UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-Q
|
| | |
(Mark One) |
[X] | | QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
|
For the quarterly period ended September 30, 2014 |
|
[ ] | | TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
For the transition period from _______ to ________
Commission File Number: 001-31610
FIRST BANKS, INC.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
|
| |
MISSOURI | 43-1175538 |
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization) | (I.R.S. Employer Identification No.) |
|
135 North Meramec, Clayton, Missouri | 63105 |
(Address of principal executive offices) | (Zip code) |
(314) 854-4600
(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)
__________________________
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.
þ Yes o No
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files).
þ Yes o No
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer” and “smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
|
| | |
| Large accelerated filer o | Accelerated filer o |
| Non-accelerated filer þ (Do not check if a smaller reporting company) | Smaller reporting company o |
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).
o Yes þ No
Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the issuer’s classes of common stock, as of the latest practicable date.
|
| | |
Class | | Shares Outstanding at October 31, 2014 |
Common Stock, $250.00 par value | | 23,661 |
FIRST BANKS, INC.
TABLE OF CONTENTS
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| | | |
| | | Page |
PART I. | | FINANCIAL INFORMATION | |
| | | |
Item 1. | | Financial Statements: | |
| | | |
| | Consolidated Balance Sheets | |
| | | |
| | Consolidated Statements of Income | |
| | | |
| | Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income (Loss) | |
| | | |
| | Consolidated Statements of Changes in Stockholders’ Equity | |
| | | |
| | Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows | |
| | | |
| | Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements | |
| | | |
Item 2. | | Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations | |
| | | |
Item 3. | | Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk | |
| | | |
Item 4. | | Controls and Procedures | |
| | | |
PART II. | | OTHER INFORMATION | |
| | | |
Item 1. | | Legal Proceedings | |
| | | |
Item 1A. | | Risk Factors | |
| | | |
Item 6. | | Exhibits | |
| | | |
SIGNATURES | |
PART I – FINANCIAL INFORMATION
ITEM 1 – FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FIRST BANKS, INC.
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
|
| | | | | | |
(dollars in thousands, except share and per share data) | September 30, 2014 | | December 31, 2013 |
| (Unaudited) | | |
ASSETS | | | |
Cash and cash equivalents: | | | |
Cash and due from banks | $ | 91,877 |
| | 92,369 |
|
Short-term investments | 171,589 |
| | 98,066 |
|
Total cash and cash equivalents | 263,466 |
| | 190,435 |
|
Investment securities: | | | |
Available for sale | 1,461,552 |
| | 1,611,745 |
|
Held to maturity (fair value of $658,343 and $719,183, respectively) | 667,831 |
| | 740,186 |
|
Total investment securities | 2,129,383 |
| | 2,351,931 |
|
Loans: | | | |
Commercial, financial and agricultural | 645,862 |
| | 600,704 |
|
Real estate construction and development | 75,609 |
| | 121,662 |
|
Real estate mortgage | 2,213,321 |
| | 2,091,026 |
|
Consumer and installment | 16,840 |
| | 18,681 |
|
Loans held for sale | 28,866 |
| | 25,548 |
|
Net deferred loan fees | (921 | ) | | (526 | ) |
Total loans | 2,979,577 |
| | 2,857,095 |
|
Allowance for loan losses | (74,694 | ) | | (81,033 | ) |
Net loans | 2,904,883 |
| | 2,776,062 |
|
Federal Reserve Bank and Federal Home Loan Bank stock | 30,623 |
| | 27,357 |
|
Bank premises and equipment, net | 122,080 |
| | 124,328 |
|
Deferred income taxes | 318,897 |
| | 315,881 |
|
Other real estate | 55,709 |
| | 66,702 |
|
Other assets | 61,774 |
| | 66,287 |
|
Total assets | $ | 5,886,815 |
| | 5,918,983 |
|
LIABILITIES | | | |
Deposits: | | | |
Noninterest-bearing demand | $ | 1,302,622 |
| | 1,243,545 |
|
Interest-bearing demand | 693,670 |
| | 679,527 |
|
Savings and money market | 1,883,993 |
| | 1,844,710 |
|
Time deposits of $100 or more | 352,323 |
| | 389,056 |
|
Other time deposits | 594,322 |
| | 657,057 |
|
Total deposits | 4,826,930 |
| | 4,813,895 |
|
Securities sold under agreements to repurchase | 42,682 |
| | 43,143 |
|
Subordinated debentures | 354,267 |
| | 354,210 |
|
Deferred income taxes | 44,067 |
| | 28,397 |
|
Accrued expenses and other liabilities | 110,176 |
| | 191,082 |
|
Total liabilities | 5,378,122 |
| | 5,430,727 |
|
STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY | | | |
First Banks, Inc. stockholders’ equity: | | | |
Preferred stock: | | | |
Class A convertible, adjustable rate, $20.00 par value, 750,000 shares authorized, 641,082 shares issued and outstanding | 12,822 |
| | 12,822 |
|
Class B adjustable rate, $1.50 par value, 200,000 shares authorized, 160,505 shares issued and outstanding | 241 |
| | 241 |
|
Class C fixed rate, cumulative, perpetual, $1.00 par value, 295,400 shares authorized, issued and outstanding | 295,400 |
| | 295,400 |
|
Class D fixed rate, cumulative, perpetual, $1.00 par value, 14,770 shares authorized, issued and outstanding | 17,343 |
| | 17,343 |
|
Common stock, $250.00 par value, 25,000 shares authorized, 23,661 shares issued and outstanding | 5,915 |
| | 5,915 |
|
Additional paid-in capital | 12,480 |
| | 12,480 |
|
Retained earnings | 59,397 |
| | 42,719 |
|
Accumulated other comprehensive income | 11,347 |
| | 7,502 |
|
Total First Banks, Inc. stockholders’ equity | 414,945 |
| | 394,422 |
|
Noncontrolling interest in subsidiary | 93,748 |
| | 93,834 |
|
Total stockholders’ equity | 508,693 |
| | 488,256 |
|
Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity | $ | 5,886,815 |
| | 5,918,983 |
|
The accompanying notes are an integral part of the consolidated financial statements.
FIRST BANKS, INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME – (UNAUDITED)
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Three Months Ended | | Nine Months Ended |
| September 30, | | September 30, |
(dollars in thousands, except share and per share data) | 2014 | | 2013 | | 2014 | | 2013 |
Interest income: | | | | | | | |
Interest and fees on loans | $ | 29,437 |
| | 28,859 |
| | 88,698 |
| | 88,917 |
|
Investment securities | 11,972 |
| | 12,858 |
| | 36,507 |
| | 39,423 |
|
Federal Reserve Bank and Federal Home Loan Bank stock | 362 |
| | 303 |
| | 1,080 |
| | 913 |
|
Short-term investments | 174 |
| | 346 |
| | 436 |
| | 831 |
|
Total interest income | 41,945 |
| | 42,366 |
| | 126,721 |
| | 130,084 |
|
Interest expense: | | | | | | | |
Deposits: | | | | | | | |
Interest-bearing demand | 97 |
| | 83 |
| | 266 |
| | 233 |
|
Savings and money market | 822 |
| | 675 |
| | 2,335 |
| | 1,942 |
|
Time deposits of $100 or more | 471 |
| | 529 |
| | 1,440 |
| | 1,758 |
|
Other time deposits | 661 |
| | 860 |
| | 2,078 |
| | 2,941 |
|
Other borrowings | (1 | ) | | 1 |
| | 5 |
| | (11 | ) |
Subordinated debentures | 3,048 |
| | 3,804 |
| | 9,886 |
| | 11,213 |
|
Total interest expense | 5,098 |
| | 5,952 |
| | 16,010 |
| | 18,076 |
|
Net interest income | 36,847 |
| | 36,414 |
| | 110,711 |
| | 112,008 |
|
(Benefit) provision for loan losses | (5,000 | ) | | — |
| | (5,000 | ) | | — |
|
Net interest income after (benefit) provision for loan losses | 41,847 |
| | 36,414 |
| | 115,711 |
| | 112,008 |
|
Noninterest income: | | | | | | | |
Service charges on deposit accounts and customer service fees | 8,948 |
| | 8,788 |
| | 25,948 |
| | 25,709 |
|
Gain on loans sold and held for sale | 1,393 |
| | 1,314 |
| | 3,812 |
| | 4,439 |
|
Net (loss) gain on investment securities | (1 | ) | | 108 |
| | 1,278 |
| | 37 |
|
Net gain on sale of other real estate | 148 |
| | 795 |
| | 1,282 |
| | 4,819 |
|
(Decrease) increase in fair value of servicing rights | (501 | ) | | 283 |
| | (1,634 | ) | | 907 |
|
Loan servicing fees | 1,627 |
| | 1,740 |
| | 5,002 |
| | 5,233 |
|
Other | 2,460 |
| | 2,501 |
| | 7,275 |
| | 8,723 |
|
Total noninterest income | 14,074 |
| | 15,529 |
| | 42,963 |
| | 49,867 |
|
Noninterest expense: | | | | | | | |
Salaries and employee benefits | 20,922 |
| | 19,777 |
| | 61,187 |
| | 58,973 |
|
Occupancy, net of rental income | 5,809 |
| | 5,602 |
| | 17,072 |
| | 17,371 |
|
Furniture and equipment | 2,674 |
| | 2,463 |
| | 7,677 |
| | 7,584 |
|
Postage, printing and supplies | 558 |
| | 533 |
| | 1,751 |
| | 1,872 |
|
Information technology fees | 5,775 |
| | 5,365 |
| | 17,259 |
| | 15,920 |
|
Legal, examination and professional fees | 1,528 |
| | 1,610 |
| | 4,266 |
| | 4,770 |
|
Advertising and business development | 803 |
| | 663 |
| | 2,075 |
| | 1,679 |
|
FDIC insurance | 1,254 |
| | 1,852 |
| | 3,759 |
| | 5,572 |
|
Write-downs and expenses on other real estate | 2,068 |
| | 1,966 |
| | 3,406 |
| | 4,736 |
|
Other | 5,308 |
| | 5,474 |
| | 14,583 |
| | 15,018 |
|
Total noninterest expense | 46,699 |
| | 45,305 |
| | 133,035 |
| | 133,495 |
|
Income from continuing operations before provision (benefit) for income taxes | 9,222 |
| | 6,638 |
| | 25,639 |
| | 28,380 |
|
Provision (benefit) for income taxes | 3,212 |
| | (65 | ) | | 9,047 |
| | (45 | ) |
Net income from continuing operations, net of tax | 6,010 |
| | 6,703 |
| | 16,592 |
| | 28,425 |
|
Loss from discontinued operations, net of tax | — |
| | (881 | ) | | — |
| | (6,279 | ) |
Net income | 6,010 |
| | 5,822 |
| | 16,592 |
| | 22,146 |
|
Less: net (loss) income attributable to noncontrolling interest in subsidiary | (32 | ) | | (38 | ) | | (86 | ) | | 113 |
|
Net income attributable to First Banks, Inc. | $ | 6,042 |
| | 5,860 |
| | 16,678 |
| | 22,033 |
|
Preferred stock dividends declared | — |
| | 5,013 |
| | — |
| | 14,841 |
|
Accretion of discount on preferred stock | — |
| | 919 |
| | — |
| | 2,725 |
|
Net income (loss) available to common stockholders | $ | 6,042 |
| | (72 | ) | | 16,678 |
| | 4,467 |
|
| | | | | | | |
Basic earnings per common share from continuing operations | $ | 255.34 |
| | 34.19 |
| | 704.88 |
| | 454.17 |
|
Diluted earnings per common share from continuing operations | $ | 222.43 |
| | 34.19 |
| | 604.22 |
| | 454.17 |
|
| | | | | | | |
Basic earnings (loss) per common share | $ | 255.34 |
| | (3.04 | ) | | 704.88 |
| | 188.80 |
|
Diluted earnings (loss) per common share | $ | 222.43 |
| | (3.04 | ) | | 604.22 |
| | 188.80 |
|
| | | | | | | |
Weighted average shares of common stock outstanding | 23,661 |
| | 23,661 |
| | 23,661 |
| | 23,661 |
|
The accompanying notes are an integral part of the consolidated financial statements.
FIRST BANKS, INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (LOSS) – (UNAUDITED)
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Three Months Ended | | Nine Months Ended |
| September 30, | | September 30, |
(dollars in thousands) | 2014 | | 2013 | | 2014 | | 2013 |
Net income | $ | 6,010 |
| | 5,822 |
| | 16,592 |
| | 22,146 |
|
Other comprehensive (loss) income: | | | | | | | |
Unrealized (losses) gains on available-for-sale investment securities, net of tax | (3,161 | ) | | (896 | ) | | 5,742 |
| | (19,699 | ) |
Reclassification adjustment for available-for-sale investment securities gains included in net income, net of tax | — |
| | (60 | ) | | (752 | ) | | (246 | ) |
Amortization of net unrealized gain associated with reclassification of available-for-sale investment securities to held-to-maturity investment securities, net of tax | (405 | ) | | (467 | ) | | (1,208 | ) | | (1,327 | ) |
Amortization of net loss related to pension liability, net of tax | 21 |
| | 30 |
| | 63 |
| | 90 |
|
Reclassification adjustment for deferred tax asset valuation allowance on investment securities | — |
| | (1,141 | ) | | — |
| | (17,056 | ) |
Reclassification adjustment for deferred tax asset valuation allowance on pension liability | — |
| | 24 |
| | — |
| | 72 |
|
Other comprehensive (loss) income | (3,545 | ) | | (2,510 | ) | | 3,845 |
| | (38,166 | ) |
Comprehensive income (loss) | 2,465 |
| | 3,312 |
| | 20,437 |
| | (16,020 | ) |
Comprehensive (loss) income attributable to noncontrolling interest in subsidiary | (32 | ) | | (38 | ) | | (86 | ) | | 113 |
|
Comprehensive income (loss) attributable to First Banks, Inc. | $ | 2,497 |
| | 3,350 |
| | 20,523 |
| | (16,133 | ) |
The accompanying notes are an integral part of the consolidated financial statements.
FIRST BANKS, INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY – (UNAUDITED)
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2014 and 2013
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| First Banks, Inc. Stockholders’ Equity | | | | |
(dollars in thousands) | Preferred Stock | | Common Stock | | Additional Paid-In Capital | | Retained Earnings (Deficit) | | Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income | | Non- controlling Interest | | Total Stockholders’ Equity |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Balance, December 31, 2012 | $ | 322,163 |
| | 5,915 |
| | 12,480 |
| | (179,513 | ) | | 45,259 |
| | 93,655 |
| | 299,959 |
|
Net income | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 22,033 |
| | — |
| | 113 |
| | 22,146 |
|
Other comprehensive loss | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | (38,166 | ) | | — |
| | (38,166 | ) |
Accretion of discount on preferred stock | 2,725 |
| | — |
| | — |
| | (2,725 | ) | | — |
| | — |
| | — |
|
Preferred stock dividends declared | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | (14,841 | ) | | — |
| | — |
| | (14,841 | ) |
Balance, September 30, 2013 | $ | 324,888 |
| | 5,915 |
| | 12,480 |
| | (175,046 | ) | | 7,093 |
| | 93,768 |
| | 269,098 |
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Balance, December 31, 2013 | $ | 325,806 |
| | 5,915 |
| | 12,480 |
| | 42,719 |
| | 7,502 |
| | 93,834 |
| | 488,256 |
|
Net income | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 16,678 |
| | — |
| | (86 | ) | | 16,592 |
|
Other comprehensive income | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 3,845 |
| | — |
| | 3,845 |
|
Balance, September 30, 2014 | $ | 325,806 |
| | 5,915 |
| | 12,480 |
| | 59,397 |
| | 11,347 |
| | 93,748 |
| | 508,693 |
|
The accompanying notes are an integral part of the consolidated financial statements.
FIRST BANKS, INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS – (UNAUDITED)
|
| | | | | | |
| Nine Months Ended |
| September 30, |
(dollars in thousands) | 2014 | | 2013 |
Cash flows from operating activities: | | | |
Net income attributable to First Banks, Inc. | $ | 16,678 |
| | 22,033 |
|
Net (loss) income attributable to noncontrolling interest in subsidiary | (86 | ) | | 113 |
|
Less: net loss from discontinued operations, net of tax | — |
| | (6,279 | ) |
Net income from continuing operations, net of tax | 16,592 |
| | 28,425 |
|
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash (used in) provided by operating activities: | | | |
Depreciation and amortization of bank premises and equipment | 8,736 |
| | 8,710 |
|
Amortization and accretion of investment securities | 16,968 |
| | 19,692 |
|
Originations of loans held for sale | (163,826 | ) | | (233,259 | ) |
Proceeds from sales of loans held for sale | 162,818 |
| | 272,245 |
|
(Benefit) provision for loan losses | (5,000 | ) | | — |
|
Provision (benefit) for current income taxes | 655 |
| | (248 | ) |
Provision for deferred income taxes | 8,392 |
| | 6,715 |
|
Decrease in deferred tax asset valuation allowance | — |
| | (6,512 | ) |
Decrease in accrued interest receivable | 2,398 |
| | 714 |
|
(Decrease) increase in accrued interest payable | (62,552 | ) | | 10,763 |
|
Gain on loans sold and held for sale | (3,812 | ) | | (4,439 | ) |
Net gain on investment securities | (1,278 | ) | | (37 | ) |
Decrease (increase) in fair value of servicing rights | 1,634 |
| | (907 | ) |
Write-downs on other real estate | 1,814 |
| | 2,230 |
|
Other operating activities, net | 2,933 |
| | 4,426 |
|
Net cash (used in) provided by operating activities – continuing operations | (13,528 | ) | | 108,518 |
|
Net cash used in operating activities – discontinued operations | — |
| | (5,422 | ) |
Net cash (used in) provided by operating activities | (13,528 | ) | | 103,096 |
|
Cash flows from investing activities: | | | |
Net cash paid for sale of assets and liabilities of discontinued operations, net of cash and cash equivalents sold | (15,467 | ) | | (115,044 | ) |
Proceeds from sales of investment securities available for sale | 166,320 |
| | 143,675 |
|
Maturities of investment securities available for sale | 137,444 |
| | 314,707 |
|
Maturities of investment securities held to maturity | 59,344 |
| | 117,859 |
|
Purchases of investment securities available for sale | (147,180 | ) | | (306,063 | ) |
Purchases of investment securities held to maturity | (2,641 | ) | | (21,473 | ) |
Net (purchases) redemptions of Federal Reserve Bank and Federal Home Loan Bank stock | (3,266 | ) | | 192 |
|
Proceeds from sales of commercial loans | 5,532 |
| | 7,681 |
|
Purchase of one-to-four-family residential real estate loans | (52,658 | ) | | — |
|
Net (increase) decrease in loans | (92,715 | ) | | 43,401 |
|
Recoveries of loans previously charged-off | 10,582 |
| | 13,469 |
|
Purchases of bank premises and equipment | (6,946 | ) | | (4,882 | ) |
Net proceeds from sales of other real estate | 14,457 |
| | 25,557 |
|
Other investing activities, net | 1,179 |
| | 3,601 |
|
Net cash provided by investing activities – continuing operations | 73,985 |
| | 222,680 |
|
Net cash provided by investing activities – discontinued operations | — |
| | 2,168 |
|
Net cash provided by investing activities | 73,985 |
| | 224,848 |
|
Cash flows from financing activities: | | | |
Increase (decrease) in deposits | 13,035 |
| | (115,401 | ) |
(Decrease) increase in securities sold under agreements to repurchase | (461 | ) | | 11,052 |
|
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities – continuing operations | 12,574 |
| | (104,349 | ) |
Net cash used in financing activities – discontinued operations | — |
| | (28,286 | ) |
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities | 12,574 |
| | (132,635 | ) |
Net increase in cash and cash equivalents | 73,031 |
| | 195,309 |
|
Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of period | 190,435 |
| | 518,846 |
|
Cash and cash equivalents, end of period | $ | 263,466 |
| | 714,155 |
|
| | | |
Supplemental disclosures of cash flow information: | | | |
Cash paid for interest on liabilities | $ | 78,562 |
| | 7,313 |
|
Cash paid (received) for income taxes | 448 |
| | (213 | ) |
Noncash investing and financing activities: | | | |
Reclassification of investment securities from available for sale to held to maturity | $ | — |
| | 242,540 |
|
Loans transferred to other real estate | 5,239 |
| | 8,217 |
|
The accompanying notes are an integral part of the consolidated financial statements.
FIRST BANKS, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED)
NOTE 1 – BASIS OF PRESENTATION
Basis of Presentation. The consolidated financial statements of First Banks, Inc. and subsidiaries (the Company) are unaudited and should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements contained in the Company’s 2013 Annual Report on Form 10-K. The consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (GAAP) and conform to predominant practices within the banking industry. Management of the Company has made a number of estimates and assumptions relating to the reporting of assets and liabilities and the disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities to prepare the consolidated financial statements in conformity with GAAP. Actual results could differ from those estimates. In the opinion of management, all adjustments, consisting of normal recurring accruals considered necessary for a fair presentation of the results of operations for the interim periods presented herein, have been included. Operating results for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2014 are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for the year ending December 31, 2014. Certain reclassifications of 2013 amounts have been made to conform to the 2014 presentation. All financial information is reported on a continuing operations basis, unless otherwise noted. See Note 2 to the consolidated financial statements for a discussion regarding discontinued operations.
Principles of Consolidation. The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of the parent company and its subsidiaries, giving effect to the noncontrolling interest in subsidiary, as more fully described below and in Note 14 to the consolidated financial statements. All significant intercompany accounts and transactions have been eliminated.
The Company operates through its wholly owned subsidiary bank holding company, The San Francisco Company (SFC), headquartered in St. Louis, Missouri, and SFC’s wholly owned subsidiary bank, First Bank, also headquartered in St. Louis, Missouri. First Bank operates through its branch banking offices and subsidiaries. All of the subsidiaries are wholly owned as of September 30, 2014 except FB Holdings, LLC (FB Holdings), which is 53.23% owned by First Bank and 46.77% owned by First Capital America, Inc. (FCA), a corporation owned and operated by the Company’s Chairman of the Board and members of his immediate family, including Mr. Michael Dierberg, Vice Chairman of the Company, and Ms. Ellen Dierberg Milne, Director of the Company, as further described in Note 14 to the consolidated financial statements. FB Holdings is included in the consolidated financial statements and the noncontrolling ownership interest is reported as a component of stockholders’ equity in the consolidated balance sheets as “noncontrolling interest in subsidiary” and the earnings or loss, net of tax, attributable to the noncontrolling ownership interest, is reported as “net (loss) income attributable to noncontrolling interest in subsidiary” in the consolidated statements of income.
NOTE 2 – DISCONTINUED OPERATIONS
Discontinued Operations. The assets and liabilities associated with the transactions described (and defined) below were previously reported in the First Bank segment and were sold as part of the Company’s Capital Optimization Plan (Capital Plan). The Company applied discontinued operations accounting in accordance with ASC Topic 205-20, “Presentation of Financial Statements – Discontinued Operations,” to the operations of First Bank’s Association Bank Services line of business and Northern Florida Region for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2013. The Company did not allocate any consolidated interest that is not directly attributable to or related to discontinued operations. All financial information in the consolidated financial statements and notes to the consolidated financial statements is reported on a continuing operations basis, unless otherwise noted.
Association Bank Services. On May 13, 2013, First Bank entered into a Purchase and Assumption Agreement that provided for the sale of certain assets and the transfer of certain liabilities, primarily deposits, of First Bank's Association Bank Services (ABS) line of business, to Union Bank, N.A. (Union Bank), headquartered in San Francisco, California. ABS, previously headquartered in Vallejo, California, provided a full range of services to homeowners associations and community management companies. The transaction was completed on November 22, 2013. Under the terms of the agreement, Union Bank assumed $572.1 million of deposits, as well as certain other liabilities, and paid a premium on certain deposit accounts acquired in the transaction. Union Bank also purchased certain assets, including $20.8 million of loans, at par value. The transaction resulted in a gain of $28.6 million, after the write-off of goodwill of $18.0 million allocated to the transaction in the fourth quarter of 2013.
Northern Florida Region. On November 21, 2012, First Bank entered into a Branch Purchase and Assumption Agreement that provided for the sale of certain assets and the transfer of certain liabilities associated with eight of First Bank’s retail branches located in Pinellas County, Florida to HomeBanc National Association (HomeBanc), headquartered in Lake Mary, Florida. The transaction was completed on April 19, 2013. Under the terms of the agreement, HomeBanc assumed $120.3 million of deposits, purchased the premises and equipment, and assumed the leases associated with these eight retail branches. The transaction resulted in a gain of $408,000, after the write-off of goodwill of $700,000 allocated to the Northern Florida Region, primarily during the second quarter of 2013.
On April 5, 2013, First Bank closed its three remaining retail branches located in Hillsborough County and in Pasco County. The closure of these three remaining retail branches in the Northern Florida Region resulted in expense of $2.3 million during the second quarter of 2013 attributable to continuing obligations under facility leasing arrangements.
The eight branches sold and three branches closed during the second quarter of 2013 are collectively defined as the Northern Florida Region. First Bank presently continues to operate its remaining eight retail branches in Manatee County’s communities of Bradenton, Palmetto and Longboat Key, Florida.
Losses from discontinued operations, net of tax, for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2013 were as follows:
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Three Months Ended | | Nine Months Ended |
| September 30, 2013 | | September 30, 2013 |
(dollars in thousands) | Association Bank Services | | Northern Florida | | Total | | Association Bank Services | | Northern Florida | | Total |
Interest income: | | | | | | | | | | | |
Interest and fees on loans | $ | 332 |
| | — |
| | 332 |
| | 1,036 |
| | — |
| | 1,036 |
|
Interest expense: | | | | | | | | | | | |
Interest on deposits | 78 |
| | — |
| | 78 |
| | 248 |
| | 233 |
| | 481 |
|
Net interest income (loss) | 254 |
| | — |
| | 254 |
| | 788 |
| | (233 | ) | | 555 |
|
Provision for loan losses | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
|
Net interest income (loss) after provision for loan losses | 254 |
| | — |
| | 254 |
| | 788 |
| | (233 | ) | | 555 |
|
Noninterest income: | | | | | | | | | | | |
Service charges and customer service fees | 17 |
| | — |
| | 17 |
| | 74 |
| | 134 |
| | 208 |
|
Other | 28 |
| | — |
| | 28 |
| | 81 |
| | 4 |
| | 85 |
|
Total noninterest income | 45 |
| | — |
| | 45 |
| | 155 |
| | 138 |
| | 293 |
|
Noninterest expense: | | | | | | | | | | | |
Salaries and employee benefits | 753 |
| | — |
| | 753 |
| | 2,209 |
| | 885 |
| | 3,094 |
|
Occupancy, net of rental income | 1 |
| | — |
| | 1 |
| | 5 |
| | 579 |
| | 584 |
|
Furniture and equipment | 13 |
| | — |
| | 13 |
| | 34 |
| | 40 |
| | 74 |
|
FDIC insurance | 194 |
| | — |
| | 194 |
| | 603 |
| | 53 |
| | 656 |
|
Other | 233 |
| | — |
| | 233 |
| | 675 |
| | 2,452 |
| | 3,127 |
|
Total noninterest expense | 1,194 |
| | — |
| | 1,194 |
| | 3,526 |
| | 4,009 |
| | 7,535 |
|
Loss from operations of discontinued operations | (895 | ) | | — |
| | (895 | ) | | (2,583 | ) | | (4,104 | ) | | (6,687 | ) |
Net gain on sale of discontinued operations | — |
| | 14 |
| | 14 |
| | — |
| | 408 |
| | 408 |
|
Benefit for income taxes | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
|
Net (loss) income from discontinued operations, net of tax | $ | (895 | ) | | 14 |
| | (881 | ) | | (2,583 | ) | | (3,696 | ) | | (6,279 | ) |
NOTE 3 – INVESTMENTS IN DEBT AND EQUITY SECURITIES
Securities Available for Sale. The amortized cost, contractual maturity, gross unrealized gains and losses and fair value of investment securities available for sale at September 30, 2014 and December 31, 2013 were as follows:
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Maturity | | Total Amortized Cost | | Gross | | | | Weighted Average Yield |
| 1 Year | | 1-5 | | 5-10 | | After | | | Unrealized | | Fair | |
(dollars in thousands) | or Less | | Years | | Years | | 10 Years | | | Gains | | Losses | | Value | |
September 30, 2014: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Carrying value: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
U.S. Government sponsored agencies | $ | 8,355 |
| | 29,981 |
| | 20,125 |
| | 155,035 |
| | 213,496 |
| | 3,989 |
| | (292 | ) | | 217,193 |
| | 1.33 | % |
Residential mortgage-backed | 270 |
| | 65,773 |
| | 43,199 |
| | 914,904 |
| | 1,024,146 |
| | 14,034 |
| | (10,613 | ) | | 1,027,567 |
| | 2.37 |
|
Commercial mortgage-backed | — |
| | 782 |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 782 |
| | 55 |
| | — |
| | 837 |
| | 4.95 |
|
State and political subdivisions | 1,612 |
| | 838 |
| | — |
| | 28,387 |
| | 30,837 |
| | 74 |
| | — |
| | 30,911 |
| | 1.15 |
|
Corporate notes | 11,961 |
| | 109,536 |
| | 57,998 |
| | — |
| | 179,495 |
| | 4,345 |
| | (505 | ) | | 183,335 |
| | 2.81 |
|
Equity investments | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 1,750 |
| | 1,750 |
| | — |
| | (41 | ) | | 1,709 |
| | 2.10 |
|
Total | $ | 22,198 |
| | 206,910 |
| | 121,322 |
| | 1,100,076 |
| | 1,450,506 |
| | 22,497 |
| | (11,451 | ) | | 1,461,552 |
| | 2.25 |
|
Fair value: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Debt securities | $ | 22,430 |
| | 211,554 |
| | 121,748 |
| | 1,104,111 |
| | | | | | | | | | |
Equity securities | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 1,709 |
| | | | | | | | | | |
Total | $ | 22,430 |
| | 211,554 |
| | 121,748 |
| | 1,105,820 |
| | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Weighted average yield | 2.54 | % | | 2.27 | % | | 2.27 | % | | 2.23 | % | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
December 31, 2013: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Carrying value: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
U.S. Government sponsored agencies | $ | 8,450 |
| | 40,243 |
| | 88,666 |
| | 135,679 |
| | 273,038 |
| | 3,525 |
| | (664 | ) | | 275,899 |
| | 1.34 | % |
Residential mortgage-backed | — |
| | 43,943 |
| | 115,731 |
| | 951,454 |
| | 1,111,128 |
| | 12,873 |
| | (18,214 | ) | | 1,105,787 |
| | 2.32 |
|
Commercial mortgage-backed | — |
| | — |
| | 793 |
| | — |
| | 793 |
| | 63 |
| | — |
| | 856 |
| | 4.94 |
|
State and political subdivisions | 1,369 |
| | 2,035 |
| | 200 |
| | 28,432 |
| | 32,036 |
| | 81 |
| | (560 | ) | | 31,557 |
| | 1.26 |
|
Corporate notes | 4,980 |
| | 140,575 |
| | 45,132 |
| | — |
| | 190,687 |
| | 5,777 |
| | (261 | ) | | 196,203 |
| | 2.69 |
|
Equity investments | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 1,500 |
| | 1,500 |
| | — |
| | (57 | ) | | 1,443 |
| | 2.17 |
|
Total | $ | 14,799 |
| | 226,796 |
| | 250,522 |
| | 1,117,065 |
| | 1,609,182 |
| | 22,319 |
| | (19,756 | ) | | 1,611,745 |
| | 2.18 |
|
Fair value: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Debt securities | $ | 14,927 |
| | 233,338 |
| | 250,860 |
| | 1,111,177 |
| | | | | | | | | | |
Equity securities | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 1,443 |
| | | | | | | | | | |
Total | $ | 14,927 |
| | 233,338 |
| | 250,860 |
| | 1,112,620 |
| | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Weighted average yield | 2.17 | % | | 2.23 | % | | 1.81 | % | | 2.24 | % | | | | | | | | | | |
Securities Held to Maturity. The amortized cost, contractual maturity, gross unrealized gains and losses and fair value of investment securities held to maturity at September 30, 2014 and December 31, 2013 were as follows:
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Maturity | | Total Amortized Cost | | Gross | | | | Weighted Average Yield |
| 1 Year | | 1-5 | | 5-10 | | After | | | Unrealized | | Fair | |
(dollars in thousands) | or Less | | Years | | Years | | 10 Years | | | Gains | | Losses | | Value | |
September 30, 2014: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Carrying value: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
U.S. Government sponsored agencies | $ | — |
| | — |
| | 11,713 |
| | — |
| | 11,713 |
| | — |
| | (77 | ) | | 11,636 |
| | 1.22 | % |
Residential mortgage-backed | — |
| | 133,567 |
| | 52,574 |
| | 467,145 |
| | 653,286 |
| | 1,247 |
| | (10,580 | ) | | 643,953 |
| | 1.89 |
|
State and political subdivisions | 521 |
| | 820 |
| | 489 |
| | 1,002 |
| | 2,832 |
| | 1 |
| | (79 | ) | | 2,754 |
| | 1.84 |
|
Total | $ | 521 |
| | 134,387 |
| | 64,776 |
| | 468,147 |
| | 667,831 |
| | 1,248 |
| | (10,736 | ) | | 658,343 |
| | 1.88 |
|
Fair value: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Debt securities | $ | 521 |
| | 133,995 |
| | 64,713 |
| | 459,114 |
| | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Weighted average yield | 2.62 | % | | 1.88 | % | | 1.12 | % | | 1.98 | % | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
December 31, 2013: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Carrying value: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
U.S. Government sponsored agencies | $ | — |
| | — |
| | 16,119 |
| | — |
| | 16,119 |
| | — |
| | (153 | ) | | 15,966 |
| | 1.14 | % |
Residential mortgage-backed | — |
| | 16,327 |
| | 182,933 |
| | 522,504 |
| | 721,764 |
| | 441 |
| | (21,206 | ) | | 700,999 |
| | 1.88 |
|
State and political subdivisions | 640 |
| | 575 |
| | 55 |
| | 1,033 |
| | 2,303 |
| | 2 |
| | (87 | ) | | 2,218 |
| | 1.93 |
|
Total | $ | 640 |
| | 16,902 |
| | 199,107 |
| | 523,537 |
| | 740,186 |
| | 443 |
| | (21,446 | ) | | 719,183 |
| | 1.86 |
|
Fair value: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Debt securities | $ | 642 |
| | 16,926 |
| | 195,647 |
| | 505,968 |
| | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Weighted average yield | 3.32 | % | | 2.20 | % | | 1.53 | % | | 1.97 | % | | | | | | | | | | |
Proceeds from sales of available-for-sale investment securities were zero and $166.3 million for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2014, respectively, compared to $25.1 million and $143.7 million for the comparable periods in 2013. Gross realized gains and gross realized losses on investment securities for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2014 and 2013 were as follows:
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Three Months Ended | | Nine Months Ended |
| September 30, | | September 30, |
(dollars in thousands) | 2014 | | 2013 | | 2014 | | 2013 |
Gross realized gains on sales of available-for-sale securities | $ | — |
| | 110 |
| | 2,010 |
| | 802 |
|
Gross realized losses on sales of available-for-sale securities | — |
| | — |
| | (730 | ) | | (354 | ) |
Other-than-temporary impairment | (1 | ) | | (2 | ) | | (2 | ) | | (411 | ) |
Net realized (loss) gain on investment securities | $ | (1 | ) | | 108 |
| | 1,278 |
| | 37 |
|
Other-than-temporary impairment for the nine months ended September 30, 2013 includes impairment of $407,000 recorded during the first quarter of 2013 on a municipal investment security classified as held-to-maturity. Investment securities with a carrying value of $311.4 million and $283.7 million at September 30, 2014 and December 31, 2013, respectively, were pledged in connection with deposits of public and trust funds, securities sold under agreements to repurchase and for other purposes as required by law.
Gross unrealized losses on investment securities and the fair value of the related securities, aggregated by investment category and length of time that individual securities have been in a continuous unrealized loss position, at September 30, 2014 and December 31, 2013, were as follows:
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Less Than 12 Months | | 12 Months or More | | Total |
(dollars in thousands) | Fair Value | | Unrealized Losses | | Fair Value | | Unrealized Losses | | Fair Value | | Unrealized Losses |
September 30, 2014: | | | | | | | | | | | |
Available for sale: | | | | | | | | | | | |
U.S. Government sponsored agencies | $ | 24,573 |
| | (273 | ) | | 14,707 |
| | (19 | ) | | 39,280 |
| | (292 | ) |
Residential mortgage-backed | 179,472 |
| | (1,076 | ) | | 259,445 |
| | (9,537 | ) | | 438,917 |
| | (10,613 | ) |
Corporate notes | 12,079 |
| | (421 | ) | | 9,916 |
| | (84 | ) | | 21,995 |
| | (505 | ) |
Equity investments | 1,709 |
| | (41 | ) | | — |
| | — |
| | 1,709 |
| | (41 | ) |
Total | $ | 217,833 |
| | (1,811 | ) | | 284,068 |
| | (9,640 | ) | | 501,901 |
| | (11,451 | ) |
Held to maturity: | | | | | | | | | | | |
U.S. Government sponsored agencies | $ | 11,636 |
| | (77 | ) | | — |
| | — |
| | 11,636 |
| | (77 | ) |
Residential mortgage-backed | 179,822 |
| | (1,651 | ) | | 342,062 |
| | (8,929 | ) | | 521,884 |
| | (10,580 | ) |
State and political subdivisions | 512 |
| | (3 | ) | | 926 |
| | (76 | ) | | 1,438 |
| | (79 | ) |
Total | $ | 191,970 |
| | (1,731 | ) | | 342,988 |
| | (9,005 | ) | | 534,958 |
| | (10,736 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | |
December 31, 2013: | | | | | | | | | | | |
Available for sale: | | | | | | | | | | | |
U.S. Government sponsored agencies | $ | 16,005 |
| | (664 | ) | | — |
| | — |
| | 16,005 |
| | (664 | ) |
Residential mortgage-backed | 511,617 |
| | (18,119 | ) | | 5,473 |
| | (95 | ) | | 517,090 |
| | (18,214 | ) |
State and political subdivisions | 27,872 |
| | (560 | ) | | — |
| | — |
| | 27,872 |
| | (560 | ) |
Corporate notes | 9,959 |
| | (41 | ) | | 4,780 |
| | (220 | ) | | 14,739 |
| | (261 | ) |
Equity investments | 1,443 |
| | (57 | ) | | — |
| | — |
| | 1,443 |
| | (57 | ) |
Total | $ | 566,896 |
| | (19,441 | ) | | 10,253 |
| | (315 | ) | | 577,149 |
| | (19,756 | ) |
Held to maturity: | | | | | | | | | | | |
U.S. Government sponsored agencies | $ | 15,966 |
| | (153 | ) | | — |
| | — |
| | 15,966 |
| | (153 | ) |
Residential mortgage-backed | 644,700 |
| | (20,759 | ) | | 10,527 |
| | (447 | ) | | 655,227 |
| | (21,206 | ) |
State and political subdivisions | 946 |
| | (87 | ) | | — |
| | — |
| | 946 |
| | (87 | ) |
Total | $ | 661,612 |
| | (20,999 | ) | | 10,527 |
| | (447 | ) | | 672,139 |
| | (21,446 | ) |
The Company does not believe the investment securities that were in an unrealized loss position at September 30, 2014 and December 31, 2013 are other-than-temporarily impaired. The unrealized losses on the investment securities were primarily attributable to fluctuations in interest rates. It is expected that the securities would not be settled at a price less than the amortized cost. Because the decline in fair value is attributable to changes in interest rates and not credit loss, and because the Company does not intend to sell these investments and it is more likely than not that First Bank will not be required to sell these securities before the anticipated recovery of the remaining amortized cost basis or maturity, these investments are not considered other-than-temporarily impaired. The unrealized losses for investment securities for 12 months or more at September 30, 2014 and December 31, 2013 included 52 and 12 securities, respectively.
NOTE 4 – LOANS AND ALLOWANCE FOR LOAN LOSSES
The following table summarizes the composition of the loan portfolio at September 30, 2014 and December 31, 2013:
|
| | | | | | |
(dollars in thousands) | September 30, 2014 | | December 31, 2013 |
Commercial, financial and agricultural | $ | 645,862 |
| | 600,704 |
|
Real estate construction and development | 75,609 |
| | 121,662 |
|
Real estate mortgage: | | | |
One-to-four-family residential | 997,581 |
| | 921,488 |
|
Multi-family residential | 126,310 |
| | 121,304 |
|
Commercial real estate | 1,089,430 |
| | 1,048,234 |
|
Consumer and installment | 16,840 |
| | 18,681 |
|
Loans held for sale | 28,866 |
| | 25,548 |
|
Net deferred loan fees | (921 | ) | | (526 | ) |
Total loans | $ | 2,979,577 |
| | 2,857,095 |
|
Aging of Loans. The following table presents the aging of loans by loan classification at September 30, 2014 and December 31, 2013:
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
(dollars in thousands) | 30-59 Days | | 60-89 Days | | Recorded Investment > 90 Days Accruing | | Nonaccrual | | Total Past Due | | Current | | Total Loans |
September 30, 2014: | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Commercial, financial and agricultural | $ | 506 |
| | 661 |
| | 197 |
| | 11,508 |
| | 12,872 |
| | 632,990 |
| | 645,862 |
|
Real estate construction and development | — |
| | 178 |
| | — |
| | 4,191 |
| | 4,369 |
| | 71,240 |
| | 75,609 |
|
Real estate mortgage: | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Residential mortgage | 3,770 |
| | 1,320 |
| | 252 |
| | 15,326 |
| | 20,668 |
| | 600,629 |
| | 621,297 |
|
Home equity | 1,087 |
| | 123 |
| | 320 |
| | 6,979 |
| | 8,509 |
| | 367,775 |
| | 376,284 |
|
Multi-family residential | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 726 |
| | 726 |
| | 125,584 |
| | 126,310 |
|
Commercial real estate | 916 |
| | 51 |
| | — |
| | 9,127 |
| | 10,094 |
| | 1,079,336 |
| | 1,089,430 |
|
Consumer and installment and net deferred loan fees | 57 |
| | 52 |
| | 26 |
| | 4 |
| | 139 |
| | 15,780 |
| | 15,919 |
|
Loans held for sale | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 28,866 |
| | 28,866 |
|
Total | $ | 6,336 |
| | 2,385 |
| | 795 |
| | 47,861 |
| | 57,377 |
| | 2,922,200 |
| | 2,979,577 |
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
December 31, 2013: | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Commercial, financial and agricultural | $ | 447 |
| | 394 |
| | 80 |
| | 10,523 |
| | 11,444 |
| | 589,260 |
| | 600,704 |
|
Real estate construction and development | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 4,914 |
| | 4,914 |
| | 116,748 |
| | 121,662 |
|
Real estate mortgage: | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Residential mortgage | 4,262 |
| | 2,637 |
| | 162 |
| | 20,063 |
| | 27,124 |
| | 545,040 |
| | 572,164 |
|
Home equity | 2,256 |
| | 963 |
| | 182 |
| | 7,361 |
| | 10,762 |
| | 338,562 |
| | 349,324 |
|
Multi-family residential | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 1,793 |
| | 1,793 |
| | 119,511 |
| | 121,304 |
|
Commercial real estate | 1,423 |
| | 391 |
| | — |
| | 8,283 |
| | 10,097 |
| | 1,038,137 |
| | 1,048,234 |
|
Consumer and installment and net deferred loan fees | 87 |
| | 39 |
| | — |
| | 19 |
| | 145 |
| | 18,010 |
| | 18,155 |
|
Loans held for sale | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 25,548 |
| | 25,548 |
|
Total | $ | 8,475 |
| | 4,424 |
| | 424 |
| | 52,956 |
| | 66,279 |
| | 2,790,816 |
| | 2,857,095 |
|
Under the Company’s loan policy, loans are placed on nonaccrual status once principal or interest payments become 90 days past due. However, individual loan officers may submit written requests for approval to continue the accrual of interest on loans that become 90 days past due. These requests may be submitted for approval consistent with the authority levels provided in the Company’s credit approval policies, and they are only granted if an expected near term future event, such as a pending renewal or expected payoff, exists at the time the loan becomes 90 days past due. If the expected near term future event does not occur as anticipated, the loan is then placed on nonaccrual status.
Credit Quality Indicators. The Company’s credit management policies and procedures focus on identifying, measuring and controlling credit exposure. These procedures employ a lender-initiated system of rating credits, which is ratified in the loan approval process and subsequently tested in internal credit reviews, external audits and regulatory bank examinations. The system requires the rating of all loans at the time they are originated or acquired, except for homogeneous categories of loans, such as residential real estate mortgage loans and consumer loans. These homogeneous loans are assigned an initial rating based on the Company’s experience with each type of loan. The Company adjusts the ratings of the homogeneous loans based on payment experience subsequent to their origination.
The Company includes adversely rated credits, including loans requiring close monitoring that would not normally be considered classified credits by the Company’s regulators, on its monthly loan watch list. Loans may be added to the Company’s watch list for reasons that are temporary and correctable, such as the absence of current financial statements of the borrower or a deficiency in loan documentation. Loans may also be added to the Company’s watch list whenever any adverse circumstance is detected which might affect the borrower’s ability to comply with the contractual terms of the loan. The delinquency of a scheduled loan
payment, deterioration in the borrower’s financial condition identified in a review of periodic financial statements, a decrease in the value of the collateral securing the loan, or a change in the economic environment within which the borrower operates could initiate the addition of a loan to the Company’s watch list. Loans on the Company’s watch list require periodic detailed loan status reports prepared by the responsible officer which are discussed in formal meetings with credit review and credit administration staff members. Upgrades and downgrades of loan risk ratings may be initiated by the responsible loan officer. However, upgrades of risk ratings associated with significant credit relationships and/or problem credit relationships may only be made with the concurrence of appropriate regional credit officers.
Under the Company’s risk rating system, special mention loans are those loans that do not currently expose the Company to sufficient risk to warrant classification as substandard, troubled debt restructuring (TDR) or nonaccrual, but possess weaknesses that deserve management’s close attention. Substandard loans include those loans characterized by the distinct possibility that the Company will sustain some loss if the deficiencies are not corrected. A loan is classified as a TDR when a borrower is experiencing financial difficulties that lead to the restructuring of a loan, and the Company grants concessions to the borrower in the restructuring that it would not otherwise consider. Loans classified as TDRs which are accruing interest are classified as performing TDRs. Loans classified as TDRs which are not accruing interest are classified as nonperforming TDRs and are included with all other nonaccrual loans for presentation purposes. Loans classified as nonaccrual have all the weaknesses inherent in those loans classified as substandard with the added characteristic that the weaknesses present make collection or liquidation in full, on the basis of the currently existing facts, conditions and values, highly questionable and improbable. Loans not meeting the criteria above that are analyzed individually as part of the above described process are considered to be pass-rated loans.
The following tables present the credit exposure of the loan portfolio by internally assigned credit grade and payment activity as of September 30, 2014 and December 31, 2013:
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Commercial Loan Portfolio Credit Exposure by Internally Assigned Credit Grade (dollars in thousands) | Commercial and Industrial | | Real Estate Construction and Development | | Multi-family | | Commercial Real Estate | | Total |
September 30, 2014: | | | | | | | | | |
Pass | $ | 598,309 |
| | 70,735 |
| | 93,829 |
| | 1,048,210 |
| | 1,811,083 |
|
Special mention | 20,532 |
| | 141 |
| | 6,278 |
| | 23,075 |
| | 50,026 |
|
Substandard | 15,226 |
| | 178 |
| | 610 |
| | 4,591 |
| | 20,605 |
|
Performing troubled debt restructuring | 287 |
| | 364 |
| | 24,867 |
| | 4,427 |
| | 29,945 |
|
Nonaccrual | 11,508 |
| | 4,191 |
| | 726 |
| | 9,127 |
| | 25,552 |
|
Total | $ | 645,862 |
| | 75,609 |
| | 126,310 |
| | 1,089,430 |
| | 1,937,211 |
|
December 31, 2013: | | | | | | | | | |
Pass | $ | 559,243 |
| | 42,429 |
| | 91,001 |
| | 1,001,719 |
| | 1,694,392 |
|
Special mention | 16,211 |
| | 929 |
| | — |
| | 21,714 |
| | 38,854 |
|
Substandard | 14,727 |
| | 73,390 |
| | 555 |
| | 11,999 |
| | 100,671 |
|
Performing troubled debt restructuring | — |
| | — |
| | 27,955 |
| | 4,519 |
| | 32,474 |
|
Nonaccrual | 10,523 |
| | 4,914 |
| | 1,793 |
| | 8,283 |
| | 25,513 |
|
Total | $ | 600,704 |
| | 121,662 |
| | 121,304 |
| | 1,048,234 |
| | 1,891,904 |
|
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Consumer Loan Portfolio Credit Exposure by Payment Activity (dollars in thousands) | Residential Mortgage | | Home Equity | | Consumer and Installment and Net Deferred Loan Fees | | Total |
September 30, 2014: | | | | | | | |
Pass | $ | 523,867 |
| | 367,775 |
| | 15,781 |
| | 907,423 |
|
Substandard | 4,380 |
| | 1,530 |
| | 134 |
| | 6,044 |
|
Performing troubled debt restructuring | 77,724 |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 77,724 |
|
Nonaccrual | 15,326 |
| | 6,979 |
| | 4 |
| | 22,309 |
|
Total | $ | 621,297 |
| | 376,284 |
| | 15,919 |
| | 1,013,500 |
|
December 31, 2013: | | | | | | | |
Pass | $ | 468,642 |
| | 338,562 |
| | 18,010 |
| | 825,214 |
|
Substandard | 5,306 |
| | 3,401 |
| | 126 |
| | 8,833 |
|
Performing troubled debt restructuring | 78,153 |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 78,153 |
|
Nonaccrual | 20,063 |
| | 7,361 |
| | 19 |
| | 27,443 |
|
Total | $ | 572,164 |
| | 349,324 |
| | 18,155 |
| | 939,643 |
|
Impaired Loans. Loans deemed to be impaired include performing TDRs and nonaccrual loans. Impaired loans with outstanding balances equal to or greater than $500,000 are evaluated individually for impairment. For these loans, the Company measures the level of impairment based on the present value of the estimated projected cash flows, or if the impaired loans are collateral dependent, the estimated value of the collateral, less applicable selling costs. If the current valuation is lower than the current book balance of the loan, the amount of the difference is evaluated for possible charge-off. In instances where management determines that a charge-off is not appropriate, a specific reserve is established for the individual loan in question. This specific reserve is included as a part of the overall allowance for loan losses.
The following tables present the recorded investment, unpaid principal balance, related allowance for loan losses, average recorded investment and interest income recognized while on impaired status for impaired loans without a related allowance for loan losses and for impaired loans with a related allowance for loan losses by loan classification at September 30, 2014 and December 31, 2013:
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
(dollars in thousands) | Recorded Investment | | Unpaid Principal Balance | | Related Allowance for Loan Losses | | Average Recorded Investment | | Interest Income Recognized |
September 30, 2014: | | | | | | | | | |
With No Related Allowance Recorded: | | | | | | | | | |
Commercial, financial and agricultural | $ | 5,157 |
| | 6,777 |
| | — |
| | 5,212 |
| | — |
|
Real estate construction and development | 2,869 |
| | 12,389 |
| | — |
| | 2,890 |
| | — |
|
Real estate mortgage: | | | | | | | | | |
Residential mortgage | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
|
Home equity | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
|
Multi-family residential | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
|
Commercial real estate | 4,681 |
| | 5,168 |
| | — |
| | 4,330 |
| | 87 |
|
Consumer and installment | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
|
| 12,707 |
| | 24,334 |
| | — |
| | 12,432 |
| | 87 |
|
With A Related Allowance Recorded: | | | | | | | | | |
Commercial, financial and agricultural | 6,638 |
| | 20,579 |
| | 598 |
| | 6,708 |
| | 2 |
|
Real estate construction and development | 1,686 |
| | 4,356 |
| | 231 |
| | 1,698 |
| | 12 |
|
Real estate mortgage: | | | | | | | | | |
Residential mortgage | 93,050 |
| | 110,018 |
| | 7,905 |
| | 96,014 |
| | 1,561 |
|
Home equity | 6,979 |
| | 7,898 |
| | 1,396 |
| | 7,112 |
| | — |
|
Multi-family residential | 25,593 |
| | 28,602 |
| | 3,188 |
| | 27,737 |
| | 857 |
|
Commercial real estate | 8,873 |
| | 11,356 |
| | 2,162 |
| | 8,209 |
| | 20 |
|
Consumer and installment | 4 |
| | 4 |
| | — |
| | 12 |
| | — |
|
| 142,823 |
| | 182,813 |
| | 15,480 |
| | 147,490 |
| | 2,452 |
|
Total: | | | | | | | | | |
Commercial, financial and agricultural | 11,795 |
| | 27,356 |
| | 598 |
| | 11,920 |
| | 2 |
|
Real estate construction and development | 4,555 |
| | 16,745 |
| | 231 |
| | 4,588 |
| | 12 |
|
Real estate mortgage: | | | | | | | | | |
Residential mortgage | 93,050 |
| | 110,018 |
| | 7,905 |
| | 96,014 |
| | 1,561 |
|
Home equity | 6,979 |
| | 7,898 |
| | 1,396 |
| | 7,112 |
| | — |
|
Multi-family residential | 25,593 |
| | 28,602 |
| | 3,188 |
| | 27,737 |
| | 857 |
|
Commercial real estate | 13,554 |
| | 16,524 |
| | 2,162 |
| | 12,539 |
| | 107 |
|
Consumer and installment | 4 |
| | 4 |
| | — |
| | 12 |
| | — |
|
| $ | 155,530 |
| | 207,147 |
| | 15,480 |
| | 159,922 |
| | 2,539 |
|
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
(dollars in thousands) | Recorded Investment | | Unpaid Principal Balance | | Related Allowance for Loan Losses | | Average Recorded Investment | | Interest Income Recognized |
December 31, 2013: | | | | | | | | | |
With No Related Allowance Recorded: | | | | | | | | | |
Commercial, financial and agricultural | $ | 3,119 |
| | 4,342 |
| | — |
| | 4,270 |
| | 1 |
|
Real estate construction and development | 3,172 |
| | 12,931 |
| | — |
| | 17,152 |
| | 418 |
|
Real estate mortgage: | | | | | | | | | |
Residential mortgage | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
|
Home equity | 596 |
| | 632 |
| | — |
| | 564 |
| | — |
|
Multi-family residential | 443 |
| | 709 |
| | — |
| | 474 |
| | — |
|
Commercial real estate | 6,884 |
| | 9,221 |
| | — |
| | 11,636 |
| | 273 |
|
Consumer and installment | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
|
| 14,214 |
| | 27,835 |
| | — |
| | 34,096 |
| | 692 |
|
With A Related Allowance Recorded: | | | | | | | | | |
Commercial, financial and agricultural | 7,404 |
| | 21,565 |
| | 497 |
| | 10,136 |
| | — |
|
Real estate construction and development | 1,742 |
| | 4,326 |
| | 294 |
| | 9,419 |
| | — |
|
Real estate mortgage: | | | | | | | | | |
Residential mortgage | 98,216 |
| | 118,305 |
| | 9,740 |
| | 102,775 |
| | 2,043 |
|
Home equity | 6,765 |
| | 7,637 |
| | 1,472 |
| | 6,406 |
| | — |
|
Multi-family residential | 29,305 |
| | 29,322 |
| | 2,438 |
| | 31,377 |
| | 1,226 |
|
Commercial real estate | 5,918 |
| | 9,468 |
| | 990 |
| | 10,003 |
| | 26 |
|
Consumer and installment | 19 |
| | 19 |
| | — |
| | 22 |
| | — |
|
| 149,369 |
| | 190,642 |
| | 15,431 |
| | 170,138 |
| | 3,295 |
|
Total: | | | | | | | | | |
Commercial, financial and agricultural | 10,523 |
| | 25,907 |
| | 497 |
| | 14,406 |
| | 1 |
|
Real estate construction and development | 4,914 |
| | 17,257 |
| | 294 |
| | 26,571 |
| | 418 |
|
Real estate mortgage: | | | | | | | | | |
Residential mortgage | 98,216 |
| | 118,305 |
| | 9,740 |
| | 102,775 |
| | 2,043 |
|
Home equity | 7,361 |
| | 8,269 |
| | 1,472 |
| | 6,970 |
| | — |
|
Multi-family residential | 29,748 |
| | 30,031 |
| | 2,438 |
| | 31,851 |
| | 1,226 |
|
Commercial real estate | 12,802 |
| | 18,689 |
| | 990 |
| | 21,639 |
| | 299 |
|
Consumer and installment | 19 |
| | 19 |
| | — |
| | 22 |
| | — |
|
| $ | 163,583 |
| | 218,477 |
| | 15,431 |
| | 204,234 |
| | 3,987 |
|
Recorded investment represents the Company’s investment in its impaired loans reduced by cumulative charge-offs recorded against the allowance for loan losses on these same loans. At September 30, 2014 and December 31, 2013, the Company had recorded charge-offs of $51.6 million and $54.9 million, respectively, on its impaired loans, representing the difference between the unpaid principal balance and the recorded investment reflected in the tables above. The unpaid principal balance represents the principal amount contractually owed to the Company by the borrowers on the impaired loans.
Troubled Debt Restructurings. In the ordinary course of business, the Company modifies loan terms across loan types, including both consumer and commercial loans, for a variety of reasons. Modifications to consumer loans may include, but are not limited to, changes in interest rate, maturity, amortization and financial covenants. In the original underwriting, loan terms are established that represent the then current and projected financial condition of the borrower. Over any period of time, modifications to these loan terms may be required due to changes in the original underwriting assumptions. These changes may include the financial covenants of the borrower as well as underwriting standards.
Loan modifications are generally performed at the request of the borrower, whether commercial or consumer, and may include reductions in interest rates, changes in payments and maturity date extensions. Although the Company does not have formal, standardized loan modification programs for its commercial or consumer loan portfolios, it addresses loan modifications on a case-by-case basis and also participates in the United States Department of the Treasury's (U.S. Treasury) Home Affordable Modification Program (HAMP). HAMP gives qualifying homeowners an opportunity to refinance into more affordable monthly payments, with the U.S. Treasury compensating the Company for a portion of the reduction in monthly amounts due from borrowers participating in this program. At September 30, 2014 and December 31, 2013, the Company had $73.4 million and $75.3 million, respectively, of modified loans in the HAMP program.
For a loan modification to be classified as a TDR, all of the following conditions must be present: (1) the borrower is experiencing financial difficulty, (2) the Company makes a concession to the original contractual loan terms and (3) the Company would not consider the concessions but for economic or legal reasons related to the borrower’s financial difficulty. Modifications of loan terms to borrowers experiencing financial difficulty are made in an attempt to protect as much of the investment in the loan as possible. These modifications are generally made to either prevent a loan from becoming nonaccrual or to return a nonaccrual loan to performing status based on the expectations that the borrower can adequately perform in accordance with the modified terms.
The determination of whether a modification should be classified as a TDR requires significant judgment after taking into consideration all facts and circumstances surrounding the transaction. No single characteristic or factor, taken alone, is determinative
of whether a modification should be classified as a TDR. The fact that a single characteristic is present is not considered sufficient to overcome the preponderance of contrary evidence. Assuming all of the TDR criteria are met, the Company considers one or more of the following concessions to the loan terms to represent a TDR: (1) a reduction of the stated interest rate, (2) an extension of the maturity date or dates at a stated interest rate lower than the current market rate for a new loan with similar terms or (3) forgiveness of principal or accrued interest.
Loans renegotiated at a rate equal to or greater than that of a new loan with comparable risk at the time the contract is modified are excluded from TDR classification in the calendar years subsequent to the renegotiation if the loan is in compliance with the modified terms for at least six months.
The Company does not accrue interest on any TDRs unless it believes collection of all principal and interest under the modified terms is reasonably assured. Generally, six months of consecutive payment performance by the borrower under the restructured terms is required before a TDR is returned to accrual status. However, the period could vary depending upon the individual facts and circumstances of the loan. TDRs accruing interest are classified as performing TDRs. The following table presents the categories of performing TDRs as of September 30, 2014 and December 31, 2013:
|
| | | | | | |
(dollars in thousands) | September 30, 2014 | | December 31, 2013 |
Performing Troubled Debt Restructurings: | | | |
Commercial, financial and agricultural | $ | 287 |
| | — |
|
Real estate construction and development | 364 |
| | — |
|
Real estate mortgage: | | | |
One-to-four-family residential | 77,724 |
| | 78,153 |
|
Multi-family residential | 24,867 |
| | 27,955 |
|
Commercial real estate | 4,427 |
| | 4,519 |
|
Total performing troubled debt restructurings | $ | 107,669 |
| | 110,627 |
|
The Company does not accrue interest on TDRs which have been modified for a period less than six months or are not in compliance with the modified terms. These loans are considered nonperforming TDRs and are included with other nonaccrual loans for classification purposes. The following table presents the categories of loans considered nonperforming TDRs as of September 30, 2014 and December 31, 2013:
|
| | | | | | |
(dollars in thousands) | September 30, 2014 | | December 31, 2013 |
Nonperforming Troubled Debt Restructurings: | | | |
Commercial, financial and agricultural | $ | 456 |
| | 711 |
|
Real estate construction and development | 3,479 |
| | 3,605 |
|
Real estate mortgage: | | | |
One-to-four-family residential | 4,145 |
| | 6,266 |
|
Total nonperforming troubled debt restructurings | $ | 8,080 |
| | 10,582 |
|
Both performing and nonperforming TDRs are considered to be impaired loans. When an individual loan is determined to be a TDR, the amount of impairment is based upon the present value of expected future cash flows discounted at the loan’s effective interest rate or the fair value of the underlying collateral less applicable selling costs. The impairment amount is either charged off as a reduction to the allowance for loan losses or provided for as a specific reserve within the allowance for loan losses. The allowance for loan losses allocated to TDRs was $8.6 million and $9.1 million at September 30, 2014 and December 31, 2013, respectively.
The following tables present loans classified as TDRs that were modified during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2014 and 2013:
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Three Months Ended September 30, 2014 | | Three Months Ended September 30, 2013 |
(dollars in thousands) | Number of Contracts | | Pre- Modification Outstanding Recorded Investment | | Post- Modification Outstanding Recorded Investment | | Number of Contracts | | Pre- Modification Outstanding Recorded Investment | | Post- Modification Outstanding Recorded Investment |
Loan Modifications Classified as Troubled Debt Restructurings: | | | | | | | | | | | |
Commercial, financial and agricultural | 1 | | $ | 287 |
| | $ | 287 |
| | — | | $ | — |
| | $ | — |
|
Real estate mortgage: | | | | | | | | | | | |
One-to-four-family residential | 14 | | 2,167 |
| | 2,095 |
| | 15 | | 3,405 |
| | 3,095 |
|
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Nine Months Ended September 30, 2014 | | Nine Months Ended September 30, 2013 |
(dollars in thousands) | Number of Contracts | | Pre- Modification Outstanding Recorded Investment | | Post- Modification Outstanding Recorded Investment | | Number of Contracts | | Pre- Modification Outstanding Recorded Investment | | Post- Modification Outstanding Recorded Investment |
Loan Modifications Classified as Troubled Debt Restructurings: | | | | | | | | | | | |
Commercial, financial and agricultural | 1 | | $ | 287 |
| | $ | 287 |
| | 2 | | $ | 246 |
| | $ | 201 |
|
Real estate mortgage: | | | | | | | | | | | |
One-to-four-family residential | 41 | | 6,214 |
| | 5,429 |
| | 35 | | 8,275 |
| | 7,637 |
|
The following tables present TDRs that defaulted within 12 months of modification during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2014 and 2013:
|
| | | | | | | | | | | |
| Three Months Ended | | Three Months Ended |
| September 30, 2014 | | September 30, 2013 |
(dollars in thousands) | Number of Contracts | | Recorded Investment | | Number of Contracts | | Recorded Investment |
Troubled Debt Restructurings That Subsequently Defaulted: | | | | | | | |
Commercial, financial and agricultural | — | | $ | — |
| | 1 | | $ | 156 |
|
Real estate mortgage: | | | | | | | |
One-to-four-family residential | 2 | | 183 |
| | 1 | | 110 |
|
|
| | | | | | | | | | | |
| Nine Months Ended | | Nine Months Ended |
| September 30, 2014 | | September 30, 2013 |
(dollars in thousands) | Number of Contracts | | Recorded Investment | | Number of Contracts | | Recorded Investment |
Troubled Debt Restructurings That Subsequently Defaulted: | | | | | | | |
Commercial, financial and agricultural | — | | $ | — |
| | 1 | | $ | 156 |
|
Real estate mortgage: | | | | | | | |
One-to-four-family residential | 8 | | 1,385 |
| | 2 | | 193 |
|
Upon default of a TDR, which is considered to be 90 days or more past due under the modified terms, impairment is measured based on the fair value of the underlying collateral less applicable selling costs. The impairment amount is either charged off as a reduction to the allowance for loan losses or provided for as a specific reserve within the allowance for loan losses.
Allowance for Loan Losses. Changes in the allowance for loan losses for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2014 and 2013 were as follows:
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Three Months Ended | | Nine Months Ended |
| September 30, | | September 30, |
(dollars in thousands) | 2014 | | 2013 | | 2014 | | 2013 |
Balance, beginning of period | $ | 78,018 |
| | 85,633 |
| | 81,033 |
| | 91,602 |
|
Loans charged-off | (2,234 | ) | | (7,040 | ) | | (11,921 | ) | | (20,794 | ) |
Recoveries of loans previously charged-off | 3,910 |
| | 5,684 |
| | 10,582 |
| | 13,469 |
|
Net loan recoveries (charge-offs) | 1,676 |
| | (1,356 | ) | | (1,339 | ) | | (7,325 | ) |
(Benefit) provision for loan losses | (5,000 | ) | | — |
| | (5,000 | ) | | — |
|
Balance, end of period | $ | 74,694 |
| | 84,277 |
| | 74,694 |
| | 84,277 |
|
The following table represents a summary of changes in the allowance for loan losses by portfolio segment for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2014:
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
(dollars in thousands) | Commercial and Industrial | | Real Estate Construction and Development | | One-to- Four-Family Residential | | Multi- Family Residential | | Commercial Real Estate | | Consumer and Installment | | Total |
Three Months Ended September 30, 2014: | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Allowance for loan losses: | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Beginning balance | $ | 13,731 |
| | 6,600 |
| | 29,145 |
| | 7,374 |
| | 20,820 |
| | 348 |
| | 78,018 |
|
Charge-offs | (399 | ) | | (2 | ) | | (1,316 | ) | | (71 | ) | | (436 | ) | | (10 | ) | | (2,234 | ) |
Recoveries | 1,763 |
| | 114 |
| | 938 |
| | 114 |
| | 946 |
| | 35 |
| | 3,910 |
|
(Benefit) provision for loan losses | (1,236 | ) | | (3,979 | ) | | 335 |
| | 340 |
| | (415 | ) | | (45 | ) | | (5,000 | ) |
Ending balance | $ | 13,859 |
| | 2,733 |
| | 29,102 |
| | 7,757 |
| | 20,915 |
| | 328 |
| | 74,694 |
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2014: | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Allowance for loan losses: | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Beginning balance | $ | 13,401 |
| | 7,407 |
| | 32,619 |
| | 5,249 |
| | 22,052 |
| | 305 |
| | 81,033 |
|
Charge-offs | (3,015 | ) | | (67 | ) | | (4,943 | ) | | (3,155 | ) | | (645 | ) | | (96 | ) | | (11,921 | ) |
Recoveries | 3,778 |
| | 1,470 |
| | 3,207 |
| | 123 |
| | 1,918 |
| | 86 |
| | 10,582 |
|
(Benefit) provision for loan losses | (305 | ) | | (6,077 | ) | | (1,781 | ) | | 5,540 |
| | (2,410 | ) | | 33 |
| | (5,000 | ) |
Ending balance | $ | 13,859 |
| | 2,733 |
| | 29,102 |
| | 7,757 |
| | 20,915 |
| | 328 |
| | 74,694 |
|
The following table represents a summary of changes in the allowance for loan losses by portfolio segment for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2013:
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
(dollars in thousands) | Commercial and Industrial | | Real Estate Construction and Development | | One-to- Four-Family Residential | | Multi- Family Residential | | Commercial Real Estate | | Consumer and Installment | | Total |
Three Months Ended September 30, 2013: | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Allowance for loan losses: | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Beginning balance | $ | 13,966 |
| | 11,412 |
| | 35,266 |
| | 4,122 |
| | 20,573 |
| | 294 |
| | 85,633 |
|
Charge-offs | (2,241 | ) | | — |
| | (2,256 | ) | | — |
| | (2,488 | ) | | (55 | ) | | (7,040 | ) |
Recoveries | 1,773 |
| | 2,557 |
| | 879 |
| | — |
| | 443 |
| | 32 |
| | 5,684 |
|
Provision (benefit) for loan losses | 526 |
| | (4,967 | ) | | 824 |
| | 39 |
| | 3,551 |
| | 27 |
| | — |
|
Ending balance | $ | 14,024 |
| | 9,002 |
| | 34,713 |
| | 4,161 |
| | 22,079 |
| | 298 |
| | 84,277 |
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2013: | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Allowance for loan losses: | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Beginning balance | $ | 13,572 |
| | 14,434 |
| | 38,897 |
| | 4,252 |
| | 20,048 |
| | 399 |
| | 91,602 |
|
Charge-offs | (3,927 | ) | | (448 | ) | | (10,983 | ) | | (162 | ) | | (5,121 | ) | | (153 | ) | | (20,794 | ) |
Recoveries | 3,863 |
| | 4,273 |
| | 3,398 |
| | 141 |
| | 1,683 |
| | 111 |
| | 13,469 |
|
Provision (benefit) for loan losses | 516 |
| | (9,257 | ) | | 3,401 |
| | (70 | ) | | 5,469 |
| | (59 | ) | | — |
|
Ending balance | $ | 14,024 |
| | 9,002 |
| | 34,713 |
| | 4,161 |
| | 22,079 |
| | 298 |
| | 84,277 |
|
The following table represents a summary of the impairment method used by loan category at September 30, 2014 and December 31, 2013:
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
(dollars in thousands) | Commercial and Industrial | | Real Estate Construction and Development | | One-to- Four-Family Residential | | Multi- Family Residential | | Commercial Real Estate | | Consumer and Installment and Net Deferred Loans Fees | | Total |
September 30, 2014: | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Allowance for loan losses: | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Impaired loans individually evaluated for impairment | $ | — |
| | — |
| | 1,198 |
| | 1,891 |
| | 1,475 |
| | — |
| | 4,564 |
|
Impaired loans collectively evaluated for impairment | 598 |
| | 231 |
| | 8,103 |
| | 1,297 |
| | 687 |
| | — |
| | 10,916 |
|
All other loans collectively evaluated for impairment | 13,261 |
| | 2,502 |
| | 19,801 |
| | 4,569 |
| | 18,753 |
| | 328 |
| | 59,214 |
|
Total allowance for loan losses | $ | 13,859 |
| | 2,733 |
| | 29,102 |
| | 7,757 |
| | 20,915 |
| | 328 |
| | 74,694 |
|
Loans: | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Impaired loans individually evaluated for impairment | $ | 5,512 |
| | 2,869 |
| | 8,764 |
| | 24,900 |
| | 9,176 |
| | — |
| | 51,221 |
|
Impaired loans collectively evaluated for impairment | 6,283 |
| | 1,686 |
| | 91,265 |
| | 693 |
| | 4,378 |
| | 4 |
| | 104,309 |
|
All other loans collectively evaluated for impairment | 634,067 |
| | 71,054 |
| | 897,552 |
| | 100,717 |
| | 1,075,876 |
| | 15,915 |
| | 2,795,181 |
|
Total loans | $ | 645,862 |
| | 75,609 |
| | 997,581 |
| | 126,310 |
| | 1,089,430 |
| | 15,919 |
| | 2,950,711 |
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
December 31, 2013: | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Allowance for loan losses: | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Impaired loans individually evaluated for impairment | $ | — |
| | 62 |
| | 2,275 |
| | 1,034 |
| | 385 |
| | — |
| | 3,756 |
|
Impaired loans collectively evaluated for impairment | 497 |
| | 232 |
| | 8,937 |
| | 1,404 |
| | 605 |
| | — |
| | 11,675 |
|
All other loans collectively evaluated for impairment | 12,904 |
| | 7,113 |
| | 21,407 |
| | 2,811 |
| | 21,062 |
| | 305 |
| | 65,602 |
|
Total allowance for loan losses | $ | 13,401 |
| | 7,407 |
| | 32,619 |
| | 5,249 |
| | 22,052 |
| | 305 |
| | 81,033 |
|
Loans: | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Impaired loans individually evaluated for impairment | $ | 3,480 |
| | 3,440 |
| | 12,276 |
| | 28,641 |
| | 9,168 |
| | — |
| | 57,005 |
|
Impaired loans collectively evaluated for impairment | 7,043 |
| | 1,474 |
| | 93,301 |
| | 1,107 |
| | 3,634 |
| | 19 |
| | 106,578 |
|
All other loans collectively evaluated for impairment | 590,181 |
| | 116,748 |
| | 815,911 |
| | 91,556 |
| | 1,035,432 |
| | 18,136 |
| | 2,667,964 |
|
Total loans | $ | 600,704 |
| | 121,662 |
| | 921,488 |
| | 121,304 |
| | 1,048,234 |
| | 18,155 |
| | 2,831,547 |
|
NOTE 5 – SERVICING RIGHTS
Mortgage Banking Activities. At September 30, 2014 and December 31, 2013, the Company serviced mortgage loans for others totaling $1.35 billion and $1.33 billion, respectively. Changes in mortgage servicing rights for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2014 and 2013 were as follows:
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Three Months Ended | | Nine Months Ended |
| September 30, | | September 30, |
(dollars in thousands) | 2014 | | 2013 | | 2014 | | 2013 |
Balance, beginning of period | $ | 14,103 |
| | 12,341 |
| | 14,211 |
| | 9,152 |
|
Originated mortgage servicing rights | 770 |
| | 942 |
| | 1,802 |
| | 3,059 |
|
Purchased mortgage servicing rights | 53 |
| | — |
| | 84 |
| | — |
|
Change in fair value resulting from changes in valuation inputs or assumptions used in valuation model (1) | 124 |
| | 1,160 |
| | (185 | ) | | 3,467 |
|
Other changes in fair value (2) | (432 | ) | | (593 | ) | | (1,294 | ) | | (1,828 | ) |
Balance, end of period | $ | 14,618 |
| | 13,850 |
| | 14,618 |
| | 13,850 |
|
____________________
| |
(1) | The change in fair value resulting from changes in valuation inputs or assumptions used in valuation model primarily reflects the change in discount rates and prepayment speed assumptions, primarily due to changes in interest rates. |
| |
(2) | Other changes in fair value reflect changes due to the collection/realization of expected cash flows over time. |
Other Servicing Activities. At September 30, 2014 and December 31, 2013, the Company serviced United States Small Business Administration (SBA) loans for others totaling $119.8 million and $139.1 million, respectively. Changes in SBA servicing rights for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2014 and 2013 were as follows:
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Three Months Ended | | Nine Months Ended |
| September 30, | | September 30, |
(dollars in thousands) | 2014 | | 2013 | | 2014 | | 2013 |
Balance, beginning of period | $ | 4,681 |
| | 5,192 |
| | 4,643 |
| | 5,640 |
|
Originated SBA servicing rights | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
|
Change in fair value resulting from changes in valuation inputs or assumptions used in valuation model (1) | 107 |
| | (127 | ) | | 458 |
| | (163 | ) |
Other changes in fair value (2) | (300 | ) | | (157 | ) | | (613 | ) | | (569 | ) |
Balance, end of period | $ | 4,488 |
| | 4,908 |
| | 4,488 |
| | 4,908 |
|
____________________
| |
(1) | The change in fair value resulting from changes in valuation inputs or assumptions used in valuation model primarily reflects the change in discount rates and prepayment speed assumptions, primarily due to changes in interest rates. |
| |
(2) | Other changes in fair value reflect changes due to the collection/realization of expected cash flows over time. |
NOTE 6 – DERIVATIVE INSTRUMENTS
The Company utilizes derivative instruments to assist in the management of interest rate sensitivity by modifying the repricing, maturity and option characteristics of certain assets and liabilities. The following table summarizes derivative instruments held by the Company, their notional amount, estimated fair values and their location in the consolidated balance sheets at September 30, 2014 and December 31, 2013:
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
(dollars in thousands) | | | Derivatives in Other Assets |
Notional Amount | | Fair Value Gain (Loss) |
September 30, 2014 | | December 31, 2013 | | September 30, 2014 | | December 31, 2013 |
Derivative Instruments Not Designated as Hedging Instruments: | | | | | | | |
Interest rate lock commitments | $ | 17,800 |
| | 14,237 |
| | 378 |
| | 217 |
|
Forward commitments to sell mortgage-backed securities | 33,200 |
| | 29,100 |
| | (150 | ) | | 296 |
|
Total | $ | 51,000 |
| | 43,337 |
| | 228 |
| | 513 |
|
Interest Rate Lock Commitments / Forward Commitments to Sell Mortgage-Backed Securities. Derivative instruments issued by the Company consist of interest rate lock commitments to originate fixed-rate loans to be sold. Commitments to originate fixed-rate loans consist primarily of residential real estate loans. These interest rate lock commitments and loans held for sale are hedged with forward contracts to sell mortgage-backed securities, which expire in December 2014.
The following table summarizes amounts included in the consolidated statements of income for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2014 and 2013 related to non-hedging derivative instruments:
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
(dollars in thousands) | | Location of Gain (Loss) Recognized in Operations on Derivatives | | Amount of Gain (Loss) Recognized in Operations on Derivatives |
| Three Months Ended | | Nine Months Ended |
| September 30, | | September 30, |
| 2014 | | 2013 | | 2014 | | 2013 |
Derivative Instruments Not Designated as Hedging Instruments: | | | | | | | | | | |
Interest rate lock commitments | | Gain on loans sold and held for sale | | $ | (157 | ) | | 675 |
| | 161 |
| | (1,094 | ) |
Forward commitments to sell mortgage-backed securities | | Gain on loans sold and held for sale | | 291 |
| | (3,115 | ) | | (446 | ) | | (332 | ) |
NOTE 7 – SUBORDINATED DEBENTURES
As of September 30, 2014, the Company had 13 affiliated Delaware or Connecticut statutory and business trusts (collectively, the Trusts) that were created for the sole purpose of issuing trust preferred securities. The trust preferred securities were issued in private placements, with the exception of First Preferred Capital Trust IV, which was issued in a publicly underwritten offering.
The Company’s distributions accrued on the junior subordinated debentures were $3.0 million and $9.8 million for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2014, respectively, and $3.8 million and $11.2 million for the comparable periods in 2013, and are included in interest expense in the consolidated statements of income. The structure of the trust preferred securities currently satisfies the regulatory requirements for inclusion, subject to certain limitations, in the Company’s capital base, as further discussed in Note 9 to the consolidated financial statements.
In August 2009, the Company announced the deferral of its regularly scheduled interest payments on its outstanding junior subordinated debentures relating to its $345.0 million of trust preferred securities beginning with the regularly scheduled quarterly interest payments that would otherwise have been made in September and October, 2009. The terms of the junior subordinated debentures and the related trust indentures allow the Company to defer such payments of interest for up to 20 consecutive quarterly periods without triggering a payment default or penalty. The Company had deferred such payments for 18 quarterly periods as of December 31, 2013. The Company had deferred $56.0 million of its regularly scheduled interest payments as of December 31, 2013. In addition, the Company had accrued additional interest expense of $6.7 million as of December 31, 2013 on the regularly scheduled deferred interest payments based on the interest rate in effect for each junior subordinated note issuance in accordance with the respective terms of the underlying agreements. During a deferral period, the respective trusts suspend the declaration and payment of dividends on the trust preferred securities.
During a deferral period, the Company may not, among other things and with limited exceptions, pay cash dividends on or repurchase its common stock or preferred stock nor make any payment on outstanding debt obligations that rank equally with or junior to the junior subordinated debentures. Accordingly, the Company also suspended the payment of cash dividends on its outstanding common stock and preferred stock beginning with the regularly scheduled quarterly dividend payments on the preferred stock that would otherwise have been made in August and September, 2009, as further described in Note 8 to the consolidated financial statements.
Under its previous Written Agreement with the Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis (FRB), which was terminated on May 19, 2014, the Company agreed, among other things, to provide certain information to the FRB, including, but not limited to, prior notice regarding the issuance of additional trust preferred securities. The Company also agreed not to make any distributions of interest or other sums on its outstanding trust preferred securities without the prior approval of the FRB, as further described in Note 9 to the consolidated financial statements.
On January 31, 2014, the Company received regulatory approval from the FRB under the then-existing Written Agreement, subject to certain conditions, which granted First Bank the authority to pay a dividend to the Company, and the authority to the Company to utilize such funds, for the sole purpose of paying the accumulated deferred interest payments on the Company's outstanding junior subordinated debentures issued in connection with the Company's trust preferred securities. In February 2014, First Bank paid a dividend of $70.0 million to the Company. The aggregate amount owed on all of the junior subordinated debentures relating to the trust preferred securities at the respective March and April, 2014 payments totaled $66.4 million. On March 14, 2014, the Company paid interest on the junior subordinated debentures of $66.4 million to the respective trustees, which was subsequently distributed to the trust preferred securities holders on the respective interest payment dates in March and April, 2014. Since that time, the Company has continued to pay interest on its junior subordinated debentures to the respective trustees on the regularly scheduled quarterly payment dates. Such interest payments have been funded through additional dividends from First Bank.
Without the payment of dividends from First Bank, the Company currently lacks the source of income and the liquidity to make future interest payments on the junior subordinated debentures associated with its trust preferred securities. Given restrictions placed upon First Bank, including regulatory restrictions, it may not be able to provide the Company with dividends in an amount sufficient to pay the future interest on the trust preferred securities. In such case, the Company would have to pursue alternative funding sources, but there can be no assurance that the Company will be able to identify and obtain alternative funding due to the uncertainty that such alternative funding sources would be available to the Company on terms and conditions that are acceptable to the Company. The Company has the ability to enter into future deferral periods of up to 20 consecutive quarterly periods without triggering a payment default or penalty.
NOTE 8 – STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
Common Stock. There is no established public trading market for the Company’s common stock. Various trusts, which were established by and are administered by and for the benefit of the Company’s Chairman of the Board and members of his immediate family (including Mr. Michael Dierberg, Vice Chairman of the Company, and Ms. Ellen Dierberg Milne, Director of the Company), own all of the voting stock of the Company.
Preferred Stock. The Company has four classes of preferred stock outstanding. On February 15, 2014, the annual dividend rate on the Class C Fixed Rate Cumulative Perpetual Preferred Stock (Class C Preferred Stock) increased from 5% to 9%.
The Company suspended the payment of cash dividends on its outstanding common stock and preferred stock beginning with the regularly scheduled quarterly dividend payments on the preferred stock that would otherwise have been made in August and September, 2009. The Company has declared and accrued $68.4 million of its regularly scheduled dividend payments on its Class C Preferred Stock and Class D Fixed Rate Cumulative Perpetual Preferred Stock (Class D Preferred Stock) at September 30, 2014 and December 31, 2013, and has accrued an additional $9.4 million of cumulative dividends on such deferred dividend payments at September 30, 2014 and December 31, 2013. As such, the aggregate amount of these deferred and accrued dividend payments was $77.8 million at September 30, 2014 and December 31, 2013.
The Company ceased declaring dividends on its Class C Preferred Stock and Class D Preferred Stock during the fourth quarter of 2013. Previously, the Company had declared and accrued dividends on its Class C Preferred Stock and Class D Preferred Stock quarterly throughout the deferral period. If the Company had continued to declare and accrue dividends on its Class C Preferred Stock and Class D Preferred Stock during the fourth quarter of 2013 and the nine months ended September 30, 2014, the Company would have accrued an additional $4.1 million and $23.8 million, respectively, of dividend payments, and the Company's aggregate deferred and accrued dividend payments would have been $105.7 million at September 30, 2014. The Company will continue to evaluate whether declaring dividends on its Class C Preferred Stock and Class D Preferred Stock is appropriate in future periods. The Company's cessation of declaring and accruing dividends on its Class C Preferred Stock and Class D Preferred Stock did not have any effect on the terms of the outstanding Class C Preferred Stock and Class D Preferred Stock, including the Company's obligations thereunder.
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss). The following table summarizes changes in accumulated other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax, by component, for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2014:
|
| | | | | | | | | |
(dollars in thousands) | Investment Securities | | Defined Benefit Pension Plan | | Total |
Three Months Ended September 30, 2014: | | | | | |
Balance, beginning of period | $ | 17,499 |
| | (2,607 | ) | | 14,892 |
|
Other comprehensive income (loss) before reclassifications | (3,566 | ) | | 21 |
| | (3,545 | ) |
Amounts reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive income | — |
| | — |
| | — |
|
Net current period other comprehensive income (loss) | (3,566 | ) | | 21 |
| | (3,545 | ) |
Balance, end of period | $ | 13,933 |
| | (2,586 | ) | | 11,347 |
|
| | | | | |
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2014: | | | | | |
Balance, beginning of period | $ | 10,151 |
| | (2,649 | ) | | 7,502 |
|
Other comprehensive income before reclassifications | 4,534 |
| | 63 |
| | 4,597 |
|
Amounts reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive income | (752 | ) | | — |
| | (752 | ) |
Net current period other comprehensive income | 3,782 |
| | 63 |
| | 3,845 |
|
Balance, end of period | $ | 13,933 |
| | (2,586 | ) | | 11,347 |
|
The following table summarizes changes in accumulated other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax, by component, for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2013:
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
(dollars in thousands) | Investment Securities | | Defined Benefit Pension Plan | | Deferred Tax Asset Valuation Allowance | | Total |
Three Months Ended September 30, 2013: | | | | | | | |
Balance, beginning of period | $ | 15,337 |
| | (3,484 | ) | | (2,250 | ) | | 9,603 |
|
Other comprehensive income (loss) before reclassifications | (1,363 | ) | | 30 |
| | (1,117 | ) | | (2,450 | ) |
Amounts reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive income | (60 | ) | | — |
| | — |
| | (60 | ) |
Net current period other comprehensive income (loss) | (1,423 | ) | | 30 |
| | (1,117 | ) | | (2,510 | ) |
Balance, end of period | $ | 13,914 |
| | (3,454 | ) | | (3,367 | ) | | 7,093 |
|
| | | | | | | |
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2013: | | | | | | | |
Balance, beginning of period | $ | 35,186 |
| | (3,544 | ) | | 13,617 |
| | 45,259 |
|
Other comprehensive income (loss) before reclassifications | (21,026 | ) | | 90 |
| | (16,984 | ) | | (37,920 | ) |
Amounts reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive income | (246 | ) | | — |
| | — |
| | (246 | ) |
Net current period other comprehensive income (loss) | (21,272 | ) | | 90 |
| | (16,984 | ) | | (38,166 | ) |
Balance, end of period | $ | 13,914 |
| | (3,454 | ) | | (3,367 | ) | | 7,093 |
|
NOTE 9 – REGULATORY CAPITAL AND OTHER REGULATORY MATTERS
Regulatory Capital. The Company and First Bank are subject to various regulatory capital requirements administered by the federal and state banking agencies. Failure to meet minimum capital requirements can initiate certain actions by regulators that, if undertaken, could have a direct material effect on the operations and financial condition of the Company and First Bank. Under these capital requirements, the Company and First Bank must meet specific capital guidelines that involve quantitative measures of assets, liabilities and certain off-balance sheet items as calculated under regulatory accounting practices. Capital amounts and classifications are also subject to qualitative judgments by the regulators about components, risk weightings and other factors.
Quantitative measures established by regulation to ensure capital adequacy require the Company and First Bank to maintain minimum amounts and ratios of total and Tier 1 capital (as defined in the regulations) to risk-weighted assets, and of Tier 1 capital to average assets, or Tier1 leverage ratio.
The Company was categorized as adequately capitalized under minimum regulatory capital standards established for bank holding companies by the Federal Reserve at September 30, 2014 and December 31, 2013. The Company must maintain minimum total capital, Tier 1 capital and Tier 1 leverage ratios as set forth in the table below in order to meet the minimum capital adequacy standards.
First Bank was categorized as well capitalized at September 30, 2014 and December 31, 2013 under the prompt corrective action provisions of the regulatory capital standards. First Bank must maintain minimum total capital, Tier 1 capital and Tier 1 leverage ratios as set forth in the table below in order to be categorized as well capitalized.
At September 30, 2014 and December 31, 2013, the Company's and First Bank’s required and actual capital ratios were as follows: |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | To be Well Capitalized Under Prompt Corrective Action Provisions |
| Actual | | For Capital Adequacy Purposes | |
| September 30, 2014 | | December 31, 2013 |
(dollars in thousands) | Amount | | Ratio | | Amount | | Ratio |
Total capital (to risk-weighted assets): | | | | | | | | | | | |
First Banks, Inc. | $ | 458,806 |
| | 12.39 | % | | $ | 405,856 |
| | 11.13 | % | | 8.0 | % | | N/A |
|
First Bank (1) | 687,643 |
| | 18.56 |
| | 734,535 |
| | 20.12 |
| | 8.0 |
| | 10.0 | % |
Tier 1 capital (to risk-weighted assets): | | | | | | | | | | | |
First Banks, Inc. | 274,767 |
| | 7.42 |
| | 239,868 |
| | 6.58 |
| | 4.0 |
| | N/A |
|
First Bank (1) | 640,940 |
| | 17.30 |
| | 688,427 |
| | 18.86 |
| | 4.0 |
| | 6.0 |
|
Tier 1 capital (to average assets): | | | | | | | | | | | |
First Banks, Inc. | 274,767 |
| | 4.86 |
| | 239,868 |
| | 4.12 |
| | 4.0 |
| | N/A |
|
First Bank (1) | 640,940 |
| | 11.37 |
| | 688,427 |
| | 11.77 |
| | 4.0 |
| | 5.0 |
|
____________________
| |
(1) | The reduction in First Bank's regulatory capital ratios during the first nine months of 2014 primarily resulted from the payment of a $70 million dividend to the Company in February 2014, as further described below. |
Regulatory Agreements. On May 19, 2014, the FRB terminated the Written Agreement (Written Agreement), dated March 24, 2010, by and among the Company, SFC, First Bank and the FRB. The Written Agreement previously required the Company and First Bank to take certain steps intended to improve their overall financial condition, as previously described in "Item 1. – Business – Supervision and Regulation —Regulatory Agreements" in the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K as of and for the year ended December 31, 2013. Pursuant to the Written Agreement, the Company prepared and filed with the FRB a number of specific plans designed to strengthen and/or address the following matters: (i) board oversight over the management and operations of the Company and First Bank; (ii) credit risk management practices; (iii) lending and credit administration policies and procedures; (iv) asset improvement; (v) capital; (vi) earnings and overall financial condition; and (vii) liquidity and funds management.
The Written Agreement required, among other things, that the Company and First Bank obtain prior approval from the FRB to pay dividends. In addition, the Company was required to obtain prior approval from the FRB to: (i) take any other form of payment from First Bank representing a reduction in capital of First Bank; (ii) make any distributions of interest, principal or other sums on junior subordinated debentures or trust preferred securities; (iii) incur, increase or guarantee any debt; or (iv) purchase or redeem any shares of the Company's stock. The FRB had complete discretion to grant any such approval. On January 31, 2014, the Company received regulatory approval from the FRB under the former Written Agreement, which granted First Bank the authority to pay a dividend to the Company, and the authority to the Company to utilize such funds, for the sole purpose of paying the accumulated deferred interest payments on the Company's outstanding junior subordinated debentures issued in connection with the Company's trust preferred securities. In February 2014, First Bank paid a dividend of $70.0 million to the Company and the Company subsequently paid interest on the junior subordinated debentures of $66.4 million, as further described in Note 7 to the consolidated financial statements.
On May 19, 2014, the Company and its Board of Directors entered into a Memorandum of Understanding (MOU) with the FRB. The MOU is characterized by regulatory authorities as an informal action that is neither published nor made publicly available by the FRB and is used when circumstances warrant a milder form of action than a formal supervisory action. Under the terms of the MOU, the Company agreed, among other things, to provide certain information to the FRB including, but not limited to, progress of achieving its Capital Plan, notice of plans to materially change its Capital Plan, parent company cash flow plans and summaries of nonperforming asset classifications. In addition, the Company agreed not to do any of the following without the prior approval of the FRB: (i) declare or pay any dividends on its common or preferred stock; (ii) incur or guarantee any debt; (iii) redeem any of the Company's outstanding common or preferred stock; and (iv) cause First Bank to pay dividends in excess of its earnings or make a capital distribution that would cause First Bank's Tier 1 Leverage Ratio to fall below 9.0%. The FRB has complete discretion to grant any such approval and therefore, it is not known whether the FRB would approve any such request.
While the Company intends to take such actions as may be necessary to comply with the requirements of the MOU with the FRB, there can be no assurance that such efforts will not have adverse effects on the operations and financial condition of the Company
or First Bank. If the Company fails to comply with the terms of the MOU, further enforcement action could be taken by the FRB which could have a materially adverse effect on the Company's business, financial condition or results of operations.
Basel III Regulatory Capital Reforms. In July, 2013, the Federal Reserve approved revisions to the capital adequacy guidelines and prompt corrective action rules that implement the revised standards of the Basel Committee on Banking Supervision, commonly called Basel III, and address relevant provisions of the Dodd-Frank Act. “Basel III” refers to two consultative documents released by the Basel Committee on Banking Supervision in December 2009, the rules text released in December 2010, and loss absorbency rules issued in January 2011, which include significant changes to bank capital, leverage and liquidity requirements. The final rule, Regulatory Capital Rules: Regulatory Capital, Implementation of Basel III, Capital Adequacy, Transition Provisions, Prompt Corrective Action, Standardized Approach for Risk-weighted Assets, Market Discipline and Disclosure Requirements, Advanced Approaches Risk-Based Capital Rule, and Market Risk Capital Rule, incorporates certain revisions to the Basel capital framework, including Basel III and other elements. The final rule increases risk-based capital requirements and makes selected changes to the calculation of risk-weighted assets. The final rule:
| |
• | Includes a new minimum common equity Tier 1 capital ratio of 4.5% of risk-weighted assets and raises the minimum Tier 1 capital ratio from 4.0% to 6.0% of risk-weighted assets; |
| |
• | Requires institutions to maintain a capital conservation buffer composed of common equity Tier 1 capital of 2.5% above the minimum risk-based capital requirements. Institutions that do not maintain the capital conservation buffer are precluded from: (1) paying dividends and making certain other capital distributions (unless a waiver is granted by the Federal Reserve); and (2) making certain discretionary bonus payments to executive officers (unless a waiver is granted by the Federal Reserve). In addition, such institutions may be precluded from making interest payments on trust preferred securities (unless the non-payment of interest would otherwise trigger an event of default or a waiver is granted by the Federal Reserve). The capital conservation buffer is measured relative to risk-weighted assets and will be phased in over a four-year period beginning on January 1, 2016 with an initial requirement of 0.625% above the minimum capital requirement. The capital conservation buffer subsequently increases to 1.25%, 1.875% and 2.5% on January 1, 2017, 2018 and 2019, respectively; |
| |
• | Implements new constraints on the inclusion of minority interests, mortgage servicing assets, deferred tax assets and certain investments in the capital of unconsolidated financial institutions in Tier 1 capital; |
| |
• | Increases risk-weightings for past-due loans, certain commercial real estate loans and some equity exposures; |
| |
• | Requires trust preferred securities and cumulative perpetual preferred stock to be phased out of Tier 1 capital for banks with assets greater than $15.0 billion as of December 31, 2009; and |
| |
• | Allows non-advanced banking organizations, such as us, a one-time option to filter certain accumulated other comprehensive income components, such as unrealized gains and losses on available-for-sale investment securities, out of regulatory capital. |
The calculation of common equity Tier 1 capital is different from the calculation of common equity under GAAP. Most significantly for the Company, the Company's net deferred tax assets, which are included in the calculation of common equity under GAAP, will be substantially phased out over time from the required calculation of common equity Tier 1 capital for regulatory purposes. The net deferred tax assets attributable to net operating loss and tax credit carryforwards, which comprised over 88.0% of the Company's net deferred tax assets as of September 30, 2014, are scheduled to be phased out entirely from inclusion in the calculation of common equity Tier 1 capital in 2019. The Company is continuing to evaluate the impact the final Basel III capital rules may have on its regulatory capital levels and capital planning strategies.
In light of the Company's current capital and the future changes in the calculation of regulatory capital as a result of Basel III, absent a substantial increase in qualifying common equity, the Company is not likely to meet the common equity Tier 1 requirement as it will be calculated in 2015, or to meet the common equity Tier 1 requirement as it will be calculated in 2016 when the capital conservation buffer goes into effect. The inability to remain adequately capitalized under the new Basel III capital requirements could materially adversely impact the Company's financial condition, results of operations, and ability to grow. In addition, the inability to meet the capital conservation buffer would preclude the Company from making dividend payments on capital stock and may preclude the Company from making interest payments on trust preferred securities absent a waiver of the Basel III rules by the Federal Reserve when the capital conservation rules become applicable to the Company in 2016 and it is not known whether the Federal Reserve would grant such a waiver.
NOTE 10 – FAIR VALUE DISCLOSURES
In accordance with ASC Topic 820, “Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures,” financial assets and financial liabilities that are measured at fair value subsequent to initial recognition are grouped into three levels of inputs or assumptions that market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability, including assumptions about risk and the reliability of assumptions used to determine fair value. The three input levels of the valuation hierarchy are as follows:
| |
Level 1 Inputs – | Valuation is based on quoted prices in active markets for identical instruments in active markets. |
| |
Level 2 Inputs – | Valuation is based on quoted prices for similar instruments in active markets; quoted prices for identical or similar instruments in markets that are not active; and model-derived valuations whose inputs are observable or whose significant value drivers are observable. |
| |
Level 3 Inputs – | Valuation is generated from model-based techniques that use at least one significant assumption not observable in the market. These unobservable assumptions reflect estimates of assumptions that market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability. Valuation techniques include use of option pricing models, discounted cash flow models and similar techniques. |
The following describes valuation methodologies used to measure financial assets and financial liabilities at fair value, as well as the general classification of such financial instruments pursuant to the valuation hierarchy:
Available-for-sale investment securities. Available-for-sale investment securities are recorded at fair value on a recurring basis. Available-for-sale investment securities included in Level 1 are valued using quoted market prices. Where quoted market prices are unavailable, the fair value included in Level 2 is based on quoted market prices of comparable instruments obtained from independent pricing vendors based on recent trading activity and other relevant information.
Loans held for sale. Mortgage loans held for sale are carried at fair value on a recurring basis. The determination of fair value is based on quoted market prices of comparable instruments obtained from independent pricing vendors based on recent trading activity and other relevant information. Other loans held for sale are carried at the lower of cost or market value, which is determined on an individual loan basis. The fair value is based on the prices secondary markets are offering for portfolios with similar characteristics. The Company classifies mortgage loans held for sale subjected to recurring fair value adjustments as recurring Level 2. The Company classifies other loans held for sale subjected to nonrecurring fair value adjustments as nonrecurring Level 2.
Impaired loans. The Company does not record loans at fair value on a recurring basis. However, from time to time, a loan is considered impaired and an allowance for loan losses is established. Loans are considered impaired when, in the judgment of management based on current information and events, it is probable that payment of all amounts due under the contractual terms of the loan agreement will not be collected. Acquired impaired loans are classified as nonaccrual loans and are initially measured at fair value with no allocated allowance for loan losses. An allowance for loan losses is recorded to the extent there is further credit deterioration subsequent to the acquisition date. In accordance with ASC Topic 820, impaired loans where an allowance is established based on the fair value of collateral require classification in the fair value hierarchy. Once a loan is identified as impaired, management measures the impairment in accordance with ASC Topic 310-10-35, “Receivables.” Impairment is measured by reference to an observable market price, if one exists, the expected future cash flows of an impaired loan discounted at the loan’s effective interest rate, or the fair value of the collateral for a collateral-dependent loan. In most cases, the Company measures fair value based on the value of the collateral securing the loan. Collateral may be in the form of real estate or personal property, including equipment and inventory. The vast majority of the collateral is real estate. The value of the collateral is determined based on third party appraisals as well as internal estimates. These measurements are classified as nonrecurring Level 3.
Other real estate. Certain other real estate, upon initial recognition, is re-measured and reported at fair value through a charge-off to the allowance for loan losses based upon the estimated fair value of the other real estate. The fair value of other real estate, upon initial recognition, is estimated using Level 3 inputs based on third party appraisals, and where applicable, discounted based on management’s judgment taking into account current market conditions, distressed or forced sale price comparisons and other factors in effect at the time of valuation. The Company classifies other real estate subjected to nonrecurring fair value adjustments as Level 3.
Derivative instruments. Substantially all derivative instruments utilized by the Company are traded in over-the-counter markets where quoted market prices are not readily available. Derivative instruments utilized by the Company include interest rate swap agreements, interest rate lock commitments and forward commitments to sell mortgage-backed securities. For these derivative instruments, fair value is based on market observable inputs utilizing pricing systems and valuation models, and where applicable, the values are compared to the market values calculated independently by the respective counterparties. The Company classifies its derivative instruments as Level 2.
Servicing rights. The valuation of mortgage and SBA servicing rights is performed by an independent third party. The valuation models estimate the present value of estimated future net servicing income, using market-based discount rate assumptions, and utilize assumptions based on the predominant risk characteristics of the underlying loans, including principal balance, interest rate, weighted average life, and certain unobservable inputs, including cost to service, estimated prepayment speed rates and default rates. Changes in the fair value of servicing rights occur primarily due to the realization of expected cash flows, as well as changes in valuation inputs and assumptions. Significant increases (decreases) in any of the unobservable inputs would result in a significantly lower (higher) fair value of the servicing rights. The Company classifies its servicing rights as Level 3.
Nonqualified Deferred Compensation Plan. The Company’s nonqualified deferred compensation plan is recorded at fair value on a recurring basis. The unfunded plan allows participants to hypothetically invest in various specified investment options such as equity funds, international stock funds, capital appreciation funds, money market funds, bond funds, mid-cap value funds and growth funds. The nonqualified deferred compensation plan liability is valued based on quoted market prices of the underlying investments. The Company classifies its nonqualified deferred compensation plan liability as Level 1.
Items Measured on a Recurring Basis. Assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis as of September 30, 2014 and December 31, 2013 are reflected in the following table:
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Fair Value Measurements |
(dollars in thousands) | Level 1 | | Level 2 | | Level 3 | | Fair Value |
September 30, 2014: | | | | | | | |
Assets: | | | | | | | |
Available-for-sale investment securities: | | | | | | | |
U.S. Government sponsored agencies | $ | — |
| | 217,193 |
| | — |
| | 217,193 |
|
Residential mortgage-backed | — |
| | 1,027,567 |
| | — |
| | 1,027,567 |
|
Commercial mortgage-backed | — |
| | 837 |
| | — |
| | 837 |
|
State and political subdivisions | — |
| | 30,911 |
| | — |
| | 30,911 |
|
Corporate notes | — |
| | 183,335 |
| | — |
| | 183,335 |
|
Equity investments | 1,709 |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 1,709 |
|
Mortgage loans held for sale | — |
| | 28,866 |
| | — |
| | 28,866 |
|
Derivative instruments: | | | | | | | |
Interest rate lock commitments | — |
| | 378 |
| | — |
| | 378 |
|
Forward commitments to sell mortgage-backed securities | — |
| | (150 | ) | | — |
| | (150 | ) |
Servicing rights | — |
| | — |
| | 19,106 |
| | 19,106 |
|
Total | $ | 1,709 |
| | 1,488,937 |
| | 19,106 |
| | 1,509,752 |
|
Liabilities: | | | | | | | |
Nonqualified deferred compensation plan | $ | 6,575 |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 6,575 |
|
Total | $ | 6,575 |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 6,575 |
|
December 31, 2013: | | | | | | | |
Assets: | | | | | | | |
Available-for-sale investment securities: | | | | | | | |
U.S. Government sponsored agencies | $ | — |
| | 275,899 |
| | — |
| | 275,899 |
|
Residential mortgage-backed | — |
| | 1,105,787 |
| | — |
| | 1,105,787 |
|
Commercial mortgage-backed | — |
| | 856 |
| | — |
| | 856 |
|
State and political subdivisions | — |
| | 31,557 |
| | — |
| | 31,557 |
|
Corporate notes | — |
| | 196,203 |
| | — |
| | 196,203 |
|
Equity investments | 1,443 |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 1,443 |
|
Mortgage loans held for sale | — |
| | 25,548 |
| | — |
| | 25,548 |
|
Derivative instruments: | | | | | | | |
Interest rate lock commitments | — |
| | 217 |
| | — |
| | 217 |
|
Forward commitments to sell mortgage-backed securities | — |
| | 296 |
| | — |
| | 296 |
|
Servicing rights | — |
| | — |
| | 18,854 |
| | 18,854 |
|
Total | $ | 1,443 |
| | 1,636,363 |
| | 18,854 |
| | 1,656,660 |
|
Liabilities: | | | | | | | |
Nonqualified deferred compensation plan | $ | 6,641 |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 6,641 |
|
Total | $ | 6,641 |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 6,641 |
|
There were no transfers between Levels 1 and 2 of the fair value hierarchy for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2014 and 2013.
The following table presents the changes in Level 3 assets measured on a recurring basis for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2014 and 2013:
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Servicing Rights |
| Three Months Ended | | Nine Months Ended |
| September 30, | | September 30, |
(dollars in thousands) | 2014 | | 2013 | | 2014 | | 2013 |
Balance, beginning of period | $ | 18,784 |
| | 17,533 |
| | 18,854 |
| | 14,792 |
|
Total gains or losses (realized/unrealized): | | | | | | | |
Included in earnings (1) | (501 | ) | | 283 |
| | (1,634 | ) | | 907 |
|
Included in other comprehensive income | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
|
Issuances | 770 |
| | 942 |
| | 1,802 |
| | 3,059 |
|
Purchases | 53 |
| | — |
| | 84 |
| | — |
|
Transfers in and/or out of level 3 | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
|
Balance, end of period | $ | 19,106 |
| | 18,758 |
| | 19,106 |
| | 18,758 |
|
____________________
| |
(1) | Gains or losses (realized/unrealized) are included in noninterest income in the consolidated statements of income. |
Items Measured on a Nonrecurring Basis. From time to time, the Company measures certain assets at fair value on a nonrecurring basis. These include assets that are measured at the lower of cost or market value that were recognized at fair value below cost at the end of the period. Assets measured at fair value on a nonrecurring basis as of September 30, 2014 and December 31, 2013 are reflected in the following table:
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Fair Value Measurements |
(dollars in thousands) | Level 1 | | Level 2 | | Level 3 | | Fair Value |
September 30, 2014: | | | | | | | |
Assets: | | | | | | | |
Impaired loans | $ | — |
| | — |
| | 140,050 |
| | 140,050 |
|
Other real estate | — |
| | — |
| | 55,709 |
| | 55,709 |
|
Total | $ | — |
| | — |
| | 195,759 |
| | 195,759 |
|
December 31, 2013: | | | | | | | |
Assets: | | | | | | | |
Impaired loans | $ | — |
| | — |
| | 148,152 |
| | 148,152 |
|
Other real estate | — |
| | — |
| | 66,702 |
| | 66,702 |
|
Total | $ | — |
| | — |
| | 214,854 |
| | 214,854 |
|
Non-Financial Assets and Non-Financial Liabilities. Certain non-financial assets measured at fair value on a nonrecurring basis include other real estate (upon initial recognition or subsequent impairment), non-financial assets and non-financial liabilities measured at fair value in the second step of a goodwill impairment test, and intangible assets and other non-financial long-lived assets measured at fair value for impairment assessment.
Other real estate measured at fair value upon initial recognition totaled $5.2 million and $8.2 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2014 and 2013, respectively. In addition to other real estate measured at fair value upon initial recognition, the Company recorded write-downs to the balance of other real estate of $1.6 million and $1.8 million to noninterest expense for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2014, respectively, compared to $1.4 million and $2.2 million for the comparable periods in 2013.
Fair Value of Financial Instruments. The fair value of financial instruments is management’s estimate of the values at which the instruments could be exchanged in a transaction between willing parties. These estimates are subjective and may vary significantly from amounts that would be realized in actual transactions. In addition, other significant assets are not considered financial assets including deferred income tax assets, bank premises and equipment and goodwill. Furthermore, the income taxes that would be incurred if the Company were to realize any of the unrealized gains or unrealized losses indicated between the estimated fair values and corresponding carrying values could have a significant effect on the fair value estimates and have not been considered in any of the estimates. The following summarizes the methods and assumptions used in estimating the fair value of all other financial instruments:
Cash and cash equivalents and accrued interest receivable. The carrying values reported in the consolidated balance sheets approximate fair value.
Held-to-maturity investment securities. The fair value of held-to-maturity investment securities is based on quoted market prices where available. If quoted market prices are not available, the fair value is based on quoted market prices of comparable instruments. The Company classifies its held-to-maturity investment securities as Level 2.
Loans. The fair value of loans held for portfolio uses an exit price concept and reflects discounts the Company believes are consistent with liquidity discounts in the market place. Fair values are estimated for portfolios of loans with similar financial characteristics. Loans are segregated by type such as commercial and industrial, real estate construction and development, commercial real estate, one-to-four-family residential real estate, home equity and consumer and installment. The fair value of loans is estimated by discounting the future cash flows, utilizing assumptions for prepayment estimates over the loans’ remaining life and considerations for the current interest rate environment compared to the weighted average rate of the loan portfolio. The fair value analysis also includes other assumptions to estimate fair value, intended to approximate those factors a market participant would use in an orderly transaction, with adjustments for discount rates, interest rates, liquidity, and credit spreads, as appropriate. The Company classifies its loans held for portfolio as Level 3.
FRB and FHLB stock. The carrying values reported in the consolidated balance sheets for FRB and FHLB stock, which are carried at cost, represent redemption value and approximate fair value.
Deposits. The fair value of deposits payable on demand with no stated maturity (i.e., noninterest-bearing and interest-bearing demand, and savings and money market accounts) is considered equal to their respective carrying amounts as reported in the consolidated balance sheets. The fair value of demand deposits does not include the benefit that results from the low-cost funding provided by deposit liabilities compared to the cost of borrowing funds in the market. The fair value disclosed for time deposits is estimated utilizing a discounted cash flow calculation that applies interest rates currently being offered on similar deposits to a schedule of aggregated monthly maturities of time deposits. If the estimated fair value is lower than the carrying value, the carrying value is reported as the fair value of time deposits. The Company classifies its time deposits as Level 3.
Other borrowings and accrued interest payable. The carrying values reported in the consolidated balance sheets for variable rate borrowings approximate fair value. The fair value of fixed rate borrowings is based on quoted market prices where available. If quoted market prices are not available, the fair value is based on discounting contractual maturities using an estimate of current market rates for similar instruments. The Company classifies its other borrowings, comprised of securities sold under agreements to repurchase, as Level 1. The carrying values reported in the consolidated balance sheets for accrued interest payable approximate fair value.
Subordinated debentures. The fair value of subordinated debentures is based on quoted market prices of comparable instruments. The Company classifies its subordinated debentures as Level 3.
Off-Balance Sheet Financial Instruments. The fair value of commitments to extend credit, standby letters of credit and financial guarantees is based on estimated probable credit losses. The Company classifies its off-balance sheet financial instruments as Level 3.
The estimated fair value of the Company’s financial instruments at September 30, 2014 was as follows:
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| September 30, 2014 |
| Carrying Value | | Estimated Fair Value |
(dollars in thousands) | | Level 1 | | Level 2 | | Level 3 | | Total |
Financial Assets: | | | | | | | | | |
Cash and cash equivalents | $ | 263,466 |
| | 263,466 |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 263,466 |
|
Investment securities: | | | | | | | | | |
Available for sale | 1,461,552 |
| | 1,709 |
| | 1,459,843 |
| | — |
| | 1,461,552 |
|
Held to maturity | 667,831 |
| | — |
| | 658,343 |
| | — |
| | 658,343 |
|
Loans held for portfolio | 2,876,017 |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 2,768,334 |
| | 2,768,334 |
|
Loans held for sale | 28,866 |
| | — |
| | 28,866 |
| | — |
| | 28,866 |
|
FRB and FHLB stock | 30,623 |
| | 30,623 |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 30,623 |
|
Derivative instruments | 228 |
| | — |
| | 228 |
| | — |
| | 228 |
|
Accrued interest receivable | 15,400 |
| | 15,400 |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 15,400 |
|
Financial Liabilities: | | | | | | | | | |
Deposits | $ | 4,826,930 |
| | 3,880,285 |
| | — |
| | 945,991 |
| | 4,826,276 |
|
Securities sold under agreements to repurchase | 42,682 |
| | 42,682 |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 42,682 |
|
Accrued interest payable | 789 |
| | 789 |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 789 |
|
Subordinated debentures | 354,267 |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 302,041 |
| | 302,041 |
|
Liability for Off-Balance Sheet Financial Instruments: | | | | | | | | | |
Commitments to extend credit, standby letters of credit and financial guarantees | $ | 2,430 |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 2,430 |
| | 2,430 |
|
The estimated fair value of the Company’s financial instruments at December 31, 2013 was as follows:
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| December 31, 2013 |
| Carrying Value | | Estimated Fair Value |
(dollars in thousands) | | Level 1 | | Level 2 | | Level 3 | | Total |
Financial Assets: | | | | | | | | | |
Cash and cash equivalents | $ | 190,435 |
| | 190,435 |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 190,435 |
|
Investment securities: | | | | | | | | | |
Available for sale | 1,611,745 |
| | 1,443 |
| | 1,610,302 |
| | — |
| | 1,611,745 |
|
Held to maturity | 740,186 |
| | — |
| | 719,183 |
| | — |
| | 719,183 |
|
Loans held for portfolio | 2,750,514 |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 2,562,160 |
| | 2,562,160 |
|
Loans held for sale | 25,548 |
| | — |
| | 25,548 |
| | — |
| | 25,548 |
|
FRB and FHLB stock | 27,357 |
| | 27,357 |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 27,357 |
|
Derivative instruments | 513 |
| | — |
| | 513 |
| | — |
| | 513 |
|
Accrued interest receivable | 17,798 |
| | 17,798 |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 17,798 |
|
Financial Liabilities: | | | | | | | | | |
Deposits | $ | 4,813,895 |
| | 3,767,782 |
| | — |
| | 1,046,485 |
| | 4,814,267 |
|
Securities sold under agreements to repurchase | 43,143 |
| | 43,143 |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 43,143 |
|
Accrued interest payable | 63,341 |
| | 63,341 |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 63,341 |
|
Subordinated debentures | 354,210 |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 242,678 |
| | 242,678 |
|
Liability for Off-Balance Sheet Financial Instruments: | | | | | | | | | |
Commitments to extend credit, standby letters of credit and financial guarantees | $ | 2,715 |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 2,715 |
| | 2,715 |
|
NOTE 11 – INCOME TAXES
The realization of the Company’s net deferred tax assets is based on the expectation of future taxable income and the utilization of tax planning strategies. The Company previously had a full valuation allowance against its net deferred tax assets. The deferred tax asset valuation allowance was recorded in accordance with ASC Topic 740, “Income Taxes.” Under ASC Topic 740, the Company is required to assess whether it is more likely than not that some portion, or all, of its deferred tax assets will not be realized. Pursuant to ASC Topic 740, concluding that a deferred tax asset valuation allowance is not required is difficult when there is significant evidence which is objective and verifiable, such as the lack of recoverable taxes, excess of reversing deductible differences over reversing taxable differences and cumulative losses in recent years.
In evaluating the ability to recover deferred tax assets within the jurisdiction from which they arise, the Company considers all available positive and negative evidence, including scheduled reversals of deferred tax liabilities, projected future taxable income, tax planning strategies, and results of recent operations. In projecting future taxable income, the Company begins with historical results adjusted for the results of discontinued operations and changes in accounting policies and incorporates assumptions including the amount of future state and federal pre-tax operating income, the reversal of temporary differences, and the implementation of feasible and prudent tax planning strategies. These assumptions require significant judgment about the forecasts and future taxable income and are consistent with the plans and estimates management uses to manage the underlying business.
After analysis of all available positive and negative evidence, the Company reversed substantially all of its valuation allowance against its net deferred tax assets, which was reflected as a benefit for income taxes in the consolidated statements of income and as an adjustment to accumulated other comprehensive income during the fourth quarter of 2013. The Company concluded that, as of December 31, 2013, it was more likely than not that substantially all of its net deferred tax assets would be realized in future years. This conclusion was primarily based on projected future taxable income, in addition to cumulative earnings resulting from eight consecutive quarters of profitability (excluding the goodwill impairment charge recognized during the fourth quarter of 2013), significant improvement in asset quality metrics and certain other relevant factors. If the Company’s estimate of realizability of its net deferred tax assets changes in the future, an adjustment to the valuation allowance would be recorded, which would either increase or decrease income tax expense in such period.
The valuation allowance reserves for certain state net operating loss carryforwards, federal and state tax credits and capital loss carryovers which are projected to expire prior to their utilization, based upon projected taxable income at December 31, 2013. The Company has reserved for this benefit in its valuation allowance but will continue to evaluate the potential future utilization of these items and will record an adjustment to the valuation allowance in the period a change is warranted.
A summary of the Company’s deferred tax assets and deferred tax liabilities at September 30, 2014 and December 31, 2013 is as follows:
|
| | | | | | |
(dollars in thousands) | September 30, 2014 | | December 31, 2013 |
Gross deferred tax assets | $ | 363,148 |
| | 359,261 |
|
Unrecognized tax benefits for uncertain tax positions | (871 | ) | | — |
|
Valuation allowance | (43,380 | ) | | (43,380 | ) |
Deferred tax assets, net of valuation allowance | 318,897 |
| | 315,881 |
|
Deferred tax liabilities | 44,067 |
| | 28,397 |
|
Net deferred tax assets | $ | 274,830 |
| | 287,484 |
|
At September 30, 2014 and December 31, 2013, for federal income tax purposes, the Company had net operating loss carryforwards of approximately $545.5 million and $571.8 million, respectively. For state income tax purposes, the Company had net operating loss carryforwards of approximately $792.9 million and $785.4 million at September 30, 2014 and December 31, 2013, respectively, and a related deferred tax asset of $66.9 million and $66.6 million, respectively.
NOTE 12 – EARNINGS (LOSS) PER COMMON SHARE
The following is a reconciliation of basic and diluted earnings (loss) per share (EPS) for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2014 and 2013:
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Three Months Ended | | Nine Months Ended |
| September 30, | | September 30, |
(dollars in thousands, except share and per share data) | 2014 | | 2013 | | 2014 | | 2013 |
Basic: | | | | | | | |
Net income from continuing operations attributable to First Banks, Inc. | $ | 6,042 |
| | 6,741 |
| | 16,678 |
| | 28,312 |
|
Preferred stock dividends declared | — |
| | (5,013 | ) | | — |
| | (14,841 | ) |
Accretion of discount on preferred stock | — |
| | (919 | ) | | — |
| | (2,725 | ) |
Net income from continuing operations attributable to common stockholders | 6,042 |
| | 809 |
| | 16,678 |
| | 10,746 |
|
Net loss from discontinued operations attributable to common stockholders | — |
| | (881 | ) | | — |
| | (6,279 | ) |
Net income (loss) available to First Banks, Inc. common stockholders | $ | 6,042 |
| | (72 | ) | | 16,678 |
| | 4,467 |
|
| | | | | | | |
Weighted average shares of common stock outstanding | 23,661 |
| | 23,661 |
| | 23,661 |
| | 23,661 |
|
| | | | | | | |
Basic earnings per common share – continuing operations | $ | 255.34 |
| | 34.19 |
| | 704.88 |
| | 454.17 |
|
Basic loss per common share – discontinued operations | $ | — |
| | (37.23 | ) | | — |
| | (265.37 | ) |
Basic earnings (loss) per common share | $ | 255.34 |
| | (3.04 | ) | | 704.88 |
| | 188.80 |
|
| | | | | | | |
Diluted: | | | | | | | |
Net income from continuing operations attributable to common stockholders | $ | 6,042 |
| | 809 |
| | 16,678 |
| | 10,746 |
|
Net loss from discontinued operations attributable to common stockholders | — |
| | (881 | ) | | — |
| | (6,279 | ) |
Net income (loss) available to First Banks, Inc. common stockholders | 6,042 |
| | (72 | ) | | 16,678 |
| | 4,467 |
|
Effect of dilutive securities – Class A convertible preferred stock | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
|
Diluted income (loss) available to First Banks, Inc. common stockholders | $ | 6,042 |
| | (72 | ) | | 16,678 |
| | 4,467 |
|
| | | | | | | |
Weighted average shares of common stock outstanding | 23,661 |
| | 23,661 |
| | 23,661 |
| | 23,661 |
|
Effect of dilutive securities – Class A convertible preferred stock | 3,501 |
| | — |
| | 3,942 |
| | — |
|
Weighted average diluted shares of common stock outstanding | 27,162 |
| | 23,661 |
| | 27,603 |
| | 23,661 |
|
| | | | | | | |
Diluted earnings per common share – continuing operations | $ | 222.43 |
| | 34.19 |
| | 604.22 |
| | 454.17 |
|
Diluted loss per common share – discontinued operations | $ | — |
| | (37.23 | ) | | — |
| | (265.37 | ) |
Diluted earnings (loss) per common share | $ | 222.43 |
| | (3.04 | ) | | 604.22 |
| | 188.80 |
|
NOTE 13 – BUSINESS SEGMENT RESULTS
The Company’s business segment is First Bank. The reportable business segment is consistent with the management structure of the Company, First Bank and the internal reporting system that monitors performance. First Bank provides similar products and services in its defined geographic areas through its branch network. The products and services offered include a broad range of commercial and personal deposit products, including demand, savings, money market and time deposit accounts. In addition, First Bank markets combined basic services for various client groups, including packaged accounts for more affluent clients, and sweep accounts, lock-box deposits and cash management products for commercial clients. First Bank also offers consumer and commercial loans. Consumer lending includes residential real estate, home equity and installment lending. Commercial lending includes commercial, financial and agricultural loans, real estate construction and development loans, commercial real estate loans and small business lending. Other financial services include mortgage banking, debit cards, brokerage services, internet banking, remote deposit, mobile banking, ATMs, telephone banking, safe deposit boxes, and trust and private banking services. The revenues generated by First Bank and its subsidiaries consist primarily of interest income generated from the loan and investment security portfolios, service charges and fees generated from deposit products and services, and fees generated by the Company’s mortgage banking and trust and private banking business units. The Company’s products and services are offered to clients primarily within its geographic areas, which include eastern Missouri, southern Illinois, southern and northern California, and Florida’s Bradenton, Palmetto and Longboat Key communities. Certain loan products are available nationwide.
The business segment results are consistent with the Company’s internal reporting system and, in all material respects, with GAAP and practices predominant in the banking industry. The business segment results are summarized as follows:
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| First Bank | | Corporate, Other and Intercompany Reclassifications | | Consolidated Totals |
(dollars in thousands) | September 30, 2014 | | December 31, 2013 | | September 30, 2014 | | December 31, 2013 | | September 30, 2014 | | December 31, 2013 |
Balance sheet information: | | | | | | | | | | | |
Investment securities | $ | 2,129,383 |
| | 2,351,931 |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 2,129,383 |
| | 2,351,931 |
|
Total loans | 2,979,577 |
| | 2,857,095 |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 2,979,577 |
| | 2,857,095 |
|
FRB and FHLB stock | 30,623 |
| | 27,357 |
| | ��� |
| | — |
| | 30,623 |
| | 27,357 |
|
Total assets | 5,834,780 |
| | 5,865,160 |
| | 52,035 |
| | 53,823 |
| | 5,886,815 |
| | 5,918,983 |
|
Deposits | 4,843,161 |
| | 4,815,792 |
| | (16,231 | ) | | (1,897 | ) | | 4,826,930 |
| | 4,813,895 |
|
Securities sold under agreements to repurchase | 42,682 |
| | 43,143 |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 42,682 |
| | 43,143 |
|
Subordinated debentures | — |
| | — |
| | 354,267 |
| | 354,210 |
| | 354,267 |
| | 354,210 |
|
Stockholders’ equity | 875,145 |
| | 931,561 |
| | (366,452 | ) | | (443,305 | ) | | 508,693 |
| | 488,256 |
|
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| First Bank | | Corporate, Other and Intercompany Reclassifications | | Consolidated Totals |
| Three Months Ended | | Three Months Ended | | Three Months Ended |
| September 30, | | September 30, | | September 30, |
(dollars in thousands) | 2014 | | 2013 | | 2014 | | 2013 | | 2014 | | 2013 |
Income statement information: | | | | | | | | | | | |
Interest income | $ | 41,945 |
| | 42,366 |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 41,945 |
| | 42,366 |
|
Interest expense | 2,056 |
| | 2,149 |
| | 3,042 |
| | 3,803 |
| | 5,098 |
| | 5,952 |
|
Net interest income (loss) | 39,889 |
| | 40,217 |
| | (3,042 | ) | | (3,803 | ) | | 36,847 |
| | 36,414 |
|
(Benefit) provision for loan losses | (5,000 | ) | | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | (5,000 | ) | | — |
|
Net interest income (loss) after (benefit) provision for loan losses | 44,889 |
| | 40,217 |
| | (3,042 | ) | | (3,803 | ) | | 41,847 |
| | 36,414 |
|
Noninterest income | 13,982 |
| | 15,414 |
| | 92 |
| | 115 |
| | 14,074 |
| | 15,529 |
|
Noninterest expense | 46,551 |
| | 44,994 |
| | 148 |
| | 311 |
| | 46,699 |
| | 45,305 |
|
Income (loss) from continuing operations before provision (benefit) for income taxes | 12,320 |
| | 10,637 |
| | (3,098 | ) | | (3,999 | ) | | 9,222 |
| | 6,638 |
|
Provision (benefit) for income taxes | 4,296 |
| | (64 | ) | | (1,084 | ) | | (1 | ) | | 3,212 |
| | (65 | ) |
Net income (loss) from continuing operations, net of tax | 8,024 |
| | 10,701 |
| | (2,014 | ) | | (3,998 | ) | | 6,010 |
| | 6,703 |
|
Loss from discontinued operations, net of tax | — |
| | (881 | ) | | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | (881 | ) |
Net income (loss) | 8,024 |
| | 9,820 |
| | (2,014 | ) | | (3,998 | ) | | 6,010 |
| | 5,822 |
|
Net loss attributable to noncontrolling interest in subsidiary | (32 | ) | | (38 | ) | | — |
| | — |
| | (32 | ) | | (38 | ) |
Net income (loss) attributable to First Banks, Inc. | $ | 8,056 |
| | 9,858 |
| | (2,014 | ) | | (3,998 | ) | | 6,042 |
| | 5,860 |
|
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| First Bank | | Corporate, Other and Intercompany Reclassifications | | Consolidated Totals |
| Nine Months Ended | | Nine Months Ended | | Nine Months Ended |
| September 30, | | September 30, | | September 30, |
(dollars in thousands) | 2014 | | 2013 | | 2014 | | 2013 | | 2014 | | 2013 |
Income statement information: | | | | | | | | | | | |
Interest income | $ | 126,691 |
| | 130,084 |
| | 30 |
| | — |
| | 126,721 |
| | 130,084 |
|
Interest expense | 6,148 |
| | 6,866 |
| | 9,862 |
| | 11,210 |
| | 16,010 |
| | 18,076 |
|
Net interest income (loss) | 120,543 |
| | 123,218 |
| | (9,832 | ) | | (11,210 | ) | | 110,711 |
| | 112,008 |
|
(Benefit) provision for loan losses | (5,000 | ) | | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | (5,000 | ) | | — |
|
Net interest income (loss) after (benefit) provision for loan losses | 125,543 |
| | 123,218 |
| | (9,832 | ) | | (11,210 | ) | | 115,711 |
| | 112,008 |
|
Noninterest income | 42,665 |
| | 49,529 |
| | 298 |
| | 338 |
| | 42,963 |
| | 49,867 |
|
Noninterest expense | 133,151 |
| | 132,882 |
| | (116 | ) | | 613 |
| | 133,035 |
| | 133,495 |
|
Income (loss) from continuing operations before provision (benefit) for income taxes | 35,057 |
| | 39,865 |
| | (9,418 | ) | | (11,485 | ) | | 25,639 |
| | 28,380 |
|
Provision (benefit) for income taxes | 10,317 |
| | (44 | ) | | (1,270 | ) | | (1 | ) | | 9,047 |
| | (45 | ) |
Net income (loss) from continuing operations, net of tax | 24,740 |
| | 39,909 |
| | (8,148 | ) | | (11,484 | ) | | 16,592 |
| | 28,425 |
|
Loss from discontinued operations, net of tax | — |
| | (6,279 | ) | | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | (6,279 | ) |
Net income (loss) | 24,740 |
| | 33,630 |
| | (8,148 | ) | | (11,484 | ) | | 16,592 |
| | 22,146 |
|
Net (loss) income attributable to noncontrolling interest in subsidiary | (86 | ) | | 113 |
| | — |
| | — |
| | (86 | ) | | 113 |
|
Net income (loss) attributable to First Banks, Inc. | $ | 24,826 |
| | 33,517 |
| | (8,148 | ) | | (11,484 | ) | | 16,678 |
| | 22,033 |
|
NOTE 14 – TRANSACTIONS WITH RELATED PARTIES
First Services, L.P. First Services, L.P. (First Services), a limited partnership indirectly owned by the Company’s Chairman and members of his immediate family, including Mr. Michael Dierberg, Vice Chairman of the Company, and Ms. Ellen Dierberg Milne, Director of the Company, provides information technology, item processing and various related services to the Company and First Bank. Fees paid under agreements with First Services were $5.4 million and $16.2 million for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2014, respectively, and $5.1 million and $15.0 million for the comparable periods in 2013. First Services leases information technology and other equipment from First Bank. First Services paid First Bank rental fees for the use of such equipment of $403,000 and $1.2 million for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2014, respectively, and $283,000 and $820,000 for the comparable periods in 2013. In addition, First Services paid $435,000 and $1.3 million for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2014, respectively, and $435,000 and $1.3 million for the comparable periods in 2013, in rental payments to First Bank for occupancy of certain First Bank premises from which business is conducted.
First Services has an Affiliate Services Agreement with the Company and First Bank that relates to various services provided to First Services, including certain human resources, payroll, employee benefit and training services, accounting services, insurance services, vendor payment processing services and advisory services. Fees accrued under the Affiliate Services Agreement by First Services were $60,000 and $180,000 for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2014, respectively, and $46,000 and $137,000 for the comparable periods in 2013.
First Brokerage America, L.L.C. First Brokerage America, L.L.C. (First Brokerage), a limited liability company indirectly owned by the Company’s Chairman and members of his immediate family, including Mr. Michael Dierberg, Vice Chairman of the Company, and Ms. Ellen Dierberg Milne, Director of the Company, received approximately $1.2 million and $3.5 million for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2014, respectively, and $943,000 and $3.4 million for the comparable periods in 2013, in gross commissions paid by unaffiliated third-party companies. The commissions received primarily resulted from sales of annuities, securities and other insurance products to clients of First Bank. First Brokerage paid approximately $113,000 and $355,000 for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2014, respectively, and $98,000 and $343,000 for the comparable periods in 2013, to First Bank in rental payments for occupancy of certain First Bank premises from which brokerage business is conducted.
Dierbergs Markets, Inc. First Bank leases certain of its in-store branch offices and automated teller machine (ATM) sites from Dierbergs Markets, Inc., a grocery store chain headquartered in St. Louis, Missouri that is owned and operated by the brother of the Company’s Chairman and members of his immediate family. Total rent expense incurred by First Bank under the lease obligation contracts was $126,000 and $378,000 for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2014, respectively, and $124,000 and $368,000 for the comparable periods in 2013.
First Capital America, Inc. / FB Holdings, LLC. The Company formed FB Holdings, a limited liability company organized in the state of Missouri, in May 2008. FB Holdings operates as a majority-owned subsidiary of First Bank and was formed for the primary purpose of holding and managing certain nonperforming loans and assets and to permit an efficient vehicle for the investment of additional capital by the Company’s sole owner of its Class A and Class B preferred stock. First Bank owned 53.23% and FCA, a corporation owned by the Company’s Chairman and members of his immediate family, including Mr. Michael Dierberg, Vice Chairman of the Company, and Ms. Ellen Dierberg Milne, Director of the Company, owned the remaining 46.77% of FB Holdings as of September 30, 2014. FCA's ownership in FB Holdings is reflected as a component of stockholders’ equity in the consolidated balance sheets.
Investors of America Limited Partnership. On March 20, 2013, the Company entered into a Revolving Credit Note and a Stock Pledge Agreement (the Credit Agreement) with Investors of America Limited Partnership (Investors of America, LP). Investors of America, LP is a Nevada limited partnership that was created by and for the benefit of the Company’s Chairman and members of his immediate family, including Mr. Michael Dierberg, Vice Chairman of the Company, and Ms. Ellen Dierberg Milne, Director of the Company. The Credit Agreement provided for a $5.0 million secured revolving line of credit to be utilized for general working capital needs. This borrowing arrangement, which matured on March 31, 2014, had an interest rate of LIBOR plus 300 basis points. There were no balances outstanding under the Credit Agreement from its origination date through its maturity date.
Loans to Directors, Executive Officers and/or their Affiliates. First Bank has had in the past, and may have in the future, loan transactions in the ordinary course of business with its directors, executive officers and/or their affiliates. These loan transactions have been made on the same terms, including interest rates and collateral, as those prevailing at the time for comparable transactions with unaffiliated persons and did not involve more than the normal risk of collectability or present other unfavorable features. Loans to directors, their affiliates and executive officers of the Company were $14.9 million and $12.0 million at September 30, 2014 and December 31, 2013, respectively. First Bank does not extend credit to its officers or to officers of the Company, except extensions of credit secured by mortgages on personal residences, loans to purchase automobiles, personal credit card accounts and deposit account overdraft protection under a plan whereby a credit limit has been established in accordance with First Bank’s standard credit criteria.
Depositary Accounts of Directors, Executive Officers and/or their Affiliates. Certain directors, executive officers and/or their affiliates maintain funds on deposit with First Bank in the ordinary course of business. These deposit transactions include demand, savings and time accounts, and have been established on the same terms, including interest rates, as those prevailing at the time for comparable transactions with unaffiliated persons.
NOTE 15 – CONTINGENT LIABILITIES
In the ordinary course of business, the Company and its subsidiaries become involved in legal proceedings, including litigation arising out of the Company’s efforts to collect outstanding loans. It is not uncommon for collection efforts to lead to so-called “lender liability” suits in which borrowers may assert various claims against the Company. From time to time, the Company is party to other legal matters arising in the normal course of business. While some matters pending against the Company specify damages claimed by plaintiffs, others do not seek a specified amount of damages or are at very early stages of the legal process. The Company records a loss accrual for all legal matters for which it deems a loss is probable and can be reasonably estimated. Management, after consultation with legal counsel, believes the ultimate resolution of these existing proceedings is not reasonably likely to have a material adverse effect on the business, financial condition or results of operations of the Company and/or its subsidiaries and the range of possible additional loss in excess of amounts accrued is not material.
The Company entered into an MOU with the FRB, dated May 19, 2014. Additionally, on May 19, 2014, the FRB terminated the Written Agreement, dated March 24, 2010, by and among the Company, SFC, First Bank and the FRB. These agreements are further described in Note 9 to the consolidated financial statements.
ITEM 2 – MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
Forward-Looking Statements and Factors that Could Affect Future Results
The discussion set forth in Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations contains certain forward-looking statements with respect to our financial condition, results of operations and business. Generally, forward-looking statements may be identified through the use of words such as: “believe,” “expect,” “anticipate,” “intend,” “plan,” “estimate,” or words of similar meaning or future or conditional terms such as: “will,” “would,” “should,” “could,” “may,” “likely,” “probably,” or “possibly.” Examples of forward-looking statements include, but are not limited to, estimates or projections with respect to our future financial condition and earnings, including the ability of the Company to remain profitable, and expected or anticipated revenues with respect to our results of operations and our business. These forward-looking statements are subject to certain risks and uncertainties, not all of which can be predicted or anticipated. Factors that may cause our actual results to differ materially from those contemplated by the forward-looking statements herein include market conditions as well as conditions affecting the banking industry generally and factors having a specific impact on us, including but not limited to, the following factors whose order is not indicative of likelihood or significance of impact:
| |
• | Our ability to raise sufficient capital and/or maintain capital at levels necessary or desirable to support our operations; |
| |
• | The risks associated with implementing our business strategy; |
| |
• | Regulatory actions that impact First Banks, Inc. and First Bank, including our ability to comply with the terms of the Memorandum of Understanding entered into between First Banks, Inc. and the Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis, as further discussed under “Overview and Recent Developments – Regulatory Agreements;” |
| |
• | The effects of and changes in trade and monetary and fiscal policies and laws; |
| |
• | The appropriateness of our allowance for loan losses to absorb the amount of actual losses inherent in our existing loan portfolio; |
| |
• | The accuracy of assumptions underlying the establishment of our allowance for loan losses and the estimation of values of collateral or cash flow projections and the potential resulting impact on the carrying value of various financial assets and liabilities; |
| |
• | Credit risks and risks from concentrations (by geographic area and by industry) within our loan portfolio including certain large individual loans; |
| |
• | Possible changes in the creditworthiness of clients and the possible impairment of collectability of loans; |
| |
• | Our ability to maintain an appropriate level of liquidity to fund operations, service debt obligations and meet obligations and other commitments; |
| |
• | Implementation of the Basel III regulatory capital reforms and changes required by the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act will include significant changes to bank capital, leverage and liquidity requirements, as further discussed under “Overview – Basel III Regulatory Capital Reforms;” |
| |
• | The ability of First Bank to pay dividends to its parent holding company; |
| |
• | Our ability to pay cash dividends on our preferred stock and interest on our junior subordinated debentures; |
| |
• | Possible changes in interest rates may increase our funding costs and reduce earning asset yields, thus reducing our margins; |
| |
• | The ability to attract and retain senior management experienced in the banking and financial services industry; |
| |
• | The ability to successfully acquire low cost deposits or alternative funding; |
| |
• | Changes in consumer spending, borrowing and savings habits; |
| |
• | Changes in the economic environment, competition, or other factors that may influence loan demand, deposit flows, the quality of our loan portfolio and loan and deposit pricing; |
| |
• | The impact on our financial condition of unknown and/or unforeseen liabilities arising from legal or administrative proceedings; |
| |
• | The threat of future terrorist activities, existing and potential wars and/or military actions related thereto, and domestic responses to terrorism or threats of terrorism; |
| |
• | Possible changes in general economic and business conditions in the United States in general and particularly in the communities and market segments we serve; |
| |
• | Volatility and disruption in national and international financial markets; |
| |
• | Government intervention in the U.S. financial system; |
| |
• | The impact of laws and regulations applicable to us and changes therein; |
| |
• | The impact of changes in accounting policies and practices, as may be adopted by the regulatory agencies, as well as the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board, the Financial Accounting Standards Board, and other accounting standard setters; |
| |
• | The impact of litigation generally and specifically arising out of our efforts to collect outstanding client loans; |
| |
• | Competitive conditions in the markets in which we conduct our operations, including competition from banking and non-banking companies with substantially greater resources than us, some of which may offer and develop products and services not offered by us; |
| |
• | Our ability to control the composition of our loan portfolio without adversely affecting interest income and credit default risk; |
| |
• | The geographic dispersion of our offices; |
| |
• | The highly regulated environment in which we operate; and |
| |
• | Our ability to respond to changes in technology or an interruption or breach in security of our information systems. |
Actual events or our actual future results may differ materially from any forward-looking statement due to these and other risks, uncertainties and significant factors. For a discussion of these and other risk factors that may impact these forward-looking statements, please refer to our 2013 Annual Report on Form 10-K, as filed with the United States Securities and Exchange Commission on March 25, 2014, and Item 1A of Part II of this Report. We wish to caution readers of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q that the foregoing list of important factors may not be all-inclusive and we specifically decline to undertake any obligation to publicly revise any forward-looking statements that have been made to reflect events or circumstances after the date of such statements or to reflect the occurrence of anticipated or unanticipated events. We do not have a duty to and do not undertake any obligation to update these forward-looking statements. Readers of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q should therefore consider these risks and uncertainties in evaluating forward-looking statements and should not place undue reliance on these statements.
OVERVIEW AND RECENT DEVELOPMENTS
We, or the Company, are a registered bank holding company incorporated in Missouri in 1978 and headquartered in St. Louis, Missouri. We operate through our wholly owned subsidiary bank holding company, The San Francisco Company, or SFC, headquartered in St. Louis, Missouri, and SFC’s wholly owned subsidiary bank, First Bank, also headquartered in St. Louis, Missouri. First Bank operates through its branch banking offices and subsidiaries. First Bank’s subsidiaries are wholly owned at September 30, 2014 except for FB Holdings, LLC, or FB Holdings, which is 53.23% owned by First Bank and 46.77% owned by First Capital America, Inc., or FCA, a corporation owned and operated by the Company’s Chairman of the Board and members of his immediate family, including Mr. Michael Dierberg, Vice Chairman of the Company, and Ms. Ellen Dierberg Milne, Director of the Company, as further described in Note 14 to our consolidated financial statements.
First Bank currently operates 129 branch banking offices in eastern Missouri, southern Illinois, southern and northern California, and Florida's Bradenton, Palmetto and Longboat Key communities. Through First Bank, we offer a broad range of financial services, including commercial and personal deposit products, commercial and consumer lending, and many other financial products and services.
Discontinued Operations. The assets and liabilities associated with the transactions described (and defined) below were previously reported in the First Bank segment and were sold as part of our Capital Optimization Plan, or Capital Plan:
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• | The sale of certain assets and the transfer of certain liabilities, primarily deposits, of First Bank's Association Bank Services, or ABS, line of business, to Union Bank, N.A., or Union Bank, on November 22, 2013; and |
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• | The sale of certain assets and the transfer of certain liabilities associated with eight of First Bank's retail branches located in Pinellas County, Florida to HomeBanc National Association on April 19, 2013 and the closure of First Bank's remaining three retail branches in the Northern Florida region on April 5, 2013. The eight branches sold and the three branches closed are collectively defined as the Northern Florida Region. |
We have applied discontinued operations accounting in accordance with Accounting Standards Codification™, or ASC, Topic 205-20, “Presentation of Financial Statements - Discontinued Operations,” to the operations of our ABS line of business and our Northern Florida Region for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2013. All financial information in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q is reported on a continuing operations basis, unless otherwise noted. See Note 2 to our consolidated financial statements for further information regarding discontinued operations.
Basel III Regulatory Capital Reforms. In July, 2013, the Federal Reserve approved revisions to the capital adequacy guidelines and prompt corrective action rules that implement the revised standards of the Basel Committee on Banking Supervision, commonly called Basel III, and address relevant provisions of the Dodd-Frank Act. “Basel III” refers to two consultative documents released by the Basel Committee on Banking Supervision in December 2009, the rules text released in December 2010, and loss absorbency rules issued in January 2011, which include significant changes to bank capital, leverage and liquidity requirements.
The final rule, Regulatory Capital Rules: Regulatory Capital, Implementation of Basel III, Capital Adequacy, Transition Provisions, Prompt Corrective Action, Standardized Approach for Risk-weighted Assets, Market Discipline and Disclosure Requirements,
Advanced Approaches Risk-Based Capital Rule, and Market Risk Capital Rule, incorporates certain revisions to the Basel capital framework, including Basel III and other elements. The final rule increases risk-based capital requirements and makes selected changes to the calculation of risk-weighted assets. The final rule:
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• | Includes a new minimum common equity Tier 1 capital ratio of 4.5% of risk-weighted assets and raises the minimum Tier 1 capital ratio from 4.0% to 6.0% of risk-weighted assets; |
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• | Requires institutions to maintain a capital conservation buffer composed of common equity Tier 1 capital of 2.5% above the minimum risk-based capital requirements. Institutions that do not maintain the capital conservation buffer are precluded from: (1) paying dividends and making certain other capital distributions (unless a waiver is granted by the Federal Reserve); and (2) making certain discretionary bonus payments to executive officers (unless a waiver is granted by the Federal Reserve). In addition, such institutions may be precluded from making interest payments on trust preferred securities (unless the non-payment of interest would otherwise trigger an event of default or a waiver is granted by the Federal Reserve). The capital conservation buffer is measured relative to risk-weighted assets and will be phased in over a four-year period beginning on January 1, 2016 with an initial requirement of 0.625% above the minimum capital requirement. The capital conservation buffer subsequently increases to 1.25%, 1.875% and 2.5% on January 1, 2017, 2018 and 2019, respectively; |
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• | Implements new constraints on the inclusion of minority interests, mortgage servicing assets, deferred tax assets and certain investments in the capital of unconsolidated financial institutions in Tier 1 capital; |
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• | Increases risk-weightings for past-due loans, certain commercial real estate loans and some equity exposures; |
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• | Requires trust preferred securities and cumulative perpetual preferred stock to be phased out of Tier 1 capital for banks with assets greater than $15.0 billion as of December 31, 2009; and |
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• | Allows non-advanced banking organizations, such as us, a one-time option to filter certain accumulated other comprehensive income components, such as unrealized gains and losses on available-for-sale investment securities, out of regulatory capital. |
The calculation of common equity Tier 1 capital is different from the calculation of common equity under U.S. generally accepted accounting principles, or GAAP. Most significantly for the Company, the Company's net deferred tax assets, which are included in the calculation of common equity under GAAP, will be substantially phased out over time from the required calculation of common equity Tier 1 capital for regulatory purposes. To illustrate the difference between common equity under GAAP and common equity Tier 1 capital for regulatory purposes, the Company’s common equity under GAAP as of September 30, 2014 was $77.8 million, which includes net deferred tax assets of $274.8 million. In 2016, the majority of the Company’s net deferred tax assets will be excluded from the regulatory calculation of common equity Tier 1 capital due to the phase in requirements of the Basel III rules. As a direct result of this exclusion and the phase in of other required changes in the regulatory calculation of common equity Tier 1 capital, if, hypothetically, the Company were to apply the regulatory capital rules applicable in 2016 as of September 30, 2014, the Company’s common equity Tier 1 capital as of September 30, 2014 using the rules applicable in 2016 would be negative $91.6 million, or $169.4 million less than the Company’s common equity under GAAP. The net deferred tax assets attributable to net operating loss and tax credit carryforwards, which comprised over 88.0% of the Company's net deferred tax assets as of September 30, 2014, are scheduled to be phased out entirely from inclusion in the calculation of common equity Tier 1 capital in 2019. We are continuing to evaluate the impact the final Basel III capital rules may have on our regulatory capital levels and capital planning strategies.
In light of the Company’s current capital position and the future changes in the calculation of regulatory capital as a result of Basel III, absent a substantial increase in qualifying common equity, the Company is not likely to meet the common equity Tier 1 requirement as it will be calculated in 2015, or to meet the common equity Tier 1 requirement as it will be calculated in 2016 when the capital conservation buffer goes into effect. The inability to remain adequately capitalized under the new Basel III capital requirements could materially adversely impact our financial condition, results of operations, and ability to grow. In addition, the inability to meet the capital conservation buffer would preclude the Company from making dividend payments on capital stock and may preclude the Company from making interest payments on trust preferred securities absent a waiver of the Basel III rules by the Federal Reserve when the capital conservation rules become applicable to the Company in 2016 and it is not known whether the Federal Reserve would grant such a waiver.
See further information regarding these matters under “Item 1A – Risk Factors.”
Dividend from First Bank and Payment of Interest on Junior Subordinated Debentures. On January 31, 2014, the Company received regulatory approval from the Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis, or FRB, under the then-existing Written Agreement and subject to certain conditions, which granted First Bank the authority to pay a dividend to the Company, and the authority to the Company to utilize such funds, for the sole purpose of paying the accumulated deferred interest payments on the Company's outstanding junior subordinated debentures issued in connection with the Company's trust preferred securities. In February 2014, First Bank paid a dividend of $70.0 million to the Company.
In March 2014, the Company paid interest on all of the junior subordinated debentures of $66.4 million to the respective trustees, which was subsequently distributed to the trust preferred securities holders on the respective interest payment dates in March and April, 2014, as further described in Note 7 to our consolidated financial statements. Since that time, the Company has continued to pay interest on its junior subordinated debentures to the respective trustees on the regularly scheduled quarterly payment dates. Such interest payments have been funded through additional dividends from First Bank.
Regulatory Agreements. On May 19, 2014, the FRB terminated the Written Agreement, or Written Agreement, dated March 24, 2014, by and among the Company, SFC, First Bank and the FRB. The Written Agreement previously required the Company and First Bank to take certain steps intended to improve their overall financial condition, as previously described in "Item 1. – Business – Supervision and Regulation —Regulatory Agreements" in the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K as of and for the year ended December 31, 2013. Pursuant to the Written Agreement, the Company prepared and filed with the FRB a number of specific plans designed to strengthen and/or address the following matters: (i) board oversight over the management and operations of the Company and First Bank; (ii) credit risk management practices; (iii) lending and credit administration policies and procedures; (iv) asset improvement; (v) capital; (vi) earnings and overall financial condition; and (vii) liquidity and funds management.
The Written Agreement required, among other things, that the Company and First Bank obtain prior approval from the FRB to pay dividends. In addition, the Company was required to obtain prior approval from the FRB to: (i) take any other form of payment from First Bank representing a reduction in capital of First Bank; (ii) make any distributions of interest, principal or other sums on junior subordinated debentures or trust preferred securities; (iii) incur, increase or guarantee any debt; or (iv) purchase or redeem any shares of the Company's stock. The FRB had complete discretion to grant any such approval. On January 31, 2014, the Company received regulatory approval from the FRB under the former Written Agreement, subject to certain conditions, which granted First Bank the authority to pay a dividend to the Company, and authority to the Company to utilize such funds, for the sole purpose of paying the accumulated deferred interest payments on the Company's outstanding junior subordinated debentures issued in connection with the Company's trust preferred securities, as previously described above.
On May 19, 2014, the Company entered into a Memorandum of Understanding, or MOU, with the FRB. The MOU is characterized by regulatory authorities as an informal action that is neither published nor made publicly available by the FRB and is used when circumstances warrant a milder form of action than a formal supervisory action. Under the terms of the MOU, the Company agreed, among other things, to provide certain information to the FRB including, but not limited to, progress of achieving its Capital Plan, notice of plans to materially change its Capital Plan, parent company cash flow plans and summaries of nonperforming asset classifications. In addition, the Company agreed not to do any of the following without the prior approval of the FRB: (i) declare or pay any dividends on its common or preferred stock; (ii) incur or guarantee any debt; (iii) redeem any of the Company's outstanding common or preferred stock; and (iv) cause First Bank to pay dividends in excess of its earnings or make a capital distribution that would cause First Bank's Tier 1 Leverage Ratio to fall below 9.0%. The FRB has complete discretion to grant any such approval and therefore, it is not known whether the FRB would approve any such request.
While the Company intends to take such actions as may be necessary to comply with the requirements of the MOU with the FRB, there can be no assurance that such efforts will not have adverse effects on the operations and financial condition of the Company or First Bank. If the Company fails to comply with the terms of the MOU, further enforcement action could be taken by the FRB which could have a materially adverse effect on the Company's business, financial condition or results of operations.
RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
Overview. We recorded net income of $6.0 million and $16.7 million for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2014, respectively, compared to $5.9 million and $22.0 million for the comparable periods in 2013. Our net income reflects the following:
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• | Net interest income of $36.8 million and $110.7 million for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2014, respectively, compared to $36.4 million and $112.0 million for the comparable periods in 2013, and an increase in our net interest margin to 2.74% and 2.79% for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2014, respectively, compared to 2.49% and 2.56% for the comparable periods in 2013; |
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• | A negative provision for loan losses of $5.0 million for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2014, compared to zero for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2013; |
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• | Noninterest income of $14.1 million and $43.0 million for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2014, respectively, compared to $15.5 million and $49.9 million for the comparable periods in 2013; |
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• | Noninterest expense of $46.7 million and $133.0 million for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2014, respectively, compared to $45.3 million and $133.5 million for the comparable periods in 2013; |
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• | A provision for income taxes of $3.2 million and $9.0 million for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2014, respectively, compared to a benefit for income taxes of $65,000 and $45,000 for the comparable periods in 2013; |
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• | A net loss from discontinued operations, net of tax, of $881,000 and $6.3 million for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2013, respectively; and |
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• | A net loss attributable to noncontrolling interest in subsidiary of $32,000 and $86,000 for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2014, respectively, compared to a net loss attributable to noncontrolling interest in subsidiary of $38,000 and net income attributable to noncontrolling interest in subsidiary of $113,000 for the comparable periods in 2013. |
Net Interest Income and Average Balance Sheets. The primary source of our income is net interest income. The following table sets forth, on a tax-equivalent basis, certain information on a continuing operations basis relating to our average balance sheets, and reflects the average yield earned on our interest-earning assets, the average cost of our interest-bearing liabilities and the resulting net interest income for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2014 and 2013:
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| Three Months Ended September 30, | | Nine Months Ended September 30, |
| 2014 | | 2013 | | 2014 | | 2013 |
(dollars in thousands) | Average Balance | | Interest Income/ Expense | | Yield/ Rate | | Average Balance | | Interest Income/ Expense | | Yield/ Rate | | Average Balance | | Interest Income/ Expense | | Yield/ Rate | | Average Balance | | Interest Income/ Expense | | Yield/ Rate |
ASSETS: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Interest-earning assets: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Loans (1)(2)(3) | $ | 2,927,233 |
| | 29,446 |
| | 3.99 | % | | $ | 2,807,856 |
| | 28,871 |
| | 4.08 | % | | $ | 2,913,366 |
| | 88,728 |
| | 4.07 | % | | $ | 2,818,916 |
| | 88,955 |
| | 4.22 | % |
Investment securities (3) | 2,133,243 |
| | 11,992 |
| | 2.23 |
| | 2,428,050 |
| | 12,892 |
| | 2.11 |
| | 2,155,334 |
| | 36,572 |
| | 2.27 |
| | 2,575,119 |
| | 39,526 |
| | 2.05 |
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FRB and FHLB stock | 30,554 |
| | 362 |
| | 4.70 |
| | 27,382 |
| | 303 |
| | 4.39 |
| | 30,647 |
| | 1,080 |
| | 4.71 |
| | 27,484 |
| | 913 |
| | 4.44 |
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Short-term investments | 253,227 |
| | 174 |
| | 0.27 |
| | 539,438 |
| | 346 |
| | 0.25 |
| | 219,822 |
| | 436 |
| | 0.27 |
| | 431,143 |
| | 831 |
| | 0.26 |
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Total interest-earning assets | 5,344,257 |
| | 41,974 |
| | 3.12 |
| | 5,802,726 |
| | 42,412 |
| | 2.90 |
| | 5,319,169 |
| | 126,816 |
| | 3.19 |
| | 5,852,662 |
| | 130,225 |
| | 2.97 |
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Nonearning assets | 583,009 |
| | | | | | 391,396 |
| | | | | | 582,870 |
| | | | | | 406,253 |
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Assets of discontinued operations | — |
| | | | | | 39,467 |
| | | | | | — |
| | | | | | 42,486 |
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Total assets | $ | 5,927,266 |
| | | | | | $ | 6,233,589 |
| | | | | | $ | 5,902,039 |
| | | | | | $ | 6,301,401 |
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LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Interest-bearing liabilities: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Interest-bearing deposits: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Interest-bearing demand | $ | 701,038 |
| | 97 |
| | 0.05 | % | | $ | 671,924 |
| | 83 |
| | 0.05 | % | | $ | 686,703 |
| | 266 |
| | 0.05 | % | | $ | 653,154 |
| | 233 |
| | 0.05 | % |
Savings and money market | 1,872,384 |
| | 822 |
| | 0.17 |
| | 1,862,525 |
| | 675 |
| | 0.14 |
| | 1,856,466 |
| | 2,335 |
| | 0.17 |
| | 1,854,886 |
| | 1,942 |
| | 0.14 |
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Time deposits of $100 or more | 362,200 |
| | 471 |
| | 0.52 |
| | 376,061 |
| | 529 |
| | 0.56 |
| | 379,836 |
| | 1,440 |
| | 0.51 |
| | 395,980 |
| | 1,758 |
| | 0.59 |
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Other time deposits | 605,119 |
| | 661 |
| | 0.43 |
| | 697,117 |
| | 860 |
| | 0.49 |
| | 626,166 |
| | 2,078 |
| | 0.44 |
| | 730,303 |
| | 2,941 |
| | 0.54 |
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Total interest-bearing deposits | 3,540,741 |
| | 2,051 |
| | 0.23 |
| | 3,607,627 |
| | 2,147 |
| | 0.24 |
| | 3,549,171 |
| | 6,119 |
| | 0.23 |
| | 3,634,323 |
| | 6,874 |
| | 0.25 |
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Other borrowings | 49,333 |
| | (1 | ) | | (0.01 | ) | | 35,758 |
| | 1 |
| | 0.01 |
| | 44,797 |
| | 5 |
| | 0.01 |
| | 32,246 |
| | (11 | ) | | (0.05 | ) |
Subordinated debentures | 354,258 |
| | 3,048 |
| | 3.41 |
| | 354,181 |
| | 3,804 |
| | 4.26 |
| | 354,239 |
| | 9,886 |
| | 3.73 |
| | 354,162 |
| | 11,213 |
| | 4.23 |
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Total interest-bearing liabilities | 3,944,332 |
| | 5,098 |
| | 0.51 |
| | 3,997,566 |
| | 5,952 |
| | 0.59 |
| | 3,948,207 |
| | 16,010 |
| | 0.54 |
| | 4,020,731 |
| | 18,076 |
| | 0.60 |
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Noninterest-bearing liabilities: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Demand deposits | 1,312,597 |
| | | | | | 1,221,751 |
| | | | | | 1,275,848 |
| | | | | | 1,191,794 |
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Other liabilities | 161,512 |
| | | | | | 188,649 |
| | | | | | 175,734 |
| | | | | | 188,719 |
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Liabilities of discontinued operations | — |
| | | | | | 558,532 |
| | | | | | — |
| | | | | | 614,684 |
| | | | |
Total liabilities | 5,418,441 |
| | | | | | 5,966,498 |
| | | | | | 5,399,789 |
| | | | | | 6,015,928 |
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Stockholders’ equity | 508,825 |
| | | | | | 267,091 |
| | | | | | 502,250 |
| | | | | | 285,473 |
| | | | |
Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity | $ | 5,927,266 |
| | | | | | $ | 6,233,589 |
| | | | | | $ | 5,902,039 |
| | | | | | $ | 6,301,401 |
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| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net interest income | | | 36,876 |
| | | | | | 36,460 |
| | | | | | 110,806 |
| | | | | | 112,149 |
| | |
Interest rate spread | | | | | 2.61 |
| | | | | | 2.31 |
| | | | | | 2.65 |
| | | | | | 2.37 |
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Net interest margin (4) | | | | | 2.74 | % | | | | | | 2.49 | % | | | | | | 2.79 | % | | | | | | 2.56 | % |
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(1) | For purposes of these computations, nonaccrual loans are included in the average loan amounts. |
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(2) | Interest income on loans includes loan fees. |
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(3) | Information is presented on a tax-equivalent basis assuming a tax rate of 35%. The tax-equivalent adjustments were $29,000 and $95,000 for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2014, respectively, and $46,000 and $141,000 for the comparable periods in 2013. |
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(4) | Net interest margin is the ratio of net interest income (expressed on a tax-equivalent basis) to average interest-earning assets. |
Our balance sheet is presently asset sensitive, and as such, exclusive of recent improvement over 2013 levels, our net interest margin has been negatively impacted by the low interest rate environment as our loan portfolio re-prices on an immediate basis; whereas we are unable to immediately re-price our deposit portfolio to current market interest rates, thereby resulting in a compression of our net interest margin. Our asset-sensitive position, coupled with the high level of short-term investments and investment securities as a percentage of our interest-earning assets has negatively impacted our net interest income and is expected to continue to impact the level of our net interest income in the future. We continue our efforts to re-define our overall strategy and business plans with respect to our loan portfolio in light of ongoing changes in market conditions in our markets, focusing on loan growth initiatives, as further described below.
Net interest income, expressed on a tax-equivalent basis, was $36.9 million and $110.8 million for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2014, respectively, as compared to $36.5 million and $112.1 million for the comparable periods in 2013. Our net interest margin increased 25 and 23 basis points to 2.74% and 2.79% for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2014, respectively, from 2.49% and 2.56% for the comparable periods in 2013.
We attribute the increase in our net interest margin for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2014, as compared to the comparable periods in 2013, to a change in the mix of our interest-earning assets to reflect loan growth and a decline in our lower-yielding cash and cash equivalents, in addition to an increase in the average yield on investment securities and a decrease in the cost of our interest-bearing liabilities, partially offset by a decrease in the average yield on our loan portfolio. We attribute the decrease in our net interest income for the nine months ended September 30, 2014, as compared to the comparable period in 2013, to a lower average balance of interest-earning assets, primarily resulting from the sale of our ABS line of business in November 2013. The increase in our net interest income for the three months ended September 30, 2014, as compared to the comparable period in 2013, is primarily attributable to an increase in our average loan portfolio and a decrease in interest expense on our junior subordinated debentures.
Interest income on our loan portfolio, expressed on a tax-equivalent basis, increased $575,000 for the three months ended September 30, 2014, as compared to the comparable period in 2013, and decreased $227,000 for the nine months ended September 30, 2014, as compared to the comparable period in 2013. Average loans increased $119.4 million and $94.5 million to $2.93 billion and $2.91 billion for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2014, respectively, as compared to $2.81 billion and $2.82 billion for the comparable periods in 2013, while the yield on our loan portfolio decreased nine and 15 basis points to 3.99% and 4.07% for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2014, respectively, from 4.08% and 4.22% for the comparable periods in 2013. The increase in average loans primarily reflects continued growth in our production loan volumes, partially offset by the exit of certain of our problem credit relationships, as further discussed under “—Loans and Allowance for Loan Losses.” The yield on our loan portfolio continues to be adversely impacted by the lower levels of prime and LIBOR interest rates, as a significant portion of our loan portfolio is priced to these indices, as well as significant competitive pressure on interest rates throughout our markets regarding new loan originations.
Interest income on our investment securities, expressed on a tax-equivalent basis, decreased $900,000 and $3.0 million for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2014, respectively, as compared to the comparable periods in 2013. Average investment securities decreased $294.8 million and $419.8 million for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2014, respectively, as compared to the comparable periods in 2013. The yield earned on our investment securities portfolio increased 12 and 22 basis points to 2.23% and 2.27% for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2014, respectively, as compared to 2.11% and 2.05% for the comparable periods in 2013. During 2013, we reinvested proceeds from sales and maturities of certain investment securities into cash and cash equivalents to build liquidity in anticipation of the sale of our ABS line of business, which was completed in November 2013. During the first quarter of 2014, we sold certain investment securities to fund loan growth and to pay all of the cumulative deferred interest on our junior subordinated debentures relating to the Company's trust preferred securities in March 2014. We continue to maintain a high level of investment securities in an effort to support future loan growth opportunities.
Interest income on our short-term investments decreased $172,000 and $395,000 for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2014, respectively, as compared to the comparable periods in 2013. Average short-term investments decreased $286.2 million and $211.3 million for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2014, respectively, as compared to the comparable periods in 2013. During 2013, we utilized funds available from sales and maturities of investment securities to increase our liquidity position for the sales of our ABS line of business during the fourth quarter of 2013 and our Northern Florida Region during the second quarter of 2013. The yield on our short-term investments was 0.27% for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2014, compared to 0.25% and 0.26% for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2013, respectively, reflecting the investment of a significant portion of funds in our short-term investments in our correspondent bank account with the FRB, which currently earns 0.25%.
Interest expense on our interest-bearing deposits decreased $96,000 and $755,000 for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2014, respectively, as compared to the comparable periods in 2013. Average total deposits increased $24.0 million to $4.85 billion for the three months ended September 30, 2014, from $4.83 billion for the comparable period in 2013, whereas, average total deposits decreased $1.1 million to $4.83 billion for the nine months ended September 30, 2014, from $4.83 billion for the comparable period in 2013. Average interest-bearing deposits decreased $66.9 million and $85.2 million, respectively, and average
noninterest-bearing deposits increased $90.8 million and $84.1 million, respectively, for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2014, as compared to the comparable periods in 2013. The decrease in average interest-bearing deposits for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2014, as compared to the comparable periods in 2013, primarily reflects anticipated reductions of higher rate certificates of deposit, partially offset by organic growth in interest-bearing demand deposits through deposit development programs, including marketing campaigns and enhanced product and service offerings. The mix in our deposit portfolio volumes for the nine months ended September 30, 2014, as compared to the comparable period in 2013, primarily reflects a shift from time deposits to interest-bearing and noninterest-bearing demand deposits. Decreases in our average time deposits of $120.3 million were partially offset by increases in our average interest-bearing and noninterest-bearing demand deposits of $33.5 million and $84.1 million, respectively, for the nine months ended September 30, 2014, as compared to the comparable period in 2013. The aggregate weighted average rate paid on our interest-bearing deposit portfolio decreased one and two basis points to 0.23% for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2014, from 0.24% and 0.25% for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2013, respectively. The weighted average rate paid on our time deposit portfolio declined five and nine basis points to 0.46% and 0.47% for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2014, respectively, from 0.51% and 0.56% for the comparable periods in 2013, primarily reflecting the re-pricing of certificate of deposit accounts to current market interest rates upon maturity.
Interest expense on our junior subordinated debentures decreased $756,000 and $1.3 million for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2014, respectively, as compared to the comparable periods in 2013. The aggregate weighted average rate paid on our junior subordinated debentures decreased to 3.41% and 3.73% for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2014, respectively, from 4.26% and 4.23% for the comparable periods in 2013. The aggregate weighted average rates reflect additional interest expense accrued on the regularly scheduled deferred interest payments on our junior subordinated debentures until March 2014, when we paid all of the cumulative deferred interest, as further discussed in Note 7 to our consolidated financial statements. The additional interest expense accrued on the regularly scheduled deferred interest payments increased the weighted average rate paid on our junior subordinated debentures by 30 basis points for the nine months ended September 30, 2014, as compared to 82 and 76 basis points for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2013, respectively.
Rate / Volume. The following table indicates, on a tax-equivalent basis, the changes in interest income and interest expense on a continuing basis that are attributable to changes in average volume and changes in average rates, for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2014, as compared to the three and nine months ended September 30, 2013. The change in interest due to the combined rate/volume variance has been allocated to rate and volume changes in proportion to the dollar amounts of the change in each.
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Increase (Decrease) Attributable to Change in: |
| Three Months Ended September 30, 2014 Compared to 2013 | | Nine Months Ended September 30, 2014 Compared to 2013 |
(dollars in thousands) | Volume | | Rate | | Net Change | | Volume | | Rate | | Net Change |
Interest earned on: | | | | | | | | | | | |
Loans (1) (2) (3) | $ | 1,217 |
| | (642 | ) | | 575 |
| | 2,959 |
| | (3,186 | ) | | (227 | ) |
Investment securities (3) | (1,613 | ) | | 713 |
| | (900 | ) | | (6,892 | ) | | 3,938 |
| | (2,954 | ) |
FRB and FHLB stock | 37 |
| | 22 |
| | 59 |
| | 109 |
| | 58 |
| | 167 |
|
Short-term investments | (197 | ) | | 25 |
| | (172 | ) | | (426 | ) | | 31 |
| | (395 | ) |
Total interest income | (556 | ) | | 118 |
| | (438 | ) | | (4,250 | ) | | 841 |
| | (3,409 | ) |
Interest paid on: | | | | | | | | | | | |
Interest-bearing demand deposits | 14 |
| | — |
| | 14 |
| | 33 |
| | — |
| | 33 |
|
Savings and money market deposits | 4 |
| | 143 |
| | 147 |
| | 2 |
| | 391 |
| | 393 |
|
Time deposits | (129 | ) | | (128 | ) | | (257 | ) | | (471 | ) | | (710 | ) | | (1,181 | ) |
Other borrowings | — |
| | (2 | ) | | (2 | ) | | (3 | ) | | 19 |
| | 16 |
|
Subordinated debentures | 1 |
| | (757 | ) | | (756 | ) | | 2 |
| | (1,329 | ) | | (1,327 | ) |
Total interest expense | (110 | ) | | (744 | ) | | (854 | ) | | (437 | ) | | (1,629 | ) | | (2,066 | ) |
Net interest income | $ | (446 | ) | | 862 |
| | 416 |
| | (3,813 | ) | | 2,470 |
| | (1,343 | ) |
____________________
| |
(1) | For purposes of these computations, nonaccrual loans are included in the average loan amounts. |
| |
(2) | Interest income on loans includes loan fees. |
| |
(3) | Information is presented on a tax-equivalent basis assuming a tax rate of 35%. |
Provision for Loan Losses. We recorded a negative provision for loan losses of $5.0 million for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2014. We primarily attribute the negative provision for loan losses to the aggregate payoff of $54.1 million of potential problem real estate construction and development loans in a single credit relationship in our Southern California region and an upgrade of a related credit from potential problem to pass classification, in addition to net loan recoveries of $1.7 million recorded for the third quarter of 2014. We did not record a provision for loan losses for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2013, which was attributable to the continued improvement in our overall asset quality levels, as further discussed under “—Loans and Allowance for Loan Losses.”
Our potential problem loans were $26.6 million at September 30, 2014, compared to $105.0 million at June 30, 2014, $109.5 million at December 31, 2014 and $109.6 million at September 30, 2013, reflecting a 75.7% decrease in potential problem loans year-over-year. Our nonaccrual loans were $47.9 million at September 30, 2014, compared to $48.0 million at June 30, 2014, $53.0 million at December 31, 2013 and $71.1 million at September 30, 2013, reflecting a 32.7% decrease in nonaccrual loans year-over-year. The decrease in the overall level of potential problem loans and nonaccrual loans at September 30, 2014, as compared to September 30, 2013, was primarily driven by the resolution of certain potential problem and nonaccrual loans, and reflects our continued progress with respect to the implementation of our asset quality improvement initiatives, designed to reduce the overall balance of nonaccrual and other potential problem loans and assets.
We recorded net loan recoveries of $1.7 million for the three months ended September 30, 2014 and net loan charge-offs $1.3 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2014, compared to net loan charge-offs of $1.4 million and $7.3 million for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2013, respectively. Our annualized net loan (recoveries) charge-offs were (0.23)% and 0.06% of average loans for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2014, respectively, compared to 0.19% and 0.35% for the comparable periods in 2013. Loan charge-offs were $2.2 million and $11.9 million for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2014, respectively, compared to $7.0 million and $20.8 million for the comparable periods in 2013, and loan recoveries were $3.9 million and $10.6 million for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2014, respectively, compared to $5.7 million and $13.5 million for the comparable periods in 2013.
Tables summarizing nonperforming assets, past due loans and charge-off and recovery experience are presented under “—Loans and Allowance for Loan Losses.”
Noninterest Income. Noninterest income decreased $1.5 million and $6.9 million to $14.1 million and $43.0 million for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2014, respectively, from $15.5 million and $49.9 million for the comparable periods in 2013. The decrease in our noninterest income for the first nine months of 2014, as compared to the comparable period in 2013, was primarily attributable to reduced gains on loans sold and held for sale, reduced net gains on sale of other real estate, decreases in the fair value of servicing rights and a decline in other income, partially offset by increased net gains on investment securities. The following table summarizes noninterest income for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2014 and 2013:
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Three Months Ended | | | | | | Nine Months Ended | | | | |
| September 30, | | Increase (Decrease) | | September 30, | | Increase (Decrease) |
(dollars in thousands) | 2014 | | 2013 | | Amount | | % | | 2014 | | 2013 | | Amount | | % |
Noninterest income: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Service charges on deposit accounts and customer service fees | $ | 8,948 |
| | 8,788 |
| | 160 |
| | 1.8 | % | | $ | 25,948 |
| | 25,709 |
| | 239 |
| | 0.9 | % |
Gain on loans sold and held for sale | 1,393 |
| | 1,314 |
| | 79 |
| | 6.0 |
| | 3,812 |
| | 4,439 |
| | (627 | ) | | (14.1 | ) |
Net (loss) gain on investment securities | (1 | ) | | 108 |
| | (109 | ) | | (100.9 | ) | | 1,278 |
| | 37 |
| | 1,241 |
| | 3,354.1 |
|
Net gain on sale of other real estate | 148 |
| | 795 |
| | (647 | ) | | (81.4 | ) | | 1,282 |
| | 4,819 |
| | (3,537 | ) | | (73.4 | ) |
(Decrease) increase in fair value of servicing rights | (501 | ) | | 283 |
| | (784 | ) | | (277.0 | ) | | (1,634 | ) | | 907 |
| | (2,541 | ) | | (280.2 | ) |
Loan servicing fees | 1,627 |
| | 1,740 |
| | (113 | ) | | (6.5 | ) | | 5,002 |
| | 5,233 |
| | (231 | ) | | (4.4 | ) |
Other | 2,460 |
| | 2,501 |
| | (41 | ) | | (1.6 | ) | | 7,275 |
| | 8,723 |
| | (1,448 | ) | | (16.6 | ) |
Total noninterest income | $ | 14,074 |
| | 15,529 |
| | (1,455 | ) | | (9.4 | ) | | $ | 42,963 |
| | 49,867 |
| | (6,904 | ) | | (13.8 | ) |
The decrease in gains on residential mortgage loans sold and held for sale for the nine months ended September 30, 2014, as compared to the comparable period in 2013, was primarily attributable to a decline in loan production volumes in our mortgage banking division during the periods as new interest rate lock commitments decreased to $205.1 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2014, from $268.2 million for the comparable period in 2013. The decline in loan production volume was primarily associated with a decrease in refinancing activity in our mortgage banking division during the periods. New interest rate lock commitments increased to $73.3 million for the three months ended September 30, 2014, from $67.7 million for the comparable period in 2013, resulting in an increase in gains on residential mortgage loans sold and held for sale for the three months ended September 30, 2014, as compared to the comparable period in 2013.
Net gains on investment securities for the nine months ended September 30, 2014 reflect the sale of certain investment securities during the first quarter of 2014 to fund loan growth and other corporate transactions. Net gains on investment securities for the nine months ended September 30, 2013 reflect net gains on the sale of certain investment securities in anticipation of corporate transactions, partially offset by other-than-temporary impairment of $407,000 during the first quarter of 2013 on a single municipal investment security classified as held-to-maturity.
The decrease in net gains on sales of other real estate reflects sales of other real estate properties with an aggregate carrying value of $13.2 million at a net gain of $1.3 million during the nine months ended September 30, 2014, as compared to sales of other real estate properties with an aggregate carrying value of $20.8 million at a net gain of $4.8 million during the nine months ended September 30, 2013, including a gain of $2.7 million on the sale of a single property in the second quarter of 2013.
The decrease in the fair value of mortgage and SBA servicing rights primarily reflects changes in mortgage interest rates and the related changes in estimated prepayment speeds during the periods, as well as changes in cash flow assumptions underlying SBA loans serviced for others.
The decrease in other income for the nine months ended September 30, 2014, as compared to the comparable period in 2013, was primarily attributable to income of $1.2 million recognized on the call of an SBA loan securitization in the first quarter of 2013.
Noninterest Expense. Noninterest expense increased $1.4 million to $46.7 million for the three months ended September 30, 2014, from $45.3 million for the comparable period in 2013, and decreased $460,000 to $133.0 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2014, from $133.5 million for the comparable period in 2013. The decrease in our noninterest expense for the first nine months of 2014, as compared to the comparable period in 2013, was primarily attributable to decreased FDIC insurance expense and a lower level of expenses associated with our nonperforming assets and potential problem loans, partially offset by an increase in salaries and employee benefits expenses and information technology fees. The following table summarizes noninterest expense for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2014 and 2013:
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Three Months Ended | | | | | | Nine Months Ended | | | | |
| September 30, | | Increase (Decrease) | | September 30, | | Increase (Decrease) |
(dollars in thousands) | 2014 | | 2013 | | Amount | | % | | 2014 | | 2013 | | Amount | | % |
Noninterest expense: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Salaries and employee benefits | $ | 20,922 |
| | 19,777 |
| | 1,145 |
| | 5.8 | % | | $ | 61,187 |
| | 58,973 |
| | 2,214 |
| | 3.8 | % |
Occupancy, net of rental income, and furniture and equipment | 8,483 |
| | 8,065 |
| | 418 |
| | 5.2 |
| | 24,749 |
| | 24,955 |
| | (206 | ) | | (0.8 | ) |
Postage, printing and supplies | 558 |
| | 533 |
| | 25 |
| | 4.7 |
| | 1,751 |
| | 1,872 |
| | (121 | ) | | (6.5 | ) |
Information technology fees | 5,775 |
| | 5,365 |
| | 410 |
| | 7.6 |
| | 17,259 |
| | 15,920 |
| | 1,339 |
| | 8.4 |
|
Legal, examination and professional fees | 1,528 |
| | 1,610 |
| | (82 | ) | | (5.1 | ) | | 4,266 |
| | 4,770 |
| | (504 | ) | | (10.6 | ) |
Advertising and business development | 803 |
| | 663 |
| | 140 |
| | 21.1 |
| | 2,075 |
| | 1,679 |
| | 396 |
| | 23.6 |
|
FDIC insurance | 1,254 |
| | 1,852 |
| | (598 | ) | | (32.3 | ) | | 3,759 |
| | 5,572 |
| | (1,813 | ) | | (32.5 | ) |
Write-downs and expenses on other real estate | 2,068 |
| | 1,966 |
| | 102 |
| | 5.2 |
| | 3,406 |
| | 4,736 |
| | (1,330 | ) | | (28.1 | ) |
Other | 5,308 |
| | 5,474 |
| | (166 | ) | | (3.0 | ) | | 14,583 |
| | 15,018 |
| | (435 | ) | | (2.9 | ) |
Total noninterest expense | $ | 46,699 |
| | 45,305 |
| | 1,394 |
| | 3.1 |
| | $ | 133,035 |
| | 133,495 |
| | (460 | ) | | (0.3 | ) |
The increase in salaries and employee benefits expense reflects normal compensation increases, increases in staffing levels in certain key revenue-generating functions and an increase in incentive compensation. We had 1,163 and 1,147 full-time equivalent employees at September 30, 2014 and December 31, 2013, respectively, compared to 1,134 at September 30, 2013, excluding discontinued operations.
The increase in information technology fees was associated with a planned investment in the expansion of certain of our information technology programs resulting in an increase in the fees paid to First Services, L.P, a limited partnership indirectly owned by our Chairman and members of his immediate family, as more fully described in Note 14 to our consolidated financial statements.
The decrease in legal, examination and professional fees reflects a decline in legal expenses associated with loan collection activities, divestiture activities and litigation matters for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2014, in comparison to the level of such expenses for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2013.
The decrease in FDIC insurance expense is primarily reflective of a reduction in our assessment rate, effective October 2013.
The decrease in write-downs and expenses on other real estate for the nine months ended September 30, 2014, as compared to the comparable period in 2013, reflects a reduction in the overall number and balance of our other real estate, which decreased to $55.7 million at September 30, 2014, from $59.2 million, $66.7 million and $74.8 million at June 30, 2014, December 31, 2013 and September 30, 2013, respectively. Other real estate expenses, exclusive of write-downs, such as taxes, insurance, and repairs and maintenance, decreased $94,000 and $914,000 to $451,000 and $1.6 million for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2014, respectively, from $545,000 and $2.5 million for the comparable periods in 2013. Write-downs related to the re-valuation of certain other real estate properties decreased $416,000 to $1.8 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2014, from $2.2 million for the comparable period in 2013, and increased $196,000 to $1.6 million for the three months ended September 30, 2014, from $1.4 million for the comparable period in 2013.
Provision for Income Taxes. We recorded a provision for income taxes of $3.2 million and $9.0 million for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2014, respectively, as compared to a benefit for income taxes of $65,000 and $45,000 for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2013. During the fourth quarter of 2013, we reversed substantially all of the valuation allowance against our net deferred tax assets, previously established in 2008. As such, interim periods beginning January 1, 2014 reflect the initial periods in which a provision for income taxes is recorded in the statements of income without a related deferred tax asset valuation allowance.
FINANCIAL CONDITION
Total assets decreased $32.2 million to $5.89 billion at September 30, 2014, from $5.92 billion at December 31, 2013. The decrease in our total assets was primarily attributable to a decrease in our investment securities portfolio, partially offset by an increase in our loan portfolio and cash and cash equivalents, as further described below.
Cash and cash equivalents, which are comprised of cash and short-term investments, increased $73.0 million to $263.5 million at September 30, 2014, from $190.4 million at December 31, 2013. A significant portion of funds in our short-term investments are maintained in our correspondent bank account with the FRB, as further discussed under “—Liquidity Management.” The increase in our cash and cash equivalents was primarily attributable to the following:
| |
• | A net decrease in our investment securities portfolio of $212.0 million, excluding amortization and the fair value adjustment on available-for-sale investment securities; |
| |
• | An increase in deposits of $13.0 million; |
| |
• | Sales of other real estate resulting in the receipt of cash proceeds from these sales of $14.5 million; |
| |
• | Recoveries of loans previously charged off of $10.6 million; and |
| |
• | Cash generated by operating earnings; partially offset by |
| |
• | An increase in loans of $139.6 million, exclusive of loan charge-offs and transfers of loans to other real estate, as further discussed below; |
| |
• | The payment of $66.4 million of cumulative deferred interest payments on our junior subordinated debentures in March 2014, which was distributed to the trust preferred securities holders on the respective interest payment dates in March and April, 2014; and |
| |
• | A payment of $15.5 million in January 2014 associated with the final settlement amount paid to Union Bank in conjunction with the sale of our ABS line of business in November 2013. |
Investment securities decreased $222.5 million to $2.13 billion at September 30, 2014, from $2.35 billion at December 31, 2013. We sold certain investment securities during the first quarter of 2014 to fund loan growth and other corporate transactions, including the payment of all of the cumulative deferred interest on our junior subordinated debentures relating to the Company's trust preferred securities in March 2014.
Loans, net of net deferred loan fees, or total loans, increased $122.5 million to $2.98 billion at September 30, 2014, from $2.86 billion at December 31, 2013. The increase primarily reflects new loan production as a result of successful efforts to expand existing loan relationships and develop new loan relationships, specifically in our commercial, financial and agricultural portfolio, which increased $45.2 million, and our real estate mortgage portfolio, which increased $122.3 million. These increases were partially offset by a reduction in our real estate construction and development portfolio of $46.1 million, primarily attributable to the payoff of an aggregate of $54.1 million of potential problem construction loans in a single credit relationship in the third quarter of 2014.
Other real estate decreased $11.0 million to $55.7 million at September 30, 2014, from $66.7 million at December 31, 2013. The decrease primarily reflects sales of other real estate properties of $13.2 million and write-downs of $1.8 primarily attributable to declining real estate values on certain properties, partially offset by additions to other real estate of $5.2 million.
Deposits increased $13.0 million to $4.83 billion at September 30, 2014, from $4.81 billion at December 31, 2013. The increase reflects growth in demand and savings and money market deposits of $73.2 million and $39.3 million, respectively, partially offset by a decrease in certificates of deposit of $99.5 million.
Daily securities sold under agreements to repurchase (in connection with cash management activities of our commercial deposit clients) decreased to $42.7 million at September 30, 2014, from $43.1 million at December 31, 2013, reflecting changes in client balances associated with this product segment.
Accrued expenses and other liabilities decreased $80.9 million to $110.2 million at September 30, 2014, from $191.1 million at December 31, 2013. The decrease was primarily attributable to a decrease of $62.5 million in accrued interest payable on our junior subordinated debentures primarily associated with the payment of all of the cumulative deferred interest on our junior subordinated debentures relating to the Company's trust preferred securities in March 2014, as further described in Note 7 to our consolidated financial statements. The decrease was also attributable to the final settlement amount of $15.5 million paid to Union Bank in January 2014 in conjunction with the sale of our ABS line of business in November 2013.
Loans and Allowance for Loan Losses
Loan Portfolio Composition. Total loans represented 50.6% of our assets as of September 30, 2014, compared to 48.3% of our assets at December 31, 2013. Total loans increased $122.5 million to $2.98 billion at September 30, 2014 from $2.86 billion at December 31, 2013. The following table summarizes the composition of our loan portfolio by category at September 30, 2014 and December 31, 2013:
|
| | | | | | |
(dollars in thousands) | September 30, 2014 | | December 31, 2013 |
Commercial, financial and agricultural | $ | 645,862 |
| | 600,704 |
|
Real estate construction and development | 75,609 |
| | 121,662 |
|
Real estate mortgage: | | | |
One-to-four-family residential | 997,581 |
| | 921,488 |
|
Multi-family residential | 126,310 |
| | 121,304 |
|
Commercial real estate | 1,089,430 |
| | 1,048,234 |
|
Consumer and installment | 16,840 |
| | 18,681 |
|
Loans held for sale | 28,866 |
| | 25,548 |
|
Net deferred loan fees | (921 | ) | | (526 | ) |
Total loans | $ | 2,979,577 |
| | 2,857,095 |
|
The following table summarizes the composition of our loan portfolio by geographic region and/or business segment at September 30, 2014 and December 31, 2013:
|
| | | | | | |
(dollars in thousands) | September 30, 2014 | | December 31, 2013 |
Southern California | $ | 952,442 |
| | 968,241 |
|
Missouri | 653,091 |
| | 565,043 |
|
Mortgage Banking Division | 576,183 |
| | 513,225 |
|
Northern California | 382,120 |
| | 361,895 |
|
Northern and Southern Illinois | 230,555 |
| | 224,664 |
|
Chicago | 78,291 |
| | 91,048 |
|
Florida | 50,837 |
| | 58,525 |
|
Texas | 13,614 |
| | 23,705 |
|
Other | 42,444 |
| | 50,749 |
|
Total loans | $ | 2,979,577 |
| | 2,857,095 |
|
The net increase in our loan portfolio during the first nine months of 2014 primarily reflects the following:
| |
• | An increase of $45.2 million, or 7.5%, in our commercial, financial and agricultural portfolio, primarily attributable to an increase in new loan production within this portfolio segment; |
| |
• | A decrease of $46.1 million, or 37.9%, in our real estate construction and development portfolio, primarily as a result of the payoff of an aggregate of $54.1 million of potential problem loans in a single credit relationship in our Southern California region during the third quarter of 2014; |
| |
• | An increase of $76.1 million, or 8.3%, in our one-to-four-family residential real estate loan portfolio, primarily attributable to the purchase of $52.7 million of performing one-to-four-family residential real estate loans from another financial institution in August 2014 and new loan production within our home equity portfolio. The following table summarizes the composition of our one-to-four-family residential real estate loan portfolio as of September 30, 2014 and December 31, 2013: |
|
| | | | | | |
(dollars in thousands) | September 30, 2014 | | December 31, 2013 |
One-to-four-family residential real estate: | | | |
Residential mortgage | $ | 621,297 |
| | 572,164 |
|
Home equity | 376,284 |
| | 349,324 |
|
Total | $ | 997,581 |
| | 921,488 |
|
| |
• | An increase of $5.0 million, or 4.1%, in our multi-family residential real estate loan portfolio, attributable to new loan production exceeding principal payments, payoffs on existing loans and loan charge-offs of $3.2 million; and |
| |
• | An increase of $41.2 million, or 3.9%, in our commercial real estate portfolio, primarily attributable to new loan production within this portfolio segment. The following table summarizes the composition of our commercial real estate portfolio by loan type as of September 30, 2014 and December 31, 2013: |
|
| | | | | | |
(dollars in thousands) | September 30, 2014 | | December 31, 2013 |
Commercial real estate: | | | |
Owner occupied | $ | 600,691 |
| | 568,035 |
|
Non-owner occupied | 465,330 |
| | 461,573 |
|
Farmland | 23,409 |
| | 18,626 |
|
Total | $ | 1,089,430 |
| | 1,048,234 |
|
Nonperforming Assets. Nonperforming assets consist of nonaccrual loans and other real estate. The following table presents the categories of nonperforming assets and certain ratios as of September 30, 2014 and December 31, 2013:
|
| | | | | | |
(dollars in thousands) | September 30, 2014 | | December 31, 2013 |
Nonperforming Assets: | | | |
Nonaccrual loans: | | | |
Commercial, financial and agricultural | $ | 11,508 |
| | 10,523 |
|
Real estate construction and development | 4,191 |
| | 4,914 |
|
One-to-four-family residential real estate: | | | |
Residential mortgage | 15,326 |
| | 20,063 |
|
Home equity | 6,979 |
| | 7,361 |
|
Multi-family residential | 726 |
| | 1,793 |
|
Commercial real estate | 9,127 |
| | 8,283 |
|
Consumer and installment | 4 |
| | 19 |
|
Total nonaccrual loans | 47,861 |
| | 52,956 |
|
Other real estate | 55,709 |
| | 66,702 |
|
Total nonperforming assets | $ | 103,570 |
| | 119,658 |
|
| | | |
Total loans | $ | 2,979,577 |
| | 2,857,095 |
|
| | | |
Performing troubled debt restructurings | $ | 107,669 |
| | 110,627 |
|
| | | |
Loans past due 90 days or more and still accruing | $ | 795 |
| | 424 |
|
| | | |
Ratio of: | | | |
Allowance for loan losses to loans | 2.51 | % | | 2.84 | % |
Nonaccrual loans to loans | 1.61 |
| | 1.85 |
|
Allowance for loan losses to nonaccrual loans | 156.06 |
| | 153.02 |
|
Nonperforming assets to loans and other real estate | 3.41 |
| | 4.09 |
|
Our nonperforming assets decreased $16.1 million, or 13.4%, to $103.6 million at September 30, 2014, from $119.7 million at December 31, 2013, reflecting a decrease in both nonaccrual loans and other real estate.
The decrease in our nonaccrual loans of $5.1 million, or 9.6%, during the first nine months of 2014 reflects the resolution of certain nonaccrual loans, including a $4.7 million decrease in nonaccrual loans in our residential mortgage loan portfolio. As of September 30, 2014 and December 31, 2013, loans identified by management as troubled debt restructurings, or TDRs, aggregating $8.1 million and $10.6 million, respectively, were on nonaccrual status and were classified as nonperforming loans. The decrease in other real estate of $11.0 million, or 16.5%, during the first nine months of 2014 was primarily driven by sales of other real estate properties of $13.2 million and write-downs of $1.8 primarily attributable to declining real estate values on certain properties, partially offset by additions to other real estate of $5.2 million.
Performing Troubled Debt Restructurings. The following table presents the categories of performing TDRs as of September 30, 2014 and December 31, 2013:
|
| | | | | | |
(dollars in thousands) | September 30, 2014 | | December 31, 2013 |
Commercial, financial and agricultural | $ | 287 |
| | — |
|
Real estate construction and development | 364 |
| | — |
|
Real estate mortgage: | | | |
One-to-four-family residential | 77,724 |
| | 78,153 |
|
Multi-family residential | 24,867 |
| | 27,955 |
|
Commercial real estate | 4,427 |
| | 4,519 |
|
Total performing troubled debt restructurings | $ | 107,669 |
| | 110,627 |
|
Our multi-family residential performing TDRs of $24.9 million at September 30, 2014 consist of a single loan relationship in our Chicago region that was restructured during the fourth quarter of 2012. We are closely monitoring this loan relationship, and while facts and circumstances are subject to change in the future, the borrower continued to service this obligation in accordance with the existing terms and conditions of the restructured credit agreement as of September 30, 2014.
Potential Problem Loans. As of September 30, 2014 and December 31, 2013, loans aggregating $26.6 million and $109.5 million, respectively, which were not classified as nonperforming assets or performing TDRs, were identified by management as having potential credit problems, or potential problem loans. These loans are generally defined as commercial loans having an internally assigned grade of substandard and consumer loans which are greater than 30 days past due. The following table presents the categories of our potential problem loans as of September 30, 2014 and December 31, 2013:
|
| | | | | | |
(dollars in thousands) | September 30, 2014 | | December 31, 2013 |
Commercial, financial and agricultural | $ | 15,226 |
| | 14,727 |
|
Real estate construction and development | 178 |
| | 73,390 |
|
Real estate mortgage: | | | |
One-to-four-family residential | 5,910 |
| | 8,707 |
|
Multi-family residential | 610 |
| | 555 |
|
Commercial real estate | 4,591 |
| | 11,999 |
|
Consumer and installment | 134 |
| | 126 |
|
Total potential problem loans | $ | 26,649 |
| | 109,504 |
|
Potential problem loans decreased $82.9 million, or 75.7%, during the first nine months of 2014. The significant decrease in our potential problem loans was primarily attributable to the payoff of an aggregate of $54.1 million of potential problem loans in a single credit relationship in our Southern California region during the third quarter of 2014. In addition, primarily as a result of this transaction, the single $19.0 million remaining loan related to this credit relationship was upgraded to a pass classification during the third quarter of 2014.
Our credit risk management policies and procedures, as further described under “—Allowance for Loan Losses,” focus on identifying potential problem loans. Potential problem loans may be identified by the assigned lender, the credit administration department or the internal credit review department. Specifically, the originating loan officers have primary responsibility for monitoring and overseeing their respective credit relationships, including, but not limited to: (a) periodic reviews of financial statements; (b) periodic site visits to inspect and evaluate loan collateral; (c) ongoing communication with primary borrower representatives; and (d) appropriately monitoring and adjusting the risk rating of the respective credit relationships should ongoing conditions or circumstances associated with the relationship warrant such adjustments. In addition, in the current economic environment, our credit administration department and our internal credit review department are reviewing a number of loans with varying credit exposure in which we, or other financial institutions, have experienced significant loan charge-offs, such as real estate construction and development and one-to-four-family residential real estate loans, and on loan portfolio segments that appear to be most likely to generate additional loan charge-offs in the future. We include adversely rated credits, including potential problem loans, on our monthly loan watch list. Loans on our watch list require regular detailed loan status reports prepared by the responsible officer which are discussed in formal meetings with internal credit review and credit administration staff members that are generally conducted on a quarterly basis. The primary purpose of these meetings is to closely monitor these loan relationships and further develop, modify and oversee appropriate action plans with respect to the ultimate and timely resolution of the individual loan relationships.
Each loan is assigned an FDIC collateral code at the time of origination which provides management with information regarding the nature and type of the underlying collateral supporting all individual loans, including potential problem loans. Upon identification of a potential problem loan, management makes a determination of the value of the underlying collateral via a third party appraisal and/or an assessment of value from our internal appraisal review department. The estimated value of the underlying collateral is a significant factor in the risk rating and allowance for loan losses allocation assigned to potential problem loans.
Potential problem loans are regularly evaluated for impaired loan status by lenders, the credit administration department and the internal credit review department. When management makes the determination that a loan should be considered impaired, an initial specific reserve is allocated to the impaired loan, if necessary, until the loan is charged down to the appraised value of the underlying collateral, typically within 30 to 90 days of becoming impaired. Management typically utilizes appraisals performed no earlier than 180 days prior to the charge-off, and in most cases, appraisals utilized are dated within 60 days of the charge-off. As such, management typically addresses collateral shortfalls through charge-offs as opposed to recording specific reserves on individual loans. Once a loan is charged down to the appraised value of the underlying collateral, management regularly monitors the carrying value of the loan for any additional deterioration and records additional reserves or charge-offs as necessary. As a general guideline, management orders new appraisals on any impaired loan or other real estate property in which the most recent appraisal is more than 18 months old; however, management also orders new appraisals on impaired loans or other real estate properties if management determines new appraisals are prudent based on many different factors, such as a rapid change in market conditions in a particular region.
Allowance for Loan Losses. Our allowance for loan losses decreased to $74.7 million at September 30, 2014, from $81.0 million at December 31, 2013. The decrease in our allowance for loan losses during the first nine months of 2014 was attributable to a negative provision for loan losses of $5.0 million and net loan charge-offs of $1.3 million. We primarily attribute the negative
provision for loan losses of $5.0 million for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2014 to the payoff of an aggregate of $54.1 million of potential problem real estate construction and development loans in a single credit relationship in our Southern California region and an upgrade of a related credit from potential problem to pass classification, in addition to net loan recoveries of $1.7 million during the third quarter of 2014.
Our allowance for loan losses as a percentage of total loans was 2.51% and 2.84% at September 30, 2014 and December 31, 2013, respectively. The decrease in the allowance for loan losses as a percentage of total loans during the first nine months of 2014 was primarily attributable to the decrease in our potential problem loans and nonaccrual loans, which generally require a higher allowance for loan losses relative to the amount of the loans than the remainder of the loan portfolio, in addition to a decrease in our historical net loan charge-off experience as a result of declining charge-off levels during the first nine months of 2014 and the year ended December 31, 2013, as compared to previous periods.
Our allowance for loan losses as a percentage of nonaccrual loans was 156.06% and 153.02% at September 30, 2014 and December 31, 2013, respectively. The increase in the allowance for loan losses as a percentage of nonaccrual loans during the first nine months of 2014 was primarily attributable to the decrease in nonaccrual loans, a portion of which did not carry a specific allowance for loan losses as these loans had been charged down to the estimated fair value of the related collateral less estimated costs to sell.
The following table summarizes the changes in the allowance for loan losses for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2014 and 2013:
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Three Months Ended | | Nine Months Ended |
| September 30, | | September 30, |
(dollars in thousands) | 2014 | | 2013 | | 2014 | | 2013 |
Allowance for loan losses, beginning of period | $ | 78,018 |
| | 85,633 |
| | 81,033 |
| | 91,602 |
|
Loans charged-off: | | | | | | | |
Commercial, financial and agricultural | (399 | ) | | (2,241 | ) | | (3,015 | ) | | (3,927 | ) |
Real estate construction and development | (2 | ) | | — |
| | (67 | ) | | (448 | ) |
Real estate mortgage: | | | | | | | |
One-to-four-family residential: | | | | | | | |
Residential mortgage | (1,152 | ) | | (1,825 | ) | | (4,308 | ) | | (8,564 | ) |
Home equity | (164 | ) | | (431 | ) | | (635 | ) | | (2,419 | ) |
Multi-family residential | (71 | ) | | — |
| | (3,155 | ) | | (162 | ) |
Commercial real estate | (436 | ) | | (2,488 | ) | | (645 | ) | | (5,121 | ) |
Consumer and installment | (10 | ) | | (55 | ) | | (96 | ) | | (153 | ) |
Total | (2,234 | ) | | (7,040 | ) | | (11,921 | ) | | (20,794 | ) |
Recoveries of loans previously charged-off: | | | | | | | |
Commercial, financial and agricultural | 1,763 |
| | 1,773 |
| | 3,778 |
| | 3,863 |
|
Real estate construction and development | 114 |
| | 2,557 |
| | 1,470 |
| | 4,273 |
|
Real estate mortgage: | | | | | | | |
One-to-four-family residential: | | | | | | | |
Residential mortgage | 805 |
| | 778 |
| | 2,742 |
| | 3,036 |
|
Home equity | 133 |
| | 101 |
| | 465 |
| | 362 |
|
Multi-family residential | 114 |
| | — |
| | 123 |
| | 141 |
|
Commercial real estate | 946 |
| | 443 |
| | 1,918 |
| | 1,683 |
|
Consumer and installment | 35 |
| | 32 |
| | 86 |
| | 111 |
|
Total | 3,910 |
| | 5,684 |
| | 10,582 |
| | 13,469 |
|
Net loan recoveries (charge-offs) | 1,676 |
| | (1,356 | ) | | (1,339 | ) | | (7,325 | ) |
(Benefit) provision for loan losses | (5,000 | ) | | — |
| | (5,000 | ) | | — |
|
Allowance for loan losses, end of period | $ | 74,694 |
| | 84,277 |
| | 74,694 |
| | 84,277 |
|
We recorded net loan recoveries of $1.7 million for the three months ended September 30, 2014 and net loan charge-offs of $1.3 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2014, compared to net loan charge-offs of $1.4 million and $7.3 million for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2013, respectively. Our annualized net loan (recoveries) charge-offs as a percentage of average loans were (0.23)% and 0.06% for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2014, respectively, compared to 0.19% and 0.35% for the comparable periods in 2013.
Each month, the credit administration department provides management with detailed lists of loans on the watch list and summaries of the entire loan portfolio by risk rating. These are coupled with analyses of changes in the risk profile of the portfolio, changes in past-due and nonperforming loans and changes in watch list and classified loans over time. In this manner, we continually monitor the overall increases or decreases in the level of risk in our loan portfolio. Factors are applied to the loan portfolio for each category of loan risk to determine acceptable levels of allowance for loan losses. Furthermore, management continuously monitors and analyzes concentrations in our real estate portfolio. These procedures include enhanced reporting to track land, lot, construction and finished inventory levels within our real estate construction and development portfolio. In addition, a quarterly evaluation of each lending unit is performed based on certain factors, such as lending personnel experience, recent credit reviews, loan concentrations and other factors. Based on this evaluation, changes to the allowance for loan losses may be required due to
the perceived risk of particular portfolios. In addition, management exercises a certain degree of judgment in its analysis of the overall adequacy of the allowance for loan losses. In its analysis, management considers the changes in the portfolio, including growth, composition, the ratio of net loans to total assets, and the economic conditions of the regions in which we operate. Based on this quantitative and qualitative analysis, adjustments are made to the allowance for loan losses. Such adjustments are reflected in our consolidated statements of income.
We record charge-offs on nonperforming loans typically within 30 to 90 days of the credit relationship reaching nonperforming loan status. We measure impairment and the resulting charge-off amount based primarily on third party appraisals. As such, rather than carrying specific reserves on nonperforming loans, we generally recognize a loan loss through a charge to the allowance for loan losses once the credit relationship reaches nonperforming loan status.
The allocation of the allowance for loan losses by loan category is a result of the application of our risk rating system augmented by historical loss data by loan type and other qualitative analysis. Consequently, the distribution of the allowance for loan losses will change from period to period due to the following factors:
| |
• | Changes in the aggregate loan balances by loan category; |
| |
• | Changes in the identified risk in individual loans in our loan portfolio over time, excluding those homogeneous categories of loans such as consumer and installment loans and residential real estate mortgage loans for which risk ratings are changed based on payment performance; |
| |
• | Changes in historical loss data as a result of recent charge-off experience by loan type; and |
| |
• | Changes in qualitative factors such as changes in economic conditions, the volume of nonaccrual and potential problem loans by loan category and geographical location, and changes in the value of the underlying collateral for collateral-dependent loans. |
The following table is a summary of the ratio of the allocated allowance for loan losses to loans by category as of September 30, 2014 and December 31, 2013:
|
| | | | | |
| September 30, 2014 | | December 31, 2013 |
Commercial, financial and agricultural | 2.15 | % | | 2.23 | % |
Real estate construction and development | 3.61 |
| | 6.09 |
|
Real estate mortgage: | | | |
One-to-four-family residential | 2.92 |
| | 3.54 |
|
Multi-family residential | 6.14 |
| | 4.33 |
|
Commercial real estate | 1.92 |
| | 2.10 |
|
Consumer and installment | 2.06 |
| | 1.68 |
|
Total | 2.51 |
| | 2.84 |
|
The changes in the percentage of the allocated allowance for loan losses to loans in these portfolio segments are reflective of changes in the overall level of special mention loans, potential problem loans, performing TDRs and nonaccrual loans within each of these portfolio segments, in addition to other qualitative and quantitative factors, including loan growth in certain portfolio segments.
INTEREST RATE RISK MANAGEMENT
The maintenance of a satisfactory level of net interest income is a primary factor in our ability to achieve acceptable income levels. However, the maturity and repricing characteristics of our loan and investment portfolios may differ significantly from those within our deposit structure. The nature of the loan and deposit markets within which we operate, and our objectives for business development within those markets at any point in time, influence these characteristics. In addition, the ability of borrowers to repay loans and the possibility of depositors withdrawing funds prior to stated maturity dates introduces divergent option characteristics that fluctuate as interest rates change. These factors cause various elements of our balance sheet to react in different manners and at different times relative to changes in interest rates, typically leading to increases or decreases in net interest income over time. Depending upon the direction and magnitude of interest rate movements and their effect on the specific components of our balance sheet, the effects on net interest income can be substantial. Consequently, it is critical that we establish effective control over our exposure to changes in interest rates. We strive to manage our interest rate risk by:
| |
• | Maintaining an Asset Liability Committee, or ALCO, responsible to our Board of Directors and Executive Management, to review the overall interest rate risk management activity and approve actions taken to reduce risk; |
| |
• | Employing a financial simulation model to determine our exposure to changes in interest rates; |
| |
• | Coordinating the lending, investing and deposit-generating functions to control the assumption of interest rate risk; and |
| |
• | Utilizing various financial instruments, including derivatives, to offset inherent interest rate risk should it become excessive. |
The objective of these procedures is to limit the adverse impact that changes in interest rates may have on our net interest income.
The ALCO has overall responsibility for the effective management of interest rate risk and the approval of policy guidelines. The ALCO includes our President and Chief Executive Officer, Chief Financial Officer, Controller, Chief Investment Officer, Chief Credit Officer, Chief Banking Officer, Director of Risk Management and Audit, Director of Retail Banking, and certain other senior officers. The Asset Liability Management Group, which monitors interest rate risk, supports the ALCO, prepares analyses for review by the ALCO and implements actions that are either specifically directed by the ALCO or established by policy guidelines.
In managing sensitivity, we strive to reduce the adverse impact on earnings by managing interest rate risk within internal policy constraints. Our policy is to manage exposure to potential risks associated with changing interest rates by maintaining a balance sheet posture in which annual net interest income is not significantly impacted by reasonably possible near-term changes in interest rates. To measure the effect of interest rate changes, we project our net income over a two-year horizon on a pro forma basis. The analysis assumes various scenarios for increases and decreases in interest rates including both instantaneous and gradual, and parallel and non-parallel, shifts in the yield curve, in varying amounts. For purposes of arriving at reasonably possible near-term changes in interest rates, we include scenarios based on actual changes in interest rates, which have occurred over a two-year period, simulating both a declining and rising interest rate scenario.
We are “asset-sensitive,” indicating that our assets would generally re-price with changes in interest rates more rapidly than our liabilities, and our simulation model indicates a loss of projected net interest income should interest rates decline. While a decline in interest rates of less than 50 basis points was projected to have a relatively minimal impact on our net interest income, an instantaneous parallel decline in the interest yield curve of 50 basis points indicates a pre-tax projected loss of approximately 5.1% of net interest income, based on assets and liabilities at September 30, 2014. At September 30, 2014, we remain in an asset-sensitive position and thus, remain subject to a higher level of risk in a declining interest rate environment. Although we do not anticipate that instantaneous shifts in the yield curve as projected in our simulation model are likely, these are indications of the effects that changes in interest rates would have over time. Our asset-sensitive position, coupled with historically low interest rate levels, has negatively impacted our net interest income and is expected to continue to impact the level of our net interest income throughout the near future.
We also prepare and review a more traditional interest rate sensitivity position in conjunction with the results of our simulation model. The following table presents the projected maturities and periods to repricing of our rate sensitive assets and liabilities as of September 30, 2014, adjusted to account for anticipated prepayments:
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
(dollars in thousands) | Three Months or Less | | Over Three through Six Months | | Over Six through Twelve Months | | Over One through Five Years | | Over Five Years | | Total |
Interest-earning assets: | | | | | | | | | | | |
Loans (1) | $ | 1,379,428 |
| | 167,542 |
| | 287,357 |
| | 947,158 |
| | 198,092 |
| | 2,979,577 |
|
Investment securities | 100,109 |
| | 84,141 |
| | 171,069 |
| | 1,235,134 |
| | 538,930 |
| | 2,129,383 |
|
FRB and FHLB stock | 30,623 |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 30,623 |
|
Short-term investments | 171,589 |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 171,589 |
|
Total interest-earning assets | $ | 1,681,749 |
| | 251,683 |
| | 458,426 |
| | 2,182,292 |
| | 737,022 |
| | 5,311,172 |
|
Interest-bearing liabilities: | | | | | | | | | | | |
Interest-bearing demand deposits | $ | 256,658 |
| | 159,544 |
| | 104,050 |
| | 76,304 |
| | 97,114 |
| | 693,670 |
|
Money market deposits | 1,593,083 |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 1,593,083 |
|
Savings deposits | 49,455 |
| | 40,727 |
| | 34,909 |
| | 49,455 |
| | 116,364 |
| | 290,910 |
|
Time deposits | 263,719 |
| | 204,349 |
| | 249,928 |
| | 228,629 |
| | 20 |
| | 946,645 |
|
Securities sold under agreements to repurchase | 42,682 |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 42,682 |
|
Subordinated debentures | 282,481 |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 71,786 |
| | 354,267 |
|
Total interest-bearing liabilities | $ | 2,488,078 |
| | 404,620 |
| | 388,887 |
| | 354,388 |
| | 285,284 |
| | 3,921,257 |
|
Interest-sensitivity gap: | | | | | | | | | | | |
Periodic | $ | (806,329 | ) | | (152,937 | ) | | 69,539 |
| | 1,827,904 |
| | 451,738 |
| | 1,389,915 |
|
Cumulative | (806,329 | ) | | (959,266 | ) | | (889,727 | ) | | 938,177 |
| | 1,389,915 |
| | |
Ratio of interest-sensitive assets to interest-sensitive liabilities: | | | | | | | | | | | |
Periodic | 0.68 |
| | 0.62 |
| | 1.18 |
| | 6.16 |
| | 2.58 |
| | 1.35 |
|
Cumulative | 0.68 |
| | 0.67 |
| | 0.73 |
| | 1.26 |
| | 1.35 |
| | |
____________________
| |
(1) | Loans are presented net of net deferred loan fees. |
Management made certain assumptions in preparing the foregoing table. These assumptions included:
| |
• | Loans will repay at projected repayment rates; |
| |
• | Mortgage-backed securities, included in investment securities, will repay at projected repayment rates; |
| |
• | Interest-bearing demand accounts and savings deposits will behave in a projected manner with regard to their interest rate sensitivity; and |
| |
• | Fixed maturity deposits will not be withdrawn prior to maturity. |
A significant variance in actual results from one or more of these assumptions could materially affect the results reflected in the foregoing table.
We were in an overall asset-sensitive position of $1.39 billion, or 23.6% of our total assets at September 30, 2014. We were in an overall liability-sensitive position on a cumulative basis through the twelve-month time horizon of $889.7 million, or 15.1% of our total assets at September 30, 2014.
The interest-sensitivity position is one of several measurements of the impact of interest rate changes on net interest income. Its usefulness in assessing the effect of potential changes in net interest income varies with the constant change in the composition of our assets and liabilities and changes in interest rates. For this reason, we place greater emphasis on our simulation model for monitoring our interest rate risk exposure.
In the past, we have utilized derivative instruments to assist in our management of interest rate sensitivity by modifying the repricing, maturity and option characteristics of certain assets and liabilities. We may also sell interest rate swap agreement contracts to certain clients who wish to modify their interest rate sensitivity. There were no interest rate swap agreement contracts outstanding at September 30, 2014 and December 31, 2013. Our derivative instruments are more fully described in Note 6 to our consolidated financial statements.
LIQUIDITY MANAGEMENT
First Bank. Our liquidity is the ability to maintain a cash flow that is adequate to fund operations, service debt obligations and meet obligations and other commitments on a timely basis. First Bank receives funds for liquidity from client deposits, loan payments, maturities of loans and investments, sales of investments and earnings before provision for loan losses. In addition, we may avail ourselves of other sources of funds by issuing certificates of deposit in denominations of $100,000 or more (including certificates issued through the Certificate of Deposit Account Registry Service, or CDARS program), selling securities under agreements to repurchase, and utilizing borrowings from the FHLB, the FRB and other borrowings.
As a financial intermediary, we are subject to liquidity risk. We closely monitor our liquidity position through our Liquidity Management Committee and we continue to implement actions deemed necessary to maintain an appropriate level of liquidity in light of ongoing market conditions, changes in loan funding needs, operating and debt service requirements, current deposit trends and events that may occur in conjunction with our Capital Plan. We analyze and manage short-term and long-term liquidity through an ongoing review of internal funding sources, projected cash flows from loans, securities and client deposits, internal and competitor deposit pricing structures and maturity profiles of current borrowing sources. We utilize planning, management reporting and adverse stress scenarios to monitor sources and uses of funds on a daily basis to assess cash levels to ensure adequate funds are available to meet normal business operating requirements and to supplement liquidity needs to meet unusual demands for funds that may result from an unexpected change in client deposit levels or potential planned or unexpected liquidity events that may arise from time to time.
Our cash and cash equivalents were $263.5 million and $190.4 million at September 30, 2014 and December 31, 2013, respectively. A significant portion of these funds were maintained in our correspondent bank account with the FRB. The increase in our cash and cash equivalents of $73.0 million is further discussed under “— Financial Condition.”
Our unpledged investment securities decreased $239.5 million to $1.78 billion at September 30, 2014, from $2.02 billion at December 31, 2013, and are mostly comprised of highly liquid and readily marketable available-for-sale investment securities. The combined level of cash and cash equivalents and unpledged investment securities provided us with total available liquidity of $2.04 billion and $2.21 billion at September 30, 2014 and December 31, 2013, respectively. Our available liquidity of $2.04 billion represents 34.7% of total assets at September 30, 2014, in comparison to $2.21 billion, or 37.3% of total assets, at December 31, 2013. Our loan-to-deposit ratio increased to 61.7% at September 30, 2014 from 59.4% at December 31, 2013.
During the first nine months of 2014, we reduced our aggregate funds acquired from other sources of funds by $37.2 million to $395.0 million at September 30, 2014, from $432.2 million at December 31, 2013. These other sources of funds include certificates of deposit of $100,000 or more and other borrowings, which are comprised of daily securities sold under agreements to repurchase. The decrease was attributable to a reduction in certificates of deposit of $100,000 or more of $36.7 million and in our daily repurchase agreements of $461,000. The following table presents the maturity structure of these other sources of funds at September 30, 2014:
|
| | | | | | | | | |
(dollars in thousands) | Certificates of Deposit of $100,000 or More | | Other Borrowings | | Total |
Three months or less | $ | 97,186 |
| | 42,682 |
| | 139,868 |
|
Over three months through six months | 74,538 |
| | — |
| | 74,538 |
|
Over six months through twelve months | 95,573 |
| | — |
| | 95,573 |
|
Over twelve months | 85,026 |
| | — |
| | 85,026 |
|
Total | $ | 352,323 |
| | 42,682 |
| | 395,005 |
|
In addition to these sources of funds, First Bank has established a borrowing relationship with the FRB. First Bank's borrowing capacity through its relationship with the FRB was approximately $271.3 million and $283.9 million at September 30, 2014 and December 31, 2013, respectively. This borrowing relationship, which is secured primarily by commercial loans, provides an additional liquidity facility that may be utilized for contingency liquidity purposes. First Bank did not have any FRB borrowings outstanding at September 30, 2014 or December 31, 2013.
First Bank also has a borrowing relationship with the FHLB. First Bank's borrowing capacity through its relationship with the FHLB was approximately $388.2 million and $379.1 million at September 30, 2014 and December 31, 2013, respectively. The borrowing relationship is secured by one-to-four-family residential, multi-family residential and commercial real estate loans. First Bank requests advances and/or repays advances from the FHLB based on its current and future projected liquidity needs. First Bank did not have any FHLB advances outstanding at September 30, 2014 or December 31, 2013.
As a means of further contingency funding, First Bank may use broker dealers to acquire deposits to fund both short-term and long-term funding needs, including brokered money market accounts, and has available funding, subject to certain limits, through the CDARS program. First Bank had $4.9 million of time deposits through the CDARS program and $5.2 million of brokered money market accounts at September 30, 2014. Exclusive of the CDARS program and brokered money market accounts, First Bank does not generally utilize broker dealers to acquire deposits.
We believe First Bank has sufficient liquidity to meet its current and future near-term liquidity needs; however, no assurance can be made that First Bank's liquidity position will not be materially, adversely affected in the future.
First Banks, Inc. First Banks, Inc. is a separate and distinct legal entity from its subsidiaries. The Company's liquidity position is affected by dividends received from its subsidiaries and the amount of cash and other liquid assets on hand, payment of interest on trust preferred securities and other debt instruments issued by the Company, dividends paid on common and preferred stock (all of which are presently suspended or deferred), capital contributions the Company makes into its subsidiaries, any redemption of debt for cash issued by the Company, and proceeds the Company raises through the issuance of debt and/or equity instruments, if any. The Company's unrestricted cash totaled $16.2 million at September 30, 2014, as compared to $1.9 million at December 31, 2013.
We cannot pay any dividends on our common or preferred stock without the prior approval of the FRB, as previously discussed under “Overview and Recent Developments —Regulatory Agreements.”
In August 2009, we announced the deferral of our regularly scheduled interest payments on our outstanding junior subordinated debentures relating to our $345.0 million of trust preferred securities beginning with the regularly scheduled quarterly interest payments that would otherwise have been made in September and October, 2009. The terms of the junior subordinated debentures and the related trust indentures allow us to defer such payments of interest for up to 20 consecutive quarterly periods without triggering a payment default or penalty. The Company had deferred such payments for 18 quarterly periods as of December 31, 2013. These deferred payments aggregated $62.7 million at December 31, 2013.
On January 31, 2014, the Company received regulatory approval from the FRB under the former Written Agreement, subject to certain conditions, which granted First Bank the authority to pay a dividend to the Company, and the authority to the Company to utilize such funds, for the sole purpose of paying the accumulated deferred interest payments on the Company's outstanding junior subordinated debentures issued in connection with the Company's trust preferred securities. In February 2014, First Bank paid a dividend of $70.0 million to the Company and the Company notified the trustees of the trust preferred securities of its intention to pay all cumulative interest that had been deferred on the junior subordinated debentures relating to our trust preferred securities, on the regularly scheduled quarterly payment dates in March and April, 2014. The aggregate amount owed on all of the junior subordinated debentures relating to our trust preferred securities at the respective March and April, 2014 payment dates was $66.4 million. On March 14, 2014, the Company paid interest on the junior subordinated debentures of $66.4 million to the respective trustees, which was subsequently distributed to the trust preferred securities holders on the respective interest payment dates in March and April, 2014, as further described under “Overview and Recent Developments —Dividend from First Bank and Payment of Interest on Junior Subordinated Debentures” and in Note 7 to our consolidated financial statements. Subsequent to this payment, the Company has the ability to enter into future deferral periods of up to 20 consecutive quarterly periods without triggering a payment default or penalty. However, since that time, the Company has continued to pay interest on its junior subordinated debentures to the respective trustees on the regularly scheduled quarterly payment dates. Such interest payments have been funded through additional dividends from First Bank.
Without the payment of dividends from First Bank, the Company currently lacks the source of income and the liquidity to make future interest payments on the subordinated debentures associated with its trust preferred securities. Given restrictions placed upon First Bank, including regulatory restrictions, it may not be able to provide the Company with dividends in an amount sufficient to pay the interest on the trust preferred securities. In such case, the Company would have to pursue alternative funding sources, but there can be no assurance that the Company will be able to identify and obtain alternative funding due to the uncertainty of our ability to access future liquidity through debt markets. The Company's ability to access debt markets on terms satisfactory to
us will depend on our financial performance and conditions in the capital markets, economic conditions and a number of other factors, many of which are outside of our control.
During the period of deferral of interest on our regularly scheduled interest payments on our outstanding junior subordinated debentures relating to our $345.0 million of trust preferred securities, we were not allowed to, among other things and with limited exceptions, pay cash dividends on or repurchase our common stock or preferred stock or make any payment on outstanding debt obligations that rank equally with or junior to our junior subordinated debentures. Accordingly, we also suspended the payment of cash dividends on our outstanding common stock and preferred stock beginning with the regularly scheduled quarterly dividend payments on our preferred stock that would otherwise have been made in August and September, 2009. We have deferred and accrued $68.4 million of regularly scheduled dividend payments on our Class C Preferred Stock and Class D Preferred Stock, and have accrued an additional $9.4 million of cumulative dividends on such deferred dividend payments at September 30, 2014. As such, the aggregate amount of these deferred and accrued dividend payments was $77.8 million at September 30, 2014. If we had continued to declare and accrue dividends on our Class C Preferred Stock and Class D Preferred Stock during the fourth quarter of 2013 and the nine months ended September 30, 2014, we would have accrued an additional $4.1 million and $23.8 million, respectively, of dividend payments, and our aggregate deferred and accrued dividend payments would have been $105.7 million at September 30, 2014, as further described in Note 8 to our consolidated financial statements.
The Company's financial position will be adversely affected if it experiences increased liquidity needs and any of the following events occur:
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• | First Bank is unable or prohibited by its regulators to pay future dividends to the Company sufficient to satisfy the Company's operating cash flow needs. The Company's ability to receive future dividends from First Bank to assist the Company in meeting its operating requirements, both on a short-term and long-term basis, is currently subject to certain restrictions, as further described above and under “Overview and Recent Developments —Regulatory Agreements;” |
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• | We deem it advisable, or are required by regulatory authorities, to use cash maintained by the Company to support the capital position of First Bank; |
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• | First Bank fails to remain “well-capitalized” and, accordingly, First Bank is required to pledge additional collateral against its borrowings and is unable to do so. As discussed above, First Bank has no outstanding borrowings at September 30, 2014, with the exception of $42.7 million of daily repurchase agreements utilized by clients as an alternative deposit product, and has substantial borrowing capacity through its relationships with the FHLB and the FRB, as previously discussed; or |
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• | The Company has difficulty raising cash through the future issuance of debt or equity instruments or by accessing additional sources of credit, as further described above. |
The Company's financial flexibility will be severely constrained if we are unable to maintain our access to funding or if adequate financing on terms acceptable to us is not available in the marketplace. If we are required to rely more heavily on more expensive funding sources to support our business, our revenues may not increase proportionately to cover our costs. In this case, our operating margins would be materially adversely affected. A lack of liquidity and/or cost-effective funding alternatives could lead to the Company's inability to meet its financial commitments and related contractual obligations associated with its junior subordinated debentures, which would have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations.
Other Commitments and Contractual Obligations. We have entered into long-term leasing arrangements and other commitments and contractual obligations in conjunction with our ongoing operating activities. The required payments under such leasing arrangements, other commitments and contractual obligations at September 30, 2014 were as follows:
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| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
(dollars in thousands) | Less Than 1 Year | | 1-3 Years | | 3-5 Years | | Over 5 Years | | Total (1) |
Operating leases | $ | 8,060 |
| | 12,625 |
| | 5,995 |
| | 9,950 |
| | 36,630 |
|
Certificates of deposit (2) | 717,299 |
| | 189,966 |
| | 39,360 |
| | 20 |
| | 946,645 |
|
Securities sold under agreements to repurchase | 42,682 |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 42,682 |
|
Subordinated debentures (3) | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 354,267 |
| | 354,267 |
|
Class C Preferred Stock and Class D Preferred Stock (3) (4) | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 312,743 |
| | 312,743 |
|
Other contractual obligations | 234 |
| | 3 |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 237 |
|
Total | $ | 768,275 |
| | 202,594 |
| | 45,355 |
| | 676,980 |
| | 1,693,204 |
|
____________________
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(1) | Amounts exclude ASC Topic 740 unrecognized tax liabilities of $871,000 and related accrued interest expense of $182,000 for which the timing of payment of such liabilities cannot be reasonably estimated as of September 30, 2014. |
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(2) | Amounts exclude the related accrued interest expense on certificates of deposit of $325,000 as of September 30, 2014. |
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(3) | Amounts exclude the accrued interest expense on junior subordinated debentures of $359,000 as of September 30, 2014, accrued dividends declared on preferred stock of $77.8 million and undeclared dividends of $27.9 million as of September 30, 2014. |
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(4) | Represents liquidation preference amounts payable upon redemption of the Class C Preferred Stock and the Class D Preferred Stock of $295.4 million and $17.3 million, respectively. |
EFFECTS OF NEW ACCOUNTING STANDARDS
In July 2013, the FASB issued ASU 2013-11 - Income Taxes (Topic 740) - Presentation of an Unrecognized Tax Benefit When a Net Operating Loss Carryforward, a Similar Tax Loss, or a Tax Credit Carryforward Exists. As a result of applying this ASU, an unrecognized tax benefit is presented as a reduction of a deferred tax asset for a net operating loss or other tax credit carry-forward when settlement in this manner is available under the tax law. The assessment of whether settlement is available under the tax law is based on facts and circumstances as of the balance sheet reporting date and does not consider future events (i.e., upcoming expiration of related net operating loss carry-forwards). This classification does not affect an entity’s analysis of the realization of its deferred tax assets. This ASU is effective for interim and annual periods beginning after December 15, 2013. We adopted the requirements of this ASU on January 1, 2014, which did not have a material impact on our consolidated financial statements or results of operations or the disclosures presented in our consolidated financial statements.
In January 2014, the FASB issued ASU 2014-01 - Investments - Equity Method and Joint Ventures (Topic 323) - Accounting for Investments in Qualified Affordable Housing Projects. This ASU provides guidance on accounting for investments by a reporting entity in flow-through limited liability entities that manage or invest in affordable housing projects that qualify for low-income housing tax credit. The amendments in this ASU permit reporting entities to make an accounting policy election to account for their investments in qualified affordable housing projects using the proportional amortization method if certain conditions are met. Under the proportional amortization method, an entity amortizes the initial cost of the investment in proportion to the tax credits and other tax benefits received and recognizes the net investment performance in the income statement as a component of income tax expense (benefit). The amendments require new recurring disclosures about all investments in qualified affordable housing projects irrespective of the method used to account for the investments. This ASU is effective for interim and annual periods beginning after December 15, 2014. Early adoption is permitted. We are currently evaluating the requirements of this ASU to determine the impact on our consolidated financial statements and results of operations and the disclosures to be presented in our consolidated financial statements.
In May 2014, the FASB issued ASU 2014-09 - Revenue from Contracts with Customers (Topic 606). The core principle of this ASU is that an entity recognizes revenue to depict the transfer of promised goods or services to customers in an amount that reflects the consideration to which the entity expects to be entitled in exchange for those goods or services. The ASU identifies a five-step model and related application guidance which will replace most existing revenue recognition guidance. This ASU is effective for interim and annual periods beginning after December 15, 2016. An entity may choose to adopt the ASU either retrospectively or through a cumulative effect adjustment as of the beginning of the first period for which it applies the new guidance. Early adoption is not permitted. We are currently evaluating the requirements of this ASU to determine the method of adoption and the impact on our consolidated financial statements and results of operations and the disclosures to be presented in our consolidated financial statements.
In August 2014, the FASB issued ASU 2014-15 - Presentation of Financial Statements - Going Concern (Subtopic 205-40) - Disclosure of Uncertainties about an Entity's Ability to Continue as a Going Concern. The ASU describes how an entity's management should evaluate for each annual and interim reporting period whether there are conditions or events, considered in the aggregate, that raise substantial doubt about the entity's ability to continue as a going concern within one year after the date that the financial statements are issued and sets disclosure requirements about how this information should be communicated. This ASU is effective for the annual period after December 15, 2016, and for interim and annual periods thereafter. Early adoption is not permitted. We are currently evaluating the requirements of this ASU to determine the impact on the disclosures to be presented in our consolidated financial statements.
ITEM 3 – QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK
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The quantitative and qualitative disclosures about market risk are included under “Item 2 – Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations — Interest Rate Risk Management,” appearing on pages 46 through 48 of this report. |
ITEM 4 – CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES
The Company’s management, including our President and Chief Executive Officer and our Chief Financial Officer, have evaluated the effectiveness of our “disclosure controls and procedures” (as defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, or the Exchange Act), as of the end of the period covered by this report. Based on such evaluation, our President and Chief Executive Officer and our Chief Financial Officer have concluded that, as of the end of such period, the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures were effective as of that date to provide reasonable assurance that the information required to be disclosed by the Company in the reports it files or submits under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the rules and forms of the SEC and that information required to be disclosed by the Company in the reports it files or submits under the Exchange Act is accumulated and communicated to the Company’s management, including its President and Chief Executive Officer and its Chief Financial Officer, as appropriate, to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure. There have not been any changes in the Company’s internal control over financial reporting (as such term is defined in Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f) under the Exchange Act) during the fiscal quarter to which this report relates that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, the Company’s internal control over financial reporting.
PART II – OTHER INFORMATION
ITEM 1 – LEGAL PROCEEDINGS
The information required by this item is set forth in Part I, Item 1 – Financial Statements, under Note 15, Contingent Liabilities, to our consolidated financial statements appearing elsewhere in this report and is incorporated herein by reference.
In the ordinary course of business, we and our subsidiaries become involved in legal proceedings, including litigation arising out of our efforts to collect outstanding loans. It is not uncommon for collection efforts to lead to so-called “lender liability” suits in which borrowers may assert various claims against us. From time to time, we are party to other legal matters arising in the normal course of business. While some matters pending against us specify damages claimed by plaintiffs, others do not seek a specified amount of damages or are at very early stages of the legal process. We record a loss accrual for all legal matters for which we deem a loss is probable and can be reasonably estimated. We are not presently party to any legal proceedings the resolution of which we believe is reasonably likely to have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition or results of operations.
The Company entered into an MOU with the FRB, dated May 19, 2014, as further described under “Item 2. —Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations —Regulatory Agreements” and in Note 9 to our consolidated financial statements. On May 19, 2014, the FRB terminated the Written Agreement, dated March 24, 2010, by and among the Company, SFC, First Bank and the FRB.
ITEM 1A – RISK FACTORS
Readers of our Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q should consider certain risk factors in conjunction with the other information included in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q. Refer to “Item 1A — Risk Factors” in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2013 and the additional risk factors, as described below, for a discussion of these risks.
The Company's common equity calculated under U.S. generally accepted accounting principles is likely to diverge from the Company's common equity Tier 1 Capital as calculated for regulatory purposes. As further described under “Item 2. —Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations —Overview and Recent Developments – Basel III Regulatory Capital Reforms,” the Federal Reserve, in July, 2013, promulgated regulations that will impose a new common equity Tier 1 capital requirement that will apply to the Company beginning on January 1, 2015. Absent a substantial increase in qualifying common equity, the Company is not likely to meet the common equity Tier 1 capital requirement as it will be calculated in 2015, or to meet the common equity Tier 1 capital requirement as it will be calculated in 2016 when the capital conservation buffer goes into effect. The inability to remain adequately capitalized under the new Basel III capital requirements could materially adversely impact our financial condition, results of operations, ability to grow, and could prohibit the payment of dividends on our capital stock and interest on our junior subordinated debentures (and the related trust preferred securities).
The Company’s ability to increase its common equity Tier 1 capital is constrained by the Company’s private ownership structure. As previously described above, absent a substantial increase in qualifying common equity, the Company is not likely to meet the common equity Tier 1 capital requirement as it will be calculated in 2015, or to meet the common equity Tier 1 capital requirement as it will be calculated in 2016 when the capital conservation buffer goes into effect. All of the Company’s common stock is held by trusts created by and for the benefit of Mr. James F. Dierberg and members of his immediate family. The Company cannot issue a meaningful number of additional shares of common stock without an amendment of the Company’s Articles of Incorporation which would require the approval of the holders of common stock. Such holders have indicated their intention to maintain the Company as a privately held institution. Furthermore, applicable law would require continued control of an amount of the Company's capital stock that, in the aggregate, represents 50% of the Company's value by the current holders of the Company’s common stock, Class A Preferred Stock and Class B Preferred Stock in order to avoid limitations on the use of the Company's deferred tax assets. For these reasons, the Company’s ability to substantially increase its common equity Tier 1 capital in order to meet the new Basel III requirements by the time the new rules first become applicable to the Company in 2015 or by the time the capital conservation buffer goes into effect in 2016 is more limited than it otherwise might be for a publicly traded company with widely dispersed ownership.
The Company’s ability to pay dividends on its capital stock may be limited under the terms of the Company’s debt. As of September 30, 2014, the Company had $345.0 million of junior subordinated debentures issued in connection with its outstanding trust preferred securities, as further described in Note 7 to the consolidated financial statements. Payments of principal and interest on the junior subordinated debentures (and the related payments on the trust preferred securities) are conditionally guaranteed by the Company. The rights of the holders of the Company’s junior subordinated debentures are senior in ranking to the rights of the holders of the Company’s common stock and preferred stock. As a result, the Company may only pay dividends on its common stock or preferred stock if the payments on its junior subordinated debentures (and the related trust preferred securities) are current and, in the event of its bankruptcy, dissolution or liquidation, the holders of the Company’s junior subordinated debentures must be satisfied before any distributions can be made to its stockholders.
Holders of the Company’s Common Stock, Class A Preferred Stock and Class B Preferred Stock may have interests that are different from the holders of the Company’s Class C Preferred Stock and Class D Preferred Stock. The holders of the Company’s Class C Preferred Stock and Class D Preferred Stock have limited voting rights. All of the Company’s Common Stock and Class A Preferred Stock and Class B Preferred Stock are held by trusts established by and administered by and for the benefit of Mr. James F. Dierberg and members of his immediate family. The holders of the Company’s Common Stock and Class A Preferred Stock and Class B Preferred Stock may have different interests from the holders of the Company’s Class C Preferred Stock and Class D Preferred Stock and could vote, or not vote, to approve transactions that may be considered desirable by the holders of the Company’s Class C Preferred Stock and Class D Preferred Stock.
ITEM 6 – EXHIBITS
The exhibits are numbered in accordance with the Exhibit Table of Item 601 of Regulation S-K.
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Exhibit Number | | Description |
31.1 | | Rule 13a-14(a) / 15d-14(a) Certifications of Chief Executive Officer – filed herewith. |
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31.2 | | Rule 13a-14(a) / 15d-14(a) Certifications of Chief Financial Officer – filed herewith. |
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32.1 | | Section 1350 Certifications of Chief Executive Officer – furnished herewith. |
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32.2 | | Section 1350 Certifications of Chief Financial Officer – furnished herewith. |
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101 | | Financial information from the Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarterly period ended September 30, 2014, formatted in XBRL interactive data files pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T: (i) Consolidated Balance Sheets; (ii) Consolidated Statements of Income; (iii) Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income (Loss); (iv) Consolidated Statements of Changes in Stockholders’ Equity; (v) Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows; and (vi) Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements – furnished herewith. |
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
Date: November 13, 2014
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FIRST BANKS, INC. |
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By: | /s/ | Terrance M. McCarthy |
| | Terrance M. McCarthy |
| | President and Chief Executive Officer |
| | (Principal Executive Officer) |
|
By: | /s/ | Lisa K. Vansickle |
| | Lisa K. Vansickle |
| | Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer |
| | (Principal Financial and Accounting Officer) |