Loans | Loans The following table presents the composition of loans segregated by legacy and purchased loans and by class of loans, as of March 31, 2021 and December 31, 2020. Purchased loans are defined as loans that were acquired in bank acquisitions. March 31, 2021 (dollars in thousands) Legacy Loans Purchased Loans Total Construction, land and land development $ 109,585 $ 6,383 $ 115,967 Other commercial real estate 499,604 38,477 538,080 Total commercial real estate 609,189 44,860 654,047 Residential real estate 165,887 12,324 178,211 Commercial, financial, & agricultural (*) 199,862 10,452 210,315 Consumer and other 18,055 2,147 20,202 Total Loans $ 992,993 $ 69,783 $ 1,062,775 December 31, 2020 (dollars in thousands) Legacy Loans Purchased Loans Total Construction, land and land development $ 109,577 $ 11,516 $ 121,093 Other commercial real estate 477,445 42,946 520,391 Total commercial real estate 587,022 54,462 641,484 Residential real estate 167,714 15,307 183,021 Commercial, financial, & agricultural (*) 200,800 12,580 213,380 Consumer and other 19,037 2,581 21,618 Total Loans $ 974,573 $ 84,930 $ 1,059,503 (*) Includes $102.6 million and $101.1 million in PPP loans at March 31, 2021 and December 31, 2020 Commercial and industrial loans are extended to a diverse group of businesses within the Company’s market area. These loans are often underwritten based on the borrower’s ability to service the debt from income from the business. Real estate construction loans often require loan funds to be advanced prior to completion of the project. Due to uncertainties inherent in estimating construction costs, changes in interest rates and other economic conditions, these loans often pose a higher risk than other types of loans. Consumer loans are originated at the Bank level. Credit Quality Indicators . As part of the ongoing monitoring of the credit quality of the loan portfolio, management tracks certain credit quality indicators including trends related to (1) the risk grade assigned to commercial and consumer loans, (2) the level of classified commercial loans, (3) net charge-offs, (4) nonperforming loans, and (5) the general economic conditions in the Company’s geographic markets. The Company uses an eight category risk grading system to assign a risk grade to each loan in the portfolio. The following is a description of the general characteristics of the grades: • Grades 1 and 2 – Borrowers with these assigned grades range in risk from virtual absence of risk to minimal risk. Such loans may be secured by Company-issued and controlled certificates of deposit or properly margined equity securities or bonds. Other loans comprising these grades are made to companies that have been in existence for a long period of time with many years of consecutive profits and strong equity, good liquidity, excellent debt service ability and unblemished past performance, or to exceptionally strong individuals with collateral of unquestioned value that fully secures the loans. Loans in this category fall into the “pass” classification. • Grades 3 and 4 – Loans assigned these “pass” risk grades are made to borrowers with acceptable credit quality and risk. The risk ranges from loans with no significant weaknesses in repayment capacity and collateral protection to acceptable loans with one or more risk factors considered to be more than average. • Grade 5 – This grade includes “special mention” loans on management’s watch list and is intended to be used on a temporary basis for pass grade loans where risk-modifying action is intended in the short-term. • Grade 6 – This grade includes “substandard” loans in accordance with regulatory guidelines. This category includes borrowers with well-defined weaknesses that jeopardize the payment of the debt in accordance with the agreed terms. Loans considered to be impaired are assigned this grade, and these loans often have assigned loss allocations as part of the allowance for loan and lease losses. Generally, loans on which interest accrual has been stopped would be included in this grade. • Grades 7 and 8 – These grades correspond to regulatory classification definitions of “doubtful” and “loss,” respectively. In practice, any loan with these grades would be for a very short period of time, of which the Company has no loans with these assigned grades at March 31, 2021. Management manages the Company’s problem loans in such a way that uncollectible loans or uncollectible portions of loans are charged off immediately with any residual, collectible amounts assigned a risk grade of 6. The following table presents the loan portfolio, excluding purchased loans, by credit quality indicator (risk grade) as of March 31, 2021 and December 31, 2020. Those loans with a risk grade of 1, 2, 3 or 4 have been combined in the pass column for presentation purposes. (dollars in thousands) Pass Special Mention Substandard Total Loans March 31, 2021 Construction, land and land development $ 98,634 $ 3,244 $ 7,707 $ 109,585 Other commercial real estate 452,356 30,301 16,946 499,604 Total commercial real estate 550,990 33,545 24,653 609,189 Residential real estate 156,665 3,090 6,132 165,887 Commercial, financial, & agricultural 196,052 2,795 1,015 199,862 Consumer and other 17,762 129 164 18,055 Total Loans $ 921,469 $ 39,559 $ 31,964 $ 992,993 (dollars in thousands) December 31, 2020 Construction, land and land development $ 99,430 $ 2,940 $ 7,207 $ 109,577 Other commercial real estate 430,515 33,579 13,351 477,445 Total commercial real estate 529,945 36,519 20,558 587,022 Residential real estate 157,927 3,855 5,932 167,714 Commercial, financial, & agricultural 196,749 2,870 1,181 200,800 Consumer and other 18,734 124 179 19,037 Total Loans $ 903,355 $ 43,368 $ 27,850 $ 974,573 December 31, 2020 The following table presents the purchased loan portfolio by credit quality indicator (risk grade) as of March 31, 2021 and December 31, 2020. Those loans with a risk grade of 1, 2, 3 or 4 have been combined in the pass column for presentation purposes. For the period ending March 31, 2021, the Company did not have any loans classified as “doubtful” or a “loss”. (dollars in thousands) Pass Special Mention Substandard Total Loans March 31, 2021 Construction, land and land development $ 6,263 $ 120 $ — $ 6,383 Other commercial real estate 32,391 3,423 2,663 38,477 Total commercial real estate 38,654 3,543 2,663 44,860 Residential real estate 11,944 301 78 12,324 Commercial, financial, & agricultural 8,283 1,690 480 10,452 Consumer and other 2,143 4 — 2,147 Total Loans $ 61,024 $ 5,538 $ 3,221 $ 69,783 December 31, 2020 Construction, land and land development $ 11,275 $ 241 $ — $ 11,516 Other commercial real estate 40,825 53 2,068 42,946 Total commercial real estate 52,100 294 2,068 54,462 Residential real estate 14,909 312 86 15,307 Commercial, financial, & agricultural 10,198 1,803 579 12,580 Consumer and other 2,364 25 192 2,581 Total Loans $ 79,571 $ 2,434 $ 2,925 $ 84,930 A loan’s risk grade is assigned at loan origination and is based on the financial strength of the borrower and the type of collateral. Loan risk grades are subject to review at various times throughout the year as part of the Company’s ongoing loan review process. Loans with an assigned risk grade of six or below and an outstanding balance of $250,000 or more are reassessed on a quarterly basis. During this reassessment process individual reserves may be identified and placed against certain loans which are not considered impaired. In assessing the overall economic condition of the markets in which it operates, the Company monitors the unemployment rates for its major service areas. The unemployment rates are reviewed on a quarterly basis as part of the allowance for loan loss determination. Loans are placed on nonaccrual status if principal or interest payments become 90 days past due or when, in management’s opinion, the borrower may be unable to meet payment obligations as they become due, as well as when required by regulatory guidelines. Loans may be placed on nonaccrual status regardless of whether or not such loans are considered past due. The following table presents the aging of the amortized cost basis in legacy loans by aging category and accrual status as of March 31, 2021 and December 31, 2020: (dollars in thousands) 30-89 Days 90 Days Total Accruing Nonaccrual Current Loans Total Loans March 31, 2021 Construction, land and land development $ 24 $ — $ 24 $ 74 $ 109,487 $ 109,585 Other commercial real estate 108 — 108 5,154 494,342 499,604 Total commercial real estate 132 — 132 5,228 603,829 609,189 Residential real estate 471 — 471 2,572 162,844 165,887 Commercial, financial, & agricultural 149 — 149 810 198,903 199,862 Consumer and other 37 — 37 88 17,930 18,055 Total Loans $ 789 $ — $ 789 $ 8,698 $ 983,506 $ 992,993 December 31, 2020 Construction, land and land development $ 1,314 $ — $ 1,314 $ 80 $ 108,183 $ 109,577 Other commercial real estate 229 — 229 2,545 474,671 477,445 Total commercial real estate 1,543 — 1,543 2,625 582,854 587,022 Residential real estate 667 — 667 2,873 164,174 167,714 Commercial, financial, & agricultural 150 — 150 1,010 199,640 200,800 Consumer and other 48 — 48 102 18,887 19,037 Total Loans $ 2,408 $ — $ 2,408 $ 6,610 $ 965,555 $ 974,573 The following table presents the aging of the amortized cost basis in purchased loans by aging category and accrual status as of March 31, 2021 and December 31, 2020: (dollars in thousands) 30-89 Days 90 Days Total Accruing Nonaccrual Current Loans Total Loans March 31, 2021 Construction, land and land development $ — $ — $ — $ — $ 6,383 $ 6,383 Other commercial real estate — — — 1,883 36,594 38,477 Total commercial real estate — — — 1,883 42,977 44,860 Residential real estate 17 — 17 69 12,238 12,324 Commercial, financial, & agricultural 27 — 27 27 10,398 10,452 Consumer and other — — — — 2,147 2,147 Total Loans $ 44 $ — $ 44 $ 1,979 $ 67,760 $ 69,783 December 31, 2020 Construction, land and land development $ — $ — $ — $ 117 $ 11,399 $ 11,516 Other commercial real estate 544 — 544 2,068 40,334 42,946 Total commercial real estate 544 — 544 2,185 51,733 54,462 Residential real estate 15 — 15 85 15,207 15,307 Commercial, financial, & agricultural 125 — 125 55 12,400 12,580 Consumer and other — — — 193 2,388 2,581 Total Loans $ 684 $ — $ 684 $ 2,518 $ 81,728 $ 84,930 The following table details impaired loan data, including purchased credit impaired loans, as of March 31, 2021. March 31, 2021 (dollars in thousands) Unpaid Recorded Investment Related Average With No Related Allowance Recorded Construction, land and land development $ 7,480 $ 7,480 $ — $ 7,231 Commercial real estate 10,979 10,121 — 11,042 Residential real estate 1,047 1,067 — 1,084 Commercial, financial & agriculture 3 3 — 21 Consumer & other — — — — 19,509 18,671 — 19,378 With An Allowance Recorded Construction, land and land development — — — — Commercial real estate 5,242 5,247 1,315 5,783 Residential real estate 1,177 1,233 229 1,203 Commercial, financial & agriculture 86 86 38 198 Consumer & other 6 6 6 3 6,511 6,572 1,588 7,187 Purchased Credit Impaired Loans Construction, land and land development 116 48 38 71 Commercial real estate 780 764 42 382 Residential real estate 13 1 10 6 Commercial, financial & agriculture 247 27 100 37 Consumer & other — — — 48 1,156 840 190 544 Total Construction, land and land development 7,596 7,528 38 7,302 Commercial real estate 17,001 16,132 1,357 17,207 Residential real estate 2,237 2,301 239 2,293 Commercial, financial & agriculture 336 116 138 256 Consumer & other 6 6 6 51 $ 27,176 $ 26,083 $ 1,778 $ 27,109 The following table details impaired loan data as of December 31, 2020. December 31, 2020 (dollars in thousands) Unpaid Recorded Investment Related Average With No Related Allowance Recorded Construction, land and land development $ 6,969 $ 6,982 $ — $ 2,841 Commercial real estate 11,978 11,105 — 12,190 Residential real estate 1,140 1,122 — 2,142 Commercial, financial & agriculture 42 40 — 203 Consumer & other — — — 123 20,129 19,249 — 17,499 With An Allowance Recorded Construction, land and land development — — — — Commercial real estate 6,292 6,325 1,436 5,945 Residential real estate 1,274 1,230 226 703 Commercial, financial & agriculture 310 310 263 1,118 Consumer & other — — — — 7,876 7,865 1,925 7,766 Purchased Credit Impaired Loans Construction, land and land development 118 94 — 96 Commercial real estate — — — 63 Residential real estate 14 11 4 13 Commercial, financial & agriculture 55 46 — 49 Consumer & other 192 96 81 113 379 247 85 334 Total Construction, land and land development 7,087 7,076 — 2,937 Commercial real estate 18,270 17,430 1,436 18,198 Residential real estate 2,428 2,363 230 2,858 Commercial, financial & agriculture 407 396 263 1,370 Consumer & other 192 96 81 236 $ 28,384 $ 27,361 $ 2,010 $ 25,599 Interest income recorded on impaired loans during the three months ended March 31, 2021 and 2020 were $238,000 and $50,000, respectively. Troubled Debt Restructurings The restructuring of a loan is considered a troubled debt restructuring ("TDRs") if both the borrower is experiencing financial difficulties and the Company has granted a concession to the terms of the loan. Concessions may include interest rate reductions to below market interest rates, principal forgiveness, restructuring amortization schedules and other actions intended to minimize potential losses. As discussed in Note 1 of the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements for the year ended December 31, 2020, which are included in the Company’s 2020 Form 10-K, once a loan is identified as a TDR, it is accounted for as an impaired loan. The Company had no unfunded commitments to lend to a customer that has a troubled debt restructured loan as of March 31, 2021. The Company had one construction, land and land development loan restructured during the three month periods ended March 31, 2021 for $511,000. Loans modified in a troubled debt restructuring are considered to be in default once the loan becomes 90 days past due. A TDR may cease being classified as impaired if the loan is subsequently modified at market terms and, has performed according to the modified terms for at least six months, and there has not been any prior principal forgiveness on a cumulative basis. The Company had no loans that subsequently defaulted during the three months ended March 31, 2021 and 2020. Modifications in Response to COVID-19 Certain borrowers are currently unable to meet their contractual payment obligations because of the adverse effects of the COVID-19 pandemic. To help mitigate these effects, loan customers may apply for a deferral of payments, or portions thereof, for up to three months. In the absence of other intervening factors, such short-term modifications made on a good faith basis are not categorized as troubled debt restructurings, nor are loans granted payment deferrals related to the COVID-19 pandemic reported as past due or placed on nonaccrual status (provided the loans were not past due or on nonaccrual status prior to the deferral). |