LOANS AND LEASES | LOANS AND LEASES First Financial offers clients a variety of commercial and consumer loan and lease products with distinct interest rates and payment terms. Lending activities are primarily concentrated in states where the Bank currently operates banking centers (Ohio, Indiana and Kentucky). Additionally, First Financial has two national lending platforms, one that provides equipment and leasehold improvement financing for franchisees in the quick service and casual dining restaurant sector and another that provides loans secured by commissions and cash collateral accounts primarily to insurance agents and brokers. Commercial loan categories include commercial and industrial, commercial real estate, construction real estate and lease financing. Consumer loan categories include residential real estate, home equity, installment and credit card. Credit Quality. To facilitate the monitoring of credit quality for commercial loans, and for purposes of determining an appropriate ALLL, First Financial utilizes the following categories of credit grades: Pass - Higher quality loans that do not fit any of the other categories described below. Special Mention - First Financial assigns a special mention rating to loans and leases with potential weaknesses that deserve management's close attention. If left uncorrected, these potential weaknesses may result in deterioration of the repayment prospects for the loan or lease or in First Financial's credit position at some future date. Substandard - First Financial assigns a substandard rating to loans or leases that are inadequately protected by the current sound financial worth and paying capacity of the borrower or of the collateral pledged, if any. Substandard loans and leases have well-defined weaknesses that jeopardize repayment of the debt. Substandard loans and leases are characterized by the distinct possibility that the Company will sustain some loss if the deficiencies are not addressed. Doubtful - First Financial assigns a doubtful rating to loans and leases with all the attributes of a substandard rating with the added characteristic that the weaknesses make collection or liquidation in full highly questionable and improbable, on the basis of currently existing facts, conditions and values. The possibility of loss is extremely high, but because of certain important and reasonably specific pending factors that may work to the advantage and strengthening of the credit quality of the loan or lease, its classification as an estimated loss is deferred until its more exact status may be determined. Pending factors include proposed merger, acquisition or liquidation procedures, capital injection, perfecting liens on additional collateral and refinancing plans. The credit grades previously described are derived from standard regulatory rating definitions and are assigned upon initial approval of credit to borrowers and updated periodically thereafter. First Financial considers repayment performance to be the best indicator of credit quality for consumer loans. Consumer loans that have principal and interest payments that are past due by 90 days or more are generally classified as nonperforming. Additionally, consumer loans that have been modified in a TDR are classified as nonperforming. Purchased impaired loans are not classified as nonperforming assets as the loans are considered to be performing under FASB ASC Topic 310-30. Commercial and consumer credit exposure by risk attribute was as follows: As of June 30, 2017 Commercial Real Estate Lease (Dollars in thousands) and industrial Construction Commercial financing Total Pass $ 1,767,573 $ 442,021 $ 2,414,945 $ 87,875 $ 4,712,414 Special Mention 27,225 0 11,096 65 38,386 Substandard 29,791 1,091 45,614 212 76,708 Doubtful 0 0 0 0 0 Total $ 1,824,589 $ 443,112 $ 2,471,655 $ 88,152 $ 4,827,508 (Dollars in thousands) Residential real estate Home equity Installment Credit card Total Performing $ 481,770 $ 460,362 $ 47,329 $ 44,139 $ 1,033,600 Nonperforming 8,628 3,704 325 0 12,657 Total $ 490,398 $ 464,066 $ 47,654 $ 44,139 $ 1,046,257 As of December 31, 2016 Commercial Real Estate Lease (Dollars in thousands) and industrial Construction Commercial financing Total Pass $ 1,725,451 $ 398,155 $ 2,349,662 $ 92,540 $ 4,565,808 Special Mention 18,256 1,258 15,584 108 35,206 Substandard 38,241 21 62,331 460 101,053 Doubtful 0 0 0 0 0 Total $ 1,781,948 $ 399,434 $ 2,427,577 $ 93,108 $ 4,702,067 (Dollars in thousands) Residential real estate Home equity Installment Credit card Total Performing $ 491,380 $ 456,314 $ 50,202 $ 43,408 $ 1,041,304 Nonperforming 9,600 4,074 437 0 14,111 Total $ 500,980 $ 460,388 $ 50,639 $ 43,408 $ 1,055,415 Delinquency. Loans are considered past due or delinquent when the contractual principal or interest due in accordance with the terms of the loan agreement or any portion thereof remains unpaid after the date of the scheduled payment. Loan delinquency, including loans classified as nonaccrual, was as follows: As of June 30, 2017 (Dollars in thousands) 30 – 59 60 – 89 > 90 days Total Current Subtotal Purchased impaired Total > 90 days Loans Commercial and industrial $ 6,705 $ 255 $ 4,336 $ 11,296 $ 1,809,190 $ 1,820,486 $ 4,103 $ 1,824,589 $ 0 Lease financing 199 0 0 199 87,953 88,152 0 88,152 0 Construction real estate 0 0 1,075 1,075 441,520 442,595 517 443,112 0 Commercial real estate 1,047 1,281 9,234 11,562 2,392,126 2,403,688 67,967 2,471,655 0 Residential real estate 78 635 3,521 4,234 443,491 447,725 42,673 490,398 0 Home equity 431 157 885 1,473 459,495 460,968 3,098 464,066 0 Installment 87 142 268 497 46,364 46,861 793 47,654 0 Credit card 274 119 124 517 43,622 44,139 0 44,139 124 Total $ 8,821 $ 2,589 $ 19,443 $ 30,853 $ 5,723,761 $ 5,754,614 $ 119,151 $ 5,873,765 $ 124 As of December 31, 2016 (Dollars in thousands) 30 – 59 60 – 89 > 90 days Total Current Subtotal Purchased impaired Total > 90 days Loans Commercial and industrial $ 1,257 $ 208 $ 1,339 $ 2,804 $ 1,773,939 $ 1,776,743 $ 5,205 $ 1,781,948 $ 0 Lease financing 137 0 115 252 92,856 93,108 0 93,108 0 Construction real estate 0 0 0 0 398,877 398,877 557 399,434 0 Commercial real estate 777 134 5,589 6,500 2,339,327 2,345,827 81,750 2,427,577 2,729 Residential real estate 821 37 2,381 3,239 450,631 453,870 47,110 500,980 0 Home equity 195 145 1,776 2,116 456,143 458,259 2,129 460,388 0 Installment 24 1 258 283 49,058 49,341 1,298 50,639 0 Credit card 457 177 142 776 42,632 43,408 0 43,408 142 Total $ 3,668 $ 702 $ 11,600 $ 15,970 $ 5,603,463 $ 5,619,433 $ 138,049 $ 5,757,482 $ 2,871 Nonaccrual. Loans are classified as nonaccrual when, in the opinion of management, collection of principal or interest is doubtful or when principal or interest payments are 90 days or more past due. Generally, loans are classified as nonaccrual due to the continued failure to adhere to contractual payment terms by the borrower, coupled with other pertinent factors. When a loan is classified as nonaccrual, the accrual of interest income is discontinued and previously accrued but unpaid interest is reversed. Any payments received while a loan is on nonaccrual status are applied as a reduction to the carrying value of the loan. A loan classified as nonaccrual may return to accrual status if collection of future principal and interest payments is no longer doubtful. Purchased impaired loans are classified as performing, even though they may be contractually past due, as any nonpayment of contractual principal or interest is considered in the periodic re-estimation of expected cash flows and is included in the resulting recognition of current period provision for loan and lease losses or prospective yield adjustments. Troubled Debt Restructurings. A loan modification is considered a TDR when the borrower is experiencing financial difficulty and concessions are made by the Company that would not otherwise be considered for a borrower with similar credit characteristics. The most common types of modifications include interest rate reductions, maturity extensions and modifications to principal amortization, including interest-only structures. Modified terms are dependent upon the financial position and needs of the individual borrower. If the modification agreement is violated, the loan is managed by the Company’s credit administration group for resolution, which may result in foreclosure in the case of real estate. TDRs are generally classified as nonaccrual for a minimum period of six months and may qualify for return to accrual status once they have demonstrated performance with the restructured terms of the loan agreement. First Financial had 229 TDRs totaling $29.6 million at June 30, 2017 , including $20.1 million on accrual status and $9.4 million classified as nonaccrual. First Financial had $0.2 million of commitments outstanding to lend additional funds to borrowers whose loan terms have been modified through TDRs, and the ALLL included reserves of $1.1 million related to TDRs at June 30, 2017 . For the three months ended June 30, 2017 and 2016, the Company charged off $0.1 million and $0.3 million , respectively, for the portion of TDRs determined to be uncollectible. For the six months ended June 30, 2017 and 2016, First Financial charged off $0.1 million and $0.5 million respectively, for the portion of TDRs determined to be uncollectible. Additionally, as of June 30, 2017 , approximately $13.8 million of accruing TDRs have been performing in accordance with the restructured terms for more than one year. First Financial had 247 TDRs totaling $35.4 million at December 31, 2016 , including $30.2 million of loans on accrual status and $5.1 million classified as nonaccrual. First Financial had $0.9 million of commitments outstanding to lend additional funds to borrowers whose loan terms had been modified through TDRs. At December 31, 2016 , the ALLL included reserves of $1.9 million related to TDRs, and $22.6 million of the accruing TDRs had been performing in accordance with the restructured terms for more than one year. The following tables provide information on loan modifications classified as TDRs during the three and six months ended June 30, 2017 and 2016 : Three months ended June 30, 2017 June 30, 2016 (Dollars in thousands) Number of loans Pre-modification loan balance Period end balance Number of loans Pre-modification loan balance Period end balance Commercial and industrial 4 $ 2,177 $ 2,183 2 $ 44 $ 35 Construction real estate 0 0 0 0 0 0 Commercial real estate 6 1,506 1,449 9 1,468 1,040 Residential real estate 0 0 0 0 0 0 Home equity 0 0 0 0 0 0 Installment 0 0 0 1 2 2 Total 10 $ 3,683 $ 3,632 12 $ 1,514 $ 1,077 Six months ended June 30, 2017 June 30, 2016 (Dollars in thousands) Number of loans Pre-modification loan balance Period end balance Number of loans Pre-modification loan balance Period end balance Commercial and industrial 6 $ 5,679 $ 5,624 10 $ 2,127 $ 2,130 Construction real estate 0 0 0 0 0 0 Commercial real estate 6 1,506 1,449 10 1,510 1,082 Residential real estate 0 0 0 2 282 247 Home equity 0 0 0 4 149 140 Installment 0 0 0 3 9 9 Total 12 $ 7,185 $ 7,073 29 $ 4,077 $ 3,608 The following table provides information on how TDRs were modified during the three and six months ended June 30, 2017 and 2016 : Three months ended Six months ended June 30, June 30, (Dollars in thousands) 2017 2016 2017 2016 Extended maturities $ 2,587 $ 35 $ 3,261 $ 521 Adjusted interest rates 0 0 2,767 0 Combination of rate and maturity changes 180 0 180 162 Forbearance 827 88 827 88 Other (1) 38 954 38 2,837 Total $ 3,632 $ 1,077 $ 7,073 $ 3,608 (1) Includes covenant modifications and other concessions, or combination of concessions, that do not consist of interest rate adjustments, forbearance and maturity extensions First Financial considers repayment performance as an indication of the effectiveness of the Company's loan modifications. Borrowers that are 90 days or more past due on any principal or interest payments, or who prematurely terminate a restructured loan agreement without paying off the contractual principal balance (for example, in a deed-in-lieu arrangement), are considered to be in payment default of the terms of the TDR agreement. There were no TDRs for which there was a payment default during the period that occurred within twelve months of the loan modification for the three months ended June 30, 2017 and 2016, respectively. There were no TDRs for which there was a payment default during the period that occurred within twelve months of the loan modification for the six months ended June 30, 2017 . For the six months ended June 30, 2016 , there were four TDRS with balances of $0.3 million , for which there was a payment default during the period that occurred within twelve months of the loan modification. Impaired Loans. Loans classified as nonaccrual and loans modified as TDRs are considered impaired. The following table provides information on impaired loans, excluding purchased impaired loans: (Dollars in thousands) June 30, 2017 December 31, 2016 Impaired loans Nonaccrual loans (1) Commercial and industrial $ 15,099 $ 2,419 Lease financing 94 195 Construction real estate 1,075 0 Commercial real estate 12,617 6,098 Residential real estate 4,442 5,251 Home equity 2,937 3,400 Installment 307 367 Credit card 0 0 Nonaccrual loans (1) 36,571 17,730 Accruing troubled debt restructurings 20,135 30,240 Total impaired loans $ 56,706 $ 47,970 (1) Nonaccrual loans include nonaccrual TDRs of $9.4 million and $5.1 million as of June 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016 , respectively. Three months ended Six months ended June 30, June 30, (Dollars in thousands) 2017 2016 2017 2016 Interest income effect on impaired loans Gross amount of interest that would have been recorded under original terms $ 1,158 $ 714 $ 1,974 $ 1,468 Interest included in income Nonaccrual loans 163 96 305 172 Troubled debt restructurings 169 209 395 441 Total interest included in income 332 305 700 613 Net impact on interest income $ 826 $ 409 $ 1,274 $ 855 First Financial individually reviews all impaired commercial loan relationships greater than $250,000 , as well as consumer loan TDRs greater than $100,000 , to determine if a specific allowance is necessary based on the borrower’s overall financial condition, resources and payment record, support from guarantors and the realizable value of any collateral. Specific allowances are based on discounted cash flows using the loan's initial effective interest rate or the fair value of the collateral for certain collateral dependent loans. First Financial's investment in impaired loans was as follows: As of June 30, 2017 As of December 31, 2016 (Dollars in thousands) Current balance Contractual principal balance Related allowance Current balance Contractual Related Loans with no related allowance recorded Commercial and industrial $ 15,315 $ 18,938 $ 0 $ 12,134 $ 12,713 $ 0 Lease financing 94 94 0 195 195 0 Construction real estate 1,075 1,075 0 0 0 0 Commercial real estate 23,285 26,082 0 12,232 14,632 0 Residential real estate 7,557 8,844 0 8,412 9,648 0 Home equity 3,603 4,750 0 3,973 5,501 0 Installment 325 497 0 437 603 0 Total 51,254 60,280 0 37,383 43,292 0 Loans with an allowance recorded Commercial and industrial 3,484 3,484 2,443 1,069 1,071 550 Lease financing 0 0 0 0 0 0 Construction real estate 0 0 0 0 0 0 Commercial real estate 796 796 124 8,228 8,277 593 Residential real estate 1,071 1,075 160 1,189 1,189 179 Home equity 101 101 2 101 101 2 Installment 0 0 0 0 0 0 Total 5,452 5,456 2,729 10,587 10,638 1,324 Total Commercial and industrial 18,799 22,422 2,443 13,203 13,784 550 Lease financing 94 94 0 195 195 0 Construction real estate 1,075 1,075 0 0 0 0 Commercial real estate 24,081 26,878 124 20,460 22,909 593 Residential real estate 8,628 9,919 160 9,601 10,837 179 Home equity 3,704 4,851 2 4,074 5,602 2 Installment 325 497 0 437 603 0 Total $ 56,706 $ 65,736 $ 2,729 $ 47,970 $ 53,930 $ 1,324 First Financial's average impaired loans by class and interest income recognized by class was as follows: Three months ended June 30, 2017 June 30, 2016 (Dollars in thousands) Average Interest Average Interest Loans with no related allowance recorded Commercial and industrial $ 17,198 $ 87 $ 13,022 $ 75 Lease financing 98 1 109 1 Construction real estate 1,075 0 0 0 Commercial real estate 25,465 144 14,924 91 Residential real estate 7,605 46 7,405 49 Home equity 3,926 27 5,176 21 Installment 357 1 378 2 Total 55,724 306 41,014 239 Loans with an allowance recorded Commercial and industrial 2,301 11 1,064 9 Lease financing 0 0 535 8 Construction real estate 0 0 0 0 Commercial real estate 658 8 7,034 40 Residential real estate 1,126 6 1,470 8 Home equity 101 1 101 1 Installment 0 0 0 0 Total 4,186 26 10,204 66 Total Commercial and industrial 19,499 98 14,086 84 Lease financing 98 1 644 9 Construction real estate 1,075 0 0 0 Commercial real estate 26,123 152 21,958 131 Residential real estate 8,731 52 8,875 57 Home equity 4,027 28 5,277 22 Installment 357 1 378 2 Total $ 59,910 $ 332 $ 51,218 $ 305 Six months ended June 30, 2017 June 30, 2016 (Dollars in thousands) Average Interest Average Interest Loans with no related allowance recorded Commercial and industrial $ 15,607 $ 196 $ 14,154 $ 149 Lease financing 149 2 113 1 Construction real estate 538 0 0 0 Commercial real estate 19,939 304 15,383 161 Residential real estate 8,032 92 7,419 95 Home equity 4,111 51 5,231 42 Installment 413 3 336 3 Total 48,789 648 42,636 451 Loans with an allowance recorded Commercial and industrial 1,094 24 1,040 18 Lease financing 0 0 357 8 Construction real estate 0 0 0 0 Commercial real estate 4,374 13 7,473 117 Residential real estate 1,185 13 1,496 17 Home equity 101 2 101 2 Installment 0 0 0 0 Total 6,754 52 10,467 162 Total Commercial and industrial 16,701 220 15,194 167 Lease financing 149 2 470 9 Construction real estate 538 0 0 0 Commercial real estate 24,313 317 22,856 278 Residential real estate 9,217 105 8,915 112 Home equity 4,212 53 5,332 44 Installment 413 3 336 3 Total $ 55,543 $ 700 $ 53,103 $ 613 OREO. OREO consists of properties acquired by the Company primarily through the loan foreclosure or repossession process, or other resolution activity that results in partial or total satisfaction of problem loans. Changes in OREO were as follows: Three months ended Six months ended June 30, June 30, (Dollars in thousands) 2017 2016 2017 2016 Balance at beginning of period $ 5,300 $ 11,939 $ 6,284 $ 13,254 Additions Commercial and industrial 50 102 172 888 Residential real estate 1,913 169 2,078 291 Total additions 1,963 271 2,250 1,179 Disposals Commercial and industrial (682 ) (1,893 ) (1,607 ) (2,093 ) Residential real estate (448 ) (244 ) (685 ) (2,079 ) Total disposals (1,130 ) (2,137 ) (2,292 ) (4,172 ) Valuation adjustment Commercial and industrial (116 ) (29 ) (162 ) (146 ) Residential real estate (56 ) (13 ) (119 ) (84 ) Total valuation adjustment (172 ) (42 ) (281 ) (230 ) Balance at end of period $ 5,961 $ 10,031 $ 5,961 $ 10,031 The preceding table includes OREO subject to loss sharing agreements of $0.7 million and $0.1 million at June 30, 2017 and 2016 , respectively. FDIC indemnification asset. The FDIC indemnification asset results from the loss sharing agreements entered into in conjunction with First Financial's FDIC-assisted transactions, and represents expected reimbursements from the FDIC for losses on covered assets. First Financial's FDIC indemnification asset balance was $9.6 million and $12.0 million as of June 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016 , respectively. The accounting for the FDIC indemnification asset is closely related to the accounting for the underlying, indemnified assets as well as the on-going assessment of the collectibility of the indemnification asset. The primary activities impacting the FDIC indemnification asset are FDIC claims, amortization, FDIC loss sharing income and accelerated discount. For a detailed discussion on the indemnification asset, please refer to the Loans and Leases Note in the 2016 Form 10-K. |