Loans and the Allowance for Loan Losses | Note 5 – Loans and the Allowance for Loan Losses Loans Receivable : 2020 2019 (dollars in thousands) Commercial (1) $ 1,521,967 $ 1,129,661 Commercial real estate 3,783,550 3,041,959 Commercial construction 617,747 623,326 Residential real estate 322,564 320,020 Consumer 1,853 3,328 Gross loans 6,247,681 5,118,294 Net deferred fees (11,374) (4,767) Loans receivable $ 6,236,307 $ 5,113,527 (1) Included in commercial loans as of December 31, 2020 were PPP loans of $397.5 million. As of December 31, 2020, and 2019, loan balances of approximately $2.7 billion and $2.5 billion, respectively, were pledged to secure borrowings from the Federal Home Loan Bank. The loan segments in the above table have unique risk characteristics with respect to credit quality: • The repayment of commercial loans is generally dependent on the creditworthiness and cash flow of borrowers, and if applicable, guarantors, which may be negatively impacted by adverse economic conditions. While the majority of these loans are secured, collateral type, marketing, coverage, valuation and monitoring is not as uniform as in other portfolio classes and recovery from liquidation of such collateral may be subject to greater variability. • Payment on commercial mortgages is driven principally by operating results of the managed properties or underlying business and secondarily by the sale or refinance of such properties. Both primary and secondary sources of repayment, and value of the properties in liquidation, may be affected to a greater extent by adverse conditions in the real estate market or the economy in general. • Properties underlying construction, land and land development loans often do not generate sufficient cash flows to service debt and thus repayment is subject to ability of the borrower and, if applicable, guarantors, to complete development or construction of the property and carry the project, often for extended periods of time. As a result, the performance of these loans is contingent upon future events whose probability at the time of origination is uncertain. • The ability of borrowers to service debt in the residential and consumer loan portfolios is generally subject to personal income which may be impacted by general economic conditions, such as increased unemployment levels. These loans are predominately collateralized by first and/or second liens on single family properties. If a borrower cannot maintain the loan, the Company’s ability to recover against the collateral in sufficient amount and in a timely manner may be significantly influenced by market, legal and regulatory conditions. • The Company considers loan classes and loan segments to be one and the same. Loans Held-For-Sale : 2020 2019 (dollars in thousands) Commercial $ - $ 2,285 Commercial real estate 1,990 30,965 Residential mortgage 2,720 - Total carrying amount $ 4,710 $ 33,250 - 74 - Table of Contents CONNECTONE BANCORP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS Note 5 – Loans and the Allowance for Loan Losses – (continued) Purchased Credit-Impaired Loans : 2020 2019 (dollars in thousands) Commercial $ 3,878 $ 5,452 Commercial real estate 5,555 1,101 Residential real estate 4,084 - Total carrying amount $ 13,517 $ 6,553 For those purchased loans disclosed above, the Company did not increase the allowance for loan losses for the years ended December 31, 2020 and 2019. No allowances for loan losses were reversed during 2020 and 2019. The accretable yield, or income expected to be collected, on the purchased credit-impaired loans above is as follows for the years presented: 2020 2019 2018 (dollars in thousands) Balance as of January 1, $ 1,301 $ 1,134 $ 1,387 New loans purchased 605 1,286 - Accretion of income (796) (1,119) (253) Balance as of December 31, $ 1,110 $ 1,301 $ 1,134 Loans Receivable on Nonaccrual Status : 2020 2019 (dollars in thousands) Commercial $ 33,019 $ 31,455 Commercial real estate 10,111 8,338 Commercial construction 14,015 6,773 Residential real estate 4,551 2,915 Consumer - - Total loans receivable on nonaccrual status $ 61,696 $ 49,481 Nonaccrual loans include both smaller balance homogeneous loans that are collectively evaluated for impairment and loans individually evaluated for impairment. - 75 - Table of Contents CONNECTONE BANCORP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS Note 5 – Loans and the Allowance for Loan Losses – (continued) Credit Quality Indicators The following table presents information about the loan credit quality by loan class of gross loans (which exclude net deferred fees) as of December 31, 2020 and December 31, 2019: December 31, 2020 Pass Special Mention Substandard Doubtful Total (dollars in thousands) Commercial $ 1,447,097 $ 30,725 $ 43,930 $ 215 $ 1,521,967 Commercial real estate 3,700,498 49,143 33,909 - 3,783,550 Commercial construction 587,266 - 30,481 - 617,747 Residential real estate 311,174 - 11,390 - 322,564 Consumer 1,853 - - - 1,853 Gross loans $ 6,047,888 $ 79,868 $ 119,710 $ 215 $ 6,247,681 December 31, 2019 Pass Special Mention Substandard Doubtful Total (dollars in thousands) Commercial $ 1,059,852 $ 22,159 $ 47,650 $ - $ 1,129,661 Commercial real estate 3,014,956 10,301 16,702 - 3,041,959 Commercial construction 604,298 4,609 14,419 - 623,326 Residential real estate 316,476 - 3,544 - 320,020 Consumer 3,328 - - - 3,328 Gross loans $ 4,998,910 $ 37,069 $ 82,315 $ - $ 5,118,294 - 76 - Table of Contents CONNECTONE BANCORP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS Note 5 – Loans and the Allowance for Loan Losses – (continued) The following table provides an analysis of the impaired loans by class as of and for the years ended December 31, 2020, 2019 and 2018. December 31, 2020 No Related Allowance Recorded Recorded Investment Unpaid Principal Balance Related Allowance Average Recorded Investment Interest Income Recognized (dollars in thousands) Commercial $ 11,325 $ 11,835 $ 11,627 $ 203 Commercial real estate 13,105 13,449 13,215 287 Commercial construction 24,284 24,907 21,279 377 Residential real estate 5,378 5,723 4,733 104 Consumer - - - - Total $ 54,092 $ 55,914 $ 50,854 $ 971 With An Allowance Recorded Commercial $ 23,736 $ 69,122 $ 12,985 $ 23,625 $ - Commercial real estate 2,722 2,722 1,329 2,722 - Total $ 26,458 $ 71,844 $ 14,314 $ 26,347 $ - Total Commercial $ 35,061 $ 80,957 $ 12,985 $ 35,252 $ 203 Commercial real estate 15,827 16,171 1,329 15,937 287 Commercial construction 24,284 24,907 - 21,279 377 Residential real estate 5,378 5,723 - 4,733 104 Consumer - - - - - Total (including related allowance) $ 80,550 $ 127,758 $ 14,314 $ 77,201 $ 971 December 31, 2019 No Related Allowance Recorded Recorded Investment Unpaid Principal Balance Related Allowance Average Recorded Investment Interest Income Recognized (dollars in thousands) Commercial $ 37,984 $ 83,225 $ 39,801 $ 815 Commercial real estate 15,249 15,467 15,421 428 Commercial construction 8,649 8,649 8,394 332 Residential real estate 1,311 1,463 1,311 - Consumer - - - - Total $ 63,193 $ 108,804 $ 64,927 $ 1,575 With An Allowance Recorded Commercial construction $ 3,530 $ 3,530 $ 1,244 $ 3,530 $ 91 Residential real estate 263 263 23 257 11 Total $ 3,793 $ 3,793 $ 1,267 $ 3,787 $ 102 Total Commercial $ 37,984 $ 83,225 $ - $ 39,801 $ 815 Commercial real estate 15,249 15,467 - 15,421 428 Commercial construction 12,179 12,179 1,244 11,924 423 Residential real estate 1,574 1,726 23 1,568 11 Consumer - - - - - Total (including related allowance) $ 66,986 $ 112,597 $ 1,267 $ 68,714 $ 1,677 - 77 - Table of Contents CONNECTONE BANCORP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS Note 5 – Loans and the Allowance for Loan Losses – (continued) December 31, 2018 No Related Allowance Recorded Recorded Investment Unpaid Principal Balance Related Allowance Average Recorded Investment Interest Income Recognized (dollars in thousands) Commercial $ 29,896 $ 83,596 $ 31,721 $ 66 Commercial real estate 16,839 17,935 17,676 149 Commercial construction 9,240 9,240 11,215 493 Residential real estate 2,209 2,521 2,284 - Consumer - - - - Total $ 58,184 $ 113,292 $ 62,896 $ 708 With An Allowance Recorded Commercial real estate $ 1,488 $ 1,488 $ 7 $ 1,511 $ 46 Residential real estate 260 266 29 265 - Total $ 1,748 $ 1,754 $ 36 $ 1,776 $ 46 Total Commercial $ 29,896 $ 83,596 $ - $ 31,721 $ 66 Commercial real estate 18,327 19,423 7 19,187 195 Commercial construction 9,240 9,240 - 11,215 493 Residential real estate 2,469 2,787 29 2,549 - Consumer - - - - - Total (including related allowance) $ 59,932 $ 115,046 $ 36 $ 64,672 $ 754 Included in impaired loans as of December 31, 2020 and December 31, 2019 are loans that are deemed troubled debt restructurings. Cash basis interest and interest income recognized on accrual basis approximate each other. - 78 - Table of Contents CONNECTONE BANCORP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS Note 5 – Loans and the Allowance for Loan Losses – (continued) Aging Analysis : December 31, 2020 30-59 Days Past Due 60-89 Days Past Due 90 Days or Greater Past Due and Still Accruing Nonaccrual Total Past Due and Nonaccrual Current Total Loans Receivable Commercial $ 1,445 $ 558 $ 3,182 $ 33,019 $ 38,204 $ 1,483,763 $ 1,521,967 Commercial real estate 13,258 4,140 5,555 10,111 33,064 3,750,486 3,783,550 Commercial construction 2,472 - - 14,015 16,487 601,260 617,747 Residential real estate 1,367 241 4,084 4,551 10,243 312,321 322,564 Consumer 2 - - - 2 1,851 1,853 Total $ 18,544 $ 4,939 $ 12,821 $ 61,696 $ 98,000 $ 6,149,681 $ 6,247,681 Included in the 90 days or greater past due and still accruing category as of December 31, 2020 are purchased credit-impaired loans, net of fair value marks, which accretes income per the valuation at date of acquisition. December 31, 2019 30-59 Days Past Due 60-89 Days Past Due 90 Days or Greater Past Due and Still Accruing Nonaccrual Total Past Due and Nonaccrual Current Total Loans Receivable Commercial $ 239 $ - $ 3,107 $ 31,455 $ 34,801 $ 1,094,860 $ 1,129,661 Commercial real estate 1,980 490 - 8,338 10,808 3,031,151 3,041,959 Commercial construction - - - 6,773 6,773 616,553 623,326 Residential real estate 3,357 143 - 2,915 6,415 313,605 320,020 Consumer - - - - - 3,328 3,328 Total $ 5,576 $ 633 $ 3,107 $ 49,481 $ 58,797 $ 5,059,497 $ 5,118,294 Included in the 90 days or greater past due and still accruing category as of December 31, 2019 are purchased credit-impaired loans, net of fair value marks, which accretes income per the valuation at date of acquisition. - 79 - Table of Contents CONNECTONE BANCORP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS Note 5 – Loans and the Allowance for Loan Losses – (continued) The following tables detail, at the period-end presented, the amount of gross loans (excluding loans held-for-sale) that are evaluated individually, and collectively, for impairment, those acquired with deteriorated quality, and the related portion of the allowance for loan losses that are allocated to each loan portfolio segment: December 31, 2020 Commercial Commercial real estate Commercial construction Residential real estate Consumer Unallocated Total (dollars in thousands) Allowance for loan losses Individually evaluated for impairment $ 12,985 $ 1,329 $ - $ - $ - $ - $ 14,314 Collectively evaluated for impairment 15,412 33,373 7,787 1,928 4 568 59,072 Acquired portfolio 46 4,628 407 759 - - 5,840 Acquired with deteriorated credit quality - - - - - - - Total $ 28,443 $ 39,330 $ 8,194 $ 2,687 $ 4 $ 568 $ 79,226 Gross loans Individually evaluated for impairment $ 35,061 $ 15,827 $ 24,284 $ 5,378 $ - $ 80,550 Collectively evaluated for impairment 1,414,626 2,959,978 574,118 241,925 1,627 5,192,274 Acquired portfolio 68,402 802,190 19,345 71,177 226 961,340 Acquired with deteriorated credit quality 3,878 5,555 - 4,084 - 13,517 Total $ 1,521,967 $ 3,783,550 $ 617,747 $ 322,564 $ 1,853 $ 6,247,681 Included in the commercial loans collectively evaluated for impaired are PPP loans of $397.5 million as of December 31, 2020. PPP loans receivable are guaranteed by the Federal government and have no allocation of the allowance for loan losses. December 31, 2019 Commercial Commercial real estate Commercial construction Residential real estate Consumer Unallocated Total (dollars in thousands) Allowance for loan losses Individually evaluated for impairment $ - $ - $ 1,244 $ 23 $ - $ - $ 1,267 Collectively evaluated for impairment 8,309 19,967 5,744 1,662 3 99 35,784 Acquired portfolio 40 886 316 - - - 1,242 Acquired with deteriorated credit quality - - - - - - - Total $ 8,349 $ 20,853 $ 7,304 $ 1,685 $ 3 $ 99 $ 38,293 Gross loans Individually evaluated for impairment $ 37,984 $ 15,249 $ 12,179 $ 1,574 $ - $ 66,986 Collectively evaluated for impairment 1,011,708 2,669,999 578,620 276,177 3,064 4,539,568 Acquired portfolio 74,517 355,610 32,527 42,269 264 505,187 Acquired with deteriorated credit quality 5,452 1,101 - - - 6,553 Total $ 1,129,661 $ 3,041,959 $ 623,326 $ 320,020 $ 3,328 $ 5,118,294 - 80 - Table of Contents CONNECTONE BANCORP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS Note 5 – Loans and the Allowance for Loan Losses – (continued) The Company’s allowance for loan losses is analyzed quarterly. Many factors are considered, including growth in the portfolio, delinquencies, nonaccrual loan levels, and other factors inherent in the extension of credit. A summary of the activity in the allowance for loan losses by loan segment is as follows: Commercial Commercial real estate Commercial construction Residential real estate Consumer Unallocated Total (dollars in thousands) Balance as of January 1, 2020 $ 8,349 $ 20,853 $ 7,304 $ 1,685 $ 3 $ 99 $ 38,293 Loan charge-offs (552) - - (341) (7) - (900) Recoveries 4 802 - 23 4 - 833 Provision for loan losses 20,642 17,675 890 1,320 4 469 41,000 Balance as of December 31, 2020 $ 28,443 $ 39,330 $ 8,194 $ 2,687 $ 4 $ 568 $ 79,226 Commercial Commercial real estate Commercial construction Residential real estate Consumer Unallocated Total (dollars in thousands) Balance as of January 1, 2019 $ 9,875 $ 18,847 $ 4,519 $ 1,266 $ 2 $ 445 $ 34,954 Loan charge-offs ( 1,029 ) (3,470) - (557) (20) - (5,076) Recoveries 265 30 - 3 17 - 315 Provision for loan losses ( 762 ) 5,446 2,785 973 4 (346) 8,100 Balance as of December 31, 2019 $ 8,349 $ 20,853 $ 7,304 $ 1,685 $ 3 $ 99 $ 38,293 Commercial Commercial real estate Commercial construction Residential real estate Consumer Unallocated Total (dollars in thousands) Balance as of January 1, 2018 $ 8,233 $ 17,112 $ 4,747 $ 1,050 $ 1 $ 605 $ 31,748 Loan charge-offs (17,066) (915) - (23) (7) - (18,011) Recoveries 109 - - 2 6 - 117 Provision for loan losses 18,599 2,650 (228) 237 2 (160) 21,100 Balance as of December 31, 2018 $ 9,875 $ 18,847 $ 4,519 $ 1,266 $ 2 $ 445 $ 34,954 For the year ended December 31, 2018, the loan charge-offs within the commercial loan segment were primarily made up of $17.0 million in charge-offs related to the taxi medallion portfolio. Troubled Debt Restructurings Loans are considered to have been modified in a troubled debt restructuring (“TDRs”) when, except as discussed below, due to a borrower’s financial difficulties, the Company makes certain concessions to the borrower that it would not otherwise consider. Modifications may include interest rate reductions, principal or interest forgiveness, forbearance, and other actions intended to minimize economic loss and to avoid foreclosure or repossession of collateral. Generally, a nonaccrual loan that has been modified in a troubled debt restructuring remains on nonaccrual status for a period of six months to demonstrate that the borrower is able to meet the terms of the modified loan. However, performance prior to the modification, or significant events that coincide with the modification, are included in assessing whether the borrower can meet the new terms and may result in the loan being returned to accrual status at the time of loan modification or after a shorter performance period. If the borrower’s ability to meet the revised payment schedule is uncertain, the loan remains on nonaccrual status. As of December 31, 2020, there were no commitments to lend additional funds to borrowers whose loans were on nonaccrual status or were contractually past due 90 days or greater and still accruing interest, or whose terms have been modified in troubled debt restructurings. - 81 - Table of Contents CONNECTONE BANCORP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS Note 5 – Loans and the Allowance for Loan Losses – (continued) As of December 31, 2020, TDRs totaled $49.4 million, of which $25.7 million were on nonaccrual status and $23.7 million were performing under their restructured terms. As of December 31, 2019, TDRs totaled $52.0 million, of which $30.6 million were on nonaccrual status and $21.4 million were performing under their restructured terms. The Company has allocated $-0- and $1.3 million of specific allowance as of December 31, 2020 and December 31, 2019, respectively. There were no charge-offs in connection with a loan modification at the time of modification during the year ended December 31, 2020, 2019 and 2018. There were no TDRs for which there was a payment default within twelve months following the modification during the year ended December 31, 2020, 2019 and 2018. The following table presents loans by class modified as TDRs that occurred during year ended December 31, 2020: Number of Loans Pre-Modification Outstanding Recorded Investment Post-Modification Outstanding Recorded Investment (dollars in thousands) Troubled debt restructurings: Commercial 1 $ 188 $ 188 Commercial real estate 1 93 93 Commercial construction 1 4,021 4,021 Residential real estate 2 2,184 2,184 Total 5 $ 6,486 $ 6,486 The five loan modifications during the year ended December 31, 2020 were maturity extensions. The following table presents loans by class modified as TDRs that occurred during the year ended December 31, 2019 Number of Loans Pre-Modification Outstanding Recorded Investment Post-Modification Outstanding Recorded Investment (dollars in thousands) Troubled debt restructurings: Commercial 11 $ 14,558 $ 14,558 Commercial real estate 3 5,863 5,863 Commercial construction 3 5,630 5,630 Total 17 $ 26,051 $ 26,051 Included in the commercial loan segment of the troubled debt restructurings is one taxi medallion loan totaling $0.3 million. This taxi medallion loan was on nonaccrual status prior to modification and will remain on nonaccrual status post-modification. All loan modifications during the year ended December 31, 2019 included interest rate reductions and/or maturity extensions. - 82 - Table of Contents CONNECTONE BANCORP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS Note 5 – Loans and the Allowance for Loan Losses – (continued) The following table presents loans by class modified as TDRs that occurred during the year ended December 31, 2018: Number of Loans Pre-Modification Outstanding Recorded Investment Post-Modification Outstanding Recorded Investment (dollars in thousands) TDRs Commercial 32 $ 16,017 $ 16,017 Commercial real estate 3 1,422 1,422 Commercial construction 3 4,773 4,773 Residential real estate 2 454 454 Total 40 $ 22,666 $ 22,666 Included in the commercial loan segment of the troubled debt restructurings are 27 taxi medallion loans totaling $11.2 million. All 27 taxi medallion loans included above were on nonaccrual status prior to modification and remain on nonaccrual status post-modification. All loan modifications during the year ended December 31, 2018 included interest rate reductions and/or maturity extensions. In March 2020, various regulatory agencies, including the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System and the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation, (“the agencies”) issued an interagency statement on loan modifications and reporting for financial institutions working with customers affected by COVID-19. The interagency statement was effective immediately and impacted accounting for loan modifications. The agencies confirmed with the staff of the FASB that short-term modifications made on a good faith basis in response to COVID-19 to borrowers who were current prior to any relief, are not to be considered TDRs. This includes short-term (e.g., three to six months) modifications such as payment deferrals, fee waivers, extensions of repayment terms, or other delays in payment that are insignificant. Provisions of the CARES Act largely mirrored the provisions of the interagency statement, providing that modified loans would not be considered TDR’s if they were performing at year-end 2019, and the other conditions set forth in the interagency statement were met. Borrowers considered current are those that are less than 30 days past due on their contractual payments at the time a modification program is implemented or at year-end 2019. As of December 31, 2020, the Bank had 113 deferred loans totaling approximately $207.1 million. The majority of these loans were deferred between 90 and 120 days. The following table sets forth the composition of these loans by loan segments as of December 31, 2020: Number of Loans Unpaid Principal Balance (dollars in thousands) Commercial 49 $ 17,637 Commercial real estate 63 188,778 Residential real estate 1 666 Total 113 $ 207,081 As of December 31, 2020, there were no deferred loans that were delinquent or on nonaccrual status. As of December 31, 2020, $40.3 million of deferred loans were risk rated “special mention” or worse. The Company evaluates its deferred loans after the initial deferral period and will either return the deferred loans to its original loan terms or the loan will be reassessed at that time to determine if a further deferment should be granted and if a downgrade in risk rating is appropriate. |