NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED CONDENSED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Table dollars in thousands)
(Unaudited)
NOTE 7. Share-Based Compensation continued
The Corporation’s 2009 Employee Stock Purchase Plan (“ESPP”) provides eligible employees of the Corporation and its subsidiaries an opportunity to purchase shares of common stock of the Corporation through quarterly offerings financed by payroll deductions. The price of the stock to be paid by the employees shall be equal to 85 percent of the average of the closing price of the Corporation’s common stock on each trading day during the offering period. However, in no event shall such purchase price be less than the lesser of an amount equal to 85 percent of the market price of the Corporation’s stock on the offering date or an amount equal to 85 percent of the market value on the date of purchase. Common stock purchases are made quarterly and are paid through advance payroll deductions up to a calendar year maximum of $25,000.
Compensation expense related to unvested share-based awards is recorded by recognizing the unamortized grant date fair value of these awards over the remaining service periods of those awards, with no change in historical reported fair values and earnings. Awards are valued at fair value in accordance with provisions of share-based compensation guidance and are recognized on a straight-line basis over the service periods of each award. To complete the exercise of vested stock options, RSA’s and ESPP options, the Corporation generally issues new shares from its authorized but unissued share pool. Share-based compensation for the three months and six months ended June 30, 2012, was $360,000 and $686,000, respectively compared to $350,000 and $718,000 for the three months and six months ended June 30, 2011. Share-based compensation has been recognized as a component of salaries and benefits expense in the accompanying CONSOLIDATED CONDENSED STATEMENTS OF INCOME.
The estimated fair value of the stock options granted during 2012 and in prior years was calculated using a Black Scholes option pricing model. The following summarizes the assumptions used in the 2012 Black Scholes model:
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Expected price volatility | | |
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Weighted-average expected life, until exercise | |
The Black Scholes model incorporates assumptions to value share-based awards. The risk-free rate of interest, for periods equal to the expected life of the option, is based on a U.S. government instrument over a similar contractual term of the equity instrument. Expected price volatility is based on historical volatility of the Corporation’s common stock. In addition, the Corporation generally uses historical information to determine the dividend yield and weighted-average expected life of the options until exercise. Separate groups of employees that have similar historical exercise behavior with regard to option exercise timing and forfeiture rates are considered separately for valuation and attribution purposes.
Share-based compensation expense recognized in the CONSOLIDATED CONDENSED STATEMENTS OF INCOME is based on awards ultimately expected to vest and is reduced for estimated forfeitures. Share-based compensation guidance requires forfeitures to be estimated at the time of grant and revised, if necessary, in subsequent periods, if actual forfeitures differ from those estimates. Pre-vesting forfeitures were estimated to be approximately 4.8 percent for the six months ended June 30, 2012, based on historical experience.
FIRST MERCHANTS CORPORATION
FORM 10Q
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED CONDENSED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Table dollars in thousands)
(Unaudited)
NOTE 7. Share-Based Compensation continued
The following table summarizes the components of the Corporation's share-based compensation awards recorded as expense:
| | Three Months Ended | | | Six Months Ended | |
| | June 30, | | | June 30, | |
| | 2012 | | | 2011 | | | 2012 | | | 2011 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Pre-tax compensation expense | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Stock and ESPP option expense, net of income taxes | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
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Pre-tax compensation expense | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
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Restricted stock awards expense, net of income taxes | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total Share-Based Compensation: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Pre-tax compensation expense | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
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Total share-based compensation expense, net of income taxes | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
As of June 30, 2012, unrecognized compensation expense related to stock options and RSAs totaling $133,000 and $2,182,000, respectively, is expected to be recognized over weighted-average periods of 1.14 and 1.65 years, respectively.
Stock option activity under the Corporation's stock option plans as of June 30, 2012 and changes during the six months ended June 30, 2012, were as follows:
| | Number of Shares | | | Weighted- Average Exercise Price | | | Weighted Average Remaining Contractual Term (in Years) | | | Aggregate Intrinsic Value | |
Outstanding at January 1, 2012 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Outstanding June 30, 2012 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Vested and Expected to Vest at June 30, 2012 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Exercisable at June 30, 2012 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
The weighted-average grant date fair value was $3.86 for stock options granted during the six months ended June 30, 2012.
The aggregate intrinsic value in the table above represents the total pre-tax intrinsic value (the difference between the Corporation's closing stock price on the last trading day of the first six months of 2012 and the exercise price, multiplied by the number of in-the-money options) that would have been received by the option holders had all option holders exercised their stock options on June 30, 2012. The amount of aggregate intrinsic value will change based on the fair market value of the Corporation's common stock. There were no stock options exercised during the first six months of 2012.
The following table summarizes information on unvested RSAs outstanding as of June 30, 2012:
| | Number of Shares | | | Weighted-Average Grant Date Fair Value | |
Unvested RSAs at January 1, 2012 | | | | | | | | |
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| | | | | | | | |
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Unvested RSAs at June 30, 2012 | | | | | | | | |
FIRST MERCHANTS CORPORATION
FORM 10Q
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED CONDENSED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Table dollars in thousands)
(Unaudited)
NOTE 7. Share-Based Compensation continued
The grant date fair value of ESPP options was estimated at the beginning of the April 1, 2012, quarterly offering period of approximately $45,400. The ESPP options vested during the three months ending June 30, 2012, leaving no unrecognized compensation expense related to unvested ESPP options at June 30, 2012.
NOTE 8. Income Tax
| | Three Months Ended | | | Six Months Ended | |
| | June 30, | | | June 30, | |
| | 2012 | | | 2011 | | | 2012 | | | 2011 | |
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Reconciliation of Federal Statutory to Actual Tax Expense: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Federal statutory income tax at 35% | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Tax-exempt interest income | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Non-deductible interest expense | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
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Earnings on life insurance | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
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NOTE 9. Net Income Per Share
Basic net income per share is computed by dividing net income by the weighted-average shares outstanding during the reporting period. Diluted net income per share is computed by dividing net income by the combination of all dilutive common share equivalents, comprised of shares issuable under the Corporation’s share-based compensation plans, and the weighted-average shares outstanding during the reporting period.
Dilutive common share equivalents include the dilutive effect of in-the-money share-based awards, which are calculated based on the average share price for each period using the treasury stock method. Under the treasury stock method, the exercise price of share-based awards, the amount of compensation expense, if any, for future service that the Corporation has not yet recognized, and the amount of estimated tax benefits that would be recorded in additional paid-in capital when share-based awards are exercised, are assumed to be used to repurchase common stock in the current period.
| | Three Months Ended June 30, | |
| | 2012 | | | 2011 | |
| | Net Income | | | Weighted- Average Shares | | | Per Share Amount | | | Net Income | | | Weighted- Average Shares | | | Per Share Amount | |
Basic net income per share: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Preferred Stock dividends and discount accretion | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net income available to common stockholders | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Effect of dilutive stock options and warrants | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Diluted net income (loss) per share: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net income available to common stockholders | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
FIRST MERCHANTS CORPORATION
FORM 10Q
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED CONDENSED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Table dollars in thousands)
(Unaudited)
NOTE 9. Net Income Per Share continued
Stock options to purchase 890,642 and 1,033,546 shares for the three months ended June 30, 2012, and 2011, respectively, were not included in the earnings per share calculation because the exercise price exceeded the average market price.
| | Six Months Ended June 30, | |
| | 2012 | | | 2011 | |
| | Net Income | | | Weighted- Average Shares | | | Per Share Amount | | | Net Income | | | Weighted- Average Shares | | | Per Share Amount | |
Basic net income per share: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Preferred Stock dividends and discount accretion | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net income available to common stockholders | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Effect of dilutive stock options and warrants | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Diluted net income (loss) per share: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net income available to common stockholders | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Stock options to purchase 881,661 and 1,026,177 shares for the six months ended June 30, 2012, and 2011, respectively, were not included in the earnings per share calculation because the exercise price exceeded the average market price.
Note 10. Impact of Accounting Changes
ASU No. 2011-03, “Transfers and Servicing (Topic 860) – Reconsideration of Effective Control for Repurchase Agreements.” ASU 2011-03 is intended to improve financial reporting of repurchase agreements and other agreements that both entitle and obligate a transferor to repurchase or redeem financial assets before their maturity. ASU 2011-03 removes from the assessment of effective control (i) the criterion requiring the transferor to have the ability to repurchase or redeem the financial assets on substantially the agreed terms, even in the event of default by the transferee, and (ii) the collateral maintenance guidance related to that criterion. ASU 2011-03 became effective for the Corporation on January 1, 2012 and did not have a significant impact on the Corporation’s financial statements.
ASU 2011-04, “Fair Value Measurement (Topic 820) – Amendments to Achieve Common Fair Value Measurements and Disclosure Requirements in U.S. GAAP and IFRSs.” ASU 2011-04 amends Topic 820, “Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures,” to converge the fair value measurement guidance in U.S. generally accepted accounting principles and International Financial Reporting Standards. ASU 2011-04 clarifies the application of existing fair value measurement requirements, changes certain principles in Topic 820 and requires additional fair value disclosures. ASU 2011-04 became effective for the Corporation on January 1, 2012 and, aside from new disclosures included in Note 6 – Disclosures About Fair Value of Assets and Liabilities, did not have a significant impact on the Corporation’s financial statements.
ASU 2011-05, “Comprehensive Income (Topic 220) – Presentation of Comprehensive Income.” ASU 2011-05 amends Topic 220, “Comprehensive Income,” to require that all non-owner changes in stockholders’ equity be presented in either a single continuous statement of comprehensive income or in two separate but consecutive statements. Additionally, ASU 2011-05 requires entities to present, on the face of the financial statements, reclassification adjustments for items that are reclassified from other comprehensive income to net income in the statement or statements where the components of net income and the components of other comprehensive income are presented. The option to present components of other comprehensive income as part of the statement of changes in stockholders’ equity was eliminated. ASU 2011-05 became effective for the Corporation on January 1, 2012; however, certain provisions related to the presentation of reclassification adjustments have been deferred by ASU 2011-12 “Comprehensive Income (Topic 220) – Deferral of the Effective Date for Amendments to the Presentation of Reclassifications of Items Out of Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income in Accounting Standards Update No. 2011-05,” as further discussed below. In connection with the application of ASU 2011-05, the Corporation’s financial statements now include separate statements of comprehensive income.
FIRST MERCHANTS CORPORATION
FORM 10Q
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED CONDENSED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Table dollars in thousands)
(Unaudited)
Note 10. Impact of Accounting Changes continued
ASU 2011-08, “Intangibles – Goodwill and Other (Topic 350) – Testing Goodwill for Impairment.” ASU 2011-08 amends Topic 350, “Intangibles – Goodwill and Other,” to give entities the option to first assess qualitative factors to determine whether the existence of events or circumstances leads to a determination that it is more likely than not that the fair value of a reporting unit is less than its carrying amount. If, after assessing the totality of events or circumstances, an entity determines it is not more likely than not that the fair value of a reporting unit is less than its carrying amount, then performing the two-step impairment test is unnecessary. However, if an entity concludes otherwise, then it is required to perform the first step of the two-step impairment test by calculating the fair value of the reporting unit and comparing the fair value with the carrying amount of the reporting unit. ASU 2011-08 became effective for the Corporation on January 1, 2012 and did not have a significant impact on the Corporation’s financial statements.
ASU 2011-11, “Balance Sheet (Topic 210) – “Disclosures about Offsetting Assets and Liabilities.” ASU 2011-11 amends Topic 210, “Balance Sheet,” to require an entity to disclose both gross and net information about financial instruments, such as sales and repurchase agreements and reverse sale and repurchase agreements and securities borrowing/lending arrangements, and derivative instruments that are eligible for offset in the statement of financial position and/or subject to a master netting arrangement or similar agreement. ASU 2011-11 is effective for annual and interim periods beginning on January 1, 2013, and is not expected to have a significant impact on the Corporation’s financial statements.
ASU 2011-12 “Comprehensive Income (Topic 220) – Deferral of the Effective Date for Amendments to the Presentation of Reclassifications of Items Out of Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income in Accounting Standards Update No. 2011-05.” ASU 2011-12 defers changes in ASU No. 2011-05 that relate to the presentation of reclassification adjustments to allow the FASB time to redeliberate whether to require presentation of such adjustments on the face of the financial statements to show the effects of reclassifications out of accumulated other comprehensive income on the components of net income and other comprehensive income. ASU 2011-12 allows entities to continue to report reclassifications out of accumulated other comprehensive income consistent with the presentation requirements in effect before ASU No. 2011-05. All other requirements in ASU No. 2011-05 are not affected by ASU No. 2011-12. ASU 2011-12 became effective for the Corporation on January 1, 2012 and did not have a significant impact on the Corporation’s financial statements.
ITEM 2. MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS
From time to time, we include forward-looking statements in our oral and written communication. We may include forward-looking statements in filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission, such as this Form 10-Q, in other written materials and in oral statements made by senior management to analysts, investors, representatives of the media and others. We intend these forward-looking statements to be covered by the safe harbor provisions for forward-looking statements contained in the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995, and we are including this statement for purposes of these safe harbor provisions. Forward-looking statements can often be identified by the use of words like “believe”, “continue”, “pattern”, “estimate”, “project”, “intend”, “anticipate”, “expect” and similar expressions or future or conditional verbs such as “will”, “would”, “should”, “could”, “might”, “can”, “may”, or similar expressions. These forward-looking statements include:
| • | statements of our goals, intentions and expectations; |
| • | statements regarding our business plan and growth strategies; |
| • | statements regarding the asset quality of our loan and investment portfolios; and |
| • | estimates of our risks and future costs and benefits. |
These forward-looking statements are subject to significant risks, assumptions and uncertainties, including, among other things, the following important factors which could affect the actual outcome of future events:
| • | fluctuations in market rates of interest and loan and deposit pricing, which could negatively affect our net interest margin, asset valuations and expense expectations; |
| • | adverse changes in the economy, which might affect our business prospects and could cause credit-related losses and expenses; |
| • | adverse developments in our loan and investment portfolios; |
| • | competitive factors in the banking industry, such as the trend towards consolidation in our market; |
| • | changes in the banking legislation or the regulatory requirements of federal and state agencies applicable to bank holding companies and banks like our affiliate banks; |
| • | acquisitions of other businesses by us and integration of such acquired businesses; |
| • | changes in market, economic, operational, liquidity, credit and interest rate risks associated with our business; and |
| • | the continued availability of earnings and excess capital sufficient for the lawful and prudent declaration and payment of cash dividends. |
Because of these and other uncertainties, our actual future results may be materially different from the results indicated by these forward-looking statements. In addition, our past results of operations do not necessarily indicate our anticipated future results.
FIRST MERCHANTS CORPORATION
FORM 10Q
ITEM 2. MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
CRITICAL ACCOUNTING POLICIES
Generally accepted accounting principles are complex and require us to apply significant judgments to various accounting, reporting and disclosure matters. We must use assumptions and estimates to apply these principles where actual measurement is not possible or practical. For a complete discussion of our significant accounting policies, see “Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements” in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2011. Certain policies are considered critical because they are highly dependent upon subjective or complex judgments, assumptions and estimates. Changes in such estimates may have a significant impact on the financial statements. We have reviewed the application of these policies with the Audit Committee of our Board of Directors.
We believe there have been no significant changes during the six months ended June 30, 2012, to the items that we disclosed as our critical accounting policies and estimates in Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2011.
BUSINESS SUMMARY
First Merchants Corporation (the “Corporation”) is a financial holding company headquartered in Muncie, Indiana and was organized in September 1982. The Corporation’s Common Stock is traded on NASDAQ’s Global Select Market System under the symbol FRME. The Corporation has one full-service bank charter, First Merchants Bank, National Association (the “Bank”), which opened for business in Muncie, Indiana, in March 1893. The Bank also operates Lafayette Bank and Trust, Commerce National Bank and First Merchants Trust Company as divisions of First Merchants Bank, N.A. The Bank includes seventy-nine banking locations in twenty-four Indiana and two Ohio counties. In addition to its branch network, the Corporation’s delivery channels include ATMs, check cards, remote deposit capture, interactive voice response systems and internet technology. The Corporation’s business activities are currently limited to one significant business segment, which is community banking.
Through the Bank, the Corporation offers a broad range of financial services, including accepting time deposits, savings and demand deposits; making consumer, commercial, agri-business and real estate mortgage loans; renting safe deposit facilities; providing personal and corporate trust services; providing full-service brokerage; and providing other corporate services, letters of credit and repurchase agreements.
The Corporation also operates First Merchants Insurance Services, Inc., operating as First Merchants Insurance Group, a full-service property, casualty, personal lines, and employee benefit insurance agency headquartered in Muncie, Indiana.
FIRST MERCHANTS CORPORATION
FORM 10Q
ITEM 2. MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
Executive Summary
First Merchants Corporation reported net income available to common stockholders of $8.1 million, or $0.28 per fully diluted common share for the quarter ended June 30, 2012, an increase of $3.6 million, compared to net income available to common stockholders of $4.5 million, or $0.18 per common share for the quarter ended June 30, 2011.
Net income available to common stockholders for the six months ended June 30, 2012 was $21.3 million, or $0.74 per fully diluted common share, compared to net income available to common stockholders of $9.0 million, or $0.35 per fully diluted common share for the six months ended June 30, 2011.
On February 10, 2012, the Bank assumed substantially all the deposits and certain other liabilities and acquired certain assets of SCB Bank, from the FDIC as the receiver of SCB Bank. This transaction generated a pre-tax gain of $9.1 million, or $0.21 per common share after tax. Details of this transaction are included in NOTE 2. PURCHASE AND ASSUMPTION, included within the Notes to Consolidated Condensed Financial Statements of this Form 10-Q.
As of June 30, 2012, total assets equaled $4.2 billion, an increase of $59.3 million from December 31, 2011. The three most significant assets acquired through the SCB transaction were cash and due from banks of $29.1 million, loans of $93.8 million and securities of approximately $18.9 million.
The Corporation’s allowance for loan losses totaled $70.1 million as of June 30, 2012. The allowance provides 111.1 percent coverage of all non-accrual loans and 2.49 percent of total loans. Provision expense totaled $4.5 million for the three months ended June 30, 2012, compared to $5.6 million in the three months ended June 30, 2011. Net charge-offs totaled $4.8 million for the second quarter of 2012, down from $9.4 million for the second quarter of 2011. The decline in the provision expense for the three months ended June 30, 2012 compared to the same period in 2011 was directionally consistent with the improvements in non-performing and adversely classified loans. Additional details are discussed within the “PROVISION/ALLOWANCE FOR LOAN LOSSES” section of Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations of this Form 10-Q.
Taxes, both current and deferred, decreased from December 31, 2011 by $4.4 million, mainly due to the temporary difference related to the $9.1 million gain on the FDIC modified whole bank transaction.
Deposits increased from December 31, 2011 by $154.2 million. As part of the SCB transaction, the Bank assumed deposits of $125.9 million. Excess liquidity was used to pay off maturing FHLB Advances of $41.2 million. In addition, The Bank completed repayment of $79 million of Senior Notes (the “Notes”) that matured on March 30, 2012. The Notes were originally issued by the Bank on March 31, 2009 and were guaranteed by the FDIC under its Temporary Liquidity Guarantee Program.
The Corporation was able to maintain all regulatory capital ratios in excess of the regulatory definition of “well-capitalized” as discussed in the “CAPITAL” section of Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations of this Form 10-Q.
NET INTEREST INCOME
Net interest income is the primary source of the Corporation’s earnings. Net interest margin is a function of net interest income and the level of average earning assets. Net interest income and net interest margin are presented in the following table on a fully taxable equivalent basis (“FTE”), which adjusts tax-exempt or nontaxable interest income to an amount that would be comparable to interest subject to income taxes using the federal statutory tax rate of 35 percent in effect for all periods. Net interest margin increased 12 basis point from 3.99 percent in the second quarter of 2011 to 4.11 percent in the second quarter of 2012, while earning assets increased by $86.5 million.
The increased net interest income during the three months ended June 30, 2012 compared with the same period in 2011 was driven by a higher level of earning assets resulting from the assumption of SCB loans, more details of which can be found in NOTE 2. PURCHASE AND ASSUMPTION, included within the Notes to Consolidated condensed Financial Statements of this Form 10-Q. The improvement in the net interest margin expressed as a percentage of earning assets was largely the result of the Corporation’s ability to lower its cost of funds and in particular its cost of deposits. Also, contributing to the improvement was the growth of the Corporation’s non-interest bearing demand deposits and interest-bearing non-maturity deposits.
FIRST MERCHANTS CORPORATIONFORM 10Q
ITEM 2. MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
NET INTEREST INCOME continued
During the six months ended June 30, 2012, asset yields decreased 32 basis points FTE and interest costs decreased 40 basis points, resulting in an 8 basis point FTE increase in net interest income as compared to the same period in 2011. The following table presents the Corporation’s interest income, interest expense, and net interest income as a percent of average earning assets for the three and six months ended June 30, 2012, and 2011.
| | Three Months Ended | | | Six Months Ended | |
| | June 30, | | | June 30, | |
(Dollars in Thousands) | | 2012 | | | 2011 | | | 2012 | | | 2011 | |
Annualized net interest income | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Annualized FTE adjustment | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Annualized net interest income on a fully taxable equivalent basis | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
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Interest income (FTE) as a percent of average earning assets | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Interest expense as a percent of average earning assets | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net interest income (FTE) as a percent of average earning assets | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Average earning assets include the average balance of securities classified as available for sale, computed based on the average of the historical amortized cost balances without the effects of the fair value adjustment. Annualized amounts are computed utilizing a 30/360 day basis.
NON-INTEREST INCOME
Non-interest income increased $2.1 million or 19.0 percent in the second quarter of 2012, compared to the second quarter of 2011. The largest increases during the second quarter of 2012 were gains on the sale of mortgage loans, insurance commissions and interchange income from electronic card transactions totaling $1,284,000, $461,000 and $459,000 more than the second quarter of 2011 respectively. The increases in gains on the sale of mortgage loans and electronic card transactions were volume driven while the increase in insurance commissions resulted from second quarter 2011 reflecting a one-time negative adjustment.
During the first six months of 2012, non-interest income increased $12.9 million or 56.3 percent over the same period on 2011. The largest item contributing to the increase was a gross purchase gain of $9.1 million recognized from the purchase of certain assets and assumption of certain liabilities of SCB Bank. See NOTE 2. PURCHASE AND ASSUMPTION in the Notes to Consolidated Condensed Financial Statements included of this Form 10-Q for additional discussion of this transaction.
Additionally, $1,363,000 more gains on the sale of mortgage loans and $689,000 more interchange income from electronic card transactions was realized in the first six months of 2012 than the same period of 2011. The increase in gains on the sale of mortgage loans resulted from a higher volume of mortgage originations over the same period in 2011. The interchange income from electronic card transactions was due to increased customer volumes from prior periods. Also, $576,000 was received in the first six months of 2012 from a Bank Owned Life Insurance death benefit, while none was received in the first six months of 2011.
NON-INTEREST EXPENSE
Non-interest expenses decreased $219,000 or 0.6 percent in the second quarter of 2012, compared to the second quarter of 2011. Salaries and employee benefits increased by $1.1 million or 5.8 percent over the same period in 2011. Base salaries were up $49,000 or 0.4 percent, while commissions and incentives increased $489,000 and temporary employee expense increased $254,000 over the same quarter last year. Employee health insurance and retirement plan expenses increased $301,000 and $178,000, respectively, when compared to the second quarter of 2011. The increase in salaries and benefits was offset by declines in core deposit intangible amortization of $621,000, FDIC expenses of $589,000 and credit related expenses of $721,000, from the second quarter of 2011 to the second quarter of 2012.
FIRST MERCHANTS CORPORATIONFORM 10Q
ITEM 2. MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
NON-INTEREST EXPENSE continued
During the first six months of 2012, non-interest expense decreased $72,000 or 0.1 percent when compared to the first six months of 2011. Salaries and employee benefits increased by $3.3 million or 9.1 percent over the same period in 2011. Base salaries were up $343,000 or 1.4 percent, while commissions and incentives increased $1,178,000 and temporary employee expense increased $456,000 over the same period last year. Employee health insurance and retirement plan expenses increased $1,107,000 and $495,000, respectively, when compared to the first six months of 2011. The increase in salaries and benefits was offset by declines in core deposit intangible amortization of $1,253,000, FDIC expenses of $1,576,000 and credit related expenses of $1,730,000, from the first six months of 2011 to the first six months of 2012.
INCOME TAX
The income tax expense for the six months ended June 30, 2012, was $8,788,000 on pre-tax net income of $32,364,000. For the same period in 2011, the income tax expense was $3,795,000 on pre-tax net income of $14,744,000. Additional details are discussed within the “Results of Operations” section of Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations of this Form 10-Q.
CAPITAL
Capital adequacy is an important indicator of financial stability and performance. The Corporation maintained a strong capital position as tangible common equity to tangible assets was 7.27 percent at June 30, 2012, and 6.84 percent at December 31, 2011.
The Corporation and the Bank are subject to various regulatory capital requirements administered by the federal banking agencies and are assigned to a capital category. The assigned capital category is largely determined by three ratios that are calculated according to the regulations: total risk-based capital, Tier 1 capital, and Tier 1 leverage ratios. The ratios are intended to measure capital relative to assets and credit risk associated with those assets and off-balance sheet exposures of the entity. The capital category assigned to an entity can also be affected by qualitative judgments made by regulatory agencies about the risk inherent in the entity's activities that are not part of the calculated ratios. At June 30, 2012, the management of the Corporation believes that it meets all capital adequacy requirements to which it is subject. The most recent notifications from the regulatory agencies categorized the Bank as well capitalized under the regulatory framework for prompt corrective action.
There are five capital categories defined in the regulations, ranging from well capitalized to critically undercapitalized. Classification of a bank in any of the undercapitalized categories can result in actions by regulators that could have a material effect on a bank's operations.
To be considered well capitalized, a bank must have a total risk-based capital ratio of at least 10 percent, a Tier I capital ratio of at least 6 percent, a Tier 1 leverage ratio of at least 5 percent, and must not be subject to any order or directive requiring the bank to improve its capital level. An adequately capitalized bank has a total risk-based capital ratio of a least 8 percent, a Tier I capital ratio of at least 4 percent and a Tier 1 leverage ratio of at least 4 percent. Banks with lower capital levels are deemed to be undercapitalized, significantly undercapitalized or critically undercapitalized, depending on their actual levels. The appropriate federal regulatory agency may also downgrade a bank to the next lower capital category upon a determination that the bank is in an unsafe or unsound practice. Banks are required to monitor closely their capital levels and to notify their appropriate regulatory agency of any basis for a change in capital category.
FIRST MERCHANTS CORPORATIONFORM 10Q
ITEM 2. MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
CAPITAL continued
As of June 30, 2012, the Corporation, on a consolidated basis, as well as the Bank, exceeded the minimum capital levels of the well capitalized category.
| | June 30, 2012 | | | December 31, 2011 | |
(Dollars in Thousands) | | Amount | | | Ratio | | | Amount | | | Ratio | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total risk-based capital (to risk-weighted assets) | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Tier 1 capital (to risk-weighted assets) | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Tier 1 capital (to average assets) | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total risk-based capital (to risk-weighted assets) | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Tier 1 capital (to risk-weighted assets) | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Tier 1 capital (to average assets) | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Tier I regulatory capital consists primarily of total stockholders’ equity and subordinated debentures issued to business trusts categorized as qualifying borrowings, less non-qualifying intangible assets and unrealized net securities gains or losses.
Management believes that all of the above capital ratios are meaningful measurements for evaluating the safety and soundness of the Corporation. Additionally, management believes the following table is also meaningful when considering performance measures of the Corporation. The table details and reconciles tangible earnings per share, return on tangible capital and tangible assets to traditional GAAP measures.
| | June 30, | | | December 31, | |
(Dollars in Thousands, Except Per Share Amounts) | | 2012 | | | 2011 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Average core deposit intangible (CDI) | | | | | | | | |
Average deferred tax on CDI | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | |
Average stockholders' equity (GAAP capital) | | | | | | | | |
Average cumulative preferred stock | | | | | | | | |
Average non-cumulative preferred stock issued under the Small Business Lending Fund Program | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | |
Net income available to common stockholders | | | | | | | | |
CDI amortization, net of tax | | | | | | | | |
Tangible net income available to common stockholders | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | |
Diluted net income available to common stockholders | | | | | | | | |
Diluted tangible net income available to common stockholders | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | |
Return on average GAAP capital (ROE) | | | | | | | | |
Return on average tangible capital | | | | | | | | |
Return on average assets (ROA) | | | | | | | | |
Return on average tangible assets | | | | | | | | |
Return on average tangible capital is tangible net income available to common stockholders (annualized) expressed as a percentage of average tangible capital. Return on average tangible assets is tangible net income available to common stockholders (annualized) expressed as a percentage of average tangible assets.
FIRST MERCHANTS CORPORATIONFORM 10Q
ITEM 2. MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
LOAN QUALITY/PROVISION FOR LOAN LOSSES
The Corporation’s primary business focus is small business and middle market commercial, residential real estate, auto and small consumer lending, which results in portfolio diversification. Commercial loans are individually underwritten and judgmentally risk rated. They are periodically monitored and prompt corrective actions are taken on deteriorating loans. Retail loans are typically underwritten with statistical decision-making tools and are managed throughout their life cycle on a portfolio basis.
The allowance for loan losses is maintained through the provision for loan losses, which is a charge against earnings. The amount provided for loan losses and the determination of the adequacy of the allowance are based on a continuous review of the loan portfolio, including an internally administered loan “watch” list and an ongoing loan review. The evaluation takes into consideration identified credit problems, as well as the possibility of losses inherent in the loan portfolio that are not specifically identified.
Non-performing loans will change as a result of routine problem loan recognition and resolution through collections, sales or charge offs. The performance of any loan can be affected by external factors such as economic conditions, or factors particular to a borrower, such as actions of a borrower’s management.
Non-accrual loans decreased by $6,465,000 during the six months ended June 30, 2012, from $69,592,000 at December 31, 2011 to the June 30, 2012, balance of 63,127,000.. In addition, other real estate owned declined $2,106,000 during the same period. For other real estate owned, current appraisals are obtained to determine value as management continues to aggressively market these real estate assets. Accruing loans delinquent 90 or more days were $665,000 at June 30, 2012, up slightly from $580,000 at December 31, 2011.
| | June 30, | | | December 31, | |
(Dollars in Thousands) | | 2012 | | | 2011 | |
| | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | |
Non-performing loans (NPL) | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | |
Non-performing assets (NPA) | | | | | | | | |
90+ days delinquent and still accruing | | | | | | | | |
NPAs & 90+ days delinquent | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | |
Impaired loans include all non-accrual loans and renegotiated loans as well as substandard, doubtful and loss grade loans that were still accruing but deemed impaired according to guidance set forth in ASC 310. Also included in impaired loans are accruing loans that are contractually past due 90 days or more. A loan is deemed impaired when, based on current information or events, it is probable that all amounts due of principal and interest according to the contractual terms of the loan agreement will not be collected.
A loan is deemed impaired when, based on current information or events, it is probable that all amounts due of principal and interest according to the contractual terms of the loan agreement will not be collected substantially within the contractual terms of the note. At June 30, 2012, commercial impaired loans totaled $81,241,000, a decrease of $13,149,000 from the March 31, 2012, balance of $94,390,000, but up slightly from the December 31, 2011 balance of $79,775,000. The primary driver of the increase from December 31, 2011 is the addition of the purchased loans discussed in NOTE 2. PURCHASE AND ASSUMPTION included in the Notes to Consolidated Condensed Financial Statements of this Form 10-Q. At June 30, 2012, an allowance for losses was not deemed necessary for commercial impaired loans totaling $62,880,000 as there was no identified loss on these credits. An allowance of $5,201,000 was recorded for the remaining balance of these impaired loans totaling $18,361,000 and is included in the corporation’s allowance for loan losses.
FIRST MERCHANTS CORPORATIONFORM 10Q
ITEM 2. MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
LOAN QUALITY/PROVISION FOR LOAN LOSSES continued
The composition of non-performing assets plus 90-days delinquent is reflected in the following table.
| | June 30, | | | December 31, | |
(Dollars in Thousands) | | 2012 | | | 2011 | |
Non Performing Assets and 90+ Days Delinquent: | | | | | | |
Commercial and industrial loans | | | | | | | | |
Agricultural production financing and other loans to farmers | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | |
Individual's loans for household and other personal expenditures | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | |
Non performing assets plus 90+ days delinquent | | | | | | | | |
At June 30, 2012, the allowance for loan losses was $70,143,000, a decrease of $226,000 from March 31, 2012. As a percent of loans, the allowance was 2.49 percent at June 30, 2012, 2.50 percent at March 31, 2012 and 2.60 percent at December 31, 2011. The provision for loan losses for the three months ended June 30, 2012 was $4,545,000, a decrease of $1,080,000 from $5,625,000 for the same period in 2011. Specific reserves, on impaired loans including residential mortgage, increased $181,000 from $5,895,000 at March 31, 2012, to $6,076,000 at June 30, 2012.
Net charge offs for the three months ended June 30, 2012, were $4,771,000, a decrease of $4,657,000 from the same period in 2011. Of this amount, $1,839,000, or 38.5 percent of net charge offs, was made up of two customer charge offs of more than $500,000. The distribution of the net charge offs for the three months ended June 30, 2012, and June 30, 2011, is reflected in the following table:
| | Three Months Ended | | | Six Months Ended | |
| | June 30, | | | June 30, | |
(Dollars in Thousands) | | 2012 | | | 2011 | | | 2012 | | | 2011 | |
Net Charge Offs (Recoveries): | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Commercial and industrial loans | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Agricultural production financing and other loans to farmers | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Individual's loans for household and other personal expenditures | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Lease financing receivables, net of unearned income | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
The declines in the value of commercial and residential real estate in our market over the last couple of years has had a negative impact on the underlying collateral value in our commercial, residential, land development and construction loans. Management continually evaluates commercial borrowers by including consideration of specific borrower cash flow analysis and estimated collateral values, types and amounts on non-performing loans, past and anticipated loan loss experience, changes in the composition of the loan portfolio, and the current condition and amount of loans outstanding. The determination of the provision in any period is based on management’s continuing review and evaluation of the loan portfolio, and its judgment as to the impact of current economic conditions on the portfolio.
FIRST MERCHANTS CORPORATIONFORM 10Q
ITEM 2. MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
LIQUIDITY
Liquidity management is the process by which we ensure that adequate liquid funds are available for the holding company and its subsidiaries. These funds are necessary in order to meet financial commitments on a timely basis. These commitments include withdrawals by depositors, funding credit obligations to borrowers, paying dividends to stockholders, paying operating expenses, funding capital expenditures, and maintaining deposit reserve requirements. Liquidity is monitored and closely managed by the asset/liability committee.
The Corporation’s liquidity is dependent upon our receipt of dividends from the Bank, which is subject to certain regulatory limitations and access to other funding sources. Liquidity of the Bank is derived primarily from core deposit growth, principal payments received on loans, the sale and maturity of investment securities, net cash provided by operating activities, and access to other funding sources.
The most stable source of liability-funded liquidity for both the long-term and short-term is deposit growth and retention in the core deposit base. In addition, Federal Home Loan Bank (“FHLB”) advances are utilized as funding sources. At June 30, 2012, total borrowings from the FHLB were $96,847,000. The Bank has pledged certain mortgage loans and investments to the FHLB. The total available remaining borrowing capacity from the FHLB at June 30, 2012, was $227,319,000.
On March 30, 2012, the Bank completed repayment of $79,000,000 of Senior Notes (the “Notes”) that had matured. The Notes, which were originally issued by the Bank on March 31, 2009, were guaranteed by the FDIC under its Temporary Liquidity Guarantee Program (“TLGP”).
The principal source of asset-funded liquidity is investment securities classified as available for sale, the market values of which totaled $547,551,000 at June 30, 2012, an increase of $29,060,000, or 5.6 percent, from December 31, 2011. Securities classified as held to maturity that are maturing within a short period of time can also be a source of liquidity. Securities classified as held to maturity that are maturing in one year or less, totaled $3,345,000 at June 30, 2012. In addition, other types of assets such as cash and due from banks, federal funds sold, and securities purchased under agreements to resell, loans and interest-bearing deposits with other banks maturing within one year are sources of liquidity.
The Corporation currently has a $55.0 million credit facility with Bank of America, N.A., comprised of (a) a term loan in the principal amount of $5.0 million (the “Term Loan”) and (b) a subordinated debenture in the principal amount of $50.0 million (the “Subordinated Debt”). Pursuant to the terms of the underlying Loan Agreement (the “Loan Agreement”), the Term Loan and the Subordinated Debt each mature on February 15, 2015. The Term Loan is secured by a pledge of all of the issued and outstanding shares of the Bank.
The Loan Agreement contains certain customary representations and warranties and financial and negative covenants. A breach of any of these covenants could result in a default under the Loan Agreement. As of June 30, 2012, the Corporation was in compliance with these financial covenants.
As of December 31, 2011, the Corporation failed to meet the minimum return on average total assets covenant of at least 0.75 percent. The Loan Agreement provides that upon an event of default as the result of the Corporation’s failure to comply with a financial covenant, Bank of America may (a) declare the $5.0 million outstanding principal amount of the Term Loan immediately due and payable, (b) exercise all of its rights and remedies at law, in equity and/or pursuant to any or all collateral documents, including foreclosing on the collateral if payment of the Term Loan is not made in full, and (c) add a default rate of 3 percent per annum to the Term Loan. Because the Subordinated Debt is treated as Tier 2 capital for regulatory capital purposes, the Loan Agreement does not provide Bank of America with any right of acceleration or other remedies with regard to the Subordinated Debt upon an event of default caused by the Corporation’s breach of a financial covenant. Bank of America chose to apply the default rate through March 31, 2012, but not to accelerate the Term Loan based on the Corporation’s failure to meet these financial covenants. As of March 31, 2012, the Corporation was no longer in default due to breach of a financial covenant; therefore, the default rate of 3 percent per annum was not applied to the Term Loan for the three months ended June 30, 2012.
In the normal course of business, the Bank is a party to a number of other off-balance sheet activities that contain credit, market and operational risk that are not reflected in whole or in part in our consolidated financial statements. Such activities include traditional off-balance sheet credit-related financial instruments, commitments under operating leases and long-term debt.
FIRST MERCHANTS CORPORATIONFORM 10Q
ITEM 2. MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
LIQUIDITY continued
The Bank provides customers with off-balance sheet credit support through loan commitments and standby and commercial letters of credit. Summarized credit-related financial instruments at June 30, 2012, are as follows:
| | June 30, | |
(Dollars in Thousands) | | 2012 | |
| | | |
Loan commitments to extend credit | | | | |
Standby and commercial letters of credit | | | | |
| | | | |
Since many of the commitments are expected to expire unused or be only partially used, the total amount of unused commitments in the preceding table does not necessarily represent future cash requirements.
In addition to owned banking facilities, the Corporation has entered into a number of long-term leasing arrangements to support ongoing activities. The required payments under such commitments and borrowings at June 30, 2012, are as follows:
(Dollars in Thousands) | | Remaining 2012 | | | 2013 | | | 2014 | | | 2015 | | | 2016 | | | 2017 | | | 2018 and after | | | Total | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Securities sold under repurchase agreements | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Federal Home Loan Bank advances | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Subordinated debentures and term loans | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
INTEREST SENSITIVITY AND DISCLOSURE ABOUT MARKET RISK
Asset/Liability Management has been an important factor in the Corporation's ability to record consistent earnings growth through periods of interest rate volatility and product deregulation. Management and the Board of Directors monitor the Corporation's liquidity and interest sensitivity positions at regular meetings to review how changes in interest rates may affect earnings. Decisions regarding investment and the pricing of loan and deposit products are made after analysis of reports designed to measure liquidity, rate sensitivity, the Corporation’s exposure to changes in net interest income given various rate scenarios and the economic and competitive environments.
It is the objective of the Corporation to monitor and manage risk exposure to net interest income caused by changes in interest rates. It is the goal of the Corporation’s Asset/Liability function to provide optimum and stable net interest income. To accomplish this, management uses two asset liability tools. GAP/Interest Rate Sensitivity Reports and Net Interest Income Simulation Modeling are constructed, presented and monitored quarterly.
Net interest income simulation modeling, or earnings-at-risk, measures the sensitivity of net interest income to various interest rate movements. The Corporation's asset liability process monitors simulated net interest income under three separate interest rate scenarios; base, rising and falling. Estimated net interest income for each scenario is calculated over a 12-month horizon. The immediate and parallel changes to the base case scenario used in the model are presented below. The interest rate scenarios are used for analytical purposes and do not necessarily represent management's view of future market movements. Rather, these are intended to provide a measure of the degree of volatility interest rate movements may introduce into the earnings of the Corporation.
The base scenario is highly dependent on numerous assumptions embedded in the model, including assumptions related to future interest rates. While the base sensitivity analysis incorporates management's best estimate of interest rate and balance sheet dynamics under various market rate movements, the actual behavior and resulting earnings impact will likely differ from that projected. For certain assets, the base simulation model captures the expected prepayment behavior under changing interest rate environments. Assumptions and methodologies regarding the interest rate or balance behavior of indeterminate maturity products, such as savings, money market, NOW and demand deposits, reflect management's best estimate of expected future behavior.
FIRST MERCHANTS CORPORATIONFORM 10Q
ITEM 2. MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
INTEREST SENSITIVITY AND DISCLOSURE ABOUT MARKET RISK continued
The comparative rising 200 basis points and falling 100 basis points scenarios below, as of June 30, 2012, assume further interest rate changes in addition to the base simulation discussed above. These changes are immediate and parallel changes to the base case scenario. In the current rate environment, many driver rates are at or near historical lows, thus total rate movements (beginning point minus ending point) to each of the various driver rates utilized by management have the following results:
| | At June 30, 2012 | |
| | RISING | | | FALLING | |
Driver Rates | | (200 Basis Points) | | | (100 Basis Points) | |
| | | 200 | | | | 0 | |
| | | 200 | | | | 0 | |
| | | 200 | | | | (13 | ) |
| | | 200 | | | | (8 | ) |
| | | 200 | | | | (10 | ) |
| | | 200 | | | | (29 | ) |
| | | 200 | | | | (2 | ) |
Results for the base, rising 200 basis points, and falling 100 basis points interest rate scenarios are listed below based upon the Corporation’s rate sensitive assets and liabilities at June 30, 2012. The net interest income shown represents cumulative net interest income over a 12-month time horizon. Balance sheet assumptions used for the base scenario are the same for the rising and falling simulations.
| | At June 30, 2012 | |
| | | | | RISING | | | FALLING | |
Driver Rates | | Base | | | (200 Basis Points) | | | (100 Basis Points) | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Percent of change from base | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
The comparative rising 200 basis points and falling 100 basis points scenarios below, as of December 31, 2011, assume further interest rate changes in addition to the base simulation discussed above. These changes are immediate and parallel changes to the base case scenario. In addition, total rate movements (beginning point minus ending point) to each of the various driver rates utilized by management in the base simulation are as follows:
| | At December 31, 2011 | |
| | RISING | | | FALLING | |
Driver Rates | | (200 Basis Points) | | | (100 Basis Points) | |
| | | 200 | | | | 0 | |
| | | 200 | | | | 0 | |
| | | 200 | | | | (2 | ) |
| | | 200 | | | | (6 | ) |
| | | 200 | | | | 0 | |
| | | 200 | | | | (42 | ) |
| | | 200 | | | | 0 | |
Results for the base, rising 200 basis points, and falling 100 basis points interest rate scenarios are listed below. The net interest income shown represents cumulative net interest income over a 12-month time horizon. Balance sheet assumptions used for the base scenario are the same for the rising and falling simulations.
| | At December 31, 2011 | |
| | | | | RISING | | | FALLING | |
Driver Rates | | Base | | | (200 Basis Points) | | | (100 Basis Points) | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Percent of change from base | | | | | | | | | | | | |
FIRST MERCHANTS CORPORATION
FORM 10Q
ITEM 2. MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
EARNING ASSETS
The following table presents the earning asset mix as of June 30, 2012, and December 31, 2011. Earning assets increased by $70,226,000 in the six months ended June 30, 2012. Interest-bearing time deposits decreased $11,091,000. Investments decreased by approximately $2,079,000, while loans and loans held for sale increased by $81,633,000. The four largest loan classes that increased from December 31, 2011 were commercial and farm land, commercial and industrial, construction and home equity.
Effective February 10, 2012, the Bank assumed substantially all the deposits and certain other liabilities and acquired certain assets of SCB Bank, from the FDIC as the receiver of SCB Bank. The two most significant earning assets acquired were loans of $93.8 million and securities of approximately $18,900,000. Details of this transaction are included in NOTE 2. PURCHASE AND ASSUMPTION, included within the Notes to Consolidated Condensed Financial Statements of this Form 10-Q.
| | June 30, | | | December 31, | |
(Dollars in Thousands) | | 2012 | | | 2011 | |
Interest-bearing time deposits | | | | | | | | |
Investment securities available for sale | | | | | | | | |
Investment securities held to maturity | | | | | | | | |
Mortgage loans held for sale | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | |
Federal Reserve and Federal Home Loan Bank stock | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | |
OTHER
The Securities and Exchange Commission maintains a Web site that contains reports, proxy and information statements and other information regarding registrants that file electronically with the Commission, including us, and that address is (http://www.sec.gov).
The information required under this item is included as part of Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations, under the headings “LIQUIDITY” and “INTEREST SENSITIVITY AND DISCLOSURE ABOUT MARKET RISK”.
At the end of the period covered by this report, we carried out an evaluation, under the supervision and with the participation of our management, including our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, of the effectiveness of the design and operation of our disclosure controls and procedures. Based upon that evaluation, our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures are effective. Disclosure controls and procedures are controls and procedures that are designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed in our reports filed or submitted under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 are recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the Securities and Exchange Commission’s rules and forms.
There have been no changes in the Corporation’s internal control over financial reporting identified in connection with the evaluation discussed above that occurred during the Corporation’s last fiscal quarter that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, the Corporation’s internal control over financial reporting.
FIRST MERCHANTS CORPORATION
FORM 10Q
None
There have been no material changes to the risk factors previously disclosed in the Corporation’s December 31, 2011, Annual Report on Form 10-K.
a. None
b. None
c. Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities
The following table presents information relating to our purchases of equity securities during the quarter ended June 30, 2012, as follows:
Period | | Total Number of Shares Purchased | | | Average Price Paid per Share | | | Total Number of Shares Purchased as part of Publicly announced Plans or Programs | | | Maximum Number of Shares that may yet be Purchased Under the Plans or Programs | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
The shares were purchased in connection with the exercise of certain outstanding stock options or restricted stock.
None
Not Applicable
a. None
b. None
ITEM 6. EXHIBITS.
Exhibit No: | Description of Exhibits: |
| |
| First Merchants Corporation Articles of Incorporation, as amended (Incorporated by reference to registrant’s Form 10-Q filed on November 9, 2011) |
| Bylaws of First Merchants Corporation dated October 28, 2009 (Incorporated by reference to registrant’s Form 10-Q filed on November 9, 2009) |
| First Merchants Corporation Amended and Restated Declaration of Trust of First Merchants Capital Trust II dated as of July 2, 2007 (Incorporated by reference to registrant's Form 8-K filed on July 3, 2007) |
| Indenture dated as of July 2, 2007 (Incorporated by reference to registrant's Form 8-K filed on July 3, 2007) |
| Guarantee Agreement dated as of July 2, 2007 (Incorporated by reference to registrant's Form 8-K filed on July 3, 2007) |
| Form of Capital Securities Certification of First Merchants Capital Trust II (Incorporated by reference to registrant's Form 8-K filed on July 3, 2007) |
| First Merchants Corporation Dividend Reinvestment and Stock Purchase Plan (Incorporated by reference to registrant’s Post-Effective Amendment No. 1 to Form S-3 filed on August 21, 2009) |
| Certification of Chief Executive Officer Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes - Oxley Act of 2002 (2) |
| Certification of Chief Financial Officer Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes - Oxley Act of 2002 (2) |
| Certifications Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as Adopted Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 (2) |
| XBRL Instance Document (3) |
| XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Document (3) |
| XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase Document (3) |
| XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase Document (3) |
| XBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase Document (3) |
| XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkebase Document (3) |
| |
| (1) Management contract or compensatory plan |
| |
| |