United States
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-Q
Quarterly report pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934
For the quarterly period ended September 30, 2018
Commission file number: 0-11104
NOBLE ROMAN’S, INC.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
| Indiana | | 35-1281154 |
| (State or other jurisdiction of organization) | | (I.R.S. Employer Identification No.) |
One Virginia Avenue, Suite 300 Indianapolis, Indiana | | 46204 |
| (Address of principal executive offices) | | (Zip Code) |
(317) 634-3377
(Registrant's telephone number, including area code)
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the Registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes ☑ No ☐
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit such files). Yes ☑ No ☐
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company. See definition of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” “smaller reporting company” and “emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
| Large Accelerated Filer ☐ | Accelerated Filer ☐ |
| Non-Accelerated Filer ☐ | Smaller Reporting Company ☑
|
| Emerging Growth Company ☐ | |
If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act.
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company(as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes ☐ No ☑
As of November 9, 2018, there were 21,583,032shares of Common Stock, no par value, outstanding.
PART I - FINANCIAL INFORMATION
ITEM 1. Financial Statements
The following unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements are included herein:
| Condensed consolidated balance sheets as of December 31, 2017 and September 30, 2018 (unaudited) | Page 3 |
| | |
| Condensed consolidated statements of operations for the three-month and nine-month periods ended September 30, 2017 and 2018 (unaudited) | Page 4 |
| | |
| Condensed consolidated statements of changes in stockholders' equity for the nine-month period ended September 30, 2018 (unaudited) | Page 5 |
| | |
| Condensed consolidated statements of cash flows for the nine-month periods ended September 30, 2017 and 2018 (unaudited) | Page 6 |
| | |
| Notes to condensed consolidated financial statements (unaudited) | Page 7 |
Noble Roman's, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets
(Unaudited)
| Assets | | |
| Current assets: | | |
| Cash | $461,068 | $232,399 |
| Accounts receivable - net | 1,796,757 | 1,847,683 |
| Inventories | 779,989 | 836,468 |
| Prepaid expenses | 680,326 | 743,658 |
| Total current assets | 3,718,140 | 3,660,208 |
| | | |
| Property and equipment: | | |
| Equipment | 2,533,848 | 3,066,711 |
| Leasehold improvements | 581,197 | 1,268,769 |
| Construction and equipment in progress | 558,602 | 90,691 |
| | 3,673,647 | 4,426,171 |
| Less accumulated depreciation and amortization | 1,372,821 | 1,530,183 |
| Net property and equipment | 2,300,826 | 2,895,988 |
| Deferred tax asset | 5,735,504 | 5,653,872 |
| Deferred contract cost | - | 592,160 |
| Goodwill | 278,466 | 278,466 |
| Other assets including long-term portion of receivables-net | 6,851,697 | 6,055,630 |
| Total assets | $18,884,633 | $19,136,323 |
| | | |
| Liabilities and Stockholders' Equity | | |
| Current liabilities: | | |
| Current portion of term loan payable to bank | $754,173 | $871,429 |
| Accounts payable and accrued expenses | 674,600 | 589,380 |
| Total current liabilities | 1,428,773 | 1,460,809 |
| | | |
| Long-term obligations: | | |
| Term loans payable to bank (net of current portion) | 4,246,375 | 4,091,887 |
| Convertible notes payable | 1,131,982 | 1,531,502 |
| Deferred contract income | - | 592,160 |
| Derivative warrant liability | 503,851 | - |
| Derivative conversion liability | 925,561 | - |
| Total long-term liabilities | 6,807,769 | 6,215,549 |
| | | |
| Stockholders' equity: | | |
Common stock – no par value (40,000,000 shares authorized, 20,783,032 issued and outstanding as of December 31, 2017 and 21,583,032 issued and outstanding as of September 30, 2018) | 24,322,885 | 24,739,482 |
| Accumulated deficit | (13,674,794) | (13,279,517) |
| Total stockholders' equity | 10,648,091 | 11,459,965 |
| Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity | $18,884,633 | $19,136,323 |
See accompanying notes to condensed consolidated financial statements (unaudited).
Noble Roman's, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations
(Unaudited)
| | Three-Months Ended September 30, | Nine-Months Ended September 30, |
| | | | | |
| Revenue: | | | | |
| Royalties and fees | $1,733,956 | $1,656,074 | $5,062,549 | $4,831,305 |
| Administrative fees and other | 10,992 | 26,548 | 34,933 | 47,177 |
| Restaurant revenue - Craft Pizza & Pub | 457,133 | 1,308,890 | 1,223,351 | 3,663,255 |
| Restaurant revenue - non-traditional | 310,840 | 283,135 | 871,192 | 862,777 |
| Total revenue | 2,512,921 | 3,274,647 | 7,192,025 | 9,404,514 |
| Operating expenses: | | | | |
| Salaries and wages | 216,432 | 245,581 | 698,326 | 774,397 |
| Trade show expense | 126,361 | 121,200 | 371,472 | 365,739 |
| Travel expense | 37,589 | 23,945 | 146,017 | 76,515 |
| Other operating expenses | 222,045 | 282,742 | 649,778 | 791,055 |
| Restaurant expenses - Craft Pizza & Pub | 347,342 | 1,048,566 | 902,459 | 2,877,957 |
| Restaurant expenses - non-traditional | 307,583 | 279,079 | 855,980 | 851,766 |
| Depreciation and amortization | 60,127 | 125,399 | 171,890 | 298,155 |
| General and administrative | 434,532 | 434,458 | 1,246,620 | 1,252,781 |
| Total expenses | 1,757,011 | 2,560,970 | 5,042,542 | 7,288,365 |
| Operating income | 760,910 | 713,676 | 2,149,483 | 2,116,149 |
| Interest | 601,192 | 172,639 | 1,220,945 | 486,292 |
| Adjust valuation of receivables | 350,000 | 1,295,805 | 350,000 | 1,295,805 |
| Change in fair value of derivatives | 929,810 | - | 632,537 | - |
| Income (loss) before income taxes from continuing operations | (1,120,092) | (754,768) | (53,999) | 334,052 |
| Income tax expense (benefit) | (72,388) | (192,489) | 220,089 | 81,632 |
| Net income (loss) from continuing operations Loss from discontinued operations net of | (1,047,704) | (562,279) | (274,088) | 252,420 |
| tax benefits $79,228for 2017 | (129,037) | - | (129,037) | - |
| Netincome(loss) | $(1,176,741) | $(562,279) | $(403,125) | $252,420 |
| | | | | |
| Earnings per share - basic | | | | |
| Net income (loss)from continuing operations | $(.05) | $(.03) | $(.01) | $.01 |
| Net loss from discontinued operations net of tax benefit | (.01) | | (.01) | |
| Net income (loss) | (.06) | (.03) | (.02) | .01 |
| Weighted average number of common shares outstanding | 20,783,032 | 21,428,684 | 20,783,032 | 21,153,728 |
| | | | | |
| Diluted earnings per share: | | | | |
| Net income (loss) from continuing operations | $(.04) | $(.02) | $(.01) | $.01 |
| Net loss from discontinued operations net of tax benefit | (.01) | | (.01) | |
| Net income (loss) | (.05) | (.02) | (.02) | .02 |
| Weighted average number of common shares outstanding | 25,792,995 | 26,294,754 | 25,657,464 | 26,294,754 |
See accompanying notes to condensed consolidated financial statements (unaudited).
Noble Roman's, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Changes in
Stockholders' Equity
(Unaudited)
| | | | |
| | | | | |
| | | | | |
| Balance at December 31, 2017 | 20,783,032 | $24,322,885 | $(13,674,794) | $10,648,091 |
| | | | | |
| Remove derivatives in accordance with ASU 2017-11 | | | 142,857 | 142,857 |
| | | | | |
| Net income for nine months ended September 30, 2018 | | | 252,420 | 252,420 |
| | | | | |
| Amortization of value of employee stock options | | 16,597 | | 16,597 |
| | | | | |
| Conversion of convertible note to common stock | 800,000 | 400,000 | - | 400,000 |
| | | | | |
| Balance at September 30, 2018 | 21,583,032 | $24,739,482 | $(13,279.517) | $11,459,965 |
See accompanying notes to condensed consolidated financial statements (unaudited).
Noble Roman's, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
(Unaudited)
| | Nine Months Ended September 30, |
| OPERATING ACTIVITIES | | |
| Net income (loss) | $(403,125) | $252,420 |
| Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash provided (used) by operating activities: | | |
| Depreciation and amortization | 444,410 | 433,139 |
| Deferred income taxes | 140,862 | 81,632 |
| Other non-cash expenses | 24,526 | - |
| Change in fair value of derivatives | 632,537 | - |
| Changes in operating assets and liabilities: | | |
| (Increase) decrease in: | | |
| Accounts receivable | (548,387) | (50,925) |
| Inventories | 27,535 | (56,479) |
| Prepaid expenses | (18,222) | (63,332) |
| Other assets including long-term portion of receivables | (557,527) | 812,526 |
| Increase (decrease) in: | | |
| Accounts payable and accrued expenses | 276,392 | (40,220) |
| NET CASH PROVIDED BY (USED IN) OPERATING ACTIVITIES | 19,001 | 1,368,761 |
| | | |
| INVESTING ACTIVITIES | | |
| Purchase of property and equipment | (341,023) | (1,125,886) |
| NET CASH USED IN INVESTING ACTIVITIES | (341,023) | (1,125,886) |
| | | |
| FINANCING ACTIVITIES | | |
| Payment of principal - BMO term loans | (1,366,454) | - |
| Payment of principal - Super G Funding, LLC loan | (2,066,282) | - |
| Payment of principal - Kingsway America loan | (600,000) | - |
| Net payment of officers loans | (310,000) | - |
| Net proceeds from First Financial term loans | 4,114,790 | 500,000 |
| Payment of principal - First Financial Bank | - | (594,434) |
| Additional loan closing cost | - | (332,110) |
| Net proceeds from convertible notes payable | 647,119 | - |
| NET CASH PROVIDED (USED) BY FINANCINGACTIVITIES | 419,173 | (426,544) |
| DISCONTINUED OPERATIONS | | |
| Payment of obligations from discontinued operations | (193,265) | (45,000) |
| | | |
| Decrease in cash | (96,114) | (228,669) |
| Cash at beginning of period | 477,928 | 461,068 |
| Cash at end of period | $381,814 | $232,399 |
Supplemental schedule of investing and financing activities
| | | |
| Cash paid for interest | $911,488 | $367,905 |
See accompanying notes to condensed consolidated financial statements (unaudited).
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)
Note 1 - The accompanying unaudited interim condensed consolidated financial statements, included herein, have been prepared by the Company pursuant to the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”). Certain information and footnote disclosures normally included in financial statements prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles have been condensed or omitted pursuant to such rules and regulations. These condensed consolidated statements have been prepared in accordance with the Company’s accounting policies described in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2017 and should be read in conjunction with the audited consolidated financial statements and the notes thereto included in that report. Unless the context indicates otherwise, references to the “Company” mean Noble Roman’s, Inc. and its subsidiaries.
In the opinion of the management of the Company, the information contained herein reflects all adjustments necessary for a fair presentation of the results of operations and cash flows for the interim periods presented and the financial condition as of the dates indicated, which adjustments are of a normal recurring nature. The results for the three-month and nine-month periods ended September 30, 2018 are not necessarily indicative of the results to be expected for the full year ending December 31, 2018.
Note 2 – Royalties and fees included initial franchise fees of $42,000 and $164,000 for the three-month and nine-month periods ended September 30, 2017, and $97,000 and $217,000 for the three-month and nine-month periods ended September 30, 2018, respectively. Royalties and fees included equipment commissions of $16,000 and $34,000 for the three-month and nine-month periods ended September 30, 2017, and $22,000 and $63,000 for the three-month and nine-month periods ended September 30, 2018, respectively. Royalties and fees, less initial franchise fees and equipment commissions, were $1.7 million and $4.9 million for the respective three-month and nine-month periods ended September 30, 2017, and $1.5 million and $4.5 million for the respective three-month and nine-month periods ended September 30, 2018. Most of the cost for the services required to be performed by the Company are incurred prior to the franchise fee income being recorded, which is based on a contractual liability of the franchisee.
In accordance with Accounting Standards Update ("ASU") 2014-09, the Company adopted revenue and expense recognition as described in ASU 2014-09 effective January 2018. Initial franchise fees and related contract costs are deferred and amortized on a straight-line basis over the term of the franchise agreement, generally five to 10 years.
The effect to comparable periods within the financial statements is not material as the initial franchise fee for the non-traditional franchise is intended to defray the initial contract costs, and the franchisee fees and contract costs initially incurred and paid approximate the relative amortized franchise fees and contract costs for those same periods.
The deferred contract income and costs both approximated $592,000 on September 30, 2018.
At December 31, 2017 and September 30, 2018, the Company reported net accounts receivable from franchisees of $7.8 million and $6.9 million, respectively, which were both net of allowances of $1.5 million.
There were 2,854 franchises/licenses in operation on December 31, 2017 and 2,886 franchises/licenses in operation on September 30, 2018. During the nine-month period ended September 30, 2018, there were 47 new outlets opened and 15 outlets closed. In the ordinary course, grocery stores from time to time add our licensed products, remove them and may subsequently re-offer them. Therefore, it is unknown how many of the 2,122 licensed grocery store units included in the counts above have left the system.
Note 3 - The following table sets forth the calculation of basic and diluted earnings per share for the three-month and nine-month periods ended September 30, 2017:
| | Three Months Ended September 30, 2017 |
| | | | |
| Net loss | $(1,176,741) | 20,783,032 | $(.06) |
| Effect of dilutive securities | | | |
| Options and warrants | | 209,963 | |
| Convertible notes | 60,000 | 4,800,000 | |
| Dilutive earnings per share | $(1,116,741) | 25,792,995 | $(.04) |
| Net loss | | | |
| | Nine Months Ended September 30, 2017 |
| | | | |
| Net loss | $(403,125) | 20,783,032 | $(.02) |
| Effect of dilutive securities | | | |
| Options and warrants | | 209,963 | |
| Convertible notes | 131,303 | 4,664,469 | |
| Dilutive earnings per share | | | |
| Net loss | $(271,822) | 25,657,464 | $(.01) |
The following table sets forth the calculation of basic and diluted earnings per share for the three-month and nine-month periods ended September 30, 2018:
| | Three Months Ended September 30, 2018 |
| | | | |
| Net loss | $(562,279) | 21,428,684 | $(.03) |
| Effect of dilutive securities | | | |
| Options and warrants | | 711,722 | |
| Convertible notes | 51,929 | 4,154,348 | |
| Dilutive earnings per share | $(510,350) | 26,294,754 | $(.02) |
| Net loss | | | |
| | Nine Months Ended September 30, 2018 |
| | | | |
| Net income | $252,420 | 21,153,728 | $.01 |
| Effect of dilutive securities | | | |
| Options and warrants | | 711,722 | |
| Convertible notes | 166,099 | 4,429,304 | |
| Dilutive earnings per share | | | |
| Net income | $418,519 | 26,294,754 | $.02 |
Note 4 – In 2016 and 2017, the Company conducted a private placement (the "Offering") of convertible notes ("Notes") and warrants ("Warrants") in which it issued $2.4 million principal amount of Notes and Warrants to purchase up to 2.4 million shares of the Company's common stock at an exercise price of $1.00 per share subject to adjustment. The accounting treatment of derivative financial instruments formerly required that the Company record these instruments at their fair values as of the inception date of the agreement and at fair value as of each subsequent balance sheet date. Any change in fair value was recorded as non-operating, non-cash income or expense for each reporting period at each balance sheet date. The Company reassessed the classification of its derivative instruments at each balance sheet date. If the classification changed as a result of events during the period, the contract was reclassified as of the date of the event that caused the reclassification.
In July 2017, the Financial Accounting Standards Board ("FASB") issued ASU 2017-11, which simplifies the accounting for certain accounting instruments with down round features. This update changed the classification analysis of certain equity-linked financial instruments such as warrants and embedded conversion features such that a down round feature is disregarded when assessing whether the instrument is indexed to an entity's own stock. As a result of this change in the quarter ended March 31, 2018, the Company removed all of the derivative accounting from its financial statements resulting in a gain of $142,857 recognized as a cumulative adjustment to retained earnings on January 1, 2018.
Placement agent fees and other origination cost of the Notes are deducted from the carrying value of the Notes, as original issue discount (“OID”). The OID is being amortized over the term of the Notes.
As of September 30, 2018, the holders of $400,000 of the Notes had converted them to 800,000 shares of Noble Roman's common stock. The Notes are subordinated to the Company's term loans payable to First Financial Bank (the "Term Loans") which currently mature in 2022. Pursuant to the loan agreement the Notes cannot be repaid while the term loans are outstanding, however, the Notes can be converted to common stock at any time. The Company intends to offer note holders an opportunity to extend the maturity of the Notes to January, 2023 on the current interest rate and convertibility terms.
Note 5 - The Company has future obligations of $6.6 million under current operating leases as follows: due in 2018, $159,000, due in 2019 and 2020, $1.3 million, due in 2021 and 2022, $1.3 million and due after 2022, $3.9 million.
Note 6 - Other assets as of September 30, 2018, include security deposits of $16,300, cash surrender value of life insurance in the amount of $199,000, long-term franchisee receivables in the amount of $5.8 million which is net after a $1.5 million valuation allowance.
Long-term receivable from franchisees represent receivables from approximately 80 different non-traditional franchisees (Noble Roman’s franchises located within a host facility). These receivables originated from a variety of circumstances, including where audits of a number of the non-traditional franchises’ reporting of sales found them to be underreporting their sales and, therefore, underpaying their royalty obligations. In other instances, some franchisees were selling non-Noble Roman’s products under the Noble Roman’s trademark. In addition, some receivables arose from the Company incurring legal fees to enforce the franchise agreements and other collection costs which adds to the receivables in accordance with the agreements totaling approximately $2.3 million and some of the receivables were generated by early termination of the franchise agreements. These receivables have been classified as long-term since collections are expected to extend over more than a one-year cycle. In the three-month period ended September 30, 2018the Company wrote off $1.3 million of receivables, of which approximately 70% were legal fees, associated with two receivables which had been the subject of a court cases pending over two years. Even though the Company believes those receivables and collection cost may ultimately have been collectable, the Company entered into settlement agreements to stop the cash outlays which would have been required to litigate the claims.
Note 7 - The Company evaluated subsequent events through the date the financial statements were issued and filed with SEC. There were no subsequent events that required recognition or disclosure beyond what is disclosed in this report.
ITEM 2. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
General Information
Noble Roman’s, Inc., an Indiana corporation incorporated in 1972, sells and services franchises and licenses and operates Company-owned foodservice locations for non-traditional foodservice operations and stand-alone restaurants under the trade names “Noble Roman’s Craft Pizza & Pub”, “Noble Roman’s Pizza,” “Noble Roman’s Take-N-Bake,” and “Tuscano’s Italian Style Subs.” The concepts’ hallmarks include high quality fresh pizza, pasta and salads along with other related menu items, simple operating systems, fast service times, attractive food costs and overall affordability.
Seeking more rapid growth in future revenue and net income, in 2017 the Company began adding Company-owned Craft Pizza & Pub locations to its business and also intends to add franchised Craft Pizza & Pub locations with qualified multi-unit operators. Craft Pizza & Pub has already added significant revenue and operating income and management anticipates that growth will continue over time. The Company opened two Craft Pizza & Pub locations in 2017, and added new locations in January 2018 and June 2018. Since 1997, the Company had concentrated its efforts and resources primarily on franchising and licensing non-traditional locations and has awarded franchise and/or license agreements in all 50 states. The Company is continuing its focus on franchising/licensing non-traditional locations, now with the added revenue potential of Craft Pizza & Pub.
Pizzaco, Inc. currently owns and operates two Company-owned non-traditional locations, RH Roanoke, Inc. operates a Company-owned location and Noble Roman’s, Inc. owns and operates four Craft Pizza & Pub locations. The Company intends to use its Craft Pizza & Pub locations as a base to support the franchising and continued future growth of that concept.
References in this report to the “Company” and to "Noble Roman's" are to Noble Roman’s, Inc. and its two wholly-owned subsidiaries, Pizzaco, Inc. and RH Roanoke, Inc., unless the context indicates otherwise.
Noble Roman’s Craft Pizza & Pub
Noble Roman's Craft Pizza & Pub is intended to provide a fun, pleasant atmosphere serving pizza and other related menu items, all made fresh using fresh ingredients in the view of the customers. In January 2017, the Noble Roman’s Craft Pizza & Pub opened its first Company-owned restaurant in Westfield, Indiana, a prosperous and growing community on the northwest side of Indianapolis. Since that time three additional Craft Pizza & Pubs have been opened as Company-owned restaurants. Noble Roman’s Craft Pizza & Pub is designed to harken back to the Company’s early history when it was known simply as “Pizza Pub.” Like then, and like the new full-service pizza concepts today, ordering takes place at the counter and food runners deliver orders to the dining room for dine-in guests. The Company believes that Noble Roman’s Craft Pizza & Pub features many enhancements over the current competitive landscape. The restaurant features two styles of hand-crafted, made-from-scratch pizzas with a selection of 40 different toppings, cheeses and sauces from which to choose. Beer and wine also are featured, with 16 different beers on tap including both national and local craft selections. Wines include 16 high quality, affordably priced options by the bottle or glass in a range of varietals. Beer and wine service is provided at the bar and throughout the dining room.
The pizza offerings feature Noble Roman’s traditional hand-crafted thinner crust as well as its signature deep-dish Sicilian crust. After extensive research and development, the system has been designed to enable fast cook times, with oven speeds running approximately 2.5 minutes for traditional pies and 5.75 minutes for Sicilian pies. Traditional pizza favorites such as pepperoni are options on the menu, but also offered is a selection of Craft Pizza & Pub original creations like "Swims with the Fishes" and "Pizza Margherita". The menu also features a selection of contemporary and fresh, made-to-order salads and fresh-cooked pasta. In addition, the menu includes baked subs, hand-sauced wings and a selection of desserts, as well as Noble Roman’s famous Breadsticks with Spicy Cheese Sauce.
Additional enhancements include a glass enclosed “Dough Room” where Noble Roman’s Dough Masters hand make all pizza and breadstick dough from scratch in customer view. Also in the dining room is a “Dusting & Drizzle Station” where guests can customize their pizzas after they are baked with a variety of toppings and drizzles, such as rosemary-infused olive oil, honey and Italian spices. Kids and adults enjoy Noble Roman’s self-serve root beer tap, which is also part of a special menu for customers 12 and younger. Throughout the dining room and the bar area there are a large number of giant screen television monitors for sports and the nostalgic black and white shorts featured in Noble Roman’s earlier days.
Noble Roman’s Pizza for Non-Traditional Locations
The hallmark of Noble Roman’s Pizza for non-traditional locations is “Superior quality that our customers can taste.” Every ingredient and process has been designed with a view to produce superior results.
●
A fully-prepared pizza crust that captures the made-from-scratch pizzeria flavor which gets delivered to non-traditional locations in a shelf-stable condition so that dough handling is no longer an impediment to a consistent product, which otherwise is a challenge in non-traditional locations.
●
Fresh packed, uncondensed and never pre-cooked sauce made with secret spices and vine-ripened tomatoes in all venues.
●
100% real cheese blended from mozzarella and Muenster, with no soy additives or extenders.
●
100% real meat toppings, with no additives or extenders, a distinction compared to many pizza concepts.
●
Vegetable and mushroom toppings are sliced and delivered fresh, never canned.
●
An extended product line that includes breadsticks and cheesy stix with dip, pasta, baked sandwiches, salads, wings and a line of breakfast products.
●
The fully-prepared crust also forms the basis for the Company's Take-N-Bake pizza for use as an add-on component for its non-traditional franchise base as well as an offering for its grocery store license venue.
Tuscano’s Italian Style Subs
Tuscano’s Italian Style Subs is a separate non-traditional location concept that focuses on sub sandwich menu items but only in locations that also have a Noble Roman’s franchise. The ongoing royalty for a Tuscano’s franchise is identical to that charged for a Noble Roman’s Pizza franchise.
Business Strategy
The Company is focused on revenue expansion while continuing to minimize overhead and other costs. To accomplish this the Company will continue owning and operating a core of Craft Pizza & Pub locations and develop what it believes to be a large growth opportunity by franchising with qualified multi-unit franchisees. At the same time, the Company will continue to focus on franchising/licensing for non-traditional locations, especially convenience stores and entertainment centers.
Business Operations
Distribution
The Company’s proprietary ingredients are manufactured pursuant to the Company’s recipes and formulas by third-party manufacturers under contracts between the Company and its various manufacturers. These contracts require the manufacturers to produce ingredients meeting the Company’s specifications and to sell them to Company-approved distributors at prices negotiated between the Company and the manufacturer.
At present, the Company has primary distributors strategically located throughout the United States. The distributor agreements require the primary distributors to maintain adequate inventories of all ingredients necessary to meet the needs of the Company’s franchisees and licensees in their distribution areas for weekly deliveries to the franchisee/licensee locations and to its grocery store distributors in their respective territories. Each of the primary distributors purchase the ingredients from the manufacturer at prices negotiated between the Company and the manufacturers, but under payment terms agreed upon by the manufacturer and the distributor, and distributes the ingredients to the franchisee/licensee at a price determined by the distributor agreement. Payment terms to the distributor are agreed upon between each franchisee/licensee and the respective distributor. In addition, the Company has agreements with numerous grocery store distributors located in various parts of the country which agree to buy the Company’s ingredients from one of the Company’s primary distributors and to distribute those ingredients only to their grocery store customers who have signed license agreements with the Company.
Franchising
The Company sells franchises for both non-traditional and traditional locations.
The initial franchise fees are as follows:
| Franchise Format | Non-Traditional, Except Hospitals | | |
| Noble Roman’s Pizza | $7,500 | $10,000 | $30,000(1) |
(1) With the sale of multiple traditional stand-alone franchises to a single franchisee, the franchise fee for the first unit is $30,000, the franchise fee for the second unit is $25,000 and the franchise fee for the third unit and any additional unit is $20,000.
The franchise fees are paid upon signing the franchise agreement and, when paid, are non-refundable in consideration of the administration and other expenses incurred by the Company in granting the franchises and for the lost and/or deferred opportunities to grant such franchises to any other party.
Licensing
Noble Roman’s Take-n-Bake Pizza licenses for grocery stores are governed by a supply agreement. The supply agreement generally requires the licensee to: (1) purchase proprietary ingredients only from a Noble Roman’s-approved distributor; (2) assemble the products using only Noble Roman’s approved ingredients and recipes; and (3) display products in a manner approved by Noble Roman’s using Noble Roman’s point-of-sale marketing materials. Pursuant to the distributor agreements, the primary distributors place an additional mark-up, as determined by the Company, above their normal selling price on the key ingredients as a fee for the Company in lieu of royalty. The distributors agree to segregate this additional mark-up upon invoicing the licensee, to hold the fees in trust for the Company and to remit them to the Company within ten days after the end of each month.
Financial Summary
The preparation of the consolidated financial statements in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the amounts reported in the consolidated financial statements and accompanying notes. Actual results may differ from those estimates. The Company periodically evaluates the carrying values of its assets, including property, equipment and related costs, accounts receivable and deferred tax assets, to assess whether any impairment indications are present due to (among other factors) recurring operating losses, significant adverse legal developments, competition, changes in demand for the Company’s products or changes in the business climate which affect the recovery of recorded value. If any impairment of an individual asset is evident, a charge will be provided to reduce the carrying value to its estimated fair value.
The following table sets forth the percentage relationship to total revenue of the listed items included in Noble Roman’s consolidated statements of operations for the three-month and nine-month periods ended September 30, 2017 and 2018, respectively.
| | Three Months Ended September 30 | Nine Months Ended September 30 |
| | | | | |
| Royalties and fees | 69.0% | 50.5% | 70.4% | 51.3% |
| Administrative fees and other | 0.4 | 0.8 | 0.5 | 0.5 |
| Restaurant revenue – Craft Pizza & Pub | 18.2 | 40.0 | 17.0 | 39.0 |
| Restaurant revenue – non-traditional | 12.4 | 8.7 | 12.1 | 9.2 |
| Total revenue | 100.0% | 100.0% | 100.0% | 100.0% |
| Operating expenses: | | | | |
| Salaries and wages | 8.6 | 7.5 | 9.7 | 8.2 |
| Trade show expense | 5.0 | 3.7 | 5.2 | 3.9 |
| Travel expense | 1.5 | 0.7 | 2.0 | 0.8 |
| Other operating expense | 8.8 | 8.6 | 9.0 | 8.4 |
| Restaurant expenses – Craft Pizza & Pub | 13.8 | 32.1 | 12.5 | 30.6 |
| Restaurant expenses – non-traditional | 12.3 | 8.5 | 11.9 | 9.1 |
| Depreciation and amortization | 2.4 | 3.8 | 2.4 | 3.2 |
| General and administrative | 17.4 | 13.4 | 17.3 | 13.3 |
| Total expenses | 69.8 | 78.3 | 70.0 | 77.5 |
| Operating income | 30.2 | 21.7 | 30.0 | 22.5 |
| Interest | 23.9 | 5.3 | 17.0 | 5.2 |
| Adjust valuation of receivables | 13.9 | 39.6 | 4.9 | 13.8 |
| Change in fair value of derivatives | 37.0 | - | 8.8 | - |
| Income (loss)before income taxes | (44.6) | (23.2) | (.7) | 3.5 |
| Income tax expense (benefit) | (2.9) | (5.9) | 3.1 | 0.9 |
| Net income (loss) | (41.7)% | (17.3)% | (3.8)% | 2.6% |
Results of Operations
Total revenue increased from $2.5 million and $7.2 million to $3.3 million and $9.4 million during the respective three-month and nine-month periods ended September 30, 2018 compared to the corresponding periods in 2017. Franchise fees and equipment commissions (“upfront fees”) increased from $58,000 to $119,000 for the three-month period ended September 30, 2018 and from $198,000 to $279,000 for the nine-month period ended September 30, 2018, compared to the corresponding periods in 2017. Royalties and fees, less upfront fees, decreased from $1.7 million and $4.9 million to $1.5 million and $4.5 million for the respective three-month and nine-month periods ended September 30, 2018, compared to the corresponding periods in 2017. The breakdown of royalties and fees less upfront fees, for the respective three-month and nine-month periods ended September 30, 2018 and 2017 were: royalties and fees from non-traditional franchises other than grocery stores were $1.2 million and $3.3 million in both years; royalties and fees from the grocery store take-n-bake were $311,000 and $1.1 million compared to $425,000 and $1.3 million; there were no royalties and fees from stand-alone take-n-bake franchises in 2018 compared to $2,000 and $34,000in the 2017 interim periods, as this venue was discontinued; and royalties and fees from traditional locations were $45,000 and $148,000 compared to $52,000 and $170,000, reflecting a lower number of traditional locations open in 2018.
Since 2014, the Company has periodically audited the reporting of sales for computing royalties by non-traditional franchisees and plans to continue to do so periodically in the future, the effect of which is unknown. When the audits are performed, the Company estimates franchise sales based on product purchases as reflected on distributor reports and, where under-reporting is identified, the Company has invoiced franchisees on the unreported amounts.
Restaurant revenue – Craft Pizza & Pub was $1.3 million and $3.7 million for the three-month and nine-month periods ended September 30, 2018 compared to $457,000 and $1.2 million for the three-month and nine-month periods ended September 30, 2017.
Restaurant revenue – non-traditional decreased to $283,000 and $863,000 from $311,000 and $871,000 for the respective three-month and nine-month periods ended September 30, 2018, compared to the corresponding periods in 2017. The reason for the decrease was the result of a slight decrease in same store sales. The Company currently operates three non-traditional locations.
Salaries and wages decreased from 8.6% to 7.5% of total revenue and from 9.7% to 8.2% of total revenue for the respective three-month and nine-month periods ended September 30, 2018, compared to the corresponding periods in 2017. Salaries and wages increased to $246,000 and $774,000 from $216,000 and $698,000 for the respective three-month and nine-month periods ended September 30, 2018, compared to the corresponding periods in 2017. The increase was the result of hiring sales staff to begin a program of franchising the Craft Pizza & Pub concept, which was partially offset by reduction of other staff. However the individuals hired to begin the franchising program did not meet the Company's expectations and the Company decided to move in a different direction to franchise the Craft Pizza & Pub concept.
Trade show expenses decreased from 5.0% to 3.7% of total revenue and from 5.2% to 3.9% of total revenue for the respective three-month and nine-month periods ended September 30, 2018, compared to the corresponding periods in 2017. Trade show expense decreased slightly from $126,000 to $121,000 and from $371,000 to $366,000, respectively for the three-month and nine-month periods ended September 30, 2018, compared to the corresponding periods in 2017.The percentage decrease was primarily the result of increased total revenue.
Travel expenses decreased from 1.5% to 0.7% of total revenue and from 2.0% to 0.8% of total revenue for the respective three-month and nine-month periods ended September 30, 2018, compared to the respective corresponding periods in 2017. Travel expense decreased from $38,000 to $24,000 and from $146,000 to $77,000, respectively, for the three-month and nine-month periods ended September 30, 2018, compared to the corresponding periods in 2017. Travel expenses decreased as a result of opening more non-traditional locations closer to our home base.
Other operating expenses decreased from 8.8% to 8.6% of total revenue and from 9.0% to 8.4% of total revenue for the respective three-month and nine-month periods ended September 30, 2018, compared to the corresponding periods in 2017. Operating expenses increased from $222,000 to $283,000 and from $650,000 to $791,000, respectively, for the three-month and nine-month periods ended September 30, 2018, compared to the corresponding periods in 2017.
Restaurant expenses – Craft Pizza & Pub were $1.0 million and $2.9 million for the three-month and nine-month periods ended September 30, 2018 compared to $347,000 and $902,000 for the three-month and nine-month periods ended September 30, 2017. While the Craft Pizza & Pub expenses increased the revenue also increased as the Company began the Craft Pizza & Pub with its first location in January 2017, and added new locations in November 2017, January 2018 and June 2018.
Restaurant expenses – non-traditional decreased from 12.3% to 8.5% and from 11.9% to 9.1% of total revenue for the respective three-month and nine-month periods ended September 30, 2018, compared to the corresponding periods in 2017. The reason for the decrease was the increase in total revenue. The Company currently operates three non-traditional locations.
Depreciation and amortization increased from 2.4% to 3.8% of total revenue and from 2.4% to 3.2% for the respective three-month and nine-month periods ended September 30, 2018, compared to corresponding periods in 2017. The primary reason for the increase was the new Craft Pizza & Pub locations that opened January 2017, November 2017, January 2018 and June 2018.
General and administrative expenses decreased from 17.4 to 13.4% and from 17.3% to 13.3% of total revenue for the respective three-month and nine-month periods ended September 30, 2018, compared to the corresponding periods in 2017. General and administrative expenses remained approximately the same at $434,500 and $1.25 million, respectively, for the three-month and nine-month periods ended September 30, 2018, compared to the comparable periods in 2017.
Total expenses increased from 69.8% to 78.3% and from 70.0% to 77.5% of total revenue for the respective three-month and nine-month periods ended September 30, 2018, compared to the corresponding periods in 2017. Total expenses increased from $1.8 million to $2.6 million and from $5.0 million to $7.3 million, respectively, for the three-month and nine-month periods ended September 30, 2018, compared to the corresponding periods in 2017. These increases in expenses were the result of adding the new Craft Pizza & Pub locations in January 2017, November 2017, January 2018 and June 2018.
Operating income decreased from 30.2% to 21.7% and from 30.0% to 22.5% of total revenue for the respective three-month and nine-month periods ended September 30, 2018, compared to the corresponding periods in 2017. The percentage decrease in operating income was a result of transitioning from a largely fee-based revenue model to operating restaurants by the name of Craft Pizza & Pub. However, the Craft Pizza & Pub locations contributed $260,000 and $785,000 to operating income in the three-month and nine-month periods ended September 30, 2018.
Interest expense decreased from 23.9% to 5.3% and from 17.0% to 5.2% total revenue for the respective three-month and nine-month periods ended September 30, 2018, compared to the corresponding periods in 2017. Interest expense decreased from $601,000 to $173,000 and from $1.2 million to $486,000, respectively, for the three-month and nine-month periods ended September 30, 2018 compared to the corresponding periods in 2017. The significant decrease was primarily the result of refinancing of the Company's debt in September 2017 modestly offset by the additional borrowing in development loans to build and equip the new Craft Pizza & Pub locations. For the nine-month period ended September 30, 2018, the Company paid cash interest of $368,000 and reported non-cash interest expense of $118,000 from amortization of loan closing costs including the cost associated with issuance of the Notes.
Net loss for the three months ended September 30, 2018 was $562,000 and net income for the nine-month period ended September 30, 2018 was $252,000 compared to a net loss of $1.2 million and $403,000 for the comparable three-month and nine-month periods in 2017. The loss in the three-month period ended September 30, 2018 and net income for the nine-month period reflected the write-off of $1.3 million of receivables of which approximately 70% were legal fees associated with two receivables which had been the subject of court cases pending for over two years. Even though the Company believes those receivables and collection cost may ultimately have been collectable, the Company entered into settlement agreements to stop the cash outlays which would have been required to litigate the claims.
Liquidity and Capital Resources
The Company’s strategy in past years was to grow its business by concentrating on franchising/licensing non-traditional locations including grocery store delis to sell take-n-bake pizza. This strategy was intended to not require significant increase in expenses or investment. The focus on franchising/licensing non-traditional locations will continue to be a primary element of the Company’s strategy but, in addition, the Company has developed a major business initiative by re-designing and re-positioning its stand-alone franchise for the next generation stand-alone prototype called “Noble Roman’s Craft Pizza & Pub.” As a result, the Company opened its first Craft Pizza & Pub on January 31, 2017, and added new locations in November 2017, January 2018 and June 2018. During the first nine months of this year the Company has invested resources with plans to franchise the Craft Pizza &Pub concept as another primary element of the Company's strategy going forward.
The Company is operating three non-traditional locations and does not intend to operate any additional non-traditional locations.
The Company’s current ratio was 2.5-to-1 as of September 30, 2018 compared to 2.6-to-1 as of December 31, 2017.
In January 2017, the Company completed the Offering of $2.4 million principal amount of Notes and Warrants to purchase up to 2.4 million shares of the Company’s common stock at an exercise price of $1.00 per share, subject to adjustment. The Company used the net proceeds of the Notes to fund the opening of a Noble Roman’s Craft Pizza & Pub restaurant and for general corporate purposes. In February 2018, one of those Notes in the principal amount of $100,000 was converted into 200,000 shares of the Company's common stock and in April 2018, another Note in the principal amount of $100,000 was converted into 200,000 shares of the Company's common stock. In August 2018, two Notes totaling $200,000 in the principal amount were converted into 400,000 shares of the Company's common stock.
On September 13, 2017, the Company entered into a loan agreement (the “Agreement”) with First Financial Bank (the “Bank”). The Agreement provides for a senior credit facility (the “Credit Facility”) by the Bank consisting of: (1) a term loan in the amount of $4.5 million (the “Term Loan”); and (2) a development line of credit of up to $1.6 million (the “Development Line of Credit”). Borrowings under the Credit Facility bear interest at a variable annual rate equal to the London Interbank Offer Rate (“LIBOR”) plus 4.25%. All outstanding amounts owed under the Agreement mature in September 2022.
Proceeds of the Term Loan were used to repay the Company’s existing indebtedness to BMO Harris Bank, Super G Capital, LLC, and certain officers of the Company, to pay certain expenses related to the Credit Facility and for general corporate purposes.
As of September 30, 2018, the Company had drawn the $1.6 million Development Line of Credit used in the development of the Craft Pizza & Pubs that opened in November 2017, January 2018 and May 2018. Repayment of the Development Line of Credit began four months following the final draw for each location in monthly installments on a seven-year principal amortization schedule plus interest at the rate of LIBOR plus 4.25%, with the balance due in September 2022.
The Agreement contains affirmative and negative covenants, including, among other things, covenants requiring the Company to maintain certain financial ratios. The Company’s obligations under the Agreement are secured by first priority liens on all of the Company’s assets and a pledge of all of the Company’s equity interest in its subsidiaries. In addition, Paul W. Mobley, the Company’s Executive Chairman and Chief Financial Officer, executed a limited guarantee only of borrowings under the Development Line of Credit which is to be released upon achieving certain financial ratios by the Company's Craft Pizza & Pub locations. The Company was in compliance with the covenants as of September 30, 2018.
The refinancing, as described above, substantially lowered the Company's debt service requirement and cash interest expense. The Company will need to refinance or extend the maturity of the Notes in the principal amount of $2.0 million if they are still outstanding at maturity at the end of 2019. The Company intends to offer the Note holders the opportunity to extend the maturity to January 2023 on the current interest rate and convertibility terms.
As a result of the financial arrangements described above and the Company’s cash flow projections, the Company believes it will have sufficient cash flow to meet its obligations and to carry out its current business plan for the next 12 months. The Company’s cash flow projections for the next two years are primarily based on the Company’s strategy of growing the non-traditional franchising/licensing venues, operating the open Craft Pizza & Pub locations, plus an aggressive franchising program for Noble Roman’s Craft Pizza & Pub restaurants.
Except as noted below, the Company does not anticipate that any of the recently issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standards will have a material impact on its Consolidated Statement of Operations or its Consolidated Balance Sheet. In February 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-02, its leasing standard for both lessees and lessors. Under its core principle, a lessee will recognize lease assets and liabilities on the balance sheet for all arrangements with terms longer than 12 months. The new standard takes effect in 2019 for public business entities.
The Company does not believe these accounting pronouncements will have a material adverse effect on its financial condition or results of operations.
Forward-Looking Statements
The statements contained above in Management’s Discussion and Analysis concerning the Company’s future revenues, profitability, financial resources, market demand and product development are forward-looking statements (as such term is defined in the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995) relating to the Company that are based on the beliefs of the management of the Company, as well as assumptions and estimates made by and information currently available to the Company’s management. The Company’s actual results in the future may differ materially from those indicated by the forward-looking statements due to risks and uncertainties that exist in the Company’s operations and business environment, including, but not limited to: competitive factors and pricing pressures, non-renewal of franchise agreements, shifts in market demand, the success of new franchise programs, including the new Noble Roman’s Craft Pizza & Pub format, the Company’s ability to successfully operate an increased number of Company-owned restaurants, general economic conditions, changes in demand for the Company’s products or franchises, the Company’s ability to service and refinance its loans including the proposed extension of the maturity of the Notes, the impact of franchise regulation, the success or failure of individual franchisees and changes in prices or supplies of food ingredients and labor as well as the factors discussed under “Risk Factors” in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2017. Should one or more of these risks or uncertainties materialize, or should underlying assumptions or estimates prove incorrect, actual results may vary materially from those described herein as anticipated, believed, estimated, expected or intended.
ITEM 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk
The Company’s exposure to interest rate risk relates primarily to its variable-rate debt. As of September 30, 2018, the Company had outstanding variable interest-bearing debt in the aggregate principal amount of $5.4 million. The Company’s current borrowings are at a variable rate tied to LIBOR plus 4.25% per annum adjusted on a monthly basis. Based on its current debt structure, for each 1% increase in LIBOR the Company would incur increased interest expense of approximately $50,000 over the succeeding 12-month period.
ITEM 4. Controls and Procedures
Based on their evaluation as of the end of the period covered by this report, A. Scott Mobley, the Company’s President and Chief Executive Officer, and Paul W. Mobley, the Company’s Executive Chairman and Chief Financial Officer, have concluded that the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended) are effective. There have been no changes in internal controls over financial reporting during the period covered by this report that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, the Company’s internal control over financial reporting.
PART II - OTHER INFORMATION
ITEM 1. Legal Proceedings.
The Company is not involved in material litigation against it.
ITEM 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds.
None.
ITEM 6. Exhibits.
Index to Exhibits
Exhibit Number | | Description |
| 3.1 | | Amended Articles of Incorporation of the Registrant, filed as an exhibit to the Registrant’s Amendment No. 1 to the Post-Effective Amendment No. 2 to Registration Statement on Form S-1 filed July 1, 1985 (SEC File No.2-84150), is incorporated herein by reference. |
| | Amended and Restated By-Laws of the Registrant, as currently in effect, filed as an exhibit to the Registrant’s Form 8-K filed December 23, 2009, is incorporated herein by reference. |
| 3.3 | | Articles of Amendment of the Articles of Incorporation of the Registrant effective February 18, 1992 filed as an exhibit to the Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form SB-2 (SEC File No. 33-66850), ordered effective on October 26, 1993, is incorporated herein by reference. |
| | Articles of Amendment of the Articles of Incorporation of the Registrant effective May 11, 2000, filed as Annex A and Annex B to the Registrant’s Proxy Statement on Schedule 14A filed March 28, 2000, is incorporated herein by reference. |
| | Articles of Amendment of the Articles of Incorporation of the Registrant effective April 16, 2001 filed as Exhibit 3.4 to Registrant’s annual report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2005, is incorporated herein by reference. |
| | Articles of Amendment of the Articles of Incorporation of the Registrant effective August 23, 2005, filed as Exhibit 3.1 to the Registrant’s current report on Form 8-K filed August 29, 2005, is incorporated herein by reference. |
| | Articles of Amendment of the Articles of Incorporation of the Registrant effective February 7, 2017, filed as Exhibit 3.7 to the Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form S-1 (SEC File No. 33-217442) filed April 25, 2017, is incorporated herein by reference. |
| 4.1 | | Specimen Common Stock Certificates filed as an exhibit to the Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form S-18 filed October 22, 1982 and ordered effective on December 14, 1982 (SEC File No. 2-79963C), is incorporated herein by reference. |
| | Warrant to purchase common stock, dated July 1, 2015, filed as Exhibit 10.11 to the Registrant’s Form 10-Q filed on August 11, 2015, is incorporated herein by reference. |
| 10.1* | | Employment Agreement with Paul W. Mobley dated January 2, 1999 filed as Exhibit 10.1 to Registrant’s annual report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2005, is incorporated herein by reference. |
| 10.2* | | Employment Agreement with A. Scott Mobley dated January 2, 1999 filed as Exhibit 10.2 to Registrant’s annual report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2005, is incorporated herein by reference. |
| | Loan Agreement dated as of September 13, 2017 by and between the Registrant and First Financial, filed as Exhibit 10.1 to the Registrant's Form 8-K filed September 19, 2017, is incorporated herein by reference. |
| | Term note dated September 13, 2017 to First Financial Bank filed as Exhibit 10.4 to the Registrant's Form 10-Q filed November 14, 2017, is incorporated herein by reference. |
| | Development line note dated September 13, 2017 to First Financial Bank filed as Exhibit 10.5 to the Registrant's Form 10-Q filed November 14, 2017, is incorporated herein by reference. |
| | Agreement dated April 8, 2015, by and among the Registrant and the shareholder parties, filed as Exhibit 10.1 to Registrant’s Form 8-K filed on April 8, 2015, is incorporated herein by reference. |
| | Form of 10% Convertible Subordinated Unsecured note filed as Exhibit 10.16 to the Registrant's Form 10-K filed on March 27, 2017, is incorporated herein by reference. |
| | Form of Redeemable Common Stock Purchase Class A Warrant filed as Exhibit 10.21 to the Registrant's Registration Statement on Form S-1 (SEC File No. 33-217442) on April 25, 2017, is incorporated herein by reference. |
| | Registration Rights Agreement dated October 13, 2016, by and among the Registrant and the investors signatory thereto, filed as Exhibit 10.22 to the Registrant's Registration Statement on Form S-1 (SEC File No. 33-217442) on April 25, 2017, is incorporated herein by reference. |
| | First Amendment to the Registration Rights Agreement dated February 13, 2017, by and among the Registrant and the investors signatory thereto, filed as Exhibit 10.23 to the Registrant's Registration Statement on Form S-1 (SEC File No. 33-217442) on April 25, 2017, is incorporated herein by reference. |
| 21.1 | | Subsidiaries of the Registrant filed in the Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form SB-2 (SEC File No. 33-66850) ordered effective on October 26, 1993, is incorporated herein by reference. |
| | C.E.O. Certification under Rule 13a-14(a)/15d-14(a) |
| | C.F.O. Certification under Rule 13a-14(a)/15d-14(a) |
| | C.E.O. Certification under 18 U.S.C. Section 1350 |
| | C.F.O. Certification under 18 U.S.C. Section 1350 |
| 101 | | Interactive Financial Data |
*Management contract or compensation plan.
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
| | NOBLE ROMAN'S, INC. | |
| | | | |
Date: November 13, 2018 | By: | /s/ Paul W. Mobley | |
| | | Paul W. Mobley | |
| | | Executive Chairman, Chief Financial Officer and Principal Accounting Officer (Authorized Officer and Principal Financial Officer) | |
