FORM 10-Q
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549
___________________
[x] QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15 (d) OF THE
SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the quarterly period ended June 30, 2012
OR
[ ] TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15 (d) OF THE
SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the Transition Period from _______ to _______
Commission File Number 0-17071
FIRST MERCHANTS CORPORATION
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
Indiana 35-1544218
(State or other jurisdiction of (I.R.S. Employer
incorporation or organization) Identification No.)
200 East Jackson Street, Muncie, IN 47305-2814
(Address of principal executive offices) (Zip code)
(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code): (765) 747-1500
Not Applicable
(Former name, former address and former fiscal year,
if changed since last report)
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15 (d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes [X] No [ ]
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (Section 232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files).
Yes [X] No [ ]
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See definition of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer” and “smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (Check one): Large accelerated filer [ ] Accelerated filer [X] Non-accelerated filer [ ] (Do not check if smaller reporting company) Smaller reporting company [ ]
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes [ ] No [X]
As of July 31, 2012, there were 28,650,646 outstanding common shares of the registrant.
FIRST MERCHANTS CORPORATION
FORM 10Q
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2
FORM 10Q
PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION
ITEM 1. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
CONSOLIDATED CONDENSED BALANCE SHEETS
(Dollars in thousands)
June 30, | December 31, | |||||||
2012 | 2011 | |||||||
(Unaudited) | ||||||||
ASSETS | ||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents | $ | 68,493 | $ | 73,312 | ||||
Interest-bearing time deposits | 41,760 | 52,851 | ||||||
Investment securities available for sale | 547,551 | 518,491 | ||||||
Investment securities held to maturity (fair value of $413,247 and $442,469) | 396,770 | 427,909 | ||||||
Mortgage loans held for sale | 15,278 | 17,864 | ||||||
Loans, net of allowance for loan losses of $70,143 and $70,898 | 2,727,491 | 2,642,517 | ||||||
Premises and equipment | 51,335 | 51,013 | ||||||
Federal Reserve and Federal Home Loan Bank stock | 33,033 | 31,270 | ||||||
Interest receivable | 16,506 | 17,723 | ||||||
Core deposit intangibles | 8,649 | 9,114 | ||||||
Goodwill | 141,357 | 141,357 | ||||||
Cash surrender value of life insurance | 124,018 | 124,329 | ||||||
Other real estate owned | 14,183 | 16,289 | ||||||
Tax asset, deferred and receivable | 32,003 | 36,424 | ||||||
Other assets | 13,996 | 12,613 | ||||||
TOTAL ASSETS | $ | 4,232,423 | $ | 4,173,076 | ||||
LIABILITIES | ||||||||
Deposits: | ||||||||
Noninterest-bearing | $ | 684,101 | $ | 646,508 | ||||
Interest-bearing | 2,604,797 | 2,488,147 | ||||||
Total Deposits | 3,288,898 | 3,134,655 | ||||||
Borrowings: | ||||||||
Federal funds purchased | 652 | |||||||
Securities sold under repurchase agreements | 160,127 | 156,305 | ||||||
Federal Home Loan Bank advances | 96,847 | 138,095 | ||||||
Subordinated debentures and term loans | 115,951 | 194,974 | ||||||
Total Borrowings | 373,577 | 489,374 | ||||||
Interest payable | 2,168 | 2,925 | ||||||
Other liabilities | 32,104 | 31,655 | ||||||
Total Liabilities | 3,696,747 | 3,658,609 | ||||||
COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENT LIABILITIES | ||||||||
STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY | ||||||||
Preferred Stock, no-par value, $1,000 liquidation value: | ||||||||
Authorized - 500,000 shares | ||||||||
Senior Non-Cumulative Perpetual Preferred Stock, Series B | ||||||||
Issued and outstanding - 90,782.94 shares | 90,783 | 90,783 | ||||||
Cumulative Preferred Stock, $1,000 par value, $1,000 liquidation value: | ||||||||
Authorized - 600 shares | ||||||||
Issued and outstanding - 125 shares | 125 | 125 | ||||||
Common Stock, $.125 stated value: | ||||||||
Authorized - 50,000,000 shares | ||||||||
Issued and outstanding - 28,643,264 and 28,559,707 shares | 3,580 | 3,570 | ||||||
Additional paid-in capital | 255,632 | 254,874 | ||||||
Retained earnings | 188,863 | 168,717 | ||||||
Accumulated other comprehensive loss | (3,307 | ) | (3,602 | ) | ||||
Total Stockholders' Equity | 535,676 | 514,467 | ||||||
TOTAL LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY | $ | 4,232,423 | $ | 4,173,076 |
See notes to consolidated condensed financial statements.
3
FORM 10Q
CONSOLIDATED CONDENSED STATEMENTS OF INCOME
(Dollars in thousands, except per share amounts)
(Unaudited)
Three Months Ended | Six Months Ended | |||||||||||||||
June 30, | June 30, | |||||||||||||||
2012 | 2011 | 2012 | 2011 | |||||||||||||
INTEREST INCOME | ||||||||||||||||
Loans receivable: | ||||||||||||||||
Taxable | $ | 36,652 | $ | 37,457 | $ | 72,500 | $ | 76,195 | ||||||||
Tax exempt | 123 | 247 | 240 | 349 | ||||||||||||
Investment securities: | ||||||||||||||||
Taxable | 4,468 | 5,040 | 9,042 | 9,587 | ||||||||||||
Tax exempt | 2,551 | 2,535 | 5,113 | 5,088 | ||||||||||||
Federal funds sold | 1 | 3 | ||||||||||||||
Deposits with financial institutions | 28 | 100 | 53 | 183 | ||||||||||||
Federal Reserve and Federal Home Loan Bank stock | 347 | 341 | 690 | 682 | ||||||||||||
Total Interest Income | 44,169 | 45,721 | 87,638 | 92,087 | ||||||||||||
INTEREST EXPENSE | ||||||||||||||||
Deposits | 3,939 | 5,864 | 8,049 | 12,730 | ||||||||||||
Federal funds purchased | 12 | 3 | 24 | 6 | ||||||||||||
Securities sold under repurchase agreements | 197 | 386 | 492 | 764 | ||||||||||||
Federal Home Loan Bank advances | 637 | 977 | 1,631 | 1,978 | ||||||||||||
Subordinated debentures and term loans | 1,331 | 2,644 | 3,273 | 5,285 | ||||||||||||
Total Interest Expense | 6,116 | 9,874 | 13,469 | 20,763 | ||||||||||||
NET INTEREST INCOME | 38,053 | 35,847 | 74,169 | 71,324 | ||||||||||||
Provision for loan losses | 4,545 | 5,625 | 9,420 | 11,219 | ||||||||||||
NET INTEREST INCOME AFTER PROVISION FOR LOAN LOSSES | 33,508 | 30,222 | 64,749 | 60,105 | ||||||||||||
OTHER INCOME | ||||||||||||||||
Service charges on deposit accounts | 2,893 | 2,997 | 5,712 | 5,776 | ||||||||||||
Fiduciary activities | 1,938 | 1,929 | 3,921 | 3,965 | ||||||||||||
Other customer fees | 3,150 | 2,634 | 5,736 | 4,869 | ||||||||||||
Commission income | 1,485 | 1,024 | 3,152 | 2,912 | ||||||||||||
Earnings on cash surrender value of life insurance | 662 | 571 | 2,040 | 1,149 | ||||||||||||
Net gains and fees on sales of loans | 2,314 | 1,030 | 4,266 | 2,903 | ||||||||||||
Net realized gains on sales of available for sale securities | 502 | 825 | 1,291 | 1,288 | ||||||||||||
Other-than-temporary impairment on available for sale securities | (2,775 | ) | ||||||||||||||
Portion of loss recognized in other comprehensive income before taxes | 2,375 | |||||||||||||||
Net impairment losses recognized in earnings | (400 | ) | ||||||||||||||
Gain on FDIC modified whole bank transaction | 9,124 | |||||||||||||||
Other income | 221 | 51 | 581 | 457 | ||||||||||||
Total Other Income | 13,165 | 11,061 | 35,823 | 22,919 | ||||||||||||
OTHER EXPENSES | �� | |||||||||||||||
Salaries and employee benefits | 19,641 | 18,560 | 38,995 | 35,736 | ||||||||||||
Net occupancy | 2,473 | 2,415 | 5,124 | 5,160 | ||||||||||||
Equipment | 1,656 | 1,677 | 3,461 | 3,460 | ||||||||||||
Marketing | 564 | 436 | 1,006 | 818 | ||||||||||||
Outside data processing fees | 1,506 | 1,458 | 2,882 | 2,903 | ||||||||||||
Printing and office supplies | 294 | 313 | 561 | 601 | ||||||||||||
Core deposit amortization | 480 | 1,101 | 949 | 2,202 | ||||||||||||
FDIC assessments | 862 | 1,451 | 1,979 | 3,555 | ||||||||||||
Other real estate owned and credit-related expenses | 2,122 | 2,843 | 4,308 | 6,038 | ||||||||||||
Other expenses | 4,582 | 4,145 | 8,943 | 7,807 | ||||||||||||
Total Other Expenses | 34,180 | 34,399 | 68,208 | 68,280 | ||||||||||||
INCOME BEFORE INCOME TAX | 12,493 | 6,884 | 32,364 | 14,744 | ||||||||||||
Income tax expense | 3,288 | 1,396 | 8,788 | 3,795 | ||||||||||||
NET INCOME | 9,205 | 5,488 | 23,576 | 10,949 | ||||||||||||
Preferred stock dividends and discount accretion | (1,135 | ) | (990 | ) | (2,270 | ) | (1,978 | ) | ||||||||
NET INCOME AVAILABLE TO COMMON STOCKHOLDERS | $ | 8,070 | $ | 4,498 | $ | 21,306 | $ | 8,971 | ||||||||
Per Share Data: | ||||||||||||||||
Basic Net Income Available to Common Stockholders | $ | 0.28 | $ | 0.18 | $ | 0.74 | $ | 0.35 | ||||||||
Diluted Net Income Available to Common Stockholders | $ | 0.28 | $ | 0.18 | $ | 0.74 | $ | 0.35 | ||||||||
Cash Dividends Paid | $ | 0.03 | $ | 0.01 | $ | 0.04 | $ | 0.02 | ||||||||
Average Diluted Shares Outstanding (in thousands) | 28,815 | 25,783 | 28,782 | 25,773 |
See notes to consolidated condensed financial statements.
4
FORM 10Q
CONSOLIDATED CONDENSED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
(Dollars in thousands)
(Unaudited)
Three Months Ended | Six Months Ended | |||||||||||||||
June 30, | June 30, | |||||||||||||||
2012 | 2011 | 2012 | 2011 | |||||||||||||
Net Income | $ | 9,205 | $ | 5,488 | $ | 23,576 | $ | 10,949 | ||||||||
Other comprehensive income net of tax: | ||||||||||||||||
Unrealized holding gain on securities available for sale arising | ||||||||||||||||
during the period, net of income tax of $664, $1,099, $653, and $3,674 | 1,232 | 2,041 | 1,212 | 6,823 | ||||||||||||
Unrealized loss on securities available for sale for which a | ||||||||||||||||
portion of an other than temporary impairment has been | ||||||||||||||||
recognized in income, net of tax of $24, $0, $31, and $844 | (44 | ) | (58 | ) | (1,568 | ) | ||||||||||
Unrealized loss on cash flow hedges arising during the period, | ||||||||||||||||
net of income tax of $567, $217, $404, and $170 | (1,053 | ) | (403 | ) | (750 | ) | (316 | ) | ||||||||
Amortization of items previously recorded in accumulated other comprehensive | ||||||||||||||||
income (loss), net of income tax of $113, $11, $393, and $20 | 209 | (20 | ) | 730 | (38 | ) | ||||||||||
Reclassification adjustment for gains included in net income | ||||||||||||||||
net of income tax expense of $176, $289, $452, and $311 | (326 | ) | (537 | ) | (839 | ) | (577 | ) | ||||||||
18 | 1,081 | 295 | 4,324 | |||||||||||||
Comprehensive Income | $ | 9,223 | $ | 6,569 | $ | 23,871 | $ | 15,273 |
The components of accumulated other comprehensive loss, net of tax, included in stockholders’ equity, are as follows:
June 30, 2012 | December 31, 2011 | |||||||
Net unrealized gain on securities available for sale | $ | 18,617 | $ | 18,244 | ||||
Net unrealized loss on securities available for sale for which a portion of an other- than-temporary impairment has been recognized in income | (3,226 | ) | (3,168 | ) | ||||
Net unrealized loss on cash flow hedges | (2,590 | ) | (1,841 | ) | ||||
Defined benefit plans | (16,108 | ) | (16,837 | ) | ||||
$ | (3,307 | ) | $ | (3,602 | ) |
See notes to consolidated condensed financial statements.
5
FORM 10Q
CONSOLIDATED CONDENSED STATEMENT OF STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
(Dollars in thousands, except per share data)
(Unaudited)
Preferred | Common Stock | Additional | Accumulated Other | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Shares | Amount | Shares | Amount | Paid in Capital | Retained Earnings | Comprehensive Income (Loss) | Total | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Balances, December 31, 2011 | 90,908 | $ | 90,908 | 28,559,707 | $ | 3,570 | $ | 254,874 | $ | 168,717 | $ | (3,602 | ) | $ | 514,467 | |||||||||||||||||
Comprehensive Income | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net Income | 23,576 | 23,576 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Other Comprehensive Income, net of tax | 295 | 295 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Cash Dividends on Common Stock ($.04 per share) | (1,160 | ) | (1,160 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Cash Dividends on Preferred Stock under Small Business Lending Fund | (2,270 | ) | (2,270 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Share-based Compensation | 73,469 | 9 | 677 | 686 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Stock Issued Under Employee Benefit Plans | 23,495 | 3 | 222 | 225 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Stock Issued Under Dividend Reinvestment and Stock Purchase Plan | 7,625 | 1 | 86 | 87 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Stock Redeemed | (21,032 | ) | (3 | ) | (227 | ) | (230 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Balances, June 30, 2012 | 90,908 | $ | 90,908 | 28,643,264 | $ | 3,580 | $ | 255,632 | $ | 188,863 | $ | (3,307 | ) | $ | 535,676 |
See notes to consolidated condensed financial statements.
6
FORM 10Q
CONSOLIDATED CONDENSED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(Dollars in thousands)
(Unaudited)
June 30, | ||||||||
2012 | 2011 | |||||||
Cash Flow From Operating Activities: | ||||||||
Net income | $ | 23,576 | $ | 10,949 | ||||
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities: | ||||||||
Provision for loan losses | 9,420 | 11,219 | ||||||
Depreciation and amortization | 2,348 | 2,571 | ||||||
Change in deferred taxes | 7,452 | 4,697 | ||||||
Share-based compensation | 686 | 718 | ||||||
Mortgage loans originated for sale | (177,645 | ) | (106,979 | ) | ||||
Proceeds from sales of mortgage loans | 180,231 | 123,602 | ||||||
Gain on acquisition | (9,124 | ) | ||||||
Gains on sales of securities available for sale | (1,291 | ) | (1,288 | ) | ||||
Recognized loss on other-than-temporary-impairment | 400 | |||||||
Change in interest receivable | 1,745 | 1,673 | ||||||
Change in interest payable | (1,124 | ) | (661 | ) | ||||
Other adjustments | 1,297 | 10,553 | ||||||
Net cash provided by operating activities | $ | 37,571 | $ | 57,454 | ||||
Cash Flows from Investing Activities: | ||||||||
Net change in interest-bearing deposits | $ | 23,004 | $ | 49,351 | ||||
Purchases of: | ||||||||
Securities available for sale | (82,459 | ) | (93,887 | ) | ||||
Securities held to maturity | (566 | ) | (75,971 | ) | ||||
Proceeds from sales of securities available for sale | 26,351 | 25,911 | ||||||
Proceeds from maturities of: | ||||||||
Securities available for sale | 47,379 | 22,237 | ||||||
Securities held to maturity | 30,131 | 15,362 | ||||||
Change in Federal Reserve and Federal Home Loan Bank stock | (2 | ) | 2,500 | |||||
Purchase of bank owned life insurance | (5,000 | ) | ||||||
Net change in loans | (4,579 | ) | 80,883 | |||||
Net cash received from acquisition | 17,200 | |||||||
Proceeds from the sale of other real estate owned | 3,437 | 5,349 | ||||||
Other adjustments | (1,216 | ) | 7,929 | |||||
Net cash provided by investing activities | $ | 58,680 | $ | 34,664 | ||||
Cash Flows from Financing Activities: | ||||||||
Net change in : | ||||||||
Demand and savings deposits | $ | 93,510 | $ | (12,918 | ) | |||
Certificates of deposit and other time deposits | (65,176 | ) | (113,429 | ) | ||||
Borrowings | 31,755 | 62,351 | ||||||
Repayment of borrowings | (157,811 | ) | (33,634 | ) | ||||
Cash dividends on common stock | (1,160 | ) | (518 | ) | ||||
Cash dividends on preferred stock | (2,270 | ) | (1,740 | ) | ||||
Stock issued under dividend reinvestment and stock purchase plans | 312 | 461 | ||||||
Stock redeemed | (230 | ) | (124 | ) | ||||
Net cash used in financing activities | $ | (101,070 | ) | $ | (99,551 | ) | ||
Net Change in Cash and Cash Equivalents | (4,819 | ) | (7,433 | ) | ||||
Cash and Cash Equivalents, January 1 | 73,312 | 58,307 | ||||||
Cash and Cash Equivalents, June 30 | $ | 68,493 | $ | 50,874 | ||||
Additional cash flow information: | ||||||||
Interest paid | $ | 14,226 | $ | 21,424 | ||||
Income tax paid | $ | 3,988 | $ | 2,977 | ||||
Loans transferred to other real estate owned | $ | 3,199 | $ | 3,814 | ||||
Non-cash investing activities using trade date accounting | $ | 757 | $ | 1,036 |
See notes to consolidated condensed financial statements.
7
FORM 10Q
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED CONDENSED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Table dollars in thousands)
(Unaudited)
NOTE 1. General
Financial Statement Preparation
The significant accounting policies followed by First Merchants Corporation (the “Corporation”) and its wholly owned subsidiaries for interim financial reporting are consistent with the accounting policies followed for annual financial reporting. All adjustments, which are of a normal recurring nature and are in the opinion of management necessary for a fair statement of the results for the periods reported, have been included in the accompanying consolidated condensed financial statements.
The consolidated condensed balance sheet of the Corporation as of December 31, 2011, has been derived from the audited consolidated balance sheet of the Corporation as of that date. Certain information and note disclosures normally included in the Corporation’s annual financial statements, prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America, have been condensed or omitted. These consolidated condensed financial statements should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements and notes thereto included in the Corporation’s Form 10-K annual report filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission. The results of operations for the six months ended June 30, 2012, are not necessarily indicative of the results to be expected for the year.
NOTE 2. Purchase and Assumption
Effective February 10, 2012, the Bank assumed substantially all of the deposits and certain other liabilities and acquired certain assets of SCB Bank, a federal savings bank headquartered in Shelbyville, Indiana, from the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (“FDIC”), as receiver for SCB Bank (the “Acquisition”), pursuant to the terms of the Purchase and Assumption Agreement – Modified Whole Bank; All Deposits (the “Agreement”), entered into by the Bank, the FDIC as receiver of SCB Bank and the FDIC.
Under the terms of the Agreement, the Bank acquired $147.7 million in assets, including approximately $11.9 million of cash and cash equivalents, $18.9 million of marketable securities, $1.8 million in Federal Home Loan Bank stock, $113.0 million in loans and $2.1 million of premises and other assets. The Bank assumed approximately $135.7 million of liabilities, including approximately $125.7 million in customer deposits, $9.6 million of other borrowed money and $402,000 in other liabilities. These balances are book balances and do not reflect the fair value adjustments which are shown on the following table. The acquisition did not include any loss sharing agreement with the FDIC.
The bid accepted by the FDIC included no deposit premium. The assets were acquired at a discount of $29.0 million from book value. The FDIC made a payment of $17.2 million to the Bank upon the final closing date balance sheet for SCB Bank that reflected the difference between the purchase price of the assets acquired and the value of the liabilities assumed.
The Bank engaged in this transaction with the expectation that it would be immediately accretive and add a new market area with a demographic profile consistent with many of the current Indiana markets served by the Bank.
8
FIRST MERCHANTS CORPORATION
FORM 10Q
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED CONDENSED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Table dollars in thousands)
(Unaudited)
NOTE 2. Purchase and Assumption continued
The transaction was accounted for under the acquisition method of accounting in accordance with the Business Combination topic of the FASB Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC 310-20 and 310-30”). The statement of net assets and liabilities acquired as of February 10, 2012, are presented below. The assets and liabilities of SCB were recorded at the respective acquisition date provisional fair values, and identifiable intangible assets were recorded at provisional fair value.
Assets | Liabilities | ||||||||
Cash and due from banks (1) | $ | 29,113 | Deposits: | ||||||
Investment securities, available for sale | 18,896 | Non-interest bearing | $ | 13,715 | |||||
Federal Home Loan Bank stock | 1,761 | NOW accounts | 14,746 | ||||||
Loans: | Savings and money market | 25,843 | |||||||
Commercial | 51,042 | Certificate of deposit | 71,605 | ||||||
Residential mortgage | 11,181 | Total Deposits | 125,909 | ||||||
Installment | 31,570 | ||||||||
Total Loans | 93,793 | Federal Home Loan Bank advances | 10,286 | ||||||
Other liabilities | 804 | ||||||||
Premises | 1,516 | Total Liabilities Assumed | $ | 136,999 | |||||
Core deposit intangible | 484 | ||||||||
Other assets | 560 | Net Gain on Acquisition | $ | 9,124 | |||||
Total Assets Purchased | $ | 146,123 |
(1) | Includes $17,200,000 cash received from the FDIC. |
In many cases, the fair values of assets acquired and liabilities assumed were determined by estimating cash flows expected to result from those assets and liabilities and discounting them at appropriate market rates. The most significant category of assets for which this procedure was used was acquired loans. The Bank acquired the $113.0 million loan portfolio at a fair value discount of $19.2 million. The performing portion of the portfolio, $86.3 million, had an estimated fair value of $76.5 million. The excess of expected cash flows above the fair value of the performing portion of loans will be accreted to interest income over the remaining lives of the loans in accordance with ASC 310-20.
Certain loans for which specific credit-related deterioration has occurred since origination are recorded at fair value which is derived from calculating the present value of the amounts expected to be collected. Income recognition on these loans is based on reasonable expectation about the timing and amount of cash flows to be collected. Many of the acquired loans deemed impaired and considered collateral dependent, with the timing of a sale of loan collateral indeterminate, remain on non-accrual status and have no accretable yield.
In accordance with ASC 310-30 (formerly Statement of Position (“SOP”) 03-3 as of February 10, 2012, loans acquired during 2012 for which it was probable at acquisition that all contractually required payments would not be collected are as follows:
Preliminary estimate of contractually required principal and interest at acquisition | $ | 31,143 | ||
Preliminary estimate of contractual cash flows not expected to be collected (nonaccretable differences) | 9,688 | |||
Preliminary estimate of expected cash flows at acquisition | 21,455 | |||
Preliminary estimate of interest component of expected cash flows (accretable discount) | 4,152 | |||
Preliminary estimate of fair value of acquired loans accounted for under ASC 310-30 | $ | 17,303 |
Pro-forma statements were determined to be impracticable due to the nature of the transaction as certain assets were not purchased.
9
FIRST MERCHANTS CORPORATION
FORM 10Q
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED CONDENSED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Table dollars in thousands)
(Unaudited)
NOTE 2. Purchase and Assumption continued
The carrying amount of these loans is included in the balance sheet amounts of loans receivable at June 30, 2012. The amounts of loans at June 30, 2012, are as follows:
June 30, | ||||
2012 | ||||
Commercial and industrial loans | $ | 12,126 | ||
Agricultural production finance and other loans to farmers | 1,479 | |||
Real estate loans | ||||
Construction | 91 | |||
Commercial and farmland | 29,611 | |||
Residential | 34,151 | |||
Individuals' loans for household and other personal expenditures | 1,152 | |||
Other loans | 1,025 | |||
Total | $ | 79,635 |
Accretable yield, or income expected to be collected, is as follows:
June 30, | ||||
2012 | ||||
Beginning balance, February 10, 2012 | $ | 9,774 | ||
Accretions | (726 | ) | ||
Ending balance, June 30, 2012 | $ | 9,048 |
At June 30, 2012, specific reserves of $563,000 were included in the allowance for loan losses.
10
FIRST MERCHANTS CORPORATION
FORM 10Q
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED CONDENSED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Table dollars in thousands)
(Unaudited)
NOTE 3. Investment Securities
The amortized cost, gross unrealized gains, gross unrealized losses and approximate fair values of the investment securities at the dates indicated were:
Amortized Cost | Gross Unrealized Gains | Gross Unrealized Losses | Fair Value | |||||||||||||
Available for sale at June 30, 2012 | ||||||||||||||||
U.S. Government-sponsored agency securities | $ | 4,841 | $ | 92 | $ | 4,933 | ||||||||||
State and municipal | 136,011 | 9,614 | $ | 28 | 145,597 | |||||||||||
U.S. Government-sponsored mortgage-backed securities | 371,971 | 11,644 | 53 | 383,562 | ||||||||||||
Corporate obligations | 16,947 | 419 | 5,737 | 11,629 | ||||||||||||
Equity securities | 1,830 | 1,830 | ||||||||||||||
Total available for sale | 531,600 | 21,769 | 5,818 | 547,551 | ||||||||||||
Held to maturity at June 30, 2012 | ||||||||||||||||
State and municipal | 119,222 | 4,250 | 1 | 123,471 | ||||||||||||
U.S. Government-sponsored mortgage-backed securities | 277,548 | 12,228 | 289,776 | |||||||||||||
Total held to maturity | 396,770 | 16,478 | 1 | 413,247 | ||||||||||||
Total Investment Securities | $ | 928,370 | $ | 38,247 | $ | 5,819 | $ | 960,798 |
Amortized Cost | Gross Unrealized Gains | Gross Unrealized Losses | Fair Value | |||||||||||||
Available for sale at December 31, 2011 | ||||||||||||||||
U.S. Government-sponsored agency securities | $ | 99 | $ | 18 | $ | 117 | ||||||||||
State and municipal | 136,857 | 10,496 | 147,353 | |||||||||||||
U.S. Government-sponsored mortgage-backed securities | 358,928 | 10,086 | $ | 16 | 368,998 | |||||||||||
Corporate obligations | 5,765 | 5,572 | 193 | |||||||||||||
Equity securities | 1,830 | 1,830 | ||||||||||||||
Total available for sale | 503,479 | 20,600 | 5,588 | 518,491 | ||||||||||||
Held to maturity at December 31, 2011 | ||||||||||||||||
State and municipal | 120,171 | 3,785 | 123,956 | |||||||||||||
U.S. Government-sponsored mortgage-backed securities | 307,738 | 10,775 | 318,513 | |||||||||||||
Total held to maturity | 427,909 | 14,560 | 442,469 | |||||||||||||
Total Investment Securities | $ | 931,388 | $ | 35,160 | $ | 5,588 | $ | 960,960 |
The amortized cost and fair value of available for sale securities and held to maturity securities at June 30, 2012, by contractual maturity, are shown below. Expected maturities will differ from contractual maturities because issuers may have the right to call or prepay obligations with or without call or prepayment penalties.
Available for Sale | Held to Maturity | |||||||||||||||
Amortized Cost | Fair Value | Amortized Cost | Fair Value | |||||||||||||
Maturity Distribution at June 30, 2012: | ||||||||||||||||
Due in one year or less | $ | 5,513 | $ | 5,574 | $ | 3,345 | $ | 3,345 | ||||||||
Due after one through five years | 19,028 | 19,909 | 2,953 | 2,979 | ||||||||||||
Due after five through ten years | 29,106 | 30,906 | 51,873 | 53,415 | ||||||||||||
Due after ten years | 104,152 | 105,770 | 61,051 | 63,732 | ||||||||||||
$ | 157,799 | $ | 162,159 | $ | 119,222 | $ | 123,471 | |||||||||
U.S. Government-sponsored mortgage-backed securities | 371,971 | 383,562 | 277,548 | 289,776 | ||||||||||||
Equity securities | 1,830 | 1,830 | ||||||||||||||
Total Investment Securities | $ | 531,600 | $ | 547,551 | $ | 396,770 | $ | 413,247 |
The carrying value of securities pledged as collateral, to secure public deposits and for other purposes, was $363,579,000 at June 30, 2012, and $299,478,000 at December 31, 2011.
The book value of securities sold under agreements to repurchase amounted to $145,705,000 at June 30, 2012, and $129,311,000 at December 31, 2011.
11
FIRST MERCHANTS CORPORATION
FORM 10Q
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED CONDENSED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Table dollars in thousands)
(Unaudited)
NOTE 3. Investment Securities continued
Gross gains and losses on the sales and redemptions of available for sale securities, and other-than-temporary impairment (“OTTI”) losses recognized for the three and six months ended June 30, 2012 and 2011 are shown below.
Three Months Ended | Six Months Ended | |||||||||||||||
June 30, | June 30, | |||||||||||||||
2012 | 2011 | 2012 | 2011 | |||||||||||||
Sales and Redemptions of Available for Sale Securities: | ||||||||||||||||
Gross gains | $ | 502 | $ | 825 | $ | 1,291 | $ | 1,288 | ||||||||
Other-than-temporary impairment losses | $ | 400 |
The Corporation’s management has evaluated all securities with unrealized losses for OTTI as of June 30, 2012. The evaluations are based on the nature of the securities, the extent and duration of the loss and the intent and ability of the Corporation to hold these securities either to maturity or through the expected recovery period.
The current unrealized losses are primarily concentrated within trust preferred securities held by the Corporation. Such investments have an amortized cost of $5.9 million and a fair value of $168,000, which is less than 1 percent of the Corporation’s entire investment portfolio. On all but one small pool investment, the Corporation utilized Moody’s to determine their fair value.
In determining the fair value of the trust preferred securities, the Corporation utilizes a third party for portfolio accounting services, including market value input. The Corporation has obtained an understanding of what inputs are being used by the vendor in pricing the portfolio and how the vendor was classifying these securities based upon these inputs. From these discussions, the Corporation’s management is comfortable that the classifications are proper. The Corporation has gained trust in the data for two reasons: (a) independent spot testing of the data is conducted by the Corporation through obtaining market quotes from various brokers on a periodic basis and (b) actual gains or loss resulting from the sale of certain securities has proven the data to be accurate over time. Discount rates used in the cash flow analysis on these variable rate securities were those margins in effect at the inception of the security added to the appropriate three-month LIBOR spot rate obtained from the forward LIBOR curve used to project future principal and interest payments. These spreads ranged from .85 percent to 1.57 percent spread over LIBOR.
12
FIRST MERCHANTS CORPORATION
FORM 10Q
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED CONDENSED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Table dollars in thousands)
(Unaudited)
NOTE 3. Investment Securities continued
The following table shows the Corporation’s investments’ gross unrealized losses and fair value, aggregated by investment category and length of time that individual securities have been in a continuous unrealized loss position at June 30, 2012, and December 31, 2011:
Less than 12 Months | 12 Months or Longer | Total | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Fair Value | Gross Unrealized Losses | Fair Value | Gross Unrealized Losses | Fair Value | Gross Unrealized Losses | |||||||||||||||||||
Temporarily Impaired Investment | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Securities at June 30, 2012 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
State and municipal | $ | 4,545 | $ | (29 | ) | $ | 4,545 | $ | (29 | ) | ||||||||||||||
U.S. Government-sponsored mortgage-backed securities | 7,817 | (53 | ) | 7,817 | (53 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||
Corporate obligations | $ | 168 | $ | (5,737 | ) | 168 | (5,737 | ) | ||||||||||||||||
Total Temporarily Impaired Investment Securities | $ | 12,362 | $ | (82 | ) | $ | 168 | $ | (5,737 | ) | $ | 12,530 | $ | (5,819 | ) |
Less than 12 Months | 12 Months or Longer | Total | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Fair Value | Gross Unrealized Losses | Fair Value | Gross Unrealized Losses | Fair Value | Gross Unrealized Losses | |||||||||||||||||||
Temporarily Impaired Investment | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Securities at December 31, 2011 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
State and municipal | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
U.S. Government-sponsored mortgage-backed securities | $ | 6,176 | $ | (16 | ) | $ | 6,176 | $ | (16 | ) | ||||||||||||||
Corporate obligations | $ | 163 | $ | (5,572 | ) | 163 | (5,572 | ) | ||||||||||||||||
Total Temporarily Impaired Investment Securities | $ | 6,176 | $ | (16 | ) | $ | 163 | $ | (5,572 | ) | $ | 6,339 | $ | (5,588 | ) |
Certain investments in debt and equity securities are reported in the financial statements at an amount less than their historical cost as indicated in the table below.
June 30, 2012 | December 31, 2011 | |||||||
Investments reported at less than historical cost: | ||||||||
Historical cost | $ | 18,349 | $ | 11,925 | ||||
Fair value | $ | 12,530 | $ | 6,339 | ||||
Percent of the Corporation's available for sale and held to maturity portfolio | 1.3 | % | 0.7 | % |
Except as discussed below, management believes the declines in fair value for these securities are temporary. Should the impairment of any of these securities become other than temporary, the cost basis of the investment will be reduced and the resulting loss recognized in net income in the period the OTTI is identified.
U.S. Government-Sponsored Mortgage-Backed Securities
The unrealized losses on the Corporation’s investment in U.S. Government-sponsored mortgage-backed securities were a result of changes in interest rates. The Corporation expects to recover the amortized cost basis over the term of the securities as the decline in market value is attributable to changes in interest rates and not credit quality. The Corporation does not intend to sell the investment and it is not more likely than not that the Corporation will be required to sell the investment before recovery of its new, lower amortized cost basis, which may be maturity. The Corporation does not consider the investment securities to be other-than-temporarily impaired at June 30, 2012.
13
FIRST MERCHANTS CORPORATION
FORM 10Q
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED CONDENSED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Table dollars in thousands)
(Unaudited)
NOTE 3. Investment Securities continued
State and Municipal
The unrealized losses on the Corporation’s investments in securities of state and political subdivisions were caused by changes in interest rates. The contractual terms of those investments do not permit the issuer to settle the securities at a price less than the amortized cost basis of the investments. The Corporation does not intend to sell the investment and it is not more likely than not that the Corporation will be required to sell the investment before recovery of its new, lower amortized cost basis, which may be maturity. The Corporation does not consider the investment securities to be other-than-temporarily impaired at June 30, 2012.
Corporate Obligations
The Corporation’s unrealized losses on Corporate Obligations were due to the decline in value related to the pooled trust preferred securities, and is attributable to temporary illiquidity and the financial crisis affecting these markets, coupled with the potential credit loss resulting from the adverse change in expected cash flows. Due to the illiquidity in the market, it is unlikely that the Corporation would be able to recover its investment in these securities if the Corporation sold the securities at this time. Management has analyzed the cash flow characteristics of the securities and this analysis included utilizing the most recent trustee reports and any other relevant market information, including announcements of deferrals or defaults of trust preferred securities. The Corporation compared expected discounted cash flows, based on performance indicators of the underlying assets in the security, to the carrying value of the investment to determine if OTTI existed. The Corporation does not consider the remainder of the investment securities, which are classified as Level 3 inputs in the fair value hierarchy, to be other-than-temporarily impaired at June 30, 2012. The Corporation does not intend to sell the investment, and it is not more likely than not that the Corporation will be required to sell the investment before recovery of its new, lower amortized cost basis, which may be maturity.
Credit Losses Recognized on Investments
Certain debt securities have experienced fair value deterioration due to credit losses and other market factors. The following table provides information about debt securities for which only a credit loss was recognized in income and other losses were recorded in other comprehensive income.
Accumulated Credit Losses in 2012 | Accumulated Credit Losses in 2011 | |||||||
Credit losses on debt securities held: | ||||||||
Balance, January 1 | $ | 11,355 | $ | 10,955 | ||||
Additions related to other-than-temporary losses not previously recognized | 400 | |||||||
Balance, June 30 | $ | 11,355 | $ | 11,355 |
14
FIRST MERCHANTS CORPORATION
FORM 10Q
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED CONDENSED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Table dollars in thousands)
(Unaudited)
NOTE 4. Loans and Allowance
The Corporation’s primary lending focus is small business and middle market commercial, residential real estate, auto and small consumer lending, which results in portfolio diversification. The following tables show the composition in the loan portfolio, loan grades and the allowance for loan losses excluding loans held for sale. Residential real estate loans held for sale at June 30, 2012, and December 31, 2011, were $15,278,000 and $17,864,000, respectively.
Effective February 10, 2012, the Bank assumed $113.0 million in loans as part of the Purchase and Assumption Agreement discussed in NOTE 2. PURCHASE AND ASSUMPTION included in the Notes to Consolidated Condensed Financial Statements of this Form 10-Q. This loan portfolio was acquired at a fair value discount of $19.2 million.
The following table shows the composition of the corporation’s loan portfolio by loan class for the periods indicated:
June 30, | December 31, | |||||||
2012 | 2011 | |||||||
Loans: | ||||||||
Commercial and industrial loans | $ | 552,353 | $ | 532,523 | ||||
Agricultural production financing and other loans to farmers | 106,135 | 104,526 | ||||||
Real estate loans: | ||||||||
Construction | 99,588 | 81,780 | ||||||
Commercial and farm land | 1,219,114 | 1,194,230 | ||||||
Residential | 480,917 | 481,493 | ||||||
Home Equity | 207,250 | 191,631 | ||||||
Individual's loans for household and other personal expenditures | 83,933 | 84,172 | ||||||
Lease financing receivables, net of unearned income | 2,976 | 3,555 | ||||||
Other loans | 45,368 | 39,505 | ||||||
2,797,634 | 2,713,415 | |||||||
Allowance for loan losses | (70,143 | ) | (70,898 | ) | ||||
Total Loans | $ | 2,727,491 | $ | 2,642,517 |
The Corporation maintains an allowance for loan losses to cover probable credit losses identified during its loan review process. The allowance is increased by the provision for loan losses and decreased by charge offs less recoveries. All charge offs are approved by the Bank’s senior loan officers or loan committees, depending on the amount of the charge off, and are reported to the Bank’s Board of Directors. The Bank charges off loans when a determination is made that all or a portion of a loan is uncollectible. The allowance for loan losses is maintained through the provision for loan losses, which is a charge against earnings.
The amount provided for loan losses in a given period may be greater than or less than net loan losses, and is based on management’s judgment as to the appropriate level of the allowance for loan losses. The determination of the provision amount in a given period is based on management’s continuing review and evaluation of the loan portfolio, including an internally administered loan "watch" list and an independent loan review. The evaluation takes into consideration identified credit problems, the possibility of losses inherent in the loan portfolio that are not specifically identified and management’s judgment as to the impact of current economic conditions on the portfolio.
Management believes that the allowance for loan losses is adequate to cover probable incurred losses inherent in the loan portfolio at June 30, 2012. The process for determining the adequacy of the allowance for loan losses is critical to the Corporation’s financial results. It requires management to make difficult, subjective and complex judgments, as estimates about the effect of uncertain matters are needed. The allowance for loan losses considers current factors, including economic conditions and ongoing internal and external examination processes, and will increase or decrease as deemed necessary to ensure the allowance for loan losses remains adequate. In addition, the allowance as a percentage of charge offs and nonperforming loans will change at different points in time based on credit performance, loan mix and collateral values.
15
FIRST MERCHANTS CORPORATION
FORM 10Q
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED CONDENSED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Table dollars in thousands)
(Unaudited)
NOTE 4. Loans and Allowance continued
The historical loss allocation for loans not deemed impaired according to ASC 310 is the product of the volume of loans within the non-impaired criticized and non-criticized risk grade classifications, each segmented by call code, and the historical loss factor for each respective classification and call code segment. The historical loss factors are based upon actual loss experience within each risk and call code classification. The historical look back period for non-criticized loans looks to the most recent rolling-four-quarter average and aligns with the look back period for non-impaired criticized loans. Each of the rolling four quarter periods used to obtain the average, include all charge offs for the previous twelve-month period, therefore the historical look back period includes seven quarters. The resulting allocation is reflective of current conditions. Criticized loans are grouped based on the risk grade assigned to the loan. Loans with a special mention grade are assigned a loss factor, and loans with a classified grade but not impaired are assigned a separate loss factor. The loss factor computation for this allocation includes a segmented historical loss migration analysis of criticized risk grades to charge off.
In addition to the specific reserves and historical loss components of the allowance, consideration is given to various environmental factors to help ensure that losses inherent in the portfolio are reflected in the allowance for loan losses. The environmental component adjusts the historical loss allocations for commercial and consumer loans to reflect relevant current conditions that, in management’s opinion, have an impact on loss recognition. Environmental factors that management reviews in the analysis include: national and local economic trends and conditions; trends in growth in the loan portfolio and growth in higher risk areas; levels of, and trends in, delinquencies and non-accruals; experience and depth of lending management and staff; adequacy of, and adherence to, lending policies and procedures including those for underwriting; industry concentrations of credit; and adequacy of risk identification systems and controls through the internal loan review and internal audit processes.
The risk characteristics of the Corporation’s material portfolio segments are as follows:
Commercial
Commercial loans are primarily based on the identified cash flows of the borrower and secondarily on the underlying collateral provided by the borrower. The cash flows of borrowers, however, may not be as expected and the collateral securing these loans may fluctuate in value. Most commercial loans are secured by the assets being financed or other business assets such as accounts receivable or inventory and may incorporate a personal guarantee; however, some short-term loans may be made on an unsecured basis. In the case of loans secured by accounts receivable, the availability of funds for the repayment of these loans may be substantially dependent on the ability of the borrower to collect amounts due from its customers.
Commercial real estate
These loans are viewed primarily as cash flow loans and secondarily as loans secured by real estate. Commercial real estate lending typically involves higher loan principal amounts and the repayment of these loans is generally dependent on the successful operation of the property securing the loan or the business conducted on the property securing the loan. Commercial real estate loans may be more adversely affected by conditions in the real estate markets or in the general economy. Management monitors and evaluates commercial real estate loans based on collateral and risk grade criteria. In addition, management tracks the level of owner-occupied commercial real estate loans versus non-owner occupied loans.
Residential and Consumer
With respect to residential loans that are secured by 1-4 family residences and are generally owner occupied, the Corporation generally establishes a maximum loan-to-value ratio and requires PMI if that ratio is exceeded. Home equity loans are typically secured by a subordinate interest in 1-4 family residences, and consumer loans are secured by consumer assets such as automobiles or recreational vehicles. Some consumer loans are unsecured such as small installment loans and certain lines of credit. Repayment of these loans is primarily dependent on the personal income and credit rating of the borrowers, which can be impacted by economic conditions in their market areas such as unemployment levels. Repayment can also be impacted by changes in property values on residential properties. Risk is mitigated by the fact that the loans are of smaller individual amounts and spread over a large number of borrowers.
16
FIRST MERCHANTS CORPORATION
FORM 10Q
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED CONDENSED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Table dollars in thousands)
(Unaudited)
NOTE 4. Loans and Allowance continued
The following tables summarize changes in the allowance for loan losses by loan segment for the three and six months ended June 30, 2012 and June 30, 2011:
Three Months Ended June 30, 2012 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Commercial | Real Estate Commercial | Consumer | Residential | Finance Leases | Total | |||||||||||||||||||
Allowance for loan losses: | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Balances, April 1 | $ | 15,574 | $ | 37,907 | $ | 2,805 | $ | 14,083 | $ | 70,369 | ||||||||||||||
Provision for losses | 4,325 | (750 | ) | (177 | ) | 1,147 | 4,545 | |||||||||||||||||
Recoveries on loans | 519 | 1,636 | 168 | 481 | 2,804 | |||||||||||||||||||
Loans charged off | (2,627 | ) | (3,660 | ) | (365 | ) | (923 | ) | (7,575 | ) | ||||||||||||||
Balances, June 30, 2012 | $ | 17,791 | $ | 35,133 | $ | 2,431 | $ | 14,788 | $ | 70,143 |
Six Months Ended June 30, 2012 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Commercial | Real Estate Commercial | Consumer | Residential | Finance Leases | Total | |||||||||||||||||||
Allowance for loan losses: | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Balances, January 1 | $ | 17,731 | $ | 37,919 | $ | 2,902 | $ | 12,343 | $ | 3 | $ | 70,898 | ||||||||||||
Provision for losses | 4,902 | 1,028 | (161 | ) | 3,655 | (4 | ) | 9,420 | ||||||||||||||||
Recoveries on loans | 667 | 1,864 | 376 | 794 | 1 | 3,702 | ||||||||||||||||||
Loans charged off | (5,509 | ) | (5,678 | ) | (686 | ) | (2,004 | ) | (13,877 | ) | ||||||||||||||
Balances, June 30, 2012 | $ | 17,791 | $ | 35,133 | $ | 2,431 | $ | 14,788 | $ | 70,143 |
Three Months Ended June 30, 2011 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Commercial | Real Estate Commercial | Consumer | Residential | Finance Leases | Total | |||||||||||||||||||
Allowance for loan losses: | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Balances, April 1 | $ | 30,206 | $ | 37,240 | $ | 3,098 | $ | 10,371 | $ | 21 | $ | 80,936 | ||||||||||||
Provision for losses | (11,993 | ) | 14,264 | (253 | ) | 3,617 | (10 | ) | 5,625 | |||||||||||||||
Recoveries on loans | 6,351 | 545 | 332 | 225 | 3 | 7,456 | ||||||||||||||||||
Loans charged off | (849 | ) | (13,381 | ) | (318 | ) | (2,336 | ) | (16,884 | ) | ||||||||||||||
Balances, June 30, 2011 | $ | 23,715 | $ | 38,668 | $ | 2,859 | $ | 11,877 | $ | 14 | $ | 77,133 |
Six Months Ended June 30, 2011 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Commercial | Real Estate Commercial | Consumer | Residential | Finance Leases | Total | |||||||||||||||||||
Allowance for loan losses: | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Balances, January 1 | $ | 32,508 | $ | 36,341 | $ | 3,622 | $ | 10,408 | $ | 98 | $ | 82,977 | ||||||||||||
Provision for losses | (13,875 | ) | 21,190 | (468 | ) | 4,459 | (87 | ) | 11,219 | |||||||||||||||
Recoveries on loans | 6,998 | 866 | 618 | 697 | 3 | 9,182 | ||||||||||||||||||
Loans charged off | (1,916 | ) | (19,729 | ) | (913 | ) | (3,687 | ) | (26,245 | ) | ||||||||||||||
Balances, June 30, 2011 | $ | 23,715 | $ | 38,668 | $ | 2,859 | $ | 11,877 | $ | 14 | $ | 77,133 |
17
FIRST MERCHANTS CORPORATION
FORM 10Q
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED CONDENSED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Table dollars in thousands)
(Unaudited)
NOTE 4. Loans and Allowance continued
The following table shows the Corporation’s allowance for credit losses and loan portfolio by loan segment for the periods indicated:
June 30, 2012 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Commercial | Commercial Real Estate | Consumer | Residential | Finance Leases | Total | |||||||||||||||||||
Allowance Balances: | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Individually evaluated for impairment | $ | 2,447 | $ | 2,202 | $ | 1,427 | $ | 6,076 | ||||||||||||||||
Collectively evaluated for impairment | 15,344 | 32,931 | $ | 2,431 | 13,361 | 64,067 | ||||||||||||||||||
Total Allowance for Loan Losses | $ | 17,791 | $ | 35,133 | $ | 2,431 | $ | 14,788 | $ | 70,143 | ||||||||||||||
Loan Balances: | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Individually evaluated for impairment | $ | 16,596 | $ | 56,343 | $ | 139 | $ | 15,204 | $ | 88,282 | ||||||||||||||
Collectively evaluated for impairment | 687,260 | 1,262,359 | 83,794 | 672,963 | $ | 2,976 | 2,709,352 | |||||||||||||||||
Total Loans | $ | 703,856 | $ | 1,318,702 | $ | 83,933 | $ | 688,167 | $ | 2,976 | $ | 2,797,634 |
December 31, 2011 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Commercial | Commercial Real Estate | Consumer | Residential | Finance Leases | Total | |||||||||||||||||||
Allowance Balances: | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Individually evaluated for impairment | $ | 4,701 | $ | 2,504 | $ | 733 | $ | 7,938 | ||||||||||||||||
Collectively evaluated for impairment | 13,030 | 35,415 | $ | 2,902 | 11,610 | $ | 3 | 62,960 | ||||||||||||||||
Total Allowance for Loan Losses | $ | 17,731 | $ | 37,919 | $ | 2,902 | $ | 12,343 | $ | 3 | $ | 70,898 | ||||||||||||
Loan Balances: | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Individually evaluated for impairment | $ | 18,793 | $ | 51,980 | $ | 12,546 | $ | 83,319 | ||||||||||||||||
Collectively evaluated for impairment | 657,760 | 1,224,031 | $ | 84,172 | 660,578 | $ | 3,555 | 2,630,096 | ||||||||||||||||
Total Loans | $ | 676,553 | $ | 1,276,011 | $ | 84,172 | $ | 673,124 | $ | 3,555 | $ | 2,713,415 |
Loans are reclassified to a non-accruing status when, in management’s judgment, the collateral value and financial condition of the borrower do not justify accruing interest. Interest previously recorded, but not deemed collectible, is reversed and charged against current income. Payments subsequently received on nonaccrual loans are applied to principal. A loan is returned to accrual status when principal and interest are no longer past due and collectability is probable, typically after a minimum of six consecutive months of performance. Payments received on impaired accruing or delinquent loans are applied to interest income as accrued.
The following table summarizes the Corporation’s non-accrual loans by loan class for the periods indicated:
June 30, | December 31, | |||||||
2012 | 2011 | |||||||
Commercial and Industrial | $ | 13,723 | $ | 12,246 | ||||
Agriculture production financing and other loans | ||||||||
Real Estate Loans: | ||||||||
Construction | 7,630 | 8,990 | ||||||
Commercial and farm land | 26,838 | 31,093 | ||||||
Residential | 12,583 | 14,805 | ||||||
Home Equity | 1,855 | 1,896 | ||||||
Individuals loans for household and other personal expenditures | 146 | 1 | ||||||
Lease financing receivables, net of unearned income | 345 | |||||||
Other Loans | 7 | 561 | ||||||
Total | $ | 63,127 | $ | 69,592 |
Impaired loans include all non-accrual loans and renegotiated loans as well as substandard, doubtful and loss grade loans that were still accruing but deemed impaired according to guidance set forth in ASC 310. Also included in impaired loans are accruing loans that are contractually past due 90 days or more. A loan is deemed impaired when, based on current information or events, it is probable that all amounts due of principal and interest according to the contractual terms of the loan agreement will not be collected.
18
FIRST MERCHANTS CORPORATION
FORM 10Q
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED CONDENSED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Table dollars in thousands)
(Unaudited)
NOTE 4. Loans and Allowance continued
Impaired loans are measured by the present value of expected future cash flows or the fair value of the collateral of the loans, if collateral dependent. The fair value for impaired loans is measured based on the value of the collateral securing those loans and is determined using several methods. The fair value of real estate is generally based on appraisals by qualified licensed appraisers. The appraisers typically determine the value of the real estate by utilizing an income or market valuation approach. If an appraisal is not available, the fair value may be determined by using a cash flow analysis. Fair value on other collateral, such as business assets, is typically valued by using financial information such as financial statements and aging reports provided by the borrower and is discounted as considered appropriate.
The following table shows the composition of the Corporation’s commercial impaired loans by loan class as of June 30, 2012:
Three Months Ended | Six Months Ended | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
June 30, 2012 | June 30, 2012 | June 30, 2012 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Unpaid Principal Balance | Recorded Investment | Related Allowance | Average Recorded Investment | Interest Income Recognized | Average Recorded Investment | Interest Income Recognized | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Impaired loans with no related allowance: | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Commercial and industrial | $ | 26,307 | $ | 10,487 | $ | 11,411 | $ | 39 | $ | 12,418 | $ | 64 | ||||||||||||||||
Real Estate Loans: | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Construction | 12,309 | 7,197 | 8,040 | 16 | 8,581 | 29 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Commercial and farm land | 57,740 | 38,884 | 41,084 | 315 | 42,615 | 575 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Residential | 8,372 | 5,589 | 5,815 | 15 | 6,072 | 26 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Home equity | 3,754 | 567 | 570 | 3 | 585 | 6 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Individuals loans for household and | 139 | 139 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
other personal expenditures | 283 | 139 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Other loans | 91 | 18 | 18 | 19 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total | $ | 108,856 | $ | 62,881 | $ | 67,077 | $ | 388 | $ | 70,429 | $ | 700 | ||||||||||||||||
Impaired loans with related allowance: | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Commercial and industrial | $ | 6,523 | $ | 6,091 | $ | 2,447 | $ | 6,111 | $ | 11 | $ | 6,136 | $ | 21 | ||||||||||||||
Real Estate Loans: | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Construction | 2,176 | 1,931 | 235 | 1,931 | 1,936 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Commercial and farm land | 9,671 | 8,330 | 1,967 | 8,369 | 45 | 8,505 | 89 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Residential | 2,115 | 2,008 | 552 | 2,012 | 19 | 1,993 | 38 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Home equity | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Individuals loans for household and | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
other personal expenditures | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Other loans | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total | $ | 20,485 | $ | 18,360 | $ | 5,201 | $ | 18,423 | $ | 75 | $ | 18,570 | $ | 148 | ||||||||||||||
Total Impaired Loans | $ | 129,341 | $ | 81,241 | $ | 5,201 | $ | 85,500 | $ | 463 | $ | 88,999 | $ | 848 |
19
FIRST MERCHANTS CORPORATION
FORM 10Q
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED CONDENSED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Table dollars in thousands)
(Unaudited)
NOTE 4. Loans and Allowance continued
The following table shows the composition of the Corporation’s commercial impaired loans by loan class as of December 31, 2011:
December 31,2011 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Unpaid Principal Balance | Recorded Investment | Related Allowance | Average Recorded Investment | Interest Income Recognized | ||||||||||||||||
Impaired loans with no related allowance: | ||||||||||||||||||||
Commercial and industrial | $ | 23,364 | $ | 10,116 | $ | 13,399 | $ | 615 | ||||||||||||
Real Estate Loans: | ||||||||||||||||||||
Construction | 14,301 | 7,701 | 8,836 | |||||||||||||||||
Commercial and farm land | 49,242 | 34,571 | 39,032 | 591 | ||||||||||||||||
Residential | 7,491 | 6,185 | 6,539 | 20 | ||||||||||||||||
Home equity | 4,425 | 1,241 | 1,500 | 15 | ||||||||||||||||
Individuals loans for household and | ||||||||||||||||||||
other personal expenditures | ||||||||||||||||||||
Other loans | 99 | 21 | 24 | |||||||||||||||||
Total | $ | 98,922 | $ | 59,835 | $ | 69,330 | $ | 1,241 | ||||||||||||
Impaired loans with related allowance: | ||||||||||||||||||||
Commercial and industrial | $ | 8,691 | $ | 8,104 | $ | 4,142 | $ | 8,196 | $ | 174 | ||||||||||
Real Estate Loans: | ||||||||||||||||||||
Construction | 961 | 961 | 321 | 961 | ||||||||||||||||
Commercial and farm land | 12,115 | 8,748 | 2,183 | 10,028 | 140 | |||||||||||||||
Residential | 1,888 | 1,575 | 391 | 1,687 | 7 | |||||||||||||||
Home equity | ||||||||||||||||||||
Individuals loans for household and | ||||||||||||||||||||
other personal expenditures | ||||||||||||||||||||
Other loans | 579 | 552 | 559 | 590 | ||||||||||||||||
Total | $ | 24,234 | $ | 19,940 | $ | 7,596 | $ | 21,462 | $ | 321 | ||||||||||
Total Impaired Loans | $ | 123,156 | $ | 79,775 | $ | 7,596 | $ | 90,792 | $ | 1,562 |
In addition to the impaired loans outlined above, the Corporation has identified $7,040,000 in non-accrual residential mortgage loans which have been deemed impaired in accordance with ASC 310. Specific reserves totaling $875,000 have been set on 40 of these loans with a total principal balance of $2,954,000.
As part of the ongoing monitoring of the credit quality of the Corporation’s loan portfolio, management tracks certain credit quality indicators including trends related to: (i) the level of criticized commercial loans, (ii) net charge offs, (iii) non-performing loans and (iv) the general national and local economic conditions.
The Corporation utilizes a risk grading of pass, special mention, substandard, doubtful and loss to assess the overall credit quality of large commercial loans. All large commercial credit grades are reviewed at a minimum of once a year for pass grade loans. Loans with grades below pass are reviewed more frequently depending on the grade. A description of the general characteristics of these grades is as follows:
· | Pass – Loans that are considered to be of acceptable credit quality. |
· | Special Mention – Loans which possess some credit deficiency or potential weakness, which deserves close attention. If left uncorrected, these potential weaknesses may result in deterioration of the repayment prospects for the asset or in the Corporation’s credit position at some future date. Special mention assets are not adversely classified and do not expose the Corporation to sufficient risk to warrant adverse classification. Such loans pose an unwarranted financial risk that, if not corrected, could weaken the loan adversely impacting the future repayment ability of the borrower. The key distinctions of this category’s classification are that it is indicative of an unwarranted level of risk; and weaknesses are considered “potential”, not “defined”, impairments to the primary source of repayment. Examples include businesses that may be suffering from inadequate management, loss of key personnel or significant customer or litigation. |
20
FIRST MERCHANTS CORPORATION
FORM 10Q
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED CONDENSED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Table dollars in thousands)
(Unaudited)
NOTE 4. Loans and Allowance continued
· | Substandard – A substandard loan is inadequately protected by the current net worth and paying capacity of the obligor or of the collateral pledged, if any. Assets so classified have a well-defined weakness that jeopardizes the liquidation of the debt. They are characterized by the distinct possibility that the Corporation will sustain some loss if the deficiencies are not corrected. Other characteristics may include: |
o | the likelihood that a loan will be paid from the primary source of repayment is uncertain or financial deterioration is underway and very close attention is warranted to ensure that the loan is collected without loss, |
o | the primary source of repayment is gone, and the Corporation is forced to rely on a secondary source of repayment, such as collateral liquidation or guarantees, |
o | loans have a distinct possibility that the Corporation will sustain some loss if deficiencies are not corrected, |
o | unusual courses of action are needed to maintain a high probability of repayment, |
o | the borrower is not generating enough cash flow to repay loan principal; however, it continues to make interest payments, |
o | the Corporation is forced into a subordinated or unsecured position due to flaws in documentation, |
o | loans have been restructured so that payment schedules, terms and collateral represent concessions to the borrower when compared to the normal loan terms, |
o | the Corporation is seriously contemplating foreclosure or legal action due to the apparent deterioration of the loan, and |
o | there is significant deterioration in market conditions to which the borrower is highly vulnerable. |
· | Doubtful – Loans that have all of the weaknesses of those classified as Substandard. However, based on currently existing facts, conditions and values, these weaknesses make full collection of principal highly questionable and improbable. Other credit characteristics may include the primary source of repayment is gone or there is considerable doubt as to the quality of the secondary sources of repayment. The possibility of loss is high, but because of certain important pending factors that may strengthen the loan, loss classification is deferred until the exact status of repayment is known. |
· | Loss – Loans that are considered uncollectible and of such little value that continuing to carry them as an asset is not warranted. Loans will be classified as Loss when it is neither practical not desirable to defer writing off or reserving all or a portion of a basically worthless asset, even though partial recovery may be possible at some time in the future. |
21
FIRST MERCHANTS CORPORATION
FORM 10Q
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED CONDENSED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Table dollars in thousands)
(Unaudited)
NOTE 4. Loans and Allowance continued
The following table summarizes the credit quality of the Corporation’s loan portfolio, by loan class for the periods indicated. Consumer Non-Performing loans include accruing consumer loans 90 plus days delinquent and consumer non-accrual loans. The entire balance of a loan is considered delinquent if the minimum payment contractually required to be made is not received by the specified date.
June 30, 2012 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Commercial Pass | Commercial Special Mention | Commercial Substandard | Commercial Doubtful | Consumer Performing | Consumer Non- Performing | Total Loans | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Commercial and industrial | $ | 485,220 | $ | 37,086 | $ | 25,293 | $ | 4,754 | $ | 552,353 | ||||||||||||||||||
Agriculture production financing and other loans | 105,269 | 352 | 514 | 106,135 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Real Estate Loans: | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Construction | 76,112 | 2,116 | 21,246 | $ | 114 | 99,588 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Commercial and farm land | 1,079,776 | 45,377 | 93,101 | 802 | 58 | 1,219,114 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Residential | 132,361 | 9,552 | 16,885 | 459 | $ | 314,191 | 7,469 | 480,917 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Home equity | 14,543 | 1,298 | 1,778 | 188,108 | 1,523 | 207,250 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Individuals loans for household and other personal expenditures | 83,925 | 8 | 83,933 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Lease financing receivables, net of unearned income | 2,976 | 2,976 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Other loans | 45,314 | 11 | 43 | 45,368 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total | $ | 1,938,595 | $ | 95,792 | $ | 158,860 | $ | 6,015 | $ | 589,200 | $ | 9,172 | $ | 2,797,634 |
December 31, 2011 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Commercial Pass | Commercial Special Mention | Commercial Substandard | Commercial Doubtful | Consumer Performing | Consumer Non Performing | Total Loans | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Commercial and industrial | $ | 478,885 | $ | 22,405 | $ | 28,025 | $ | 3,208 | $ | 532,523 | ||||||||||||||||||
Agriculture production financing and other loans | 101,289 | 1,582 | 1,655 | 104,526 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Real Estate Loans: | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Construction | 47,611 | 3,672 | 22,376 | $ | 7,762 | $ | 359 | 81,780 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Commercial and farm land | 1,033,397 | 54,697 | 103,330 | 1,724 | 1,035 | 47 | 1,194,230 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Residential | 139,237 | 9,175 | 16,699 | 500 | 308,306 | 7,576 | 481,493 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Home equity | 15,912 | 499 | 3,317 | 170,776 | 1,127 | 191,631 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Individuals loans for household and other personal expenditures | 84,121 | 51 | 84,172 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Lease financing receivables, net of unearned income | 3,555 | 3,555 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Other loans | 38,917 | 15 | 21 | 552 | 39,505 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Total | $ | 1,855,248 | $ | 92,045 | $ | 175,423 | $ | 5,984 | $ | 575,555 | $ | 9,160 | $ | 2,713,415 |
22
FIRST MERCHANTS CORPORATION
FORM 10Q
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED CONDENSED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Table dollars in thousands)
(Unaudited)
NOTE 4. Loans and Allowance continued
The following table shows a past due aging of the Corporation’s loan portfolio, by loan class for June 30, 2012, and December 31, 2011:
June 30, 2012 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Current | 30-59 Days Past Due | 60-89 Days Past Due | Loans > 90 Days And Accruing | Non- Accrual | Total Past Due & Non- Accrual | Total Loans | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Commercial and industrial | $ | 535,910 | $ | 2,086 | $ | 506 | $ | 128 | $ | 13,723 | $ | 16,443 | $ | 552,353 | ||||||||||||||
Agriculture production financing and other loans | 106,135 | 106,135 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Real Estate Loans: | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Construction | 91,751 | 202 | 5 | 7,630 | 7,837 | 99,588 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Commercial and farm land | 1,184,882 | 5,095 | 2,122 | 177 | 26,838 | 34,232 | 1,219,114 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Residential | 459,104 | 6,967 | 1,936 | 327 | 12,583 | 21,813 | 480,917 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Home equity | 203,794 | 904 | 669 | 28 | 1,855 | 3,456 | 207,250 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Individuals loans for household and other personal expenditures | 83,065 | 649 | 73 | 146 | 868 | 83,933 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Lease financing receivables, net of unearned income | 2,631 | 345 | 345 | 2,976 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Other loans | 45,361 | 7 | 7 | 45,368 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total | $ | 2,712,633 | $ | 15,903 | $ | 5,306 | $ | 665 | $ | 63,127 | $ | 85,001 | $ | 2,797,634 |
December 31, 2011 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Current | 30-59 Days Past Due | 60-89 Days Past Due | Loans > 90 Days And Accruing | Non- Accrual | Total Past Due & Non- Accrual | Total Loans | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Commercial and industrial | $ | 518,764 | $ | 1,332 | $ | 135 | $ | 46 | $ | 12,246 | $ | 13,759 | $ | 532,523 | ||||||||||||||
Agriculture production financing and other loans | 104,464 | 62 | 62 | 104,526 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Real Estate Loans: | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Construction | 69,305 | 328 | 3,126 | 31 | 8,990 | 12,475 | 81,780 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Commercial and farm land | 1,140,897 | 16,457 | 5,783 | 31,093 | 53,333 | 1,194,230 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Residential | 458,925 | 5,485 | 2,087 | 191 | 14,805 | 22,568 | 481,493 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Home equity | 187,788 | 1,096 | 590 | 261 | 1,896 | 3,843 | 191,631 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Individuals loans for household and other personal expenditures | 82,837 | 1,075 | 208 | 51 | 1 | 1,335 | 84,172 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Lease financing receivables, net of unearned income | 3,555 | 3,555 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Other loans | 38,944 | 561 | 561 | 39,505 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total | $ | 2,605,479 | $ | 25,835 | $ | 11,929 | $ | 580 | $ | 69,592 | $ | 107,936 | $ | 2,713,415 |
See the information regarding the analysis of loan loss experience in the Loan Quality/Provision for Loan Losses section of Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations included as ITEM 2 of this Form 10-Q.
Given recent economic conditions, borrowers of all types are experiencing declines in income and cash flow. As a result, borrowers are occasionally seeking to reduce contractual cash outlays including debt payments. Concurrently, in an effort to preserve and protect its earning assets, specifically troubled loans, the Corporation is working to maintain its relationship with certain customers who are experiencing financial difficulty by contractually modifying the borrower’s debt agreement with the Corporation. In certain loan restructuring situations, the Corporation may grant a concession to a debtor experiencing financial difficulty, resulting in a trouble debt restructuring. A concession is deemed to be granted when, as a result of the restructuring, the Corporation does not expect to collect all amounts due, including interest accrued at the original contract rate. If the payment of principal at original maturity is primarily dependent on the value of collateral, the current value of the collateral is considered in determining whether the principal will be paid.
23
FIRST MERCHANTS CORPORATION
FORM 10Q
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED CONDENSED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Table dollars in thousands)
(Unaudited)
NOTE 4. Loans and Allowance continued
The following tables summarize troubled debt restructurings that occurred during the periods indicated:
Three Months Ended | Six Months Ended | |||||||||||||||||||||||
June 30, 2012 | June 30, 2012 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Pre-Modification | Post-Modification | Pre-Modification | Post-Modification | |||||||||||||||||||||
Recorded Balance | Recorded Balance | Number of Loans | Recorded Balance | Recorded Balance | Number of Loans | |||||||||||||||||||
Commercial and industrial | $ | 166 | $ | 166 | 2 | $ | 405 | $ | 405 | 4 | ||||||||||||||
Real Estate Loans: | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Construction | 491 | 350 | 1 | 491 | 350 | 1 | ||||||||||||||||||
Commercial and farm land | 730 | 735 | 4 | 2,508 | 2,369 | 6 | ||||||||||||||||||
Residential | 1,733 | 1,598 | 11 | 1,957 | 1,822 | 15 | ||||||||||||||||||
Total | $ | 3,120 | $ | 2,849 | 18 | $ | 5,361 | $ | 4,946 | 26 |
The following table shows the recorded investment, as of June 30, 2012, of troubled debt restructurings that occurred during the periods indicated:
Three Months Ended | ||||||||||||||||
June 30, 2012 | ||||||||||||||||
Term | Rate | Total | ||||||||||||||
Modification | Modification | Combination | Modification | |||||||||||||
Commercial and industrial | $ | 31 | $ | 31 | ||||||||||||
Real Estate Loans: | ||||||||||||||||
Construction | 346 | 346 | ||||||||||||||
Commercial and farm land | $ | 82 | 599 | 681 | ||||||||||||
Residential | 531 | $ | 258 | 720 | 1,509 | |||||||||||
Total | $ | 613 | $ | 258 | $ | 1,696 | $ | 2,567 |
Six Months Ended | ||||||||||||||||
June 30, 2012 | ||||||||||||||||
Term | Rate | Total | ||||||||||||||
Modification | Modification | Combination | Modification | |||||||||||||
Commercial and industrial | $ | 238 | $ | 31 | $ | 269 | ||||||||||
Real Estate Loans: | ||||||||||||||||
Construction | 346 | 346 | ||||||||||||||
Commercial and farm land | 1,717 | 599 | 2,316 | |||||||||||||
Residential | 531 | $ | 258 | 944 | 1,733 | |||||||||||
Total | $ | 2,486 | $ | 258 | $ | 1,920 | $ | 4,664 |
Residential real estate loans account for 61 percent and 58 percent of the troubled debt restructured loans made in the three and six months ended June 30, 2012, respectively. Seven and ten troubled debt restructured loans made during the three and six months ended June 30, 2012, respectively, are in non accrual status.
The following table summarizes troubled debt restructures that occurred between July 1, 2011, and June 30, 2012, subsequently defaulted during the period indicated:
Three Months Ended | Six Months Ended | |||||||||||||||
June 30, 2012 | June 30, 2012 | |||||||||||||||
Number of Loans | Recorded Balance | Number of Loans | Recorded Balance | |||||||||||||
Commercial and Industrial | 1 | $ | 46 | |||||||||||||
Real Estate Loans: | ||||||||||||||||
Construction | ||||||||||||||||
Commercial and farm land | 2 | $ | 445 | 3 | 1,203 | |||||||||||
Residential | 5 | 2,283 | 5 | 2,283 | ||||||||||||
Total | 7 | $ | 2,728 | 9 | $ | 3,532 |
24
FIRST MERCHANTS CORPORATION
FORM 10Q
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED CONDENSED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Table dollars in thousands)
(Unaudited)
NOTE 4. Loans and Allowance continued
For potential consumer loan restructures, impairment evaluation occurs prior to modification. Any subsequent impairment is typically addressed through the charge off process, or may be addressed through a specific reserve. Consumer troubled debt restructurings are generally included in the general historical allowance for loan loss at the post modification balance. Consumer non-accrual and delinquent troubled debt restructurings are also considered in the calculation of the non-accrual and delinquency trend environmental allowance allocation. Commercial troubled debt restructured loans risk graded special mention, substandard, doubtful and loss are individually evaluated for impairment under ASC 310. Any resulting specific reserves are included in the allowance for loan losses. Commercial 30 – 89 day delinquent troubled debt restructurings are included in the calculation of the delinquency trend environmental allowance allocation. All commercial non-impaired loans, including non-accrual and 90+ day delinquents, are included in the ASC 450 loss migration analysis.
NOTE 5. Derivative Financial Instruments
Risk Management Objective of Using Derivatives
The Corporation is exposed to certain risks arising from both its business operations and economic conditions. The Corporation principally manages its exposures to a wide variety of business and operational risks through management of its core business activities. The Corporation manages economic risks, including interest rate, liquidity, and credit risk, primarily by managing the amount, sources, and duration of its assets and liabilities and through the use of derivative financial instruments. Specifically, the Corporation enters into derivative financial instruments to manage exposures that arise from business activities that result in the receipt or payment of future known and uncertain cash amounts, the value of which are determined by interest rates. The Corporation’s derivative financial instruments are used to manage differences in the amount, timing, and duration of the Corporation’s known or expected cash payments principally related to certain variable-rate liabilities. The Corporation also has derivatives that are a result of a service the Corporation provides to certain qualifying customers, and, therefore, are not used to manage interest rate risk in the Corporation’s assets or liabilities.
Cash Flow Hedges of Interest Rate Risk
The Corporation’s objectives in using interest rate derivatives are to add stability to interest expense and to manage its exposure to interest rate movements. To accomplish these objectives, the Corporation primarily uses interest rate swaps and interest rate caps as part of its interest rate risk management strategy. Interest rate swaps designated as cash flow hedges involve the payment of fixed amounts to a counterparty in exchange for the Corporation receiving variable payments over the life of the agreements without exchange of the underlying notional amount. Interest rate caps designated as cash flow hedges involve the receipt of variable amounts from a counterparty if interest rates rise above the strike rate on the contract in exchange for an up-front premium. As of June 30, 2012, the Corporation had two interest rate swaps with a notional amount of $26.0 million and one interest rate cap with a notional amount of $13.0 million that were designated as cash flow hedges. As of June 30, 2011, the Corporation had one interest rate swap with a notional amount of $13.0 million and one interest rate cap with a notional amount of $13.0 million that were designated as cash flow hedges.
Cash Flow Hedges of Interest Rate Risk continued
The effective portion of changes in the fair value of derivatives designated and that qualify as cash flow hedges is recorded in accumulated other comprehensive income and is subsequently reclassified into earnings in the period that the hedged forecasted transaction affects earnings. During 2012, such derivatives were used to hedge the forecasted LIBOR-based outflows associated with existing trust preferred securities when the outflows convert from a fixed rate to variable rate in September of 2012. The ineffective portion of the change in fair value of the derivatives is recognized directly in earnings. During the three and six months ended June 30, 2012, and 2011, the Corporation did not recognize any ineffectiveness.
Amounts reported in accumulated other comprehensive income related to derivatives will be reclassified to interest expense as interest payments are made on the Corporation’s variable-rate liabilities. During the next twelve months, the Corporation does not expect to reclassify any amounts from accumulated other comprehensive income to interest expense.
25
FIRST MERCHANTS CORPORATION
FORM 10Q
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED CONDENSED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Table dollars in thousands)
(Unaudited)
NOTE 5. Derivative Financial Instruments continued
Non-designated Hedges
The Corporation does not use derivatives for trading or speculative purposes. Derivatives not designated as hedges are not speculative and result from a service the Corporation provides to certain customers. The Corporation executes interest rate swaps with commercial banking customers to facilitate their respective risk management strategies. Those interest rate swaps are simultaneously hedged by offsetting interest rate swaps that the Corporation executes with a third party, such that the Corporation minimizes its net risk exposure resulting from such transactions. As the interest rate swaps associated with this program do not meet the strict hedge accounting requirements, changes in the fair value of both the customer swaps and the offsetting swaps are recognized directly in earnings. As of June 30, 2012, the notional amount of customer-facing swaps was approximately $121,710,000. This amount is offset with third party counterparties, as described above.
Fair Values of Derivative Instruments on the Balance Sheet
The table below presents the fair value of the Corporation’s derivative financial instruments, as well as their classification on the Balance Sheet, as of June 30, 2012, and December 31, 2011.
Asset Derivatives | Liability Derivatives | |||||||||||||||||||
June 30, 2012 | December 31, 2011 | June 30, 2012 | December 31, 2011 | |||||||||||||||||
Balance Sheet Location | Fair Value | Balance Sheet Location | Fair Value | Balance Sheet Location | Fair Value | Balance Sheet Location | Fair Value | |||||||||||||
Derivatives designated as hedging instruments: | ||||||||||||||||||||
Interest rate contracts | Other Assets | $ | 243 | Other Assets | $ | 424 | Other Liabilities | $ | 3,277 | Other Liabilities | $ | 2,305 | ||||||||
Derivatives not designated as hedging instruments: | ||||||||||||||||||||
Interest rate contracts | Other Assets | $ | 5,552 | Other Assets | $ | 5,241 | Other Liabilities | $ | 5,859 | Other Liabilities | $ | 5,492 |
Effect of Derivative Instruments on the Income Statement
The tables below present the effect of the Corporation’s derivative financial instruments on the Income Statement for the three and six months ended June 30, 2012, and 2011.
Derivatives Not Designated as Hedging Instruments under ASC 815-10 | Location of Gain (Loss) Recognized Income on Derivative | Amount of Gain (Loss) Recognized Income on Derivative | Amount of Gain (Loss) Recognized Income on Derivative | ||||||
Three Months Ended June 30, 2012 | Six Months Ended June 30, 2011 | ||||||||
Interest rate contracts | Other income | $ | (58 | ) | $ | (55 | ) | ||
Derivatives Not Designated as Hedging Instruments under ASC 815-10 | Location of Gain (Loss) Recognized Income on Derivative | Amount of Gain (Loss) Recognized Income on Derivative | Amount of Gain (Loss) Recognized Income on Derivative | ||||||
Three Months Ended June 30, 2011 | Six Months Ended June 30, 2011 | ||||||||
Interest rate contracts | Other income | $ | (21 | ) | $ | 2 |
The Corporation’s exposure to credit risk occurs because of nonperformance by its counterparties. The counterparties approved by the Corporation are usually financial institutions, which are well capitalized and have credit ratings through Moody’s and/or Standard & Poor’s, at or above investment grade. The Corporation’s control of such risk is through quarterly financial reviews, comparing mark-to-mark values with policy limitations, credit ratings and collateral pledging.
26
FIRST MERCHANTS CORPORATION
FORM 10Q
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED CONDENSED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Table dollars in thousands)
(Unaudited)
NOTE 5. Derivative Financial Instruments continued
Credit-risk-related Contingent Features
The Corporation also has agreements with certain of its derivative counterparties that contain a provision where if the Corporation fails to maintain its status as a well or adequate capitalized institution, then the Corporation could be required to terminate or fully collateralize all outstanding derivative contracts.
The Corporation has agreements with certain of its derivative counterparties that contain a provision where if the Corporation defaults on any of its indebtedness, including default where repayment of the indebtedness has not been accelerated by the lender, the Corporation could also be declared in default on its derivative obligations.
As of June 30, 2012, the termination value of derivatives in a net liability position related to these agreements was $9,285,000. As of June 30, 2012, the Corporation had minimum collateral posting thresholds with certain of its derivative counterparties and had posted collateral of $8,312,000. If the Corporation had breached any of these provisions at June 30, 2012, it could have been required to settle its obligations under the agreements at their termination value.
Note 6. Disclosures About Fair Value of Assets and Liabilities
The Corporation has adopted fair value accounting guidance that defines fair value, establishes a framework for measuring fair value and expands disclosures about fair value measurements. This guidance defines fair value as the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. This guidance also establishes a fair value hierarchy which requires an entity to maximize the use of observable inputs and minimize the use of unobservable inputs when measuring fair value. The standard describes three levels of inputs that may be used to measure fair value:
Level 1 Quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities
Level 2 Observable inputs other than Level 1 prices, such as quoted prices for similar assets or liabilities; quoted prices in active markets that are not active; or other inputs that are observable or can be corroborated by observable market data for substantially the full term of the assets or liabilities
Level 3 Unobservable inputs that are supported by little or no market activity and that are significant to the fair value of the assets or liabilities
27
FIRST MERCHANTS CORPORATION
FORM 10Q
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED CONDENSED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Table dollars in thousands)
(Unaudited)
Note 6. Disclosures About Fair Value of Assets and Liabilities continued
Recurring Measurements
The following table presents the fair value measurements of assets and liabilities recognized in the Consolidated Condensed Balance Sheets measured at fair value on a recurring basis and the level within the fair value hierarchy in which the fair value measurements fall at June 30, 2012, and December 31, 2011.
Fair Value Measurements Using | ||||||||||||||||
June 30, 2012 | Fair Value | Quoted Prices in Active Markets for Identical Assets (Level 1) | Significant Other Observable Inputs (Level 2) | Significant Unobservable Inputs (Level 3) | ||||||||||||
Available for sale securities: | ||||||||||||||||
U.S. Government-sponsored agency securities | $ | 4,933 | $ | 4,933 | ||||||||||||
State and municipal | 145,597 | 126,059 | $ | 19,538 | ||||||||||||
U.S. Government-sponsored mortgage-backed securities | 383,562 | 383,562 | ||||||||||||||
Corporate obligations | 11,629 | 11,431 | 198 | |||||||||||||
Marketable equity securities | 1,830 | 1,826 | 4 | |||||||||||||
Interest rate swap asset | 5,552 | 5,552 | ||||||||||||||
Interest rate cap | 243 | 243 | ||||||||||||||
Interest rate swap liability | (9,136 | ) | (9,136 |
Fair Value Measurements Using | ||||||||||||||||
December 31, 2011 | Fair Value | Quoted Prices in Active Markets for Identical Assets (Level 1) | Significant Other Observable Inputs (Level 2) | Significant Unobservable Inputs (Level 3) | ||||||||||||
Available for sale securities: | ||||||||||||||||
U.S. Government-sponsored agency securities | $ | 17 | $ | 17 | ||||||||||||
State and municipal | 147,353 | 126,712 | $ | 20,641 | ||||||||||||
U.S. Government-sponsored mortgage-backed securities | 368,998 | 368,998 | ||||||||||||||
Corporate obligations | 193 | 193 | ||||||||||||||
Marketable equity securities | 1,830 | 1,826 | 4 | |||||||||||||
Interest rate swap asset | 5,241 | 5,241 | ||||||||||||||
Interest rate cap | 424 | 424 | ||||||||||||||
Interest rate swap liability | (7,797 | ) | (7,797 | ) |
28
FIRST MERCHANTS CORPORATION
FORM 10Q
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED CONDENSED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Table dollars in thousands)
(Unaudited)
Note 6. Disclosures About Fair Value of Assets and Liabilities continued
Following is a description of the valuation methodologies and inputs used for instruments measured at fair value on a recurring basis and recognized in the accompanying Consolidated Condensed Balance Sheets, as well as the general classification of such instruments pursuant to the valuation hierarchy. There have been no significant changes in the valuation techniques during the six months ended June 30, 2012.
Available for Sale Investment Securities
Where quoted, market prices are available in an active market and securities are classified within Level 1 of the valuation hierarchy. There are no securities classified within Level 1 of the hierarchy. If quoted market prices are not available, then fair values are estimated by using pricing models, quoted prices of securities with similar characteristics or discounted cash flows. Level 2 securities include agencies, mortgage backs, state and municipal, corporate obligations and equity securities. In certain cases where Level 1 or Level 2 inputs are not available, securities are classified within Level 3 of the hierarchy. Level 3 fair value, including corporate obligations, state and municipal and equity securities, was determined using a discounted cash flow model that incorporated market estimates of interest rates and volatility in markets that have not been active.
Third party vendors compile prices from various sources and may apply such techniques as matrix pricing to determine the value of identical or similar investment securities classified within Level 2. Matrix pricing is a mathematical technique widely used in the banking industry to value investment securities without relying exclusively on quoted prices for specific investment securities but rather relying on the investment securities’ relationship to other benchmark quoted investment securities. Any investment security not valued based upon the methods above are considered Level 3.
Pooled Trust Preferred Securities
Pooled trust preferred securities in the portfolio amount to $5.9 million in amortized cost, with a fair value of $168,000; all of which are classified as Level 3 inputs in the fair value hierarchy. These securities were rated A or better at inception, but at June 30, 2012, Moody’s ratings on these securities ranged from Ca to C. The issuers in these securities are primarily banks, but some of the pools do include a limited number of insurance companies. On a quarterly basis, the Corporation uses an other-than-temporary impairment (“OTTI”) evaluation process to compare the present value of expected cash flows to determine whether an adverse change in cash flows has occurred. The OTTI evaluation process considers the structure and term of the collateralized debt obligation (“CDO”), interest rates, principal balances of note classes and underlying issuers, the timing and amount of interest and principal payments of the underlying issuers, and the allocation of the payments to the note classes. The current estimate of expected cash flows is based on the most recent trustee reports and any other relevant market information including announcements of interest payment deferrals or defaults of underlying trust preferred securities. Assumptions used in the evaluation process include expected future default rates and prepayments as well as recovery assumptions on defaults and deferrals. In addition, the process is used to “stress” each CDO, or make assumptions more severe than expected activity, to determine the degree to which assumptions could deteriorate before the CDO could no longer fully support repayment of the Corporation’s note class. Upon completion of the June 30, 2012, quarterly evaluation process, the conclusion was no additional OTTI impairment for the three and six months ending June 30, 2012. The Corporation did not recognize any OTTI impairment for the three months ended June 30, 2011, but did recognize $400,000 of OTTI impairment for the six months ended June 30, 2011.
29
FIRST MERCHANTS CORPORATION
FORM 10Q
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED CONDENSED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Table dollars in thousands)
(Unaudited)
NOTE 6. Disclosures About Fair Value of Assets and Liabilities continued
Level 3 Reconciliation
The following is a reconciliation of the beginning and ending balances of recurring fair value measurements recognized in the Consolidated Condensed Balance Sheets using significant unobservable (Level 3) inputs for the three and six months ended June 30, 2012, and 2011.
Three Months Ended June 30, 2012 | Six Months Ended June 30, 2012 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Available for Sale Securities | Interest Rate Swap Asset | Interest Rate Cap | Interest Rate Swap Liability | Available for Sale Securities | Interest Rate Swap Asset | Interest Rate Cap | Interest Rate Swap Liability | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Balance at beginning of the period | $ | 19,878 | $ | 20,838 | $ | 5,241 | $ | 424 | $ | (7,797 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||||
Total realized and unrealized gains and losses: | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Included in net income (loss) | (860 | ) | 863 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Included in other comprehensive income | (238 | ) | (761 | ) | 481 | (15 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Purchases, issuances and settlements | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Transfers in/(out) of Level 3 | (4,862 | ) | (409 | ) | 6,934 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Principal payments/additions | 100 | (337 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Ending balance at June 30, 2012 | $ | 19,740 | $ | 19,740 |
Three Months Ended June 30, 2011 | Six Months Ended June 30, 2011 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Available for Sale Securities | Interest Rate Swap Asset | Interest Rate Cap | Interest Rate Swap Liability | Available for Sale Securities | Interest Rate Swap Asset | Interest Rate Cap | Interest Rate Swap Liability | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Balance at beginning of the period | $ | 173 | $ | 3,647 | $ | 1,124 | $ | (3,379 | ) | $ | 186 | $ | 4,002 | $ | 1,109 | $ | (3,876 | ) | ||||||||||||||
Total realized and unrealized gains and losses: | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Included in net income (loss) | 586 | (607 | ) | (400 | ) | 112 | (110 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Included in other comprehensive income | (82 | ) | (450 | ) | (170 | ) | 240 | (331 | ) | (155 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||||
Purchases, issuances and settlements | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Transfers in/(out) of Level 3 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Principal payments | 89 | 154 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Ending balance at June 30, 2011 | $ | 180 | $ | 3,783 | $ | 954 | $ | (3,986 | ) | $ | 180 | $ | 3,783 | $ | 954 | $ | (3,986 | ) |
There were no gains or losses for the period included in earnings that were attributable to the changes in unrealized gains or losses related to assets or liabilities held at June 30, 2012 or December 31, 2011.
Transfers Between Levels
Transfer between Levels 1, 2 and 3 and the reasons for those transfers are as follows:
Quoted Prices in Active Markets for Identical Assets (Level 1) | Significant Other Observable Inputs (Level 2) | Significant Unobservable Inputs (Level 3) | |||||||||||
Transfers from Level: | |||||||||||||
Interest rate swap asset | $ | 4,862 | The interest rate swap and cap instruments were transferred | ||||||||||
Interest rate cap | 409 | from Level 3 to Level 2 as of March 31, 2012 due to the Corporation's additional analysis of valuation methodologies. These instruments are valued using widely accepted valuation techniques including discounted cash flow analysis using observable inputs such as contractual terms and Libor-based rate curves. | |||||||||||
Interest rate swap liability | 6,934 | ||||||||||||
Total Transfers from Level | $ | 12,205 | |||||||||||
Transfers to Level: | |||||||||||||
Interest rate swap asset | $ | 4,862 | The interest rate swap and cap instruments were transferred | ||||||||||
Interest rate cap | 409 | from Level 3 to Level 2 as of March 31, 2012 due to the Corporation's additional analysis of valuation methodologies. These instruments are valued using widely accepted valuation techniques including discounted cash flow analysis using observable inputs such as contractual terms and Libor-based rate curves. | |||||||||||
Interest rate swap liability | 6,934 | ||||||||||||
Total Transfers to Level | $ | 12,205 |
30
FIRST MERCHANTS CORPORATION
FORM 10Q
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED CONDENSED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Table dollars in thousands)
(Unaudited)
NOTE 6. Disclosures About Fair Value of Assets and Liabilities continued
Nonrecurring Measurements
The following table presents the fair value measurement of assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a nonrecurring basis and the level within the fair value hierarchy in which the fair value measurements fall at June 30, 2012, and December 31, 2011.
Fair Value Measurements Using | ||||||||||||||||
June 30, 2012 | Fair Value | Quoted Prices in Active Markets for Identical Assets (Level 1) | Significant Other Observable Inputs (Level 2) | Significant Unobservable Inputs (Level 3) | ||||||||||||
Impaired loans | $ | 20,780 | $ | 20,780 | ||||||||||||
Other real estate owned (collateral dependent) | $ | 6,563 | $ | 6,563 |
Fair Value Measurements Using | ||||||||||||||||
December 31, 2011 | Fair Value | Quoted Prices in Active Markets for Identical Assets (Level 1) | Significant Other Observable Inputs (Level 2) | Significant Unobservable Inputs (Level 3) | ||||||||||||
Impaired loans | $ | 22,885 | $ | 22,885 | ||||||||||||
Other real estate owned (collateral dependent) | $ | 7,882 | $ | 7,882 |
Following is a description of valuation methodologies used for instruments measured at fair value on a nonrecurring basis and recognized in the Consolidated Condensed Balance Sheets, as well as the general classification of such instruments pursuant to the valuation hierarchy.
Nonrecurring Measurements continued
Impaired Loans (collateral dependent) and Other Real Estate Owned
Loan impairment is reported when substantial doubt about the collectability of scheduled payments exists. Impaired loans are carried at the present value of estimated future cash flows using the loan’s existing rate, or the fair value of collateral if the loan is collateral dependent. A portion of the allowance for loan losses is allocated to impaired loans if the value of such loans is deemed to be less than the unpaid balance. If these allocations cause the allowance for loan losses to increase, such increase is reported as a component of the provision for loan losses. Loan losses are charged against the allowance when management believes the uncollectability of the loan is confirmed. During the first six months of 2012, certain impaired loans were partially charged-off or re-evaluated. The valuation would be considered Level 3, consisting of appraisals of underlying collateral and discounted cash flow analysis.
The fair value for impaired loans and other real estate owned is measured based on the value of the collateral securing those loans or real estate and is determined using several methods. The fair value of real estate is generally determined based on appraisals by qualified licensed appraisers. The appraisers typically determine the value of the real estate by utilizing an income or market valuation approach. If an appraisal is not available, the fair value may be determined by using a cash flow analysis. Fair value on other collateral such as business assets is typically calculated by using financial information such as financial statements and aging reports provided by the borrower and is discounted as considered appropriate.
31
FIRST MERCHANTS CORPORATION
FORM 10Q
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED CONDENSED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Table dollars in thousands)
(Unaudited)
NOTE 6. Disclosures About Fair Value of Assets and Liabilities continued
Unobservable (Level 3) Inputs
The following table presents quantitative information about unobservable inputs used in recurring and nonrecurring Level 3 fair value measurements, other than goodwill, at June 30, 2012.
Fair Value | Valuation Technique | Unobservable Inputs | Range | |||||||
State and municipal securities | $ | 19,538 | Discounted cash flow | Maturity/Call date | 1 month to 11 yrs | |||||
Blend of US Muni BQ curve | A- to BBB- | |||||||||
Discount rate | 1% - 4 | % | ||||||||
Corporate obligations/ Marketable equity securities | $ | 202 | Discounted cash flow | Risk free rate | 3 month libor | |||||
plus Premium for illiquidity | plus 200bps | |||||||||
Impaired loans (collateral dependent) | $ | 20,780 | Collateral based measurements | Discount to reflect current market conditions and ultimate collectabilty | 0% - 50 | % | ||||
Other real estate owned | $ | 6,563 | Appraisals | Discount to reflect current market conditions | 0% - 20 | % |
Sensitivity of Significant Unobservable Inputs
The following is a discussion of the sensitivity of significant unobservable inputs, the interrelationships between those inputs and other unobservable inputs used in recurring fair value measurement and of how those inputs might magnify or mitigate the effect of changes in the unobservable inputs on the fair value measurement.
State and Municipal Securities
The significant unobservable inputs used in the fair value measurement of the Corporation’s state and municipal securities are premiums for unrated securities and marketability discounts. Significant increases or decreases in either of those inputs in isolation would result in a significantly lower or higher fair value measurement. Generally, changes in either of those inputs will not affect the other input.
Corporate Obligations/Equity Securities
The significant unobservable inputs used in the fair value measurement of the Corporation’s corporate obligations/equity securities are premiums for unrated securities and marketability discounts. Significant increases or decreases in either of those inputs in isolation would result in a significantly lower or higher fair value measurement. Generally, changes in either of those inputs will not affect the other input.
32
FIRST MERCHANTS CORPORATION
FORM 10Q
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED CONDENSED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Table dollars in thousands)
(Unaudited)
NOTE 6. Disclosures About Fair Value of Assets and Liabilities continued
Fair Value of Financial Instruments
The following table presents estimated fair values of the Corporation’s financial instruments and the level within the fair value hierarchy in which the fair value measurements fall at June 30, 2012, and December 31, 2011.
June 30, 2012 | ||||||||||||||||
(unaudited) | ||||||||||||||||
Carrying Amount | Quoted Prices in Active Markets for Identical Assets | Significant Other Observable Inputs | Significant Unobservable Inputs | |||||||||||||
(Level 1) | (Level 2) | (Level 3) | ||||||||||||||
Assets: | ||||||||||||||||
Cash and due from banks | $ | 68,493 | $ | 68,493 | ||||||||||||
Interest-bearing time deposits | 41,760 | 41,760 | ||||||||||||||
Investment securities available for sale | 547,551 | $ | 527,811 | $ | 19,740 | |||||||||||
Investment securities held to maturity | 396,770 | 400,173 | 13,074 | |||||||||||||
Mortgage loans held for sale | 15,278 | 15,278 | ||||||||||||||
Loans | 2,727,491 | 2,756,565 | ||||||||||||||
Federal Reserve Bank and Federal Home Loan Bank stock | 33,033 | 33,033 | ||||||||||||||
Interest rate swap asset | 5,795 | 5,795 | ||||||||||||||
Interest receivable | 16,506 | 16,506 | ||||||||||||||
Liabilities: | ||||||||||||||||
Deposits | $ | 3,288,898 | $ | 2,343,492 | $ | 946,039 | ||||||||||
Borrowings: | ||||||||||||||||
Federal funds purchased | 652 | 652 | ||||||||||||||
Securities sold under repurchase agreements | 160,127 | 160,728 | ||||||||||||||
Federal Home Loan Bank advances | 96,847 | 100,031 | ||||||||||||||
Subordinated debentures, revolving credit lines and term loans | 115,951 | 68,852 | ||||||||||||||
Interest rate swap liability | 9,136 | 9,136 | ||||||||||||||
Interest payable | 2,168 | 2,168 |
December 31, 2011 | ||||||||||||||||
(unaudited) | ||||||||||||||||
Carrying Amount | Quoted Prices in Active Markets for Identical Assets | Significant Other Observable Inputs | Significant Unobservable Inputs | |||||||||||||
(Level 1) | (Level 2) | (Level 3) | ||||||||||||||
Assets: | ||||||||||||||||
Cash and due from banks | $ | 73,312 | $ | 73,312 | ||||||||||||
Interest-bearing time deposits | 52,851 | 52,851 | ||||||||||||||
Investment securities available for sale | 518,491 | $ | 497,653 | $ | 20,838 | |||||||||||
Investment securities held to maturity | 427,909 | 428,737 | 13,732 | |||||||||||||
Mortgage loans held for sale | 17,864 | 17,864 | ||||||||||||||
Loans | 2,642,517 | 2,658,227 | ||||||||||||||
Federal Reserve Bank and Federal Home Loan Bank stock | 31,270 | 31,270 | ||||||||||||||
Interest rate swap asset | 5,665 | 5,665 | ||||||||||||||
Interest receivable | 17,723 | 17,723 | ||||||||||||||
Liabilities: | ||||||||||||||||
Deposits | $ | 3,134,655 | $ | 2,195,679 | $ | 944,078 | ||||||||||
Borrowings: | ||||||||||||||||
Securities sold under repurchase agreements | 156,305 | 157,342 | ||||||||||||||
Federal Home Loan Bank advances | 138,095 | 141,693 | ||||||||||||||
Subordinated debentures, revolving credit lines and term loans | 194,974 | 142,632 | ||||||||||||||
Interest rate swap liability | 7,797 | 7,797 | ||||||||||||||
Interest payable | 2,925 | 2,925 |
The following methods were used to estimate the fair value of all other financial instruments recognized in the Consolidated Condensed Balance Sheets at amounts other than fair value.
Cash and due from banks: The fair value of cash and cash equivalents approximates carrying value.
33
FIRST MERCHANTS CORPORATION
FORM 10Q
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED CONDENSED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Table dollars in thousands)
(Unaudited)
NOTE 6. Disclosures About Fair Value of Assets and Liabilities continued
Interest-bearing time deposits: The fair value of interest-bearing time deposits approximates carrying value.
Investment securities: Fair value is based on quoted market prices, if available. If a quoted market price is not available, fair value is estimated using quoted market prices for similar securities.
Mortgage Loans Held For Sale: The carrying amount approximates fair value due to the insignificant time between origination and date of sale.
Loans: The fair value for loans is estimated using discounted cash flow analysis, using interest rates currently being offered for loans with similar terms to borrowers of similar credit quality. See Impaired Loans above.
Federal Reserve and Federal Home Loan Bank stock: The fair value of Federal Reserve Bank and Federal Home Loan Bank stock is based on the price which it may be resold to the Federal Reserve and Federal Home Loan Bank.
Derivative instruments: The fair value of the derivatives reflects the estimated amounts that would have been received to terminate these contracts at the reporting date based upon pricing or valuation models applied to current market information. Interest rate caps are valued using the market standard methodology of discounting the future expected cash receipts that would occur if variable interest rates rose above the strike rate of the caps. The projected cash receipts on the caps are based on an expectation of future interest rates derived from observed market interest rate curves and volatilities.
Interest Receivable and Interest Payable: The carrying amount approximates fair value.
Deposits: The fair values of noninterest-bearing and interest-bearing demand accounts and savings deposits are equal to the amount payable on demand at the balance sheet date. The carrying amounts for variable rate, fixed-term certificates of deposit approximate their fair values at the balance sheet date. Fair values for fixed-rate certificates of deposit and other time deposits are estimated using a discounted cash flow calculation that applies interest rates currently being offered to a schedule of aggregated expected monthly maturities on such time deposits.
Federal funds purchased: The carrying amount approximates fair value.
Borrowings: The fair value of borrowings is estimated using a discounted cash flow calculation, based on current rates for similar debt.
NOTE 7. Share-Based Compensation
Stock options and restricted stock awards ("RSAs") have been issued to directors, officers and other management employees under the Corporation's 1999 Long-term Equity Incentive Plan and the 2009 Long-term Equity Incentive Plan. The stock options, which have a ten-year life, become 100 percent vested ranging from three months to two years and are fully exercisable when vested. Option exercise prices equal the Corporation's common stock closing price on NASDAQ on the date of grant. RSAs provide for the issuance of shares of the Corporation's common stock at no cost to the holder and generally vest after three years. The RSAs vest only if the employee is actively employed by the Corporation on the vesting date and, therefore, any unvested shares are forfeited. Deferred stock units ("DSUs") can be credited to non-employee directors who have elected to defer payment of compensation under the Corporation's 2008 Equity Compensation Plan for Non-employee Directors. DSUs credited are equal to the restricted shares that the non-employee director would have received under the plan. As of June 30, 2012, there were no outstanding DSUs.
34
FIRST MERCHANTS CORPORATION
FORM 10Q
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED CONDENSED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Table dollars in thousands)
(Unaudited)
NOTE 7. Share-Based Compensation continued
The Corporation’s 2009 Employee Stock Purchase Plan (“ESPP”) provides eligible employees of the Corporation and its subsidiaries an opportunity to purchase shares of common stock of the Corporation through quarterly offerings financed by payroll deductions. The price of the stock to be paid by the employees shall be equal to 85 percent of the average of the closing price of the Corporation’s common stock on each trading day during the offering period. However, in no event shall such purchase price be less than the lesser of an amount equal to 85 percent of the market price of the Corporation’s stock on the offering date or an amount equal to 85 percent of the market value on the date of purchase. Common stock purchases are made quarterly and are paid through advance payroll deductions up to a calendar year maximum of $25,000.
Compensation expense related to unvested share-based awards is recorded by recognizing the unamortized grant date fair value of these awards over the remaining service periods of those awards, with no change in historical reported fair values and earnings. Awards are valued at fair value in accordance with provisions of share-based compensation guidance and are recognized on a straight-line basis over the service periods of each award. To complete the exercise of vested stock options, RSA’s and ESPP options, the Corporation generally issues new shares from its authorized but unissued share pool. Share-based compensation for the three months and six months ended June 30, 2012, was $360,000 and $686,000, respectively compared to $350,000 and $718,000 for the three months and six months ended June 30, 2011. Share-based compensation has been recognized as a component of salaries and benefits expense in the accompanying CONSOLIDATED CONDENSED STATEMENTS OF INCOME.
The estimated fair value of the stock options granted during 2012 and in prior years was calculated using a Black Scholes option pricing model. The following summarizes the assumptions used in the 2012 Black Scholes model:
Risk-free interest rate | 1.36% | |
Expected price volatility | 46.22% | |
Dividend yield | 3.29% | |
Forfeiture rate | 4.77% | |
Weighted-average expected life, until exercise | 7.2 years |
The Black Scholes model incorporates assumptions to value share-based awards. The risk-free rate of interest, for periods equal to the expected life of the option, is based on a U.S. government instrument over a similar contractual term of the equity instrument. Expected price volatility is based on historical volatility of the Corporation’s common stock. In addition, the Corporation generally uses historical information to determine the dividend yield and weighted-average expected life of the options until exercise. Separate groups of employees that have similar historical exercise behavior with regard to option exercise timing and forfeiture rates are considered separately for valuation and attribution purposes.
Share-based compensation expense recognized in the CONSOLIDATED CONDENSED STATEMENTS OF INCOME is based on awards ultimately expected to vest and is reduced for estimated forfeitures. Share-based compensation guidance requires forfeitures to be estimated at the time of grant and revised, if necessary, in subsequent periods, if actual forfeitures differ from those estimates. Pre-vesting forfeitures were estimated to be approximately 4.8 percent for the six months ended June 30, 2012, based on historical experience.
35
FIRST MERCHANTS CORPORATION
FORM 10Q
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED CONDENSED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Table dollars in thousands)
(Unaudited)
NOTE 7. Share-Based Compensation continued
The following table summarizes the components of the Corporation's share-based compensation awards recorded as expense:
Three Months Ended | Six Months Ended | |||||||||||||||
June 30, | June 30, | |||||||||||||||
2012 | 2011 | 2012 | 2011 | |||||||||||||
Stock and ESPP Options | ||||||||||||||||
Pre-tax compensation expense | $ | 80 | $ | 38 | $ | 126 | $ | 109 | ||||||||
Income tax benefit | (2 | ) | (2 | ) | (1 | ) | ||||||||||
Stock and ESPP option expense, net of income taxes | $ | 78 | $ | 38 | $ | 124 | $ | 108 | ||||||||
Restricted Stock Awards | ||||||||||||||||
Pre-tax compensation expense | $ | 280 | $ | 312 | $ | 560 | $ | 609 | ||||||||
Income tax benefit | (112 | ) | (111 | ) | (218 | ) | (213 | ) | ||||||||
Restricted stock awards expense, net of income taxes | $ | 168 | $ | 201 | $ | 342 | $ | 396 | ||||||||
Total Share-Based Compensation: | ||||||||||||||||
Pre-tax compensation expense | $ | 360 | $ | 350 | $ | 686 | $ | 718 | ||||||||
Income tax benefit | (114 | ) | (111 | ) | (220 | ) | (214 | ) | ||||||||
Total share-based compensation expense, net of income taxes | $ | 246 | $ | 239 | $ | 466 | $ | 504 |
As of June 30, 2012, unrecognized compensation expense related to stock options and RSAs totaling $133,000 and $2,182,000, respectively, is expected to be recognized over weighted-average periods of 1.14 and 1.65 years, respectively.
Stock option activity under the Corporation's stock option plans as of June 30, 2012 and changes during the six months ended June 30, 2012, were as follows:
Number of Shares | Weighted- Average Exercise Price | Weighted Average Remaining Contractual Term (in Years) | Aggregate Intrinsic Value | |||||||||||||
Outstanding at January 1, 2012 | 1,035,871 | $ | 22.57 | |||||||||||||
Granted/ Converted | 33,301 | $ | 11.38 | |||||||||||||
Cancelled | (2,768 | ) | $ | 19.00 | ||||||||||||
Outstanding June 30, 2012 | 1,066,404 | $ | 22.23 | 4.53 | 609,772 | |||||||||||
Vested and Expected to Vest at June 30, 2012 | 1,066,404 | $ | 22.23 | 4.05 | 609,772 | |||||||||||
Exercisable at June 30, 2012 | 999,104 | $ | 23.04 | 4.18 | 462,023 |
The weighted-average grant date fair value was $3.86 for stock options granted during the six months ended June 30, 2012.
The aggregate intrinsic value in the table above represents the total pre-tax intrinsic value (the difference between the Corporation's closing stock price on the last trading day of the first six months of 2012 and the exercise price, multiplied by the number of in-the-money options) that would have been received by the option holders had all option holders exercised their stock options on June 30, 2012. The amount of aggregate intrinsic value will change based on the fair market value of the Corporation's common stock. There were no stock options exercised during the first six months of 2012.
The following table summarizes information on unvested RSAs outstanding as of June 30, 2012:
Number of Shares | Weighted-Average Grant Date Fair Value | |||||||
Unvested RSAs at January 1, 2012 | 338,087 | $ | 8.65 | |||||
Granted | 140,733 | $ | 11.43 | |||||
Forfeited | (2,350 | ) | $ | 7.73 | ||||
Vested | (73,470 | ) | $ | 12.30 | ||||
Unvested RSAs at June 30, 2012 | 403,000 | $ | 8.94 |
36
FIRST MERCHANTS CORPORATION
FORM 10Q
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED CONDENSED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Table dollars in thousands)
(Unaudited)
NOTE 7. Share-Based Compensation continued
The grant date fair value of ESPP options was estimated at the beginning of the April 1, 2012, quarterly offering period of approximately $45,400. The ESPP options vested during the three months ending June 30, 2012, leaving no unrecognized compensation expense related to unvested ESPP options at June 30, 2012.
NOTE 8. Income Tax
Three Months Ended | Six Months Ended | |||||||||||||||
June 30, | June 30, | |||||||||||||||
2012 | 2011 | 2012 | 2011 | |||||||||||||
Income Tax Expense : | ||||||||||||||||
Currently Payable: | ||||||||||||||||
Federal | $ | 518 | $ | (450 | ) | $ | 1,336 | $ | (902 | ) | ||||||
State | ||||||||||||||||
Deferred: | ||||||||||||||||
Federal | 2,770 | 1,846 | 7,452 | 4,697 | ||||||||||||
State | ||||||||||||||||
Total Income Tax Expense | $ | 3,288 | $ | 1,396 | $ | 8,788 | $ | 3,795 | ||||||||
Reconciliation of Federal Statutory to Actual Tax Expense: | ||||||||||||||||
Federal statutory income tax at 35% | $ | 4,372 | $ | 2,409 | $ | 11,327 | $ | 5,160 | ||||||||
Tax-exempt interest income | (930 | ) | (961 | ) | (1,861 | ) | (1,877 | ) | ||||||||
Non-deductible interest expense | 210 | 419 | ||||||||||||||
Stock compensation | 26 | 13 | 42 | 37 | ||||||||||||
Earnings on life insurance | (231 | ) | (200 | ) | (714 | ) | (402 | ) | ||||||||
Tax credits | (18 | ) | (13 | ) | (36 | ) | (26 | ) | ||||||||
Other | 69 | (62 | ) | 30 | 484 | |||||||||||
Actual Tax Expense | $ | 3,288 | $ | 1,396 | $ | 8,788 | $ | 3,795 |
NOTE 9. Net Income Per Share
Basic net income per share is computed by dividing net income by the weighted-average shares outstanding during the reporting period. Diluted net income per share is computed by dividing net income by the combination of all dilutive common share equivalents, comprised of shares issuable under the Corporation’s share-based compensation plans, and the weighted-average shares outstanding during the reporting period.
Dilutive common share equivalents include the dilutive effect of in-the-money share-based awards, which are calculated based on the average share price for each period using the treasury stock method. Under the treasury stock method, the exercise price of share-based awards, the amount of compensation expense, if any, for future service that the Corporation has not yet recognized, and the amount of estimated tax benefits that would be recorded in additional paid-in capital when share-based awards are exercised, are assumed to be used to repurchase common stock in the current period.
Three Months Ended June 30, | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
2012 | 2011 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Net Income | Weighted- Average Shares | Per Share Amount | Net Income | Weighted- Average Shares | Per Share Amount | |||||||||||||||||||
Basic net income per share: | $ | 9,205 | $ | 5,488 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Preferred Stock dividends and discount accretion | (1,135 | ) | (990 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||
Net income available to common stockholders | $ | 8,070 | 28,624,609 | $ | 0.28 | $ | 4,498 | 25,656,826 | $ | 0.18 | ||||||||||||||
Effect of dilutive stock options and warrants | 190,410 | 125,973 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Diluted net income (loss) per share: | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net income available to common stockholders | $ | 8,070 | 28,815,019 | $ | 0.28 | $ | 4,498 | 25,782,799 | $ | 0.18 |
37
FIRST MERCHANTS CORPORATION
FORM 10Q
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED CONDENSED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Table dollars in thousands)
(Unaudited)
NOTE 9. Net Income Per Share continued
Stock options to purchase 890,642 and 1,033,546 shares for the three months ended June 30, 2012, and 2011, respectively, were not included in the earnings per share calculation because the exercise price exceeded the average market price.
Six Months Ended June 30, | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
2012 | 2011 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Net Income | Weighted- Average Shares | Per Share Amount | Net Income | Weighted- Average Shares | Per Share Amount | |||||||||||||||||||
Basic net income per share: | $ | 23,576 | $ | 10,949 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Preferred Stock dividends and discount accretion | 2,270 | 1,978 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Net income available to common stockholders | $ | 21,306 | 28,603,612 | $ | 0.74 | $ | 8,971 | 25,631,340 | $ | 0.35 | ||||||||||||||
Effect of dilutive stock options and warrants | 178,430 | 141,523 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Diluted net income (loss) per share: | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net income available to common stockholders | $ | 21,306 | 28,782,042 | $ | 0.74 | $ | 8,971 | 25,772,863 | $ | 0.35 |
Stock options to purchase 881,661 and 1,026,177 shares for the six months ended June 30, 2012, and 2011, respectively, were not included in the earnings per share calculation because the exercise price exceeded the average market price.
Note 10. Impact of Accounting Changes
ASU No. 2011-03, “Transfers and Servicing (Topic 860) – Reconsideration of Effective Control for Repurchase Agreements.” ASU 2011-03 is intended to improve financial reporting of repurchase agreements and other agreements that both entitle and obligate a transferor to repurchase or redeem financial assets before their maturity. ASU 2011-03 removes from the assessment of effective control (i) the criterion requiring the transferor to have the ability to repurchase or redeem the financial assets on substantially the agreed terms, even in the event of default by the transferee, and (ii) the collateral maintenance guidance related to that criterion. ASU 2011-03 became effective for the Corporation on January 1, 2012 and did not have a significant impact on the Corporation’s financial statements.
ASU 2011-04, “Fair Value Measurement (Topic 820) – Amendments to Achieve Common Fair Value Measurements and Disclosure Requirements in U.S. GAAP and IFRSs.” ASU 2011-04 amends Topic 820, “Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures,” to converge the fair value measurement guidance in U.S. generally accepted accounting principles and International Financial Reporting Standards. ASU 2011-04 clarifies the application of existing fair value measurement requirements, changes certain principles in Topic 820 and requires additional fair value disclosures. ASU 2011-04 became effective for the Corporation on January 1, 2012 and, aside from new disclosures included in Note 6 – Disclosures About Fair Value of Assets and Liabilities, did not have a significant impact on the Corporation’s financial statements.
ASU 2011-05, “Comprehensive Income (Topic 220) – Presentation of Comprehensive Income.” ASU 2011-05 amends Topic 220, “Comprehensive Income,” to require that all non-owner changes in stockholders’ equity be presented in either a single continuous statement of comprehensive income or in two separate but consecutive statements. Additionally, ASU 2011-05 requires entities to present, on the face of the financial statements, reclassification adjustments for items that are reclassified from other comprehensive income to net income in the statement or statements where the components of net income and the components of other comprehensive income are presented. The option to present components of other comprehensive income as part of the statement of changes in stockholders’ equity was eliminated. ASU 2011-05 became effective for the Corporation on January 1, 2012; however, certain provisions related to the presentation of reclassification adjustments have been deferred by ASU 2011-12 “Comprehensive Income (Topic 220) – Deferral of the Effective Date for Amendments to the Presentation of Reclassifications of Items Out of Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income in Accounting Standards Update No. 2011-05,” as further discussed below. In connection with the application of ASU 2011-05, the Corporation’s financial statements now include separate statements of comprehensive income.
38
FIRST MERCHANTS CORPORATION
FORM 10Q
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED CONDENSED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Table dollars in thousands)
(Unaudited)
Note 10. Impact of Accounting Changes continued
ASU 2011-08, “Intangibles – Goodwill and Other (Topic 350) – Testing Goodwill for Impairment.” ASU 2011-08 amends Topic 350, “Intangibles – Goodwill and Other,” to give entities the option to first assess qualitative factors to determine whether the existence of events or circumstances leads to a determination that it is more likely than not that the fair value of a reporting unit is less than its carrying amount. If, after assessing the totality of events or circumstances, an entity determines it is not more likely than not that the fair value of a reporting unit is less than its carrying amount, then performing the two-step impairment test is unnecessary. However, if an entity concludes otherwise, then it is required to perform the first step of the two-step impairment test by calculating the fair value of the reporting unit and comparing the fair value with the carrying amount of the reporting unit. ASU 2011-08 became effective for the Corporation on January 1, 2012 and did not have a significant impact on the Corporation’s financial statements.
ASU 2011-11, “Balance Sheet (Topic 210) – “Disclosures about Offsetting Assets and Liabilities.” ASU 2011-11 amends Topic 210, “Balance Sheet,” to require an entity to disclose both gross and net information about financial instruments, such as sales and repurchase agreements and reverse sale and repurchase agreements and securities borrowing/lending arrangements, and derivative instruments that are eligible for offset in the statement of financial position and/or subject to a master netting arrangement or similar agreement. ASU 2011-11 is effective for annual and interim periods beginning on January 1, 2013, and is not expected to have a significant impact on the Corporation’s financial statements.
ASU 2011-12 “Comprehensive Income (Topic 220) – Deferral of the Effective Date for Amendments to the Presentation of Reclassifications of Items Out of Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income in Accounting Standards Update No. 2011-05.” ASU 2011-12 defers changes in ASU No. 2011-05 that relate to the presentation of reclassification adjustments to allow the FASB time to redeliberate whether to require presentation of such adjustments on the face of the financial statements to show the effects of reclassifications out of accumulated other comprehensive income on the components of net income and other comprehensive income. ASU 2011-12 allows entities to continue to report reclassifications out of accumulated other comprehensive income consistent with the presentation requirements in effect before ASU No. 2011-05. All other requirements in ASU No. 2011-05 are not affected by ASU No. 2011-12. ASU 2011-12 became effective for the Corporation on January 1, 2012 and did not have a significant impact on the Corporation’s financial statements.
39
FORM 10Q
ITEM 2. MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS
From time to time, we include forward-looking statements in our oral and written communication. We may include forward-looking statements in filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission, such as this Form 10-Q, in other written materials and in oral statements made by senior management to analysts, investors, representatives of the media and others. We intend these forward-looking statements to be covered by the safe harbor provisions for forward-looking statements contained in the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995, and we are including this statement for purposes of these safe harbor provisions. Forward-looking statements can often be identified by the use of words like “believe”, “continue”, “pattern”, “estimate”, “project”, “intend”, “anticipate”, “expect” and similar expressions or future or conditional verbs such as “will”, “would”, “should”, “could”, “might”, “can”, “may”, or similar expressions. These forward-looking statements include:
• | statements of our goals, intentions and expectations; |
• | statements regarding our business plan and growth strategies; |
• | statements regarding the asset quality of our loan and investment portfolios; and |
• | estimates of our risks and future costs and benefits. |
These forward-looking statements are subject to significant risks, assumptions and uncertainties, including, among other things, the following important factors which could affect the actual outcome of future events:
• | fluctuations in market rates of interest and loan and deposit pricing, which could negatively affect our net interest margin, asset valuations and expense expectations; |
• | adverse changes in the economy, which might affect our business prospects and could cause credit-related losses and expenses; |
• | adverse developments in our loan and investment portfolios; |
• | competitive factors in the banking industry, such as the trend towards consolidation in our market; |
• | changes in the banking legislation or the regulatory requirements of federal and state agencies applicable to bank holding companies and banks like our affiliate banks; |
• | acquisitions of other businesses by us and integration of such acquired businesses; |
• | changes in market, economic, operational, liquidity, credit and interest rate risks associated with our business; and |
• | the continued availability of earnings and excess capital sufficient for the lawful and prudent declaration and payment of cash dividends. |
Because of these and other uncertainties, our actual future results may be materially different from the results indicated by these forward-looking statements. In addition, our past results of operations do not necessarily indicate our anticipated future results.
40
FIRST MERCHANTS CORPORATION
FORM 10Q
ITEM 2. MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
CRITICAL ACCOUNTING POLICIES
Generally accepted accounting principles are complex and require us to apply significant judgments to various accounting, reporting and disclosure matters. We must use assumptions and estimates to apply these principles where actual measurement is not possible or practical. For a complete discussion of our significant accounting policies, see “Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements” in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2011. Certain policies are considered critical because they are highly dependent upon subjective or complex judgments, assumptions and estimates. Changes in such estimates may have a significant impact on the financial statements. We have reviewed the application of these policies with the Audit Committee of our Board of Directors.
We believe there have been no significant changes during the six months ended June 30, 2012, to the items that we disclosed as our critical accounting policies and estimates in Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2011.
BUSINESS SUMMARY
First Merchants Corporation (the “Corporation”) is a financial holding company headquartered in Muncie, Indiana and was organized in September 1982. The Corporation’s Common Stock is traded on NASDAQ’s Global Select Market System under the symbol FRME. The Corporation has one full-service bank charter, First Merchants Bank, National Association (the “Bank”), which opened for business in Muncie, Indiana, in March 1893. The Bank also operates Lafayette Bank and Trust, Commerce National Bank and First Merchants Trust Company as divisions of First Merchants Bank, N.A. The Bank includes seventy-nine banking locations in twenty-four Indiana and two Ohio counties. In addition to its branch network, the Corporation’s delivery channels include ATMs, check cards, remote deposit capture, interactive voice response systems and internet technology. The Corporation’s business activities are currently limited to one significant business segment, which is community banking.
Through the Bank, the Corporation offers a broad range of financial services, including accepting time deposits, savings and demand deposits; making consumer, commercial, agri-business and real estate mortgage loans; renting safe deposit facilities; providing personal and corporate trust services; providing full-service brokerage; and providing other corporate services, letters of credit and repurchase agreements.
The Corporation also operates First Merchants Insurance Services, Inc., operating as First Merchants Insurance Group, a full-service property, casualty, personal lines, and employee benefit insurance agency headquartered in Muncie, Indiana.
41
FIRST MERCHANTS CORPORATION
FORM 10Q
ITEM 2. MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
Executive Summary
First Merchants Corporation reported net income available to common stockholders of $8.1 million, or $0.28 per fully diluted common share for the quarter ended June 30, 2012, an increase of $3.6 million, compared to net income available to common stockholders of $4.5 million, or $0.18 per common share for the quarter ended June 30, 2011.
Net income available to common stockholders for the six months ended June 30, 2012 was $21.3 million, or $0.74 per fully diluted common share, compared to net income available to common stockholders of $9.0 million, or $0.35 per fully diluted common share for the six months ended June 30, 2011.
On February 10, 2012, the Bank assumed substantially all the deposits and certain other liabilities and acquired certain assets of SCB Bank, from the FDIC as the receiver of SCB Bank. This transaction generated a pre-tax gain of $9.1 million, or $0.21 per common share after tax. Details of this transaction are included in NOTE 2. PURCHASE AND ASSUMPTION, included within the Notes to Consolidated Condensed Financial Statements of this Form 10-Q.
As of June 30, 2012, total assets equaled $4.2 billion, an increase of $59.3 million from December 31, 2011. The three most significant assets acquired through the SCB transaction were cash and due from banks of $29.1 million, loans of $93.8 million and securities of approximately $18.9 million.
The Corporation’s allowance for loan losses totaled $70.1 million as of June 30, 2012. The allowance provides 111.1 percent coverage of all non-accrual loans and 2.49 percent of total loans. Provision expense totaled $4.5 million for the three months ended June 30, 2012, compared to $5.6 million in the three months ended June 30, 2011. Net charge-offs totaled $4.8 million for the second quarter of 2012, down from $9.4 million for the second quarter of 2011. The decline in the provision expense for the three months ended June 30, 2012 compared to the same period in 2011 was directionally consistent with the improvements in non-performing and adversely classified loans. Additional details are discussed within the “PROVISION/ALLOWANCE FOR LOAN LOSSES” section of Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations of this Form 10-Q.
Taxes, both current and deferred, decreased from December 31, 2011 by $4.4 million, mainly due to the temporary difference related to the $9.1 million gain on the FDIC modified whole bank transaction.
Deposits increased from December 31, 2011 by $154.2 million. As part of the SCB transaction, the Bank assumed deposits of $125.9 million. Excess liquidity was used to pay off maturing FHLB Advances of $41.2 million. In addition, The Bank completed repayment of $79 million of Senior Notes (the “Notes”) that matured on March 30, 2012. The Notes were originally issued by the Bank on March 31, 2009 and were guaranteed by the FDIC under its Temporary Liquidity Guarantee Program.
The Corporation was able to maintain all regulatory capital ratios in excess of the regulatory definition of “well-capitalized” as discussed in the “CAPITAL” section of Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations of this Form 10-Q.
NET INTEREST INCOME
Net interest income is the primary source of the Corporation’s earnings. Net interest margin is a function of net interest income and the level of average earning assets. Net interest income and net interest margin are presented in the following table on a fully taxable equivalent basis (“FTE”), which adjusts tax-exempt or nontaxable interest income to an amount that would be comparable to interest subject to income taxes using the federal statutory tax rate of 35 percent in effect for all periods. Net interest margin increased 12 basis point from 3.99 percent in the second quarter of 2011 to 4.11 percent in the second quarter of 2012, while earning assets increased by $86.5 million.
The increased net interest income during the three months ended June 30, 2012 compared with the same period in 2011 was driven by a higher level of earning assets resulting from the assumption of SCB loans, more details of which can be found in NOTE 2. PURCHASE AND ASSUMPTION, included within the Notes to Consolidated condensed Financial Statements of this Form 10-Q. The improvement in the net interest margin expressed as a percentage of earning assets was largely the result of the Corporation’s ability to lower its cost of funds and in particular its cost of deposits. Also, contributing to the improvement was the growth of the Corporation’s non-interest bearing demand deposits and interest-bearing non-maturity deposits.
42
FIRST MERCHANTS CORPORATION
FORM 10Q
ITEM 2. MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
NET INTEREST INCOME continued
During the six months ended June 30, 2012, asset yields decreased 32 basis points FTE and interest costs decreased 40 basis points, resulting in an 8 basis point FTE increase in net interest income as compared to the same period in 2011. The following table presents the Corporation’s interest income, interest expense, and net interest income as a percent of average earning assets for the three and six months ended June 30, 2012, and 2011.
Three Months Ended | Six Months Ended | |||||||||||||||
June 30, | June 30, | |||||||||||||||
(Dollars in Thousands) | 2012 | 2011 | 2012 | 2011 | ||||||||||||
Annualized net interest income | $ | 152,210 | $ | 143,389 | $ | 148,337 | $ | 142,649 | ||||||||
Annualized FTE adjustment | $ | 5,758 | $ | 5,993 | $ | 5,765 | $ | 5,856 | ||||||||
Annualized net interest income on a fully taxable equivalent basis | $ | 157,968 | $ | 149,382 | $ | 154,102 | $ | 148,505 | ||||||||
Average earning assets | $ | 3,837,738 | $ | 3,751,241 | $ | 3,813,587 | $ | 3,747,738 | ||||||||
Interest income (FTE) as a percent of average earning assets | 4.75 | % | 5.04 | % | 4.75 | % | 5.07 | % | ||||||||
Interest expense as a percent of average earning assets | 0.64 | % | 1.05 | % | 0.71 | % | 1.11 | % | ||||||||
Net interest income (FTE) as a percent of average earning assets | 4.11 | % | 3.99 | % | 4.04 | % | 3.96 | % |
Average earning assets include the average balance of securities classified as available for sale, computed based on the average of the historical amortized cost balances without the effects of the fair value adjustment. Annualized amounts are computed utilizing a 30/360 day basis.
NON-INTEREST INCOME
Non-interest income increased $2.1 million or 19.0 percent in the second quarter of 2012, compared to the second quarter of 2011. The largest increases during the second quarter of 2012 were gains on the sale of mortgage loans, insurance commissions and interchange income from electronic card transactions totaling $1,284,000, $461,000 and $459,000 more than the second quarter of 2011 respectively. The increases in gains on the sale of mortgage loans and electronic card transactions were volume driven while the increase in insurance commissions resulted from second quarter 2011 reflecting a one-time negative adjustment.
During the first six months of 2012, non-interest income increased $12.9 million or 56.3 percent over the same period on 2011. The largest item contributing to the increase was a gross purchase gain of $9.1 million recognized from the purchase of certain assets and assumption of certain liabilities of SCB Bank. See NOTE 2. PURCHASE AND ASSUMPTION in the Notes to Consolidated Condensed Financial Statements included of this Form 10-Q for additional discussion of this transaction.
Additionally, $1,363,000 more gains on the sale of mortgage loans and $689,000 more interchange income from electronic card transactions was realized in the first six months of 2012 than the same period of 2011. The increase in gains on the sale of mortgage loans resulted from a higher volume of mortgage originations over the same period in 2011. The interchange income from electronic card transactions was due to increased customer volumes from prior periods. Also, $576,000 was received in the first six months of 2012 from a Bank Owned Life Insurance death benefit, while none was received in the first six months of 2011.
NON-INTEREST EXPENSE
Non-interest expenses decreased $219,000 or 0.6 percent in the second quarter of 2012, compared to the second quarter of 2011. Salaries and employee benefits increased by $1.1 million or 5.8 percent over the same period in 2011. Base salaries were up $49,000 or 0.4 percent, while commissions and incentives increased $489,000 and temporary employee expense increased $254,000 over the same quarter last year. Employee health insurance and retirement plan expenses increased $301,000 and $178,000, respectively, when compared to the second quarter of 2011. The increase in salaries and benefits was offset by declines in core deposit intangible amortization of $621,000, FDIC expenses of $589,000 and credit related expenses of $721,000, from the second quarter of 2011 to the second quarter of 2012.
43
FIRST MERCHANTS CORPORATION
FORM 10Q
ITEM 2. MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
NON-INTEREST EXPENSE continued
During the first six months of 2012, non-interest expense decreased $72,000 or 0.1 percent when compared to the first six months of 2011. Salaries and employee benefits increased by $3.3 million or 9.1 percent over the same period in 2011. Base salaries were up $343,000 or 1.4 percent, while commissions and incentives increased $1,178,000 and temporary employee expense increased $456,000 over the same period last year. Employee health insurance and retirement plan expenses increased $1,107,000 and $495,000, respectively, when compared to the first six months of 2011. The increase in salaries and benefits was offset by declines in core deposit intangible amortization of $1,253,000, FDIC expenses of $1,576,000 and credit related expenses of $1,730,000, from the first six months of 2011 to the first six months of 2012.
INCOME TAX
The income tax expense for the six months ended June 30, 2012, was $8,788,000 on pre-tax net income of $32,364,000. For the same period in 2011, the income tax expense was $3,795,000 on pre-tax net income of $14,744,000. Additional details are discussed within the “Results of Operations” section of Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations of this Form 10-Q.
CAPITAL
Capital adequacy is an important indicator of financial stability and performance. The Corporation maintained a strong capital position as tangible common equity to tangible assets was 7.27 percent at June 30, 2012, and 6.84 percent at December 31, 2011.
The Corporation and the Bank are subject to various regulatory capital requirements administered by the federal banking agencies and are assigned to a capital category. The assigned capital category is largely determined by three ratios that are calculated according to the regulations: total risk-based capital, Tier 1 capital, and Tier 1 leverage ratios. The ratios are intended to measure capital relative to assets and credit risk associated with those assets and off-balance sheet exposures of the entity. The capital category assigned to an entity can also be affected by qualitative judgments made by regulatory agencies about the risk inherent in the entity's activities that are not part of the calculated ratios. At June 30, 2012, the management of the Corporation believes that it meets all capital adequacy requirements to which it is subject. The most recent notifications from the regulatory agencies categorized the Bank as well capitalized under the regulatory framework for prompt corrective action.
There are five capital categories defined in the regulations, ranging from well capitalized to critically undercapitalized. Classification of a bank in any of the undercapitalized categories can result in actions by regulators that could have a material effect on a bank's operations.
To be considered well capitalized, a bank must have a total risk-based capital ratio of at least 10 percent, a Tier I capital ratio of at least 6 percent, a Tier 1 leverage ratio of at least 5 percent, and must not be subject to any order or directive requiring the bank to improve its capital level. An adequately capitalized bank has a total risk-based capital ratio of a least 8 percent, a Tier I capital ratio of at least 4 percent and a Tier 1 leverage ratio of at least 4 percent. Banks with lower capital levels are deemed to be undercapitalized, significantly undercapitalized or critically undercapitalized, depending on their actual levels. The appropriate federal regulatory agency may also downgrade a bank to the next lower capital category upon a determination that the bank is in an unsafe or unsound practice. Banks are required to monitor closely their capital levels and to notify their appropriate regulatory agency of any basis for a change in capital category.
44
FIRST MERCHANTS CORPORATION
FORM 10Q
ITEM 2. MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
CAPITAL continued
As of June 30, 2012, the Corporation, on a consolidated basis, as well as the Bank, exceeded the minimum capital levels of the well capitalized category.
June 30, 2012 | December 31, 2011 | |||||||||||||||
(Dollars in Thousands) | Amount | Ratio | Amount | Ratio | ||||||||||||
Consolidated | ||||||||||||||||
Total risk-based capital (to risk-weighted assets) | $ | 507,202 | 16.75 | % | $ | 487,393 | 16.54 | % | ||||||||
Tier 1 capital (to risk-weighted assets) | 438,947 | 14.49 | % | 410,132 | 13.92 | % | ||||||||||
Tier 1 capital (to average assets) | 438,947 | 10.73 | % | 410,132 | 10.17 | % | ||||||||||
First Merchants Bank | ||||||||||||||||
Total risk-based capital (to risk-weighted assets) | $ | 492,117 | 16.28 | % | $ | 477,805 | 16.26 | % | ||||||||
Tier 1 capital (to risk-weighted assets) | 454,148 | 15.02 | % | 440,909 | 15.00 | % | ||||||||||
Tier 1 capital (to average assets) | 454,148 | 11.11 | % | 440,909 | 10.96 | % |
Tier I regulatory capital consists primarily of total stockholders’ equity and subordinated debentures issued to business trusts categorized as qualifying borrowings, less non-qualifying intangible assets and unrealized net securities gains or losses.
Management believes that all of the above capital ratios are meaningful measurements for evaluating the safety and soundness of the Corporation. Additionally, management believes the following table is also meaningful when considering performance measures of the Corporation. The table details and reconciles tangible earnings per share, return on tangible capital and tangible assets to traditional GAAP measures.
June 30, | December 31, | |||||||
(Dollars in Thousands, Except Per Share Amounts) | 2012 | 2011 | ||||||
Average goodwill | $ | 141,357 | $ | 141,357 | ||||
Average core deposit intangible (CDI) | 8,877 | 10,655 | ||||||
Average deferred tax on CDI | (2,212 | ) | (2,458 | ) | ||||
Intangible adjustment | $ | 148,022 | $ | 149,554 | ||||
Average stockholders' equity (GAAP capital) | $ | 524,693 | $ | 478,440 | ||||
Average cumulative preferred stock | (125 | ) | (125 | ) | ||||
Average non-cumulative preferred stock issued under the Small Business Lending Fund Program | (90,783 | ) | (74,181 | ) | ||||
Intangible adjustment | (148,022 | ) | (149,554 | ) | ||||
Average tangible capital | $ | 285,763 | $ | 254,580 | ||||
Average assets | $ | 4,226,432 | $ | 4,143,850 | ||||
Intangible adjustment | (148,022 | ) | (149,554 | ) | ||||
Average tangible assets | $ | 4,078,410 | $ | 3,994,296 | ||||
Net income available to common stockholders | $ | 21,306 | $ | 9,013 | ||||
CDI amortization, net of tax | 537 | 2,112 | ||||||
Tangible net income available to common stockholders | $ | 21,843 | $ | 11,125 | ||||
Per Share Data: | ||||||||
Diluted net income available to common stockholders | $ | 0.74 | $ | 0.34 | ||||
Diluted tangible net income available to common stockholders | $ | 0.76 | $ | 0.42 | ||||
Ratios: | ||||||||
Return on average GAAP capital (ROE) | 8.12 | % | 1.88 | % | ||||
Return on average tangible capital | 15.29 | % | 4.37 | % | ||||
Return on average assets (ROA) | 1.01 | % | 0.22 | % | ||||
Return on average tangible assets | 1.07 | % | 0.28 | % |
Return on average tangible capital is tangible net income available to common stockholders (annualized) expressed as a percentage of average tangible capital. Return on average tangible assets is tangible net income available to common stockholders (annualized) expressed as a percentage of average tangible assets.
45
FIRST MERCHANTS CORPORATION
FORM 10Q
ITEM 2. MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
LOAN QUALITY/PROVISION FOR LOAN LOSSES
The Corporation’s primary business focus is small business and middle market commercial, residential real estate, auto and small consumer lending, which results in portfolio diversification. Commercial loans are individually underwritten and judgmentally risk rated. They are periodically monitored and prompt corrective actions are taken on deteriorating loans. Retail loans are typically underwritten with statistical decision-making tools and are managed throughout their life cycle on a portfolio basis.
The allowance for loan losses is maintained through the provision for loan losses, which is a charge against earnings. The amount provided for loan losses and the determination of the adequacy of the allowance are based on a continuous review of the loan portfolio, including an internally administered loan “watch” list and an ongoing loan review. The evaluation takes into consideration identified credit problems, as well as the possibility of losses inherent in the loan portfolio that are not specifically identified.
Non-performing loans will change as a result of routine problem loan recognition and resolution through collections, sales or charge offs. The performance of any loan can be affected by external factors such as economic conditions, or factors particular to a borrower, such as actions of a borrower’s management.
Non-accrual loans decreased by $6,465,000 during the six months ended June 30, 2012, from $69,592,000 at December 31, 2011 to the June 30, 2012, balance of 63,127,000.. In addition, other real estate owned declined $2,106,000 during the same period. For other real estate owned, current appraisals are obtained to determine value as management continues to aggressively market these real estate assets. Accruing loans delinquent 90 or more days were $665,000 at June 30, 2012, up slightly from $580,000 at December 31, 2011.
June 30, | December 31, | |||||||
(Dollars in Thousands) | 2012 | 2011 | ||||||
Non-Performing Assets: | ||||||||
Non-accrual loans | $ | 63,127 | $ | 69,592 | ||||
Renegotiated loans | 3,921 | 14,308 | ||||||
Non-performing loans (NPL) | 67,048 | 83,900 | ||||||
Other real estate owned | 14,183 | 16,289 | ||||||
Non-performing assets (NPA) | 81,231 | 100,189 | ||||||
90+ days delinquent and still accruing | 665 | 580 | ||||||
NPAs & 90+ days delinquent | $ | 81,896 | $ | 100,769 | ||||
Impaired Loans | $ | 81,241 | $ | 79,775 |
Impaired loans include all non-accrual loans and renegotiated loans as well as substandard, doubtful and loss grade loans that were still accruing but deemed impaired according to guidance set forth in ASC 310. Also included in impaired loans are accruing loans that are contractually past due 90 days or more. A loan is deemed impaired when, based on current information or events, it is probable that all amounts due of principal and interest according to the contractual terms of the loan agreement will not be collected.
A loan is deemed impaired when, based on current information or events, it is probable that all amounts due of principal and interest according to the contractual terms of the loan agreement will not be collected substantially within the contractual terms of the note. At June 30, 2012, commercial impaired loans totaled $81,241,000, a decrease of $13,149,000 from the March 31, 2012, balance of $94,390,000, but up slightly from the December 31, 2011 balance of $79,775,000. The primary driver of the increase from December 31, 2011 is the addition of the purchased loans discussed in NOTE 2. PURCHASE AND ASSUMPTION included in the Notes to Consolidated Condensed Financial Statements of this Form 10-Q. At June 30, 2012, an allowance for losses was not deemed necessary for commercial impaired loans totaling $62,880,000 as there was no identified loss on these credits. An allowance of $5,201,000 was recorded for the remaining balance of these impaired loans totaling $18,361,000 and is included in the corporation’s allowance for loan losses.
46
FIRST MERCHANTS CORPORATION
FORM 10Q
ITEM 2. MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
LOAN QUALITY/PROVISION FOR LOAN LOSSES continued
The composition of non-performing assets plus 90-days delinquent is reflected in the following table.
June 30, | December 31, | |||||||
(Dollars in Thousands) | 2012 | 2011 | ||||||
Non Performing Assets and 90+ Days Delinquent: | ||||||||
Commercial and industrial loans | $ | 14,086 | $ | 13,725 | ||||
Agricultural production financing and other loans to farmers | ||||||||
Real estate loans: | ||||||||
Construction | 14,921 | 17,784 | ||||||
Commercial and farm land | 32,982 | 46,985 | ||||||
Residential | 17,171 | 18,398 | ||||||
Home Equity | 2,238 | 3,142 | ||||||
Individual's loans for household and other personal expenditures | 146 | 162 | ||||||
Other loans | 352 | 573 | ||||||
Non performing assets plus 90+ days delinquent | $ | 81,896 | $ | 100,769 |
At June 30, 2012, the allowance for loan losses was $70,143,000, a decrease of $226,000 from March 31, 2012. As a percent of loans, the allowance was 2.49 percent at June 30, 2012, 2.50 percent at March 31, 2012 and 2.60 percent at December 31, 2011. The provision for loan losses for the three months ended June 30, 2012 was $4,545,000, a decrease of $1,080,000 from $5,625,000 for the same period in 2011. Specific reserves, on impaired loans including residential mortgage, increased $181,000 from $5,895,000 at March 31, 2012, to $6,076,000 at June 30, 2012.
Net charge offs for the three months ended June 30, 2012, were $4,771,000, a decrease of $4,657,000 from the same period in 2011. Of this amount, $1,839,000, or 38.5 percent of net charge offs, was made up of two customer charge offs of more than $500,000. The distribution of the net charge offs for the three months ended June 30, 2012, and June 30, 2011, is reflected in the following table:
Three Months Ended | Six Months Ended | |||||||||||||||
June 30, | June 30, | |||||||||||||||
(Dollars in Thousands) | 2012 | 2011 | 2012 | 2011 | ||||||||||||
Net Charge Offs (Recoveries): | ||||||||||||||||
Commercial and industrial loans | $ | 2,137 | $ | (5,428 | ) | $ | 4,343 | $ | (4,920 | ) | ||||||
Agricultural production financing and other loans to farmers | (6 | ) | (75 | ) | (20 | ) | (156 | ) | ||||||||
Real estate loans: | ||||||||||||||||
Construction | (471 | ) | 2,602 | (328 | ) | 5,190 | ||||||||||
Commercial and farm land | 2,495 | 10,234 | 4,142 | 13,673 | ||||||||||||
Residential | 442 | 2,111 | 1,210 | 2,990 | ||||||||||||
Individual's loans for household and other personal expenditures | 197 | (14 | ) | 310 | 295 | |||||||||||
Lease financing receivables, net of unearned income | (2 | ) | (1 | ) | (3 | ) | ||||||||||
Other Loans | (23 | ) | 519 | (6 | ) | |||||||||||
Total Net Charge Offs | $ | 4,771 | $ | 9,428 | $ | 10,175 | $ | 17,063 |
The declines in the value of commercial and residential real estate in our market over the last couple of years has had a negative impact on the underlying collateral value in our commercial, residential, land development and construction loans. Management continually evaluates commercial borrowers by including consideration of specific borrower cash flow analysis and estimated collateral values, types and amounts on non-performing loans, past and anticipated loan loss experience, changes in the composition of the loan portfolio, and the current condition and amount of loans outstanding. The determination of the provision in any period is based on management’s continuing review and evaluation of the loan portfolio, and its judgment as to the impact of current economic conditions on the portfolio.
47
FIRST MERCHANTS CORPORATION
FORM 10Q
ITEM 2. MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
LIQUIDITY
Liquidity management is the process by which we ensure that adequate liquid funds are available for the holding company and its subsidiaries. These funds are necessary in order to meet financial commitments on a timely basis. These commitments include withdrawals by depositors, funding credit obligations to borrowers, paying dividends to stockholders, paying operating expenses, funding capital expenditures, and maintaining deposit reserve requirements. Liquidity is monitored and closely managed by the asset/liability committee.
The Corporation’s liquidity is dependent upon our receipt of dividends from the Bank, which is subject to certain regulatory limitations and access to other funding sources. Liquidity of the Bank is derived primarily from core deposit growth, principal payments received on loans, the sale and maturity of investment securities, net cash provided by operating activities, and access to other funding sources.
The most stable source of liability-funded liquidity for both the long-term and short-term is deposit growth and retention in the core deposit base. In addition, Federal Home Loan Bank (“FHLB”) advances are utilized as funding sources. At June 30, 2012, total borrowings from the FHLB were $96,847,000. The Bank has pledged certain mortgage loans and investments to the FHLB. The total available remaining borrowing capacity from the FHLB at June 30, 2012, was $227,319,000.
On March 30, 2012, the Bank completed repayment of $79,000,000 of Senior Notes (the “Notes”) that had matured. The Notes, which were originally issued by the Bank on March 31, 2009, were guaranteed by the FDIC under its Temporary Liquidity Guarantee Program (“TLGP”).
The principal source of asset-funded liquidity is investment securities classified as available for sale, the market values of which totaled $547,551,000 at June 30, 2012, an increase of $29,060,000, or 5.6 percent, from December 31, 2011. Securities classified as held to maturity that are maturing within a short period of time can also be a source of liquidity. Securities classified as held to maturity that are maturing in one year or less, totaled $3,345,000 at June 30, 2012. In addition, other types of assets such as cash and due from banks, federal funds sold, and securities purchased under agreements to resell, loans and interest-bearing deposits with other banks maturing within one year are sources of liquidity.
The Corporation currently has a $55.0 million credit facility with Bank of America, N.A., comprised of (a) a term loan in the principal amount of $5.0 million (the “Term Loan”) and (b) a subordinated debenture in the principal amount of $50.0 million (the “Subordinated Debt”). Pursuant to the terms of the underlying Loan Agreement (the “Loan Agreement”), the Term Loan and the Subordinated Debt each mature on February 15, 2015. The Term Loan is secured by a pledge of all of the issued and outstanding shares of the Bank.
The Loan Agreement contains certain customary representations and warranties and financial and negative covenants. A breach of any of these covenants could result in a default under the Loan Agreement. As of June 30, 2012, the Corporation was in compliance with these financial covenants.
As of December 31, 2011, the Corporation failed to meet the minimum return on average total assets covenant of at least 0.75 percent. The Loan Agreement provides that upon an event of default as the result of the Corporation’s failure to comply with a financial covenant, Bank of America may (a) declare the $5.0 million outstanding principal amount of the Term Loan immediately due and payable, (b) exercise all of its rights and remedies at law, in equity and/or pursuant to any or all collateral documents, including foreclosing on the collateral if payment of the Term Loan is not made in full, and (c) add a default rate of 3 percent per annum to the Term Loan. Because the Subordinated Debt is treated as Tier 2 capital for regulatory capital purposes, the Loan Agreement does not provide Bank of America with any right of acceleration or other remedies with regard to the Subordinated Debt upon an event of default caused by the Corporation’s breach of a financial covenant. Bank of America chose to apply the default rate through March 31, 2012, but not to accelerate the Term Loan based on the Corporation’s failure to meet these financial covenants. As of March 31, 2012, the Corporation was no longer in default due to breach of a financial covenant; therefore, the default rate of 3 percent per annum was not applied to the Term Loan for the three months ended June 30, 2012.
In the normal course of business, the Bank is a party to a number of other off-balance sheet activities that contain credit, market and operational risk that are not reflected in whole or in part in our consolidated financial statements. Such activities include traditional off-balance sheet credit-related financial instruments, commitments under operating leases and long-term debt.
48
FIRST MERCHANTS CORPORATION
FORM 10Q
ITEM 2. MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
LIQUIDITY continued
The Bank provides customers with off-balance sheet credit support through loan commitments and standby and commercial letters of credit. Summarized credit-related financial instruments at June 30, 2012, are as follows:
June 30, | ||||
(Dollars in Thousands) | 2012 | |||
Amounts of commitments: | ||||
Loan commitments to extend credit | $ | 873,834 | ||
Standby and commercial letters of credit | 22,208 | |||
$ | 896,042 |
Since many of the commitments are expected to expire unused or be only partially used, the total amount of unused commitments in the preceding table does not necessarily represent future cash requirements.
In addition to owned banking facilities, the Corporation has entered into a number of long-term leasing arrangements to support ongoing activities. The required payments under such commitments and borrowings at June 30, 2012, are as follows:
(Dollars in Thousands) | Remaining 2012 | 2013 | 2014 | 2015 | 2016 | 2017 | 2018 and after | Total | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Operating leases | $ | 1,262 | $ | 2,258 | $ | 1,995 | $ | 1,790 | $ | 1,424 | $ | 849 | $ | 1,429 | $ | 11,007 | ||||||||||||||||
Federal funds purchased | 652 | 652 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Securities sold under repurchase agreements | 150,127 | 10,000 | 160,127 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Federal Home Loan Bank advances | 2,238 | 1,624 | 26,506 | 31,066 | 29,025 | 2,826 | 3,562 | 96,847 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Subordinated debentures and term loans | 125 | 55,000 | 60,826 | 115,951 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total | $ | 154,404 | $ | 3,882 | $ | 38,501 | $ | 87,856 | $ | 30,449 | $ | 3,675 | $ | 65,817 | $ | 384,584 |
INTEREST SENSITIVITY AND DISCLOSURE ABOUT MARKET RISK
Asset/Liability Management has been an important factor in the Corporation's ability to record consistent earnings growth through periods of interest rate volatility and product deregulation. Management and the Board of Directors monitor the Corporation's liquidity and interest sensitivity positions at regular meetings to review how changes in interest rates may affect earnings. Decisions regarding investment and the pricing of loan and deposit products are made after analysis of reports designed to measure liquidity, rate sensitivity, the Corporation’s exposure to changes in net interest income given various rate scenarios and the economic and competitive environments.
It is the objective of the Corporation to monitor and manage risk exposure to net interest income caused by changes in interest rates. It is the goal of the Corporation’s Asset/Liability function to provide optimum and stable net interest income. To accomplish this, management uses two asset liability tools. GAP/Interest Rate Sensitivity Reports and Net Interest Income Simulation Modeling are constructed, presented and monitored quarterly.
Net interest income simulation modeling, or earnings-at-risk, measures the sensitivity of net interest income to various interest rate movements. The Corporation's asset liability process monitors simulated net interest income under three separate interest rate scenarios; base, rising and falling. Estimated net interest income for each scenario is calculated over a 12-month horizon. The immediate and parallel changes to the base case scenario used in the model are presented below. The interest rate scenarios are used for analytical purposes and do not necessarily represent management's view of future market movements. Rather, these are intended to provide a measure of the degree of volatility interest rate movements may introduce into the earnings of the Corporation.
The base scenario is highly dependent on numerous assumptions embedded in the model, including assumptions related to future interest rates. While the base sensitivity analysis incorporates management's best estimate of interest rate and balance sheet dynamics under various market rate movements, the actual behavior and resulting earnings impact will likely differ from that projected. For certain assets, the base simulation model captures the expected prepayment behavior under changing interest rate environments. Assumptions and methodologies regarding the interest rate or balance behavior of indeterminate maturity products, such as savings, money market, NOW and demand deposits, reflect management's best estimate of expected future behavior.
49
FIRST MERCHANTS CORPORATION
FORM 10Q
ITEM 2. MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
INTEREST SENSITIVITY AND DISCLOSURE ABOUT MARKET RISK continued
The comparative rising 200 basis points and falling 100 basis points scenarios below, as of June 30, 2012, assume further interest rate changes in addition to the base simulation discussed above. These changes are immediate and parallel changes to the base case scenario. In the current rate environment, many driver rates are at or near historical lows, thus total rate movements (beginning point minus ending point) to each of the various driver rates utilized by management have the following results:
At June 30, 2012 | ||||||||
RISING | FALLING | |||||||
Driver Rates | (200 Basis Points) | (100 Basis Points) | ||||||
Prime | 200 | 0 | ||||||
Federal funds | 200 | 0 | ||||||
One-year CMT | 200 | (13 | ) | |||||
Three-year CMT | 200 | (8 | ) | |||||
Five-year CMT | 200 | (10 | ) | |||||
CD's | 200 | (29 | ) | |||||
FHLB advances | 200 | (2 | ) |
Results for the base, rising 200 basis points, and falling 100 basis points interest rate scenarios are listed below based upon the Corporation’s rate sensitive assets and liabilities at June 30, 2012. The net interest income shown represents cumulative net interest income over a 12-month time horizon. Balance sheet assumptions used for the base scenario are the same for the rising and falling simulations.
At June 30, 2012 | ||||||||||||
RISING | FALLING | |||||||||||
Driver Rates | Base | (200 Basis Points) | (100 Basis Points) | |||||||||
Net interest income | $ | 147,855 | $ | 153,807 | $ | 145,787 | ||||||
Variance from base | $ | 5,952 | $ | (2,068 | ) | |||||||
Percent of change from base | 4.03 | % | -1.40 | % | ||||||||
Policy limit |
The comparative rising 200 basis points and falling 100 basis points scenarios below, as of December 31, 2011, assume further interest rate changes in addition to the base simulation discussed above. These changes are immediate and parallel changes to the base case scenario. In addition, total rate movements (beginning point minus ending point) to each of the various driver rates utilized by management in the base simulation are as follows:
At December 31, 2011 | ||||||||
RISING | FALLING | |||||||
Driver Rates | (200 Basis Points) | (100 Basis Points) | ||||||
Prime | 200 | 0 | ||||||
Federal funds | 200 | 0 | ||||||
One-year CMT | 200 | (2 | ) | |||||
Three-year CMT | 200 | (6 | ) | |||||
Five-year CMT | 200 | 0 | ||||||
CD's | 200 | (42 | ) | |||||
FHLB advances | 200 | 0 |
Results for the base, rising 200 basis points, and falling 100 basis points interest rate scenarios are listed below. The net interest income shown represents cumulative net interest income over a 12-month time horizon. Balance sheet assumptions used for the base scenario are the same for the rising and falling simulations.
At December 31, 2011 | ||||||||||||
RISING | FALLING | |||||||||||
Driver Rates | Base | (200 Basis Points) | (100 Basis Points) | |||||||||
Net interest income | $ | 142,706 | $ | 146,352 | $ | 140,332 | ||||||
Variance from base | $ | 3,646 | $ | (2,374 | ) | |||||||
Percent of change from base | 2.55 | % | -1.66 | % |
50
FIRST MERCHANTS CORPORATION
FORM 10Q
ITEM 2. MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
EARNING ASSETS
The following table presents the earning asset mix as of June 30, 2012, and December 31, 2011. Earning assets increased by $70,226,000 in the six months ended June 30, 2012. Interest-bearing time deposits decreased $11,091,000. Investments decreased by approximately $2,079,000, while loans and loans held for sale increased by $81,633,000. The four largest loan classes that increased from December 31, 2011 were commercial and farm land, commercial and industrial, construction and home equity.
Effective February 10, 2012, the Bank assumed substantially all the deposits and certain other liabilities and acquired certain assets of SCB Bank, from the FDIC as the receiver of SCB Bank. The two most significant earning assets acquired were loans of $93.8 million and securities of approximately $18,900,000. Details of this transaction are included in NOTE 2. PURCHASE AND ASSUMPTION, included within the Notes to Consolidated Condensed Financial Statements of this Form 10-Q.
June 30, | December 31, | |||||||
(Dollars in Thousands) | 2012 | 2011 | ||||||
Interest-bearing time deposits | $ | 41,760 | $ | 52,851 | ||||
Investment securities available for sale | 547,551 | 518,491 | ||||||
Investment securities held to maturity | 396,770 | 427,909 | ||||||
Mortgage loans held for sale | 15,278 | 17,864 | ||||||
Loans | 2,797,634 | 2,713,415 | ||||||
Federal Reserve and Federal Home Loan Bank stock | 33,033 | 31,270 | ||||||
Total | $ | 3,832,026 | $ | 3,761,800 |
OTHER
The Securities and Exchange Commission maintains a Web site that contains reports, proxy and information statements and other information regarding registrants that file electronically with the Commission, including us, and that address is (http://www.sec.gov).
The information required under this item is included as part of Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations, under the headings “LIQUIDITY” and “INTEREST SENSITIVITY AND DISCLOSURE ABOUT MARKET RISK”.
At the end of the period covered by this report, we carried out an evaluation, under the supervision and with the participation of our management, including our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, of the effectiveness of the design and operation of our disclosure controls and procedures. Based upon that evaluation, our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures are effective. Disclosure controls and procedures are controls and procedures that are designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed in our reports filed or submitted under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 are recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the Securities and Exchange Commission’s rules and forms.
There have been no changes in the Corporation’s internal control over financial reporting identified in connection with the evaluation discussed above that occurred during the Corporation’s last fiscal quarter that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, the Corporation’s internal control over financial reporting.
51
FIRST MERCHANTS CORPORATION
FORM 10Q
None
There have been no material changes to the risk factors previously disclosed in the Corporation’s December 31, 2011, Annual Report on Form 10-K.
a. None
b. None
c. Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities
The following table presents information relating to our purchases of equity securities during the quarter ended June 30, 2012, as follows:
Period | Total Number of Shares Purchased | Average Price Paid per Share | Total Number of Shares Purchased as part of Publicly announced Plans or Programs | Maximum Number of Shares that may yet be Purchased Under the Plans or Programs | ||||||||||||
April, 2012 | 306 | $ | 11.74 | 0 | 0 | |||||||||||
May, 2012 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||||||
June, 2012 | 0 | 0 |
The shares were purchased in connection with the exercise of certain outstanding stock options or restricted stock.
None
Not Applicable
a. None
b. None
52
FORM 10Q
ITEM 6. EXHIBITS.
Exhibit No: | Description of Exhibits: |
3.1 | First Merchants Corporation Articles of Incorporation, as amended (Incorporated by reference to registrant’s Form 10-Q filed on November 9, 2011) |
3.2 | Bylaws of First Merchants Corporation dated October 28, 2009 (Incorporated by reference to registrant’s Form 10-Q filed on November 9, 2009) |
4.1 | First Merchants Corporation Amended and Restated Declaration of Trust of First Merchants Capital Trust II dated as of July 2, 2007 (Incorporated by reference to registrant's Form 8-K filed on July 3, 2007) |
4.2 | Indenture dated as of July 2, 2007 (Incorporated by reference to registrant's Form 8-K filed on July 3, 2007) |
4.3 | Guarantee Agreement dated as of July 2, 2007 (Incorporated by reference to registrant's Form 8-K filed on July 3, 2007) |
4.4 | Form of Capital Securities Certification of First Merchants Capital Trust II (Incorporated by reference to registrant's Form 8-K filed on July 3, 2007) |
4.5 | First Merchants Corporation Dividend Reinvestment and Stock Purchase Plan (Incorporated by reference to registrant’s Post-Effective Amendment No. 1 to Form S-3 filed on August 21, 2009) |
31.1 | Certification of Chief Executive Officer Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes - Oxley Act of 2002 (2) |
31.2 | Certification of Chief Financial Officer Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes - Oxley Act of 2002 (2) |
32 | Certifications Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as Adopted Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 (2) |
101.INS | XBRL Instance Document (3) |
101.SCH | XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Document (3) |
101.CAL | XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase Document (3) |
101.DEF | XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase Document (3) |
101.LAB | XBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase Document (3) |
101.PRE | XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkebase Document (3) |
(1) Management contract or compensatory plan | |
(2) Filed herewith. | |
(3) Furnished herewith. |
53
FORM 10Q
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
First Merchants Corporation | |
(Registrant) | |
Date: August 9, 2012 | by /s/ Michael C. Rechin |
Michael C. Rechin | |
President and Chief Executive Officer | |
(Principal Executive Officer) |
Date: August 9, 2012 | by: /s/ Mark K. Hardwick |
Mark K. Hardwick | |
Executive Vice President and | |
Chief Financial Officer | |
(Principal Financial and Accounting Officer) |
54
FORM 10Q
INDEX TO EXHIBITS
Exhibit No: | Description of Exhibits: |
3.1 | First Merchants Corporation Articles of Incorporation, as amended (Incorporated by reference to registrant’s Form 10-Q filed on November 9, 2011) |
3.2 | Bylaws of First Merchants Corporation dated October 28, 2009 (Incorporated by reference to registrant’s Form 10-Q filed on November 9, 2009) |
4.1 | First Merchants Corporation Amended and Restated Declaration of Trust of First Merchants Capital Trust II dated as of July 2, 2007 (Incorporated by reference to registrant's Form 8-K filed on July 3, 2007) |
4.2 | Indenture dated as of July 2, 2007 (Incorporated by reference to registrant's Form 8-K filed on July 3, 2007) |
4.3 | Guarantee Agreement dated as of July 2, 2007 (Incorporated by reference to registrant's Form 8-K filed on July 3, 2007) |
4.4 | Form of Capital Securities Certification of First Merchants Capital Trust II (Incorporated by reference to registrant's Form 8-K filed on July 3, 2007) |
4.5 | First Merchants Corporation Dividend Reinvestment and Stock Purchase Plan (Incorporated by reference to registrant’s Post-Effective Amendment No. 1 to Form S-3 filed on August 21, 2009) |
31.1 | Certification of Chief Executive Officer Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes - Oxley Act of 2002 (2) |
31.2 | Certification of Chief Financial Officer Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes - Oxley Act of 2002 (2) |
32 | Certifications Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as Adopted Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 (2) |
101.INS | XBRL Instance Document (3) |
101.SCH | XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Document (3) |
101.CAL | XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase Document (3) |
101.DEF | XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase Document (3) |
101.LAB | XBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase Document (3) |
101.PRE | XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkebase Document (3) |
(1) Management contract or compensatory plan | |
(2) Filed herewith. | |
(3) Furnished herewith. |
55