Loans | Loans The following table presents the composition of loans segregated by legacy and purchased loans and by class of loans, as of September 30, 2020 and December 31, 2019. Purchased loans are defined as loans that were acquired in bank acquisitions. September 30, 2020 (dollars in thousands) Legacy Loans Purchased Loans Total Construction, land and land development $ 110,162 $ 18,129 $ 128,291 Other commercial real estate 464,100 45,892 509,992 Total commercial real estate 574,262 64,021 638,283 Residential real estate 168,139 16,979 185,118 Commercial, financial, & agricultural 242,351 12,564 254,915 Consumer and other 20,420 2,870 23,290 Total Loans $ 1,005,172 $ 96,434 $ 1,101,606 December 31, 2019 (dollars in thousands) Legacy Loans Purchased Loans Total Construction, land and land development $ 83,036 $ 13,061 $ 96,097 Other commercial real estate 481,943 58,296 540,239 Total commercial real estate 564,979 71,357 636,336 Residential real estate 171,341 23,455 194,796 Commercial, financial, & agricultural 91,535 22,825 114,360 Consumer and other 19,245 4,077 23,322 Total Loans $ 847,100 $ 121,714 $ 968,814 Commercial and industrial loans are extended to a diverse group of businesses within the Company’s market area. These loans are often underwritten based on the borrower’s ability to service the debt from income from the business. The change in commercial, financial & agricultural loans was primarily a result of commercial and industrial PPP loan originations during the second quarter of 2020, totaling $137.8 million at September 30, 2020. Real estate construction loans often require loan funds to be advanced prior to completion of the project. Due to uncertainties inherent in estimating construction costs, changes in interest rates and other economic conditions, these loans often pose a higher risk than other types of loans. Consumer loans are originated at the Bank level. Credit Quality Indicators . As part of the ongoing monitoring of the credit quality of the loan portfolio, management tracks certain credit quality indicators including trends related to (1) the risk grade assigned to commercial and consumer loans, (2) the level of classified commercial loans, (3) net charge-offs, (4) nonperforming loans, and (5) the general economic conditions in the Company’s geographic markets. The Company uses an eight category risk grading system to assign a risk grade to each loan in the portfolio. The following is a description of the general characteristics of the grades: • Grades 1 and 2 – Borrowers with these assigned grades range in risk from virtual absence of risk to minimal risk. Such loans may be secured by Company-issued and controlled certificates of deposit or properly margined equity securities or bonds. Other loans comprising these grades are made to companies that have been in existence for a long period of time with many years of consecutive profits and strong equity, good liquidity, excellent debt service ability and unblemished past performance, or to exceptionally strong individuals with collateral of unquestioned value that fully secures the loans. Loans in this category fall into the “pass” classification. • Grades 3 and 4 – Loans assigned these “pass” risk grades are made to borrowers with acceptable credit quality and risk. The risk ranges from loans with no significant weaknesses in repayment capacity and collateral protection to acceptable loans with one or more risk factors considered to be more than average. • Grade 5 – This grade includes “special mention” loans on management’s watch list and is intended to be used on a temporary basis for pass grade loans where risk-modifying action is intended in the short-term. • Grade 6 – This grade includes “substandard” loans in accordance with regulatory guidelines. This category includes borrowers with well-defined weaknesses that jeopardize the payment of the debt in accordance with the agreed terms. Loans considered to be impaired are assigned this grade, and these loans often have assigned loss allocations as part of the allowance for loan and lease losses. Generally, loans on which interest accrual has been stopped would be included in this grade. • Grades 7 and 8 – These grades correspond to regulatory classification definitions of “doubtful” and “loss,” respectively. In practice, any loan with these grades would be for a very short period of time, of which the Company has no loans with these assigned grades at September 30, 2020. Management manages the Company’s problem loans in such a way that uncollectible loans or uncollectible portions of loans are charged off immediately with any residual, collectible amounts assigned a risk grade of 6. The following table presents the loan portfolio, excluding purchased loans, by credit quality indicator (risk grade) as of September 30, 2020 and December 31, 2019. Those loans with a risk grade of 1, 2, 3 or 4 have been combined in the pass column for presentation purposes. (dollars in thousands) Pass Special Mention Substandard Total Loans September 30, 2020 Construction, land and land development $ 99,109 $ 3,930 $ 7,123 $ 110,162 Other commercial real estate 422,661 37,241 4,198 464,100 Total commercial real estate 521,770 41,171 11,321 574,262 Residential real estate 157,809 3,720 6,610 168,139 Commercial, financial, & agricultural 238,613 2,320 1,418 242,351 Consumer and other 20,115 123 182 20,420 Total Loans $ 938,307 $ 47,334 $ 19,531 $ 1,005,172 (dollars in thousands) December 31, 2019 Construction, land and land development $ 82,322 $ 445 $ 269 $ 83,036 Other commercial real estate 459,064 13,438 9,441 481,943 Total commercial real estate 541,386 13,883 9,710 564,979 Residential real estate 159,194 4,632 7,515 171,341 Commercial, financial, & agricultural 86,558 1,973 3,004 91,535 Consumer and other 18,883 148 214 19,245 Total Loans $ 806,021 $ 20,636 $ 20,443 $ 847,100 The following table presents the purchased loan portfolio by credit quality indicator (risk grade) as of September 30, 2020 and December 31, 2019. Those loans with a risk grade of 1, 2, 3 or 4 have been combined in the pass column for presentation purposes. For the period ending September 30, 2020, the Company did not have any loans classified as “doubtful” or a “loss”. (dollars in thousands) Pass Special Mention Substandard Total Loans September 30, 2020 Construction, land and land development $ 16,430 $ 1,620 $ 79 $ 18,129 Other commercial real estate 43,510 372 2,010 45,892 Total commercial real estate 59,940 1,992 2,089 64,021 Residential real estate 16,585 316 78 16,979 Commercial, financial, & agricultural 10,637 1,889 38 12,564 Consumer and other 2,768 19 83 2,870 Total Loans $ 89,930 $ 4,216 $ 2,288 $ 96,434 December 31, 2019 Construction, land and land development $ 12,996 $ — $ 65 $ 13,061 Other commercial real estate 57,881 381 34 58,296 Total commercial real estate 70,877 381 99 71,357 Residential real estate 23,097 249 109 23,455 Commercial, financial, & agricultural 19,443 2,949 433 22,825 Consumer and other 4,077 — — 4,077 Total Loans $ 117,494 $ 3,579 $ 641 $ 121,714 A loan’s risk grade is assigned at loan origination and is based on the financial strength of the borrower and the type of collateral. Loan risk grades are subject to review at various times throughout the year as part of the Company’s ongoing loan review process. Loans with an assigned risk grade of six or below and an outstanding balance of $250,000 or more are reassessed on a quarterly basis. During this reassessment process individual reserves may be identified and placed against certain loans which are not considered impaired. In assessing the overall economic condition of the markets in which it operates, the Company monitors the unemployment rates for its major service areas. The unemployment rates are reviewed on a quarterly basis as part of the allowance for loan loss determination. Loans are placed on nonaccrual status if principal or interest payments become 90 days past due or when, in management’s opinion, the borrower may be unable to meet payment obligations as they become due, as well as when required by regulatory guidelines. Loans may be placed on nonaccrual status regardless of whether or not such loans are considered past due. The following table presents the aging of the amortized cost basis in legacy loans by aging category and accrual status as of September 30, 2020 and December 31, 2019: (dollars in thousands) 30-89 Days 90 Days Total Accruing Nonaccrual Current Loans Total Loans September 30, 2020 Construction, land and land development $ 90 $ — $ 90 $ — $ 110,072 $ 110,162 Other commercial real estate 206 — 206 2,586 461,308 464,100 Total commercial real estate 296 — 296 2,586 571,380 574,262 Residential real estate 1,390 — 1,390 3,532 163,217 168,139 Commercial, financial, & agricultural 193 — 193 1,451 240,707 242,351 Consumer and other 49 — 49 102 20,269 20,420 Total Loans $ 1,928 $ — $ 1,928 $ 7,671 $ 995,573 $ 1,005,172 December 31, 2019 Construction, land and land development $ 50 $ — $ 50 $ 32 $ 82,954 $ 83,036 Other commercial real estate 335 — 335 3,738 477,870 481,943 Total commercial real estate 385 — 385 3,770 560,824 564,979 Residential real estate 1,296 — 1,296 3,643 166,402 171,341 Commercial, financial, & agricultural 212 — 212 1,628 89,695 91,535 Consumer and other 21 — 21 138 19,086 19,245 Total Loans $ 1,914 $ — $ 1,914 $ 9,179 $ 836,007 $ 847,100 The following table presents the aging of the amortized cost basis in purchased loans by aging category and accrual status as of September 30, 2020 and December 31, 2019: (dollars in thousands) 30-89 Days 90 Days Total Accruing Nonaccrual Current Loans Total Loans September 30, 2020 Construction, land and land development $ 136 $ — $ 136 $ 79 $ 17,914 $ 18,129 Other commercial real estate — — — 1,976 43,916 45,892 Total commercial real estate 136 — 136 2,055 61,830 64,021 Residential real estate — — — 78 16,901 16,979 Commercial, financial, & agricultural 159 — 159 38 12,367 12,564 Consumer and other — — — 84 2,786 2,870 Total Loans $ 295 $ — $ 295 $ 2,255 $ 93,884 $ 96,434 December 31, 2019 Construction, land and land development $ — $ — $ — $ — $ 13,061 $ 13,061 Other commercial real estate 83 — 83 — 58,213 58,296 Total commercial real estate 83 — 83 — 71,274 71,357 Residential real estate 57 — 57 — 23,398 23,455 Commercial, financial, & agricultural 553 — 553 — 22,272 22,825 Consumer and other 8 — 8 — 4,069 4,077 Total Loans $ 701 $ — $ 701 $ — $ 121,013 $ 121,714 The following table details impaired loan data, including purchased credit impaired loans, as of September 30, 2020. September 30, 2020 (dollars in thousands) Unpaid Recorded Investment Related Average With No Related Allowance Recorded Construction, land and land development $ 6,970 $ 7,023 $ — $ 1,806 Commercial real estate 14,635 13,933 — 8,978 Residential real estate 1,985 1,949 — 1,926 Commercial, financial & agriculture 48 48 — 232 Consumer & other — — — — 23,638 22,953 — 12,942 With An Allowance Recorded Construction, land and land development — — — — Commercial real estate 2,390 2,395 728 9,334 Residential real estate 480 480 74 1,059 Commercial, financial & agriculture 567 567 567 1,332 Consumer & other — — — — 3,437 3,442 1,369 11,725 Purchased Credit Impaired Loans Construction, land and land development 118 118 — 96 Commercial real estate 120 120 — 79 Residential real estate 16 16 5 14 Commercial, financial & agriculture 57 57 — 50 Consumer & other 192 192 83 117 503 503 88 356 Total Construction, land and land development 7,088 7,141 — 1,902 Commercial real estate 17,145 16,448 728 18,391 Residential real estate 2,481 2,445 79 2,999 Commercial, financial & agriculture 672 672 567 1,614 Consumer & other 192 192 83 117 $ 27,578 $ 26,898 $ 1,457 $ 25,023 The following table details impaired loan data as of December 31, 2019. December 31, 2019 (dollars in thousands) Unpaid Recorded Investment Related Average With No Related Allowance Recorded Construction, land and land development $ 67 $ 67 $ — $ 168 Commercial real estate 12,455 11,639 — 13,924 Residential real estate 2,706 2,711 — 3,693 Commercial, financial & agriculture 257 257 — 910 Consumer & other — — — 123 15,485 14,674 — 18,818 With An Allowance Recorded Construction, land and land development — — — 80 Commercial real estate 6,379 6,385 1,939 3,898 Residential real estate 757 760 137 367 Commercial, financial & agriculture 2,189 1,989 1,073 722 Consumer & other — — — — 9,325 9,134 3,149 5,067 Purchased Credit Impaired Loans Construction, land and land development 65 65 — 80 Commercial real estate 34 34 — 35 Residential real estate 11 11 6 24 Commercial, financial & agriculture 37 37 — 47 Consumer & other — — — — 147 147 6 186 Total Construction, land and land development 132 132 — 328 Commercial real estate 18,868 18,058 1,939 17,857 Residential real estate 3,474 3,482 143 4,084 Commercial, financial & agriculture 2,483 2,283 1,073 1,679 Consumer & other — — — 123 $ 24,957 $ 23,955 $ 3,155 $ 24,071 Interest income recorded on impaired loans during the three months ended September 30, 2020 and 2019 were $104,000 and $274,000, respectively and during the nine months ended September 30, 2020 and 2019 were $154,000 and $477,000, respectively. Troubled Debt Restructurings The restructuring of a loan is considered a troubled debt restructuring ("TDRs") if both the borrower is experiencing financial difficulties and the Company has granted a concession to the terms of the loan. Concessions may include interest rate reductions to below market interest rates, principal forgiveness, restructuring amortization schedules and other actions intended to minimize potential losses. As discussed in Note 1 of the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements for the year ended December 31, 2019, which are included in the Company’s 2019 Form 10-K, once a loan is identified as a TDR, it is accounted for as an impaired loan. The Company had no unfunded commitments to lend to a customer that has a troubled debt restructured loan as of September 30, 2020. The Company had three loan contracts restructured during the three and nine month periods ended September 30, 2020, all three modifications were payment deferral modifications. Two of the loans were commercial real estate totaling $131,000 and there was one commercial loan totaling $97,000. Loans modified in a troubled debt restructuring are considered to be in default once the loan becomes 90 days past due. A TDR may cease being classified as impaired if the loan is subsequently modified at market terms and, has performed according to the modified terms for at least six months, and there has not been any prior principal forgiveness on a cumulative basis. The Company had no loans that subsequently defaulted during the three or nine months ended September 30, 2020 and 2019. Modifications in Response to COVID-19 Certain borrowers are currently unable to meet their contractual payment obligations because of the adverse effects of the COVID-19 pandemic. To help mitigate these effects, loan customers may apply for a deferral of payments, or portions thereof, for up to three months. In the absence of other intervening factors, such short-term modifications made on a good faith basis are not categorized as troubled debt restructurings, nor are loans granted payment deferrals related to the COVID-19 pandemic reported as past due or placed on nonaccrual status (provided the loans were not past due or on nonaccrual status prior to the deferral). |