Investments | Investments Marketable Securities All of the Company's marketable securities at December 31, 2015 and 2014 , were classified as "available-for-sale" securities, with changes in fair value recognized in stockholders' equity as "other comprehensive income (loss)", except for other-than-temporary impairments, which are reflected as a reduction of cost and charged to operations. The Company's marketable securities at December 31, 2015 , include investments in the common units of Steel Partners Holdings L.P. ("SPLP"), which beneficially owned approximately 58.3% of the Company's common stock as of December 31, 2015 . The SPLP common units held by the Company are classified as "available-for-sale" securities. As of December 31, 2015 , the Company held 936,968 SPLP common units that had a fair value of approximately $15.3 million and an unrealized loss of approximately $1.1 million . Marketable securities at December 31, 2015 , consisted of the following: Cost Gross Unrealized Gains Gross Unrealized Losses Estimated Fair Value (in thousands) Short-term deposits $ 30,118 $ — $ — $ 30,118 Mutual funds 11,835 2,182 — 14,017 Corporate securities 58,333 250 (1,674 ) 56,909 Corporate obligations 25,747 98 (582 ) 25,263 Total available-for-sale securities 126,033 2,530 (2,256 ) 126,307 Amounts classified as cash equivalents (30,118 ) — — (30,118 ) Amounts classified as marketable securities $ 95,915 $ 2,530 $ (2,256 ) $ 96,189 Marketable securities at December 31, 2014 , consisted of the following: Cost Gross Unrealized Gains Gross Unrealized Losses Estimated Fair Value (in thousands) Short-term deposits $ 42,681 $ — $ — $ 42,681 Mutual funds 17,030 4,262 (322 ) 20,970 United States government securities — — — — Corporate securities 103,761 7,821 (23,732 ) 87,850 Corporate obligations 32,486 592 (3,441 ) 29,637 Commercial paper — — — — Total available-for-sale securities 195,958 12,675 (27,495 ) 181,138 Amounts classified as cash equivalents (42,681 ) — — (42,681 ) Amounts classified as marketable securities $ 153,277 $ 12,675 $ (27,495 ) $ 138,457 Proceeds from sales of marketable securities were $43.3 million , $116.3 million , and $75.8 million for the years ended December 31, 2015 , 2014 , and 2013 , respectively. The company determines gains and losses from sales of marketable securities based on specific identification of the securities sold. Gross realized gains and losses from sales of marketable securities, all of which are reported as a component of "Other income (expense), net" in the consolidated statements of operations, were as follows: Year Ended December 31, 2015 2014 2013 (in thousands) Gross realized gains $ 12,053 $ 8,065 $ 6,984 Gross realized losses (6,806 ) (4,300 ) (4,376 ) Realized gains, net $ 5,247 $ 3,765 $ 2,608 The fair value of the Company’s marketable securities with unrealized losses at December 31, 2015 , all of which had unrealized losses for periods of less than twelve months, were as follows: Fair Value Gross Unrealized Losses (in thousands) Corporate securities $ 18,755 $ (1,674 ) Corporate obligations 13,199 (582 ) Total $ 31,954 $ (2,256 ) The fair value of the Company’s marketable securities with unrealized losses at December 31, 2014 , all of which had unrealized losses for periods of less than twelve months, were as follows: Fair Value Gross Unrealized Losses (in thousands) Corporate securities $ 39,869 $ (23,732 ) Corporate obligations 13,530 (3,441 ) Mutual funds $ 4,873 $ (322 ) Total $ 58,272 $ (27,495 ) Gross unrealized losses primarily related to losses on corporate securities and corporate obligations, which primarily consist of investments in equity and debt securities of publicly-traded entities. Based on the Company's evaluation of such securities, it has determined that certain unrealized losses represented other-than-temporary impairments. This determination was based on several factors, including adverse changes in the market conditions and economic environments in which the entities operate. The Company recognized impairment charges of approximately $59.8 million for the year ended December 31, 2015 , equal to the cost basis of such securities in excess of their fair values. The Company has determined that there was no indication of other-than-temporary impairments on its other investments with unrealized losses as of December 31, 2015 . This determination was based on several factors, including the length of time and extent to which fair value has been less than the cost basis, the financial condition and near-term prospects of the entity, and the Company's intent and ability to hold the corporate securities for a period of time sufficient to allow for any anticipated recovery in market value. The amortized cost and estimated fair value of available-for-sale debt securities and marketable securities with no contractual maturities at December 31, 2015 , by contractual maturity, were as follows: Cost Estimated Fair Value (in thousands) Debt securities: Mature after one year through three years $ 7,414 $ 7,512 Mature in more than three years 18,333 17,751 Total debt securities 25,747 25,263 Securities with no contractual maturities 100,286 101,044 Total $ 126,033 $ 126,307 Financial Instrument Obligations The Company has entered into short sale transactions on certain financial instruments in which the Company received proceeds from the sale of such financial instruments and incurred obligations to deliver or purchase securities at a later date. Upon initially entering into such short sale transactions the Company recognizes a liability equal to the fair value of the obligation, with a comparable amount of the Company's cash and cash equivalents reclassified as restricted cash. Subsequent changes in the fair value of such obligations, determined based on the closing market price of the financial instruments, are recognized currently as gains or losses, with a comparable reclassification made between the amounts of the Company's unrestricted and restricted cash. The Company's obligations for such transactions are reported as "Financial instrument obligations" with a comparable amount reported as "Restricted cash" in the Company's consolidated balance sheet. As of December 31, 2015 and 2014 , the Company's financial instrument obligations consisted of the following: December 31, 2015 December 31, 2014 Initial Obligation Estimated Initial Obligation Estimated (in thousands) Corporate securities $ 675 $ 1,352 $ 666 $ 621 Market indices 18,685 20,285 18,685 20,451 Covered call options 26 2 7 4 Naked put options — — 109 235 Total $ 19,386 $ 21,639 $ 19,467 $ 21,311 For the years ended December 31, 2015 and 2014 , the Company incurred losses on outstanding financial instrument obligations and settled transactions totaling $0.5 million and $1.8 million , respectively, which are included as a component of "Other income (expense), net" in the Company's consolidated statements of operations. Equity-Method Investments In January 2013, the Company acquired a 40% membership interest in Again Faster LLC, a fitness equipment company, for total cash consideration of $4.0 million . The Company accounts for its investment in Again Faster under the equity method as its ownership interest provides the Company with significant influence, but the Company does not have a controlling financial interest or other control over the operations of Again Faster. The Company accounts for its investment in Again Faster using the traditional method of accounting for equity-method investments, with the Company recognizing its equity in the losses of Again Faster on a one-quarter lag basis. In response to adverse developments in its business, in 2015 Again Faster began seeking out additional investors or buyers for the business and is pursuing other strategic alternatives, including liquidation. Based on the state of the business and the available strategic alternatives, in 2015 the Company fully impaired its investment in Again Faster, incurring an impairment charge of approximately $2.5 million . On August 23, 2013, the Company acquired 1,316,866 shares of the common stock of iGo, Inc. (“iGo”), in a cash tender offer for total consideration of $5.2 million . The shares of common stock of iGo acquired by the Company represented approximately 44.7% of the issued and outstanding shares of iGo. The Company's ownership interest in iGo has increased to 45.7% as a result of changes in the number of outstanding shares of iGo. Pursuant to the Stock Purchase and Sale Agreement between the Company and iGo entered into on July 11, 2013, two members of iGo’s four -member board of directors were replaced by two designees of the Company. The Company accounts for its investment in iGo under the equity method as the Company’s voting interest and board representation provide it with significant influence, but do not provide the Company with control over iGo’s operations. The Company accounts for its investment in iGo using the traditional method of accounting for equity-method investments, with the Company recognizing its equity in the losses of iGo on a one-quarter lag basis. In May 2014, the Company increased its holdings of the common stock of API Technologies Corp. (“API”), a designer and manufacturer of high performance systems, subsystems, modules, and components, to 11,377,192 shares through the acquisition of 1,666,666 shares on the open market. Upon acquiring such shares, the Company held approximately 20.6% of the total outstanding common stock of API. Effective as of that date, the investment in API has been accounted for as an equity-method investment using the fair value option, with changes in fair value based on the market price of API's common stock recognized currently as income or loss from equity method investees. The Company elected the fair value option to account for its investment in API in order to more appropriately reflect the value of API in its financial statements. Prior to such time, the investment in API was accounted for as an available-for-sale security, and upon the change in classification the Company recognized a loss of approximately $0.6 million that had previously been included as a component of "accumulated other comprehensive income". In January 2015, two members of the Company's board of directors were appointed to the eight -member board of directors of Aviat Networks, Inc. ("Aviat"), a global provider of microwave networking solutions. At the time of the appointment, the Company held 8,042,892 shares of Aviat, or approximately 12.9% of the total outstanding common stock. Effective as of the date of the appointment, the investment in Aviat has been accounted for as an equity-method investment as the Company’s voting interest and board representation provide it with significant influence over Aviat's operations. The Company elected the fair value option to account for its investment in Aviat, with changes in fair value based on the market price of Aviat's common stock recognized currently as income or loss from equity method investees, in order to more appropriately reflect the value of Aviat in its financial statements. Prior to such time the investment in Aviat was accounted for as an available-for-sale security, and upon the change in classification the Company recognized a loss of approximately $2.8 million that had previously been included as a component of "accumulated other comprehensive income". The following table summarizes the Company's equity-method investments. Ownership Carrying Value Income (Loss) Recognized December 31, December 31, Year Ended December 31, 2015 2014 2015 2014 2015 2014 2013 (in thousands) Traditional equity method Again Faster 40.0 % 40.0 % — 3,105 (3,105 ) (566 ) (329 ) iGo 45.7 % 46.9 % 2,861 2,600 261 (2,068 ) (533 ) Fair value option API 20.6 % 20.6 % 15,779 24,355 (8,576 ) (3,436 ) — Aviat 12.9 % 6,175 — (4,682 ) — — Total $ 24,815 $ 30,060 $ (16,102 ) $ (6,070 ) $ (862 ) Based on the closing market price of iGo's publicly-traded shares, the value of the Company's investment in iGo was approximately $3.9 million at December 31, 2015 . In February 2016, API announced that it had entered into a merger agreement pursuant to which holders of its common stock will receive $2.00 for each share held. The merger is subject to certain closing conditions, including shareholder and regulatory approval. The Company and another third party, who combined hold a majority of the common stock of API, have entered into a written consent agreement approving the merger. Pursuant to the consent agreement, the Company is prohibited from selling its shares of API common stock prior to the consummation of the merger. Upon consummation of the merger, the Company would receive $22.9 million for its investment in API. The following table presents summarized financial statement information for the Company's equity-method investees as of and for the years ended December 31, 2015 and 2014 . The summarized balance sheet information is as of the most recent practicable date for equity-method investments accounted for using the fair value option and as of the date through which Company has recognized its equity in the income of the investee for equity-method investments accounted for using the traditional method. The summarized balance sheet and income statement information is included for the periods during which such investments were accounted for as equity-method investments. 2015 2014 (in thousands) Current assets $ 303,544 $ 115,532 Non-current assets $ 258,816 $ 179,161 Current liabilities $ 180,664 $ 42,200 Non-current liabilities $ 207,897 $ 132,681 Revenues $ 546,765 $ 131,290 Gross profit $ 129,419 $ 29,841 Loss from continuing operations $ (44,640 ) $ (8,046 ) Net loss $ (43,040 ) $ (8,046 ) Loss attributable to controlling interests $ (43,340 ) $ (8,046 ) Other Investments The Company's other long-term investments at December 31, 2014 , included a $25.0 million cost-method investment in a limited partnership that co-invested with other private investment funds in a public company. The limited partnership was liquidated in August 2015, with the Company receiving its proportionate share of the common stock of the public company investee. Upon liquidation, the Company recognized a gain on the non-monetary exchange of $9.3 million based on the fair value of the shares received of $34.3 million . The shares of common stock of the public company investee received are reported with the Company's marketable securities and are classified as "available-for-sale" securities. The Company's other long-term investments at December 31, 2015 , include investments in a venture capital fund totaling $0.5 million , preferred stock of an investee of $0.1 million , and a promissory note with an amortized cost of $3.0 million , which approximates fair value at December 31, 2015 . |