Loans and Related Allowance for Credit Losses | L OANS A ND R ELATED A LLOWANCE F OR C REDIT L OSSES Loan Portfolio Our loan portfolio consists of two portfolio segments – Commercial and Consumer. Each of these segments comprises multiple loan classes. Classes are characterized by similarities in risk attributes and the manner in which we monitor and assess credit risk. Commercial Consumer • Commercial and industrial • Residential real estate • Commercial real estate • Home equity • Equipment lease financing • Automobile • Credit card • Education • Other consumer See Note 1 Accounting Policies included in Item 8 of our 2020 Form 10-K for additional information on our loan related policies. Credit Quality We closely monitor economic conditions and loan performance trends to manage and evaluate our exposure to credit risk within the loan portfolio based on our defined loan classes. In doing so, we use several credit quality indicators, including trends in delinquency rates, nonperforming status, analysis of PD and LGD ratings, updated credit scores, and originated and updated LTV ratios. The measurement of delinquency status is based on the contractual terms of each loan. Loans that are 30 days or more past due in terms of payment are considered delinquent. Loan delinquencies include government insured or guaranteed loans, loans accounted for under the fair value option and PCD loans. Table 47 presents the composition and delinquency status of our loan portfolio at September 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020. Pursuant to the interagency guidance issued in April 2020 and in connection with the credit reporting rules from the CARES Act, the delinquency status of loans modified due to COVID-19 related hardships aligns with the rules set forth for banks to report delinquency status to the credit agencies. These rules require that COVID-19 related loan modifications be reported as follows: • if current at the time of modification, the loan remains current throughout the modification period, • if delinquent at the time of modification and the borrower was not made current as part of the modification, the loan maintains its reported delinquent status during the modification period, or • if delinquent at the time of modification and the borrower was made current as part of the modification or became current during the modification period, the loan is reported as current. Table 47: Analysis of Loan Portfolio (a) (b) Accruing Dollars in millions Current or Less 30-59 60-89 90 Days Total Nonperforming Fair Value Total Loans September 30, 2021 Commercial Commercial and industrial $ 151,703 $ 97 $ 50 $ 56 $ 203 $ 829 $ 152,735 Commercial real estate 35,749 68 2 11 81 365 36,195 Equipment lease financing 6,238 5 4 9 10 6,257 Total commercial 193,690 170 56 67 293 1,204 195,187 Consumer Residential real estate 36,504 209 80 296 585 (c) 533 $ 592 38,214 Home equity 23,719 45 18 63 592 105 24,479 Automobile 16,940 114 23 4 141 184 17,265 Credit card 6,337 42 27 53 122 7 6,466 Education 2,521 45 26 61 132 (c) 2,653 Other consumer 5,898 34 15 11 60 8 5,966 Total consumer 91,919 489 189 425 1,103 1,324 697 95,043 Total $ 285,609 $ 659 $ 245 $ 492 $ 1,396 $ 2,528 $ 697 $ 290,230 Percentage of total loans 98.41 % 0.23 % 0.08 % 0.17 % 0.48 % 0.87 % 0.24 % 100.00 % December 31, 2020 Commercial Commercial and industrial $ 131,245 $ 106 $ 26 $ 30 $ 162 $ 666 $ 132,073 Commercial real estate 28,485 6 1 7 224 28,716 Equipment lease financing 6,345 31 5 36 33 6,414 Total commercial 166,075 143 32 30 205 923 167,203 Consumer Residential real estate 20,945 181 78 319 578 (c) 528 $ 509 22,560 Home equity 23,318 50 21 71 645 54 24,088 Automobile 13,863 134 34 12 180 175 14,218 Credit card 6,074 43 30 60 133 8 6,215 Education 2,785 55 29 77 161 (c) 2,946 Other consumer 4,656 14 10 11 35 7 4,698 Total consumer 71,641 477 202 479 1,158 1,363 563 74,725 Total $ 237,716 $ 620 $ 234 $ 509 $ 1,363 $ 2,286 $ 563 $ 241,928 Percentage of total loans 98.27 % 0.26 % 0.10 % 0.21 % 0.56 % 0.94 % 0.23 % 100.00 % (a) Amounts in table represent loans held for investment and do not include any associated valuation allowance. (b) The accrued interest associated with our loan portfolio totaled $0.8 billion and $0.7 billion at September 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020, respectively. These amounts are included in Other assets on the Consolidated Balance Sheet. (c) Past due loan amounts include government insured or guaranteed Residential real estate loans and Education loans totaling $0.4 billion and $0.1 billion at September 30, 2021. Comparable amounts at December 31, 2020 were $0.4 billion and $0.2 billion. (d) Consumer loans accounted for under the fair value option for which we do not expect to collect substantially all principal and interest are subject to nonaccrual accounting and classification upon meeting any of our nonaccrual policies. Given that these loans are not accounted for at amortized cost, these loans have been excluded from the nonperforming loan population. (e) Includes unearned income, unamortized deferred fees and costs on originated loans, and premiums or discounts on purchased loans totaling $0.9 billion and $1.3 billion at September 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020, respectively. (f) Collateral dependent loans totaled $1.7 billion and $1.5 billion at September 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020, respectively. At September 30, 2021, we pledged $25.6 billion of commercial and other loans to the Federal Reserve Bank and $77.8 billion of residential real estate and other loans to the FHLB as collateral for the ability to borrow, if necessary. The comparable amounts at December 31, 2020 were $30.1 billion and $69.0 billion, respectively. Amounts pledged reflect the unpaid principal balances. Nonperforming Assets Nonperforming assets include nonperforming loans and leases, OREO and foreclosed assets. Nonperforming loans are those loans accounted for at amortized cost whose credit quality has deteriorated to the extent that full collection of contractual principal and interest is not probable and include nonperforming TDRs and PCD loans. Interest income is not recognized on these loans. Loans accounted for under the fair value option are reported as performing loans, however, when nonaccrual criteria is met interest income is not recognized on these loans. Additionally, certain government insured or guaranteed loans for which we expect to collect The following table presents our nonperforming assets as of September 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020 , respectively: Table 48: Nonperforming Assets Dollars in millions September 30 December 31 Nonperforming loans Commercial $ 1,204 $ 923 Consumer (a) 1,324 1,363 Total nonperforming loans (b) 2,528 2,286 OREO and foreclosed assets 31 51 Total nonperforming assets $ 2,559 $ 2,337 Nonperforming loans to total loans 0.87 % 0.94 % Nonperforming assets to total loans, OREO and foreclosed assets 0.88 % 0.97 % Nonperforming assets to total assets 0.46 % 0.50 % (a) Excludes most unsecured consumer loans and lines of credit, which are charged off after 120 to 180 days past due and are not placed on nonperforming status. (b) Nonperforming loans for which there is no related ALLL totaled $1.0 billion at September 30, 2021 and primarily include loans with a fair value of collateral that exceeds the amortized cost basis. The comparable amount at December 31, 2020 was $0.8 billion. Nonperforming loans include certain loans whose terms have been restructured in a manner that grants a concession to a borrower experiencing financial difficulties. In accordance with applicable accounting guidance, these loans are considered TDRs. See Note 1 Accounting Policies included in Item 8 of our 2020 Form 10-K and the Troubled Debt Restructurings section of this Note 4 for additional information on TDRs. Total nonperforming loans in Table 48 include TDRs of $0.8 billion and $0.9 billion at September 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020, respectively. TDRs that are performing, including consumer credit card TDR loans, are excluded from nonperforming loans and totaled $0.7 billion at both September 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020. Additional Credit Quality Indicators by Loan Class Commercial Loan Classes See Note 4 Loans and Related Allowance for Credit Losses included in Item 8 of our 2020 Form 10-K for additional information related to these loan classes, including discussion around the credit quality indicators that we use to monitor and manage the credit risk associated with each loan class. The following table presents credit quality indicators for the commercial loan classes: Table 49: Commercial Credit Quality Indicators (a) Term Loans by Origination Year September 30, 2021 - In millions 2021 2020 2019 2018 2017 Prior Revolving Loans Revolving Loans Converted to Term Total Commercial and industrial Pass Rated $ 23,953 $ 13,493 $ 12,681 $ 7,612 $ 7,144 $ 13,065 $ 66,452 $ 93 $ 144,493 Criticized 254 487 878 906 517 997 4,176 27 8,242 Total commercial and industrial 24,207 13,980 13,559 8,518 7,661 14,062 70,628 120 152,735 Commercial real estate Pass Rated 2,704 4,531 7,545 4,956 3,006 8,375 429 31,546 Criticized 160 287 1,000 710 657 1,812 23 4,649 Total commercial real estate 2,864 4,818 8,545 5,666 3,663 10,187 452 36,195 Equipment lease financing Pass Rated 885 1,257 1,026 777 570 1,551 6,066 Criticized 26 59 44 33 23 6 191 Total equipment lease financing 911 1,316 1,070 810 593 1,557 6,257 Total commercial $ 27,982 $ 20,114 $ 23,174 $ 14,994 $ 11,917 $ 25,806 $ 71,080 $ 120 $ 195,187 Term Loans by Origination Year December 31, 2020 - In millions 2020 2019 2018 2017 2016 Prior Revolving Loans Revolving Loans Converted to Term Total Commercial and industrial Pass Rated $ 31,680 $ 13,340 $ 8,209 $ 5,956 $ 4,242 $ 7,141 $ 54,775 $ 53 $ 125,396 Criticized 339 702 578 334 224 351 4,130 19 6,677 Total commercial and industrial 32,019 14,042 8,787 6,290 4,466 7,492 58,905 72 132,073 Commercial real estate Pass Rated 3,709 6,268 3,426 2,841 2,341 6,792 218 25,595 Criticized 319 548 148 423 400 1,159 124 3,121 Total commercial real estate 4,028 6,816 3,574 3,264 2,741 7,951 342 28,716 Equipment lease financing Pass Rated 1,429 1,202 942 738 405 1,350 6,066 Criticized 78 92 86 39 22 31 348 Total equipment lease financing 1,507 1,294 1,028 777 427 1,381 6,414 Total commercial $ 37,554 $ 22,152 $ 13,389 $ 10,331 $ 7,634 $ 16,824 $ 59,247 $ 72 $ 167,203 (a) Loans in our commercial portfolio are classified as Pass Rated or Criticized based on the regulatory definitions, which are driven by the PD and LGD ratings that we assign. The Criticized classification includes loans that were rated special mention, substandard or doubtful as of September 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020. Consumer Loan Classes See Note 4 Loans and Related Allowance for Credit Losses included in Item 8 of our 2020 Form 10-K for additional information related to these loan classes, including discussion around the credit quality indicators that we use to monitor and manage the credit risk associated with each loan class. Residential Real Estate and Home Equity The following table presents credit quality indicators for the residential real estate loan class: Table 50: Residential Real Estate Credit Quality Indicators Term Loans by Origination Year September 30, 2021 - In millions 2021 2020 2019 2018 2017 Prior Total Loans PNC legacy Current estimated LTV ratios Greater than 100% $ 1 $ 9 $ 12 $ 2 $ 4 $ 71 $ 99 Greater than or equal to 80% to 100% 711 143 107 30 34 165 1,190 Less than 80% 9,359 5,802 2,193 638 1,179 4,356 23,527 Government insured or guaranteed loans 1 11 24 21 30 688 775 Total PNC legacy portfolio 10,072 5,965 2,336 691 1,247 5,280 25,591 Acquired loans Estimated LTV ratios (a) Greater than 100% 13 23 2 2 4 18 62 Greater than or equal to 80% to 100% 847 1,225 488 241 243 534 3,578 Less than 80% 1,689 1,941 728 287 369 3,248 8,262 No LTV ratio available 207 320 93 26 1 647 Government insured or guaranteed loans 4 14 11 10 35 74 Total acquired loans 2,756 3,513 1,325 567 627 3,835 12,623 Total residential real estate $ 12,828 $ 9,478 $ 3,661 $ 1,258 $ 1,874 $ 9,115 $ 38,214 Updated FICO scores Greater than or equal to 780 $ 7,778 $ 6,577 $ 2,405 $ 701 $ 1,170 $ 4,549 $ 23,180 720 to 779 3,957 1,917 733 250 372 1,670 8,899 660 to 719 498 464 292 145 144 821 2,364 Less than 660 52 123 92 80 85 805 1,237 No FICO score available 542 382 101 50 63 547 1,685 Government insured or guaranteed loans 1 15 38 32 40 723 849 Total residential real estate $ 12,828 $ 9,478 $ 3,661 $ 1,258 $ 1,874 $ 9,115 $ 38,214 Term Loans by Origination Year December 31, 2020 - In millions 2020 2019 2018 2017 2016 Prior Total Loans Current estimated LTV ratios Greater than 100% $ 3 $ 52 $ 26 $ 42 $ 41 $ 160 $ 324 Greater than or equal to 80% to 100% 495 422 127 156 124 307 1,631 Less than 80% 7,491 3,656 992 1,706 1,847 3,991 19,683 Government insured or guaranteed loans 7 28 27 38 57 765 922 Total residential real estate $ 7,996 $ 4,158 $ 1,172 $ 1,942 $ 2,069 $ 5,223 $ 22,560 Updated FICO scores Greater than or equal to 780 $ 5,425 $ 3,099 $ 814 $ 1,432 $ 1,538 $ 2,551 $ 14,859 720 to 779 2,268 820 220 340 335 818 4,801 660 to 719 252 161 76 98 92 475 1,154 Less than 660 40 48 33 31 41 485 678 No FICO score available 4 2 2 3 6 129 146 Government insured or guaranteed loans 7 28 27 38 57 765 922 Total residential real estate $ 7,996 $ 4,158 $ 1,172 $ 1,942 $ 2,069 $ 5,223 $ 22,560 (a) LTV ratios, inclusive of CLTV for first lien and certain subordinate lien positions, in the BBVA loan portfolio are calculated on a quarterly basis utilizing the real estate collateral values available at origination. These calculations will be refreshed for our 2021 Form 10-K to update the property values of real estate collateral and calculate an updated current estimated LTV ratio in connection with the conversion of bank systems, which occurred as of October 12, 2021. See Note 4 Loans and Related Allowance for Credit Losses included in Item 8 of our 2020 Form 10-K for additional information on how current estimated LTV ratios are calculated in the PNC legacy portfolio. The following table presents credit quality indicators for the home equity loan class: Table 51: Home Equity Credit Quality Indicators Term Loans by Origination Year September 30, 2021 - In millions 2021 2020 2019 2018 2017 Prior Revolving Loans Revolving Loans Converted to Term Total Loans PNC legacy Current estimated LTV ratios Greater than 100% $ 1 $ 16 $ 15 $ 2 $ 2 $ 30 $ 270 $ 91 $ 427 Greater than or equal to 80% to 100% 17 97 87 18 13 78 847 570 1,727 Less than 80% 201 2,704 1,315 401 600 3,427 6,473 4,834 19,955 Total PNC legacy portfolio 219 2,817 1,417 421 615 3,535 7,590 5,495 22,109 Acquired loans Estimated LTV ratios (a) Greater than 100% 3 68 71 Greater than or equal to 80% to 100% 4 4 2 2 1 14 567 1 595 Less than 80% 7 4 5 5 3 80 1,575 1 1,680 No LTV ratio available 1 4 19 24 Total acquired loans 12 8 7 7 4 101 2,229 2 2,370 Total home equity $ 231 $ 2,825 $ 1,424 $ 428 $ 619 $ 3,636 $ 9,819 $ 5,497 $ 24,479 Updated FICO scores Greater than or equal to 780 $ 129 $ 1,756 $ 787 $ 221 $ 403 $ 2,237 $ 5,812 $ 2,706 $ 14,051 720 to 779 69 745 385 107 125 712 2,403 1,405 5,951 660 to 719 24 270 192 65 59 370 1,140 741 2,861 Less than 660 3 52 59 34 31 305 411 561 1,456 No FICO score available 6 2 1 1 1 12 53 84 160 Total home equity $ 231 $ 2,825 $ 1,424 $ 428 $ 619 $ 3,636 $ 9,819 $ 5,497 $ 24,479 Term Loans by Origination Year December 31, 2020 - In millions 2020 2019 2018 2017 2016 Prior Revolving Loans Revolving Loans Converted to Term Total Loans Current estimated LTV ratios . Greater than 100% $ 8 $ 44 $ 18 $ 15 $ 9 $ 88 $ 580 $ 279 $ 1,041 Greater than or equal to 80% to 100% 517 320 59 42 25 158 1,781 591 3,493 Less than 80% 2,909 1,636 513 773 660 3,754 6,433 2,876 19,554 Total home equity $ 3,434 $ 2,000 $ 590 $ 830 $ 694 $ 4,000 $ 8,794 $ 3,746 $ 24,088 Updated FICO scores Greater than or equal to 780 $ 2,019 $ 1,094 $ 311 $ 525 $ 449 $ 2,467 $ 5,382 $ 1,480 $ 13,727 720 to 779 1,028 558 153 181 145 777 2,137 941 5,920 660 to 719 334 273 86 84 66 402 985 625 2,855 Less than 660 52 74 39 39 33 345 277 620 1,479 No FICO score available 1 1 1 1 1 9 13 80 107 Total home equity $ 3,434 $ 2,000 $ 590 $ 830 $ 694 $ 4,000 $ 8,794 $ 3,746 $ 24,088 (a) LTV ratios, inclusive of CLTV for first lien and certain subordinate lien positions, in the BBVA loan portfolio are calculated on a quarterly basis utilizing the real estate collateral values available at origination. These calculations will be refreshed for our 2021 Form 10-K to update the property values of real estate collateral and calculate an updated current estimated LTV ratio in connection with the conversion of bank systems, which occurred as of October 12, 2021. See Note 4 Loans and Related Allowance for Credit Losses included in Item 8 of our 2020 Form 10-K for additional information on how current estimated LTV ratios are calculated in the PNC legacy portfolio. Automobile, Credit Card, Education and Other Consumer The following table presents credit quality indicators for the automobile, credit card, education and other consumer loan classes: Table 52: Credit Quality Indicators for Automobile, Credit Card, Education and Other Consumer Loan Classes Term Loans by Origination Year September 30, 2021 - In millions 2021 2020 2019 2018 2017 Prior Revolving Loans Revolving Loans Converted to Term Total Loans Updated FICO Scores Automobile FICO score greater than or equal to 780 $ 2,828 $ 1,638 $ 1,551 $ 624 $ 281 $ 116 $ 7,038 720 to 779 1,694 1,157 1,225 595 248 91 5,010 660 to 719 730 705 913 505 195 65 3,113 Less than 660 220 349 658 504 198 79 2,008 No FICO score available or required (a) 45 29 13 6 3 96 Total automobile $ 5,517 $ 3,878 $ 4,360 $ 2,234 $ 925 $ 351 $ 17,265 Credit card FICO score greater than or equal to 780 $ 1,718 $ 2 $ 1,720 720 to 779 1,796 10 1,806 660 to 719 1,836 22 1,858 Less than 660 925 33 958 No FICO score available or required (a) 121 3 124 Total credit card $ 6,396 $ 70 $ 6,466 Education FICO score greater than or equal to 780 $ 12 $ 63 $ 81 $ 66 $ 51 $ 412 $ 685 720 to 779 11 31 39 31 22 175 309 660 to 719 8 9 12 12 7 75 123 Less than 660 2 1 2 2 2 27 36 No FICO score available or required (a) 12 11 9 4 1 1 38 Education loans using FICO credit metric 45 115 143 115 83 690 1,191 Other internal credit metrics 1,462 1,462 Total education $ 45 $ 115 $ 143 $ 115 $ 83 $ 2,152 $ 2,653 Other consumer FICO score greater than or equal to 780 $ 181 $ 172 $ 162 $ 62 $ 18 $ 38 $ 203 $ 2 $ 838 720 to 779 229 209 209 85 21 23 200 976 660 to 719 179 170 201 105 21 14 144 1 835 Less than 660 47 73 96 67 14 9 57 1 364 No FICO score available or required (a) 20 7 1 1 1 24 54 Other consumer loans using FICO credit metric 656 631 669 320 74 85 628 4 3,067 Other internal credit metrics 64 16 26 19 22 108 2,617 27 2,899 Total other consumer $ 720 $ 647 $ 695 $ 339 $ 96 $ 193 $ 3,245 $ 31 $ 5,966 Term Loans by Origination Year December 31, 2020 - In millions 2020 2019 2018 2017 2016 Prior Revolving Loans Revolving Loans Converted to Term Total Loans Updated FICO Scores Automobile FICO score greater than or equal to 780 $ 1,807 $ 1,915 $ 807 $ 452 $ 246 $ 58 $ 5,285 720 to 779 1,098 1,581 789 381 167 44 4,060 660 to 719 617 1,222 684 288 109 31 2,951 Less than 660 192 776 598 240 87 29 1,922 Total automobile $ 3,714 $ 5,494 $ 2,878 $ 1,361 $ 609 $ 162 $ 14,218 Credit card FICO score greater than or equal to 780 $ 1,635 $ 3 $ 1,638 720 to 779 1,724 11 1,735 660 to 719 1,765 26 1,791 Less than 660 902 51 953 No FICO score available or required (a) 94 4 98 Total credit card $ 6,120 $ 95 $ 6,215 Education FICO score greater than or equal to 780 $ 34 $ 90 $ 74 $ 59 $ 50 $ 428 $ 735 720 to 779 24 46 38 28 20 190 346 660 to 719 15 15 14 9 6 90 149 Less than 660 3 2 3 2 2 37 49 No FICO score available or required (a) 16 10 6 3 1 36 Education loans using FICO credit metric 92 163 135 101 78 746 1,315 Other internal credit metrics 1,631 1,631 Total education $ 92 $ 163 $ 135 $ 101 $ 78 $ 2,377 $ 2,946 Other consumer FICO score greater than or equal to 780 $ 162 $ 187 $ 63 $ 21 $ 5 $ 42 $ 86 $ 1 $ 567 720 to 779 197 247 82 22 5 22 123 698 660 to 719 127 210 81 17 3 14 117 1 570 Less than 660 28 86 41 9 2 8 53 1 228 Other consumer loans using FICO credit metric 514 730 267 69 15 86 379 3 2,063 Other internal credit metrics 67 33 37 26 60 75 2,334 3 2,635 Total other consumer $ 581 $ 763 $ 304 $ 95 $ 75 $ 161 $ 2,713 $ 6 $ 4,698 (a) Loans with no FICO score available or required generally refers to new accounts issued to borrowers with limited credit history, accounts for which we cannot obtain an updated FICO score (e.g., recent profile changes), cards issued with a business name and/or cards secured by collateral. Management proactively assesses the risk and size of this loan category and, when necessary, takes actions to mitigate the credit risk. Troubled Debt Restructurings Table 53 quantifies the number of loans that were classified as TDRs as well as the change in the loans’ balance as a result of becoming a TDR during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2021 and September 30, 2020. Additionally, the table provides information about the types of TDR concessions. See Note 1 Accounting Policies and Note 4 Loans and Related Allowance for Credit Losses included in Item 8 of our 2020 Form 10-K for additional discussion of TDRs. Table 53: Financial Impact and TDRs by Concession Type (a) Pre-TDR Post-TDR Amortized Cost Basis (c) Three months ended September 30 Dollars in millions Number Principal Rate Other Total 2021 Commercial 13 $ 123 $ 139 $ 139 Consumer 1,340 31 $ 21 7 28 Total TDRs 1,353 $ 154 $ 21 $ 146 $ 167 2020 Commercial 16 $ 95 $ 10 $ 69 $ 79 Consumer 2,769 46 26 14 40 Total TDRs 2,785 $ 141 $ 36 $ 83 $ 119 Pre-TDR Post-TDR Amortized Cost Basis (c) Nine months ended September 30 Dollars in millions Number Principal Rate Other Total 2021 Commercial 43 $ 320 $ 315 $ 315 Consumer 4,822 86 $ 49 28 77 Total TDRs 4,865 $ 406 $ 49 $ 343 $ 392 2020 Commercial 58 $ 304 $ 39 $ 10 $ 231 $ 280 Consumer 9,925 139 67 59 126 Total TDRs 9,983 $ 443 $ 39 $ 77 $ 290 $ 406 (a) Impact of partial charge-offs at TDR date is included in this table. (b) Represents the amortized cost basis of the loans as of the quarter end prior to TDR designation. (c) Represents the amortized cost basis of the TDRs as of the end of the quarter in which the TDR occurs. After a loan is determined to be a TDR, we continue to track its performance under its most recent restructured terms. We consider a TDR to have subsequently defaulted when it becomes 60 days past due after the most recent date the loan was restructured. The following table provides a summary of TDRs that subsequently defaulted during the periods presented and were classified as TDRs during the applicable 12-month period preceding September 30, 2021 and September 30, 2020: Table 54: Subsequently Defaulted TDRs In millions 2021 2020 Three months ended September 30 $ 6 $ 26 Nine months ended September 30 $ 25 $ 46 Allowance for Credit Losses We maintain the ACL related to loans at levels that we believe to be appropriate to absorb expected credit losses in the portfolios as of the balance sheet date. See Note 1 Accounting Policies included in Item 8 of our 2020 Form 10-K for a discussion of the methodologies used to determine this allowance. A rollforward of the ACL related to loans follows: Table 55: Rollforward of Allowance for Credit Losses Three months ended September 30 Nine months ended September 30 2021 2020 2021 2020 In millions Commercial Consumer Total Commercial Consumer Total Commercial Consumer Total Commercial Consumer Total Allowance for loan and lease losses Beginning balance $ 3,812 $ 1,918 $ 5,730 $ 3,380 $ 2,548 $ 5,928 $ 3,337 $ 2,024 $ 5,361 $ 1,812 $ 930 $ 2,742 Adoption of ASU 2016-13 (a) (304) 767 463 Beginning balance, adjusted 3,812 1,918 5,730 3,380 2,548 5,928 3,337 2,024 5,361 1,508 1,697 3,205 Acquisition PCD reserves (54) (5) (59) 774 282 1,056 Charge-offs (50) (156) (206) (64) (183) (247) (393) (484) (877) (269) (596) (865) Recoveries 29 96 125 26 66 92 81 263 344 65 197 262 Net (charge-offs) (b) (21) (60) (81) (38) (117) (155) (312) (221) (533) (204) (399) (603) Provision for (recapture of) credit (129) (100) (229) 185 (208) (23) (193) (332) (525) 2,224 925 3,149 Other (5) (1) (6) 1 1 (3) $ (1) (4) Ending balance $ 3,603 $ 1,752 $ 5,355 $ 3,528 $ 2,223 $ 5,751 $ 3,603 $ 1,752 $ 5,355 $ 3,528 $ 2,223 $ 5,751 Allowance for unfunded lending related commitments (c) Beginning balance $ 533 $ 112 $ 645 $ 548 $ 114 $ 662 $ 485 $ 99 $ 584 $ 316 $ 2 $ 318 Adoption of ASU 2016-13 (a) 53 126 179 Beginning balance, adjusted 533 112 645 548 114 662 485 99 584 369 128 497 Acquisition PCD reserves 43 3 46 Provision for (recapture of) credit 2 (1) 1 34 (7) 27 7 9 16 213 (21) 192 Ending balance $ 535 $ 111 $ 646 $ 582 $ 107 $ 689 $ 535 $ 111 $ 646 $ 582 $ 107 $ 689 Allowance for credit losses at September 30 (d) $ 4,138 $ 1,863 $ 6,001 $ 4,110 $ 2,330 $ 6,440 $ 4,138 $ 1,863 $ 6,001 $ 4,110 $ 2,330 $ 6,440 (a) Represents the impact of adopting ASU 2016-13, Financial Instruments - Credit Losses on January 1, 2020 and our transition from an incurred loss methodology for our reserves to an expected credit loss methodology. (b) Amounts for the nine months ended September 30, 2021 include amounts attributable to BBVA, primarily related to commercial loans, which were largely the result of required purchase accounting treatment for the BBVA acquisition. (c) See Note 8 Commitments for additional information about the underlying commitments related to this allowance. (d) Represents the ALLL plus allowance for unfunded lending related commitments and excludes allowances for investment securities and other financial assets, which together totaled $162 million and $98 million at September 30, 2021 and 2020, respectively. The ACL at September 30, 2021 totaled $6.0 billion, an increase of $0.1 billion since December 31, 2020. This increase was primarily attributable to the addition of reserves related to the BBVA acquisition, partially offset by declines due to portfolio changes and an improved economic outlook. The following summarizes the changes in these factors that influenced the current ACL during the nine months ended September 30, 2021: • Reserves in the current period include expected credit losses on the acquired BBVA loan portfolio. • Portfolio changes that drove reserve declines included improvements in credit quality along with changes in portfolio composition reflecting both shifts in the portfolio mix and declines in certain legacy PNC loan balances. |