LOANS AND LEASES | LOANS AND LEASES First Financial offers clients a variety of commercial and consumer loan and lease products with distinct interest rates and payment terms. Lending activities are primarily concentrated in states where the Bank currently operates banking centers (Ohio, Indiana and Kentucky). Additionally, First Financial has two national lending platforms, one that provides equipment and leasehold improvement financing for franchisees in the quick service and casual dining restaurant sector and another that provides loans secured by commissions and cash collateral accounts primarily to insurance agents and brokers. Commercial loan categories include commercial and industrial, commercial real estate, construction real estate and lease financing. Consumer loan categories include residential real estate, home equity, installment and credit card. Credit Quality. To facilitate the monitoring of credit quality for commercial loans, and for purposes of determining an appropriate ALLL, First Financial utilizes the following categories of credit grades: Pass - Higher quality loans that do not fit any of the other categories described below. Special Mention - First Financial assigns a special mention rating to loans and leases with potential weaknesses that deserve management's close attention. If left uncorrected, these potential weaknesses may result in deterioration of the repayment prospects for the loan or lease or in First Financial's credit position at some future date. Substandard - First Financial assigns a substandard rating to loans or leases that are inadequately protected by the current sound financial worth and paying capacity of the borrower or of the collateral pledged, if any. Substandard loans and leases have well-defined weaknesses that jeopardize repayment of the debt. Substandard loans and leases are characterized by the distinct possibility that the Company will sustain some loss if the deficiencies are not addressed. Doubtful - First Financial assigns a doubtful rating to loans and leases with all the attributes of a substandard rating with the added characteristic that the weaknesses make collection or liquidation in full highly questionable and improbable, on the basis of currently existing facts, conditions and values. The possibility of loss is extremely high, but because of certain important and reasonably specific pending factors that may work to the advantage and strengthening of the credit quality of the loan or lease, its classification as an estimated loss is deferred until its more exact status may be determined. Pending factors include proposed merger, acquisition or liquidation procedures, capital injection, perfecting liens on additional collateral and refinancing plans. The credit grades previously described are derived from standard regulatory rating definitions and are assigned upon initial approval of credit to borrowers and updated periodically thereafter. First Financial considers repayment performance to be the best indicator of credit quality for consumer loans. Consumer loans that have principal and interest payments that are past due by 90 days or more are generally classified as nonperforming. Additionally, consumer loans that have been modified in a TDR are classified as nonperforming. Purchased impaired loans are not classified as nonperforming assets as the loans are considered to be performing under FASB ASC Topic 310-30. Commercial and consumer credit exposure by risk attribute was as follows: As of March 31, 2017 Commercial Real Estate Lease (Dollars in thousands) and industrial Construction Commercial financing Total Pass $ 1,730,424 $ 443,164 $ 2,302,421 $ 88,054 $ 4,564,063 Special Mention 18,635 322 36,768 583 56,308 Substandard 30,576 2,846 59,046 251 92,719 Doubtful 0 0 0 0 0 Total $ 1,779,635 $ 446,332 $ 2,398,235 $ 88,888 $ 4,713,090 (Dollars in thousands) Residential real estate Home equity Installment Credit card Total Performing $ 477,768 $ 454,625 $ 51,674 $ 43,354 $ 1,027,421 Nonperforming 8,833 4,349 389 0 13,571 Total $ 486,601 $ 458,974 $ 52,063 $ 43,354 $ 1,040,992 As of December 31, 2016 Commercial Real Estate Lease (Dollars in thousands) and industrial Construction Commercial financing Total Pass $ 1,725,451 $ 398,155 $ 2,349,662 $ 92,540 $ 4,565,808 Special Mention 18,256 1,258 15,584 108 35,206 Substandard 38,241 21 62,331 460 101,053 Doubtful 0 0 0 0 0 Total $ 1,781,948 $ 399,434 $ 2,427,577 $ 93,108 $ 4,702,067 (Dollars in thousands) Residential real estate Home equity Installment Credit card Total Performing $ 491,380 $ 456,314 $ 50,202 $ 43,408 $ 1,041,304 Nonperforming 9,600 4,074 437 0 14,111 Total $ 500,980 $ 460,388 $ 50,639 $ 43,408 $ 1,055,415 Delinquency. Loans are considered past due or delinquent when the contractual principal or interest due in accordance with the terms of the loan agreement or any portion thereof remains unpaid after the date of the scheduled payment. Loan delinquency, including loans classified as nonaccrual, was as follows: As of March 31, 2017 (Dollars in thousands) 30 – 59 60 – 89 > 90 days Total Current Subtotal Purchased impaired Total > 90 days Loans Commercial and industrial $ 3,407 $ 3,269 $ 1,271 $ 7,947 $ 1,767,241 $ 1,775,188 $ 4,447 $ 1,779,635 $ 0 Lease financing 0 0 0 0 88,888 88,888 0 88,888 0 Construction real estate 3,129 0 1,075 4,204 441,590 445,794 538 446,332 0 Commercial real estate 1,379 8,000 2,166 11,545 2,313,256 2,324,801 73,434 2,398,235 0 Residential real estate 920 171 2,218 3,309 437,737 441,046 45,555 486,601 0 Home equity 244 91 1,665 2,000 454,330 456,330 2,644 458,974 0 Installment 134 11 227 372 50,802 51,174 889 52,063 0 Credit card 253 146 96 495 42,859 43,354 0 43,354 96 Total $ 9,466 $ 11,688 $ 8,718 $ 29,872 $ 5,596,703 $ 5,626,575 $ 127,507 $ 5,754,082 $ 96 As of December 31, 2016 (Dollars in thousands) 30 – 59 60 – 89 > 90 days Total Current Subtotal Purchased impaired Total > 90 days Loans Commercial and industrial $ 1,257 $ 208 $ 1,339 $ 2,804 $ 1,773,939 $ 1,776,743 $ 5,205 $ 1,781,948 $ 0 Lease financing 137 0 115 252 92,856 93,108 0 93,108 0 Construction real estate 0 0 0 0 398,877 398,877 557 399,434 0 Commercial real estate 777 134 5,589 6,500 2,339,327 2,345,827 81,750 2,427,577 2,729 Residential real estate 821 37 2,381 3,239 450,631 453,870 47,110 500,980 0 Home equity 195 145 1,776 2,116 456,143 458,259 2,129 460,388 0 Installment 24 1 258 283 49,058 49,341 1,298 50,639 0 Other 457 177 142 776 42,632 43,408 0 43,408 142 Total $ 3,668 $ 702 $ 11,600 $ 15,970 $ 5,603,463 $ 5,619,433 $ 138,049 $ 5,757,482 $ 2,871 Nonaccrual. Loans are classified as nonaccrual when, in the opinion of management, collection of principal or interest is doubtful or when principal or interest payments are 90 days or more past due. Generally, loans are classified as nonaccrual due to the continued failure to adhere to contractual payment terms by the borrower, coupled with other pertinent factors. When a loan is classified as nonaccrual, the accrual of interest income is discontinued and previously accrued but unpaid interest is reversed. Any payments received while a loan is on nonaccrual status are applied as a reduction to the carrying value of the loan. A loan classified as nonaccrual may return to accrual status if collection of future principal and interest payments is no longer doubtful. Purchased impaired loans are classified as performing, even though they may be contractually past due, as any nonpayment of contractual principal or interest is considered in the periodic re-estimation of expected cash flows and is included in the resulting recognition of current period provision for loan and lease losses or prospective yield adjustments. Troubled Debt Restructurings. A loan modification is considered a TDR when the borrower is experiencing financial difficulty and concessions are made by the Company that would not otherwise be considered for a borrower with similar credit characteristics. The most common types of modifications include interest rate reductions, maturity extensions and modifications to principal amortization, including interest-only structures. Modified terms are dependent upon the financial position and needs of the individual borrower. If the modification agreement is violated, the loan is managed by the Company’s credit administration group for resolution, which may result in foreclosure in the case of real estate. TDRs are generally classified as nonaccrual for a minimum period of six months and may qualify for return to accrual status once they have demonstrated performance with the restructured terms of the loan agreement. First Financial had 236 TDRs totaling $37.8 million at March 31, 2017 , including $29.9 million on accrual status and $7.8 million classified as nonaccrual. First Financial had $0.4 million of commitments outstanding to lend additional funds to borrowers whose loan terms have been modified through TDRs, and the ALLL included reserves of $1.4 million related to TDRs at March 31, 2017 . For the three months ended March 31, 2017 and 2016, First Financial charged off $29 thousand and $0.2 million respectively, for the portion of TDRs determined to be uncollectible. Additionally, as of March 31, 2017 , approximately $24.3 million of accruing TDRs have been performing in accordance with the restructured terms for more than one year. First Financial had 247 TDRs totaling $35.4 million at December 31, 2016 , including $30.2 million of loans on accrual status and $5.1 million classified as nonaccrual. First Financial had $0.9 million of commitments outstanding to lend additional funds to borrowers whose loan terms had been modified through TDRs. At December 31, 2016 , the ALLL included reserves of $1.9 million related to TDRs, and $22.6 million of the accruing TDRs had been performing in accordance with the restructured terms for more than one year. The following tables provide information on loan modifications classified as TDRs during the three months ended March 31, 2017 and 2016 : Three months ended March 31, 2017 March 31, 2016 (Dollars in thousands) Number of loans Pre-modification loan balance Period end balance Number of loans Pre-modification loan balance Period end balance Commercial and industrial 2 $ 3,502 $ 3,441 8 $ 2,083 $ 2,095 Construction real estate 0 0 0 0 0 0 Commercial real estate 0 0 0 1 42 42 Residential real estate 0 0 0 2 281 247 Home equity 0 0 0 4 149 140 Installment 0 0 0 2 7 7 Total 2 $ 3,502 $ 3,441 17 $ 2,562 $ 2,531 The following table provides information on how TDRs were modified during the three months ended March 31, 2017 and 2016 : Three months ended March 31, (Dollars in thousands) 2017 2016 Extended maturities $ 625 $ 486 Adjusted interest rates 2,877 0 Combination of rate and maturity changes 0 162 Forbearance 0 0 Other (1) 0 1,883 Total $ 3,502 $ 2,531 (1) Includes covenant modifications and other concessions, or combination of concessions, that do not consist of interest rate adjustments, forbearance and maturity extensions First Financial considers repayment performance as an indication of the effectiveness of the Company's loan modifications. Borrowers that are 90 days or more past due on any principal or interest payments, or who prematurely terminate a restructured loan agreement without paying off the contractual principal balance (for example, in a deed-in-lieu arrangement), are considered to be in payment default of the terms of the TDR agreement. For the three months ended March 31, 2017 , there were no TDRs for which there was a payment default during the period that occurred within twelve months of the loan modification. For the comparable period in 2016, there were four TDRs with a balance of $0.3 million that experienced a payment default within twelve months of the modification. Impaired Loans. Loans classified as nonaccrual and loans modified as TDRs are considered impaired. The following table provides information on impaired loans, excluding purchased impaired loans: (Dollars in thousands) March 31, 2017 December 31, 2016 Impaired loans Nonaccrual loans (1) Commercial and industrial $ 9,249 $ 2,419 Lease financing 102 195 Construction real estate 1,075 0 Commercial real estate 14,324 6,098 Residential real estate 4,520 5,251 Home equity 3,571 3,400 Installment 322 367 Credit card 0 0 Nonaccrual loans (1) 33,163 17,730 Accruing troubled debt restructurings 29,948 30,240 Total impaired loans $ 63,111 $ 47,970 (1) Nonaccrual loans include nonaccrual TDRs of $7.8 million and $5.1 million as of March 31, 2017 and December 31, 2016 , respectively. Three months ended March 31, (Dollars in thousands) 2017 2016 Interest income effect on impaired loans Gross amount of interest that would have been recorded under original terms $ 816 $ 754 Interest included in income Nonaccrual loans 142 76 Troubled debt restructurings 226 232 Total interest included in income 368 308 Net impact on interest income $ 448 $ 446 First Financial individually reviews all impaired commercial loan relationships greater than $250,000 , as well as consumer loan TDRs greater than $100,000 , to determine if a specific allowance is necessary based on the borrower’s overall financial condition, resources and payment record, support from guarantors and the realizable value of any collateral. Specific allowances are based on discounted cash flows using the loan's initial effective interest rate or the fair value of the collateral for certain collateral dependent loans. First Financial's investment in impaired loans was as follows: As of March 31, 2017 As of December 31, 2016 (Dollars in thousands) Current balance Contractual principal balance Related allowance Current balance Contractual Related Loans with no related allowance recorded Commercial and industrial $ 19,080 $ 20,250 $ 0 $ 12,134 $ 12,713 $ 0 Lease financing 102 102 0 195 195 0 Construction real estate 1,075 1,075 0 0 0 0 Commercial real estate 27,646 30,475 0 12,232 14,632 0 Residential real estate 7,653 8,941 0 8,412 9,648 0 Home equity 4,249 5,739 0 3,973 5,501 0 Installment 389 563 0 437 603 0 Total 60,194 67,145 0 37,383 43,292 0 Loans with an allowance recorded Commercial and industrial 1,118 1,118 332 1,069 1,071 550 Lease financing 0 0 0 0 0 0 Construction real estate 0 0 0 0 0 0 Commercial real estate 519 519 56 8,228 8,277 593 Residential real estate 1,180 1,182 179 1,189 1,189 179 Home equity 100 100 2 101 101 2 Installment 0 0 0 0 0 0 Total 2,917 2,919 569 10,587 10,638 1,324 Total Commercial and industrial 20,198 21,368 332 13,203 13,784 550 Lease financing 102 102 0 195 195 0 Construction real estate 1,075 1,075 0 0 0 0 Commercial real estate 28,165 30,994 56 20,460 22,909 593 Residential real estate 8,833 10,123 179 9,601 10,837 179 Home equity 4,349 5,839 2 4,074 5,602 2 Installment 389 563 0 437 603 0 Total $ 63,111 $ 70,064 $ 569 $ 47,970 $ 53,930 $ 1,324 First Financial's average impaired loans by class and interest income recognized by class was as follows: Three months ended March 31, 2017 March 31, 2016 (Dollars in thousands) Average Interest Average Interest Loans with no related allowance recorded Commercial and industrial $ 15,607 $ 109 $ 14,965 $ 74 Lease financing 149 1 122 0 Construction real estate 538 0 0 0 Commercial real estate 19,939 160 15,152 70 Residential real estate 8,033 46 7,287 46 Home equity 4,111 24 5,455 21 Installment 413 2 236 1 Total 48,790 342 43,217 212 Loans with an allowance recorded Commercial and industrial 1,094 13 983 9 Lease financing 0 0 0 0 Construction real estate 0 0 0 0 Commercial real estate 4,374 5 8,663 77 Residential real estate 1,185 7 1,542 9 Home equity 101 1 101 1 Installment 0 0 0 0 Total 6,754 26 11,289 96 Total Commercial and industrial 16,701 122 15,948 83 Lease financing 149 1 122 0 Construction real estate 538 0 0 0 Commercial real estate 24,313 165 23,815 147 Residential real estate 9,218 53 8,829 55 Home equity 4,212 25 5,556 22 Installment 413 2 236 1 Total $ 55,544 $ 368 $ 54,506 $ 308 OREO. OREO consists of properties acquired by the Company primarily through the loan foreclosure or repossession process, or other resolution activity that results in partial or total satisfaction of problem loans. Changes in OREO were as follows: Three months ended March 31, (Dollars in thousands) 2017 2016 Balance at beginning of period $ 6,284 $ 13,254 Additions Commercial and industrial 122 786 Residential real estate 165 122 Total additions 287 908 Disposals Commercial and industrial (925 ) (200 ) Residential real estate (237 ) (1,835 ) Total disposals (1,162 ) (2,035 ) Valuation adjustment Commercial and industrial (46 ) (117 ) Residential real estate (63 ) (71 ) Total valuation adjustment (109 ) (188 ) Balance at end of period $ 5,300 $ 11,939 The preceding table includes OREO subject to loss sharing agreements of $0.5 million and $38 thousand at March 31, 2017 and 2016 , respectively. FDIC indemnification asset. First Financial recorded an FDIC indemnification asset of $10.8 million and $12.0 million on the consolidated Balance Sheets as of March 31, 2017 and December 31, 2016 , respectively. The FDIC indemnification asset results from the loss sharing agreements entered into in conjunction with First Financial's FDIC-assisted transactions, and represents expected reimbursements from the FDIC for losses on covered assets. The accounting for the FDIC indemnification asset is closely related to the accounting for the underlying, indemnified assets as well as the on-going assessment of the collectibility of the indemnification asset. The primary activities impacting the FDIC indemnification asset are FDIC claims, amortization, FDIC loss sharing income and accelerated discount. For a detailed discussion on the indemnification asset, please refer to the Loans and Leases note in the 2016 Form 10-K. |