(Loss) Earnings Per Common Share | (Loss) Earnings Per Common Share Prior to the Reclassification discussed in Note A, the Company had two classes of common stock. As a result, the Company computed the (loss) earnings per share in compliance with the Earnings Per Share Topic of ASC 260, Earnings Per Share , which requires companies that have multiple classes of participating equity securities to use the “two-class” method in computing (loss) earnings per share. Basic (loss) earnings per share are calculated by dividing net (loss) earnings attributable to each class of common stock by the weighted average number of shares outstanding. All undistributed losses or earnings are allocated evenly between Class A and B common shares in the (loss) earnings per share calculation to the extent that earnings equal or exceed $0.05 per share. Diluted (loss) earnings per share is calculated similarly to basic (loss) earnings per share, except that the calculation is adjusted to give effect to dilutive elements including stock options and restricted stock units ("RSUs") issuable under the Company's stock incentive plans. Diluted (loss) earnings per share excludes all dilutive potential shares of common stock if their effect is anti-dilutive. For the Company’s diluted (loss) earnings per share calculation for common shares, the Company uses the “if-converted” method. This calculation assumes that all Class B common shares are converted into Class A common shares and, as a result, assumes there are no holders of Class B common shares to participate in undistributed earnings. Prior to the Reclassification, the Company used the “two-class” method for the Company’s diluted earnings per share calculation for Class B shares. This calculation does not assume that all Class B common shares are converted into Class A common shares. In addition, this method assumes the dilutive effect of Class A stock options and RSUs were converted to Class A shares and the undistributed earnings are allocated evenly to both Class A and B shares including Class A shares issued pursuant to those converted stock options. This allocation is based on management’s judgment after considering the dividend rights of the two-classes of common stock, the control of the Class B shareholder and the convertibility rights of the Class B shares into Class A shares. In accordance with ASC 260, Earnings Per Share , and as related to the Reclassification Agreement discussed in Note A, the $3.8 million difference between the fair value of the common shares issued and the carrying value of the Class B shares surrendered was included as a reduction to the numerator in calculating the net (loss) earnings attributable to common stockholders. The following tables set forth the computation of basic (loss) earnings per common share and diluted (loss) earnings per common share (in thousands except for per share amounts): Basic (loss) earnings per common share: Three Months Ended October 31, 2024 Six Months Ended October 31, 2024 Class A Class B Class A Class B Distributed earnings $ 0.11 $ 0.11 $ 0.22 $ 0.22 Undistributed (loss) (0.17) (0.17) (0.22) (0.22) Total $ (0.06) $ (0.06) $ — $ — Distributed earnings $ 3,646 $ 59 $ 7,107 $ 260 Undistributed (loss) (1,936) (31) (3,450) (126) Total $ 1,710 $ 28 $ 3,657 $ 134 Consideration transferred in excess of Class B shares cost basis pursuant to the Reclassification Agreement $ (3,696) $ (60) $ (3,624) $ (132) Net (loss) earnings attributable to common stockholders $ (1,986) $ (32) $ 33 $ 2 Basic weighted average common shares 33,021 534 32,241 1,179 Three Months Ended October 31, 2023 Six Months Ended October 31, 2023 Class A Class B Class A Class B Distributed earnings $ 0.11 $ 0.11 $ 0.22 $ 0.22 Undistributed losses (0.04) (0.04) (0.07) (0.07) Total from continuing operations $ 0.02 $ 0.07 $ 0.10 $ 0.15 Total from discontinued operations $ 0.05 $ — $ 0.05 $ — Total $ 0.07 $ 0.07 $ 0.15 $ 0.15 Distributed earnings $ 3,556 $ 201 $ 7,114 $ 401 Undistributed losses (1,319) (75) (2,276) (128) Total from continuing operations $ 495 $ 126 $ 2,962 $ 273 Total from discontinued operations $ 1,742 $ — $ 1,876 $ — Net earnings attributable to common stockholders $ 2,237 $ 126 $ 4,838 $ 273 Basic weighted average common shares outstanding 32,249 1,822 32,291 1,822 Diluted EPS for Class A Common Shares Using the If-Converted Method Three Months Ended October 31, 2024 Undistributed Class A EPS* Per Basic $ (1,986) 33,021 $ (0.06) Common Stock Equivalents — 16 — (1,986) 33,037 (0.06) Class B Common Share Conversion* (32) 534 — Diluted EPS for Class A Common Shares $ (2,018) 33,571 $ (0.06) Six Months Ended October 31, 2024 Undistributed Class A EPS* Per Basic $ 33 32,241 $ — Common Stock Equivalents — 19 — 33 32,260 $ — Class B Common Share Conversion 2 1,179 — Diluted EPS for Class A Common Shares $ 35 $ 33,439 $ — Three Months Ended October 31, 2023 Undistributed Class A EPS* Per Basic $ 2,237 32,249 $ 0.07 Common Stock Equivalents — 23 — 2,237 32,272 0.07 Class B Common Share Conversion 126 1,822 — Diluted EPS for Class A Common Shares $ 2,363 34,094 $ 0.07 Six Months Ended October 31, 2023 Undistributed Class A EPS* Per Basic $ 4,838 32,291 $ 0.15 Common Stock Equivalents — 14 — 4,838 32,305 $ 0.15 Class B Common Share Conversion 273 1,822 — Diluted EPS for Class A Common Shares $ 5,111 34,127 $ 0.15 Diluted EPS for Class B Common Shares Using the Two-Class Method Three Months Ended October 31, 2024 Undistributed Class B EPS* Per Basic $ (32) 534 $ (0.06) Reallocation of undistributed earnings/losses from Class A Common Shares to Class B Common Shares — — — Diluted EPS for Class B Common Shares $ (32) 534 $ (0.06) Six Months Ended October 31, 2024 Undistributed Class B EPS* Per Basic $ 2 1,179 $ — Reallocation of undistributed earnings/losses from Class A Common Shares to Class B Common Shares — — Diluted EPS for Class B Common Shares $ 2 1,179 $ — Three Months Ended October 31, 2023 Undistributed Class B EPS* Per Basic $ 126 1,822 $ 0.07 Reallocation of undistributed earnings/losses from Class A Common Shares to Class B Common Shares 1 — — Diluted EPS for Class B Common Shares $ 127 1,822 $ 0.07 Six Months Ended October 31, 2023 Undistributed Class B EPS* Per Basic $ 273 1,822 $ 0.15 Reallocation of undistributed earnings/losses from Class A Common Shares to Class B Common Shares — — — Diluted EPS for Class B Common Shares $ 273 1,822 $ 0.15 ____________ *Amounts adjusted for rounding For the three and six months ended October 31, 2024 we excluded options to purcha se 6,769,980 and 6,540,904 Common Shares, and 83,587 RSUs, respectively, and for the three and six months ended October 31, 2023 we excluded options to purcha s e 6,282,441 and 6,041,068 Common Shares, respectively. We excluded these options because the exercise prices of those options were greater than the average market price of the Common Shares during the applicable period. As of October 31, 2024, we had a total of 6,931,800 options outstanding and as of October 31, 2023, we had a total of 6,569,004 options outstanding. As of October 31, 2024, we had a total of 83,587 RSUs outstanding and as of October 31, 2023, we had a total of 95,411 RSUs outstanding. |