UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-Q
|
| | |
(Mark One) |
[X] | | QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
|
For the quarterly period ended March 31, 2013 |
|
[ ] | | TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
For the transition period from _______ to ________
Commission File Number: 0-20632
FIRST BANKS, INC.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
|
| |
MISSOURI | 43-1175538 |
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization) | (I.R.S. Employer Identification No.) |
|
135 North Meramec, Clayton, Missouri | 63105 |
(Address of principal executive offices) | (Zip code) |
(314) 854-4600
(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)
__________________________
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.
þ Yes o No
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files).
þ Yes o No
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer” and “smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
|
| | |
| Large accelerated filer o | Accelerated filer o |
| Non-accelerated filer þ (Do not check if a smaller reporting company) | Smaller reporting company o |
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).
o Yes þ No
Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the issuer’s classes of common stock, as of the latest practicable date.
|
| | |
Class | | Shares Outstanding at April 30, 2013 |
Common Stock, $250.00 par value | | 23,661 |
FIRST BANKS, INC.
TABLE OF CONTENTS
|
| | | |
| | | Page |
PART I. | | FINANCIAL INFORMATION | |
| | | |
Item 1. | | Financial Statements: | |
| | | |
| | Consolidated Balance Sheets | |
| | | |
| | Consolidated Statements of Operations | |
| | | |
| | Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income | |
| | | |
| | Consolidated Statements of Changes in Stockholders’ Equity | |
| | | |
| | Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows | |
| | | |
| | Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements | |
| | | |
Item 2. | | Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations | |
| | | |
Item 3. | | Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk | |
| | | |
Item 4. | | Controls and Procedures | |
| | | |
PART II. | | OTHER INFORMATION | |
| | | |
Item 1. | | Legal Proceedings | |
| | | |
Item 1A. | | Risk Factors | |
| | | |
Item 6. | | Exhibits | |
| | | |
SIGNATURES | |
PART I – FINANCIAL INFORMATION
ITEM 1 – FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FIRST BANKS, INC.
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS – (UNAUDITED)
(dollars expressed in thousands, except share and per share data)
|
| | | | | | |
| March 31, 2013 | | December 31, 2012 |
ASSETS | | | |
Cash and cash equivalents: | | | |
Cash and due from banks | $ | 97,744 |
| | 114,841 |
|
Short-term investments | 411,715 |
| | 404,005 |
|
Total cash and cash equivalents | 509,459 |
| | 518,846 |
|
Investment securities: | | | |
Available for sale | 1,822,515 |
| | 2,043,727 |
|
Held to maturity (fair value of $843,932 and $637,024, respectively) | 839,026 |
| | 631,553 |
|
Total investment securities | 2,661,541 |
| | 2,675,280 |
|
Loans: | | | |
Commercial, financial and agricultural | 622,008 |
| | 610,301 |
|
Real estate construction and development | 166,772 |
| | 174,979 |
|
Real estate mortgage | 1,998,785 |
| | 2,060,131 |
|
Consumer and installment | 20,602 |
| | 19,262 |
|
Loans held for sale | 36,185 |
| | 66,133 |
|
Net deferred loan fees | (21 | ) | | (59 | ) |
Total loans | 2,844,331 |
| | 2,930,747 |
|
Allowance for loan losses | (88,170 | ) | | (91,602 | ) |
Net loans | 2,756,161 |
| | 2,839,145 |
|
Federal Reserve Bank and Federal Home Loan Bank stock | 27,624 |
| | 27,329 |
|
Bank premises and equipment, net | 126,035 |
| | 127,520 |
|
Goodwill | 125,267 |
| | 125,267 |
|
Deferred income taxes | 29,438 |
| | 29,042 |
|
Other real estate and repossessed assets | 88,989 |
| | 91,995 |
|
Other assets | 66,681 |
| | 67,996 |
|
Assets of discontinued operations | 6,540 |
| | 6,706 |
|
Total assets | $ | 6,397,735 |
| | 6,509,126 |
|
LIABILITIES | | | |
Deposits: | | | |
Noninterest-bearing demand | $ | 1,315,828 |
| | 1,327,183 |
|
Interest-bearing demand | 979,267 |
| | 1,000,666 |
|
Savings and money market | 1,872,447 |
| | 1,880,271 |
|
Time deposits of $100 or more | 431,953 |
| | 460,791 |
|
Other time deposits | 784,962 |
| | 823,936 |
|
Total deposits | 5,384,457 |
| | 5,492,847 |
|
Other borrowings | 36,855 |
| | 26,025 |
|
Subordinated debentures | 354,153 |
| | 354,133 |
|
Deferred income taxes | 36,871 |
| | 36,182 |
|
Accrued expenses and other liabilities | 152,187 |
| | 144,269 |
|
Liabilities of discontinued operations | 136,146 |
| | 155,711 |
|
Total liabilities | 6,100,669 |
| | 6,209,167 |
|
STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY | | | |
First Banks, Inc. stockholders’ equity: | | | |
Preferred stock: | | | |
Class A convertible, adjustable rate, $20.00 par value, 750,000 shares authorized, 641,082 shares issued and outstanding | 12,822 |
| | 12,822 |
|
Class B adjustable rate, $1.50 par value, 200,000 shares authorized, 160,505 shares issued and outstanding | 241 |
| | 241 |
|
Class C fixed rate, cumulative, perpetual, $1.00 par value, 295,400 shares authorized, issued and outstanding | 292,655 |
| | 291,757 |
|
Class D fixed rate, cumulative, perpetual, $1.00 par value, 14,770 shares authorized, issued and outstanding | 17,343 |
| | 17,343 |
|
Common stock, $250.00 par value, 25,000 shares authorized, 23,661 shares issued and outstanding | 5,915 |
| | 5,915 |
|
Additional paid-in capital | 12,480 |
| | 12,480 |
|
Retained deficit | (178,582 | ) | | (179,513 | ) |
Accumulated other comprehensive income | 40,491 |
| | 45,259 |
|
Total First Banks, Inc. stockholders’ equity | 203,365 |
| | 206,304 |
|
Noncontrolling interest in subsidiary | 93,701 |
| | 93,655 |
|
Total stockholders’ equity | 297,066 |
| | 299,959 |
|
Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity | $ | 6,397,735 |
| | 6,509,126 |
|
The accompanying notes are an integral part of the consolidated financial statements.
FIRST BANKS, INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS – (UNAUDITED)
(dollars expressed in thousands, except share and per share data)
|
| | | | | | | |
| Three Months Ended |
| March 31, |
| 2013 | | 2012 |
Interest income: | | | |
Interest and fees on loans | $ | 30,538 |
| | 38,195 |
|
Investment securities | 13,248 |
| | 13,556 |
|
Federal Reserve Bank and Federal Home Loan Bank stock | 303 |
| | 337 |
|
Short-term investments | 262 |
| | 253 |
|
Total interest income | 44,351 |
| | 52,341 |
|
Interest expense: | | | |
Deposits: | | | |
Interest-bearing demand | 98 |
| | 147 |
|
Savings and money market | 638 |
| | 1,059 |
|
Time deposits of $100 or more | 684 |
| | 1,234 |
|
Other time deposits | 1,138 |
| | 2,138 |
|
Other borrowings | 3 |
| | 21 |
|
Subordinated debentures | 3,676 |
| | 3,686 |
|
Total interest expense | 6,237 |
| | 8,285 |
|
Net interest income | 38,114 |
| | 44,056 |
|
Provision for loan losses | — |
| | 2,000 |
|
Net interest income after provision for loan losses | 38,114 |
| | 42,056 |
|
Noninterest income: | | | |
Service charges on deposit accounts and customer service fees | 8,355 |
| | 8,835 |
|
Gain on loans sold and held for sale | 1,553 |
| | 2,388 |
|
Net (loss) gain on investment securities | (416 | ) | | 522 |
|
Increase (decrease) in fair value of servicing rights | 154 |
| | (210 | ) |
Loan servicing fees | 1,717 |
| | 2,008 |
|
Other | 4,099 |
| | 3,561 |
|
Total noninterest income | 15,462 |
| | 17,104 |
|
Noninterest expense: | | | |
Salaries and employee benefits | 20,194 |
| | 19,733 |
|
Occupancy, net of rental income | 5,836 |
| | 4,941 |
|
Furniture and equipment | 2,595 |
| | 2,611 |
|
Postage, printing and supplies | 651 |
| | 750 |
|
Information technology fees | 5,285 |
| | 6,046 |
|
Legal, examination and professional fees | 1,676 |
| | 2,529 |
|
Advertising and business development | 485 |
| | 585 |
|
FDIC insurance | 2,086 |
| | 3,535 |
|
Write-downs and expenses on other real estate and repossessed assets | 1,511 |
| | 3,550 |
|
Other | 4,813 |
| | 6,466 |
|
Total noninterest expense | 45,132 |
| | 50,746 |
|
Income from continuing operations before provision for income taxes | 8,444 |
| | 8,414 |
|
Provision for income taxes | 365 |
| | 95 |
|
Net income from continuing operations, net of tax | 8,079 |
| | 8,319 |
|
Loss from discontinued operations, net of tax | (1,323 | ) | | (1,481 | ) |
Net income | 6,756 |
| | 6,838 |
|
Less: net income (loss) attributable to noncontrolling interest in subsidiary | 46 |
| | (60 | ) |
Net income attributable to First Banks, Inc. | $ | 6,710 |
| | 6,898 |
|
Preferred stock dividends declared and undeclared | 4,881 |
| | 4,627 |
|
Accretion of discount on preferred stock | 898 |
| | 884 |
|
Net income available to common stockholders | $ | 931 |
| | 1,387 |
|
| | | |
Basic and diluted earnings per common share from continuing operations | $ | 95.27 |
| | 121.23 |
|
Basic and diluted loss per common share from discontinued operations | (55.92 | ) | | (62.60 | ) |
Basic and diluted earnings per common share | $ | 39.35 |
| | $ | 58.63 |
|
| | | |
Weighted average shares of common stock outstanding | 23,661 |
| | 23,661 |
|
The accompanying notes are an integral part of the consolidated financial statements.
FIRST BANKS, INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME – (UNAUDITED)
(dollars expressed in thousands)
|
| | | | | | |
| Three Months Ended |
| March 31, |
| 2013 | | 2012 |
Net income | $ | 6,756 |
| | 6,838 |
|
Other comprehensive (loss) income: | | | |
Unrealized (losses) gains on available-for-sale investment securities, net of tax | (2,252 | ) | | 6,718 |
|
Reclassification adjustment for available-for-sale investment securities losses (gains) included in net income, net of tax | 5 |
| | (339 | ) |
Amortization of net unrealized gain associated with reclassification of available-for-sale investment securities to held-to-maturity investment securities, net of tax | (429 | ) | | — |
|
Amortization of net loss related to pension liability, net of tax | 30 |
| | 21 |
|
Reclassification adjustment for deferred tax asset valuation allowance on investment securities | (2,146 | ) | | 3,435 |
|
Reclassification adjustment for deferred tax asset valuation allowance on pension liability | 24 |
| | 15 |
|
Other comprehensive (loss) income | (4,768 | ) | | 9,850 |
|
Comprehensive income | 1,988 |
| | 16,688 |
|
Comprehensive income (loss) attributable to noncontrolling interest in subsidiary | 46 |
| | (60 | ) |
Comprehensive income attributable to First Banks, Inc. | $ | 1,942 |
| | 16,748 |
|
The accompanying notes are an integral part of the consolidated financial statements.
FIRST BANKS, INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY – (UNAUDITED)
Three Months Ended March 31, 2013 and Year Ended December 31, 2012
(dollars expressed in thousands)
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| First Banks, Inc. Stockholders’ Equity | | | | |
| Preferred Stock | | Common Stock | | Additional Paid-In Capital | | Retained Earnings (Deficit) | | Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income | | Non- controlling Interest | | Total Stockholders’ Equity |
Balance, December 31, 2011 | $ | 318,609 |
| | 5,915 |
| | 12,480 |
| | (183,351 | ) | | 16,066 |
| | 93,952 |
| | 263,671 |
|
Net income | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 26,278 |
| | — |
| | (297 | ) | | 25,981 |
|
Other comprehensive income | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 29,193 |
| | — |
| | 29,193 |
|
Accretion of discount on preferred stock | 3,554 |
| | — |
| | — |
| | (3,554 | ) | | — |
| | — |
| | — |
|
Preferred stock dividends declared | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | (18,886 | ) | | — |
| | — |
| | (18,886 | ) |
Balance, December 31, 2012 | 322,163 |
| | 5,915 |
| | 12,480 |
| | (179,513 | ) | | 45,259 |
| | 93,655 |
| | 299,959 |
|
Net income | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 6,710 |
| | — |
| | 46 |
| | 6,756 |
|
Other comprehensive loss | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | (4,768 | ) | | — |
| | (4,768 | ) |
Accretion of discount on preferred stock | 898 |
| | — |
| | — |
| | (898 | ) | | — |
| | — |
| | — |
|
Preferred stock dividends declared | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | (4,881 | ) | | — |
| | — |
| | (4,881 | ) |
Balance, March 31, 2013 | $ | 323,061 |
| | 5,915 |
| | 12,480 |
| | (178,582 | ) | | 40,491 |
| | 93,701 |
| | 297,066 |
|
The accompanying notes are an integral part of the consolidated financial statements.
FIRST BANKS, INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS – (UNAUDITED)
(dollars expressed in thousands)
|
| | | | | | |
| Three Months Ended |
| March 31, |
| 2013 | | 2012 |
Cash flows from operating activities: | | | |
Net income attributable to First Banks, Inc. | $ | 6,710 |
| | 6,898 |
|
Net income (loss) attributable to noncontrolling interest in subsidiary | 46 |
| | (60 | ) |
Less: net loss from discontinued operations | (1,323 | ) | | (1,481 | ) |
Net income from continuing operations | 8,079 |
| | 8,319 |
|
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities: | | | |
Depreciation and amortization of bank premises and equipment | 2,859 |
| | 3,037 |
|
Amortization and accretion of investment securities | 6,274 |
| | 3,441 |
|
Originations of loans held for sale | (87,616 | ) | | (85,469 | ) |
Proceeds from sales of loans held for sale | 116,735 |
| | 68,625 |
|
Provision for loan losses | — |
| | 2,000 |
|
Provision for current income taxes | 72 |
| | 95 |
|
Benefit for deferred income taxes | (1,195 | ) | | (2,192 | ) |
Increase in deferred tax asset valuation allowance | 1,488 |
| | 2,192 |
|
(Increase) decrease in accrued interest receivable | (1,312 | ) | | 806 |
|
Increase in accrued interest payable | 3,499 |
| | 2,718 |
|
Gain on loans sold and held for sale | (1,553 | ) | | (2,388 | ) |
Net loss (gain) on investment securities | 416 |
| | (522 | ) |
(Increase) decrease in fair value of servicing rights | (154 | ) | | 210 |
|
Write-downs on other real estate and repossessed assets | 258 |
| | 2,138 |
|
Other operating activities, net | 5,570 |
| | 847 |
|
Net cash provided by operating activities – continuing operations | 53,420 |
| | 3,857 |
|
Net cash used in operating activities – discontinued operations | (1,085 | ) | | (1,385 | ) |
Net cash provided by operating activities | 52,335 |
| | 2,472 |
|
Cash flows from investing activities: | | | |
Proceeds from sales of investment securities available for sale | 66,507 |
| | 54,410 |
|
Maturities of investment securities available for sale | 100,629 |
| | 146,812 |
|
Maturities of investment securities held to maturity | 52,087 |
| | 73 |
|
Purchases of investment securities available for sale | (197,735 | ) | | (366,232 | ) |
Purchases of investment securities held to maturity | (19,261 | ) | | — |
|
Net (purchases) redemptions of Federal Reserve Bank and Federal Home Loan Bank stock | (295 | ) | | 654 |
|
Proceeds from sales of commercial loans | 1,343 |
| | 9,993 |
|
Net decrease in loans | 44,837 |
| | 112,799 |
|
Recoveries of loans previously charged-off | 3,451 |
| | 7,091 |
|
Purchases of bank premises and equipment | (1,397 | ) | | (1,766 | ) |
Net proceeds from sales of other real estate and repossessed assets | 5,033 |
| | 12,434 |
|
Other investing activities, net | 303 |
| | 804 |
|
Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities – continuing operations | 55,502 |
| | (22,928 | ) |
Net cash used in investing activities – discontinued operations | (82 | ) | | (50 | ) |
Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities | 55,420 |
| | (22,978 | ) |
Cash flows from financing activities: | | | |
(Decrease) increase in demand, savings and money market deposits | (40,578 | ) | | 117,114 |
|
Decrease in time deposits | (67,812 | ) | | (55,531 | ) |
Increase (decrease) in other borrowings | 10,830 |
| | (13,445 | ) |
Net cash (used in) provided by financing activities – continuing operations | (97,560 | ) | | 48,138 |
|
Net cash used in financing activities – discontinued operations | (19,582 | ) | | (2,429 | ) |
Net cash (used in) provided by financing activities | (117,142 | ) | | 45,709 |
|
Net (decrease) increase in cash and cash equivalents | (9,387 | ) | | 25,203 |
|
Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of period | 518,846 |
| | 474,158 |
|
Cash and cash equivalents, end of period | $ | 509,459 |
| | 499,361 |
|
| | | |
Supplemental disclosures of cash flow information: | | | |
Cash paid for interest on liabilities | $ | 2,738 |
| | 5,567 |
|
Cash paid (received) for income taxes | 2 |
| | (30 | ) |
Noncash investing and financing activities: | | | |
Reclassification of investment securities from available for sale to held to maturity | $ | 242,540 |
| | — |
|
Loans transferred to other real estate and repossessed assets | 2,474 |
| | 3,502 |
|
The accompanying notes are an integral part of the consolidated financial statements.
FIRST BANKS, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
NOTE 1 – BASIS OF PRESENTATION
Basis of Presentation. The consolidated financial statements of First Banks, Inc. and subsidiaries (the Company) are unaudited and should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements contained in the Company’s 2012 Annual Report on Form 10-K. The consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (GAAP) and conform to predominant practices within the banking industry. Management of the Company has made a number of estimates and assumptions relating to the reporting of assets and liabilities and the disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities to prepare the consolidated financial statements in conformity with GAAP. Actual results could differ from those estimates. In the opinion of management, all adjustments, consisting of normal recurring accruals considered necessary for a fair presentation of the results of operations for the interim periods presented herein, have been included. Operating results for the three months ended March 31, 2013 are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for the year ending December 31, 2013.
Certain reclassifications of 2012 amounts have been made to conform to the 2013 presentation.
All financial information is reported on a continuing operations basis, unless otherwise noted. See Note 2 to the consolidated financial statements for a discussion regarding discontinued operations.
Principles of Consolidation. The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of the parent company and its subsidiaries, giving effect to the noncontrolling interest in subsidiary, as more fully described below and in Note 16 to the consolidated financial statements. All significant intercompany accounts and transactions have been eliminated.
The Company operates through its wholly owned subsidiary bank holding company, The San Francisco Company (SFC), headquartered in St. Louis, Missouri, and SFC’s wholly owned subsidiary bank, First Bank, also headquartered in St. Louis, Missouri. First Bank operates through its branch banking offices and subsidiaries: First Bank Business Capital, Inc.; FB Holdings, LLC (FB Holdings); Small Business Loan Source LLC; ILSIS, Inc.; FBIN, Inc.; SBRHC, Inc.; HVIIHC, Inc.; FBSA Missouri, Inc.; FBSA California, Inc.; NT Resolution Corporation; and LC Resolution Corporation. All of the subsidiaries are wholly owned as of March 31, 2013, except FB Holdings, which is 53.23% owned by First Bank and 46.77% owned by First Capital America, Inc. (FCA), a corporation owned and operated by the Company’s Chairman of the Board and members of his immediate family, including Mr. Michael Dierberg, Vice Chairman of the Company, as further described in Note 16 to the consolidated financial statements. FB Holdings is included in the consolidated financial statements and the noncontrolling ownership interest is reported as a component of stockholders’ equity in the consolidated balance sheets as “noncontrolling interest in subsidiary” and the earnings or loss, net of tax, attributable to the noncontrolling ownership interest, is reported as “net income (loss) attributable to noncontrolling interest in subsidiary” in the consolidated statements of operations.
NOTE 2 – DISCONTINUED OPERATIONS
Discontinued Operations. The assets and liabilities associated with the transactions described (and defined) below were previously reported in the First Bank segment and were sold as part of the Company’s Capital Optimization Plan (Capital Plan). The Company applied discontinued operations accounting in accordance with ASC Topic 205-20, “Presentation of Financial Statements – Discontinued Operations,” to the assets and liabilities associated with the Northern Florida Region as of March 31, 2013 and December 31, 2012, and to the operations of First Bank’s Northern Florida Region for the three months ended March 31, 2013 and 2012. The Company did not allocate any consolidated interest that is not directly attributable to or related to discontinued operations. All financial information in the consolidated financial statements and notes to the consolidated financial statements is reported on a continuing operations basis, unless otherwise noted.
Northern Florida Region. On November 21, 2012, First Bank entered into a Branch Purchase and Assumption Agreement that provides for the sale of certain assets and the transfer of certain liabilities associated with eight of First Bank’s retail branches located in Pinellas County, Florida to HomeBanc National Association (HomeBanc), headquartered in Lake Mary, Florida. The transaction was completed on April 19, 2013, as further decribed in Note 18 to the consolidated financial statements. Under the terms of the agreement, HomeBanc assumed $120.3 million of deposits, purchased the premises and equipment, and assumed the leases associated with these eight retail branches. The transaction resulted in a gain of $400,000, after the write-off of goodwill of $700,000 allocated to the Northern Florida Region, during the second quarter of 2013.
On April 5, 2013, First Bank closed its three remaining retail branches located in Hillsborough County and in Pasco County, as further described in Note 18 to the consolidated financial statements. The eight branches sold and three branches closed during the second quarter of 2013 are collectively defined as the Northern Florida Region. The assets and liabilities associated with the Northern Florida Region are reflected in assets and liabilities of discontinued operations in the consolidated balance sheets as of March 31, 2013 and December 31, 2012.
First Bank intends to continue to hold and operate its eight retail branches in the Manatee County communities of Bradenton, Palmetto and Longboat Key, Florida.
Assets and liabilities of discontinued operations at March 31, 2013 and December 31, 2012 were as follows:
|
| | | | | | |
| March 31, 2013 | | December 31, 2012 |
| Florida | | Florida |
| (dollars expressed in thousands) |
Cash and due from banks | $ | 993 |
| | 1,139 |
|
Total loans | — |
| | — |
|
Bank premises and equipment, net | 4,824 |
| | 4,837 |
|
Goodwill | 700 |
| | 700 |
|
Other assets | 23 |
| | 30 |
|
Assets of discontinued operations | $ | 6,540 |
| | 6,706 |
|
Deposits: | | | |
Noninterest-bearing demand | $ | 12,590 |
| | 12,488 |
|
Interest-bearing demand | 9,709 |
| | 10,480 |
|
Savings and money market | 54,092 |
| | 67,686 |
|
Time deposits of $100 or more | 25,209 |
| | 27,034 |
|
Other time deposits | 34,470 |
| | 37,964 |
|
Total deposits | 136,070 |
| | 155,652 |
|
Accrued expenses and other liabilities | 76 |
| | 59 |
|
Liabilities of discontinued operations | $ | 136,146 |
| | 155,711 |
|
Loss from discontinued operations, net of tax, for the three months ended March 31, 2013 and 2012 was as follows:
|
| | | | | | |
| Three Months Ended | | Three Months Ended |
| March 31, 2013 | | March 31, 2012 |
| Florida | | Florida |
| (dollars expressed in thousands) |
Interest income: | | | |
Interest and fees on loans | $ | — |
| | — |
|
Interest expense: | | | |
Interest on deposits | 192 |
| | 284 |
|
Net interest loss | (192 | ) | | (284 | ) |
Provision for loan losses | — |
| | — |
|
Net interest loss after provision for loan losses | (192 | ) | | (284 | ) |
Noninterest income: | | | |
Service charges and customer service fees | 104 |
| | 113 |
|
Other | 3 |
| | 2 |
|
Total noninterest income | 107 |
| | 115 |
|
Noninterest expense: | | | |
Salaries and employee benefits | 579 |
| | 590 |
|
Occupancy, net of rental income | 455 |
| | 442 |
|
Furniture and equipment | 39 |
| | 86 |
|
FDIC insurance | 53 |
| | 104 |
|
Other | 112 |
| | 90 |
|
Total noninterest expense | 1,238 |
| | 1,312 |
|
Loss from operations of discontinued operations | (1,323 | ) | | (1,481 | ) |
Benefit for income taxes | — |
| | — |
|
Net loss from discontinued operations, net of tax | $ | (1,323 | ) | | (1,481 | ) |
NOTE 3 – INVESTMENTS IN DEBT AND EQUITY SECURITIES
Securities Available for Sale. The amortized cost, contractual maturity, gross unrealized gains and losses and fair value of investment securities available for sale at March 31, 2013 and December 31, 2012 were as follows:
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Maturity | | Total Amortized Cost | | Gross | | | | Weighted Average Yield |
| 1 Year | | 1-5 | | 5-10 | | After | | | Unrealized | | Fair | |
| or Less | | Years | | Years | | 10 Years | | | Gains | | Losses | | Value | |
| (dollars expressed in thousands) |
March 31, 2013: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Carrying value: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
U.S. Government sponsored agencies | $ | 10,007 |
| | 69,866 |
| | — |
| | 227,485 |
| | 307,358 |
| | 4,258 |
| | (2,157 | ) | | 309,459 |
| | 1.40 | % |
Residential mortgage-backed | 192 |
| | 34,100 |
| | 147,875 |
| | 1,066,252 |
| | 1,248,419 |
| | 32,490 |
| | (392 | ) | | 1,280,517 |
| | 2.29 |
|
Commercial mortgage-backed | — |
| | — |
| | 802 |
| | — |
| | 802 |
| | 100 |
| | — |
| | 902 |
| | 4.53 |
|
State and political subdivisions | 1,168 |
| | 3,224 |
| | 201 |
| | 28,478 |
| | 33,071 |
| | 155 |
| | — |
| | 33,226 |
| | 1.40 |
|
Corporate notes | — |
| | 140,218 |
| | 49,720 |
| | — |
| | 189,938 |
| | 7,331 |
| | (374 | ) | | 196,895 |
| | 3.02 |
|
Equity investments | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 1,500 |
| | 1,500 |
| | 16 |
| | — |
| | 1,516 |
| | 2.40 |
|
Total | $ | 11,367 |
| | 247,408 |
| | 198,598 |
| | 1,323,715 |
| | 1,781,088 |
| | 44,350 |
| | (2,923 | ) | | 1,822,515 |
| | 2.20 |
|
Fair value: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Debt securities | $ | 11,398 |
| | 254,989 |
| | 203,260 |
| | 1,351,352 |
| | | | | | | | | | |
Equity securities | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 1,516 |
| | | | | | | | | | |
Total | $ | 11,398 |
| | 254,989 |
| | 203,260 |
| | 1,352,868 |
| | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Weighted average yield | 2.02 | % | | 2.14 | % | | 2.31 | % | | 2.19 | % | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
December 31, 2012: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Carrying value: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
U.S. Government sponsored agencies | $ | 10,051 |
| | 80,328 |
| | — |
| | 213,892 |
| | 304,271 |
| | 6,304 |
| | (146 | ) | | 310,429 |
| | 1.42 | % |
Residential mortgage-backed | 364 |
| | 24,014 |
| | 219,286 |
| | 1,251,917 |
| | 1,495,581 |
| | 38,983 |
| | (497 | ) | | 1,534,067 |
| | 2.32 |
|
Commercial mortgage-backed | — |
| | — |
| | 806 |
| | — |
| | 806 |
| | 109 |
| | — |
| | 915 |
| | 4.86 |
|
State and political subdivisions | 985 |
| | 3,579 |
| | 201 |
| | — |
| | 4,765 |
| | 164 |
| | — |
| | 4,929 |
| | 4.05 |
|
Corporate notes | — |
| | 137,090 |
| | 49,704 |
| | — |
| | 186,794 |
| | 6,192 |
| | (621 | ) | | 192,365 |
| | 3.13 |
|
Equity investments | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 1,000 |
| | 1,000 |
| | 22 |
| | — |
| | 1,022 |
| | 2.54 |
|
Total | $ | 11,400 |
| | 245,011 |
| | 269,997 |
| | 1,466,809 |
| | 1,993,217 |
| | 51,774 |
| | (1,264 | ) | | 2,043,727 |
| | 2.26 |
|
Fair value: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Debt securities | $ | 11,476 |
| | 251,558 |
| | 275,251 |
| | 1,504,420 |
| | | | | | | | | | |
Equity securities | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 1,022 |
| | | | | | | | | | |
Total | $ | 11,476 |
| | 251,558 |
| | 275,251 |
| | 1,505,442 |
| | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Weighted average yield | 2.01 | % | | 2.17 | % | | 2.65 | % | | 2.21 | % | | | | | | | | | | |
Securities Held to Maturity. The amortized cost, contractual maturity, gross unrealized gains and losses and fair value of investment securities held to maturity at March 31, 2013 and December 31, 2012 were as follows:
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Maturity | | Total Amortized Cost | | Gross | | | | Weighted Average Yield |
| 1 Year | | 1-5 | | 5-10 | | After | | | Unrealized | | Fair | |
| or Less | | Years | | Years | | 10 Years | | | Gains | | Losses | | Value | |
| (dollars expressed in thousands) |
March 31, 2013: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Carrying value: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
U.S. Government sponsored agencies | $ | — |
| | — |
| | 27,656 |
| | — |
| | 27,656 |
| | 133 |
| | — |
| | 27,789 |
| | 1.43 | % |
Residential mortgage-backed | — |
| | — |
| | 212,152 |
| | 595,938 |
| | 808,090 |
| | 5,369 |
| | (620 | ) | | 812,839 |
| | 1.74 |
|
State and political subdivisions | 1,022 |
| | 1,099 |
| | 55 |
| | 1,104 |
| | 3,280 |
| | 24 |
| | — |
| | 3,304 |
| | 2.12 |
|
Total | $ | 1,022 |
| | 1,099 |
| | 239,863 |
| | 597,042 |
| | 839,026 |
| | 5,526 |
| | (620 | ) | | 843,932 |
| | 1.73 |
|
Fair value: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Debt securities | $ | 1,036 |
| | 1,107 |
| | 242,412 |
| | 599,377 |
| | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Weighted average yield | 2.92 | % | | 3.40 | % | | 1.45 | % | | 1.84 | % | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
December 31, 2012: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Carrying value: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
U.S. Government sponsored agencies | $ | — |
| | — |
| | 52,582 |
| | — |
| | 52,582 |
| | 269 |
| | — |
| | 52,851 |
| | 1.63 | % |
Residential mortgage-backed | — |
| | — |
| | 108,420 |
| | 466,863 |
| | 575,283 |
| | 6,142 |
| | (614 | ) | | 580,811 |
| | 1.82 |
|
State and political subdivisions | 826 |
| | 1,099 |
| | 252 |
| | 1,511 |
| | 3,688 |
| | 51 |
| | (377 | ) | | 3,362 |
| | 1.89 |
|
Total | $ | 826 |
| | 1,099 |
| | 161,254 |
| | 468,374 |
| | 631,553 |
| | 6,462 |
| | (991 | ) | | 637,024 |
| | 1.80 |
|
Fair value: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Debt securities | $ | 836 |
| | 1,129 |
| | 164,433 |
| | 470,626 |
| | | | | | | | | | |
| | | �� | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Weighted average yield | 2.56 | % | | 3.40 | % | | 1.77 | % | | 1.81 | % | | | | | | | | | | |
Proceeds from sales of available-for-sale investment securities were $66.5 million and $54.4 million for the three months ended March 31, 2013 and 2012, respectively. Gross realized gains and gross realized losses on investment securities for the three months ended March 31, 2013 and 2012 were as follows:
|
| | | | | | |
| Three Months Ended |
| March 31, |
| 2013 | | 2012 |
| (dollars expressed in thousands) |
Gross realized gains on sales of available-for-sale securities | $ | 346 |
| | 522 |
|
Gross realized losses on sales of available-for-sale securities | (354 | ) | | — |
|
Other-than-temporary impairment | (408 | ) | | — |
|
Net realized (loss) gain on investment securities | $ | (416 | ) | | 522 |
|
Other-than-temporary impairment for the three months ended March 31, 2013 includes impairment recorded on a municipal investment security classified as held-to-maturity of $407,000. Investment securities with a carrying value of $211.9 million and $257.6 million at March 31, 2013 and December 31, 2012, respectively, were pledged in connection with deposits of public and trust funds, securities sold under agreements to repurchase and for other purposes as required by law.
During the three months ended March 31, 2013, the Company reclassified certain of its available-for-sale investment securities to held-to-maturity investment securities at their respective fair values, which totaled $242.5 million, in aggregate. The determination of the reclassification was made by management based on the Company’s current and expected future liquidity levels and the resulting intent to hold such investment securities to maturity. The net gross unrealized gain on these available-for-sale investment securities at the time of transfer of $5.0 million, in aggregate, was recorded as additional premium on the securities and is being amortized over the remaining lives of the respective securities, as further described in Note 10 to the consolidated financial statements.
Gross unrealized losses on investment securities and the fair value of the related securities, aggregated by investment category and length of time that individual securities have been in a continuous unrealized loss position, at March 31, 2013 and December 31, 2012 were as follows:
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Less Than 12 Months | | 12 Months or More | | Total |
| Fair Value | | Unrealized Losses | | Fair Value | | Unrealized Losses | | Fair Value | | Unrealized Losses |
| (dollars expressed in thousands) |
March 31, 2013: | | | | | | | | | | | |
Available for sale: | | | | | | | | | | | |
U.S. Government sponsored agencies | $ | 46,855 |
| | (2,157 | ) | | — |
| | — |
| | 46,855 |
| | (2,157 | ) |
Residential mortgage-backed | 49,531 |
| | (315 | ) | | 5,418 |
| | (77 | ) | | 54,949 |
| | (392 | ) |
Corporate notes | 12,625 |
| | (277 | ) | | 10,007 |
| | (97 | ) | | 22,632 |
| | (374 | ) |
Total | $ | 109,011 |
| | (2,749 | ) | | 15,425 |
| | (174 | ) | | 124,436 |
| | (2,923 | ) |
Held to maturity: | | | | | | | | | | | |
Residential mortgage-backed | $ | 217,426 |
| | (620 | ) | | — |
| | — |
| | 217,426 |
| | (620 | ) |
Total | $ | 217,426 |
| | (620 | ) | | — |
| | — |
| | 217,426 |
| | (620 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | |
December 31, 2012: | | | | | | | | | | | |
Available for sale: | | | | | | | | | | | |
U.S. Government sponsored agencies | $ | 20,018 |
| | (146 | ) | | — |
| | — |
| | 20,018 |
| | (146 | ) |
Residential mortgage-backed | 125,449 |
| | (441 | ) | | 270 |
| | (56 | ) | | 125,719 |
| | (497 | ) |
Corporate notes | — |
| | — |
| | 17,675 |
| | (621 | ) | | 17,675 |
| | (621 | ) |
Total | $ | 145,467 |
| | (587 | ) | | 17,945 |
| | (677 | ) | | 163,412 |
| | (1,264 | ) |
Held to maturity: | | | | | | | | | | | |
Residential mortgage-backed | $ | 66,011 |
| | (614 | ) | | — |
| | — |
| | 66,011 |
| | (614 | ) |
State and political subdivisions | 1,133 |
| | (377 | ) | | — |
| | — |
| | 1,133 |
| | (377 | ) |
Total | $ | 67,144 |
| | (991 | ) | | — |
| | — |
| | 67,144 |
| | (991 | ) |
The Company does not believe the investment securities that were in an unrealized loss position at March 31, 2013 are other-than-temporarily impaired. The unrealized losses on the investment securities were primarily attributable to fluctuations in interest rates. It is expected that the securities would not be settled at a price less than the amortized cost. Because the decline in fair value is attributable to changes in interest rates and not credit loss, and because the Company does not intend to sell these investments and it is more likely than not that First Bank will not be required to sell these securities before the anticipated recovery of the remaining amortized cost basis or maturity, these investments are not considered other-than-temporarily impaired. The unrealized losses for residential mortgage-backed securities for 12 months or more at March 31, 2013 and December 31, 2012 included ten and nine securities, respectively. The unrealized losses for corporate notes for 12 months or more at March 31, 2013 included three and six securities, respectively.
NOTE 4 – LOANS AND ALLOWANCE FOR LOAN LOSSES
The following table summarizes the composition of the loan portfolio at March 31, 2013 and December 31, 2012:
|
| | | | | | |
| March 31, 2013 | | December 31, 2012 |
| (dollars expressed in thousands) |
Commercial, financial and agricultural | $ | 622,008 |
| | 610,301 |
|
Real estate construction and development | 166,772 |
| | 174,979 |
|
Real estate mortgage: | | | |
One-to-four-family residential | 954,668 |
| | 986,767 |
|
Multi-family residential | 104,130 |
| | 103,684 |
|
Commercial real estate | 939,987 |
| | 969,680 |
|
Consumer and installment | 20,602 |
| | 19,262 |
|
Loans held for sale | 36,185 |
| | 66,133 |
|
Net deferred loan fees | (21 | ) | | (59 | ) |
Total loans | $ | 2,844,331 |
| | 2,930,747 |
|
Aging of Loans. The following table presents the aging of loans by loan classification at March 31, 2013 and December 31, 2012:
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| 30-59 Days | | 60-89 Days | | Recorded Investment > 90 Days Accruing | | Nonaccrual | | Total Past Due | | Current | | Total Loans |
| (dollars expressed in thousands) |
March 31, 2013: | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Commercial, financial and agricultural | $ | 1,415 |
| | 89 |
| | — |
| | 15,523 |
| | 17,027 |
| | 604,981 |
| | 622,008 |
|
Real estate construction and development | 20 |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 30,091 |
| | 30,111 |
| | 136,661 |
| | 166,772 |
|
Real estate mortgage: | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Bank portfolio | 2,220 |
| | 697 |
| | 345 |
| | 6,470 |
| | 9,732 |
| | 99,763 |
| | 109,495 |
|
Mortgage Division portfolio | 7,072 |
| | 2,902 |
| | — |
| | 21,607 |
| | 31,581 |
| | 468,549 |
| | 500,130 |
|
Home equity | 3,002 |
| | 553 |
| | 601 |
| | 6,768 |
| | 10,924 |
| | 334,119 |
| | 345,043 |
|
Multi-family residential | — |
| | — |
| | 445 |
| | 6,884 |
| | 7,329 |
| | 96,801 |
| | 104,130 |
|
Commercial real estate | 1,051 |
| | 210 |
| | — |
| | 14,856 |
| | 16,117 |
| | 923,870 |
| | 939,987 |
|
Consumer and installment | 149 |
| | 103 |
| | — |
| | 22 |
| | 274 |
| | 20,307 |
| | 20,581 |
|
Loans held for sale | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 36,185 |
| | 36,185 |
|
Total | $ | 14,929 |
| | 4,554 |
| | 1,391 |
| | 102,221 |
| | 123,095 |
| | 2,721,236 |
| | 2,844,331 |
|
December 31, 2012: | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Commercial, financial and agricultural | $ | 1,180 |
| | 322 |
| | — |
| | 19,050 |
| | 20,552 |
| | 589,749 |
| | 610,301 |
|
Real estate construction and development | 93 |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 32,152 |
| | 32,245 |
| | 142,734 |
| | 174,979 |
|
Real estate mortgage: | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Bank portfolio | 1,871 |
| | 1,121 |
| | 874 |
| | 6,910 |
| | 10,776 |
| | 111,562 |
| | 122,338 |
|
Mortgage Division portfolio | 6,264 |
| | 4,375 |
| | — |
| | 19,780 |
| | 30,419 |
| | 479,552 |
| | 509,971 |
|
Home equity | 2,494 |
| | 1,221 |
| | 216 |
| | 8,671 |
| | 12,602 |
| | 341,856 |
| | 354,458 |
|
Multi-family residential | — |
| | 629 |
| | — |
| | 6,761 |
| | 7,390 |
| | 96,294 |
| | 103,684 |
|
Commercial real estate | 66 |
| | 693 |
| | — |
| | 16,520 |
| | 17,279 |
| | 952,401 |
| | 969,680 |
|
Consumer and installment | 174 |
| | 43 |
| | — |
| | 28 |
| | 245 |
| | 18,958 |
| | 19,203 |
|
Loans held for sale | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 66,133 |
| | 66,133 |
|
Total | $ | 12,142 |
| | 8,404 |
| | 1,090 |
| | 109,872 |
| | 131,508 |
| | 2,799,239 |
| | 2,930,747 |
|
Under the Company’s loan policy, loans are placed on nonaccrual status once principal or interest payments become 90 days past due. However, individual loan officers may submit written requests for approval to continue the accrual of interest on loans that become 90 days past due. These requests may be submitted for approval consistent with the authority levels provided in the Company’s credit approval policies, and they are only granted if an expected near term future event, such as a pending renewal or expected payoff, exists at the time the loan becomes 90 days past due. If the expected near term future event does not occur as anticipated, the loan is then placed on nonaccrual status.
Credit Quality Indicators. The Company’s credit management policies and procedures focus on identifying, measuring and controlling credit exposure. These procedures employ a lender-initiated system of rating credits, which is ratified in the loan approval process and subsequently tested in internal credit reviews, external audits and regulatory bank examinations. The system requires the rating of all loans at the time they are originated or acquired, except for homogeneous categories of loans, such as residential real estate mortgage loans and consumer loans. These homogeneous loans are assigned an initial rating based on the Company’s experience with each type of loan. The Company adjusts the ratings of the homogeneous loans based on payment experience subsequent to their origination.
The Company includes adversely rated credits, including loans requiring close monitoring that would not normally be considered classified credits by the Company’s regulators, on its monthly loan watch list. Loans may be added to the Company’s watch list for reasons that are temporary and correctable, such as the absence of current financial statements of the borrower or a deficiency in loan documentation. Loans may also be added to the Company’s watch list whenever any adverse circumstance is detected which might affect the borrower’s ability to comply with the contractual terms of the loan. The delinquency of a scheduled loan payment, deterioration in the borrower’s financial condition identified in a review of periodic financial statements, a decrease in the value of the collateral securing the loan, or a change in the economic environment within which the borrower operates could initiate the addition of a loan to the Company’s watch list. Loans on the Company’s watch list require periodic detailed loan status reports prepared by the responsible officer which are discussed in formal meetings with credit review and credit administration staff members. Upgrades and downgrades of loan risk ratings may be initiated by the responsible loan officer. However, upgrades of risk ratings associated with significant credit relationships and/or problem credit relationships may only be made with the concurrence of appropriate regional credit officers.
Under the Company’s risk rating system, special mention loans are those loans that do not currently expose the Company to sufficient risk to warrant classification as substandard, troubled debt restructuring (TDR) or nonaccrual, but possess weaknesses
that deserve management’s close attention. Substandard loans include those loans characterized by the distinct possibility that the Company will sustain some loss if the deficiencies are not corrected. A loan is classified as a TDR when a borrower is experiencing financial difficulties that lead to the restructuring of a loan, and the Company grants concessions to the borrower in the restructuring that it would not otherwise consider. Loans classified as TDRs which are accruing interest are classified as performing TDRs. Loans classified as TDRs which are not accruing interest are classified as nonperforming TDRs and are included with all other nonaccrual loans for presentation purposes. Loans classified as nonaccrual have all the weaknesses inherent in those loans classified as substandard with the added characteristic that the weaknesses present make collection or liquidation in full, on the basis of the currently existing facts, conditions and values, highly questionable and improbable. Loans not meeting the criteria above that are analyzed individually as part of the above described process are considered to be pass-rated loans.
The following tables present the credit exposure of the loan portfolio by internally assigned credit grade and payment activity as of March 31, 2013 and December 31, 2012:
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Commercial Loan Portfolio Credit Exposure by Internally Assigned Credit Grade | Commercial and Industrial | | Real Estate Construction and Development | | Multi-family | | Commercial Real Estate | | Total |
| | | (dollars expressed in thousands) | | |
March 31, 2013: | | | | | | | | | |
Pass | $ | 586,122 |
| | 43,219 |
| | 68,389 |
| | 843,122 |
| | 1,540,852 |
|
Special mention | 10,778 |
| | 3,801 |
| | 218 |
| | 60,193 |
| | 74,990 |
|
Substandard | 9,585 |
| | 79,630 |
| | 445 |
| | 11,990 |
| | 101,650 |
|
Performing troubled debt restructuring | — |
| | 10,031 |
| | 28,194 |
| | 9,826 |
| | 48,051 |
|
Nonaccrual | 15,523 |
| | 30,091 |
| | 6,884 |
| | 14,856 |
| | 67,354 |
|
Total | $ | 622,008 |
| | 166,772 |
| | 104,130 |
| | 939,987 |
| | 1,832,897 |
|
December 31, 2012: | | | | | | | | | |
Pass | $ | 572,248 |
| | 45,356 |
| | 67,690 |
| | 858,101 |
| | 1,543,395 |
|
Special mention | 10,580 |
| | 6,076 |
| | 220 |
| | 70,450 |
| | 87,326 |
|
Substandard | 8,423 |
| | 81,364 |
| | 773 |
| | 13,868 |
| | 104,428 |
|
Performing troubled debt restructuring | — |
| | 10,031 |
| | 28,240 |
| | 10,741 |
| | 49,012 |
|
Nonaccrual | 19,050 |
| | 32,152 |
| | 6,761 |
| | 16,520 |
| | 74,483 |
|
Total | $ | 610,301 |
| | 174,979 |
| | 103,684 |
| | 969,680 |
| | 1,858,644 |
|
|
| | | | | | | | | |
One-to-Four-Family Residential Mortgage Bank and Home Equity Loan Portfolio Credit Exposure by Internally Assigned Credit Grade | Bank Portfolio | | Home Equity | | Total |
| (dollars expressed in thousands) |
March 31, 2013: | | | | | |
Pass | $ | 93,585 |
| | 334,424 |
| | 428,009 |
|
Special mention | 6,428 |
| | 601 |
| | 7,029 |
|
Substandard | 1,401 |
| | 3,250 |
| | 4,651 |
|
Performing troubled debt restructuring | 1,611 |
| | — |
| | 1,611 |
|
Nonaccrual | 6,470 |
| | 6,768 |
| | 13,238 |
|
Total | $ | 109,495 |
| | 345,043 |
| | 454,538 |
|
December 31, 2012: | | | | | |
Pass | $ | 107,625 |
| | 342,321 |
| | 449,946 |
|
Special mention | 4,405 |
| | 216 |
| | 4,621 |
|
Substandard | 1,787 |
| | 3,250 |
| | 5,037 |
|
Performing troubled debt restructuring | 1,611 |
| | — |
| | 1,611 |
|
Nonaccrual | 6,910 |
| | 8,671 |
| | 15,581 |
|
Total | $ | 122,338 |
| | 354,458 |
| | 476,796 |
|
|
| | | | | | | | | |
One-to-Four-Family Residential Mortgage Division and Consumer and Installment Loan Portfolio Credit Exposure by Payment Activity | Mortgage Division Portfolio | | Consumer and Installment | | Total |
| (dollars expressed in thousands) |
March 31, 2013: | | | | | |
Pass | $ | 395,749 |
| | 20,559 |
| | 416,308 |
|
Substandard | 5,834 |
| | — |
| | 5,834 |
|
Performing troubled debt restructuring | 76,940 |
| | — |
| | 76,940 |
|
Nonaccrual | 21,607 |
| | 22 |
| | 21,629 |
|
Total | $ | 500,130 |
| | 20,581 |
| | 520,711 |
|
December 31, 2012: | | | | | |
Pass | $ | 405,270 |
| | 19,175 |
| | 424,445 |
|
Substandard | 6,627 |
| | — |
| | 6,627 |
|
Performing troubled debt restructuring | 78,294 |
| | — |
| | 78,294 |
|
Nonaccrual | 19,780 |
| | 28 |
| | 19,808 |
|
Total | $ | 509,971 |
| | 19,203 |
| | 529,174 |
|
Impaired Loans. Loans deemed to be impaired include performing TDRs and nonaccrual loans. Impaired loans with outstanding balances equal to or greater than $500,000 are evaluated individually for impairment. For these loans, the Company measures the level of impairment based on the present value of the estimated projected cash flows or the estimated value of the collateral. If the current valuation is lower than the current book balance of the loan, the amount of the difference is evaluated for possible charge-off. In instances where management determines that a charge-off is not appropriate, a specific reserve is established for the individual loan in question. This specific reserve is included as a part of the overall allowance for loan losses.
The following tables present the recorded investment, unpaid principal balance, related allowance for loan losses, average recorded investment and interest income recognized while on impaired status for impaired loans without a related allowance for loan losses and for impaired loans with a related allowance for loan losses by loan classification at March 31, 2013 and December 31, 2012:
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Recorded Investment | | Unpaid Principal Balance | | Related Allowance for Loan Losses | | Average Recorded Investment | | Interest Income Recognized |
| (dollars expressed in thousands) |
March 31, 2013: | | | | | | | | | |
With No Related Allowance Recorded: | | | | | | | | | |
Commercial, financial and agricultural | $ | 5,080 |
| | 8,498 |
| | — |
| | 5,657 |
| | — |
|
Real estate construction and development | 37,023 |
| | 69,313 |
| | — |
| | 37,974 |
| | 138 |
|
Real estate mortgage: | | | | | | | | | |
Bank portfolio | 1,611 |
| | 1,690 |
| | — |
| | 1,655 |
| | 13 |
|
Mortgage Division portfolio | 9,686 |
| | 20,859 |
| | — |
| | 9,663 |
| | — |
|
Home equity | 1,382 |
| | 1,507 |
| | — |
| | 1,576 |
| | — |
|
Multi-family residential | 33,050 |
| | 35,015 |
| | — |
| | 33,014 |
| | 295 |
|
Commercial real estate | 17,992 |
| | 23,852 |
| | — |
| | 18,932 |
| | 121 |
|
Consumer and installment | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
|
| 105,824 |
| | 160,734 |
| | — |
| | 108,471 |
| | 567 |
|
With A Related Allowance Recorded: | | | | | | | | | |
Commercial, financial and agricultural | 10,443 |
| | 26,644 |
| | 368 |
| | 11,630 |
| | — |
|
Real estate construction and development | 3,099 |
| | 7,411 |
| | 1,149 |
| | 3,179 |
| | — |
|
Real estate mortgage: | | | | | | | | | |
Bank portfolio | 6,470 |
| | 8,174 |
| | 209 |
| | 6,646 |
| | — |
|
Mortgage Division portfolio | 88,861 |
| | 98,202 |
| | 12,444 |
| | 88,648 |
| | 479 |
|
Home equity | 5,386 |
| | 6,256 |
| | 1,354 |
| | 6,144 |
| | — |
|
Multi-family residential | 2,028 |
| | 3,764 |
| | 947 |
| | 2,026 |
| | — |
|
Commercial real estate | 6,690 |
| | 9,675 |
| | 607 |
| | 7,040 |
| | — |
|
Consumer and installment | 22 |
| | 22 |
| | 1 |
| | 25 |
| | — |
|
| 122,999 |
| | 160,148 |
| | 17,079 |
| | 125,338 |
| | 479 |
|
Total: | | | | | | | | | |
Commercial, financial and agricultural | 15,523 |
| | 35,142 |
| | 368 |
| | 17,287 |
| | — |
|
Real estate construction and development | 40,122 |
| | 76,724 |
| | 1,149 |
| | 41,153 |
| | 138 |
|
Real estate mortgage: | | | | | | | | | |
Bank portfolio | 8,081 |
| | 9,864 |
| | 209 |
| | 8,301 |
| | 13 |
|
Mortgage Division portfolio | 98,547 |
| | 119,061 |
| | 12,444 |
| | 98,311 |
| | 479 |
|
Home equity | 6,768 |
| | 7,763 |
| | 1,354 |
| | 7,720 |
| | — |
|
Multi-family residential | 35,078 |
| | 38,779 |
| | 947 |
| | 35,040 |
| | 295 |
|
Commercial real estate | 24,682 |
| | 33,527 |
| | 607 |
| | 25,972 |
| | 121 |
|
Consumer and installment | 22 |
| | 22 |
| | 1 |
| | 25 |
| | — |
|
| $ | 228,823 |
| | 320,882 |
| | 17,079 |
| | 233,809 |
| | 1,046 |
|
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Recorded Investment | | Unpaid Principal Balance | | Related Allowance for Loan Losses | | Average Recorded Investment | | Interest Income Recognized |
| (dollars expressed in thousands) |
December 31, 2012: | | | | | | | | | |
With No Related Allowance Recorded: | | | | | | | | | |
Commercial, financial and agricultural | $ | 6,451 |
| | 24,287 |
| | — |
| | 12,369 |
| | 215 |
|
Real estate construction and development | 39,706 |
| | 74,044 |
| | — |
| | 59,094 |
| | 561 |
|
Real estate mortgage: | | | | | | | | | |
Bank portfolio | 1,611 |
| | 1,690 |
| | — |
| | 2,166 |
| | 32 |
|
Mortgage Division portfolio | 10,255 |
| | 22,102 |
| | — |
| | 10,308 |
| | — |
|
Home equity | 1,382 |
| | 1,507 |
| | — |
| | 1,232 |
| | — |
|
Multi-family residential | 33,709 |
| | 37,206 |
| | — |
| | 13,682 |
| | 280 |
|
Commercial real estate | 18,808 |
| | 24,279 |
| | — |
| | 35,959 |
| | 1,160 |
|
Consumer and installment | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
|
| 111,922 |
| | 185,115 |
| | — |
| | 134,810 |
| | 2,248 |
|
With A Related Allowance Recorded: | | | | | | | | | |
Commercial, financial and agricultural | 12,599 |
| | 19,255 |
| | 676 |
| | 24,157 |
| | — |
|
Real estate construction and development | 2,477 |
| | 10,221 |
| | 1,452 |
| | 3,687 |
| | 114 |
|
Real estate mortgage: | | | | | | | | | |
Bank portfolio | 6,910 |
| | 8,655 |
| | 284 |
| | 9,288 |
| | — |
|
Mortgage Division portfolio | 87,819 |
| | 96,931 |
| | 11,574 |
| | 88,277 |
| | 2,050 |
|
Home equity | 7,289 |
| | 8,188 |
| | 1,784 |
| | 6,500 |
| | — |
|
Multi-family residential | 1,292 |
| | 1,403 |
| | 1,138 |
| | 524 |
| | — |
|
Commercial real estate | 8,453 |
| | 12,909 |
| | 1,043 |
| | 16,161 |
| | 11 |
|
Consumer and installment | 28 |
| | 28 |
| | 1 |
| | 51 |
| | — |
|
| 126,867 |
| | 157,590 |
| | 17,952 |
| | 148,645 |
| | 2,175 |
|
Total: | | | | | | | | | |
Commercial, financial and agricultural | 19,050 |
| | 43,542 |
| | 676 |
| | 36,526 |
| | 215 |
|
Real estate construction and development | 42,183 |
| | 84,265 |
| | 1,452 |
| | 62,781 |
| | 675 |
|
Real estate mortgage: | | | | | | | | | |
Bank portfolio | 8,521 |
| | 10,345 |
| | 284 |
| | 11,454 |
| | 32 |
|
Mortgage Division portfolio | 98,074 |
| | 119,033 |
| | 11,574 |
| | 98,585 |
| | 2,050 |
|
Home equity | 8,671 |
| | 9,695 |
| | 1,784 |
| | 7,732 |
| | — |
|
Multi-family residential | 35,001 |
| | 38,609 |
| | 1,138 |
| | 14,206 |
| | 280 |
|
Commercial real estate | 27,261 |
| | 37,188 |
| | 1,043 |
| | 52,120 |
| | 1,171 |
|
Consumer and installment | 28 |
| | 28 |
| | 1 |
| | 51 |
| | — |
|
| $ | 238,789 |
| | 342,705 |
| | 17,952 |
| | 283,455 |
| | 4,423 |
|
Recorded investment represents the Company’s investment in its impaired loans reduced by cumulative charge-offs recorded against the allowance for loan losses on these same loans. At March 31, 2013 and December 31, 2012, the Company had recorded charge-offs of $92.1 million and $103.9 million, respectively, on its impaired loans, representing the difference between the unpaid principal balance and the recorded investment reflected in the tables above. The unpaid principal balance represents the principal amount contractually owed to the Company by the borrowers on the impaired loans.
Troubled Debt Restructurings. In the ordinary course of business, the Company modifies loan terms across loan types, including both consumer and commercial loans, for a variety of reasons. Modifications to consumer loans may include, but are not limited to, changes in interest rate, maturity, amortization and financial covenants. In the original underwriting, loan terms are established that represent the then current and projected financial condition of the borrower. Over any period of time, modifications to these loan terms may be required due to changes in the original underwriting assumptions. These changes may include the financial covenants of the borrower as well as underwriting standards.
Loan modifications are generally performed at the request of the borrower, whether commercial or consumer, and may include reduction in interest rates, changes in payments and maturity date extensions. Although the Company does not have formal, standardized loan modification programs for its commercial or consumer loan portfolios, it addresses loan modifications on a case-by-case basis and also participates in the U.S. Treasury’s Home Affordable Modification Program (HAMP). HAMP gives qualifying homeowners an opportunity to refinance into more affordable monthly payments, with the U.S. Treasury compensating the Company for a portion of the reduction in monthly amounts due from borrowers participating in this program. At March 31, 2013 and December 31, 2012, the Company had $75.2 million and $75.7 million, respectively, of modified loans in the HAMP program.
For a loan modification to be classified as a TDR, all of the following conditions must be present: (1) the borrower is experiencing financial difficulty, (2) the Company makes a concession to the original contractual loan terms and (3) the Company would not consider the concessions but for economic or legal reasons related to the borrower’s financial difficulty. Modifications of loan terms to borrowers experiencing financial difficulty are made in an attempt to protect as much of the investment in the loan as possible. These modifications are generally made to either prevent a loan from becoming nonaccrual or to return a nonaccrual
loan to performing status based on the expectations that the borrower can adequately perform in accordance with the modified terms.
The determination of whether a modification should be classified as a TDR requires significant judgment after taking into consideration all facts and circumstances surrounding the transaction. No single characteristic or factor, taken alone, is determinative of whether a modification should be classified as a TDR. The fact that a single characteristic is present is not considered sufficient to overcome the preponderance of contrary evidence. Assuming all of the TDR criteria are met, the Company considers one or more of the following concessions to the loan terms to represent a TDR: (1) a reduction of the stated interest rate, (2) an extension of the maturity date or dates at a stated interest rate lower than the current market rate for a new loan with similar terms or (3) forgiveness of principal or accrued interest.
Loans renegotiated at a rate equal to or greater than that of a new loan with comparable risk at the time the contract is modified are excluded from TDR classification in the calendar years subsequent to the renegotiation if the loan is in compliance with the modified terms for at least six months.
The Company does not accrue interest on any TDRs unless it believes collection of all principal and interest under the modified terms is reasonably assured. Generally, six months of consecutive payment performance by the borrower under the restructured terms is required before a TDR is returned to accrual status. However, the period could vary depending upon the individual facts and circumstances of the loan. TDRs accruing interest are classified as performing TDRs. The following table presents the categories of performing TDRs as of March 31, 2013 and December 31, 2012:
|
| | | | | | |
| March 31, 2013 | | December 31, 2012 |
| (dollars expressed in thousands) |
Performing Troubled Debt Restructurings: | | | |
Real estate construction and development | $ | 10,031 |
| | 10,031 |
|
Real estate mortgage: | | | |
One-to-four-family residential | 78,551 |
| | 79,905 |
|
Multi-family residential | 28,194 |
| | 28,240 |
|
Commercial real estate | 9,826 |
| | 10,741 |
|
Total performing troubled debt restructurings | $ | 126,602 |
| | 128,917 |
|
The Company does not accrue interest on TDRs which have been modified for a period less than six months or are not in compliance with the modified terms. These loans are considered nonperforming TDRs and are included with other nonaccrual loans for classification purposes. The following table presents the categories of loans considered nonperforming TDRs as of March 31, 2013 and December 31, 2012:
|
| | | | | | |
| March 31, 2013 | | December 31, 2012 |
| (dollars expressed in thousands) |
Nonperforming Troubled Debt Restructurings: | | | |
Commercial, financial and agricultural | $ | 1,018 |
| | 1,004 |
|
Real estate construction and development | 25,097 |
| | 26,557 |
|
Real estate mortgage: | | | |
One-to-four-family residential | 7,526 |
| | 7,105 |
|
Multi-family residential | 2,415 |
| | 2,482 |
|
Commercial real estate | 2,189 |
| | 2,862 |
|
Total nonperforming troubled debt restructurings | $ | 38,245 |
| | 40,010 |
|
Both performing and nonperforming TDRs are considered to be impaired loans. When an individual loan is determined to be a TDR, the amount of impairment is based upon the present value of expected future cash flows discounted at the loan’s effective interest rate or the fair value of the underlying collateral less applicable selling costs. The impairment amount is either charged off as a reduction to the allowance for loan losses or provided for as a specific reserve within the allowance for loan losses. The allowance for loan losses allocated to TDRs was $9.0 million and $9.5 million at March 31, 2013 and December 31, 2012, respectively.
The following tables present loans classified as TDRs that were modified during the three months ended March 31, 2013 and 2012:
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Three Months Ended March 31, 2013 | | Three Months Ended March 31, 2012 |
| Number of Contracts | | Pre- Modification Outstanding Recorded Investment | | Post- Modification Outstanding Recorded Investment | | Number of Contracts | | Pre- Modification Outstanding Recorded Investment | | Post- Modification Outstanding Recorded Investment |
| (dollars expressed in thousands) |
Loan Modifications Classified as Troubled Debt Restructurings: | | | | | | | | | | | |
Commercial, financial and agricultural | 1 |
| | $ | 90 |
| | $ | 45 |
| | — |
| | $ | — |
| | $ | — |
|
Real estate construction and development | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 2 |
| | 803 |
| | 390 |
|
Real estate mortgage: | | | | | | | | | | | |
One-to-four-family residential | 10 |
| | 2,223 |
| | 1,898 |
| | 14 |
| | 2,604 |
| | 2,561 |
|
Commercial real estate | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 1 |
| | 5,018 |
| | 5,018 |
|
The following tables present TDRs that defaulted within 12 months of modification during the three months ended March 31, 2013 and 2012:
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Three Months Ended | | Three Months Ended |
| March 31, 2013 | | March 31, 2012 |
| Number of Contracts | | Recorded Investment | | Number of Contracts | | Recorded Investment |
| (dollars expressed in thousands) |
Troubled Debt Restructurings That Subsequently Defaulted: | | | | | | | |
Real estate mortgage: | | | | | | | |
One-to-four-family residential | 16 |
| | $ | 2,396 |
| | 12 |
| | 2,307 |
|
Upon default of a TDR, which is considered to be 90 days or more past due under the modified terms, impairment is measured based on the fair value of the underlying collateral less applicable selling costs. The impairment amount is either charged off as a reduction to the allowance for loan losses or provided for as a specific reserve within the allowance for loan losses.
Allowance for Loan Losses. Changes in the allowance for loan losses for the three months ended March 31, 2013 and 2012 were as follows:
|
| | | | | | |
| Three Months Ended |
| March 31, |
| 2013 | | 2012 |
| (dollars expressed in thousands) |
Balance, beginning of period | $ | 91,602 |
| | 137,710 |
|
Loans charged-off | (6,883 | ) | | (16,453 | ) |
Recoveries of loans previously charged-off | 3,451 |
| | 7,091 |
|
Net loans charged-off | (3,432 | ) | | (9,362 | ) |
Provision for loan losses | — |
| | 2,000 |
|
Balance, end of period | $ | 88,170 |
| | 130,348 |
|
The following table represents a summary of changes in the allowance for loan losses by portfolio segment for the three months ended March 31, 2013:
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Commercial and Industrial | | Real Estate Construction and Development | | One-to- Four-Family Residential | | Multi- Family Residential | | Commercial Real Estate | | Consumer and Installment | | Total |
| (dollars expressed in thousands) |
Three Months Ended March 31, 2013: | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Allowance for loan losses: | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Beginning balance | $ | 13,572 |
| | 14,434 |
| | 38,897 |
| | 4,252 |
| | 20,048 |
| | 399 |
| | 91,602 |
|
Charge-offs | (676 | ) | | (282 | ) | | (4,389 | ) | | (3 | ) | | (1,477 | ) | | (56 | ) | | (6,883 | ) |
Recoveries | 1,067 |
| | 395 |
| | 1,231 |
| | — |
| | 718 |
| | 40 |
| | 3,451 |
|
Provision (benefit) for loan losses | 205 |
| | (1,544 | ) | | 921 |
| | (47 | ) | | 431 |
| | 34 |
| | — |
|
Ending balance | $ | 14,168 |
| | 13,003 |
| | 36,660 |
| | 4,202 |
| | 19,720 |
| | 417 |
| | 88,170 |
|
The following table represents a summary of changes in the allowance for loan losses by portfolio segment for the three months ended March 31, 2012:
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Commercial and Industrial | | Real Estate Construction and Development | | One-to- Four-Family Residential | | Multi- Family Residential | | Commercial Real Estate | | Consumer and Installment | | Total |
| (dollars expressed in thousands) |
Three Months Ended March 31, 2012: | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Allowance for loan losses: | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Beginning balance | $ | 27,243 |
| | 24,868 |
| | 50,864 |
| | 4,851 |
| | 29,448 |
| | 436 |
| | 137,710 |
|
Charge-offs | (5,081 | ) | | (3,084 | ) | | (3,928 | ) | | (932 | ) | | (3,353 | ) | | (75 | ) | | (16,453 | ) |
Recoveries | 3,058 |
| | 733 |
| | 1,252 |
| | 11 |
| | 1,988 |
| | 49 |
| | 7,091 |
|
Provision (benefit) for loan losses | (438 | ) | | 2,001 |
| | (1,518 | ) | | 749 |
| | 1,190 |
| | 16 |
| | 2,000 |
|
Ending balance | $ | 24,782 |
| | 24,518 |
| | 46,670 |
| | 4,679 |
| | 29,273 |
| | 426 |
| | 130,348 |
|
The following table represents a summary of the impairment method used by loan category at March 31, 2013 and December 31, 2012:
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Commercial and Industrial | | Real Estate Construction and Development | | One-to- Four-Family Residential | | Multi- Family Residential | | Commercial Real Estate | | Consumer and Installment | | Total |
| (dollars expressed in thousands) |
March 31, 2013: | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Allowance for loan losses: | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Impaired loans individually evaluated for impairment | $ | — |
| | 199 |
| | 3,343 |
| | 116 |
| | 23 |
| | — |
| | 3,681 |
|
Impaired loans collectively evaluated for impairment | 368 |
| | 950 |
| | 10,664 |
| | 831 |
| | 584 |
| | 1 |
| | 13,398 |
|
All other loans collectively evaluated for impairment | 13,800 |
| | 11,854 |
| | 22,653 |
| | 3,255 |
| | 19,113 |
| | 416 |
| | 71,091 |
|
Total | $ | 14,168 |
| | 13,003 |
| | 36,660 |
| | 4,202 |
| | 19,720 |
| | 417 |
| | 88,170 |
|
Financing receivables: | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Impaired loans individually evaluated for impairment | $ | 5,462 |
| | 38,283 |
| | 18,021 |
| | 33,977 |
| | 18,335 |
| | — |
| | 114,078 |
|
Impaired loans collectively evaluated for impairment | 10,061 |
| | 1,839 |
| | 95,375 |
| | 1,101 |
| | 6,347 |
| | 22 |
| | 114,745 |
|
All other loans collectively evaluated for impairment | 606,485 |
| | 126,650 |
| | 841,272 |
| | 69,052 |
| | 915,305 |
| | 20,559 |
| | 2,579,323 |
|
Total | $ | 622,008 |
| | 166,772 |
| | 954,668 |
| | 104,130 |
| | 939,987 |
| | 20,581 |
| | 2,808,146 |
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
December 31, 2012: | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Allowance for loan losses: | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Impaired loans individually evaluated for impairment | $ | 75 |
| | 121 |
| | 3,187 |
| | 33 |
| | 182 |
| | — |
| | 3,598 |
|
Impaired loans collectively evaluated for impairment | 601 |
| | 1,331 |
| | 10,455 |
| | 1,105 |
| | 861 |
| | 1 |
| | 14,354 |
|
All other loans collectively evaluated for impairment | 12,896 |
| | 12,982 |
| | 25,255 |
| | 3,114 |
| | 19,005 |
| | 398 |
| | 73,650 |
|
Total | $ | 13,572 |
| | 14,434 |
| | 38,897 |
| | 4,252 |
| | 20,048 |
| | 399 |
| | 91,602 |
|
Financing receivables: | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Impaired loans individually evaluated for impairment | $ | 7,884 |
| | 39,155 |
| | 16,843 |
| | 34,636 |
| | 20,965 |
| | — |
| | 119,483 |
|
Impaired loans collectively evaluated for impairment | 11,166 |
| | 3,028 |
| | 98,423 |
| | 365 |
| | 6,296 |
| | 28 |
| | 119,306 |
|
All other loans collectively evaluated for impairment | 591,251 |
| | 132,796 |
| | 871,501 |
| | 68,683 |
| | 942,419 |
| | 19,175 |
| | 2,625,825 |
|
Total | $ | 610,301 |
| | 174,979 |
| | 986,767 |
| | 103,684 |
| | 969,680 |
| | 19,203 |
| | 2,864,614 |
|
NOTE 5 – GOODWILL
Goodwill was $125.3 million at March 31, 2013 and December 31, 2012. First Bank did not record goodwill impairment for the three months ended March 31, 2013 and 2012. The Company allocated goodwill to the sale of the Florida Region of $700,000, which is included in assets of discontinued operations at March 31, 2013 and December 31, 2012.
NOTE 6 – SERVICING RIGHTS
Mortgage Banking Activities. At March 31, 2013 and December 31, 2012, First Bank serviced mortgage loans for others totaling $1.30 billion and $1.27 billion, respectively. Changes in mortgage servicing rights for the three months ended March 31, 2013 and 2012 were as follows:
|
| | | | | | |
| Three Months Ended |
| March 31, |
| 2013 | | 2012 |
| (dollars expressed in thousands) |
Balance, beginning of period | $ | 9,152 |
| | 9,077 |
|
Originated mortgage servicing rights | 1,229 |
| | 799 |
|
Change in fair value resulting from changes in valuation inputs or assumptions used in valuation model (1) | 854 |
| | 517 |
|
Other changes in fair value (2) | (583 | ) | | (680 | ) |
Balance, end of period | $ | 10,652 |
| | 9,713 |
|
____________________
| |
(1) | The change in fair value resulting from changes in valuation inputs or assumptions used in valuation model primarily reflects the change in discount rates and prepayment speed assumptions, primarily due to changes in interest rates. |
| |
(2) | Other changes in fair value reflect changes due to the collection/realization of expected cash flows over time. |
Other Servicing Activities. At March 31, 2013 and December 31, 2012, First Bank serviced United States Small Business Administration (SBA) loans for others totaling $153.3 million and $159.6 million, respectively. Changes in SBA servicing rights for the three months ended March 31, 2013 and 2012 were as follows:
|
| | | | | | |
| Three Months Ended |
| March 31, |
| 2013 | | 2012 |
| (dollars expressed in thousands) |
Balance, beginning of period | $ | 5,640 |
| | 6,303 |
|
Originated SBA servicing rights | — |
| | — |
|
Change in fair value resulting from changes in valuation inputs or assumptions used in valuation model (1) | 22 |
| | 147 |
|
Other changes in fair value (2) | (139 | ) | | (194 | ) |
Balance, end of period | $ | 5,523 |
| | 6,256 |
|
____________________
| |
(1) | The change in fair value resulting from changes in valuation inputs or assumptions used in valuation model primarily reflects the change in discount rates and prepayment speed assumptions, primarily due to changes in interest rates. |
| |
(2) | Other changes in fair value reflect changes due to the collection/realization of expected cash flows over time. |
NOTE 7 – DERIVATIVE INSTRUMENTS
The Company utilizes derivative instruments to assist in the management of interest rate sensitivity by modifying the repricing, maturity and option characteristics of certain assets and liabilities. The following table summarizes derivative instruments held by the Company, their notional amount, estimated fair values and their location in the consolidated balance sheets at March 31, 2013 and December 31, 2012:
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | Derivatives in Other Assets | | Derivatives in Other Liabilities |
| Notional Amount | | Fair Value Gain (Loss) | | Fair Value Loss |
| March 31, 2013 | | December 31, 2012 | | March 31, 2013 | | December 31, 2012 | | March 31, 2013 | | December 31, 2012 |
| (dollars expressed in thousands) |
Derivative Instruments Not Designated as Hedging Instruments: | | | | | | | | | | | |
Customer interest rate swap agreements | $ | 11,010 |
| | 12,149 |
| | 57 |
| | 87 |
| | (57 | ) | | (87 | ) |
Interest rate lock commitments | 44,753 |
| | 59,932 |
| | 1,115 |
| | 1,837 |
| | — |
| | — |
|
Forward commitments to sell mortgage-backed securities | 63,050 |
| | 107,700 |
| | (65 | ) | | (305 | ) | | — |
| | — |
|
Total | $ | 118,813 |
| | 179,781 |
| | 1,107 |
| | 1,619 |
| | (57 | ) | | (87 | ) |
Customer Interest Rate Swap Agreements. First Bank offers interest rate swap agreements to certain customers to assist in hedging their risks of adverse changes in interest rates. First Bank serves as an intermediary between its customers and the financial markets. Each interest rate swap agreement between First Bank and its customers is offset by an interest rate swap agreement between First Bank and various counterparties. These interest rate swap agreements do not qualify for hedge accounting treatment. Changes in the fair value are recognized in noninterest income on a monthly basis. Each customer contract is paired with an offsetting contract, and as such, there is no significant impact to net income. The notional amount of these interest rate swap agreement contracts at March 31, 2013 and December 31, 2012 was $11.0 million and $12.1 million, respectively.
Interest Rate Lock Commitments / Forward Commitments to Sell Mortgage-Backed Securities. Derivative instruments issued by the Company consist of interest rate lock commitments to originate fixed-rate loans to be sold. Commitments to originate fixed-rate loans consist primarily of residential real estate loans. These net loan commitments and loans held for sale are hedged with
forward contracts to sell mortgage-backed securities, which expire in June 2013. The fair value of the interest rate lock commitments, which is included in other assets in the consolidated balance sheets, was an unrealized gain of $1.1 million and $1.8 million at March 31, 2013 and December 31, 2012, respectively. The fair value of the forward contracts to sell mortgage-backed securities, which is included in other assets in the consolidated balance sheets, was an unrealized loss of $65,000 and $305,000 at March 31, 2013 and December 31, 2012, respectively. Changes in the fair value of interest rate lock commitments and forward commitments to sell mortgage-backed securities are recognized in noninterest income on a monthly basis.
The following table summarizes amounts included in the consolidated statements of operations for the three months ended March 31, 2013 and 2012 related to non-hedging derivative instruments:
|
| | | | | | | |
Derivative Instruments Not Designated as Hedging Instruments: | Location of Gain (Loss) Recognized in Operations on Derivatives | Amount of Gain (Loss) Recognized in Operations on Derivatives |
Three Months Ended |
March 31, |
2013 | | 2012 |
| | (dollars expressed in thousands) |
Interest rate swap agreements | Other noninterest income | $ | — |
| | (39 | ) |
Customer interest rate swap agreements | Other noninterest income | — |
| | 3 |
|
Interest rate lock commitments | Gain on loans sold and held for sale | (722 | ) | | 127 |
|
Forward commitments to sell mortgage-backed securities | Gain on loans sold and held for sale | 240 |
| | 772 |
|
NOTE 8 – NOTES PAYABLE AND OTHER BORROWINGS
Notes Payable. On March 20, 2013, the Company entered into a Revolving Credit Note and a Stock Pledge Agreement (the Credit Agreement) with Investors of America Limited Partnership (Investors of America, LP), as further described in Note 16 to the consolidated financial statements. The agreement provides for a $5.0 million secured revolving line of credit to be utilized for general working capital needs. This borrowing arrangement, which has a maturity date of March 31, 2014 and an interest rate of LIBOR plus 300 basis points, is intended to supplement, on a contingent basis, the parent company’s overall level of unrestricted cash to cover the parent company’s projected operating expenses should the parent company's existing cash resources become insufficient in the future. There have been no balances outstanding under the Credit Agreement since its inception.
Other Borrowings. Other borrowings were comprised solely of daily securities sold under agreement to repurchase of $36.9 million and $26.0 million at March 31, 2013 and December 31, 2012, respectively.
NOTE 9 – SUBORDINATED DEBENTURES
As of March 31, 2013, the Company had 13 affiliated Delaware or Connecticut statutory and business trusts (collectively, the Trusts) that were created for the sole purpose of issuing trust preferred securities. The trust preferred securities were issued in private placements, with the exception of First Preferred Capital Trust IV, which was issued in a publicly underwritten offering. The following is a summary of the junior subordinated debentures issued to the Trusts in conjunction with the trust preferred securities offerings at March 31, 2013 and December 31, 2012:
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Name of Trust | | Issuance Date | | Maturity Date | | Call Date (1) | | Interest Rate (2) | | Trust Preferred Securities | | Subordinated Debentures |
| | | | | | | | | | (dollars expressed in thousands) |
Variable Rate | | | | | | | | | | | | |
First Bank Statutory Trust II | | September 2004 | | September 20, 2034 | | September 20, 2009 | | 205.0 bp | | $ | 20,000 |
| | $ | 20,619 |
|
Royal Oaks Capital Trust I | | October 2004 | | January 7, 2035 | | January 7, 2010 | | 240.0 bp | | 4,000 |
| | 4,124 |
|
First Bank Statutory Trust III | | November 2004 | | December 15, 2034 | | December 15, 2009 | | 218.0 bp | | 40,000 |
| | 41,238 |
|
First Bank Statutory Trust IV | | March 2006 | | March 15, 2036 | | March 15, 2011 | | 142.0 bp | | 40,000 |
| | 41,238 |
|
First Bank Statutory Trust V | | April 2006 | | June 15, 2036 | | June 15, 2011 | | 145.0 bp | | 20,000 |
| | 20,619 |
|
First Bank Statutory Trust VI | | June 2006 | | July 7, 2036 | | July 7, 2011 | | 165.0 bp | | 25,000 |
| | 25,774 |
|
First Bank Statutory Trust VII | | December 2006 | | December 15, 2036 | | December 15, 2011 | | 185.0 bp | | 50,000 |
| | 51,547 |
|
First Bank Statutory Trust VIII | | February 2007 | | March 30, 2037 | | March 30, 2012 | | 161.0 bp | | 25,000 |
| | 25,774 |
|
First Bank Statutory Trust X | | August 2007 | | September 15, 2037 | | September 15, 2012 | | 230.0 bp | | 15,000 |
| | 15,464 |
|
First Bank Statutory Trust IX | | September 2007 | | December 15, 2037 | | December 15, 2012 | | 225.0 bp | | 25,000 |
| | 25,774 |
|
First Bank Statutory Trust XI | | September 2007 | | December 15, 2037 | | December 15, 2012 | | 285.0 bp | | 10,000 |
| | 10,310 |
|
Fixed Rate | | | | | | | | | | | | |
First Bank Statutory Trust | | March 2003 | | March 20, 2033 | | March 20, 2008 | | 8.10% | | 25,000 |
| | 25,774 |
|
First Preferred Capital Trust IV | | April 2003 | | June 30, 2033 | | June 30, 2008 | | 8.15% | | 46,000 |
| | 47,423 |
|
____________________
| |
(1) | The junior subordinated debentures are callable at the option of the Company on the call date shown at 100% of the principal amount plus accrued and unpaid interest. |
| |
(2) | The interest rates paid on the trust preferred securities are based on either a variable rate or a fixed rate. The variable rate is based on the three-month LIBOR plus the basis point spread shown. |
The Company’s distributions accrued on the junior subordinated debentures were $3.7 million for the three months ended March 31, 2013 and 2012, and are included in interest expense in the consolidated statements of operations. The structure of the trust preferred securities currently satisfies the regulatory requirements for inclusion, subject to certain limitations, in the Company’s capital base, as further discussed in Note 11 to the consolidated financial statements.
On August 10, 2009, the Company announced the deferral of its regularly scheduled interest payments on its outstanding junior subordinated debentures relating to its $345.0 million of trust preferred securities beginning with the regularly scheduled quarterly interest payments that would otherwise have been made in September and October 2009. The terms of the junior subordinated debentures and the related trust indentures allow the Company to defer such payments of interest for up to 20 consecutive quarterly periods without triggering a payment default or penalty. Such payment default or penalty would likely have a material adverse effect on the Company’s business, financial condition or results of operations. The Company has deferred such payments for 15 quarterly periods as of March 31, 2013. The current 20 consecutive quarterly deferral period ends with the respective payment dates of the trust preferred securities in September and October 2014. During the deferral period, the respective trusts will suspend the declaration and payment of dividends on the trust preferred securities. During the deferral period, the Company may not, among other things and with limited exceptions, pay cash dividends on or repurchase its common stock or preferred stock nor make any payment on outstanding debt obligations that rank equally with or junior to the junior subordinated debentures. Accordingly, the Company also suspended the payment of cash dividends on its outstanding common stock and preferred stock beginning with the regularly scheduled quarterly dividend payments on the preferred stock that would otherwise have been made in August and September 2009, as further described in Note 10 to the consolidated financial statements. The Company has deferred $46.8 million and $43.8 million of its regularly scheduled interest payments as of March 31, 2013 and December 31, 2012, respectively. In addition, the Company has accrued additional interest expense of $4.6 million and $3.9 million as of March 31, 2013 and December 31, 2012, respectively, on the regularly scheduled deferred interest payments based on the interest rate in effect for each junior subordinated note issuance in accordance with the respective terms of the underlying agreements.
Under its agreement with the Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis (FRB), the Company agreed, among other things, to provide certain information to the FRB, including, but not limited to, prior notice regarding the issuance of additional trust preferred securities. The Company also agreed not to make any distributions of interest or other sums on its outstanding trust preferred securities without the prior approval of the FRB, as further described in Note 11 to the consolidated financial statements.
NOTE 10 – STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
Common Stock. There is no established public trading market for the Company’s common stock. Various trusts, which were established by and are administered by and for the benefit of the Company’s Chairman of the Board and members of his immediate family (including Mr. Michael Dierberg, Vice Chairman of the Company), own all of the voting stock of the Company.
Preferred Stock. The Company has four classes of preferred stock outstanding. The Class A preferred stock is convertible into shares of common stock at a rate based on the ratio of the par value of the preferred stock to the current market value of the common stock at the date of conversion, to be determined by independent appraisal at the time of conversion. Shares of Class A preferred stock may be redeemed by the Company at any time at 105.0% of par value. The Class B preferred stock may not be redeemed or converted. The holders of the Class A and Class B preferred stock have full voting rights. Dividends on the Class A and Class B preferred stock are adjustable quarterly based on the highest of the Treasury Bill Rate or the Ten Year Constant Maturity Rate for the two-week period immediately preceding the beginning of the quarter. This rate shall not be less than 6.0% nor more than 12.0% on the Class A preferred stock, or less than 7.0% nor more than 15.0% on the Class B preferred stock. Effective August 10, 2009, the Company suspended the declaration of dividends on its Class A and Class B preferred stock.
On December 31, 2008, the Company issued 295,400 shares of Class C Fixed Rate Cumulative Perpetual Preferred Stock (Class C Preferred Stock) and 14,770 shares of Class D Fixed Rate Cumulative Perpetual Preferred Stock (Class D Preferred Stock) to the United States Department of the Treasury (U.S. Treasury) in conjunction with the U.S. Treasury’s Troubled Asset Relief Program’s Capital Purchase Program (CPP). The Class C Preferred Stock has a par value of $1.00 per share and a liquidation preference of $1,000 per share. The holders of the Class C Preferred Stock have no voting rights except in certain limited circumstances. The Class C Preferred Stock carries an annual dividend rate equal to 5% for the first five years and the annual dividend rate increases to 9% per annum on and after February 15, 2014, payable quarterly in arrears beginning February 15, 2009. The Class D Preferred Stock has a par value of $1.00 per share and a liquidation preference of $1,000 per share. The holders of the Class D Preferred Stock have no voting rights except in certain limited circumstances. The Class D Preferred Stock carries an annual dividend rate equal to 9%, payable quarterly in arrears beginning February 15, 2009. The Class C Preferred Stock and the Class D Preferred Stock qualify as Tier 1 capital. Effective February 17, 2009, the Class C Preferred Stock and the Class D Preferred Stock may be redeemed at any time without penalty and without the need to raise new capital, subject to the U.S. Treasury’s consultation with the Company’s primary regulatory agency. The Class D Preferred Stock may not be redeemed until all of the outstanding shares of the Class C Preferred Stock have been redeemed. In addition, the U.S. Treasury has certain supervisory and oversight duties and responsibilities under the CPP and, pursuant to the terms of the agreement governing the issuance of the Class C Preferred Stock and the Class D Preferred Stock to the U.S. Treasury (Purchase Agreement), the U.S.
Treasury is empowered to unilaterally amend any provision of the Purchase Agreement with the Company to the extent required to comply with any changes in applicable federal statutes. As a result of the Company’s deferral of dividends to the U.S. Treasury for an aggregate of six quarters, the U.S. Treasury had the right to elect two directors to the Company’s Board. On July 13, 2011, the U.S. Treasury elected two members to the Company’s Board of Directors.
The Company allocated the total proceeds received under the CPP of $295.4 million to the Class C Preferred Stock and the Class D Preferred Stock based on the relative fair values of the respective classes of preferred stock at the time of issuance. The discount on the Class C Preferred Stock of $17.3 million is being accreted to retained earnings on a level-yield basis over five years. Accretion of the discount on the Class C Preferred Stock was $898,000 and $884,000 for the three months ended March 31, 2013 and 2012, respectively.
The redemption of any issue of preferred stock requires the prior approval of the Federal Reserve. Furthermore, the Purchase Agreement that the Company entered into with the U.S. Treasury contains limitations on certain actions of the Company, including, but not limited to, payment of dividends and redemptions and acquisitions of the Company’s equity securities. In addition, the Company, under its agreement with the FRB, has agreed, among other things, to provide certain information to the FRB including, but not limited to, notice of plans to materially change its fundamental business and notice to raise additional equity capital. Furthermore, the Company agreed not to pay any dividends on its common or preferred stock without the prior approval of the FRB, as further described in Note 11 to the consolidated financial statements.
In conjunction with the deferral of it regularly scheduled interest payments on its outstanding junior subordinated debentures on August 10, 2009, as further described in Note 9 to the consolidated financial statements, the Company also began suspending the payment of cash dividends on its outstanding preferred stock beginning with the regularly scheduled quarterly dividend payments on the preferred stock that would otherwise have been made in August and September 2009. The Company has deferred such payments for 15 quarterly periods as of March 31, 2013. Consequently, the Company has suspended the declaration of dividends on its Class A and Class B preferred stock, but continues to declare and accumulate dividends on its Class C Preferred Stock and its Class D Preferred Stock. The Company has declared and deferred $60.4 million and $56.3 million of its regularly scheduled dividend payments on its Class C Preferred Stock and Class D Preferred Stock at March 31, 2013 and December 31, 2012, respectively, and has declared and accrued an additional $6.4 million and $5.6 million of cumulative dividends on such deferred dividend payments at March 31, 2013 and December 31, 2012, respectively.
During the three months ended March 31, 2013, the Company reclassified certain of its available-for-sale investment securities to held-to-maturity investment securities at their respective fair values, which totaled $242.5 million, in aggregate, as further described in Note 3 to the consolidated financial statements. The gross unrealized gain on these available-for-sale investment securities at the time of transfer was $5.0 million. The unrealized gain included as a component of accumulated other comprehensive income was $2.8 million at the time of transfer, net of tax of $2.2 million. The fair value adjustment at the time of transfer of $5.0 million was recorded as additional premium on the investment securities, and is being amortized as an adjustment to interest income on investment securities over the remaining lives of the respective securities. The amortization of the unrealized gain reported in stockholders’ equity is also being amortized as an adjustment to interest income on investment securities over the remaining lives of the respective securities. Consequently, the combined amortization of the additional premium and the unrealized gain have no net impact on interest income on investment securities.
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income. The following table summarizes changes in accumulated other comprehensive income, net of tax, by component, for the three months ended March 31, 2013 and 2012:
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Investment Securities | | Defined Benefit Pension Plan | | Deferred Tax Asset Valuation Allowance | | Total |
| | | (dollars expressed in thousands) | |
Three Months Ended March 31, 2013: | | | | | | | |
Balance, beginning of period | 35,186 |
| | (3,544 | ) | | 13,617 |
| | 45,259 |
|
Other comprehensive income (loss) before reclassifications | (2,681 | ) | | 30 |
| | (2,122 | ) | | (4,773 | ) |
Amounts reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) | 5 |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 5 |
|
Net current period other comprehensive income (loss) | (2,676 | ) | | 30 |
| | (2,122 | ) | | (4,768 | ) |
Balance, end of period | $ | 32,510 |
| | (3,514 | ) | | 11,495 |
| | 40,491 |
|
| | | | | | | |
Three Months Ended March 31, 2012: | | | | | | | |
Balance, beginning of period | 19,437 |
| | (2,633 | ) | | (738 | ) | | 16,066 |
|
Other comprehensive income (loss) before reclassifications | 6,718 |
| | 21 |
| | 3,450 |
| | 10,189 |
|
Amounts reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) | (339 | ) | | — |
| | — |
| | (339 | ) |
Net current period other comprehensive income (loss) | 6,379 |
| | 21 |
| | 3,450 |
| | 9,850 |
|
Balance, end of period | $ | 25,816 |
| | (2,612 | ) | | 2,712 |
| | 25,916 |
|
NOTE 11 – REGULATORY CAPITAL AND OTHER REGULATORY MATTERS
Regulatory Capital. The Company and First Bank are subject to various regulatory capital requirements administered by the federal and state banking agencies. Failure to meet minimum capital requirements can initiate certain mandatory and possibly additional discretionary actions by regulators that, if undertaken, could have a direct material effect on the operations and financial condition of the Company and First Bank. Under these capital requirements, the Company and First Bank must meet specific capital guidelines that involve quantitative measures of assets, liabilities and certain off-balance sheet items as calculated under regulatory accounting practices. Capital amounts and classifications are also subject to qualitative judgments by the regulators about components, risk weightings and other factors.
Quantitative measures established by regulation to ensure capital adequacy require the Company and First Bank to maintain minimum amounts and ratios of total and Tier 1 capital (as defined in the regulations) to risk-weighted assets, and of Tier 1 capital to average assets.
The Company did not meet the minimum regulatory capital standards established for bank holding companies by the Federal Reserve at March 31, 2013 and December 31, 2012. The Company must maintain minimum total regulatory, Tier 1 regulatory and Tier 1 leverage ratios as set forth in the table below in order to meet the minimum capital adequacy standards.
First Bank was categorized as well capitalized at March 31, 2013 and December 31, 2012 under the prompt corrective action provisions of the regulatory capital standards. First Bank must maintain minimum total regulatory, Tier 1 regulatory and Tier 1 leverage ratios as set forth in the table below in order to be categorized as well capitalized. In addition, First Bank is currently required to maintain its Tier 1 capital to total assets ratio at no less than 7.00% in accordance with the provisions of its informal agreement entered into with the State of Missouri Division of Finance (MDOF), as further described below. First Bank’s Tier 1 capital to total assets ratio of 9.54% and 9.20% at March 31, 2013 and December 31, 2012, respectively, exceeded the 7.00% minimum level required under the terms of the informal agreement with the MDOF.
At March 31, 2013 and December 31, 2012, the Company and First Bank’s required and actual capital ratios were as follows: |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | To be Well Capitalized Under Prompt Corrective Action Provisions |
| Actual | | For Capital Adequacy Purposes | |
| March 31, 2013 | | December 31, 2012 |
| Amount | | Ratio | | Amount | | Ratio |
| (dollars expressed in thousands) | | | | |
Total capital (to risk-weighted assets): | | | | | | | | | | | |
First Banks, Inc. | $ | 98,418 |
| | 2.72 | % | | $ | 93,542 |
| | 2.57 | % | | 8.0 | % | | N/A |
|
First Bank | 636,522 |
| | 17.60 |
| | 626,177 |
| | 17.18 |
| | 8.0 |
| | 10.0 | % |
Tier 1 capital (to risk-weighted assets): | | | | | | | | | | | |
First Banks, Inc. | 49,209 |
| | 1.36 |
| | 46,771 |
| | 1.28 |
| | 4.0 |
| | N/A |
|
First Bank | 590,748 |
| | 16.33 |
| | 580,026 |
| | 15.92 |
| | 4.0 |
| | 6.0 |
|
Tier 1 capital (to average assets): | | | | | | | | | | | |
First Banks, Inc. | 49,209 |
| | 0.79 |
| | 46,771 |
| | 0.73 |
| | 4.0 |
| | N/A |
|
First Bank | 590,748 |
| | 9.50 |
| | 580,026 |
| | 9.13 |
| | 4.0 |
| | 5.0 |
|
As noted above, the Company’s capital ratios are below the minimum regulatory capital standards established for bank holding companies, and therefore, the Company could be subject to additional actions by regulators that could have a direct material effect on the operations and financial condition of the Company and First Bank.
Regulatory Agreements. On March 24, 2010, the Company, SFC and First Bank entered into a Written Agreement (Agreement) with the FRB requiring the Company and First Bank to take certain steps intended to improve their overall financial condition. Pursuant to the Agreement, the Company prepared and filed with the FRB a number of specific plans designed to strengthen and/or address the following matters: (i) board oversight over the management and operations of the Company and First Bank; (ii) credit risk management practices; (iii) lending and credit administration policies and procedures; (iv) asset improvement; (v) capital; (vi) earnings and overall financial condition; and (vii) liquidity and funds management.
The Agreement requires, among other things, that the Company and First Bank obtain prior approval from the FRB in order to pay dividends. In addition, the Company must obtain prior approval from the FRB to: (i) take any other form of payment from First Bank representing a reduction in capital of First Bank; (ii) make any distributions of interest, principal or other sums on junior subordinated debentures or trust preferred securities; (iii) incur, increase or guarantee any debt; or (iv) purchase or redeem any shares of the Company’s stock. Pursuant to the terms of the Agreement, the Company and First Bank submitted a written plan to the FRB to maintain sufficient capital at the Company, on a consolidated basis, and at First Bank, on a standalone basis. In addition, the Agreement also provides that the Company and First Bank must notify the FRB if the regulatory capital ratios of either entity fall below those set forth in the capital plans that were accepted by the FRB, and specifically if First Bank falls below the criteria for being well capitalized under the regulatory framework for prompt corrective action. The Company must also notify
the FRB before appointing any new directors or senior executive officers or changing the responsibilities of any senior executive officer position. The Agreement also requires the Company and First Bank to comply with certain restrictions regarding indemnification and severance payments. The Agreement is specifically enforceable by the FRB in court.
Prior to entering into the Agreement on March 24, 2010, the Company and First Bank had entered into a memorandum of understanding and an informal agreement, respectively, with the FRB and the MDOF. Each of the agreements were characterized by regulatory authorities as informal actions that were neither published nor made publicly available by the agencies and are used when circumstances warrant a milder form of action than a formal supervisory action, such as a written agreement or cease and desist order. The informal agreement with the MDOF is still in place and there have not been any modifications thereto since its inception in September 2008.
Under the terms of the prior memorandum of understanding with the FRB, the Company agreed, among other things, to provide certain information to the FRB including, but not limited to, financial performance updates, notice of plans to materially change its fundamental business and notice to issue trust preferred securities or raise additional equity capital. In addition, the Company agreed not to pay any dividends on its common or preferred stock or make any distributions of interest or other sums on its trust preferred securities without the prior approval of the FRB.
First Bank, under its informal agreement with the MDOF and the FRB, agreed to, among other things, prepare and submit plans and reports to the agencies regarding certain matters including, but not limited to, the performance of First Bank’s loan portfolio. In addition, First Bank agreed not to declare or pay any dividends or make certain other payments without the prior consent of the MDOF and the FRB and to maintain a Tier 1 capital to total assets ratio of no less than 7.00%.
While the Company and First Bank intend to take such actions as may be necessary to comply with the requirements of the Agreement with the FRB and informal agreement with the MDOF, there can be no assurance that the Company and First Bank will be able to comply fully with the requirements of the Agreement or that First Bank will be able to comply fully with the provisions of the informal agreement, that compliance with the Agreement and the informal agreement will not be more time consuming or more expensive than anticipated, that compliance with the Agreement and the informal agreement will enable the Company and First Bank to maintain profitable operations, or that efforts to comply with the Agreement and the informal agreement will not have adverse effects on the operations and financial condition of the Company or First Bank. If the Company or First Bank is unable to comply with the terms of the Agreement or the informal agreement, respectively, the Company and First Bank could become subject to various requirements limiting the ability to develop new business lines, mandating additional capital, and/or requiring the sale of certain assets and liabilities. Failure of the Company and First Bank to meet these conditions could lead to further enforcement action by the regulatory agencies. The terms of any such additional regulatory actions, orders or agreements could have a materially adverse effect on the Company’s business, financial condition or results of operations.
NOTE 12 – FAIR VALUE DISCLOSURES
In accordance with ASC Topic 820, “Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures,” financial assets and financial liabilities that are measured at fair value subsequent to initial recognition are grouped into three levels of inputs or assumptions that market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability, including assumptions about risk and the reliability of assumptions used to determine fair value. The three input levels of the valuation hierarchy are as follows:
| |
Level 1 Inputs – | Valuation is based on quoted prices in active markets for identical instruments in active markets. |
| |
Level 2 Inputs – | Valuation is based on quoted prices for similar instruments in active markets; quoted prices for identical or similar instruments in markets that are not active; and model-derived valuations whose inputs are observable or whose significant value drivers are observable. |
| |
Level 3 Inputs – | Valuation is generated from model-based techniques that use at least one significant assumption not observable in the market. These unobservable assumptions reflect estimates of assumptions that market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability. Valuation techniques include use of option pricing models, discounted cash flow models and similar techniques. |
The following describes valuation methodologies used to measure financial assets and financial liabilities at fair value, as well as the general classification of such financial instruments pursuant to the valuation hierarchy:
Available-for-sale investment securities. Available-for-sale investment securities are recorded at fair value on a recurring basis. Available-for-sale investment securities included in Level 1 are valued using quoted market prices. Where quoted market prices are unavailable, the fair value included in Level 2 is based on quoted market prices of comparable instruments obtained from independent pricing vendors based on recent trading activity and other relevant information.
Loans held for sale. Mortgage loans held for sale are carried at fair value on a recurring basis. The determination of fair value is based on quoted market prices of comparable instruments obtained from independent pricing vendors based on recent trading activity and other relevant information. Other loans held for sale are carried at the lower of cost or market value, which is determined
on an individual loan basis. The fair value is based on the prices secondary markets are offering for portfolios with similar characteristics. The Company classifies mortgage loans held for sale subjected to recurring fair value adjustments as recurring Level 2. The Company classifies other loans held for sale subjected to nonrecurring fair value adjustments as nonrecurring Level 2.
Impaired loans. The Company does not record loans at fair value on a recurring basis. However, from time to time, a loan is considered impaired and an allowance for loan losses is established. Loans are considered impaired when, in the judgment of management based on current information and events, it is probable that payment of all amounts due under the contractual terms of the loan agreement will not be collected. Acquired impaired loans are classified as nonaccrual loans and are initially measured at fair value with no allocated allowance for loan losses. An allowance for loan losses is recorded to the extent there is further credit deterioration subsequent to the acquisition date. In accordance with ASC Topic 820, impaired loans where an allowance is established based on the fair value of collateral require classification in the fair value hierarchy. Once a loan is identified as impaired, management measures the impairment in accordance with ASC Topic 310-10-35, “Receivables.” Impairment is measured by reference to an observable market price, if one exists, the expected future cash flows of an impaired loan discounted at the loan’s effective interest rate, or the fair value of the collateral for a collateral-dependent loan. In most cases, the Company measures fair value based on the value of the collateral securing the loan. Collateral may be in the form of real estate or personal property, including equipment and inventory. The vast majority of the collateral is real estate. The value of the collateral is determined based on third party appraisals as well as internal estimates. These measurements are classified as nonrecurring Level 3.
Other real estate and repossessed assets. Certain other real estate and repossessed assets, upon initial recognition, are re-measured and reported at fair value through a charge-off to the allowance for loan losses based upon the estimated fair value of the other real estate. The fair value of other real estate, upon initial recognition, is estimated using Level 3 inputs based on third party appraisals, and where applicable, discounted based on management’s judgment taking into account current market conditions, distressed or forced sale price comparisons and other factors in effect at the time of valuation. The Company classifies other real estate and repossessed assets subjected to nonrecurring fair value adjustments as Level 3.
Derivative instruments. Substantially all derivative instruments utilized by the Company are traded in over-the-counter markets where quoted market prices are not readily available. Derivative instruments utilized by the Company include interest rate swap agreements, interest rate lock commitments and forward commitments to sell mortgage-backed securities. For these derivative instruments, fair value is based on market observable inputs utilizing pricing systems and valuation models, and where applicable, the values are compared to the market values calculated independently by the respective counterparties. The Company classifies its derivative instruments as Level 2.
Servicing rights. The valuation of mortgage and SBA servicing rights is performed by an independent third party. The valuation models estimate the present value of estimated future net servicing income, using market-based discount rate assumptions, and utilize assumptions based on the predominant risk characteristics of the underlying loans, including principal balance, interest rate, weighted average life, and certain unobservable inputs, including cost to service, estimated prepayment speed rates and default rates. Changes in the fair value of servicing rights occur primarily due to the realization of expected cash flows, as well as changes in valuation inputs and assumptions. Significant increases (decreases) in any of the unobservable inputs would result in a significantly lower (higher) fair value of the servicing rights. The Company classifies its servicing rights as Level 3.
Nonqualified Deferred Compensation Plan. The Company’s nonqualified deferred compensation plan is recorded at fair value on a recurring basis. The unfunded plan allows participants to hypothetically invest in various specified investment options such as equity funds, international stock funds, capital appreciation funds, money market funds, bond funds, mid-cap value funds and growth funds. The nonqualified deferred compensation plan liability is valued based on quoted market prices of the underlying investments. The Company classifies its nonqualified deferred compensation plan liability as Level 1.
Items Measured on a Recurring Basis. Assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis as of March 31, 2013 and December 31, 2012 are reflected in the following table:
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Fair Value Measurements |
| Level 1 | | Level 2 | | Level 3 | | Fair Value |
| (dollars expressed in thousands) |
March 31, 2013: | | | | | | | |
Assets: | | | | | | | |
Available-for-sale investment securities: | | | | | | | |
U.S. Government sponsored agencies | $ | — |
| | 309,459 |
| | — |
| | 309,459 |
|
Residential mortgage-backed | — |
| | 1,280,517 |
| | — |
| | 1,280,517 |
|
Commercial mortgage-backed | — |
| | 902 |
| | — |
| | 902 |
|
State and political subdivisions | — |
| | 33,226 |
| | — |
| | 33,226 |
|
Corporate notes | — |
| | 196,895 |
| | — |
| | 196,895 |
|
Equity investments | 1,516 |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 1,516 |
|
Mortgage loans held for sale | — |
| | 36,185 |
| | — |
| | 36,185 |
|
Derivative instruments: | | | | | | | |
Customer interest rate swap agreements | — |
| | 57 |
| | — |
| | 57 |
|
Interest rate lock commitments | — |
| | 1,115 |
| | — |
| | 1,115 |
|
Forward commitments to sell mortgage-backed securities | — |
| | (65 | ) | | — |
| | (65 | ) |
Servicing rights | — |
| | — |
| | 16,175 |
| | 16,175 |
|
Total | $ | 1,516 |
| | 1,858,291 |
| | 16,175 |
| | 1,875,982 |
|
Liabilities: | | | | | | | |
Derivative instruments: | | | | | | | |
Customer interest rate swap agreements | $ | — |
| | 57 |
| | — |
| | 57 |
|
Nonqualified deferred compensation plan | 6,044 |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 6,044 |
|
Total | $ | 6,044 |
| | 57 |
| | — |
| | 6,101 |
|
December 31, 2012: | | | | | | | |
Assets: | | | | | | | |
Available-for-sale investment securities: | | | | | | | |
U.S. Government sponsored agencies | $ | — |
| | 310,429 |
| | — |
| | 310,429 |
|
Residential mortgage-backed | — |
| | 1,534,067 |
| | — |
| | 1,534,067 |
|
Commercial mortgage-backed | — |
| | 915 |
| | — |
| | 915 |
|
State and political subdivisions | — |
| | 4,929 |
| | — |
| | 4,929 |
|
Corporate notes | — |
| | 192,365 |
| | — |
| | 192,365 |
|
Equity investments | 1,022 |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 1,022 |
|
Mortgage loans held for sale | — |
| | 66,133 |
| | — |
| | 66,133 |
|
Derivative instruments: | | | | | | | |
Customer interest rate swap agreements | — |
| | 87 |
| | — |
| | 87 |
|
Interest rate lock commitments | — |
| | 1,837 |
| | — |
| | 1,837 |
|
Forward commitments to sell mortgage-backed securities | — |
| | (305 | ) | | — |
| | (305 | ) |
Servicing rights | — |
| | — |
| | 14,792 |
| | 14,792 |
|
Total | $ | 1,022 |
| | 2,110,457 |
| | 14,792 |
| | 2,126,271 |
|
Liabilities: | | | | | | | |
Derivative instruments: | | | | | | | |
Customer interest rate swap agreements | $ | — |
| | 87 |
| | — |
| | 87 |
|
Nonqualified deferred compensation plan | 6,443 |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 6,443 |
|
Total | $ | 6,443 |
| | 87 |
| | — |
| | 6,530 |
|
There were no transfers between Levels 1 and 2 of the fair value hierarchy for the three months ended March 31, 2013 and 2012.
The following table presents the changes in Level 3 assets measured on a recurring basis for the three months ended March 31, 2013 and 2012:
|
| | | | | | |
| Servicing Rights |
| Three Months Ended |
| March 31, |
| 2013 | | 2012 |
| (dollars expressed in thousands) |
Balance, beginning of period | $ | 14,792 |
| | 15,380 |
|
Total gains or losses (realized/unrealized): | | | |
Included in earnings (1) | 154 |
| | (210 | ) |
Included in other comprehensive income | — |
| | — |
|
Issuances | 1,229 |
| | 799 |
|
Transfers in and/or out of level 3 | — |
| | — |
|
Balance, end of period | $ | 16,175 |
| | 15,969 |
|
____________________
| |
(1) | Gains or losses (realized/unrealized) are included in noninterest income in the consolidated statements of operations. |
Items Measured on a Nonrecurring Basis. From time to time, the Company measures certain assets at fair value on a nonrecurring basis. These include assets that are measured at the lower of cost or market value that were recognized at fair value below cost at the end of the period. Assets measured at fair value on a nonrecurring basis as of March 31, 2013 and December 31, 2012 are reflected in the following table:
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Fair Value Measurements |
| Level 1 | | Level 2 | | Level 3 | | Fair Value |
| (dollars expressed in thousands) |
March 31, 2013: | | | | | | | |
Assets: | | | | | | | |
Impaired loans: | | | | | | | |
Commercial, financial and agricultural | $ | — |
| | — |
| | 15,155 |
| | 15,155 |
|
Real estate construction and development | — |
| | — |
| | 38,973 |
| | 38,973 |
|
Real estate mortgage: | | | | | | | |
Bank portfolio | — |
| | — |
| | 7,872 |
| | 7,872 |
|
Mortgage Division portfolio | — |
| | — |
| | 86,103 |
| | 86,103 |
|
Home equity portfolio | — |
| | — |
| | 5,414 |
| | 5,414 |
|
Multi-family residential | — |
| | — |
| | 34,131 |
| | 34,131 |
|
Commercial real estate | — |
| | — |
| | 24,075 |
| | 24,075 |
|
Consumer and installment | — |
| | — |
| | 21 |
| | 21 |
|
Other real estate and repossessed assets | — |
| | — |
| | 88,989 |
| | 88,989 |
|
Total | $ | — |
| | — |
| | 300,733 |
| | 300,733 |
|
December 31, 2012: | | | | | | | |
Assets: | | | | | | | |
Impaired loans: | | | | | | | |
Commercial, financial and agricultural | $ | — |
| | — |
| | 18,374 |
| | 18,374 |
|
Real estate construction and development | — |
| | — |
| | 40,731 |
| | 40,731 |
|
Real estate mortgage: | | | |
| | | | |
Bank portfolio | — |
| | — |
| | 8,237 |
| | 8,237 |
|
Mortgage Division portfolio | — |
| | — |
| | 86,500 |
| | 86,500 |
|
Home equity portfolio | — |
| | — |
| | 6,887 |
| | 6,887 |
|
Multi-family residential | — |
| | — |
| | 33,863 |
| | 33,863 |
|
Commercial real estate | — |
| | — |
| | 26,218 |
| | 26,218 |
|
Consumer and installment | — |
| | — |
| | 27 |
| | 27 |
|
Other real estate and repossessed assets | — |
| | — |
| | 91,995 |
| | 91,995 |
|
Total | $ | — |
| | — |
| | 312,832 |
| | 312,832 |
|
Non-Financial Assets and Non-Financial Liabilities. Certain non-financial assets measured at fair value on a nonrecurring basis include other real estate (upon initial recognition or subsequent impairment), non-financial assets and non-financial liabilities measured at fair value in the second step of a goodwill impairment test, and intangible assets and other non-financial long-lived assets measured at fair value for impairment assessment.
Other real estate and repossessed assets measured at fair value upon initial recognition totaled $2.5 million and $3.5 million for the three months ended March 31, 2013 and 2012, respectively. In addition to other real estate and repossessed assets measured at fair value upon initial recognition, the Company recorded write-downs to the balance of other real estate and repossessed assets
of $258,000 and $2.1 million to noninterest expense for the three months ended March 31, 2013 and 2012, respectively. Other real estate and repossessed assets were $89.0 million at March 31, 2013, compared to $92.0 million at December 31, 2012.
Fair Value of Financial Instruments. The fair value of financial instruments is management’s estimate of the values at which the instruments could be exchanged in a transaction between willing parties. These estimates are subjective and may vary significantly from amounts that would be realized in actual transactions. In addition, other significant assets are not considered financial assets including deferred income tax assets, bank premises and equipment and goodwill. Furthermore, the income taxes that would be incurred if the Company were to realize any of the unrealized gains or unrealized losses indicated between the estimated fair values and corresponding carrying values could have a significant effect on the fair value estimates and have not been considered in any of the estimates.
The following summarizes the methods and assumptions used in estimating the fair value of all other financial instruments:
Cash and cash equivalents and accrued interest receivable. The carrying values reported in the consolidated balance sheets approximate fair value.
Held-to-maturity investment securities. The fair value of held-to-maturity investment securities is based on quoted market prices where available. If quoted market prices are not available, the fair value is based on quoted market prices of comparable instruments. The Company classifies its held-to-maturity investment securities as Level 2.
Loans. The fair value of loans held for portfolio uses an exit price concept and reflects discounts the Company believes are consistent with liquidity discounts in the market place. Fair values are estimated for portfolios of loans with similar financial characteristics. Loans are segregated by type such as commercial and industrial, real estate construction and development, commercial real estate, one-to-four-family residential real estate, home equity and consumer and installment. The fair value of loans is estimated by discounting the future cash flows, utilizing assumptions for prepayment estimates over the loans’ remaining life and considerations for the current interest rate environment compared to the weighted average rate of the loan portfolio. The fair value analysis also includes other assumptions to estimate fair value, intended to approximate those factors a market participant would use in an orderly transaction, with adjustments for discount rates, interest rates, liquidity, and credit spreads, as appropriate. The Company classifies its loans held for portfolio as Level 3.
FRB and FHLB stock. The carrying values reported in the consolidated balance sheets for FRB and FHLB stock, which are carried at cost, represent redemption value and approximate fair value.
Assets of discontinued operations. The carrying values reported in the consolidated balance sheets for assets of discontinued operations approximate fair value. The Company classifies its assets of discontinued operations as Level 2.
Deposits. The fair value of deposits payable on demand with no stated maturity (i.e., noninterest-bearing and interest-bearing demand, and savings and money market accounts) is considered equal to their respective carrying amounts as reported in the consolidated balance sheets. The fair value of demand deposits does not include the benefit that results from the low-cost funding provided by deposit liabilities compared to the cost of borrowing funds in the market. The fair value disclosed for time deposits is estimated utilizing a discounted cash flow calculation that applies interest rates currently being offered on similar deposits to a schedule of aggregated monthly maturities of time deposits. If the estimated fair value is lower than the carrying value, the carrying value is reported as the fair value of time deposits. The Company classifies its time deposits as Level 3.
Other borrowings and accrued interest payable. The carrying values reported in the consolidated balance sheets for variable rate borrowings approximate fair value. The fair value of fixed rate borrowings is based on quoted market prices where available. If quoted market prices are not available, the fair value is based on discounting contractual maturities using an estimate of current market rates for similar instruments. The Company classifies its other borrowings, comprised of securities sold under agreement to repurchase, as Level 1. The carrying values reported in the consolidated balance sheets for accrued interest payable approximate fair value.
Subordinated debentures. The fair value of subordinated debentures is based on quoted market prices of comparable instruments. The Company classifies its subordinated debentures as Level 3.
Liabilities of discontinued operations. The fair value of liabilities of discontinued operations reflects the negotiated purchase price at which the liabilities could be exchanged in a transaction between willing parties, as further described in Note 2 to the consolidated financial statements. The Company classifies its liabilities of discontinued operations as Level 2.
Off-Balance Sheet Financial Instruments. The fair value of commitments to extend credit, standby letters of credit and financial guarantees is based on estimated probable credit losses. The Company classifies its off-balance sheet financial instruments as Level 3.
The estimated fair value of the Company’s financial instruments at March 31, 2013 were as follows:
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| March 31, 2013 |
| | | Estimated Fair Value |
| Carrying Value | | Level 1 | | Level 2 | | Level 3 | | Total |
| (dollars expressed in thousands) |
Financial Assets: | | | | | | | | | |
Cash and cash equivalents | $ | 509,459 |
| | 509,459 |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 509,459 |
|
Investment securities: | | | | | | | | | |
Available for sale | 1,822,515 |
| | 1,516 |
| | 1,820,999 |
| | — |
| | 1,822,515 |
|
Held to maturity | 839,026 |
| | — |
| | 843,932 |
| | — |
| | 843,932 |
|
Loans held for portfolio | 2,719,976 |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 2,524,461 |
| | 2,524,461 |
|
Loans held for sale | 36,185 |
| | — |
| | 36,185 |
| | — |
| | 36,185 |
|
FRB and FHLB stock | 27,624 |
| | 27,624 |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 27,624 |
|
Derivative instruments | 1,107 |
| | — |
| | 1,107 |
| | — |
| | 1,107 |
|
Accrued interest receivable | 19,683 |
| | 19,683 |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 19,683 |
|
Assets of discontinued operations | 6,540 |
| | — |
| | 6,540 |
| | — |
| | 6,540 |
|
Financial Liabilities: | | | | | | | | | |
Deposits: | | | | | | | | | |
Noninterest-bearing demand | $ | 1,315,828 |
| | 1,315,828 |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 1,315,828 |
|
Interest-bearing demand | 979,267 |
| | 979,267 |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 979,267 |
|
Savings and money market | 1,872,447 |
| | 1,872,447 |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 1,872,447 |
|
Time deposits | 1,216,915 |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 1,218,978 |
| | 1,218,978 |
|
Other borrowings | 36,855 |
| | 36,855 |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 36,855 |
|
Derivative instruments | 57 |
| | — |
| | 57 |
| | — |
| | 57 |
|
Accrued interest payable | 52,127 |
| | 52,127 |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 52,127 |
|
Subordinated debentures | 354,153 |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 258,704 |
| | 258,704 |
|
Liabilities of discontinued operations | 136,146 |
| | — |
| | 136,146 |
| | — |
| | 136,146 |
|
Off-Balance Sheet Financial Instruments: | | | | | | | | | |
Commitments to extend credit, standby letters of credit and financial guarantees | $ | (2,779 | ) | | — |
| | — |
| | (2,779 | ) | | (2,779 | ) |
The estimated fair value of the Company’s financial instruments at December 31, 2012 were as follows:
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| December 31, 2012 |
| | | Estimated Fair Value |
| Carrying Value | | Level 1 | | Level 2 | | Level 3 | | Total |
| (dollars expressed in thousands) |
Financial Assets: | | | | | | | | | |
Cash and cash equivalents | $ | 518,846 |
| | 518,846 |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 518,846 |
|
Investment securities: | | | | | | | | | |
Available for sale | 2,043,727 |
| | 1,022 |
| | 2,042,705 |
| | — |
| | 2,043,727 |
|
Held to maturity | 631,553 |
| | — |
| | 637,024 |
| | — |
| | 637,024 |
|
Loans held for portfolio | 2,773,012 |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 2,572,256 |
| | 2,572,256 |
|
Loans held for sale | 66,133 |
| | — |
| | 66,133 |
| | — |
| | 66,133 |
|
FRB and FHLB stock | 27,329 |
| | 27,329 |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 27,329 |
|
Derivative instruments | 1,619 |
| | — |
| | 1,619 |
| | — |
| | 1,619 |
|
Accrued interest receivable | 18,284 |
| | 18,284 |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 18,284 |
|
Assets of discontinued operations | 6,706 |
| | — |
| | 6,706 |
| | — |
| | 6,706 |
|
Financial Liabilities: | | | | | | | | | |
Deposits: | | | | | | | | | |
Noninterest-bearing demand | $ | 1,327,183 |
| | 1,327,183 |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 1,327,183 |
|
Interest-bearing demand | 1,000,666 |
| | 1,000,666 |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 1,000,666 |
|
Savings and money market | 1,880,271 |
| | 1,880,271 |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 1,880,271 |
|
Time deposits | 1,284,727 |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 1,286,730 |
| | 1,286,730 |
|
Other borrowings | 26,025 |
| | 26,025 |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 26,025 |
|
Derivative instruments | 87 |
| | — |
| | 87 |
| | — |
| | 87 |
|
Accrued interest payable | 48,541 |
| | 48,541 |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 48,541 |
|
Subordinated debentures | 354,133 |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 254,984 |
| | 254,984 |
|
Liabilities of discontinued operations | 155,711 |
| | — |
| | 155,711 |
| | — |
| | 155,711 |
|
Off-Balance Sheet Financial Instruments: | | | | | | | | | |
Commitments to extend credit, standby letters of credit and financial guarantees | $ | (2,779 | ) | | — |
| | — |
| | (2,779 | ) | | (2,779 | ) |
NOTE 13 – INCOME TAXES
The realization of the Company’s net deferred tax assets is based on the expectation of future taxable income and the utilization of tax planning strategies. The Company has a full valuation allowance against its net deferred tax assets at March 31, 2013 and December 31, 2012. The deferred tax asset valuation allowance was recorded in accordance with ASC Topic 740, “Income Taxes.” Under ASC Topic 740, the Company is required to assess whether it is “more likely than not” that some portion or all of its deferred tax assets will not be realized. Pursuant to ASC Topic 740, concluding that a deferred tax asset valuation allowance is not required is difficult when there is significant evidence which is objective and verifiable, such as the lack of recoverable taxes, excess of reversing deductible differences over reversing taxable differences and cumulative losses in recent years. If, in the future, the Company generates taxable income on a sustained basis, management may conclude the deferred tax asset valuation allowance is no longer required, which would result in the reversal of a portion or all of the deferred tax asset valuation allowance, which would be reflected as a benefit for income taxes in the consolidated statements of operations.
A summary of the Company’s deferred tax assets and deferred tax liabilities at March 31, 2013 and December 31, 2012 is as follows:
|
| | | | | | |
| March 31, 2013 | | December 31, 2012 |
| (dollars expressed in thousands) |
Gross deferred tax assets | $ | 411,344 |
| | 405,266 |
|
Valuation allowance | (381,906 | ) | | (376,224 | ) |
Deferred tax assets, net of valuation allowance | 29,438 |
| | 29,042 |
|
Deferred tax liabilities | 36,871 |
| | 36,182 |
|
Net deferred tax liabilities | $ | (7,433 | ) | | (7,140 | ) |
The Company’s valuation allowance was $381.9 million and $376.2 million at March 31, 2013 and December 31, 2012, respectively. At March 31, 2013 and December 31, 2012, for federal income tax purposes, the Company had net operating loss carryforwards of approximately $599.8 million and $597.7 million, respectively. At March 31, 2013 and December 31, 2012, for state income tax purposes, the Company had net operating loss carryforwards of approximately $785.3 million and $786.4 million, respectively, and a related deferred tax asset of $67.4 million and $65.9 million, respectively.
At March 31, 2013 and December 31, 2012, the Company’s unrecognized tax benefits for uncertain tax positions, excluding interest and penalties, were $1.2 million and $1.1 million, respectively. At March 31, 2013 and December 31, 2012, the total amount of unrecognized tax benefits that would affect the provision for income taxes, prior to the consideration of the deferred tax asset valuation allowance, was $774,000 and $740,000, respectively. It is the Company’s policy to separately disclose any interest or penalties arising from the application of federal or state income taxes. Interest related to unrecognized tax benefits is included in interest expense and penalties related to unrecognized tax benefits are included in noninterest expense. At March 31, 2013 and December 31, 2012, interest accrued for unrecognized tax positions was $129,000 and $116,000, respectively. The Company recorded interest expense of $12,000 and $16,000 related to unrecognized tax benefits for the three months ended March 31, 2013 and 2012, respectively. There were no penalties for uncertain tax positions accrued at March 31, 2013 and December 31, 2012, nor did the Company recognize any expense for penalties during the three months ended March 31, 2013 and 2012.
The Company continually evaluates the unrecognized tax benefits associated with its uncertain tax positions. It is reasonably possible that the total unrecognized tax benefits as of March 31, 2013 could decrease by approximately $231,000 by December 31, 2013 as a result of the lapse of statutes of limitations or potential settlements with the federal and state taxing authorities, of which the impact to the provision for income taxes, prior to the consideration of the deferred tax asset valuation allowance, is estimated to be approximately $151,000. It is also reasonably possible that this decrease could be substantially offset by new matters arising during the same period.
The Company files consolidated and separate income tax returns in the U.S. federal jurisdiction and in various state jurisdictions. Management of the Company believes the accrual for tax liabilities is adequate for all open audit years based on its assessment of many factors, including past experience and interpretations of tax law applied to the facts of each matter. This assessment relies on estimates and assumptions. The Company’s federal income tax returns through 2008 have been examined by the IRS. Years subsequent to 2008 could contain matters that could be subject to differing interpretations of applicable tax laws and regulations as they relate to the amount, timing or inclusion of revenue and expenses. The Company has recorded a tax benefit only for those positions that meet the “more likely than not” standard. The Company’s current estimate of the resolution of various state examinations, none of which are in process, is reflected in accrued income taxes; however, final settlement of the examinations or changes in the Company’s estimate may result in future income tax expense or benefit.
The Company is no longer subject to U.S. federal and Illinois income tax examination for the years prior to 2009 and is no longer subject to California, Florida, Missouri and various other state income tax examination by the tax authorities for the years prior to 2008. The Company had a federal tax examination for tax years through 2008, which was closed during 2010, and a California
tax examination for the 2004 and 2005 tax years, which was closed during 2008. An Illinois tax examination of the 2007 and 2008 tax years was completed during 2011 with no changes to the returns as originally filed. A California tax examination for the 2005 and 2006 tax years was completed during 2012 with no changes to the amended returns as filed. The Company is currently under examination of the 2007 and 2008 tax years for its Texas returns. While the statute of limitations for the 2008 tax year has expired for the majority of the states in which the Company is subject to income tax, the Company generated net operating loss carryforwards in 2008 which, if realized, are subject to examination in order to validate the net operating loss carryforward. Thus, while closed, the 2008 tax year for these states is still subject to examination. The statute of limitations will expire for 2008 when the statute of limitations expires for the year the net operating loss carryforward is realized.
NOTE 14 – EARNINGS (LOSS) PER COMMON SHARE
The following is a reconciliation of basic and diluted earnings (loss) per share (EPS) for the three months ended March 31, 2013 and 2012:
|
| | | | | | |
| Three Months Ended |
| March 31, |
| 2013 | | 2012 |
| (dollars in thousands, except share and per share data) |
Basic: | | | |
Net income from continuing operations attributable to First Banks, Inc. | $ | 8,033 |
| | 8,379 |
|
Preferred stock dividends declared and undeclared | (4,881 | ) | | (4,627 | ) |
Accretion of discount on preferred stock | (898 | ) | | (884 | ) |
Net income from continuing operations attributable to common stockholders | 2,254 |
| | 2,868 |
|
Net loss from discontinued operations attributable to common stockholders | (1,323 | ) | | (1,481 | ) |
Net income available to First Banks, Inc. common stockholders | $ | 931 |
| | 1,387 |
|
| | | |
Weighted average shares of common stock outstanding | 23,661 |
| | 23,661 |
|
| | | |
Basic earnings per common share – continuing operations | $ | 95.27 |
| | 121.23 |
|
Basic loss per common share – discontinued operations | $ | (55.92 | ) | | (62.60 | ) |
Basic earnings per common share | $ | 39.35 |
| | 58.63 |
|
| | | |
Diluted: | | | |
Net income from continuing operations attributable to common stockholders | $ | 2,254 |
| | 2,868 |
|
Net loss from discontinued operations attributable to common stockholders | (1,323 | ) | | (1,481 | ) |
Net income available to First Banks, Inc. common stockholders | 931 |
| | 1,387 |
|
Effect of dilutive securities – Class A convertible preferred stock | — |
| | — |
|
Diluted income available to First Banks, Inc. common stockholders | $ | 931 |
| | 1,387 |
|
| | | |
Weighted average shares of common stock outstanding | 23,661 |
| | 23,661 |
|
Effect of diluted securities – Class A convertible preferred stock | — |
| | — |
|
Weighted average diluted shares of common stock outstanding | 23,661 |
| | 23,661 |
|
| | | |
Diluted earnings per common share – continuing operations | $ | 95.27 |
| | 121.23 |
|
Diluted loss per common share – discontinued operations | $ | (55.92 | ) | | (62.60 | ) |
Diluted earnings per common share | $ | 39.35 |
| | 58.63 |
|
NOTE 15 – BUSINESS SEGMENT RESULTS
The Company’s business segment is First Bank. The reportable business segment is consistent with the management structure of the Company, First Bank and the internal reporting system that monitors performance. First Bank provides similar products and services in its defined geographic areas through its branch network. The products and services offered include a broad range of commercial and personal deposit products, including demand, savings, money market and time deposit accounts. In addition, First Bank markets combined basic services for various customer groups, including packaged accounts for more affluent customers, and sweep accounts, lock-box deposits and cash management products for commercial customers. First Bank also offers consumer and commercial loans. Consumer lending includes residential real estate, home equity and installment lending. Commercial lending includes commercial, financial and agricultural loans, real estate construction and development loans, commercial real estate loans and small business lending. Other financial services include mortgage banking, debit cards, brokerage services, internet banking,
remote deposit, ATMs, telephone banking, safe deposit boxes, and trust and private banking services. The revenues generated by First Bank and its subsidiaries consist primarily of interest income generated from the loan and investment security portfolios, service charges and fees generated from deposit products and services, and fees generated by the Company’s mortgage banking and trust and private banking business units. The Company’s products and services are offered to customers primarily within its geographic areas, which include eastern Missouri, southern Illinois, southern and northern California, and Florida’s Bradenton, Palmetto and Longboat Key communities. Certain loan products are available nationwide.
The business segment results are consistent with the Company’s internal reporting system and, in all material respects, with GAAP and practices predominant in the banking industry. The business segment results are summarized as follows:
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| First Bank | | Corporate, Other and Intercompany Reclassifications | | Consolidated Totals |
| March 31, 2013 | | December 31, 2012 | | March 31, 2013 | | December 31, 2012 | | March 31, 2013 | | December 31, 2012 |
| (dollars expressed in thousands) |
Balance sheet information: | | | | | | | | | | | |
Investment securities | $ | 2,661,541 |
| | 2,675,280 |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 2,661,541 |
| | 2,675,280 |
|
Total loans | 2,844,331 |
| | 2,930,747 |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 2,844,331 |
| | 2,930,747 |
|
FRB and FHLB stock | 27,624 |
| | 27,329 |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 27,624 |
| | 27,329 |
|
Goodwill | 125,267 |
| | 125,267 |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 125,267 |
| | 125,267 |
|
Assets of discontinued operations | 6,540 |
| | 6,706 |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 6,540 |
| | 6,706 |
|
Total assets | 6,383,172 |
| | 6,495,226 |
| | 14,563 |
| | 13,900 |
| | 6,397,735 |
| | 6,509,126 |
|
Deposits | 5,386,969 |
| | 5,495,624 |
| | (2,512 | ) | | (2,777 | ) | | 5,384,457 |
| | 5,492,847 |
|
Other borrowings | 36,855 |
| | 26,025 |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 36,855 |
| | 26,025 |
|
Subordinated debentures | — |
| | — |
| | 354,153 |
| | 354,133 |
| | 354,153 |
| | 354,133 |
|
Liabilities of discontinued operations | 136,146 |
| | 155,711 |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 136,146 |
| | 155,711 |
|
Stockholders’ equity | 757,206 |
| | 751,252 |
| | (460,140 | ) | | (451,293 | ) | | 297,066 |
| | 299,959 |
|
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| First Bank | | Corporate, Other and Intercompany Reclassifications | | Consolidated Totals |
| Three Months Ended | | Three Months Ended | | Three Months Ended |
| March 31, | | March 31, | | March 31, |
| 2013 | | 2012 | | 2013 | | 2012 | | 2013 | | 2012 |
| (dollars expressed in thousands) |
Income statement information: | | | | | | | | | | | |
Interest income | $ | 44,351 |
| | 52,320 |
| | — |
| | 21 |
| | 44,351 |
| | 52,341 |
|
Interest expense | 2,561 |
| | 4,602 |
| | 3,676 |
| | 3,683 |
| | 6,237 |
| | 8,285 |
|
Net interest income (loss) | 41,790 |
| | 47,718 |
| | (3,676 | ) | | (3,662 | ) | | 38,114 |
| | 44,056 |
|
Provision for loan losses | — |
| | 2,000 |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 2,000 |
|
Net interest income (loss) after provision for loan losses | 41,790 |
| | 45,718 |
| | (3,676 | ) | | (3,662 | ) | | 38,114 |
| | 42,056 |
|
Noninterest income | 15,351 |
| | 17,032 |
| | 111 |
| | 72 |
| | 15,462 |
| | 17,104 |
|
Noninterest expense | 44,948 |
| | 50,405 |
| | 184 |
| | 341 |
| | 45,132 |
| | 50,746 |
|
Income (loss) from continuing operations before provision (benefit) for income taxes | 12,193 |
| | 12,345 |
| | (3,749 | ) | | (3,931 | ) | | 8,444 |
| | 8,414 |
|
Provision (benefit) for income taxes | 148 |
| | 132 |
| | 217 |
| | (37 | ) | | 365 |
| | 95 |
|
Net income (loss) from continuing operations, net of tax | 12,045 |
| | 12,213 |
| | (3,966 | ) | | (3,894 | ) | | 8,079 |
| | 8,319 |
|
Loss from discontinued operations, net of tax | (1,323 | ) | | (1,481 | ) | | — |
| | — |
| | (1,323 | ) | | (1,481 | ) |
Net income (loss) | 10,722 |
| | 10,732 |
| | (3,966 | ) | | (3,894 | ) | | 6,756 |
| | 6,838 |
|
Net income (loss) attributable to noncontrolling interest in subsidiary | 46 |
| | (60 | ) | | — |
| | — |
| | 46 |
| | (60 | ) |
Net income (loss) attributable to First Banks, Inc. | $ | 10,676 |
| | 10,792 |
| | (3,966 | ) | | (3,894 | ) | | 6,710 |
| | 6,898 |
|
NOTE 16 – TRANSACTIONS WITH RELATED PARTIES
First Services, L.P. First Services, L.P. (First Services), a limited partnership indirectly owned by the Company’s Chairman and members of his immediate family, including Mr. Michael Dierberg, Vice Chairman of the Company, provides information technology, item processing and various related services to the Company and First Bank. Fees paid under agreements with First Services were $5.0 million and $5.7 million for the three months ended March 31, 2013 and 2012, respectively. First Services leases information technology and other equipment from First Bank. First Services paid First Bank rental fees for the use of such
equipment of $244,000 and $350,000 during the three months ended March 31, 2013 and 2012, respectively. In addition, First Services paid $435,000 and $462,000 for the three months ended March 31, 2013 and 2012, respectively, in rental payments to First Bank for occupancy of certain First Bank premises from which business is conducted.
First Services has an Affiliate Services Agreement with the Company and First Bank that relates to various services provided to First Services, including certain human resources, payroll, employee benefit and training services, insurance services and vendor payment processing services. Fees accrued under the Affiliate Services Agreement by First Services were $46,000 and $44,000 for the three months ended March 31, 2013 and 2012, respectively.
First Brokerage America, L.L.C. First Brokerage America, L.L.C. (First Brokerage), a limited liability company indirectly owned by the Company’s Chairman and members of his immediate family, including Mr. Michael Dierberg, Vice Chairman of the Company, received $1.2 million for the three months ended March 31, 2013 and 2012 in gross commissions paid by unaffiliated third-party companies. The commissions received primarily resulted from sales of annuities, securities and other insurance products to customers of First Bank. First Brokerage paid $114,000 and $95,000 for the three months ended March 31, 2013 and 2012, respectively, to First Bank in rental payments for occupancy of certain First Bank premises from which brokerage business is conducted.
Dierbergs Markets, Inc. First Bank leases certain of its in-store branch offices and automated teller machine (ATM) sites from Dierbergs Markets, Inc., a grocery store chain headquartered in St. Louis, Missouri that is owned and operated by the brother of the Company’s Chairman and members of his immediate family. Total rent expense incurred by First Bank under the lease obligation contracts was $122,000 and $124,000 for the three months ended March 31, 2013 and 2012, respectively.
First Capital America, Inc. / FB Holdings, LLC. The Company formed FB Holdings, a limited liability company organized in the state of Missouri, in May 2008. FB Holdings operates as a majority-owned subsidiary of First Bank and was formed for the primary purpose of holding and managing certain nonperforming loans and assets to allow the liquidation of such assets at a time that is more economically advantageous to First Bank and to permit an efficient vehicle for the investment of additional capital by the Company’s sole owner of its Class A and Class B preferred stock. First Bank contributed cash of $9.0 million and nonperforming loans and assets with a fair value of approximately $133.3 million and FCA contributed cash of $125.0 million to FB Holdings during 2008. As a result, First Bank owned 53.23% and FCA owned the remaining 46.77% of FB Holdings as of March 31, 2013. The contribution of cash by FCA is reflected as a component of stockholders’ equity in the consolidated balance sheets and, consequently, increased the Company’s and First Bank’s regulatory capital ratios under then-existing regulatory guidelines, subject to certain limitations.
FB Holdings receives various services provided by First Bank, including loan servicing and special assets services as well as various other financial, legal, human resources and property management services. Fees paid under the agreement by FB Holdings to First Bank were $9,000 and $42,000 for the three months ended March 31, 2013 and 2012, respectively.
Investors of America Limited Partnership. On March 20, 2013, the Company entered into a $5.0 million Credit Agreement with Investors of America, LP, as further described in Note 8 to the consolidated financial statements. Investors of America, LP is a Nevada limited partnership that was created by and for the benefit of the Company’s Chairman and members of his immediate family. There have been no balances outstanding under the Credit Agreement as of and for the three months ended March 31, 2013 or since its inception.
Loans to Directors and/or their Affiliates. First Bank has had in the past, and may have in the future, loan transactions in the ordinary course of business with its directors and/or their affiliates. These loan transactions have been made on the same terms, including interest rates and collateral, as those prevailing at the time for comparable transactions with unaffiliated persons and did not involve more than the normal risk of collectability or present other unfavorable features. Loans to directors, their affiliates and executive officers of the Company were $12.1 million and $9.1 million at March 31, 2013 and December 31, 2012, respectively. First Bank does not extend credit to its officers or to officers of the Company, except extensions of credit secured by mortgages on personal residences, loans to purchase automobiles, personal credit card accounts and deposit account overdraft protection under a plan whereby a credit limit has been established in accordance with First Bank’s standard credit criteria.
Depositary Accounts of Directors and/or their Affiliates. Certain directors and/or their affiliates maintain funds on deposit with First Bank in the ordinary course of business. These deposit transactions include demand, savings and time accounts, and have been established on the same terms, including interest rates, as those prevailing at the time for comparable transactions with unaffiliated persons.
NOTE 17 – CONTINGENT LIABILITIES
In the ordinary course of business, the Company and its subsidiaries become involved in legal proceedings, including litigation arising out of the Company’s efforts to collect outstanding loans. It is not uncommon for collection efforts to lead to so-called “lender liability” suits in which borrowers may assert various claims against the Company. From time to time, the Company is party to other legal matters arising in the normal course of business. While some matters pending against the Company specify
damages claimed by plaintiffs, others do not seek a specified amount of damages or are at very early stages of the legal process. The Company records a loss accrual for all legal matters for which it deems a loss is probable and can be reasonably estimated. Management, after consultation with legal counsel, believes the ultimate resolution of these existing proceedings is not reasonably likely to have a material adverse effect on the business, financial condition or results of operations of the Company and/or its subsidiaries and the range of possible additional loss in excess of amounts accrued is not material.
The Company and First Bank have entered into agreements with the FRB and MDOF, as further described in Note 11 to the consolidated financial statements.
NOTE 18 – SUBSEQUENT EVENTS
Sale and/or Closure of Retail Branches in Northern Florida. On April 5, 2013, First Bank closed its three remaining retail branches in the Northern Florida Region, as further described in Note 2 to our consolidated financial statements. The closure of these three retail branches is expected to result in expense of approximately $2.3 million during the second quarter of 2013.
On April 19, 2013, First Bank completed the sale of eight of its retail branches located in Pinellas County, Florida to HomeBanc, which resulted in a gain of $400,000, after the write-off of goodwill of $700,000 allocated to these branches, as further described in Note 2 to the consolidated financial statements. In conjunction with the transaction, HomeBanc assumed $120.3 million of deposits for a premium of approximately $1.6 million, purchased the premises and equipment, and assumed the leases associated with these eight retail branches.
First Bank intends to continue to hold and operate its eight retail branches in the Manatee County communities of Bradenton, Palmetto and Longboat Key, Florida.
ITEM 2 – MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
Forward-Looking Statements and Factors that Could Affect Future Results
The discussion set forth in Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations contains certain forward-looking statements with respect to our financial condition, results of operations and business. Generally, forward-looking statements may be identified through the use of words such as: “believe,” “expect,” “anticipate,” “intend,” “plan,” “estimate,” or words of similar meaning or future or conditional terms such as: “will,” “would,” “should,” “could,” “may,” “likely,” “probably,” or “possibly.” Examples of forward-looking statements include, but are not limited to, estimates or projections with respect to our future financial condition and earnings including the ability of the Company to remain profitable, and expected or anticipated revenues with respect to our results of operations and our business. These forward-looking statements are subject to certain risks and uncertainties, not all of which can be predicted or anticipated. Factors that may cause our actual results to differ materially from those contemplated by the forward-looking statements herein include market conditions as well as conditions affecting the banking industry generally and factors having a specific impact on us, including but not limited to, the following factors whose order is not indicative of likelihood or significance of impact:
| |
• | Our ability to raise sufficient capital, absent the successful completion of all or a significant portion of our Capital Plan, as further discussed under “Overview – Capital Plan;” |
| |
• | Our ability to maintain capital at levels necessary or desirable to support our operations; |
| |
• | The risks associated with implementing our business strategy, including our ability to preserve and access sufficient capital to continue to execute our strategy; |
| |
• | Regulatory actions that impact First Banks, Inc. and First Bank, including the regulatory agreements entered into among First Banks, Inc., First Bank, the Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis and the State of Missouri Division of Finance, as further discussed under “Overview – Regulatory Agreements;” |
| |
• | Our ability to comply with the terms of an agreement with our regulators pursuant to which we have agreed to take certain corrective actions to improve our financial condition and results of operations; |
| |
• | The effects of and changes in trade and monetary and fiscal policies and laws, including, but not limited to, the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act, the interest rate policies of the Federal Open Market Committee of the Federal Reserve Board of Governors and the U.S. Treasury’s Capital Purchase Program and Troubled Asset Relief Program authorized by the Emergency Economic Stabilization Act of 2008; |
| |
• | The risks associated with the high concentration of commercial real estate loans in our loan portfolio; |
| |
• | The decline in commercial and residential real estate sales volume and the likely potential for continuing lack of liquidity in the real estate markets; |
| |
• | The uncertainties in estimating the fair value of developed real estate and undeveloped land in light of declining demand for such assets and continuing lack of liquidity in the real estate markets; |
| |
• | Negative developments and disruptions in the credit and lending markets, including the impact of the ongoing credit crisis on our business and on the businesses of our customers as well as other banks and lending institutions with which we have commercial relationships; |
| |
• | The appropriateness of our allowance for loan losses to absorb the amount of actual losses inherent in our existing loan portfolio; |
| |
• | The accuracy of assumptions underlying the establishment of our allowance for loan losses and the estimation of values of collateral or cash flow projections and the potential resulting impact on the carrying value of various financial assets and liabilities; |
| |
• | Credit risks and risks from concentrations (by geographic area and by industry) within our loan portfolio including certain large individual loans; |
| |
• | Possible changes in the creditworthiness of customers and the possible impairment of collectability of loans; |
| |
• | Inaccessibility of funding sources on the same or similar terms on which we have historically relied if we are unable to maintain sufficient capital ratios; |
| |
• | Implementation of the proposed Basel III regulatory capital reforms and changes required by the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act will include significant changes to bank capital, leverage and liquidity requirements, as further discussed under “Overview – Proposed Basel III Regulatory Capital Reforms;” |
| |
• | The ability to successfully acquire low cost deposits or alternative funding; |
| |
• | The effects of increased Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation deposit insurance assessments; |
| |
• | The effects of the expiration of unlimited Federal Deposit Insurance Corporations deposit insurance on noninterest-bearing transaction accounts over the $250,000 maximum available to depositors; |
| |
• | Changes in consumer spending, borrowings and savings habits; |
| |
• | The ability of First Bank to pay dividends to its parent holding company; |
| |
• | Our ability to pay cash dividends on our preferred stock and interest on our junior subordinated debentures; |
| |
• | High unemployment and the resulting impact on our customers’ savings rates and their ability to service debt obligations; |
| |
• | Possible changes in interest rates may increase our funding costs and reduce earning asset yields, thus reducing our margins; |
| |
• | The impact of possible future goodwill and other material impairment charges; |
| |
• | The ability to attract and retain senior management experienced in the banking and financial services industry; |
| |
• | Changes in the economic environment, competition, or other factors that may influence loan demand, deposit flows, the quality of our loan portfolio and loan and deposit pricing; |
| |
• | The impact on our financial condition of unknown and/or unforeseen liabilities arising from legal or administrative proceedings; |
| |
• | The threat of future terrorist activities, existing and potential wars and/or military actions related thereto, and domestic responses to terrorism or threats of terrorism; |
| |
• | Possible changes in general economic and business conditions in the United States in general and particularly in the communities and market segments we serve; |
| |
• | Volatility and disruption in national and international financial markets; |
| |
• | Government intervention in the U.S. financial system; |
| |
• | The impact of laws and regulations applicable to us and changes therein; |
| |
• | The impact of changes in accounting policies and practices, as may be adopted by the regulatory agencies, as well as the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board, the Financial Accounting Standards Board, and other accounting standard setters; |
| |
• | The impact of litigation generally and specifically arising out of our efforts to collect outstanding customer loans; |
| |
• | Competitive conditions in the markets in which we conduct our operations, including competition from banking and non-banking companies with substantially greater resources than us, some of which may offer and develop products and services not offered by us; |
| |
• | Our ability to control the composition of our loan portfolio without adversely affecting interest income and credit default risk; |
| |
• | The geographic dispersion of our offices; |
| |
• | The impact our hedging activities may have on our operating results; |
| |
• | The highly regulated environment in which we operate; and |
| |
• | Our ability to respond to changes in technology or an interruption or breach in security of our information systems. |
Actual events or our actual future results may differ materially from any forward-looking statement due to these and other risks, uncertainties and significant factors. For a discussion of these and other risk factors that may impact these forward-looking statements, please refer to our 2012 Annual Report on Form 10-K, as filed with the United States Securities and Exchange Commission on March 26, 2013. We wish to caution readers of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q that the foregoing list of important factors may not be all-inclusive and specifically decline to undertake any obligation to publicly revise any forward-looking statements that have been made to reflect events or circumstances after the date of such statements or to reflect the occurrence of anticipated or unanticipated events. We do not have a duty to and will not update these forward-looking statements. Readers of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q should therefore consider these risks and uncertainties in evaluating forward-looking statements and should not place undue reliance on these statements.
OVERVIEW
We, or the Company, are a registered bank holding company incorporated in Missouri in 1978 and headquartered in St. Louis, Missouri. We operate through our wholly owned subsidiary bank holding company, The San Francisco Company, or SFC, headquartered in St. Louis, Missouri, and SFC’s wholly owned subsidiary bank, First Bank, also headquartered in St. Louis, Missouri. First Bank operates through its branch banking offices and subsidiaries: First Bank Business Capital, Inc.; FB Holdings, LLC, or FB Holdings; Small Business Loan Source LLC, or SBLS LLC; ILSIS, Inc.; FBIN, Inc.; SBRHC, Inc.; HVIIHC, Inc.; FBSA Missouri, Inc.; FBSA California, Inc.; NT Resolution Corporation; and LC Resolution Corporation. First Bank’s subsidiaries are wholly owned at March 31, 2013 except for FB Holdings, which is 53.23% owned by First Bank and 46.77% owned by First Capital America, Inc., or FCA, a corporation owned and operated by the Company’s Chairman of the Board and members of his immediate family, including Mr. Michael Dierberg, Vice Chairman of the Company, as further described in Note 16 to our consolidated financial statements.
First Bank currently operates 131 branch banking offices in California, Florida, Illinois and Missouri. Through First Bank, we offer a broad range of financial services, including commercial and personal deposit products, commercial and consumer lending, and many other financial products and services.
Discontinued Operations. On November 21, 2012, we entered into a Branch Purchase and Assumption Agreement that provided for the sale of certain assets and the transfer of certain liabilities associated with eight of our retail branches located in Pinellas County, Florida to HomeBanc National Association, or HomeBanc, headquartered in Lake Mary, Florida. The transaction was completed on April 19, 2013, as further described in Note 2 and Note 18 to our consolidated financial statements. Under the terms of the agreement, HomeBanc assumed approximately $120.3 million of deposits, purchased the premises and equipment and assumed the leases associated with these eight retail branches. The transaction resulted in a gain of $400,000, after the write-off of goodwill of $700,000 allocated to these branches.
Furthermore, on April 5, 2013, we closed our remaining three retail branches in Northern Florida, as further described in Note 2 and Note 18 to our consolidated financial statements. The closure of these three retail branches is expected to result in expense of approximately $2.3 million during the second quarter of 2013. The eight branches sold and the three branches closed are collectively defined as the Northern Florida Region. The assets and liabilities associated with the Northern Florida Region are reflected in assets and liabilities of discontinued operations in the consolidated balance sheets as of March 31, 2013 and December 31, 2012.
We intend to continue to hold and operate our eight retail branches in the Manatee County communities of Bradenton, Palmetto and Longboat Key, Florida.
We have applied discontinued operations accounting in accordance with Accounting Standards Codification™, or ASC, Topic 205-20, “Presentation of Financial Statements - Discontinued Operations,” to the assets and liabilities associated with our Northern Florida Region as of March 31, 2013 and December 31, 2012, and to the operations of our Northern Florida Region for the three months ended March 31, 2013 and 2012. All financial information in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q is reported on a continuing operations basis, unless otherwise noted. See Note 2 to our consolidated financial statements for further discussion regarding discontinued operations.
Regulatory Agreements. On March 24, 2010, the Company, SFC and First Bank entered into a Written Agreement, or Agreement, with the Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis, or FRB, requiring the Company and First Bank to take certain steps intended to improve their overall financial condition. Pursuant to the Agreement, the Company prepared and filed with the FRB a number of specific plans designed to strengthen and/or address the following matters: (i) board oversight over the management and operations of the Company and First Bank; (ii) credit risk management practices; (iii) lending and credit administration policies and procedures; (iv) asset improvement; (v) capital; (vi) earnings and overall financial condition; and (vii) liquidity and funds management.
The Agreement requires, among other things, that the Company and First Bank obtain prior approval from the FRB in order to pay dividends. In addition, the Company must obtain prior approval from the FRB to: (i) take any other form of payment from First Bank representing a reduction in capital of First Bank; (ii) make any distributions of interest, principal or other sums on junior subordinated debentures or trust preferred securities; (iii) incur, increase or guarantee any debt; or (iv) purchase or redeem any shares of the Company's stock. Pursuant to the terms of the Agreement, the Company and First Bank submitted a written plan to the FRB to maintain sufficient capital at the Company, on a consolidated basis, and at First Bank, on a standalone basis. In addition, the Agreement also provides that the Company and First Bank must notify the FRB if the regulatory capital ratios of either entity fall below those set forth in the capital plans that were accepted by the FRB, and specifically if First Bank falls below the criteria for being well capitalized under the regulatory framework for prompt corrective action. The Company must also notify the FRB before appointing any new directors or senior executive officers or changing the responsibilities of any senior executive officer position. The Agreement also requires the Company and First Bank to comply with certain restrictions regarding indemnification and severance payments. The Agreement is specifically enforceable by the FRB in court.
The Company and First Bank must furnish periodic progress reports to the FRB regarding compliance with the Agreement. As of the date of this filing, the Company and First Bank have provided progress reports and other reports, as required under the Agreement. The Company and First Bank have received, and may receive in the future, additional requests from the FRB regarding compliance with the Agreement, which may include, but are not limited to, updates and modifications to the Company's Asset Quality Improvement, Profit Improvement and Capital Plans. Management has responded promptly to any such requests and intends to do so in the future. The Agreement will remain in effect until stayed, modified, terminated or suspended by the FRB.
Prior to entering into the Agreement on March 24, 2010, the Company and First Bank had entered into a memorandum of understanding and an informal agreement, respectively, with the FRB and the State of Missouri Division of Finance, or the MDOF. Each of the agreements were characterized by regulatory authorities as informal actions that were neither published nor made publicly available by the agencies and are used when circumstances warrant a milder form of action than a formal supervisory action, such as a written agreement or cease and desist order. The informal agreement with the MDOF is still in place and there have not been any modifications thereto since its inception in September 2008.
Under the terms of the prior memorandum of understanding with the FRB, the Company agreed, among other things, to provide certain information to the FRB including, but not limited to, financial performance updates, notice of plans to materially change its fundamental business and notice to issue trust preferred securities or raise additional equity capital. In addition, the Company
agreed not to pay any dividends on its common or preferred stock or make any distributions of interest or other sums on its trust preferred securities without the prior approval of the FRB.
First Bank, under its informal agreement with the MDOF and the FRB, agreed to, among other things, prepare and submit plans and reports to the agencies regarding certain matters including, but not limited to, the performance of First Bank's loan portfolio. In addition, First Bank agreed not to declare or pay any dividends or make certain other payments without the prior consent of the MDOF and the FRB and to maintain a Tier 1 capital to total assets ratio of no less than 7.00%. As further described in Note 11 to our consolidated financial statements, First Bank's Tier 1 capital to total assets ratio was 9.54% at March 31, 2013.
While the Company and First Bank intend to take such actions as may be necessary to comply with the requirements of the Agreement with the FRB and informal agreement with the MDOF, there can be no assurance that the Company and First Bank will be able to comply fully with the requirements of the Agreement or that First Bank will be able to comply fully with the provisions of the informal agreement, that compliance with the Agreement and the informal agreement will not be more time consuming or more expensive than anticipated, that compliance with the Agreement and the informal agreement will enable the Company and First Bank to maintain profitable operations, or that efforts to comply with the Agreement and the informal agreement will not have adverse effects on the operations and financial condition of the Company or First Bank. If the Company or First Bank is unable to comply with the terms of the Agreement or the informal agreement, respectively, the Company and First Bank could become subject to various requirements limiting our ability to develop new business lines, mandating additional capital, and/or requiring the sale of certain assets and liabilities. Failure of the Company or First Bank to meet these conditions could lead to further enforcement action by the regulatory agencies. The terms of any such additional regulatory actions, orders or agreements could have a materially adverse effect on our business, financial condition or results of operations.
Capital Plan. We have been working since the beginning of 2008 to strengthen our capital ratios and improve our financial performance. Additionally, on August 10, 2009, we announced the adoption of our Capital Optimization Plan, or Capital Plan, designed to improve our capital ratios and financial performance through certain divestiture activities, asset reductions and expense reductions. We adopted our Capital Plan in order to, among other things, preserve our regulatory capital. A summary of the primary initiatives completed as of March 31, 2013 is shown in the table below. See Note 2 and Note 18 to our consolidated financial statements for a discussion of initiatives associated with our Capital Plan that were completed, or are in the process of completion, during the three months ended March 31, 2013 and 2012.
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Gain (Loss) on Sale | | Decrease in Intangible Assets | | Decrease in Risk-Weighted Assets | | Total Regulatory Capital Benefit (1) |
| (dollars expressed in thousands) |
Reduction in other risk-weighted assets | $ | — |
| | — |
| | 27,000 |
| | 2,400 |
|
Total 2013 capital initiatives | $ | — |
| | — |
| | 27,000 |
| | 2,400 |
|
| | | | | | | |
Reduction in other risk-weighted assets | $ | — |
| | — |
| | 287,700 |
| | 25,200 |
|
Total 2012 capital initiatives | $ | — |
| | — |
| | 287,700 |
| | 25,200 |
|
| | | | | | | |
Sale of remaining Northern Illinois Region | $ | 425 |
| | 1,558 |
| | 33,800 |
| | 4,900 |
|
Sale of Edwardsville branch | 263 |
| | 500 |
| | 1,400 |
| | 900 |
|
Reduction in other risk-weighted assets | — |
| | — |
| | 877,900 |
| | 76,800 |
|
Total 2011 capital initiatives | $ | 688 |
| | 2,058 |
| | 913,100 |
| | 82,600 |
|
| | | | | | | |
Partial sale of Northern Illinois Region | $ | 6,355 |
| | 9,683 |
| | 141,800 |
| | 28,500 |
|
Sale of Texas Region | 4,984 |
| | 19,962 |
| | 116,300 |
| | 35,100 |
|
Sale of Missouri Valley Partners, Inc. | (156 | ) | | — |
| | 800 |
| | (100 | ) |
Sale of Chicago Region | 8,414 |
| | 26,273 |
| | 342,600 |
| | 64,700 |
|
Sale of Lawrenceville branch | 168 |
| | 1,000 |
| | 11,400 |
| | 2,200 |
|
Reduction in other risk-weighted assets | — |
| | — |
| | 2,111,400 |
| | 184,700 |
|
Total 2010 capital initiatives | $ | 19,765 |
| | 56,918 |
| | 2,724,300 |
| | 315,100 |
|
| | | | | | | |
Sale of WIUS, Inc. loans | $ | (13,077 | ) | | 19,982 |
| | 146,700 |
| | 19,700 |
|
Sale of restaurant franchise loans | (1,149 | ) | | — |
| | 64,400 |
| | 4,500 |
|
Sale of asset-based lending loans | (6,147 | ) | | — |
| | 119,300 |
| | 4,300 |
|
Sale of Springfield branch | 309 |
| | 1,000 |
| | 900 |
| | 1,400 |
|
Sale of Adrian N. Baker & Company | 120 |
| | 13,013 |
| | 1,300 |
| | 13,200 |
|
Reduction in other risk-weighted assets | — |
| | — |
| | 1,580,400 |
| | 138,300 |
|
Total 2009 capital initiatives | $ | (19,944 | ) | | 33,995 |
| | 1,913,000 |
| | 181,400 |
|
| | | | | | | |
Total completed capital initiatives | $ | 509 |
| | 92,971 |
| | 5,865,100 |
| | 606,700 |
|
____________________
| |
(1) | Calculated as the sum of the gain (loss) on sale plus the reduction in intangible assets plus 8.75% of the reduction in risk-weighted assets. |
In addition to the action items identified above with respect to our Capital Plan, we are also focused on the following actions which, if consummated, would further improve our regulatory capital ratios and/or result in a reduction of our risk-weighted assets:
| |
• | Successful implementation of the action items contained within our Profit Improvement Plan, as further discussed below; |
| |
• | Reduction in the overall level of our nonperforming assets and potential problem loans; |
| |
• | Sale, merger or closure of individual branches or selected branch groupings; and |
| |
• | Exploration of possible capital planning strategies to increase the overall level of Tier 1 regulatory capital at our holding company. |
We believe the successful completion of our Capital Plan would substantially improve our capital position. However, no assurance can be made that we will be able to successfully complete all, or any portion, of our Capital Plan, or that our Capital Plan will not be materially modified in the future. Our decision to implement the Capital Plan reflects the adverse effect that the severe downturn in the commercial and residential real estate markets has had on our financial condition and results of operations. If we are not able to successfully complete substantially all of our Capital Plan, our business, financial condition, including regulatory capital ratios, and results of operations may be materially and adversely affected and our ability to withstand continued adverse economic uncertainty could be threatened.
RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
Overview. We recorded net income, including discontinued operations, of $6.7 million for the three months ended March 31, 2013, compared to $6.9 million for the comparable period in 2012. Our results of operations reflect the following:
| |
• | Net interest income of $38.1 million for the three months ended March 31, 2013, compared to $44.1 million for the comparable period in 2012, which contributed to a decline in our net interest margin to 2.60% for the three months ended March 31, 2013, compared to 2.88% for the comparable period in 2012; |
| |
• | A provision for loan losses of zero for the three months ended March 31, 2013, compared to a provision for loan losses of $2.0 million for the comparable period in 2012; |
| |
• | Noninterest income of $15.5 million for the three months ended March 31, 2013, compared to $17.1 million for the comparable period in 2012; |
| |
• | Noninterest expense of $45.1 million for the three months ended March 31, 2013, compared to $50.7 million for the comparable period in 2012; |
| |
• | A provision for income taxes of $365,000 for the three months ended March 31, 2013, compared to a provision for income taxes of $95,000 for the comparable period in 2012; |
| |
• | A net loss from discontinued operations, net of tax, of $1.3 million for the three months ended March 31, 2013, compared to a net loss from discontinued operations, net of tax, of $1.5 million for the comparable period in 2012; and |
| |
• | Net income attributable to noncontrolling interest in subsidiary of $46,000 for the three months ended March 31, 2013, compared to a net loss attributable to noncontrolling interest in subsidiary of $60,000 for the comparable period in 2012. |
Net Interest Income and Average Balance Sheets. The primary source of our income is net interest income. The following table sets forth, on a tax-equivalent basis, certain information on a continuing operations basis relating to our average balance sheets, and reflects the average yield earned on our interest-earning assets, the average cost of our interest-bearing liabilities and the resulting net interest income for the three months ended March 31, 2013 and 2012:
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Three Months Ended March 31, |
| 2013 | | 2012 |
| Average Balance | | Interest Income/ Expense | | Yield/ Rate | | Average Balance | | Interest Income/ Expense | | Yield/ Rate |
| (dollars expressed in thousands) |
ASSETS | | | | | | | | | | | |
Interest-earning assets: | | | | | | | | | | | |
Loans (1)(2) | $ | 2,867,314 |
| | 30,551 |
| | 4.32 | % | | $ | 3,210,317 |
| | 38,211 |
| | 4.79 | % |
Investment securities (3) | 2,667,856 |
| | 13,283 |
| | 2.02 |
| | 2,527,288 |
| | 13,613 |
| | 2.17 |
|
FRB and FHLB stock | 27,479 |
| | 303 |
| | 4.47 |
| | 26,791 |
| | 337 |
| | 5.06 |
|
Short-term investments | 400,047 |
| | 262 |
| | 0.27 |
| | 401,192 |
| | 253 |
| | 0.25 |
|
Total interest-earning assets | 5,962,696 |
| | 44,399 |
| | 3.02 |
| | 6,165,588 |
| | 52,414 |
| | 3.42 |
|
Nonearning assets | 434,895 |
| | | | | | 434,446 |
| | | | |
Assets of discontinued operations | 6,721 |
| | | | | | 7,017 |
| | | | |
Total assets | $ | 6,404,312 |
| | | | | | $ | 6,607,051 |
| | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | |
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY | | | | | | | | | | | |
Interest-bearing liabilities: | | | | | | | | | | | |
Interest-bearing deposits: | | | | | | | | | | | |
Interest-bearing demand | $ | 972,797 |
| | 98 |
| | 0.04 | % | | $ | 911,507 |
| | 147 |
| | 0.06 | % |
Savings and money market | 1,874,062 |
| | 638 |
| | 0.14 |
| | 1,963,121 |
| | 1,059 |
| | 0.22 |
|
Time deposits of $100 or more | 445,096 |
| | 684 |
| | 0.62 |
| | 541,491 |
| | 1,234 |
| | 0.92 |
|
Other time deposits | 802,827 |
| | 1,138 |
| | 0.57 |
| | 967,514 |
| | 2,138 |
| | 0.89 |
|
Total interest-bearing deposits | 4,094,782 |
| | 2,558 |
| | 0.25 |
| | 4,383,633 |
| | 4,578 |
| | 0.42 |
|
Other borrowings | 27,695 |
| | 3 |
| | 0.04 |
| | 39,428 |
| | 21 |
| | 0.21 |
|
Subordinated debentures | 354,143 |
| | 3,676 |
| | 4.21 |
| | 354,067 |
| | 3,686 |
| | 4.19 |
|
Total interest-bearing liabilities | 4,476,620 |
| | 6,237 |
| | 0.57 |
| | 4,777,128 |
| | 8,285 |
| | 0.70 |
|
Noninterest-bearing liabilities: | | | | | | | | | | | |
Demand deposits | 1,300,783 |
| | | | | | 1,242,954 |
| | | | |
Other liabilities | 184,216 |
| | | | | | 147,493 |
| | | | |
Liabilities of discontinued operations | 145,660 |
| | | | | | 172,538 |
| | | | |
Total liabilities | 6,107,279 |
| | | | | | 6,340,113 |
| | | | |
Stockholders’ equity | 297,033 |
| | | | | | 266,938 |
| | | | |
Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity | $ | 6,404,312 |
| | | | | | $ | 6,607,051 |
| | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | |
Net interest income | | | 38,162 |
| | | | | | 44,129 |
| | |
Interest rate spread | | | | | 2.45 |
| | | | | | 2.72 |
|
Net interest margin (4) | | | | | 2.60 | % | | | | | | 2.88 | % |
____________________
| |
(1) | For purposes of these computations, nonaccrual loans are included in the average loan amounts. |
| |
(2) | Interest income on loans includes loan fees. |
| |
(3) | Information is presented on a tax-equivalent basis assuming a tax rate of 35%. The tax-equivalent adjustments were $48,000 and $73,000 for the three months ended March 31, 2013 and 2012, respectively. |
| |
(4) | Net interest margin is the ratio of net interest income (expressed on a tax-equivalent basis) to average interest-earning assets. |
Our balance sheet is presently asset sensitive, and as such, our net interest margin has been negatively impacted by the low interest rate environment. Our asset-sensitive position, coupled with the level of our nonperforming assets, the increased level of average lower-yielding short-term investments and investment securities, the lower level of average loans and the additional interest expense accrued on our regularly scheduled deferred interest payments on our junior subordinated debentures has negatively impacted our net interest income and is expected to continue to impact the level of our net interest income in the future. We continue our efforts to reduce nonperforming and potential problem loans and re-define our overall strategy and business plans with respect to our loan portfolio in light of ongoing changes in market conditions in our markets, focusing on loan growth initiatives to offset the impact of the decrease in nonaccrual loans, problem loans and other loan relationships.
Net interest income, expressed on a tax-equivalent basis, decreased $6.0 million to $38.2 million for the three months ended March 31, 2013, compared to $44.1 million for the comparable period in 2012. Our net interest margin decreased 28 basis points to 2.60% for the three months ended March 31, 2013, from 2.88% for the comparable period in 2012.
We attribute the decrease in our net interest margin and net interest income to a lower average balance of interest-earning assets in addition to a significant change in the mix of our interest-earning assets, which has shifted from loans to investment securities, partially offset by a decrease in interest-bearing liabilities and a decrease in deposit and other borrowing costs. The average yield earned on our interest-earning assets decreased 40 basis points to 3.02% for the three months ended March 31, 2013, compared to 3.42% for the comparable period in 2012, while the average rate paid on our interest-bearing liabilities decreased 13 basis points to 0.57% for the three months ended March 31, 2013, compared to 0.70% for the comparable period in 2012. Average interest-earning assets decreased $202.9 million to $5.96 billion for the three months ended March 31, 2013, compared to $6.17 billion for the comparable period in 2012. Average interest-bearing liabilities decreased $300.5 million to $4.48 billion for the three months ended March 31, 2013, compared to $4.78 billion for the comparable period in 2012. Our net interest margin is expected to continue to decline until loan balances stabilize and consistent loan demand returns within our core markets.
Interest income on our loan portfolio, expressed on a tax-equivalent basis, decreased $7.7 million for the three months ended March 31, 2013, as compared to the comparable period in 2012. Average loans decreased $343.0 million to $2.87 billion for the three months ended March 31, 2013, from $3.21 billion for the comparable period in 2012. The decrease in average loans primarily reflects a substantial level of loan payoffs and principal payments and the exit of certain of our problem credit relationships. The yield on our loan portfolio decreased 47 basis points to 4.32% for the three months ended March 31, 2013, compared to 4.79% for the comparable period in 2012. The yield on our loan portfolio continues to be adversely impacted by the historically low prime and LIBOR interest rates, as a significant portion of our loan portfolio is priced to these indices. Furthermore, the yield on our loan portfolio continues to be adversely impacted by the higher levels of average nonaccrual loans, as further discussed under “—Loans and Allowance for Loan Losses.” Our nonaccrual loans decreased our average yield on loans by approximately 19 and 29 basis points for the three months ended March 31, 2013 and 2012, respectively. We continue to focus on loan growth initiatives to offset the impact of the decrease in nonaccrual loans, problem loans and other loan relationships in future periods.
Interest income on our investment securities, expressed on a tax-equivalent basis, decreased $330,000 for the three months ended March 31, 2013, as compared to the comparable period in 2012. Average investment securities increased $140.6 million for the three months ended March 31, 2013, as compared to the comparable period in 2012. The increase in average investment securities reflects the continued utilization of a portion of our cash and short-term investments to fund gradual and planned increases in our investment securities portfolio in an effort to maximize our net interest income and net interest margin while maintaining appropriate liquidity levels and diversification within our investment securities portfolio. The yield earned on our investment securities portfolio decreased 15 basis points to 2.02% for the three months ended March 31, 2013, compared to 2.17% for the comparable period in 2012, reflecting significant purchases of investment securities at lower market rates.
Interest income on our short-term investments increased $9,000 for the three months ended March 31, 2013, as compared to the comparable period in 2012. Average short-term investments decreased $1.1 million for the three months ended March 31, 2013, as compared to the comparable period in 2012. The yield on our short-term investments was 0.27% for the three months ended March 31, 2013, compared to 0.25% for the comparable period in 2012, reflecting the investment of the majority of funds in our short-term investments in our correspondent bank account with the FRB, which currently earns 0.25%. The high level of short-term investments, while necessary to complete certain transactions associated with our Capital Plan and to maintain significant balance sheet liquidity in light of uncertain economic conditions, has negatively impacted our net interest margin and will negatively impact our net interest margin in future periods until we have the opportunity to further reduce our short-term investments through deployment of such funds into other higher-yielding assets.
Interest expense on our interest-bearing deposits decreased $2.0 million for the three months ended March 31, 2013, as compared to the comparable period in 2012. Average total deposits decreased $231.0 million to $5.40 billion for the three months ended March 31, 2013, from $5.63 billion for the comparable period in 2012. Average interest-bearing deposits decreased $288.9 million for the three months ended March 31, 2013, as compared to the comparable period in 2012. The decrease in average interest-bearing deposits primarily reflects anticipated reductions of higher rate certificates of deposit and promotional money market deposits, partially offset by organic growth in demand deposits through deposit development programs, including marketing campaigns and enhanced product and service offerings. The mix in our deposit portfolio volumes for the three months ended March 31, 2013, as compared to the comparable period in 2012, primarily reflects a shift from time deposits and savings and money market deposits to interest-bearing and noninterest-bearing demand deposits. Decreases in our average time deposits, and savings and money market deposits of $261.1 million and $89.1 million, respectively, were partially offset by increases in average interest-bearing and noninterest-bearing demand deposits of $61.3 million and $57.8 million, respectively, for the three months ended March 31, 2013, as compared to the comparable period in 2012. The aggregate weighted average rate paid on our interest-bearing deposit portfolio decreased 17 basis points to 0.25% for the three months ended March 31, 2013, as compared to 0.42% for the comparable period in 2012, reflecting the re-pricing of certificate of deposit accounts to current market interest rates upon maturity and our efforts to reduce deposit costs across our deposit portfolio, in particular promotional money market deposits. The weighted average rate paid on our time deposit portfolio declined to 0.59% for the three months ended March 31, 2013 from 0.90% for the comparable period in 2012; the weighted average rate paid on our savings and money market deposit portfolio declined to 0.14% for the three months ended March 31, 2013 from 0.22% for the comparable period in 2012; and the weighted average rate paid on our interest-bearing demand deposits declined to 0.04% for the three months ended March 31, 2013 from
0.06% for the comparable period in 2012. Assuming that the prevailing interest rate environment remains relatively stable, we anticipate continued reductions in our deposit costs throughout the remainder of the year.
Interest expense on our other borrowings decreased $18,000 for the three months ended March 31, 2013, as compared to the comparable period in 2012. Average other borrowings decreased $11.7 million for the three months ended March 31, 2013, as compared to the comparable period in 2012. Average other borrowings were comprised solely of daily repurchase agreements utilized by our commercial deposit customers as an alternative deposit product in connection with cash management activities. The aggregate weighted average rate paid on our other borrowings decreased 17 basis points to 0.04% for the three months ended March 31, 2013, compared to 0.21% for the comparable period in 2012.
Interest expense on our junior subordinated debentures decreased $10,000 for the three months ended March 31, 2013, as compared to the comparable period in 2012. Average junior subordinated debentures were $354.1 million for the three months ended March 31, 2013 and 2012. The aggregate weighted average rate paid on our junior subordinated debentures increased to 4.21% for the three months ended March 31, 2013, compared to 4.19% for the comparable period in 2012. The aggregate weighted average rates reflect additional interest expense accrued on the regularly scheduled deferred interest payments on our junior subordinated debentures of $622,000 and $440,000 for the three months ended March 31, 2013 and 2012, respectively, as further discussed in Note 9 to our consolidated financial statements. The additional interest expense accrued on the regularly scheduled deferred interest payments increased the weighted average rate paid on our junior subordinated debentures by approximately 71 and 50 basis points for the three months ended March 31, 2013 and 2012, respectively. The increase in additional interest expense accrued on the regularly scheduled deferred interest payments was partially offset by a decline in LIBOR rates, as approximately 79.4% of our junior subordinated debentures are variable rate.
Rate / Volume. The following table indicates, on a tax-equivalent basis, the changes in interest income and interest expense on a continuing basis that are attributable to changes in average volume and changes in average rates, for the three months ended March 31, 2013 as compared to the three months ended March 31, 2012. The change in interest due to the combined rate/volume variance has been allocated to rate and volume changes in proportion to the dollar amounts of the change in each.
|
| | | | | | | | | |
| Increase (Decrease) Attributable to Change in: |
| Three Months Ended March 31, 2013 Compared to 2012 |
| Volume | | Rate | | Net Change |
| (dollars expressed in thousands) |
Interest earned on: | | | | | |
Loans (1) (2) (3) | $ | (3,993 | ) | | (3,667 | ) | | (7,660 | ) |
Investment securities (3) | 656 |
| | (986 | ) | | (330 | ) |
FRB and FHLB stock | 8 |
| | (42 | ) | | (34 | ) |
Short-term investments | (1 | ) | | 10 |
| | 9 |
|
Total interest income | (3,330 | ) | | (4,685 | ) | | (8,015 | ) |
Interest paid on: | | | | | |
Interest-bearing demand deposits | 7 |
| | (56 | ) | | (49 | ) |
Savings and money market deposits | (47 | ) | | (374 | ) | | (421 | ) |
Time deposits | (518 | ) | | (1,032 | ) | | (1,550 | ) |
Other borrowings | (5 | ) | | (13 | ) | | (18 | ) |
Subordinated debentures | — |
| | (10 | ) | | (10 | ) |
Total interest expense | (563 | ) | | (1,485 | ) | | (2,048 | ) |
Net interest income | $ | (2,767 | ) | | (3,200 | ) | | (5,967 | ) |
____________________
| |
(1) | For purposes of these computations, nonaccrual loans are included in the average loan amounts. |
| |
(2) | Interest income on loans includes loan fees. |
| |
(3) | Information is presented on a tax-equivalent basis assuming a tax rate of 35%. |
Net interest income, expressed on a tax-equivalent basis, decreased $6.0 million for the three months ended March 31, 2013, as compared to the comparable period in 2012, and reflects decreases due to volume and rate of $2.8 million and $3.2 million, respectively. The decrease in net interest income, expressed on a tax-equivalent basis, due to volume was primarily driven by a decrease in the volume of loans, partially offset by an increase in the volume of investment securities and a decrease in the volume of interest-bearing deposits. We have been utilizing cash proceeds resulting from loan payoffs to fund gradual and planned increases in our investment securities portfolio in an effort to maximize our net interest income and net interest margin while maintaining appropriate liquidity levels and diversification within our investment securities portfolio and closely monitoring key risk metrics within the investment securities portfolio. Because loans generally have a higher yield than investment securities, the change in our interest-earning asset mix has had a negative impact on our net interest income. The decrease in loans is further discussed under “—Loans and Allowance for Loan Losses.” The decrease in net interest income, expressed on a tax-equivalent basis, due to rate was primarily driven by a decrease in our loan and investment securities yields, reflective of overall market conditions and competition during these periods, partially offset by a decline in the cost of our interest-bearing deposits.
Provision for Loan Losses. We recorded a provision for loan losses of zero for the three months ended March 31, 2013, compared to $2.0 million for the comparable period in 2012. The decrease in the provision for loan losses for the three months ended March 31, 2013, as compared to the comparable period in 2012, was primarily driven by the decrease in our overall level of nonaccrual loans and potential problem loans, a decrease in net loan charge-offs and less severe asset migration to classified asset categories during the first three months of 2013 than the migration levels experienced during the first three months of 2012, as further discussed under “—Loans and Allowance for Loan Losses.”
Our nonaccrual loans were $102.2 million at March 31, 2013, compared to $109.9 million at December 31, 2012 and $185.1 million at March 31, 2012. The decrease in the overall level of nonaccrual loans was primarily driven by resolution of certain nonaccrual loans, gross loan charge-offs, and transfers to other real estate and repossessed assets exceeding net additions to nonaccrual loans, as further discussed under “—Loans and Allowance for Loan Losses,” and reflects our continued progress with respect to the implementation of our Asset Quality Improvement Plan initiatives, designed to reduce the overall balance of nonaccrual and other potential problem loans and assets.
Our net loan charge-offs decreased to $3.4 million for the three months ended March 31, 2013, from $9.4 million for the comparable period in 2012. Our annualized net loan charge-offs were 0.49% of average loans for the three months ended March 31, 2013, compared to 1.17% of average loans for the comparable period in 2012. Loan charge-offs were $6.9 million for the three months ended March 31, 2013, compared to $16.5 million for the comparable period in 2012, and loan recoveries were $3.5 million for the three months ended March 31, 2013, compared to $7.1 million for the comparable period in 2012.
Tables summarizing nonperforming assets, past due loans and charge-off and recovery experience are presented under “—Loans and Allowance for Loan Losses.”
Noninterest Income. Noninterest income decreased $1.6 million to $15.5 million for the three months ended March 31, 2013, from $17.1 million for the comparable period in 2012. The decrease in our noninterest income was primarily attributable to lower service charges on deposit accounts and customer service fees, lower gains on loans sold and held for sale, net losses on investment securities and lower loan servicing fees, partially offset by increases in the fair value of servicing rights and other income. The following table summarizes noninterest income for the three months ended March 31, 2013 and 2012:
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Three Months Ended | | | | |
| March 31, | | Increase (Decrease) |
| 2013 | | 2012 | | Amount | | % |
| (dollars expressed in thousands) |
Noninterest income: | | | | | | | |
Service charges on deposit accounts and customer service fees | $ | 8,355 |
| | 8,835 |
| | (480 | ) | | (5.4 | )% |
Gain on loans sold and held for sale | 1,553 |
| | 2,388 |
| | (835 | ) | | (35.0 | ) |
Net (loss) gain on investment securities | (416 | ) | | 522 |
| | (938 | ) | | (179.7 | ) |
Increase (decrease) in fair value of servicing rights | 154 |
| | (210 | ) | | 364 |
| | 173.3 |
|
Loan servicing fees | 1,717 |
| | 2,008 |
| | (291 | ) | | (14.5 | ) |
Other | 4,099 |
| | 3,561 |
| | 538 |
| | 15.1 |
|
Total noninterest income | $ | 15,462 |
| | 17,104 |
| | (1,642 | ) | | (9.6 | ) |
Service charges on deposit accounts and customer service fees decreased $480,000 for the three months ended March 31, 2013, as compared to the comparable period in 2012, primarily reflecting reduced non-sufficient funds and returned check fee income on retail and commercial accounts coupled with changes in our deposit mix and certain product modifications designed to enhance overall product offerings to our customer base during these periods.
Gains on residential mortgage loans sold and held for sale decreased $835,000 for the three months ended March 31, 2013, as compared to the comparable period in 2012. The decrease was primarily attributable to a decline in new loan production in our mortgage banking division as new interest rate lock commitments decreased to $98.2 million for the first three months of 2013, as compared to $132.9 million for the comparable period in 2012.
We recorded a net loss on investment securities of $416,000 for the three months ended March 31, 2013, as compared to a net gain of $522,000 for the comparable period in 2012. The net loss on investment securities for the three months ended March 31, 2013 includes other-than-temporary impairment of $407,000 recorded on a municipal investment security classified as held-to-maturity. Proceeds from sales of available-for-sale investment securities were $66.5 million and $54.4 million for the three months ended March 31, 2013 and 2012, respectively.
Net gains (losses) associated with changes in the fair value of mortgage and SBA servicing rights increased to $154,000 for the three months ended March 31, 2013, from $(210,000) for the comparable period in 2012. The changes in the fair value of mortgage and SBA servicing rights during the periods primarily reflect changes in mortgage interest rates and the related changes in estimated prepayment speeds, as well as changes in cash flow assumptions underlying SBA loans serviced for others.
Loan servicing fees decreased $291,000 for the three months ended March 31, 2013, as compared to the comparable period in 2012. Loan servicing fees are primarily comprised of fee income generated from the servicing of real estate mortgage loans owned by investors and originated by our mortgage banking division, as well as SBA loans originated to small business concerns, in addition to unused commitment fees received from lending customers. The level of such fees is primarily impacted by the balance of loans serviced and interest shortfall on serviced residential mortgage loans. Interest shortfall represents the difference between the interest collected from a loan servicing customer upon prepayment of the loan and the full month of interest that is required to be remitted to the security owner. The decrease in the level of loan servicing fees was associated with declining volumes of SBA loans serviced for others in addition to unused commitment fees associated with declining loan and unused commitment amounts.
Other income increased $538,000 for the three months ended March 31, 2013, as compared to the comparable period in 2012. The increase in other income primarily reflects the following:
| |
• | Income of $1.2 million recognized on the call of an SBA loan securitization in the first quarter of 2013; and |
| |
• | Net gains on sales of other real estate and repossessed assets of $366,000 for the three months ended March 31, 2013, as compared to net losses on sales of other real estate and repossessed assets of $73,000 for the the comparable period in 2012; partially offset by |
| |
• | The receipt of a litigation settlement of $561,000 in the first quarter of 2012; and |
| |
• | A gain on the sale of a CRA investment of $402,000 in the first quarter of 2012. |
Noninterest Expense. Noninterest expense decreased $5.6 million to $45.1 million for the three months ended March 31, 2013, from $50.7 million for the comparable period in 2012. The decrease in our noninterest expense was primarily attributable to a lower level of expenses associated with our nonperforming assets and potential problem loans, decreased FDIC insurance expense and the implementation of certain measures intended to improve efficiency through the reduction of operating expenses. The following table summarizes noninterest expense for the three months ended March 31, 2013 and 2012:
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Three Months Ended | | | | |
| March 31, | | Increase (Decrease) |
| 2013 | | 2012 | | Amount | | % |
| (dollars expressed in thousands) |
Noninterest expense: | | | | | | | |
Salaries and employee benefits | $ | 20,194 |
| | 19,733 |
| | 461 |
| | 2.3 | % |
Occupancy, net of rental income, and furniture and equipment | 8,431 |
| | 7,552 |
| | 879 |
| | 11.6 |
|
Postage, printing and supplies | 651 |
| | 750 |
| | (99 | ) | | (13.2 | ) |
Information technology fees | 5,285 |
| | 6,046 |
| | (761 | ) | | (12.6 | ) |
Legal, examination and professional fees | 1,676 |
| | 2,529 |
| | (853 | ) | | (33.7 | ) |
Advertising and business development | 485 |
| | 585 |
| | (100 | ) | | (17.1 | ) |
FDIC insurance | 2,086 |
| | 3,535 |
| | (1,449 | ) | | (41.0 | ) |
Write-downs and expenses on other real estate and repossessed assets | 1,511 |
| | 3,550 |
| | (2,039 | ) | | (57.4 | ) |
Other | 4,813 |
| | 6,466 |
| | (1,653 | ) | | (25.6 | ) |
Total noninterest expense | $ | 45,132 |
| | 50,746 |
| | (5,614 | ) | | (11.1 | ) |
Salaries and employee benefits expense increased $461,000 for the three months ended March 31, 2013, as compared to the comparable period in 2012. The overall increase in salaries and employee benefits expense reflects normal compensation increases, partially offset by a continued decline in the overall level of our full-time equivalent employees, or FTEs, due to profit improvement initiatives. Our FTEs, excluding discontinued operations, decreased to 1,173 at March 31, 2013, from 1,177 at December 31, 2012 and 1,206 at March 31, 2012, representing decreases of 0.3% and 2.7%, respectively.
Occupancy, net of rental income, and furniture and equipment expense increased $879,000 for the three months ended March 31, 2013, as compared to the comparable period in 2012. The increase primarily resulted from a $787,000 decrease in rent expense during the first quarter of 2012 associated with the transfer of a lease obligation to an unaffiliated third party and the related reversal of the corresponding straight-line rent liability.
Information technology fees decreased $761,000 for the three months ended March 31, 2013, as compared to the comparable period in 2012. The decrease in information technology fees is primarily due to the implementation of certain profit improvement initiatives and related fee reductions with First Services, L.P. As more fully described in Note 16 to our consolidated financial statements, First Services, L.P., a limited partnership indirectly owned by our Chairman and members of his immediate family, including Mr. Michael Dierberg, Vice Chairman of the Company, provides information technology and various operational support services to our subsidiaries and us. Information technology fees also include fees paid to outside servicers associated with our mortgage lending, trust and small business lending divisions as well as our payroll processing department.
Legal, examination and professional fees decreased $853,000 for the three months ended March 31, 2013, as compared to the comparable period in 2012. The decrease in legal, examination and professional fees reflects a decline in legal expenses associated
with loan collection activities, divestiture activities and litigation matters in comparison to the level of such expenses during the first quarter of 2012. Despite the decline in legal fees, we anticipate legal, examination and professional fees will remain at higher-than-historical levels during 2013, primarily as a result of elevated levels of legal and professional fees associated with ongoing collection efforts on commercial and consumer problem loans as well as ongoing matters associated with our Capital Plan.
FDIC insurance expense decreased $1.4 million for the three months ended March 31, 2013, as compared to the comparable period in 2012. The decrease in FDIC insurance expense is reflective of a reduction in our assessment rate effective October 2, 2012 in addition to reduced deposit levels and total assets during the first quarter of 2013 as compared to the comparable period in 2012.
Write-downs and expenses on other real estate and repossessed assets decreased $2.0 million for the three months ended March 31, 2013, as compared to the comparable period in 2012. Write-downs related to the revaluation of certain other real estate properties and repossessed assets decreased $1.9 million to $258,000 for the three months ended March 31, 2013, from $2.1 million for the comparable period in 2012. Other real estate and repossessed asset expenses, exclusive of write-downs, such as taxes, insurance, and repairs and maintenance, were $1.3 million and $1.4 million for the three months ended March 31, 2013 and 2012, respectively. The balance of our other real estate and repossessed assets declined to $89.0 million at March 31, 2013, from $92.0 million and $117.9 million at December 31, 2012 and March 31, 2012, respectively. The overall higher-than-historical level of expenses on other real estate and repossessed assets is associated with ongoing foreclosure activity, including current and delinquent real estate taxes paid on other real estate properties, as well as other property preservation related expenses. We expect the level of write-downs and expenses on our other real estate and repossessed assets to continue to remain at elevated levels in the near term as a result of the high level of our other real estate and repossessed assets and the expected future transfer of certain of our nonaccrual loans into our other real estate portfolio.
Other expense decreased $1.7 million for the three months ended March 31, 2013, as compared to the comparable period in 2012. Other expense encompasses numerous general and administrative expenses including communications, insurance, freight and courier services, correspondent bank charges, loan expenses, miscellaneous losses and recoveries, memberships and subscriptions, transfer agent fees, sales taxes, travel, meals and entertainment, overdraft losses and other nonrecurring expenses. The decrease in the overall level of other expense is reflective of the following:
| |
• | Profit improvement initiatives and management's efforts to reduce overall expense levels; |
| |
• | Accruals and cash payments associated with certain litigation and other matters of $410,000 during the first quarter of 2012; |
| |
• | Amortization expense and losses associated with CRA investments of $163,000 for the first quarter of 2013, as compared to $685,000 (including a $500,000 valuation allowance on a CRA investment) for the comparable period in 2012; and |
| |
• | Accruals and cash payments associated with repurchase losses in our Mortgage Division, resulting in expense of $425,000 during the first quarter of 2013, as compared to $593,000 for the comparable period in 2012. We have sold significant amounts of residential mortgage loans directly to government-sponsored enterprises, Fannie Mae (FNMA) and Freddie Mac (FHLMC) (collectively, the GSEs), and to investors other than GSEs as whole loans. In connection with these sales, we make or have made various representations and warranties, breaches of which may result in a requirement that we repurchase the mortgage loans, or otherwise make whole or provide other remedies to the counterparties. We have recorded an estimated liability related to possible mortgage repurchase losses of $2.0 million as of March 31, 2013 and December 31, 2012. Our estimated liability for possible loss is based on then-currently available information and is dependent on various factors, including our historical claims and settlement experience, projections of future defaults, and significant judgment and assumptions that are subject to change. As such, the future possible loss related to our representations and warranties may materially change in the future based on factors beyond our control or if actual experiences are different from our assumptions, including, without limitation, estimated repurchase rates, economic conditions, estimated home prices, consumer and counterparty behavior, and a variety of other judgmental factors. Adverse developments with respect to one or more of the assumptions underlying the estimated liability and the corresponding estimated range of possible loss could result in significant increases to future provisions and/or the estimated range of possible loss. If future representations and warranties losses occur in excess of our recorded liability and estimated range of possible loss, such losses could have a material adverse effect on our cash flows, financial condition and results of operations; partially offset by |
| |
• | The write-down of a former branch facility of $150,000 during the first quarter of 2012. |
Provision for Income Taxes. We recorded a provision for income taxes of $365,000 and $95,000 for the three months ended March 31, 2013 and 2012, respectively. The provision for income taxes during the three months ended March 31, 2013 and 2012 reflects the establishment of a full deferred tax asset valuation allowance during 2008 and the resulting inability to record tax benefits on our net loss in 2011 due to existing federal and state net operating loss carryforwards on which the realization of the related tax benefits is not presently “more likely than not,” as further described in Note 13 to our consolidated financial statements. The deferred tax asset valuation allowance was primarily established as a result of our three-year cumulative operating loss for the years ended December 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006, after considering all available objective evidence and potential tax planning strategies related to the amount of the deferred tax assets that are “more likely than not” to be realized. Effective January 1, 2013, an increase in the blended state tax rate was applied to the deferred state tax assets and liabilities which resulted in an increase to
the net state deferred tax liabilities. A state income tax provision of $451,000, net of the federal benefit of $158,000, representing the effect of the change, was recognized in income from continuing operations.
Deferred income taxes arise from temporary differences between the tax and financial statement recognition of revenue and expenses. In evaluating our ability to recover our deferred tax assets within the jurisdiction from which they arise, we consider all available positive and negative evidence, including scheduled reversals of deferred tax liabilities, projected future taxable income, tax planning strategies, and results of recent operations. In projecting future taxable income, we begin with historical results adjusted for the results of discontinued operations and changes in accounting policies and incorporate assumptions including the amount of future state and federal pre-tax operating income, the reversal of temporary differences, and the implementation of feasible and prudent tax planning strategies. These assumptions require significant judgment about the forecasts and future taxable income and are consistent with the plans and estimates we are using to manage the underlying business. In evaluating the objective evidence that historical results provide, we consider three years of cumulative operating income (loss).
After analysis of all available positive and negative evidence, we believe it is reasonably possible to reverse a portion, or all, of our deferred tax asset valuation allowance in the future. Historical and forecasted positive evidence includes: pre-tax operating income for the three months ended March 31, 2013 and year ended December 31, 2012; forecasted cumulative pre-tax operating income for the three years ending December 31, 2013; continued improvement in asset quality metrics; and certain other relevant factors. Any determination to reverse a portion, or all, of our deferred tax asset valuation allowance would be subject to ongoing evaluation with our advisors and subject to changes in circumstances and then-current available information.
Loss from Discontinued Operations, Net of Tax. We recorded a loss from discontinued operations, net of tax, of $1.3 million for the three months ended March 31, 2013, compared to a loss from discontinued operations, net of tax, of $1.5 million for the comparable period in 2012. The loss from discontinued operations, net of tax, for the three months ended March 31, 2013 and 2012 is reflective of net income (loss) from all discontinued operations during the respective periods, as further described in Note 2 to our consolidated financial statements.
Net Income (Loss) Attributable to Noncontrolling Interest in Subsidiary. Net income attributable to noncontrolling interest in subsidiary was $46,000 for the three months ended March 31, 2013, compared a net loss attributable to noncontrolling interest in subsidiary of $60,000 for the comparable period in 2012, and was comprised of the noncontrolling interest in the net income (losses) of FB Holdings. The increase is primarily reflective of reduced expenses and write-downs on other real estate properties associated with the reduction of loans and other real estate balances in FB Holdings. Noncontrolling interest in subsidiary is more fully described in Note 1 and Note 16 to our consolidated financial statements.
FINANCIAL CONDITION
Total assets decreased $111.4 million to $6.40 billion at March 31, 2013, from $6.51 billion at December 31, 2012. The decrease in our total assets was attributable to decreases in our cash and cash equivalents, investment securities portfolio, loan portfolio, bank premises and equipment, and other real estate and repossessed assets.
Cash and cash equivalents, which are comprised of cash and short-term investments, decreased $9.4 million to $509.5 million at March 31, 2013, from $518.8 million at December 31, 2012. The majority of funds in our short-term investments were maintained in our correspondent bank account with the FRB, as further discussed under “—Liquidity Management.” The decrease in our cash and cash equivalents was primarily attributable to the following:
| |
• | A decrease in deposits of $108.4 million; partially offset by: |
| |
• | A decrease in loans of $77.1 million, exclusive of loan charge-offs and transfers of loans to other real estate and repossessed assets; |
| |
• | Recoveries of loans previously charged off of $3.5 million; |
| |
• | Proceeds from the sales of other real estate and repossessed assets of $5.0 million; |
| |
• | A net increase in our other borrowings of $10.8 million, consisting of changes in our daily repurchase agreements utilized by customers as an alternative deposit product; and |
| |
• | Cash generated by operating earnings. |
Investment securities decreased $13.7 million to $2.66 billion at March 31, 2013, from $2.68 billion at December 31, 2012. The decrease primarily reflects net amortization and a decrease in the fair value adjustment of our available-for-sale investment securities primarily resulting from an increase in market interest rates during the period. During the first three months of 2013, we reclassified certain of our available-for-sale investment securities to held-to-maturity investment securities at their respective fair values, which totaled $242.5 million in aggregate, as further described in Note 3 to our consolidated financial statements and under “— Liquidity Management.”
Loans, net of net deferred loan fees, or total loans, decreased $86.4 million to $2.84 billion at March 31, 2013, from $2.93 billion at December 31, 2012. The decrease reflects gross loan charge-offs of $6.9 million, transfers of loans to other real estate and repossessed assets of $2.5 million, overall continued low loan demand within our markets and other net loan activity of $77.1
million, including principal repayments and/or payoffs on nonperforming, potential problem and other loans in addition to loan runoff in problem loans and loans in markets we previously exited, as further discussed under “— Loans and Allowance for Loan Losses.”
Bank premises and equipment, net of depreciation and amortization, decreased $1.5 million to $126.0 million at March 31, 2013, from $127.5 million at December 31, 2012. The decrease is primarily attributable to depreciation and amortization of $2.9 million, partially offset by net purchases of premises and equipment of $1.4 million.
Other real estate and repossessed assets decreased $3.0 million to $89.0 million at March 31, 2013, from $92.0 million at December 31, 2012. The decrease in other real estate and repossessed assets was primarily attributable to the sale of other real estate properties and repossessed assets with a carrying value of $4.8 million at a net gain of $366,000, and write-downs of other real estate properties and repossessed assets of $258,000 primarily attributable to declining real estate values on certain properties. These decreases were partially offset by foreclosures and additions to other real estate and repossessed assets aggregating $2.5 million, as further discussed under “— Loans and Allowance for Loan Losses.”
Assets and liabilities of discontinued operations were $6.5 million and $136.1 million, respectively, at March 31, 2013, as compared to assets and liabilities of discontinued operations of $6.7 million and $155.7 million, respectively, at December 31, 2012, and represent the assets and liabilities of our Northern Florida Region, of which three branches were closed on April 5, 2013 and eight branches were sold on April 19, 2013. See Note 2 and Note 18 to our consolidated financial statements for further discussion of discontinued operations.
Deposits decreased $108.4 million to $5.38 billion at March 31, 2013, from $5.49 billion at December 31, 2012. The decrease reflects reductions of higher rate certificates of deposit and money market deposits and a decrease in demand deposits attributable to seasonal fluctuations. Time deposits, savings and money market deposits, and demand deposits decreased $67.8 million, $7.8 million and $32.8 million, respectively.
Other borrowings, which are comprised of daily securities sold under agreements to repurchase (in connection with cash management activities of our commercial deposit customers), increased $10.8 million to $36.9 million at March 31, 2013, from $26.0 million at December 31, 2012, reflecting changes in customer balances associated with this product segment.
Accrued expenses and other liabilities increased $7.9 million to $152.2 million at March 31, 2013, from $144.3 million at December 31, 2012. The increase was primarily attributable to an increase in dividends payable on our Class C Fixed Rate Cumulative Perpetual Preferred Stock, or Class C Preferred Stock, and our Class D Fixed Rate Cumulative Perpetual Preferred Stock, or Class D Preferred Stock, of $4.9 million to $66.8 million at March 31, 2013, and an increase in accrued interest payable on our junior subordinated debentures of $3.7 million to $51.5 million at March 31, 2013, as further discussed in Notes 9 and 10 to our consolidated financial statements.
Loans and Allowance for Loan Losses
Loan Portfolio Composition. Total loans represented 44.5% of our assets as of March 31, 2013, compared to 45.0% of our assets at December 31, 2012. Total loans decreased $86.4 million to $2.84 billion at March 31, 2013 from $2.93 billion at December 31, 2012. The following table summarizes the composition of our loan portfolio by category at March 31, 2013 and December 31, 2012:
|
| | | | | | |
| March 31, 2013 | | December 31, 2012 |
| (dollars expressed in thousands) |
Commercial, financial and agricultural | $ | 622,008 |
| | 610,301 |
|
Real estate construction and development | 166,772 |
| | 174,979 |
|
Real estate mortgage: | | | |
One-to-four-family residential | 954,668 |
| | 986,767 |
|
Multi-family residential | 104,130 |
| | 103,684 |
|
Commercial real estate | 939,987 |
| | 969,680 |
|
Consumer and installment | 20,602 |
| | 19,262 |
|
Loans held for sale | 36,185 |
| | 66,133 |
|
Net deferred loan fees | (21 | ) | | (59 | ) |
Total loans | $ | 2,844,331 |
| | 2,930,747 |
|
The following table summarizes the composition of our loan portfolio by geographic region and/or business segment at March 31, 2013 and December 31, 2012:
|
| | | | | | |
| March 31, 2013 | | December 31, 2012 |
| (dollars expressed in thousands) |
Mortgage Division | $ | 542,161 |
| | 582,021 |
|
Florida | 64,121 |
| | 65,582 |
|
Northern California | 396,141 |
| | 383,519 |
|
Southern California | 890,132 |
| | 922,191 |
|
Chicago | 118,125 |
| | 122,508 |
|
Missouri | 521,792 |
| | 528,168 |
|
Texas | 35,260 |
| | 41,951 |
|
Northern and Southern Illinois | 205,751 |
| | 212,177 |
|
Other | 70,848 |
| | 72,630 |
|
Total | $ | 2,844,331 |
| | 2,930,747 |
|
The net decrease in our loan portfolio during the first three months of 2013 primarily reflects the following:
| |
• | An increase of $11.7 million, or 1.9%, in our commercial, financial and agricultural portfolio, primarily attributable to new loan production within this portfolio segment; |
| |
• | A decrease of $8.2 million, or 4.7%, in our real estate construction and development portfolio, primarily attributable to our continued efforts to reduce the overall level of our special mention, potential problem and nonaccrual loans within this portfolio segment. The following table summarizes the composition of our real estate construction and development portfolio by region as of March 31, 2013 and December 31, 2012: |
|
| | | | | | |
| March 31, 2013 | | December 31, 2012 |
| (dollars expressed in thousands) |
Northern California | $ | 30,091 |
| | 30,388 |
|
Southern California | 87,033 |
| | 88,893 |
|
Chicago | 20,123 |
| | 21,024 |
|
Missouri | 7,013 |
| | 9,791 |
|
Texas | 8,926 |
| | 9,927 |
|
Florida | 443 |
| | 378 |
|
Northern and Southern Illinois | 6,923 |
| | 8,260 |
|
Other | 6,220 |
| | 6,318 |
|
Total | $ | 166,772 |
| | 174,979 |
|
We have reduced our exposure to our real estate construction and development portfolio over the past several years due primarily to weak economic conditions and declines in real estate values in certain of our market areas which resulted in higher levels of charge-offs and foreclosures during these periods. Of the remaining portfolio balance of $166.8 million, $30.1 million, or 18.0%, of these loans were on nonaccrual status as of March 31, 2013, including an $18.4 million loan in our Northern California region, and $79.6 million, or 47.7%, of these loans were considered potential problem loans, including a $67.0 million loan relationship in our Southern California region, as further discussed below;
| |
• | A decrease of $32.1 million, or 3.3%, in our one-to-four-family residential real estate loan portfolio primarily attributable to gross loan charge-offs of $4.4 million, transfers to other real estate of $1.7 million and principal payments; partially offset by new loan production. The following table summarizes the composition of our one-to-four-family residential real estate loan portfolio as of March 31, 2013 and December 31, 2012: |
|
| | | | | | |
| March 31, 2013 | | December 31, 2012 |
| (dollars expressed in thousands) |
One-to-four-family residential real estate: | | | |
Bank portfolio | $ | 109,495 |
| | 122,338 |
|
Mortgage Division portfolio, excluding Florida | 420,587 |
| | 427,759 |
|
Florida Mortgage Division portfolio | 79,543 |
| | 82,212 |
|
Home equity portfolio | 345,043 |
| | 354,458 |
|
Total | $ | 954,668 |
| | 986,767 |
|
Our Bank portfolio consists of mortgage loans originated to customers from our retail branch banking network. The decrease in this portfolio of $12.8 million, or 10.5%, during the first three months of 2013 is primarily attributable to principal payments resulting from loan refinancings in the ongoing low mortgage interest rate environment. As of March 31, 2013, approximately $8.1 million, or 7.4%, of this portfolio is considered impaired, consisting of nonaccrual loans of $6.5 million and performing troubled debt restructurings, or performing TDRs, of $1.6 million.
Our Mortgage Division portfolio, excluding Florida, consists of both prime mortgage loans and Alt A and sub-prime mortgage loans that were originated prior to our discontinuation of Alt A and sub-prime loan products in 2007. The decrease in this portfolio of $7.2 million, or 1.7%, during the first three months of 2013 is primarily attributable to principal payments, gross loan charge-offs of $2.2 million and transfers to other real estate, partially offset by the addition of approximately $13.6 million of new loan production into this portfolio, consisting of jumbo adjustable rate and 10 and 15-year fixed rate mortgages. As of March 31, 2013, approximately $88.1 million, or 21.0%, of this portfolio is considered impaired, consisting of nonaccrual loans of $18.9 million and performing TDRs of $69.2 million, including loans modified in the Home Affordable Modification Program, or HAMP, of $63.0 million.
Our Florida Mortgage Division portfolio, the majority of which was acquired in November 2007 through our acquisition of Coast Bank, consists primarily of prime mortgage loans and Alt A mortgage loans. The decrease in this portfolio of $2.7 million, or 3.2%, is primarily attributable to principal payments, gross loan charge-offs of $870,000 and transfers to other real estate. As of March 31, 2013, approximately $10.4 million, or 13.1%, of this portfolio is considered impaired, consisting of performing TDRs of $7.7 million, including loans modified in HAMP of $5.7 million, and nonaccrual loans of $2.7 million. Our Mortgage Division portfolio, excluding Florida, and our Florida Mortgage Division portfolio are collectively defined as our Mortgage Division portfolio unless otherwise noted.
Our home equity portfolio consists of loans originated to customers from our retail branch banking network. The decrease in this portfolio of $9.4 million, or 2.7%, during the first three months of 2013 is primarily attributable to principal payments and ordinary and seasonal fluctuations experienced within this loan product type. As of March 31, 2013, approximately $6.8 million, or 2.0%, of this portfolio is on nonaccrual status;
| |
• | An increase of $446,000 in our multi-family residential real estate portfolio. As of March 31, 2013, approximately $35.1 million, or 33.7%, of this portfolio is considered impaired, consisting of nonaccrual loans of $6.9 million and performing TDRs of $28.2 million, consisting solely of one loan relationship in our Chicago region (as further described below); |
| |
• | A decrease of $29.7 million, or 3.1%, in our commercial real estate portfolio primarily attributable to reduced loan demand within our markets and our efforts to reduce the overall level of our special mention, potential problem and nonaccrual loans within this portfolio segment. The following table summarizes the composition of our commercial real estate portfolio by loan type as of March 31, 2013 and December 31, 2012: |
|
| | | | | | |
| March 31, 2013 | | December 31, 2012 |
| (dollars expressed in thousands) |
Farmland | $ | 16,793 |
| | 17,784 |
|
Owner occupied | 520,926 |
| | 552,983 |
|
Non-owner occupied | 402,268 |
| | 398,913 |
|
Total | $ | 939,987 |
| | 969,680 |
|
| |
• | An increase of $1.3 million, or 7.0%, in our consumer and installment portfolio, primarily reflecting new loan production; and |
| |
• | A decrease of $29.9 million, or 45.3%, in our loans held for sale portfolio primarily resulting from a decline in origination volumes and the timing of subsequent sales into the secondary mortgage market. |
Nonperforming Assets. Nonperforming assets include nonaccrual loans and other real estate and repossessed assets. The following table presents the categories of nonperforming assets and certain ratios as of March 31, 2013 and December 31, 2012:
|
| | | | | | |
| March 31, 2013 | | December 31, 2012 |
| (dollars expressed in thousands) |
Nonperforming Assets: | | | |
Nonaccrual loans: | | | |
Commercial, financial and agricultural | $ | 15,523 |
| | 19,050 |
|
Real estate construction and development | 30,091 |
| | 32,152 |
|
One-to-four-family residential real estate: | | | |
Bank portfolio | 6,470 |
| | 6,910 |
|
Mortgage Division portfolio | 21,607 |
| | 19,780 |
|
Home equity portfolio | 6,768 |
| | 8,671 |
|
Multi-family residential | 6,884 |
| | 6,761 |
|
Commercial real estate | 14,856 |
| | 16,520 |
|
Consumer and installment | 22 |
| | 28 |
|
Total nonaccrual loans | 102,221 |
| | 109,872 |
|
Other real estate and repossessed assets | 88,989 |
| | 91,995 |
|
Total nonperforming assets | $ | 191,210 |
| | 201,867 |
|
| | | |
Total loans | $ | 2,844,331 |
| | 2,930,747 |
|
| | | |
Performing troubled debt restructurings | $ | 126,602 |
| | 128,917 |
|
| | | |
Loans past due 90 days or more and still accruing | $ | 1,391 |
| | 1,090 |
|
| | | |
Ratio of: | | | |
Allowance for loan losses to loans | 3.10 | % | | 3.13 | % |
Nonaccrual loans to loans | 3.59 |
| | 3.75 |
|
Allowance for loan losses to nonaccrual loans | 86.25 |
| | 83.37 |
|
Nonperforming assets to loans, other real estate and repossessed assets | 6.52 |
| | 6.68 |
|
Our nonperforming assets, consisting of nonaccrual loans, other real estate and repossessed assets, decreased $10.7 million, or 5.3%, to $191.2 million at March 31, 2013, from $201.9 million at December 31, 2012.
We attribute the $7.7 million, or 7.0%, net decrease in our nonaccrual loans during the first three months of 2013 to the following:
| |
• | A decrease in nonaccrual loans of $3.5 million, or 18.5%, in our commercial, financial and agricultural portfolio; |
| |
• | A decrease in nonaccrual loans of $2.1 million, or 6.4%, in our real estate construction and development loan portfolio. Nonaccrual real estate construction and development loans at March 31, 2013 include a single loan in our Northern California region with a recorded investment of $18.4 million. Although the level of deterioration in this portfolio is slowing due in part to the decline in the total portfolio balance, as previously discussed, we continue to experience a high level of nonaccrual loans in this portfolio segment; |
| |
• | A decrease in nonaccrual loans of $516,000, or 1.5%, in our one-to-four-family residential real estate loan portfolio driven by gross loan charge-offs of $4.4 million, transfers to other real estate of $1.7 million and payments received, partially offset by additions to nonaccrual loans during the quarter; |
| |
• | An increase in nonaccrual loans of $123,000, or 1.8%, in our multi-family residential loan portfolio; and |
| |
• | A decrease in nonaccrual loans of $1.7 million, or 10.1%, in our commercial real estate portfolio primarily driven by gross loan charge-offs of $1.5 million, transfers to other real estate of $747,000 and payments received, partially offset by additions to nonaccrual loans during the quarter. |
The decrease in other real estate and repossessed assets of $3.0 million, or 3.3%, during the first three months of 2013 was primarily driven by the sale of other real estate properties with an aggregate carrying value of $4.8 million at a net gain of $366,000 and write-downs of other real estate and repossessed assets of $258,000 attributable to declining real estate values on certain properties, partially offset by foreclosures and other additions to other real estate aggregating $2.5 million. Of the $89.0 million of other real estate and repossessed assets at March 31, 2013, $4.1 million and $80.9 million consisted of properties with the most recent appraisal date being in 2013 and 2012, respectively. The remaining $4.0 million of other real estate and repossessed assets at March 31, 2013 consisted of properties with the most recent appraisal date being in 2011 and 2010 of $1.8 million and $2.2 million, respectively.
The following table summarizes the composition of our nonperforming assets by region / business segment at March 31, 2013 and December 31, 2012:
|
| | | | | | |
| March 31, 2013 | | December 31, 2012 |
| (dollars expressed in thousands) |
Mortgage Division | $ | 24,626 |
| | 22,507 |
|
Florida | 3,080 |
| | 2,308 |
|
Northern California | 23,785 |
| | 25,661 |
|
Southern California | 57,848 |
| | 62,130 |
|
Chicago | 16,878 |
| | 18,126 |
|
Missouri | 33,693 |
| | 36,411 |
|
Texas | 7,981 |
| | 9,194 |
|
Northern and Southern Illinois | 13,135 |
| | 13,362 |
|
Other | 10,184 |
| | 12,168 |
|
Total nonperforming assets | $ | 191,210 |
| | 201,867 |
|
During the first three months of 2013, we experienced a decline in nonperforming assets in all of our regions, with the exception of our Mortgage Division and our Florida region. We have been successful in reducing our overall level of nonperforming assets as a result of the completion of several initiatives in our Asset Quality Improvement Plan.
As of March 31, 2013 and December 31, 2012, loans identified by management as TDRs aggregating $38.2 million and $40.0 million, respectively, were on nonaccrual status and were classified as nonperforming loans.
While we continue our efforts to reduce nonperforming and potential problem loans, we expect the unstable market conditions associated with our loan portfolio to continue, which will likely continue to impact the overall level of our nonperforming and potential problem loans, loan charge-offs, provision for loan losses and other real estate and repossessed assets balances.
Performing Troubled Debt Restructurings. The following table presents the categories of performing TDRs as of March 31, 2013 and December 31, 2012:
|
| | | | | | |
| March 31, 2013 | | December 31, 2012 |
| (dollars expressed in thousands) |
Commercial, financial and agricultural | $ | — |
| | — |
|
Real estate construction and development | 10,031 |
| | 10,031 |
|
Real estate mortgage: | | | |
One-to-four-family residential | 78,551 |
| | 79,905 |
|
Multi-family residential | 28,194 |
| | 28,240 |
|
Commercial real estate | 9,826 |
| | 10,741 |
|
Total performing troubled debt restructurings | $ | 126,602 |
| | 128,917 |
|
Performing TDRs decreased $2.3 million, or 1.8%, during the first three months of 2013. Our multi-family residential performing TDRs include a single $28.2 million loan relationship in our Chicago region that was restructured during the fourth quarter of 2012. We are closely monitoring this loan relationship in our Chicago region, and while facts and circumstances are subject to change in the future, the borrower continues to service this obligation in accordance with the existing terms and conditions of the credit agreement as of March 31, 2013.
Potential Problem Loans. As of March 31, 2013 and December 31, 2012, loans aggregating $112.1 million and $116.1 million, respectively, which were not classified as nonperforming assets or performing TDRs, were identified by management as having potential credit problems, or potential problem loans. These loans are generally defined as loans having an internally assigned grade of substandard and loans in the Mortgage Division which are 30-89 days past due. The following table presents the categories of our potential problem loans as of March 31, 2013 and December 31, 2012:
|
| | | | | | |
| March 31, 2013 | | December 31, 2012 |
| (dollars expressed in thousands) |
Commercial, financial and agricultural | $ | 9,585 |
| | 8,423 |
|
Real estate construction and development | 79,630 |
| | 81,364 |
|
Real estate mortgage: | | | |
One-to-four-family residential | 10,485 |
| | 11,664 |
|
Multi-family residential | 445 |
| | 773 |
|
Commercial real estate | 11,990 |
| | 13,868 |
|
Total potential problem loans | $ | 112,135 |
| | 116,092 |
|
Potential problem loans decreased $4.0 million, or 3.4%, during the first three months of 2013. The decrease in potential problem loans is primarily attributable to upgrades of certain potential problem loans to special mention status and transfers to nonaccrual status, in addition to payment activity. Potential problem loans at March 31, 2013 include a $67.0 million real estate construction and development credit relationship in our Southern California region. We are continuing to closely monitor this loan relationship. Based on recent valuations of the underlying collateral securing this loan relationship, we have determined that it is currently adequately secured. While facts and circumstances are subject to change in the future, the borrower continues to service this obligation in accordance with the existing terms and conditions of the credit agreement as of March 31, 2013.
The following table summarizes the composition of our potential problem loans by region / business segment at March 31, 2013 and December 31, 2012:
|
| | | | | | |
| March 31, 2013 | | December 31, 2012 |
| (dollars expressed in thousands) |
Mortgage Division | $ | 5,834 |
| | 6,627 |
|
Florida | 2,358 |
| | 4,443 |
|
Northern California | 2,619 |
| | 860 |
|
Southern California | 87,239 |
| | 88,690 |
|
Chicago | 536 |
| | 1,835 |
|
Missouri | 6,693 |
| | 7,391 |
|
Texas | 613 |
| | 842 |
|
Northern and Southern Illinois | 3,523 |
| | 4,775 |
|
Other | 2,720 |
| | 629 |
|
Total potential problem loans | $ | 112,135 |
| | 116,092 |
|
During the first three months of 2013, we experienced a decline in potential problem loans in most of our regions. We have been successful in reducing the overall level of our potential problem loans as a result of the completion of several initiatives in our Asset Quality Improvement Plan.
Our credit risk management policies and procedures, as further described under “—Allowance for Loan Losses,” focus on identifying potential problem loans. Potential problem loans may be identified by the assigned lender, the credit administration department or the internal credit review department. Specifically, the originating loan officers have primary responsibility for monitoring and overseeing their respective credit relationships, including, but not limited to: (a) periodic reviews of financial statements; (b) periodic site visits to inspect and evaluate loan collateral; (c) ongoing communication with primary borrower representatives; and (d) appropriately monitoring and adjusting the risk rating of the respective credit relationships should ongoing conditions or circumstances associated with the relationship warrant such adjustments. In addition, in the current severely weakened economic environment, our credit administration department and our internal credit review department are reviewing all loans with credit exposure over certain thresholds in loan portfolio segments in which we, or other financial institutions, have experienced significant loan charge-offs, such as real estate construction and development and one-to-four-family residential real estate loans, and on loan portfolio segments that appear to be most likely to generate additional loan charge-offs in the future, such as commercial real estate. We include adversely rated credits, including potential problem loans, on our monthly loan watch list. Loans on our watch list require regular detailed loan status reports prepared by the responsible officer which are discussed in formal meetings with internal credit review and credit administration staff members that are generally conducted on a quarterly basis. The primary purpose of these meetings is to closely monitor these loan relationships and further develop, modify and oversee appropriate action plans with respect to the ultimate and timely resolution of the individual loan relationships.
Each loan is assigned an FDIC collateral code at the time of origination which provides management with information regarding the nature and type of the underlying collateral supporting all individual loans, including potential problem loans. Upon identification of a potential problem loan, management makes a determination of the value of the underlying collateral via a third party appraisal and/or an assessment of value from our internal appraisal review department. The estimated value of the underlying collateral is a significant factor in the risk rating and allowance for loan losses allocation assigned to potential problem loans.
Potential problem loans are regularly evaluated for impaired loan status by lenders, the credit administration department and the internal credit review department. When management makes the determination that a loan should be considered impaired, an initial specific reserve is allocated to the impaired loan, if necessary, until the loan is charged down to the appraised value of the underlying collateral, typically within 30 to 90 days of becoming impaired. In the current economic environment, management typically utilizes appraisals performed no earlier than 180 days prior to the charge-off, and in most cases, appraisals utilized are dated within 60 days of the charge-off. As such, management typically addresses collateral shortfalls through charge-offs as opposed to recording specific reserves on individual loans. Once a loan is charged down to the appraised value of the underlying collateral, management regularly monitors the carrying value of the loan for any additional deterioration and records additional reserves or charge-offs as necessary. As a general guideline, management orders new appraisals on any impaired loan or other real estate property in which the most recent appraisal is more than 18 months old; however, management also orders new appraisals on impaired loans or other real estate properties if management determines new appraisals are prudent based on many different factors, such as a rapid change in market conditions in a particular region.
We continue our efforts to reduce nonperforming and potential problem loans and re-define our overall strategy and business plans with respect to our loan portfolio as deemed necessary in light of ongoing changes in market conditions in the markets in which we operate.
Allowance for Loan Losses. Our allowance for loan losses decreased to $88.2 million at March 31, 2013, from $91.6 million at December 31, 2012. The decrease in our allowance for loan losses of $3.4 million during the first three months of 2013 was primarily attributable to the decrease in nonaccrual loans of $7.7 million, the decrease in potential problem loans of $4.0 million and the $86.4 million decrease in the overall level of our loan portfolio.
Our allowance for loan losses as a percentage of total loans was 3.10% and 3.13% at March 31, 2013 and December 31, 2012, respectively. The decrease in the allowance for loan losses as a percentage of total loans during the three months ended March 31, 2013 was primarily attributable to the decrease in our nonaccrual and potential problem loans, which generally require a higher allowance for loan losses relative to the amount of the loans than the remainder of the loan portfolio, in addition to a decrease in our historical net loan charge-off experience as a result of declining charge-off levels during the first three months of 2013 and the year ended December 31, 2012.
Our allowance for loan losses as a percentage of nonaccrual loans was 86.25% and 83.37% at March 31, 2013 and December 31, 2012, respectively. The increase in the allowance for loan losses as a percentage of nonaccrual loans during the first three months of 2013 was primarily attributable to the decrease in nonaccrual loans, a portion of which did not carry a specific allowance for loan losses as these loans had been charged down to the estimated fair value of the related collateral less estimated costs to sell.
The following table summarizes the changes in the allowance for loan losses for the three months ended March 31, 2013 and 2012:
|
| | | | | | |
| Three Months Ended |
| March 31, |
| 2013 | | 2012 |
| (dollars expressed in thousands) |
Allowance for loan losses, beginning of period | $ | 91,602 |
| | 137,710 |
|
Loans charged-off: | | | |
Commercial, financial and agricultural | (676 | ) | | (5,081 | ) |
Real estate construction and development | (282 | ) | | (3,084 | ) |
Real estate mortgage: | | | |
One-to-four-family residential loans: | | | |
Bank portfolio | (620 | ) | | (588 | ) |
Mortgage Division portfolio | (3,028 | ) | | (2,191 | ) |
Home equity portfolio | (741 | ) | | (1,149 | ) |
Multi-family residential loans | (3 | ) | | (932 | ) |
Commercial real estate loans | (1,477 | ) | | (3,353 | ) |
Consumer and installment | (56 | ) | | (75 | ) |
Total | (6,883 | ) | | (16,453 | ) |
Recoveries of loans previously charged-off: | | | |
Commercial, financial and agricultural | 1,067 |
| | 3,058 |
|
Real estate construction and development | 395 |
| | 733 |
|
Real estate mortgage: | | | |
One-to-four-family residential loans: | | | |
Bank portfolio | 176 |
| | 140 |
|
Mortgage Division portfolio | 958 |
| | 971 |
|
Home equity portfolio | 97 |
| | 141 |
|
Multi-family residential loans | — |
| | 11 |
|
Commercial real estate loans | 718 |
| | 1,988 |
|
Consumer and installment | 40 |
| | 49 |
|
Total | 3,451 |
| | 7,091 |
|
Net loans charged-off | (3,432 | ) | | (9,362 | ) |
Provision for loan losses | — |
| | 2,000 |
|
Allowance for loan losses, end of period | $ | 88,170 |
| | 130,348 |
|
Our net loan charge-offs were $3.4 million and $9.4 million for the three months ended March 31, 2013 and 2012, respectively. Our annualized net loan charge-offs as a percentage of average loans were 0.49% and 1.17% for the three months ended March 31, 2013 and 2012, respectively. During the first three months of 2013, as compared to the comparable period in 2012, we experienced a decrease in net loan charge-offs in all of our loan categories, with the exception of our Mortgage Division. The decrease in our overall net loan charge-off levels for the three months ended March 31, 2013, as compared to the comparable period in 2012, is primarily attributable to the following:
| |
• | A decrease in net loan charge-offs associated with our commercial, financial and agricultural portfolio of $2.4 million. Net recoveries associated with this portfolio were $391,000 for the three months ended March 31, 2013, as compared to net loan charge-offs of $2.0 million for the comparable period in 2012; and |
| |
• | A decrease in net loan charge-offs associated with our real estate construction and development portfolio of $2.5 million. Net loan recoveries associated with this portfolio were $113,000 for the three months ended March 31, 2013, as compared to net loan charge-offs of $2.4 million for the comparable period in 2012. |
The following table summarizes the composition of our net loan charge-offs (recoveries) by region / business segment for the three months ended March 31, 2013 and 2012:
|
| | | | | | |
| Three Months Ended |
| March 31, |
| 2013 | | 2012 |
| (dollars expressed in thousands) |
Mortgage Division | $ | 2,070 |
| | 1,221 |
|
Florida | 1,306 |
| | 1,111 |
|
Northern California | (87 | ) | | 138 |
|
Southern California | (102 | ) | | 783 |
|
Chicago | 189 |
| | (451 | ) |
Missouri | 81 |
| | 3,807 |
|
Texas | (78 | ) | | 1,507 |
|
Northern and Southern Illinois | 298 |
| | 292 |
|
Other | (245 | ) | | 954 |
|
Total net loan charge-offs | $ | 3,432 |
| | 9,362 |
|
We continue to closely monitor our loan portfolio and address the ongoing challenges posed by the severely weakened economic environment that has directly impacted and continues to impact many of our market segments. Specifically, we continue to focus on loan portfolio segments in which we have experienced significant loan charge-offs, such as real estate construction and development and one-to-four-family residential, and on loan portfolio segments that could generate additional loan charge-offs in the future, such as commercial real estate and commercial and industrial. We consider these factors in our overall assessment of the adequacy of our allowance for loan losses.
Each month, the credit administration department provides management with detailed lists of loans on the watch list and summaries of the entire loan portfolio by risk rating. These are coupled with analyses of changes in the risk profile of the portfolio, changes in past-due and nonperforming loans and changes in watch list and classified loans over time. In this manner, we continually monitor the overall increases or decreases in the level of risk in our loan portfolio. Factors are applied to the loan portfolio for each category of loan risk to determine acceptable levels of allowance for loan losses. Furthermore, management has implemented additional procedures to analyze concentrations in our real estate portfolio in light of economic and market conditions. These procedures include enhanced reporting to track land, lot, construction and finished inventory levels within our real estate construction and development portfolio. In addition, a quarterly evaluation of each lending unit is performed based on certain factors, such as lending personnel experience, recent credit reviews, loan concentrations and other factors. Based on this evaluation, changes to the allowance for loan losses may be required due to the perceived risk of particular portfolios. In addition, management exercises a certain degree of judgment in its analysis of the overall adequacy of the allowance for loan losses. In its analysis, management considers the changes in the portfolio, including growth, composition, the ratio of net loans to total assets, and the economic conditions of the regions in which we operate. Based on this quantitative and qualitative analysis, adjustments are made to the allowance for loan losses. Such adjustments are reflected in our consolidated statements of operations.
We record charge-offs on nonperforming loans typically within 30 to 90 days of the credit relationship reaching nonperforming loan status. We measure impairment and the resulting charge-off amount based primarily on third party appraisals. As such, rather than carrying specific reserves on nonperforming loans, we generally recognize a loan loss through a charge to the allowance for loan losses once the credit relationship reaches nonperforming loan status.
The allocation of the allowance for loan losses by loan category is a result of the application of our risk rating system augmented by historical loss data by loan type and other qualitative analysis. Consequently, the distribution of the allowance for loan losses will change from period to period due to the following factors:
| |
• | Changes in the aggregate loan balances by loan category; |
| |
• | Changes in the identified risk in individual loans in our loan portfolio over time, excluding those homogeneous categories of loans such as consumer and installment loans and residential real estate mortgage loans for which risk ratings are changed based on payment performance; |
| |
• | Changes in historical loss data as a result of recent charge-off experience by loan type; and |
| |
• | Changes in qualitative factors such as changes in economic conditions, the volume of nonaccrual and potential problem loans by loan category and geographical location, and changes in the value of the underlying collateral for collateral-dependent loans. |
The following table is a summary of the allocation for loan losses to loans by category as of March 31, 2013 and December 31, 2012:
|
| | | | | |
| March 31, 2013 | | December 31, 2012 |
Commercial, financial and agricultural | 2.28 | % | | 2.22 | % |
Real estate construction and development | 7.80 |
| | 8.25 |
|
Real estate mortgage: | | | |
One-to-four-family residential loans | 3.84 |
| | 3.94 |
|
Multi-family residential loans | 4.04 |
| | 4.10 |
|
Commercial real estate loans | 2.10 |
| | 2.07 |
|
Consumer and installment | 2.03 |
| | 2.08 |
|
Total | 3.10 |
| | 3.13 |
|
The changes in the percentage of the allocated allowance for loan losses to loans in these portfolio segments are reflective of changes in the overall level of special mention loans, potential problem loans, performing TDRs and nonaccrual loans within each of these portfolio segments, in addition to other qualitative and quantitative factors, including loan growth in certain portfolio segments.
INTEREST RATE RISK MANAGEMENT
The maintenance of a satisfactory level of net interest income is a primary factor in our ability to achieve acceptable income levels. However, the maturity and repricing characteristics of our loan and investment portfolios may differ significantly from those within our deposit structure. The nature of the loan and deposit markets within which we operate, and our objectives for business development within those markets at any point in time, influence these characteristics. In addition, the ability of borrowers to repay loans and the possibility of depositors withdrawing funds prior to stated maturity dates introduces divergent option characteristics that fluctuate as interest rates change. These factors cause various elements of our balance sheet to react in different manners and at different times relative to changes in interest rates, potentially leading to increases or decreases in net interest income over time. Depending upon the direction and magnitude of interest rate movements and their effect on the specific components of our balance sheet, the effects on net interest income can be substantial. Consequently, it is critical that we establish effective control over our exposure to changes in interest rates. We strive to manage our interest rate risk by:
| |
• | Maintaining an Asset Liability Committee, or ALCO, responsible to our Board of Directors and Executive Management, to review the overall interest rate risk management activity and approve actions taken to reduce risk; |
| |
• | Employing a financial simulation model to determine our exposure to changes in interest rates; |
| |
• | Coordinating the lending, investing and deposit-generating functions to control the assumption of interest rate risk; and |
| |
• | Utilizing various financial instruments, including derivatives, to offset inherent interest rate risk should it become excessive. |
The objective of these procedures is to limit the adverse impact that changes in interest rates may have on our net interest income.
The ALCO has overall responsibility for the effective management of interest rate risk and the approval of policy guidelines. The ALCO includes our President and Chief Executive Officer, Chief Financial Officer, Controller, Chief Investment Officer, Chief Credit Officer, Chief Banking Officer, Executive Vice President of Retail Banking, Director of Risk Management and Audit, and certain other senior officers. The Asset Liability Management Group, which monitors interest rate risk, supports the ALCO, prepares analyses for review by the ALCO and implements actions that are either specifically directed by the ALCO or established by policy guidelines.
In managing sensitivity, we strive to reduce the adverse impact on earnings by managing interest rate risk within internal policy constraints. Our policy is to manage exposure to potential risks associated with changing interest rates by maintaining a balance sheet posture in which annual net interest income is not significantly impacted by reasonably possible near-term changes in interest rates. To measure the effect of interest rate changes, we project our net income over a two-year horizon on a pro forma basis. The analysis assumes various scenarios for increases and decreases in interest rates including both instantaneous and gradual, and parallel and non-parallel, shifts in the yield curve, in varying amounts. For purposes of arriving at reasonably possible near-term changes in interest rates, we include scenarios based on actual changes in interest rates, which have occurred over a two-year period, simulating both a declining and rising interest rate scenario.
We are “asset-sensitive,” indicating that our assets would generally re-price with changes in interest rates more rapidly than our liabilities, and our simulation model indicates a loss of projected net interest income should interest rates decline. While a decline in interest rates of less than 50 basis points was projected to have a relatively minimal impact on our net interest income, an instantaneous parallel decline in the interest yield curve of 50 basis points indicates a pre-tax projected loss of approximately 6.5% of net interest income, based on assets and liabilities at March 31, 2013. At March 31, 2013, we remain in an asset-sensitive position and thus, remain subject to a higher level of risk in a declining interest rate environment. Although we do not anticipate that instantaneous shifts in the yield curve, as projected in our simulation model, are likely, these are indications of the effects that
changes in interest rates would have over time. Our asset-sensitive position, coupled with the effect of significant declines in interest rates that began in late 2007 and continued throughout 2008 and 2009 to historically low levels that remain prevalent in the current marketplace, and the overall level of our nonperforming assets, has negatively impacted our net interest income and is expected to continue to impact the level of our net interest income throughout the near future.
We also prepare and review a more traditional interest rate sensitivity position in conjunction with the results of our simulation model. The following table presents the projected maturities and periods to repricing of our rate sensitive assets and liabilities as of March 31, 2013, adjusted to account for anticipated prepayments:
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Three Months or Less | | Over Three through Six Months | | Over Six through Twelve Months | | Over One through Five Years | | Over Five Years | | Total |
| (dollars expressed in thousands) |
Interest-earning assets: | | | | | | | | | | | |
Loans (1) | $ | 1,431,601 |
| | 231,689 |
| | 281,571 |
| | 773,106 |
| | 126,364 |
| | 2,844,331 |
|
Investment securities | 170,940 |
| | 115,307 |
| | 205,328 |
| | 1,353,531 |
| | 816,435 |
| | 2,661,541 |
|
FRB and FHLB stock | 27,624 |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 27,624 |
|
Short-term investments | 411,715 |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 411,715 |
|
Total interest-earning assets | $ | 2,041,880 |
| | 346,996 |
| | 486,899 |
| | 2,126,637 |
| | 942,799 |
| | 5,945,211 |
|
Interest-bearing liabilities: | | | | | | | | | | | |
Interest-bearing demand deposits | $ | 362,330 |
| | 225,231 |
| | 146,890 |
| | 107,719 |
| | 137,097 |
| | 979,267 |
|
Money market deposits | 1,587,111 |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 1,587,111 |
|
Savings deposits | 48,508 |
| | 39,947 |
| | 34,240 |
| | 48,507 |
| | 114,134 |
| | 285,336 |
|
Time deposits | 374,555 |
| | 250,371 |
| | 322,785 |
| | 269,116 |
| | 88 |
| | 1,216,915 |
|
Other borrowings | 36,855 |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 36,855 |
|
Subordinated debentures | 282,481 |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 71,672 |
| | 354,153 |
|
Total interest-bearing liabilities | $ | 2,691,840 |
| | 515,549 |
| | 503,915 |
| | 425,342 |
| | 322,991 |
| | 4,459,637 |
|
Interest-sensitivity gap: | | | | | | | | | | | |
Periodic | $ | (649,960 | ) | | (168,553 | ) | | (17,016 | ) | | 1,701,295 |
| | 619,808 |
| | 1,485,574 |
|
Cumulative | (649,960 | ) | | (818,513 | ) | | (835,529 | ) | | 865,766 |
| | 1,485,574 |
| | |
Ratio of interest-sensitive assets to interest-sensitive liabilities: | | | | | | | | | | | |
Periodic | 0.76 |
| | 0.67 |
| | 0.97 |
| | 5.00 |
| | 2.92 |
| | 1.33 |
|
Cumulative | 0.76 |
| | 0.74 |
| | 0.77 |
| | 1.21 |
| | 1.33 |
| | |
____________________
| |
(1) | Loans are presented net of net deferred loan fees. |
Management made certain assumptions in preparing the foregoing table. These assumptions included:
| |
• | Loans will repay at projected repayment rates; |
| |
• | Mortgage-backed securities, included in investment securities, will repay at projected repayment rates; |
| |
• | Interest-bearing demand accounts and savings deposits will behave in a projected manner with regard to their interest rate sensitivity; and |
| |
• | Fixed maturity deposits will not be withdrawn prior to maturity. |
A significant variance in actual results from one or more of these assumptions could materially affect the results reflected in the foregoing table.
We were in an overall asset-sensitive position of $1.49 billion, or 23.2% of our total assets at March 31, 2013. We were in an overall liability-sensitive position on a cumulative basis through the twelve-month time horizon of $835.5 million, or 13.1% of our total assets at March 31, 2013.
The interest-sensitivity position is one of several measurements of the impact of interest rate changes on net interest income. Its usefulness in assessing the effect of potential changes in net interest income varies with the constant change in the composition of our assets and liabilities and changes in interest rates. For this reason, we place greater emphasis on our simulation model for monitoring our interest rate risk exposure.
As previously discussed, we utilize derivative instruments to assist in our management of interest rate sensitivity by modifying the repricing, maturity and option characteristics of certain assets and liabilities. We also sell interest rate swap agreement contracts to certain customers who wish to modify their interest rate sensitivity. We offset the interest rate risk of these swap agreements by simultaneously purchasing matching interest rate swap agreement contracts with offsetting pay/receive rates from other financial institutions. Because of the matching terms of the offsetting contracts, the net effect of the changes in the fair value of the paired swaps is minimal.
The derivative instruments we held as of March 31, 2013 and December 31, 2012 are summarized as follows:
|
| | | | | | | | | | | |
| March 31, 2013 | | December 31, 2012 |
| Notional Amount | | Credit Exposure | | Notional Amount | | Credit Exposure |
| (dollars expressed in thousands) |
Customer interest rate swap agreements | 11,010 |
| | 82 |
| | 12,149 |
| | 115 |
|
Interest rate lock commitments | 44,753 |
| | 1,115 |
| | 59,932 |
| | 1,837 |
|
Forward commitments to sell mortgage-backed securities | 63,050 |
| | — |
| | 107,700 |
| | — |
|
The notional amounts of our derivative instruments do not represent amounts exchanged by the parties and, therefore, are not a measure of our credit exposure through our use of these instruments. The credit exposure represents the loss we would incur in the event the counterparties failed completely to perform according to the terms of the derivative instruments and the collateral held to support the credit exposure was of no value.
Our derivative instruments are more fully described in Note 7 to our consolidated financial statements.
LIQUIDITY MANAGEMENT
First Bank. Our liquidity is the ability to maintain a cash flow that is adequate to fund operations, service debt obligations and meet obligations and other commitments on a timely basis. First Bank receives funds for liquidity from customer deposits, loan payments, maturities of loans and investments, sales of investments and earnings before provision for loan losses. In addition, we may avail ourselves of other sources of funds by issuing certificates of deposit in denominations of $100,000 or more (including certificates issued through the Certificate of Deposit Account Registry Service, or CDARS program), selling securities under agreements to repurchase, and utilizing borrowings from the FHLB, the FRB and other borrowings.
As a financial intermediary, we are subject to liquidity risk. We closely monitor our liquidity position through our Liquidity Management Committee and we continue to implement actions deemed necessary to maintain an appropriate level of liquidity in light of ongoing unstable market conditions, changes in loan funding needs, operating and debt service requirements, current deposit trends and events that may occur in conjunction with our Capital Plan. We continue to seek opportunities to improve our overall liquidity position, and we maintain an efficient collateral management process that allows us to maximize our overall collateral position related to our alternative borrowing sources. In conjunction with our liquidity management process, we analyze and manage short-term and long-term liquidity through an ongoing review of internal funding sources, projected cash flows from loans, securities and customer deposits, internal and competitor deposit pricing structures and maturity profiles of current borrowing sources. We utilize planning, management reporting and adverse stress scenarios to monitor sources and uses of funds on a daily basis to assess cash levels to ensure adequate funds are available to meet normal business operating requirements and to supplement liquidity needs to meet unusual demands for funds that may result from an unexpected change in customer deposit levels or potential planned or unexpected liquidity events that may arise from time to time.
First Bank continues to maintain a significant amount of available balance sheet liquidity to provide funds for future loan growth initiatives and in anticipation of the recently completed sale of eight of our Florida branches, which was completed on April 19, 2013 and resulted in a net cash outflow of $114.5 million. Our cash and cash equivalents were $509.5 million and $518.8 million at March 31, 2013 and December 31, 2012, respectively. The majority of these funds were maintained in our correspondent bank account with the FRB. The decrease in our cash and cash equivalents of $9.4 million is further discussed under “— Financial Condition.”
Our unpledged investment securities increased $2.5 million to $2.43 billion at March 31, 2013, compared to $2.42 billion at December 31, 2012, and are mostly comprised of highly liquid and readily marketable available-for-sale securities. The combined level of cash and cash equivalents and unpledged investment securities provided us with total available liquidity of $2.93 billion and $2.94 billion at March 31, 2013 and December 31, 2012, respectively. Our available liquidity of $2.93 billion represents 45.9% of total assets at March 31, 2013, in comparison to $2.94 billion, or 45.2% of total assets, at December 31, 2012. Our strong liquidity continues to reflect a shift in our balance sheet from loans to short-term investments and investment securities while substantially maintaining our deposit levels. Our loan-to-deposit ratio decreased to 52.8% at March 31, 2013 from 53.4% at December 31, 2012.
During the first quarter of 2013, we reclassified certain of our available-for-sale investment securities to held-to-maturity investment securities at their respective fair values, which totaled $242.5 million in aggregate, as further described in Note 3 to our consolidated financial statements. The net gross unrealized gain on these available-for-sale investment securities at the time of transfer was $5.0 million, in aggregate, and was recorded as additional premium on the investment securities and is being amortized over the remaining lives of the respective securities. The unrealized gain included as a component of accumulated other comprehensive income at the time of transfer was $2.8 million, in aggregate, net of tax of $2.2 million, in aggregate. The amortization of the unrealized gain reported in stockholders' equity is being amortized as an adjustment to interest income on investment securities over the remaining lives of the respective securities. Consequently, the combined amortization of the additional premium and the
unrealized gain have no impact on interest income on investment securities. The determination of the reclassification was made by management based on our current and expected future liquidity levels and the resulting intent to hold those investment securities to maturity.
During the first three months of 2013, we reduced our aggregate funds acquired from other sources of funds by $18.0 million to $468.8 million at March 31, 2013, from $486.8 million at December 31, 2012. These other sources of funds include certificates of deposit of $100,000 or more and other borrowings, which are comprised of daily securities sold under agreements to repurchase. The decrease was attributable to a reduction in certificates of deposit of $100,000 or more of $28.8 million, partially offset by an increase in our daily repurchase agreements of $10.8 million. The reduction in certificates of deposit of $100,000 or more was primarily attributable to a planned reduction of higher rate, single-service certificate of deposit relationships. The following table presents the maturity structure of these other sources of funds at March 31, 2013:
|
| | | | | | | | | |
| Certificates of Deposit of $100,000 or More | | Other Borrowings | | Total |
| (dollars expressed in thousands) |
Three months or less | $ | 138,723 |
| | 36,855 |
| | 175,578 |
|
Over three months through six months | 85,357 |
| | — |
| | 85,357 |
|
Over six months through twelve months | 112,978 |
| | — |
| | 112,978 |
|
Over twelve months | 94,895 |
| | — |
| | 94,895 |
|
Total | $ | 431,953 |
| | 36,855 |
| | 468,808 |
|
In addition to these sources of funds, First Bank has established a borrowing relationship with the FRB. This borrowing relationship, which is secured primarily by commercial loans, provides an additional liquidity facility that may be utilized for contingency liquidity purposes. First Bank did not have any FRB borrowings outstanding at March 31, 2013 or December 31, 2012.
First Bank also has a borrowing relationship with the FHLB. First Bank's borrowing capacity through its relationship with the FHLB was approximately $382.8 million and $363.2 million at March 31, 2013 and December 31, 2012, respectively. The borrowing relationship is secured by one-to-four-family residential, multi-family residential and commercial real estate loans. The increase in First Bank's borrowing capacity with the FHLB during the first three months of 2013 reflects an increase in the total amount of credit available to First Bank by the FHLB based upon their recent review of our financial and operating condition, partially offset by the corresponding decrease in the loan portfolio during this period, as further described under “—Loans and Allowance for Loan Losses.” First Bank requests advances and/or repays advances from the FHLB based on its current and future projected liquidity needs. First Bank did not have any FHLB advances outstanding at March 31, 2013 or December 31, 2012.
As a means of further contingency funding, First Bank may use broker dealers to acquire deposits to fund both short-term and long-term funding needs, including brokered money market accounts, and has available funding, subject to certain limits, through the CDARS program. Exclusive of the CDARS program, First Bank does not currently utilize broker dealers to acquire deposits.
We believe First Bank has sufficient liquidity to meet its current and future near-term liquidity needs; however, no assurance can be made that First Bank's liquidity position will not be materially, adversely affected in the future.
First Banks, Inc. First Banks, Inc. is a separate and distinct legal entity from its subsidiaries. The Company's liquidity position is affected by dividends received from its subsidiaries and the amount of cash and other liquid assets on hand, payment of interest and dividends on debt and equity instruments issued by the Company (all of which are presently suspended or deferred), capital contributions the Company makes into its subsidiaries, any redemption of debt for cash issued by the Company, and proceeds the Company raises through the issuance of debt and/or equity instruments, if any. The Company's unrestricted cash totaled $2.5 million and $2.7 million at March 31, 2013 and December 31, 2012, respectively.
On March 20, 2013, the Company entered into a Revolving Credit Note and a Stock Pledge Agreement with Investors of America Limited Partnership, or Investors of America, LP, as further described in Note 8 and Note 16 to our consolidated financial statements. The agreement provides for a $5.0 million secured revolving line of credit to be utilized for general working capital needs and replaced a previous credit agreement that matured on December 31, 2012. This borrowing arrangement, which has a maturity date of March 31, 2014 and an interest rate of LIBOR plus 300 basis points, is intended to supplement, on a contingent basis, the parent company's overall level of unrestricted cash to cover the parent company's projected operating expenses should the parent company's existing cash resources become insufficient in the future. There have been no balances outstanding under this borrowing arrangement since its inception.
We cannot be assured of our ability to access future liquidity through debt markets. The Company's ability to access debt markets on terms satisfactory to us will depend on our financial performance and conditions in the capital markets, economic conditions and a number of other factors, many of which are outside of our control.
Additional long-term funding is provided by our junior subordinated debentures, as further described in Note 9 to our consolidated financial statements. As of March 31, 2013, we had 13 affiliated Delaware or Connecticut statutory and business trusts that were
created for the sole purpose of issuing trust preferred securities. The sole assets of the statutory and business trusts are our junior subordinated debentures.
We agreed, among other things, not to pay any dividends on our common or preferred stock or make any distributions of interest or other sums on our trust preferred securities without the prior approval of the FRB, as previously discussed under “Overview —Regulatory Agreements.”
In August 2009, we announced the deferral of our regularly scheduled interest payments on our outstanding junior subordinated debentures relating to our $345.0 million of trust preferred securities beginning with the regularly scheduled quarterly interest payments that would otherwise have been made in September and October 2009. The terms of the junior subordinated debentures and the related trust indentures allow us to defer such payments of interest for up to 20 consecutive quarterly periods without triggering a payment default or penalty. Such payment default or penalty would likely have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition or results of operations. During the deferral period, we may not, among other things and with limited exceptions, pay cash dividends on or repurchase our common stock or preferred stock nor make any payment on outstanding debt obligations that ranks equally with or junior to our junior subordinated debentures. Accordingly, we also suspended the payment of cash dividends on our outstanding common stock and preferred stock beginning with the regularly scheduled quarterly dividend payments on our preferred stock that would otherwise have been made in August and September 2009, as further described in Note 10 to our consolidated financial statements.
The Company's financial position may be adversely affected if it experiences increased liquidity needs if any of the following events occur:
| |
• | First Bank continues to be unable or prohibited by its regulators to pay a dividend to the Company sufficient to satisfy the Company's operating cash flow needs. The Company's ability to receive future dividends from First Bank to assist the Company in meeting its operating requirements, both on a short-term and long-term basis, is currently subject to regulatory approval, as further described above and under “Overview —Regulatory Agreements;” |
| |
• | We deem it advisable, or are required by regulatory authorities, to use cash maintained by the Company to support the capital position of First Bank; |
| |
• | First Bank fails to remain “well-capitalized” and, accordingly, First Bank is required to pledge additional collateral against its borrowings and is unable to do so. As discussed above, First Bank has no outstanding borrowings at March 31, 2013, with the exception of $36.9 million of daily repurchase agreements utilized by customers as an alternative deposit product, and has substantial borrowing capacity through its relationship with the FHLB and the FRB, as previously discussed; or |
| |
• | The Company has difficulty raising cash through the future issuance of debt or equity instruments or by accessing additional sources of credit. |
The Company's financial flexibility may be severely constrained if we are unable to maintain our access to funding or if adequate financing on terms acceptable to us is not available in the marketplace. If we are required to rely more heavily on more expensive funding sources to support our business, our revenues may not increase proportionately to cover our costs. In this case, our operating margins would likely be materially adversely affected. A lack of liquidity and/or cost-effective funding alternatives could materially adversely affect our business, financial condition and results of operations.
Other Commitments and Contractual Obligations. We have entered into long-term leasing arrangements and other commitments and contractual obligations in conjunction with our ongoing operating activities. The required payments under such leasing arrangements, other commitments and contractual obligations at March 31, 2013 were as follows:
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Less Than 1 Year | | 1-3 Years | | 3-5 Years | | Over 5 Years | | Total (1) |
| (dollars expressed in thousands) |
Operating leases (2) | $ | 9,063 |
| | 12,975 |
| | 7,817 |
| | 12,198 |
| | 42,053 |
|
Certificates of deposit (3) | 947,084 |
| | 241,187 |
| | 28,556 |
| | 88 |
| | 1,216,915 |
|
Other borrowings | 36,855 |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 36,855 |
|
Subordinated debentures (4) | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 354,153 |
| | 354,153 |
|
Preferred stock issued under the CPP (4) (5) | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 310,170 |
| | 310,170 |
|
Other contractual obligations | 610 |
| | 7 |
| | 1 |
| | — |
| | 618 |
|
Total | $ | 993,612 |
| | 254,169 |
| | 36,374 |
| | 676,609 |
| | 1,960,764 |
|
____________________
| |
(1) | Amounts exclude ASC Topic 740 unrecognized tax liabilities of $1.2 million and related accrued interest expense of $129,000 for which the timing of payment of such liabilities cannot be reasonably estimated as of March 31, 2013. |
| |
(2) | Amounts exclude operating leases associated with discontinued operations of $1.1 million, $2.0 million, $1.8 million and $2.6 million for less than 1 year, 1-3 years, 3-5 years and over 5 years, respectively, or a total of $7.5 million. |
| |
(3) | Amounts exclude the related accrued interest expense on certificates of deposit of $476,000 as of March 31, 2013. |
| |
(4) | Amounts exclude the accrued interest expense on junior subordinated debentures and the accrued dividends declared on preferred stock issued under the CPP of $51.5 million and $66.8 million, respectively, as of March 31, 2013. As further described under “Overview – Regulatory Agreements,” we currently may not make any distributions of interest or other sums on our junior subordinated debentures and related underlying trust preferred securities without the prior approval of the FRB. |
| |
(5) | Represents amounts payable upon redemption of the Class C Preferred Stock and the Class D Preferred Stock issued under the CPP of $295.4 million and $14.8 million, respectively. |
EFFECTS OF NEW ACCOUNTING STANDARDS
In July 2012, the FASB issued ASU 2012-02 - Intangibles - Goodwill and Other (Topic 350) -Testing Indefinite-Lived Intangible Assets for Impairment. The provisions of this ASU permit an entity to first assess qualitative factors to determine whether it is more likely than not that an indefinite-lived intangible asset is impaired as a basis for determining whether it is necessary to perform a quantitative impairment test in accordance with Subtopic 350-30, Intangibles - Goodwill and Other - General Intangibles Other Than Goodwill. This ASU is effective for annual and interim impairment tests performed for fiscal years beginning after September 15, 2012. Early adoption is permitted. We adopted the requirements of this ASU on January 1, 2013, which did not have a material impact on our consolidated financial statements or results of operations or the disclosures presented in our consolidated financial statements.
In October 2012, the FASB issued ASU 2012-06 - Business Combinations (Topic 805) - Subsequent Accounting for an Indemnification Asset Recognized at the Acquisition Date as a Result of a Government-Assisted Acquisition of a Financial Institution (a consensus of the FASB Emerging Issues Task Force). This ASU clarifies the applicable guidance for subsequently measuring an indemnification asset recognized as a result of a government-assisted acquisition of a financial institution. Under this ASU, when a reporting entity recognizes an indemnification asset as a result of a government-assisted acquisition of a financial institution and, subsequently, a change in the cash flows expected to be collected on the indemnification asset occurs (as a result of a change in cash flows expected to be collected on the assets subject to indemnification), the reporting entity should subsequently account for the change in the measurement of the indemnification asset on the same basis as the change in the assets subject to indemnification. Any amortization of changes in value should be limited to the contractual term of the indemnification agreement (that is, the lesser of the term of the indemnification agreement and the remaining life of the indemnified assets). This ASU is effective for interim and annual periods beginning after December 15, 2012, and is required to be applied prospectively. We adopted the requirements of this ASU on January 1, 2013, which did not have a material impact on our consolidated financial statements or results of operations or the disclosures presented in our consolidated financial statements.
In February 2013, the FASB issued ASU 2013-02 - Comprehensive Income (ASC Topic 220) - Reporting of Amounts Reclassified Out of Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income. This ASU requires an entity to provide, either on the face of the statement where net income is presented or in the notes to financial statements, information about the amounts reclassified out of accumulated other comprehensive income by component. An entity is required to include significant amounts reclassified out of accumulated other comprehensive income by the respective line items of net income if the amount reclassified is required under GAAP to be reclassified to net income in its entirety in the same reporting period. Amounts not required under GAAP to be reclassified in their entirety to net income are required to be cross-referenced to other disclosures required under GAAP that provide additional detail on those amounts. The amendments of this ASU are effective for interim and annual periods beginning after December 15, 2012, and are required to be applied prospectively. We adopted the requirements of this ASU on January 1, 2013, which did not have a material impact on our consolidated financial statements or results of operations or the disclosures presented in our consolidated financial statements.
ITEM 3 – QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK
|
|
The quantitative and qualitative disclosures about market risk are included under “Item 2 – Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations — Interest Rate Risk Management,” appearing on pages 55 through 57 of this report. |
ITEM 4 – CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES
The Company’s management, including our President and Chief Executive Officer and our Chief Financial Officer, have evaluated the effectiveness of our “disclosure controls and procedures” (as defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, or the Exchange Act), as of the end of the period covered by this report. Based on such evaluation, our President and Chief Executive Officer and our Chief Financial Officer have concluded that, as of the end of such period, the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures were effective as of that date to provide reasonable assurance that the information required to be disclosed by the Company in the reports it files or submits under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the rules and forms of the SEC and that information required to be disclosed by the Company in the reports its files or submits under the Exchange Act is accumulated and communicated to the Company’s management, including its President and Chief Executive Officer and its Chief Financial Officer, as appropriate, to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure. There have not been any changes in the Company’s internal control over financial reporting (as such term is defined in Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f) under the Exchange Act) during the fiscal quarter to which this report relates that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, the Company’s internal control over financial reporting.
PART II – OTHER INFORMATION
ITEM 1 – LEGAL PROCEEDINGS
The information required by this item is set forth in Part I, Item 1 – Financial Statements, under Note 17, Contingent Liabilities, to our consolidated financial statements appearing elsewhere in this report and is incorporated herein by reference.
In the ordinary course of business, we and our subsidiaries become involved in legal proceedings, including litigation arising out of our efforts to collect outstanding loans. It is not uncommon for collection efforts to lead to so-called “lender liability” suits in which borrowers may assert various claims against us. From time to time, we are party to other legal matters arising in the normal course of business. While some matters pending against us specify damages claimed by plaintiffs, others do not seek a specified amount of damages or are at very early stages of the legal process. We record a loss accrual for all legal matters for which we deem a loss is probable and can be reasonably estimated. We are not presently party to any legal proceedings the resolution of which we believe would have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition or results of operations.
The Company and First Bank entered into agreements with the FRB and MDOF, as further described under “Item 2 —Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations —Regulatory Agreements” and in Note 11 to our consolidated financial statements.
ITEM 1A – RISK FACTORS
Readers of our Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q should consider certain risk factors in conjunction with the other information included in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q. Refer to “Item 1A — Risk Factors” in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2012 for a discussion of these risks.
ITEM 6 – EXHIBITS
The exhibits are numbered in accordance with the Exhibit Table of Item 601 of Regulation S-K.
|
| | |
Exhibit Number | | Description |
31.1 | | Rule 13a-14(a) / 15d-14(a) Certifications of Chief Executive Officer – filed herewith. |
| | |
31.2 | | Rule 13a-14(a) / 15d-14(a) Certifications of Chief Financial Officer – filed herewith. |
| | |
32.1 | | Section 1350 Certifications of Chief Executive Officer – furnished herewith. |
| | |
32.2 | | Section 1350 Certifications of Chief Financial Officer – furnished herewith. |
| | |
101 | | Financial information from the Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarterly period ended March 31, 2013, formatted in XBRL interactive data files pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T: (i) Consolidated Balance Sheets; (ii) Consolidated Statements of Operations; (iii) Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income; (iv) Consolidated Statements of Changes in Stockholders’ Equity; (v) Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows; and (vi) Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements – furnished herewith. |
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
Date: May 10, 2013
|
| | |
FIRST BANKS, INC. |
|
By: | /s/ | Terrance M. McCarthy |
| | Terrance M. McCarthy |
| | President and Chief Executive Officer |
| | (Principal Executive Officer) |
|
By: | /s/ | Lisa K. Vansickle |
| | Lisa K. Vansickle |
| | Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer |
| | (Principal Financial and Accounting Officer) |