Loans and Related Allowance for Credit Losses | L OANS A ND R ELATED A LLOWANCE F OR C REDIT L OSSES Loan Portfolio Our loan portfolio consists of two portfolio segments – Commercial and Consumer. Each of these segments comprises multiple loan classes. Classes are characterized by similarities in risk attributes and the manner in which we monitor and assess credit risk. Commercial Consumer • Commercial and industrial • Residential real estate • Commercial real estate • Home equity • Equipment lease financing • Automobile • Credit card • Education • Other consumer See Note 1 Accounting Policies included in Item 8 of our 2020 Form 10-K for additional information on our loan related policies. Credit Quality We closely monitor economic conditions and loan performance trends to manage and evaluate our exposure to credit risk within the loan portfolio based on our defined loan classes. In doing so, we use several credit quality indicators, including trends in delinquency rates, nonperforming status, analysis of PD and LGD ratings, updated credit scores, and originated and updated LTV ratios. The measurement of delinquency status is based on the contractual terms of each loan. Loans that are 30 days or more past due in terms of payment are considered delinquent. Loan delinquencies include government insured or guaranteed loans, loans accounted for under the fair value option and PCD loans. Table 48 presents the composition and delinquency status of our loan portfolio at June 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020. Pursuant to the interagency guidance issued in April 2020 and in connection with the credit reporting rules from the CARES Act, the delinquency status of loans modified due to COVID-19 related hardships aligns with the rules set forth for banks to report delinquency status to the credit agencies. These rules require that COVID-19 related loan modifications be reported as follows: • if current at the time of modification, the loan remains current throughout the modification period, • if delinquent at the time of modification and the borrower was not made current as part of the modification, the loan maintains its reported delinquent status during the modification period, or • if delinquent at the time of modification and the borrower was made current as part of the modification or became current during the modification period, the loan is reported as current. As a result, certain loans modified due to COVID-19 related hardships are not being reported as past due as of June 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020 based on the contractual terms of the loan, even where borrowers may not be making payments on their loans during the modification period. Loan modifications due to COVID-19 related hardships that permanently reduce either the contractual interest rate or the principal balance of a loan do not qualify for TDR relief under the CARES Act or the interagency guidance. Table 48: Analysis of Loan Portfolio (a) (b) Accruing Dollars in millions Current or Less 30-59 60-89 90 Days Total Nonperforming Fair Value Total Loans June 30, 2021 Commercial Commercial and industrial $ 154,226 $ 72 $ 27 $ 45 $ 144 $ 930 $ 155,300 Commercial real estate 37,453 5 3 2 10 501 37,964 Equipment lease financing 6,354 3 4 7 15 6,376 Total commercial 198,033 80 34 47 161 1,446 199,640 Consumer Residential real estate 35,099 212 82 337 631 (c) 503 $ 613 36,846 Home equity 24,377 44 17 61 626 110 25,174 Automobile 17,239 98 20 3 121 191 17,551 Credit card 6,401 37 24 59 120 7 6,528 Education 2,591 46 22 67 135 (c) 2,726 Other consumer 6,172 31 16 14 61 6 6,239 Total consumer 91,879 468 181 480 1,129 1,333 723 95,064 Total $ 289,912 $ 548 $ 215 $ 527 $ 1,290 $ 2,779 $ 723 $ 294,704 Percentage of total loans 98.37 % 0.19 % 0.07 % 0.18 % 0.44 % 0.94 % 0.25 % 100.00 % December 31, 2020 Commercial Commercial and industrial $ 131,245 $ 106 $ 26 $ 30 $ 162 $ 666 $ 132,073 Commercial real estate 28,485 6 1 7 224 28,716 Equipment lease financing 6,345 31 5 36 33 6,414 Total commercial 166,075 143 32 30 205 923 167,203 Consumer Residential real estate 20,945 181 78 319 578 (c) 528 $ 509 22,560 Home equity 23,318 50 21 71 645 54 24,088 Automobile 13,863 134 34 12 180 175 14,218 Credit card 6,074 43 30 60 133 8 6,215 Education 2,785 55 29 77 161 (c) 2,946 Other consumer 4,656 14 10 11 35 7 4,698 Total consumer 71,641 477 202 479 1,158 1,363 563 74,725 Total $ 237,716 $ 620 $ 234 $ 509 $ 1,363 $ 2,286 $ 563 $ 241,928 Percentage of total loans 98.27 % 0.26 % 0.10 % 0.21 % 0.56 % 0.94 % 0.23 % 100.00 % (a) Amounts in table represent loans held for investment and do not include any associated valuation allowance. (b) The accrued interest associated with our loan portfolio totaled $0.8 billion and $0.7 billion at June 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020, respectively. These amounts are included in Other assets on the Consolidated Balance Sheet. (c) Past due loan amounts include government insured or guaranteed Residential real estate loans and Education loans totaling $0.4 billion and $0.1 billion at June 30, 2021. Comparable amounts at December 31, 2020 were $0.4 billion and $0.2 billion. (d) Consumer loans accounted for under the fair value option for which we do not expect to collect substantially all principal and interest are subject to nonaccrual accounting and classification upon meeting any of our nonaccrual policies. Given that these loans are not accounted for at amortized cost, these loans have been excluded from the nonperforming loan population. (e) Includes unearned income, unamortized deferred fees and costs on originated loans, and premiums or discounts on purchased loans totaling $1.0 billion and $1.3 billion at June 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020, respectively. (f) Collateral dependent loans totaled $1.9 billion and $1.5 billion at June 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020, respectively. At June 30, 2021, we pledged $45.5 billion of commercial and other loans to the Federal Reserve Bank and $78.5 billion of residential real estate and other loans to the FHLB as collateral for the ability to borrow, if necessary. The comparable amounts at December 31, 2020 were $30.1 billion and $69.0 billion, respectively. Amounts pledged reflect the unpaid principal balances. Nonperforming Assets Nonperforming assets include nonperforming loans and leases, OREO and foreclosed assets. Nonperforming loans are those loans accounted for at amortized cost whose credit quality has deteriorated to the extent that full collection of contractual principal and interest is not probable and include nonperforming TDRs and PCD loans. Interest income is not recognized on these loans. Loans accounted for under the fair value option are reported as performing loans, however, when nonaccrual criteria is met interest income is not recognized on these loans. Additionally, certain government insured or guaranteed loans for which we expect to collect The following table presents our nonperforming assets as of June 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020 , respectively: Table 49: Nonperforming Assets Dollars in millions June 30 December 31 Nonperforming loans Commercial $ 1,446 $ 923 Consumer (a) 1,333 1,363 Total nonperforming loans (b) 2,779 2,286 OREO and foreclosed assets 39 51 Total nonperforming assets $ 2,818 $ 2,337 Nonperforming loans to total loans 0.94 % 0.94 % Nonperforming assets to total loans, OREO and foreclosed assets 0.96 % 0.97 % Nonperforming assets to total assets 0.51 % 0.50 % (a) Excludes most unsecured consumer loans and lines of credit, which are charged off after 120 to 180 days past due and are not placed on nonperforming status. (b) Nonperforming loans for which there is no related ALLL totaled $1.0 billion at June 30, 2021 and primarily include loans with a fair value of collateral that exceeds the amortized cost basis. The comparable amount at December 31, 2020 was $0.8 billion. Nonperforming loans include certain loans whose terms have been restructured in a manner that grants a concession to a borrower experiencing financial difficulties. In accordance with applicable accounting guidance, these loans are considered TDRs. See Note 1 Accounting Policies included in Item 8 of our 2020 Form 10-K and the Troubled Debt Restructurings section of this Note 4 for additional information on TDRs. Total nonperforming loans in Table 49 include TDRs of $0.8 billion and $0.9 billion at June 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020, respectively. TDRs that are performing, including consumer credit card TDR loans, totaled $0.7 billion at both June 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020 and are excluded from nonperforming loans. Additional Credit Quality Indicators by Loan Class Commercial Loan Classes See Note 4 Loans and Related Allowance for Credit Losses included in Item 8 of our 2020 Form 10-K for additional information related to these loan classes, including discussion around the credit quality indicators that we use to monitor and manage the credit risk associated with each loan class. The following table presents credit quality indicators for the commercial loan classes: Table 50: Commercial Credit Quality Indicators (a) Term Loans by Origination Year June 30, 2021 - In millions 2021 2020 2019 2018 2017 Prior Revolving Loans Revolving Loans Converted to Term Total Commercial and industrial Pass Rated $ 20,084 $ 18,350 $ 13,729 $ 8,737 $ 7,980 $ 14,429 $ 62,892 $ 91 $ 146,292 Criticized 287 544 933 969 528 1,069 4,650 28 9,008 Total commercial and industrial 20,371 18,894 14,662 9,706 8,508 15,498 67,542 119 155,300 Commercial real estate Pass Rated 2,124 4,419 8,354 5,547 3,220 8,971 414 33,049 Criticized 131 297 960 677 745 2,055 50 4,915 Total commercial real estate 2,255 4,716 9,314 6,224 3,965 11,026 464 37,964 Equipment lease financing Pass Rated 636 1,306 1,097 816 616 1,647 6,118 Criticized 21 64 62 74 29 8 258 Total equipment lease financing 657 1,370 1,159 890 645 1,655 6,376 Total commercial $ 23,283 $ 24,980 $ 25,135 $ 16,820 $ 13,118 $ 28,179 $ 68,006 $ 119 $ 199,640 Term Loans by Origination Year December 31, 2020 - In millions 2020 2019 2018 2017 2016 Prior Revolving Loans Revolving Loans Converted to Term Total Commercial and industrial Pass Rated $ 31,680 $ 13,340 $ 8,209 $ 5,956 $ 4,242 $ 7,141 $ 54,775 $ 53 $ 125,396 Criticized 339 702 578 334 224 351 4,130 19 6,677 Total commercial and industrial 32,019 14,042 8,787 6,290 4,466 7,492 58,905 72 132,073 Commercial real estate Pass Rated 3,709 6,268 3,426 2,841 2,341 6,792 218 25,595 Criticized 319 548 148 423 400 1,159 124 3,121 Total commercial real estate 4,028 6,816 3,574 3,264 2,741 7,951 342 28,716 Equipment lease financing Pass Rated 1,429 1,202 942 738 405 1,350 6,066 Criticized 78 92 86 39 22 31 348 Total equipment lease financing 1,507 1,294 1,028 777 427 1,381 6,414 Total commercial $ 37,554 $ 22,152 $ 13,389 $ 10,331 $ 7,634 $ 16,824 $ 59,247 $ 72 $ 167,203 (a) Loans in our commercial portfolio are classified as Pass Rated or Criticized based on the regulatory definitions, which are driven by the PD and LGD ratings that we assign. The Criticized classification includes loans that were rated special mention, substandard or doubtful as of June 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020. Consumer Loan Classes See Note 4 Loans and Related Allowance for Credit Losses included in Item 8 of our 2020 Form 10-K for additional information related to these loan classes, including discussion around the credit quality indicators that we use to monitor and manage the credit risk associated with each loan class. Residential Real Estate and Home Equity The following table presents credit quality indicators for the residential real estate loan class: Table 51: Residential Real Estate Credit Quality Indicators Term Loans by Origination Year June 30, 2021 - In millions 2021 2020 2019 2018 2017 Prior Total Loans PNC legacy Current estimated LTV ratios Greater than 100% $ 1 $ 16 $ 58 $ 18 $ 29 $ 194 $ 316 Greater than or equal to 80% to 100% 727 157 160 44 63 248 1,399 Less than 80% 5,578 6,464 2,527 704 1,298 4,661 21,232 Government insured or guaranteed loans 10 29 24 35 767 865 Total PNC legacy portfolio 6,306 6,647 2,774 790 1,425 5,870 23,812 Acquired loans Estimated LTV ratios (a) Greater than 100% 11 24 3 2 4 23 67 Greater than or equal to 80% to 100% 635 1,407 612 293 286 664 3,897 Less than 80% 1,158 2,094 843 330 414 3,581 8,420 No LTV ratio available 104 313 114 38 4 573 Government insured or guaranteed loans 1 4 14 11 10 37 77 Total acquired loans 1,909 3,842 1,586 674 718 4,305 13,034 Total residential real estate $ 8,215 $ 10,489 $ 4,360 $ 1,464 $ 2,143 $ 10,175 $ 36,846 Updated FICO scores Greater than or equal to 780 $ 4,691 $ 7,211 $ 2,922 $ 832 $ 1,361 $ 5,170 $ 22,187 720 to 779 2,667 2,213 870 287 422 1,838 8,297 660 to 719 252 530 299 163 143 913 2,300 Less than 660 29 110 101 90 99 872 1,301 No FICO score available 575 411 124 57 73 579 1,819 Government insured or guaranteed loans 1 14 44 35 45 803 942 Total residential real estate $ 8,215 $ 10,489 $ 4,360 $ 1,464 $ 2,143 $ 10,175 $ 36,846 Term Loans by Origination Year December 31, 2020 - In millions 2020 2019 2018 2017 2016 Prior Total Loans Current estimated LTV ratios Greater than 100% $ 3 $ 52 $ 26 $ 42 $ 41 $ 160 $ 324 Greater than or equal to 80% to 100% 495 422 127 156 124 307 1,631 Less than 80% 7,491 3,656 992 1,706 1,847 3,991 19,683 Government insured or guaranteed loans 7 28 27 38 57 765 922 Total residential real estate $ 7,996 $ 4,158 $ 1,172 $ 1,942 $ 2,069 $ 5,223 $ 22,560 Updated FICO scores Greater than or equal to 780 $ 5,425 $ 3,099 $ 814 $ 1,432 $ 1,538 $ 2,551 $ 14,859 720 to 779 2,268 820 220 340 335 818 4,801 660 to 719 252 161 76 98 92 475 1,154 Less than 660 40 48 33 31 41 485 678 No FICO score available 4 2 2 3 6 129 146 Government insured or guaranteed loans 7 28 27 38 57 765 922 Total residential real estate $ 7,996 $ 4,158 $ 1,172 $ 1,942 $ 2,069 $ 5,223 $ 22,560 (a) LTV ratios, inclusive of CLTV for first lien and certain subordinate lien positions, in the BBVA loan portfolio are calculated on a quarterly basis utilizing the real estate collateral values available at origination. These calculations will be refreshed to update the property values of real estate collateral and calculate an updated current estimated LTV ratio upon conversion of bank systems, which is expected to occur in October 2021. See Note 4 Loans and Related Allowance for Credit Losses included in Item 8 of our 2020 Form 10-K for additional information on how current estimated LTV ratios are calculated in the PNC legacy portfolio. The following table presents credit quality indicators for the home equity loan class: Table 52: Home Equity Credit Quality Indicators Term Loans by Origination Year June 30, 2021 - In millions 2021 2020 2019 2018 2017 Prior Revolving Loans Revolving Loans Converted to Term Total Loans PNC legacy Current estimated LTV ratios Greater than 100% $ 20 $ 32 $ 9 $ 7 $ 100 $ 418 $ 203 $ 789 Greater than or equal to 80% to 100% $ 23 176 145 28 19 119 1,081 548 2,139 Less than 80% 205 2,866 1,432 441 652 3,677 6,406 4,149 19,828 Total PNC legacy portfolio 228 3,062 1,609 478 678 3,896 7,905 4,900 22,756 Acquired loans Estimated LTV ratios (a) Greater than 100% 3 68 71 Greater than or equal to 80% to 100% 1 5 3 2 1 16 578 1 607 Less than 80% 6 5 6 5 3 90 1,572 3 1,690 No LTV ratio available 4 45 1 50 Total acquired loans 7 10 9 7 4 113 2,263 5 2,418 Total home equity $ 235 $ 3,072 $ 1,618 $ 485 $ 682 $ 4,009 $ 10,168 $ 4,905 $ 25,174 Updated FICO scores Greater than or equal to 780 $ 132 $ 1,905 $ 897 $ 248 $ 436 $ 2,469 $ 6,028 $ 2,310 $ 14,425 720 to 779 78 818 434 125 143 779 2,469 1,239 6,085 660 to 719 20 297 222 72 71 410 1,168 690 2,950 Less than 660 3 50 64 38 31 339 412 575 1,512 No FICO score available 2 2 1 2 1 12 91 91 202 Total home equity $ 235 $ 3,072 $ 1,618 $ 485 $ 682 $ 4,009 $ 10,168 $ 4,905 $ 25,174 Term Loans by Origination Year December 31, 2020 - In millions 2020 2019 2018 2017 2016 Prior Revolving Loans Revolving Loans Converted to Term Total Loans Current estimated LTV ratios . Greater than 100% $ 8 $ 44 $ 18 $ 15 $ 9 $ 88 $ 580 $ 279 $ 1,041 Greater than or equal to 80% to 100% 517 320 59 42 25 158 1,781 591 3,493 Less than 80% 2,909 1,636 513 773 660 3,754 6,433 2,876 19,554 Total home equity $ 3,434 $ 2,000 $ 590 $ 830 $ 694 $ 4,000 $ 8,794 $ 3,746 $ 24,088 Updated FICO scores Greater than or equal to 780 $ 2,019 $ 1,094 $ 311 $ 525 $ 449 $ 2,467 $ 5,382 $ 1,480 $ 13,727 720 to 779 1,028 558 153 181 145 777 2,137 941 5,920 660 to 719 334 273 86 84 66 402 985 625 2,855 Less than 660 52 74 39 39 33 345 277 620 1,479 No FICO score available 1 1 1 1 1 9 13 80 107 Total home equity $ 3,434 $ 2,000 $ 590 $ 830 $ 694 $ 4,000 $ 8,794 $ 3,746 $ 24,088 (a) LTV ratios, inclusive of CLTV for first lien and certain subordinate lien positions, in the BBVA loan portfolio are calculated on a quarterly basis utilizing the real estate collateral values available at origination. These calculations will be refreshed to update the property values of real estate collateral and calculate an updated current estimated LTV ratio upon conversion of bank systems, which is expected to occur in October 2021. See Note 4 Loans and Related Allowance for Credit Losses included in Item 8 of our 2020 Form 10-K for additional information on how current estimated LTV ratios are calculated in the PNC legacy portfolio. Automobile, Credit Card, Education and Other Consumer The following table presents credit quality indicators for the automobile, credit card, education and other consumer loan classes: Table 53: Credit Quality Indicators for Automobile, Credit Card, Education and Other Consumer Loan Classes Term Loans by Origination Year June 30, 2021 - In millions 2021 2020 2019 2018 2017 Prior Revolving Loans Revolving Loans Converted to Term Total Loans Updated FICO Scores Automobile FICO score greater than or equal to 780 $ 2,077 $ 1,816 $ 1,765 $ 730 $ 345 $ 170 $ 6,903 720 to 779 1,035 1,304 1,404 697 304 128 4,872 660 to 719 428 827 1,080 606 241 91 3,273 Less than 660 134 380 766 599 243 109 2,231 No FICO score available or required (a) 214 33 14 7 3 1 272 Total automobile $ 3,888 $ 4,360 $ 5,029 $ 2,639 $ 1,136 $ 499 $ 17,551 Credit card FICO score greater than or equal to 780 $ 1,754 $ 3 $ 1,757 720 to 779 1,805 10 1,815 660 to 719 1,841 25 1,866 Less than 660 912 37 949 No FICO score available or required (a) 137 4 141 Total credit card $ 6,449 $ 79 $ 6,528 Education FICO score greater than or equal to 780 $ 9 $ 66 $ 86 $ 70 $ 55 $ 438 $ 724 720 to 779 5 31 40 32 23 182 313 660 to 719 2 9 12 12 7 81 123 Less than 660 1 2 2 2 29 36 No FICO score available or required (a) 3 11 9 5 2 1 31 Education loans using FICO credit metric 19 118 149 121 89 731 1,227 Other internal credit metrics 1,499 1,499 Total education $ 19 $ 118 $ 149 $ 121 $ 89 $ 2,230 $ 2,726 Other consumer FICO score greater than or equal to 780 $ 133 $ 218 $ 201 $ 78 $ 26 $ 45 $ 235 $ 7 $ 943 720 to 779 160 258 259 110 27 28 214 3 1,059 660 to 719 120 198 243 134 29 18 162 1 905 Less than 660 32 81 115 85 19 12 53 1 398 No FICO score available or required (a) 82 9 1 1 1 44 138 Other consumer loans using FICO credit metric 527 764 819 408 101 104 708 12 3,443 Other internal credit metrics 54 36 27 25 26 112 2,496 20 2,796 Total other consumer $ 581 $ 800 $ 846 $ 433 $ 127 $ 216 $ 3,204 $ 32 $ 6,239 Term Loans by Origination Year December 31, 2020 - In millions 2020 2019 2018 2017 2016 Prior Revolving Loans Revolving Loans Converted to Term Total Loans Updated FICO Scores Automobile FICO score greater than or equal to 780 $ 1,807 $ 1,915 $ 807 $ 452 $ 246 $ 58 $ 5,285 720 to 779 1,098 1,581 789 381 167 44 4,060 660 to 719 617 1,222 684 288 109 31 2,951 Less than 660 192 776 598 240 87 29 1,922 Total automobile $ 3,714 $ 5,494 $ 2,878 $ 1,361 $ 609 $ 162 $ 14,218 Credit card FICO score greater than or equal to 780 $ 1,635 $ 3 $ 1,638 720 to 779 1,724 11 1,735 660 to 719 1,765 26 1,791 Less than 660 902 51 953 No FICO score available or required (a) 94 4 98 Total credit card $ 6,120 $ 95 $ 6,215 Education FICO score greater than or equal to 780 $ 34 $ 90 $ 74 $ 59 $ 50 $ 428 $ 735 720 to 779 24 46 38 28 20 190 346 660 to 719 15 15 14 9 6 90 149 Less than 660 3 2 3 2 2 37 49 No FICO score available or required (a) 16 10 6 3 1 36 Education loans using FICO credit metric 92 163 135 101 78 746 1,315 Other internal credit metrics 1,631 1,631 Total education $ 92 $ 163 $ 135 $ 101 $ 78 $ 2,377 $ 2,946 Other consumer FICO score greater than or equal to 780 $ 162 $ 187 $ 63 $ 21 $ 5 $ 42 $ 86 $ 1 $ 567 720 to 779 197 247 82 22 5 22 123 698 660 to 719 127 210 81 17 3 14 117 1 570 Less than 660 28 86 41 9 2 8 53 1 228 Other consumer loans using FICO credit metric 514 730 267 69 15 86 379 3 2,063 Other internal credit metrics 67 33 37 26 60 75 2,334 3 2,635 Total other consumer $ 581 $ 763 $ 304 $ 95 $ 75 $ 161 $ 2,713 $ 6 $ 4,698 (a) Loans with no FICO score available or required generally refers to new accounts issued to borrowers with limited credit history, accounts for which we cannot obtain an updated FICO score (e.g., recent profile changes), cards issued with a business name and/or cards secured by collateral. Management proactively assesses the risk and size of this loan category and, when necessary, takes actions to mitigate the credit risk. Troubled Debt Restructurings Table 54 quantifies the number of loans that were classified as TDRs as well as the change in the loans’ balance as a result of becoming a TDR during the three and six months ended June 30, 2021 and June 30, 2020. Additionally, the table provides information about the types of TDR concessions. See Note 1 Accounting Policies and Note 4 Loans and Related Allowance for Credit Losses included in Item 8 of our 2020 Form 10-K for additional discussion of TDRs. Table 54: Financial Impact and TDRs by Concession Type (a) Pre-TDR Post-TDR Amortized Cost Basis (c) During the three months ended June 30, 2021 Number Principal Rate Other Total Commercial 11 $ 104 $ 82 $ 82 Consumer 1,386 23 $ 12 9 21 Total TDRs 1,397 $ 127 $ 12 $ 91 $ 103 During the six months ended June 30, 2021 Commercial 30 $ 197 $ 176 $ 176 Consumer 3,482 55 $ 28 21 49 Total TDRs 3,512 $ 252 $ 28 $ 197 $ 225 Pre-TDR Post-TDR Amortized Cost Basis (c) During the three months ended June 30, 2020 Number Principal Rate Other Total Commercial 29 $ 147 $ 33 $ 125 $ 158 Consumer 3,589 57 $ 19 35 54 Total TDRs 3,618 $ 204 $ 33 $ 19 $ 160 $ 212 During the six months ended June 30, 2020 Commercial 42 $ 209 $ 39 $ 162 $ 201 Consumer 7,156 93 $ 41 45 86 Total TDRs 7,198 $ 302 $ 39 $ 41 $ 207 $ 287 (a) Impact of partial charge-offs at TDR date is included in this table. (b) Represents the amortized cost basis of the loans as of the quarter end prior to TDR designation. (c) Represents the amortized cost basis of the TDRs as of the end of the quarter in which the TDR occurs. After a loan is determined to be a TDR, we continue to track its performance under its most recent restructured terms. We consider a TDR to have subsequently defaulted when it becomes 60 days past due after the most recent date the loan was restructured. The following table provides a summary of TDRs that subsequently defaulted during the periods presented and were classified as TDRs during the applicable 12-month period preceding June 30, 2021 and June 30, 2020: Table 55: Subsequently Defaulted TDRs In millions 2021 2020 Three months ended June 30 $ 14 $ 22 Six months ended June 30 $ 26 $ 37 Allowance for Credit Losses We maintain the ACL related to loans at levels that we believe to be appropriate to absorb expected credit losses in the portfolios as of the balance sheet date. See Note 1 Accounting Policies included in Item 8 of our 2020 Form 10-K for a discussion of the methodologies used to determine this allowance. A rollforward of the ACL related to loans follows: Table 56: Rollforward of Allowance for Credit Losses Three months ended June 30 Six months ended June 30 2021 2020 2021 2020 In millions Commercial Consumer Total Commercial Consumer Total Commercial Consumer Total Commercial Consumer Total Allowance for loan and lease losses Beginning balance $ 3,083 $ 1,631 $ 4,714 $ 1,979 $ 1,965 $ 3,944 $ 3,337 $ 2,024 $ 5,361 $ 1,812 $ 930 $ 2,742 Adoption of ASU 2016-13 (a) (304) 767 463 Beginning balance, adjusted 3,083 1,631 4,714 1,979 1,965 3,944 3,337 2,024 5,361 1,508 1,697 3,205 Acquisition PCD reserves 828 287 1,115 828 287 1,115 Charge-offs (274) (154) (428) (122) (192) (314) (343) (328) (671) (205) (413) (618) Recoveries 34 88 122 15 63 78 52 167 219 39 131 170 Net (charge-offs) (b) (240) (66) (306) (107) (129) (236) (291) (161) (452) (166) (282) (448) Provision for (recapture of) credit 140 66 206 1,508 712 2,220 (64) (232) (296) 2,039 1,133 3,172 Other 1 1 2 2 (1) (1) Ending balance $ 3,812 $ 1,918 $ 5,730 $ 3,380 $ 2,548 $ 5,928 $ 3,812 $ 1,918 $ 5,730 $ 3,380 $ 2,548 $ 5,928 Allowance for unfunded lending related commitments (c) Beginning balance $ 403 $ 104 $ 507 $ 344 $ 106 $ 450 $ 485 $ 99 $ 584 $ 316 $ 2 $ 318 Adoption of ASU 2016-13 (a) 53 126 179 Beginning balance, adjusted 403 104 507 344 106 450 485 99 584 369 128 497 Acquisition PCD reserves 43 3 46 43 3 46 Provision for (recapture of) credit 87 5 92 204 8 212 5 10 15 179 (14) 165 Ending balance $ 533 $ 112 $ 645 $ 548 $ 114 $ 662 $ 533 $ 112 $ 645 $ 548 $ 114 $ 662 Allowance for credit losses at June 30 (d) $ 4,345 $ 2,030 $ 6,375 $ 3,928 $ 2,662 $ 6,590 $ 4,345 $ 2,030 $ 6,375 $ 3,928 $ 2,662 $ 6,590 (a) Represents the impact of adopting ASU 2016-13, Financial Instruments - Credit Losses on January 1, 2020 and our transition from an incurred loss methodology for our reserves to an expected credit loss methodology. (b) Amounts for the three and six months ended June 30, 2021 included $248 million attributable to BBVA, which primarily represents the charge-off of certain loans previously charged-off by BBVA, which were written up upon acquisition to unpaid principal balance as required by purchase accounting. (c) See Note 8 Commitments for additional information about the underlying commitments related to this allowance. (d) Represents the ALLL plus allowance for unfunded lending related commitments and excludes allowances for investment securities and other financial assets, which together totaled $138 million and $51 million at June 30, 2021 and June 30, 2020, respectively. The ACL at June 30, 2021 totaled $6.4 billion, a $0.4 billion increase compared to December 31, 2020. This increase was primarily attributable to the addition of reserves related to the BBVA acquisition, partially offset by portfolio changes and an improved economic outlook. The following summarizes the changes in these factors that influenced the current ACL: • We acquired BBVA on June 1, 2021. The initial provision for credit losses related to this acquisition along with the impact of fair value purchase accounting was incorporated into reserves in the current period. • Portfolio changes that drove reserve declines at June 30, 2021 reflected improvements in credit quality along with decreases in loan balances across our legacy portfolio due to lower utilization of loan commitments by commercial customers and paydowns in the consumer portfolio. |