 (22,417 ) Noninterest expenses, FDIC indemnification impairment Balance at end of year $ 17,630 $ 22,666 $ 45,091 The accounting for FDIC indemnification assets is closely related to the accounting for the underlying, indemnified assets as well as on-going assessment of the collectibility of the indemnification assets. The primary activities impacting the FDIC indemnification asset are FDIC claims, amortization, FDIC loss sharing income and accelerated discount. FDIC claims - First Financial files quarterly certifications with the FDIC and submits claims for losses, valuation adjustments and collection expenses incurred, less recoveries of any previous amounts claimed that are reimbursable back to the FDIC, as allowed under the loss sharing agreements. Cash reimbursements are generally received within 30 days of filing and are recorded as a credit to the indemnification asset balance, thus reducing its carrying value. Amortization - As the yield on covered loans increased over time as a result of improvement in the expected cash flows on covered loans, the yield on the indemnification asset declined. The yield on the indemnification asset became negative in the first quarter of 2011 at which time the indemnification asset began to decline through monthly amortization at the negative yield. FDIC loss sharing income - FDIC loss sharing income represents the proportionate share of credit costs on covered assets that First Financial expects to receive from the FDIC. Credit costs on covered assets include provision expense on covered loans, losses on covered OREO and other covered collection and asset resolution costs recorded as loss sharing expense under noninterest expenses in the Consolidated Statements of Income. Offset to accelerated discount - Accelerated discounts on covered loans occur when covered loans prepay and represent the accelerated recognition of the remaining discount that would have been recognized over the life of the loan had the loan not prepaid. In conjunction with the recognition of accelerated discount, First Financial also recognizes a related offset through noninterest income and reduction to the indemnification asset for a portion of the discount representing expected credit loss included in the discount recorded at acquisition. First Financial’s periodic collectibility assessment includes evaluation of these primary sources of indemnification asset recovery, the resulting projected balances and collectibility / recovery of the indemnification asset upon expiration of the non-single family loss protection in the third quarter of 2014 and expiration of the single-family, residential loss protection in the third quarter 2019. As a result of improvement in future expected cash flows on covered loans, a meaningful decline in loss claims filed with the FDIC, higher reimbursements to the FDIC related to positive asset resolutions in recent periods and the significantly shorter remaining life of the indemnification asset in comparison to the weighted average life of the related covered loans, which extended covered assets and related losses beyond the commercial indemnification period, the Company recorded a valuation adjustment to reduce the value of the FDIC indemnification asset of $22.4 million during 2013. |