LOANS AND LEASES | LOANS AND LEASES First Financial offers clients a variety of commercial and consumer loan and lease products with various interest rates and payment terms. Lending activities are primarily concentrated in states where the Bank currently operates banking centers (Ohio, Indiana and Kentucky). Additionally, First Financial has two national lending platforms, one that provides equipment and leasehold improvement financing for franchisees in the quick service and casual dining restaurant sector and another that provides loans secured by commissions and cash collateral accounts primarily to insurance agents and brokers. Commercial loan categories include commercial and industrial, commercial real estate, construction real estate and lease financing. Consumer loan categories include residential real estate, home equity, installment and credit card. Purchased impaired loans. Loans accounted for under FASB ASC Topic 310-30, Loans and Debt Securities Acquired with Deteriorated Credit Quality, are referred to as purchased impaired loans. First Financial accounts for the majority of loans acquired in FDIC transactions as purchased impaired loans, except for loans with revolving privileges, which are outside the scope of FASB ASC Topic 310-30, and loans for which cash flows could not be estimated, which are accounted for under the cost recovery method. Purchased impaired loans include loans previously covered under loss sharing agreements as well as loans that remain subject to FDIC loss sharing coverage. Purchased impaired loans are not classified as nonperforming assets as the loans are considered to be performing under FASB ASC Topic 310-30. Therefore, interest income, through accretion of the difference between the carrying value of the loans and the expected cash flows (accretable difference) is recognized on all purchased impaired loans. First Financial had purchased impaired loans totaling $177.0 million and $191.6 million , at March 31, 2016 and December 31, 2015 , respectively. The outstanding balance of all purchased impaired loans, including all contractual principal, interest, fees and penalties, was $196.2 million and $213.3 million as of March 31, 2016 and December 31, 2015 , respectively. These balances exclude contractual interest not yet accrued. Changes in the carrying amount of accretable difference for purchased impaired loans were as follows: Three months ended March 31, (Dollars in thousands) 2016 2015 Balance at beginning of period $ 64,857 $ 106,622 Reclassification from/(to) nonaccretable difference 318 (1,576 ) Accretion (4,210 ) (6,357 ) Other net activity (1) (2,241 ) (6,701 ) Balance at end of period $ 58,724 $ 91,988 (1) Includes the impact of loan repayments and charge-offs. First Financial regularly reviews its forecast of expected cash flows for purchased impaired loans. The Company recognized reclassifications from nonaccretable to accretable difference of $0.3 million for the first quarter of 2016 , however, during the three months ended March 31, 2015 , the Company recognized reclassifications from accretable to nonaccretable difference of $1.6 million due to changes in the cash flow expectations related to certain loan pools. These reclassifications can result in impairment and provision expense in the current period or yield adjustments on the related loan pools on a prospective basis. Covered loans. Loans acquired in FDIC-assisted transactions covered under loss sharing agreements whereby the FDIC will reimburse First Financial for the majority of any losses incurred are referred to as covered loans. Pursuant to the terms of the loss sharing agreements, covered loans are subject to a stated loss threshold whereby the FDIC will reimburse First Financial for 80% of losses up to a stated loss threshold and 95% of losses in excess of the threshold. These loss sharing agreements provide for partial loss protection on single-family, residential loans for a period of ten years and First Financial is required to share any recoveries of previously charged-off amounts for the same time period, on the same pro-rata basis with the FDIC. All other loans subject to loss sharing agreements were provided loss protection for a period of five years and recoveries of previously charged-off amounts must be shared with the FDIC for an additional three year period, on the same pro-rata basis. The Company's loss sharing agreements with the FDIC related to non-single family loans expired effective October 1, 2014, and the ten year period of loss protection on all other covered loans and covered OREO expires October 1, 2019. Covered loans totaled $109.2 million as of March 31, 2016 and $113.3 million as of December 31, 2015 . Credit Quality. To facilitate the monitoring of credit quality for commercial loans, and for purposes of determining an appropriate ALLL, First Financial utilizes the following categories of credit grades: Pass - Higher quality loans that do not fit any of the other categories described below. Special Mention - First Financial assigns a special mention rating to loans and leases with potential weaknesses that deserve management's close attention. If left uncorrected, these potential weaknesses may result in deterioration of the repayment prospects for the loan or lease or in First Financial's credit position at some future date. Substandard - First Financial assigns a substandard rating to loans or leases that are inadequately protected by the current sound financial worth and paying capacity of the borrower or of the collateral pledged, if any. Substandard loans and leases have well-defined weaknesses that jeopardize repayment of the debt. Substandard loans and leases are characterized by the distinct possibility that the Company will sustain some loss if the deficiencies are not addressed. Doubtful - First Financial assigns a doubtful rating to loans and leases with all the attributes of a substandard rating with the added characteristic that the weaknesses make collection or liquidation in full, on the basis of currently existing facts, conditions and values, highly questionable and improbable. The possibility of loss is extremely high, but because of certain important and reasonably specific pending factors that may work to the advantage and strengthening of the credit quality of the loan or lease, its classification as an estimated loss is deferred until its more exact status may be determined. Pending factors include proposed merger, acquisition or liquidation procedures, capital injection, perfecting liens on additional collateral and refinancing plans. The credit grades described above, which are derived from standard regulatory rating definitions, are assigned upon initial approval of credit to borrowers and updated periodically thereafter. First Financial considers repayment performance to be the best indicator of credit quality for consumer loans. Consumer loans that have principal and interest payments that are past due by 90 days or more are generally classified as nonperforming. Additionally, consumer loans that have been modified in a TDR are classified as nonperforming. Commercial and consumer credit exposure by risk attribute was as follows: As of March 31, 2016 Real Estate (Dollars in thousands) Commercial Construction Commercial Leasing Total Pass $ 1,680,764 $ 337,472 $ 2,182,683 $ 99,583 $ 4,300,502 Special Mention 22,155 3,417 19,754 0 45,326 Substandard 41,813 564 59,420 1,552 103,349 Doubtful 0 0 0 0 0 Total $ 1,744,732 $ 341,453 $ 2,261,857 $ 101,135 $ 4,449,177 (Dollars in thousands) Real Estate Residential Home Equity Installment Other Total Performing $ 499,849 $ 460,341 $ 41,408 $ 39,283 $ 1,040,881 Nonperforming 8,663 5,669 219 0 14,551 Total $ 508,512 $ 466,010 $ 41,627 $ 39,283 $ 1,055,432 As of December 31, 2015 Real Estate (Dollars in thousands) Commercial Construction Commercial Leasing Total Pass $ 1,596,415 $ 310,806 $ 2,179,701 $ 93,236 $ 4,180,158 Special Mention 27,498 128 19,903 0 47,529 Substandard 39,189 778 58,693 750 99,410 Doubtful 0 0 0 0 0 Total $ 1,663,102 $ 311,712 $ 2,258,297 $ 93,986 $ 4,327,097 (Dollars in thousands) Real Estate Residential Home Equity Installment Other Total Performing $ 503,317 $ 461,188 $ 41,253 $ 41,217 $ 1,046,975 Nonperforming 8,994 5,441 253 0 14,688 Total $ 512,311 $ 466,629 $ 41,506 $ 41,217 $ 1,061,663 Delinquency. Loans are considered past due or delinquent when the contractual principal or interest due in accordance with the terms of the loan agreement or any portion thereof remains unpaid after the date of the scheduled payment. Loan delinquency, including loans classified as nonaccrual, was as follows: As of March 31, 2016 (Dollars in thousands) 30 – 59 60 – 89 > 90 days Total Current Subtotal Purchased impaired Total > 90 days Loans Commercial $ 4,354 $ 310 $ 3,034 $ 7,698 $ 1,729,886 $ 1,737,584 $ 7,148 $ 1,744,732 $ 0 Real estate - construction 5,002 0 0 5,002 335,689 340,691 762 341,453 0 Real estate - commercial 2,718 0 6,631 9,349 2,141,626 2,150,975 110,882 2,261,857 0 Real estate - residential 858 0 2,020 2,878 450,582 453,460 55,052 508,512 0 Home equity 505 81 3,025 3,611 460,929 464,540 1,470 466,010 0 Installment 133 13 67 213 39,713 39,926 1,701 41,627 0 Other 435 328 59 822 139,596 140,418 0 140,418 59 Total $ 14,005 $ 732 $ 14,836 $ 29,573 $ 5,298,021 $ 5,327,594 $ 177,015 $ 5,504,609 $ 59 As of December 31, 2015 (Dollars in thousands) 30 – 59 60 – 89 > 90 days Total Current Subtotal Purchased impaired Total > 90 days Loans Commercial $ 2,255 $ 2,232 $ 1,937 $ 6,424 $ 1,648,902 $ 1,655,326 $ 7,776 $ 1,663,102 $ 0 Real estate - construction 0 17 0 17 310,872 310,889 823 311,712 0 Real estate - commercial 2,501 913 7,421 10,835 2,124,290 2,135,125 123,172 2,258,297 0 Real estate - residential 1,220 239 2,242 3,701 451,907 455,608 56,703 512,311 0 Home equity 696 248 2,830 3,774 461,647 465,421 1,208 466,629 0 Installment 197 111 48 356 39,206 39,562 1,944 41,506 0 Other 920 302 230 1,452 133,751 135,203 0 135,203 108 Total $ 7,789 $ 4,062 $ 14,708 $ 26,559 $ 5,170,575 $ 5,197,134 $ 191,626 $ 5,388,760 $ 108 Nonaccrual. Loans are classified as nonaccrual when, in the opinion of management, collection of principal or interest is doubtful or when principal or interest payments are 90 days or more past due. Generally, loans are classified as nonaccrual due to the continued failure to adhere to contractual payment terms by the borrower, coupled with other pertinent factors such as insufficient collateral value. The accrual of interest income is discontinued and previously accrued but unpaid interest is reversed when a loan is classified as nonaccrual. Any payments received while a loan is on nonaccrual status are applied as a reduction to the carrying value of the loan. A loan may return to accrual status if collection of future principal and interest payments is no longer doubtful. Purchased impaired loans are classified as performing, even though they may be contractually past due, as any nonpayment of contractual principal or interest is considered in the periodic re-estimation of expected cash flows and is included in the resulting recognition of current period provision for loan and lease losses or prospective yield adjustments. Troubled Debt Restructurings. A loan modification is considered a TDR when the borrower is experiencing financial difficulty and concessions are made by the Company that would not otherwise be considered for a borrower with similar credit characteristics. The most common types of modifications include interest rate reductions, maturity extensions and modifications to principal amortization, including interest-only structures. Modified terms are dependent upon the financial position and needs of the individual borrower. If the modification agreement is violated, the loan is managed by the Company’s credit administration group for resolution, which may result in foreclosure in the case of real estate. TDRs are generally classified as nonaccrual for a minimum period of six months and may qualify for return to accrual status once they have demonstrated performance with the restructured terms of the loan agreement. First Financial had 271 TDRs totaling $37.7 million at March 31, 2016 , including $30.1 million on accrual status and $7.5 million classified as nonaccrual. First Financial had $0.4 million of commitments outstanding to lend additional funds to borrowers whose loan terms have been modified through TDRs at March 31, 2016 . At March 31, 2016 , the ALLL included reserves of $2.4 million related to TDRs. For the three months ended March 31, 2016 and 2015, First Financial charged off $0.2 million and $6 thousand respectively, for the portion of TDRs determined to be uncollectible. Additionally, as of March 31, 2016 , approximately $10.2 million of accruing TDRs have been performing in accordance with the restructured terms for more than one year. First Financial had 271 TDRs totaling $38.2 million at December 31, 2015 , including $28.9 million of loans on accrual status and $9.3 million classified as nonaccrual. First Financial had $1.8 million of commitments outstanding to lend additional funds to borrowers whose loan terms had been modified through TDRs. At December 31, 2015 , the ALLL included reserves of $6.3 million related to TDRs. For the year ended December 31, 2015 , First Financial charged off $2.7 million for the portion of TDRs determined to be uncollectible. As of December 31, 2015 , approximately $10.3 million of the accruing TDRs had been performing in accordance with the restructured terms for more than one year. The following tables provide information on loan modifications classified as TDRs during the three months ended March 31, 2016 and 2015 : Three months ended March 31, 2016 March 31, 2015 (Dollars in thousands) Number of loans Pre-modification loan balance Period end balance Number of loans Pre-modification loan balance Period end balance Commercial 8 $ 2,083 $ 2,095 8 $ 360 $ 359 Real estate - construction 0 0 0 0 0 0 Real estate - commercial 1 42 42 6 12,914 9,343 Real estate - residential 2 281 247 0 0 0 Home equity 4 149 140 0 0 0 Installment 2 7 7 0 0 0 Total 17 $ 2,562 $ 2,531 14 $ 13,274 $ 9,702 The following table provides information on how TDRs were modified during the three months ended March 31, 2016 and 2015 . Three months ended March 31, (Dollars in thousands) 2016 2015 Extended maturities $ 486 $ 9,481 Adjusted interest rates 0 0 Combination of rate and maturity changes 162 62 Forbearance 0 0 Other (1) 1,883 159 Total $ 2,531 $ 9,702 (1) Includes covenant modifications and other concessions, or combination of concessions, that do not consist of interest rate adjustments, forbearance and maturity extensions First Financial considers repayment performance as an indication of the effectiveness of the Company's loan modifications. Borrowers that are 90 days or more past due on any principal or interest payments, or who prematurely terminate a restructured loan agreement without paying off the contractual principal balance (for example, in a deed-in-lieu arrangement), are considered to be in payment default of the terms of the TDR agreement. The following table provides information on TDRs for which there was a payment default during the period that occurred within twelve months of the loan modification: Three months ended March 31, 2016 March 31, 2015 (Dollars in thousands) Number of loans Period end balance Number of loans Period end balance Commercial 1 $ 55 0 $ 0 Real estate - construction 0 0 0 0 Real estate - commercial 0 0 3 967 Real estate - residential 1 214 1 73 Home equity 1 28 0 0 Installment 1 4 0 0 Total 4 $ 301 4 $ 1,040 Impaired Loans. Loans classified as nonaccrual and loans modified as TDRs are considered impaired. The following table provides information on impaired loans, excluding purchased impaired loans. (Dollars in thousands) March 31, 2016 December 31, 2015 Impaired loans Nonaccrual loans (1) Commercial $ 3,917 $ 8,405 Real estate-construction 0 0 Real estate-commercial 8,577 9,418 Real estate-residential 4,243 5,027 Home equity 5,036 4,898 Installment 113 127 Other 121 122 Nonaccrual loans (1) 22,007 27,997 Accruing troubled debt restructurings 30,127 28,876 Total impaired loans $ 52,134 $ 56,873 (1) Nonaccrual loans include nonaccrual TDRs of $7.5 million and $9.3 million as of March 31, 2016 and December 31, 2015 , respectively. Three months ended March 31, (Dollars in thousands) 2016 2015 Interest income effect on impaired loans Gross amount of interest that would have been recorded under original terms $ 754 $ 967 Interest included in income Nonaccrual loans 76 171 Troubled debt restructurings 232 132 Total interest included in income 308 303 Net impact on interest income $ 446 $ 664 First Financial individually reviews all impaired commercial loan relationships greater than $250,000 , as well as consumer loan TDRs greater than $100,000 , to determine if a specific allowance is necessary based on the borrower’s overall financial condition, resources and payment record, support from guarantors and the realizable value of any collateral. Specific allowances are based on discounted cash flows using the loan's initial effective interest rate or the fair value of the collateral for certain collateral dependent loans. First Financial's investment in impaired loans was as follows: As of March 31, 2016 (Dollars in thousands) Current balance Contractual principal balance Related allowance Average current balance YTD interest income recognized Loans with no related allowance recorded Commercial $ 13,512 $ 14,442 $ 0 $ 14,965 $ 74 Real estate - construction 0 0 0 0 0 Real estate - commercial 14,003 18,707 0 15,152 70 Real estate - residential 7,126 8,383 0 7,287 46 Home equity 5,569 7,673 0 5,455 21 Installment 219 236 0 236 1 Other 121 121 0 122 0 Total 40,550 49,562 0 43,217 212 Loans with an allowance recorded Commercial 973 1,163 400 983 9 Real estate - construction 0 0 0 0 0 Real estate - commercial 8,974 8,974 763 8,663 77 Real estate - residential 1,537 1,551 236 1,542 9 Home equity 100 100 2 101 1 Installment 0 0 0 0 0 Other 0 0 0 0 0 Total 11,584 11,788 1,401 11,289 96 Total Commercial 14,485 15,605 400 15,948 83 Real estate - construction 0 0 0 0 0 Real estate - commercial 22,977 27,681 763 23,815 147 Real estate - residential 8,663 9,934 236 8,829 55 Home equity 5,669 7,773 2 5,556 22 Installment 219 236 0 236 1 Other 121 121 0 122 0 Total $ 52,134 $ 61,350 $ 1,401 $ 54,506 $ 308 As of and for the year December 31, 2015 (Dollars in thousands) Current balance Contractual principal balance Related allowance Average current balance Interest income recognized Loans with no related allowance recorded Commercial $ 16,418 $ 17,398 $ 0 $ 10,468 $ 258 Real estate - construction 0 0 0 150 0 Real estate - commercial 16,301 20,479 0 19,363 344 Real estate - residential 7,447 8,807 0 8,143 184 Home equity 5,340 7,439 0 5,648 82 Installment 253 276 0 380 7 Other 122 122 0 24 0 Total 45,881 54,521 0 44,176 875 Loans with an allowance recorded Commercial 993 1,178 357 1,409 26 Real estate - construction 0 0 0 0 0 Real estate - commercial 8,351 8,706 979 12,928 213 Real estate - residential 1,547 1,560 235 1,696 40 Home equity 101 101 2 101 3 Installment 0 0 0 0 0 Other 0 0 0 0 0 Total 10,992 11,545 1,573 16,134 282 Total Commercial 17,411 18,576 357 11,877 284 Real estate - construction 0 0 0 150 0 Real estate - commercial 24,652 29,185 979 32,291 557 Real estate - residential 8,994 10,367 235 9,839 224 Home equity 5,441 7,540 2 5,749 85 Installment 253 276 0 380 7 Other 122 122 0 24 0 Total $ 56,873 $ 66,066 $ 1,573 $ 60,310 $ 1,157 OREO. OREO is comprised of properties acquired by the Company primarily through the loan foreclosure or repossession process, or other resolution activity that results in partial or total satisfaction of problem loans. Changes in OREO were as follows: Three months ended March 31, (Dollars in thousands) 2016 (1) 2015 (1) Balance at beginning of period $ 13,254 $ 22,674 Additions Commercial 786 2,173 Residential 122 1,058 Total additions 908 3,231 Disposals Commercial (200 ) (4,145 ) Residential (1,835 ) (412 ) Total disposals (2,035 ) (4,557 ) Valuation adjustment Commercial (117 ) (418 ) Residential (71 ) (24 ) Total valuation adjustment (188 ) (442 ) Balance at end of period $ 11,939 $ 20,906 The preceding table includes OREO subject to loss sharing agreements of $38 thousand and $0.3 million at March 31, 2016 and 2015 , respectively. FDIC indemnification asset. Changes in the balance of the FDIC indemnification asset and the related impact to the Consolidated Statements of Income are presented in the table that follows: Three months ended March 31, (Dollars in thousands) 2016 2015 Affected Line Item in the Consolidated Statements of Income Balance at beginning of period $ 17,630 $ 22,666 Adjustments not reflected in income Net FDIC claims (received) / paid 362 204 Adjustments reflected in income Amortization (1,171 ) (1,195 ) Interest income, other earning assets FDIC loss sharing income (565 ) (1,046 ) Noninterest income, FDIC loss sharing income Offset to accelerated discount 0 (232 ) Noninterest income, accelerated discount on covered loans Balance at end of period $ 16,256 $ 20,397 The accounting for FDIC indemnification assets is closely related to the accounting for the underlying, indemnified assets as well as on-going assessment of the collectibility of the indemnification assets. The primary activities impacting the FDIC indemnification asset are FDIC claims, amortization, FDIC loss sharing income and accelerated discount. For a detailed discussion on the indemnification asset, please refer to the Loans and Leases note in the Company's 2015 Annual Report on Form 10-K. |