Loans | Loans The following table presents the composition of loans segregated by legacy and purchased loans and by class of loans, as of March 31, 2020 and December 31, 2019. Purchased loans are defined as loans that were acquired in bank acquisitions. March 31, 2020 (dollars in thousands) Legacy Loans Purchased Loans Total Construction, land and land development $ 86,268 $ 47,769 $ 134,037 Other commercial real estate 466,761 57,723 524,484 Total commercial real estate 553,029 105,492 658,521 Residential real estate 169,199 21,770 190,969 Commercial, financial, & agricultural 99,121 17,665 116,786 Consumer and other 19,303 3,447 22,750 Total Loans $ 840,652 $ 148,374 $ 989,026 December 31, 2019 (dollars in thousands) Legacy Loans Purchased Loans Total Construction, land and land development $ 83,036 $ 13,061 $ 96,097 Other commercial real estate 481,943 58,296 540,239 Total commercial real estate 564,979 71,357 636,336 Residential real estate 171,341 23,455 194,796 Commercial, financial, & agricultural 91,535 22,825 114,360 Consumer and other 19,245 4,077 23,322 Total Loans $ 847,100 $ 121,714 $ 968,814 Commercial and industrial loans are extended to a diverse group of businesses within the Company’s market area. These loans are often underwritten based on the borrower’s ability to service the debt from income from the business. Real estate construction loans often require loan funds to be advanced prior to completion of the project. Due to uncertainties inherent in estimating construction costs, changes in interest rates and other economic conditions, these loans often pose a higher risk than other types of loans. Consumer loans are originated at the Bank level. These loans are generally smaller loan amounts spread across many individual borrowers to help minimize risk. Credit Quality Indicators . As part of the ongoing monitoring of the credit quality of the loan portfolio, management tracks certain credit quality indicators including trends related to (1) the risk grade assigned to commercial and consumer loans, (2) the level of classified commercial loans, (3) net charge-offs, (4) nonperforming loans, and (5) the general economic conditions in the Company’s geographic markets. The Company uses a risk grading matrix to assign a risk grade to each of its loans. Loans are graded on a scale of 1 to 8. A description of the general characteristics of the grades is as follows: • Grades 1 and 2 – Borrowers with these assigned grades range in risk from virtual absence of risk to minimal risk. Such loans may be secured by Company-issued and controlled certificates of deposit or properly margined equity securities or bonds. Other loans comprising these grades are made to companies that have been in existence for a long period of time with many years of consecutive profits and strong equity, good liquidity, excellent debt service ability and unblemished past performance, or to exceptionally strong individuals with collateral of unquestioned value that fully secures the loans. Loans in this category fall into the “pass” classification. • Grades 3 and 4 – Loans assigned these “pass” risk grades are made to borrowers with acceptable credit quality and risk. The risk ranges from loans with no significant weaknesses in repayment capacity and collateral protection to acceptable loans with one or more risk factors considered to be more than average. • Grade 5 – This grade includes “special mention” loans on management’s watch list and is intended to be used on a temporary basis for pass grade loans where risk-modifying action is intended in the short-term. • Grade 6 – This grade includes “substandard” loans in accordance with regulatory guidelines. This category includes borrowers with well-defined weaknesses that jeopardize the payment of the debt in accordance with the agreed terms. Loans considered to be impaired are assigned this grade, and these loans often have assigned loss allocations as part of the allowance for loan and lease losses. Generally, loans on which interest accrual has been stopped would be included in this grade. • Grades 7 and 8 – These grades correspond to regulatory classification definitions of “doubtful” and “loss,” respectively. In practice, any loan with these grades would be for a very short period of time, and generally the Company has no loans with these assigned grades. Management manages the Company’s problem loans in such a way that uncollectible loans or uncollectible portions of loans are charged off immediately with any residual, collectible amounts assigned a risk grade of 6. The following table presents the loan portfolio, excluding purchased loans, by credit quality indicator (risk grade) as of March 31, 2020 and December 31, 2019. Those loans with a risk grade of 1, 2, 3 or 4 have been combined in the pass column for presentation purposes. For the period ending March 31, 2020 and December 31, 2019, the Company did not have any loans classified as “doubtful” or a “loss”. (dollars in thousands) Pass Special Mention Substandard Total Loans March 31, 2020 Construction, land and land development $ 85,515 $ 431 $ 322 $ 86,268 Other commercial real estate 445,603 11,123 10,035 466,761 Total commercial real estate 531,118 11,554 10,357 553,029 Residential real estate 157,935 4,496 6,768 169,199 Commercial, financial, & agricultural 94,465 1,713 2,943 99,121 Consumer and other 18,927 178 198 19,303 Total Loans $ 802,445 $ 17,941 $ 20,266 $ 840,652 (dollars in thousands) December 31, 2019 Construction, land and land development $ 82,322 $ 445 $ 269 $ 83,036 Other commercial real estate 459,064 13,438 9,441 481,943 Total commercial real estate 541,386 13,883 9,710 564,979 Residential real estate 159,194 4,632 7,515 171,341 Commercial, financial, & agricultural 86,558 1,973 3,004 91,535 Consumer and other 18,883 148 214 19,245 Total Loans $ 806,021 $ 34,519 $ 20,443 $ 847,100 The following table presents the purchased loan portfolio by credit quality indicator (risk grade) as of March 31, 2020 and December 31, 2019. Those loans with a risk grade of 1, 2, 3 or 4 have been combined in the pass column for presentation purposes. For the period ending March 31, 2020, the Company did not have any loans classified as “doubtful” or a “loss”. (dollars in thousands) Pass Special Mention Substandard Total Loans March 31, 2020 Construction, land and land development $ 45,953 $ 1,698 $ 118 $ 47,769 Other commercial real estate 54,900 579 2,244 57,723 Total commercial real estate 100,853 2,277 2,362 105,492 Residential real estate 21,348 307 115 21,770 Commercial, financial, & agricultural 14,525 2,981 159 17,665 Consumer and other 3,256 — 191 3,447 Total Loans $ 139,982 $ 5,565 $ 2,827 $ 148,374 December 31, 2019 Construction, land and land development $ 12,996 $ — $ 65 $ 13,061 Other commercial real estate 57,881 381 34 58,296 Total commercial real estate 70,877 381 99 71,357 Residential real estate 23,097 249 109 23,455 Commercial, financial, & agricultural 19,443 2,949 433 22,825 Consumer and other 4,077 — — 4,077 Total Loans $ 117,494 $ 3,579 $ 641 $ 121,714 A loan’s risk grade is assigned at the inception of the loan and is based on the financial strength of the borrower and the type of collateral. Loan risk grades are subject to reassessment at various times throughout the year as part of the Company’s ongoing loan review process. Loans with an assigned risk grade of 6 or below and an outstanding balance of $250,000 or more are reassessed on a quarterly basis. During this reassessment process individual reserves may be identified and placed against certain loans which are not considered impaired. In assessing the overall economic condition of the markets in which it operates, the Company monitors the unemployment rates for its major service areas. The unemployment rates are reviewed on a quarterly basis as part of the allowance for loan loss determination. Loans are considered past due if the required principal and interest payments have not been received as of the date such payments were due. Generally, loans are placed on nonaccrual status if principal or interest payments become 90 days past due or when, in management’s opinion, the borrower may be unable to meet payment obligations as they become due, as well as when required by regulatory provision. Loans may be placed on nonaccrual status regardless of whether or not such loans are considered past due. The following table represents an age analysis of past due loans and nonaccrual loans for legacy loans, segregated by class of loans, excluding purchased loans as of March 31, 2020 and December 31, 2019: Accruing Loans (dollars in thousands) 30-89 Days 90 Days Total Accruing Nonaccrual Current Loans Total Loans March 31, 2020 Construction, land and land development $ 293 $ — $ 293 $ 81 $ 85,894 $ 86,268 Other commercial real estate 1,390 — 1,390 3,805 461,566 466,761 Total commercial real estate 1,683 — 1,683 3,886 547,460 553,029 Residential real estate 1,635 — 1,635 3,336 164,228 169,199 Commercial, financial, & agricultural 531 — 531 2,779 95,811 99,121 Consumer and other 113 — 113 129 19,061 19,303 Total Loans $ 3,962 $ — $ 3,962 $ 10,130 $ 826,560 $ 840,652 December 31, 2019 Construction, land and land development $ 50 $ — $ 50 $ 32 $ 82,954 $ 83,036 Other commercial real estate 335 — 335 3,738 477,870 481,943 Total commercial real estate 385 — 385 3,770 560,824 564,979 Residential real estate 1,296 — 1,296 3,643 166,402 171,341 Commercial, financial, & agricultural 212 — 212 1,628 89,695 91,535 Consumer and other 21 — 21 138 19,086 19,245 Total Loans $ 1,914 $ — $ 1,914 $ 9,179 $ 836,007 $ 847,100 The following table represents an age analysis of past due loans and nonaccrual loans, segregated by class of loans, for purchased loans as of March 31, 2020 and December 31, 2019: Accruing Loans (dollars in thousands) 30-89 Days 90 Days Total Accruing Nonaccrual Current Loans Total Loans March 31, 2020 Construction, land and land development $ 679 $ — $ 679 $ — $ 47,090 $ 47,769 Other commercial real estate — — — — 57,723 57,723 Total commercial real estate 679 — 679 — 104,813 105,492 Residential real estate — — — — 21,770 21,770 Commercial, financial, & agricultural — — — — 17,665 17,665 Consumer and other 4 — 4 — 3,443 3,447 Total Loans $ 683 $ — $ 683 $ — $ 147,691 $ 148,374 December 31, 2019 Construction, land and land development $ — $ — $ — $ — $ 13,061 $ 13,061 Other commercial real estate 83 — 83 — 58,213 58,296 Total commercial real estate 83 — 83 — 71,274 71,357 Residential real estate 57 — 57 — 23,398 23,455 Commercial, financial, & agricultural 553 — 553 — 22,272 22,825 Consumer and other 8 — 8 — 4,069 4,077 Total Loans $ 701 $ — $ 701 $ — $ 121,013 $ 121,714 The following table details impaired loan data, including purchased credit impaired loans, as of March 31, 2020. (dollars in thousands) March 31, 2020 Unpaid Impaired Related Average With No Related Allowance Recorded Construction, land and land development $ 66 $ 66 $ — $ 67 Commercial real estate 13,124 12,259 — 12,357 Residential real estate 2,477 2,465 — 2,586 Commercial, financial & agriculture 381 381 — 319 Consumer & other — — — — 16,048 15,171 — 15,329 With An Allowance Recorded Construction, land and land development — — — — Commercial real estate 6,336 6,336 2,077 6,358 Residential real estate 525 525 99 641 Commercial, financial & agriculture 1,974 1,974 981 2,082 Consumer & other — — — — 8,835 8,835 3,157 9,081 Purchased Credit Impaired Loans Construction, land and land development 119 119 — 92 Commercial real estate 125 125 — 79 Residential real estate 18 18 12 15 Commercial, financial & agriculture 62 62 — 49 Consumer & other 191 191 88 95 515 515 100 330 Total Construction, land and land development 185 185 — 159 Commercial real estate 19,585 18,720 2,077 18,794 Residential real estate 3,020 3,008 111 3,242 Commercial, financial & agriculture 2,417 2,417 981 2,450 Consumer & other 191 191 88 95 $ 25,398 $ 24,521 $ 3,257 $ 24,740 The following table details impaired loan data as of December 31, 2019. (dollars in thousands) December 31, 2019 Unpaid Impaired Related Average With No Related Allowance Recorded Construction, land and land development $ 67 $ 67 $ — $ 168 Commercial real estate 12,455 11,639 — 13,924 Residential real estate 2,706 2,711 — 3,693 Commercial, financial & agriculture 257 257 910 Consumer & other — — — 123 15,485 14,674 — 18,818 With An Allowance Recorded Construction, land and land development — — — 80 Commercial real estate 6,379 6,385 1,939 3,898 Residential real estate 757 760 137 367 Commercial, financial & agriculture 2,189 1,989 1,073 722 Consumer & other — — — — 9,325 9,134 3,149 5,067 Purchased Credit Impaired Loans Construction, land and land development 65 65 — 80 Commercial real estate 34 34 — 35 Residential real estate 11 11 6 24 Commercial, financial & agriculture 37 37 — 47 Consumer & other — — — — 147 147 6 186 Total Construction, land and land development 132 132 — 328 Commercial real estate 18,868 18,058 1,939 17,857 Residential real estate 3,474 3,482 143 4,084 Commercial, financial & agriculture 2,483 2,283 1,073 1,679 Consumer & other — — — 123 24,957 23,955 3,155 24,071 Interest income recorded on impaired loans during the three months ended March 31, 2020 and 2019 was $50,000, and $43,000 reflects interest income recorded on nonaccrual loans prior to them being placed on nonaccrual status and interest income recorded on TDRs. TDRs are troubled loans on which the original terms of the loan have been modified in favor of the borrower due to deterioration in the borrower’s financial condition. Each potential loan modification is reviewed individually and the terms of the loan are modified to meet the borrower’s specific circumstances at a point in time. Not all loan modifications are TDRs. Loan modifications are reviewed and approved by the Company’s senior lending staff, who then determine whether the loan meets the criteria for a TDR. Generally, the types of concessions granted to borrowers that are evaluated in determining whether a loan is classified as a TDR include: • Interest rate reductions – Occur when the stated interest rate is reduced to a nonmarket rate or a rate the borrower would not be able to obtain elsewhere under similar circumstances. • Amortization or maturity date changes – Result when the amortization period of the loan is extended beyond what is considered a normal amortization period for loans of similar type with similar collateral. • Principal reductions – These are often the result of commercial real estate loan workouts where two new notes are created. The primary note is underwritten based upon our normal underwriting standards and is structured so that the projected cash flows are sufficient to repay the contractual principal and interest of the newly restructured note. The terms of the secondary note vary by situation and often involve that note being charged-off, or the principal and interest payments being deferred until after the primary note has been repaid. In situations where a portion of the note is charged-off during modification there is often no specific reserve allocated to those loans. This is due to the fact that the amount of the charge-off usually represents the excess of the original loan balance over the collateral value and the Company has determined there is no additional exposure on those loans. As discussed in Note 1 of the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements for the year ended December 31, 2019, which are included in the Company’s 2019 Form 10-K, once a loan is identified as a TDR, it is accounted for as an impaired loan. The Company had no unfunded commitments to lend to a customer that has a troubled debt restructured loan as of March 31, 2020. The Company had no loan contracts restructured during the three month period ended March 31, 2020 and 2019. Loans modified in a troubled debt restructuring are considered to be in default once the loan becomes 90 days past due. A TDR may cease being classified as impaired if the loan is subsequently modified at market terms and, has performed according to the modified terms for at least six months, and there has not been any prior principal forgiveness on a cumulative basis. The Company had no loans that subsequently defaulted during the three months ended March 31, 2020 and 2019. Modifications in Response to COVID-19 |