LOANS AND LEASES | LOANS AND LEASES First Financial offers clients a variety of commercial and consumer loan and lease products with distinct interest rates and payment terms. Commercial loan categories include commercial and industrial, commercial real estate, construction real estate and lease financing. Consumer loan categories include residential real estate, home equity, installment and credit card. Lending activities are primarily concentrated in states where the Bank operates banking centers (Ohio, Indiana and Kentucky). First Financial also offers two nationwide lending platforms, one that provides equipment and leasehold improvement financing for franchisees in the quick service and casual dining restaurant sector and another that provides loans accounts primarily to insurance agents and brokers that are secured by commissions and cash collateral. Credit Quality. To facilitate the monitoring of credit quality for commercial loans, and for purposes of determining an appropriate ALLL, First Financial utilizes the following categories of credit grades: Pass - Higher quality loans that do not fit any of the other categories described below. Special Mention - First Financial assigns a special mention rating to loans and leases with potential weaknesses that deserve management's close attention. If left uncorrected, these potential weaknesses may result in deterioration of the repayment prospects for the loan or lease or in First Financial's credit position at some future date. Substandard - First Financial assigns a substandard rating to loans or leases that are inadequately protected by the current sound financial worth and paying capacity of the borrower or of the collateral pledged, if any. Substandard loans and leases have well-defined weaknesses that jeopardize repayment of the debt. Substandard loans and leases are characterized by the distinct possibility that the Company will sustain some loss if the deficiencies are not addressed. Doubtful - First Financial assigns a doubtful rating to loans and leases with all the attributes of a substandard rating with the added characteristic that the weaknesses make collection or liquidation in full highly questionable and improbable, on the basis of currently existing facts, conditions and values. The possibility of loss is extremely high, but because of certain important and reasonably specific pending factors that may work to the advantage and strengthening of the credit quality of the loan or lease, its classification as an estimated loss is deferred until its more exact status may be determined. Pending factors include proposed merger, acquisition or liquidation procedures, capital injection, perfecting liens on additional collateral and refinancing plans. The credit grades previously described are derived from standard regulatory rating definitions and are assigned upon initial approval of credit to borrowers and updated periodically thereafter. First Financial considers repayment performance to be the best indicator of credit quality for consumer loans. Consumer loans that have principal and interest payments that are past due by 90 days or more are generally classified as nonperforming. Additionally, consumer loans that have been modified in a TDR are classified as nonperforming. Purchased impaired loans are not classified as nonperforming assets as the loans are considered to be performing under FASB ASC Topic 310-30. Commercial and consumer credit exposure by risk attribute was as follows: As of March 31, 2018 Commercial Real Estate Lease (Dollars in thousands) & industrial Construction Commercial financing Total Pass $ 1,911,912 $ 482,679 $ 2,502,882 $ 80,489 $ 4,977,962 Special Mention 5,228 11,947 6,422 0 23,597 Substandard 26,601 39 34,747 1,128 62,515 Doubtful 0 0 0 0 0 Total $ 1,943,741 $ 494,665 $ 2,544,051 $ 81,617 $ 5,064,074 (Dollars in thousands) Residential real estate Home equity Installment Credit card Total Performing $ 461,409 $ 479,470 $ 38,942 $ 46,472 $ 1,026,293 Nonperforming 7,175 4,173 306 0 11,654 Total $ 468,584 $ 483,643 $ 39,248 $ 46,472 $ 1,037,947 As of December 31, 2017 Commercial Real Estate Lease (Dollars in thousands) & industrial Construction Commercial financing Total Pass $ 1,882,464 $ 467,687 $ 2,446,999 $ 88,078 $ 4,885,228 Special Mention 6,226 0 4,436 0 10,662 Substandard 24,053 43 38,656 1,269 64,021 Doubtful 0 0 0 0 0 Total $ 1,912,743 $ 467,730 $ 2,490,091 $ 89,347 $ 4,959,911 (Dollars in thousands) Residential real estate Home equity Installment Credit card Total Performing $ 463,459 $ 489,148 $ 41,331 $ 46,691 $ 1,040,629 Nonperforming 7,932 4,456 255 0 12,643 Total $ 471,391 $ 493,604 $ 41,586 $ 46,691 $ 1,053,272 Delinquency. Loans are considered past due or delinquent when the contractual principal or interest due in accordance with the terms of the loan agreement or any portion thereof remains unpaid after the date of the scheduled payment. Loan delinquency, including loans classified as nonaccrual, was as follows: As of March 31, 2018 (Dollars in thousands) 30 – 59 60 – 89 > 90 days Total Current Subtotal Purchased impaired Total > 90 days Loans Commercial & industrial $ 1,399 $ 4,857 $ 1,323 $ 7,579 $ 1,933,461 $ 1,941,040 $ 2,701 $ 1,943,741 $ 0 Lease financing 943 0 0 943 80,674 81,617 0 81,617 0 Construction real estate 0 0 0 0 494,389 494,389 276 494,665 0 Commercial real estate 236 3,317 12,255 15,808 2,475,106 2,490,914 53,137 2,544,051 0 Residential real estate 497 341 1,359 2,197 427,689 429,886 38,698 468,584 0 Home equity 1,395 508 2,000 3,903 476,446 480,349 3,294 483,643 0 Installment 284 74 271 629 38,018 38,647 601 39,248 0 Credit card 459 228 529 1,216 45,256 46,472 0 46,472 529 Total $ 5,213 $ 9,325 $ 17,737 $ 32,275 $ 5,971,039 $ 6,003,314 $ 98,707 $ 6,102,021 $ 529 As of December 31, 2017 (Dollars in thousands) 30 – 59 60 – 89 > 90 days Total Current Subtotal Purchased impaired Total > 90 days Loans Commercial & industrial $ 755 $ 1,657 $ 5,078 $ 7,490 $ 1,901,821 $ 1,909,311 $ 3,432 $ 1,912,743 $ 0 Lease financing 485 0 0 485 88,862 89,347 0 89,347 0 Construction real estate 234 0 0 234 467,216 467,450 280 467,730 0 Commercial real estate 1,716 201 8,777 10,694 2,419,969 2,430,663 59,428 2,490,091 0 Residential real estate 526 811 1,992 3,329 430,500 433,829 37,562 471,391 0 Home equity 2,716 394 1,753 4,863 485,127 489,990 3,614 493,604 0 Installment 179 29 205 413 40,529 40,942 644 41,586 0 Credit card 285 87 62 434 46,257 46,691 0 46,691 62 Total $ 6,896 $ 3,179 $ 17,867 $ 27,942 $ 5,880,281 $ 5,908,223 $ 104,960 $ 6,013,183 $ 62 Nonaccrual. Loans are classified as nonaccrual when, in the opinion of management, collection of principal or interest is doubtful or when principal or interest payments are 90 days or more past due. Generally, loans are classified as nonaccrual due to the continued failure to adhere to contractual payment terms by the borrower, coupled with other pertinent factors. When a loan is classified as nonaccrual, the accrual of interest income is discontinued and previously accrued but unpaid interest is reversed. Any payments received while a loan is on nonaccrual status are applied as a reduction to the carrying value of the loan. A loan classified as nonaccrual may return to accrual status if collection of future principal and interest payments is no longer doubtful. Purchased impaired loans are classified as performing, even though they may be contractually past due, as any nonpayment of contractual principal or interest is considered in the periodic re-estimation of expected cash flows and is included in the resulting recognition of current period provision for loan and lease losses or prospective yield adjustments. Troubled Debt Restructurings. A loan modification is considered a TDR when the borrower is experiencing financial difficulty and concessions are made by the Company that would not otherwise be considered for a borrower with similar credit characteristics. The most common types of modifications include interest rate reductions, maturity extensions and modifications to principal amortization, including interest-only structures. Modified terms are dependent upon the financial position and needs of the individual borrower. If the modification agreement is violated, the loan is managed by the Company’s credit administration group for resolution, which may result in foreclosure in the case of real estate. TDRs are generally classified as nonaccrual for a minimum period of six months and may qualify for return to accrual status once they have demonstrated performance with the restructured terms of the loan agreement. First Financial had 204 TDRs totaling $21.0 million at March 31, 2018 , including $14.9 million on accrual status and $6.0 million classified as nonaccrual. First Financial had an insignificant amount of commitments outstanding to lend additional funds to borrowers whose loan terms have been modified through TDRs, and the ALLL included reserves of $2.0 million related to TDRs at March 31, 2018 . For the three months ended March 31, 2018 , First Financial charged off $0.1 million for the portion of TDRs determined to be uncollectible. Additionally, as of March 31, 2018 , approximately $13.3 million of accruing TDRs have been performing in accordance with the restructured terms for more than one year. First Financial had 214 TDRs totaling $23.9 million at December 31, 2017 , including $17.5 million of loans on accrual status and $6.4 million classified as nonaccrual. First Financial had an insignificant amount of commitments outstanding to lend additional funds to borrowers whose loan terms had been modified through TDRs. At December 31, 2017 , the ALLL included reserves of $1.3 million related to TDRs, and $17.2 million of the accruing TDRs had been performing in accordance with the restructured terms for more than one year. The following tables provide information on loan modifications classified as TDRs during the three months ended March 31, 2018 and 2017 : Three months ended March 31, 2018 March 31, 2017 (Dollars in thousands) Number of loans Pre-modification loan balance Period end balance Number of loans Pre-modification loan balance Period end balance Commercial & industrial 4 $ 928 $ 913 2 $ 3,502 $ 3,441 Construction real estate 0 0 0 0 0 0 Commercial real estate 2 72 72 0 0 0 Residential real estate 2 93 93 0 0 0 Home equity 0 0 0 0 0 0 Installment 0 0 0 0 0 0 Total 8 $ 1,093 $ 1,078 2 $ 3,502 $ 3,441 The following table provides information on how TDRs were modified during the three months ended March 31, 2018 and 2017 : Three months ended March 31, (Dollars in thousands) 2018 2017 Extended maturities $ 888 $ 674 Adjusted interest rates 52 2,767 Combination of rate and maturity changes 0 0 Forbearance 0 0 Other (1) 138 0 Total $ 1,078 $ 3,441 (1) Includes covenant modifications and other concessions, or combination of concessions, that do not consist of interest rate adjustments, forbearance and maturity extensions First Financial considers repayment performance as an indication of the effectiveness of the Company's loan modifications. Borrowers that are 90 days or more past due on any principal or interest payments, or who prematurely terminate a restructured loan agreement without paying off the contractual principal balance (for example, in a deed-in-lieu arrangement), are considered to be in payment default of the terms of the TDR agreement. There were no TDRs for which there was a payment default during the period that occurred within twelve months of the loan modification for the three months ended March 31, 2018 or March 31, 2017 . Impaired Loans. Loans classified as nonaccrual and loans modified as TDRs are considered impaired. The following table provides information on impaired loans, excluding purchased impaired loans: (Dollars in thousands) March 31, 2018 December 31, 2017 Impaired loans Nonaccrual loans (1) Commercial & industrial $ 6,275 $ 5,229 Lease financing 0 82 Construction real estate 26 29 Commercial real estate 16,878 10,616 Residential real estate 3,324 4,140 Home equity 3,484 3,743 Installment 296 243 Nonaccrual loans 30,283 24,082 Accruing troubled debt restructurings 14,943 17,545 Total impaired loans $ 45,226 $ 41,627 (1) Nonaccrual loans include nonaccrual TDRs of $6.0 million and $6.4 million as of March 31, 2018 and December 31, 2017 , respectively. Three months ended March 31, (Dollars in thousands) 2018 2017 Interest income effect on impaired loans Gross amount of interest that would have been recorded under original terms $ 802 $ 816 Interest included in income Nonaccrual loans 80 142 Troubled debt restructurings 124 226 Total interest included in income 204 368 Net impact on interest income $ 598 $ 448 First Financial individually reviews all impaired commercial loan relationships, as well as consumer loan TDRs, greater than $250,000 , to determine if a specific allowance is necessary based on the borrower’s overall financial condition, payment record, support from guarantors and the realizable value of any collateral. Specific allowances are based on discounted cash flows using the loan's initial effective interest rate or the fair value of the collateral for certain collateral dependent loans. First Financial's investment in impaired loans was as follows: As of March 31, 2018 As of December 31, 2017 (Dollars in thousands) Current balance Contractual principal balance Related allowance Current balance Contractual Related Loans with no related allowance recorded Commercial & industrial $ 8,571 $ 8,777 $ 0 $ 7,162 $ 8,460 $ 0 Lease financing 0 0 0 82 82 0 Construction real estate 26 58 0 29 60 0 Commercial real estate 24,377 28,871 0 18,423 20,837 0 Residential real estate 6,130 7,282 0 6,876 8,145 0 Home equity 4,072 4,884 0 4,356 5,399 0 Installment 306 469 0 255 422 0 Total 43,482 50,341 0 37,183 43,405 0 Loans with an allowance recorded Commercial & industrial 239 317 100 169 169 169 Lease financing 0 0 0 0 0 0 Construction real estate 0 0 0 0 0 0 Commercial real estate 359 359 26 3,119 3,120 448 Residential real estate 1,045 1,045 160 1,056 1,063 160 Home equity 101 101 2 100 100 2 Installment 0 0 0 0 0 0 Total 1,744 1,822 288 4,444 4,452 779 Total Commercial & industrial 8,810 9,094 100 7,331 8,629 169 Lease financing 0 0 0 82 82 0 Construction real estate 26 58 0 29 60 0 Commercial real estate 24,736 29,230 26 21,542 23,957 448 Residential real estate 7,175 8,327 160 7,932 9,208 160 Home equity 4,173 4,985 2 4,456 5,499 2 Installment 306 469 0 255 422 0 Total $ 45,226 $ 52,163 $ 288 $ 41,627 $ 47,857 $ 779 First Financial's average impaired loans by class and interest income recognized by class was as follows: Three months ended March 31, 2018 March 31, 2017 (Dollars in thousands) Average Interest Average Interest Loans with no related allowance recorded Commercial & industrial $ 7,867 $ 26 $ 15,607 $ 109 Lease financing 41 0 149 1 Construction real estate 28 1 538 0 Commercial real estate 21,400 99 19,939 160 Residential real estate 6,503 47 8,033 46 Home equity 4,214 20 4,111 24 Installment 281 0 413 2 Total 40,334 193 48,790 342 Loans with an allowance recorded Commercial & industrial 204 0 1,094 13 Lease financing 0 0 0 0 Construction real estate 0 0 0 0 Commercial real estate 1,739 3 4,374 5 Residential real estate 1,051 7 1,185 7 Home equity 101 1 101 1 Installment 0 0 0 0 Total 3,095 11 6,754 26 Total Commercial & industrial 8,071 26 16,701 122 Lease financing 41 0 149 1 Construction real estate 28 1 538 0 Commercial real estate 23,139 102 24,313 165 Residential real estate 7,554 54 9,218 53 Home equity 4,315 21 4,212 25 Installment 281 0 413 2 Total $ 43,429 $ 204 $ 55,544 $ 368 OREO. OREO consists of properties acquired by the Company primarily through the loan foreclosure or repossession process, or other resolution activity that results in partial or total satisfaction of problem loans. Changes in OREO were as follows: Three months ended March 31, (Dollars in thousands) 2018 2017 Balance at beginning of period $ 2,781 $ 6,284 Additions Commercial & industrial 170 122 Residential real estate 459 165 Total additions 629 287 Disposals Commercial & industrial (2,104 ) (925 ) Residential real estate (118 ) (237 ) Total disposals (2,222 ) (1,162 ) Valuation adjustment Commercial & industrial (97 ) (46 ) Residential real estate (26 ) (63 ) Total valuation adjustment (123 ) (109 ) Balance at end of period $ 1,065 $ 5,300 FDIC indemnification asset. The FDIC indemnification asset results from the loss sharing agreements entered into in conjunction with First Financial's FDIC-assisted transactions, and represents expected reimbursements from the FDIC for losses on covered assets. In the first quarter of 2018, First Financial received a settlement payment from the FDIC finalizing the termination of its loss sharing agreements. Therefore, First Financial had no FDIC indemnification asset balance as of March 31, 2018 . All future recoveries, gains, losses and expenses related to assets previously covered under loss sharing agreements will be fully recognized by First Financial. As of December 31, 2017 , the FDIC indemnification asset balance was $1.9 million |