Allowance for Loan Losses | Allowance for Loan Losses The following table presents the activity of the allowance for loan losses by portfolio segment for the three months ended September 30. Allowance for Loan Losses: September 30, 2020 (Dollar amounts in thousands) Commercial Residential Consumer Unallocated Total Beginning balance $ 10,149 $ 1,876 $ 10,054 $ 1,206 $ 23,285 Provision for loan losses 1,992 17 1,695 721 4,425 Loans charged -off (160) (296) (1,542) — (1,998) Recoveries 147 185 916 — 1,248 Ending Balance $ 12,128 $ 1,782 $ 11,123 $ 1,927 $ 26,960 Allowance for Loan Losses: September 30, 2019 (Dollar amounts in thousands) Commercial Residential Consumer Unallocated Total Beginning balance $ 9,481 $ 1,323 $ 7,744 $ 1,702 $ 20,250 Provision for loan losses 163 (10) 1,691 (344) 1,500 Loans charged -off (864) (256) (2,082) — (3,202) Recoveries 226 266 759 — 1,251 Ending Balance $ 9,006 $ 1,323 $ 8,112 $ 1,358 $ 19,799 The following table presents the activity of the allowance for loan losses by portfolio segment for the nine months ended September 30. Allowance for Loan Losses: September 30, 2020 (Dollar amounts in thousands) Commercial Residential Consumer Unallocated Total Beginning balance $ 8,945 $ 1,302 $ 8,304 $ 1,392 $ 19,943 Provision for loan losses 3,325 795 5,425 535 10,080 Loans charged -off (834) (719) (4,889) — (6,442) Recoveries 692 404 2,283 — 3,379 Ending Balance $ 12,128 $ 1,782 $ 11,123 $ 1,927 $ 26,960 Allowance for Loan Losses: September 30, 2019 (Dollar amounts in thousands) Commercial Residential Consumer Unallocated Total Beginning balance $ 9,848 $ 1,313 $ 7,481 $ 1,794 $ 20,436 Provision for loan losses 5 145 3,486 (436) 3,200 Loans charged -off (1,523) (675) (5,019) — (7,217) Recoveries 676 540 2,164 — 3,380 Ending Balance $ 9,006 $ 1,323 $ 8,112 $ 1,358 $ 19,799 The following table presents the allocation of the allowance for loan losses and the recorded investment in loans by portfolio segment and based on the impairment method at September 30, 2020 and December 31, 2019. Allowance for Loan Losses September 30, 2020 (Dollar amounts in thousands) Commercial Residential Consumer Unallocated Total Individually evaluated for impairment $ 1,685 $ — $ — $ — $ 1,685 Collectively evaluated for impairment 10,443 1,782 11,123 1,927 25,275 Acquired with deteriorated credit quality — — — — — Ending Balance $ 12,128 $ 1,782 $ 11,123 $ 1,927 $ 26,960 Loans: September 30, 2020 (Dollar amounts in thousands) Commercial Residential Consumer Total Individually evaluated for impairment $ 9,366 $ 4,925 $ — $ 14,291 Collectively evaluated for impairment 1,653,380 623,349 470,546 2,747,275 Acquired with deteriorated credit quality 4,371 — — 4,371 Ending Balance $ 1,667,117 $ 628,274 $ 470,546 $ 2,765,937 Allowance for Loan Losses: December 31, 2019 (Dollar amounts in thousands) Commercial Residential Consumer Unallocated Total Individually evaluated for impairment $ 48 $ — $ — $ — $ 48 Collectively evaluated for impairment 8,897 1,302 8,304 1,392 19,895 Acquired with deteriorated credit quality — — — — — Ending Balance $ 8,945 $ 1,302 $ 8,304 $ 1,392 $ 19,943 Loans December 31, 2019 (Dollar amounts in thousands) Commercial Residential Consumer Total Individually evaluated for impairment $ 3,161 $ 3,952 $ — $ 7,113 Collectively evaluated for impairment 1,584,169 680,069 387,655 2,651,893 Acquired with deteriorated credit quality 7,436 — — 7,436 Ending Balance $ 1,594,766 $ 684,021 $ 387,655 $ 2,666,442 The following tables present loans individually evaluated for impairment by class of loans. September 30, 2020 Unpaid Recorded Allowance Average Interest Cash Basis (Dollar amounts in thousands) Balance Investment Allocated Investment Recognized Recognized With no related allowance recorded: Commercial Commercial & Industrial $ 1,458 $ 929 $ — $ 1,048 $ — $ — Farmland — — — 1,161 — — Non Farm, Non Residential 3,359 3,359 — 2,596 — — Agriculture — — — — — — All Other Commercial 24 24 — 26 — — Residential First Liens 3,545 3,545 — 3,609 — — Home Equity — — — — — — Junior Liens — — — — — — Multifamily — — — — — — All Other Residential — — — — — — Consumer Motor Vehicle — — — — — — All Other Consumer — — — — — — With an allowance recorded: Commercial Commercial & Industrial 3,749 3,749 1,054 1,140 — — Farmland — — — — — — Non Farm, Non Residential 171 171 — 86 — — Agriculture 380 380 380 95 — — All Other Commercial 754 754 251 377 — — Residential First Liens — — — — — — Home Equity — — — — — — Junior Liens — — — — — — Multifamily 1,380 1,380 — 673 — — All Other Residential — — — — — — Consumer Motor Vehicle — — — — — — All Other Consumer — — — — — — TOTAL $ 14,820 $ 14,291 $ 1,685 $ 10,811 $ — $ — December 31, 2019 Unpaid Recorded Allowance Average Interest Cash Basis (Dollar amounts in thousands) Balance Investment Allocated Investment Recognized Recognized With no related allowance recorded: Commercial Commercial & Industrial $ 1,519 $ 989 $ — $ 848 $ — $ — Farmland 1,997 1,997 — 1,999 — — Non Farm, Non Residential — — — — — — Agriculture — — — — — — All Other Commercial 27 27 — 461 — — Residential First Liens 3,952 3,952 — 4,055 — — Home Equity — — — — — — Junior Liens — — — — — — Multifamily — — — — — — All Other Residential — — — — — — Consumer Motor Vehicle — — — — — — All Other Consumer — — — — — — With an allowance recorded: Commercial Commercial & Industrial 148 148 48 1,108 — — Farmland — — — 84 — — Non Farm, Non Residential — — — — — Agriculture — — — 138 — — All Other Commercial — — — — — — Residential First Liens — — — — — — Home Equity — — — — — — Junior Liens — — — — — — Multifamily — — — — — — All Other Residential — — — — — — Consumer Motor Vehicle — — — — — — All Other Consumer — — — — — — TOTAL $ 7,643 $ 7,113 $ 48 $ 8,693 $ — $ — Three Months Ended Nine Months Ended Average Interest Cash Basis Average Interest Cash Basis (Dollar amounts in thousands) Investment Recognized Recognized Investment Recognized Recognized With no related allowance recorded: Commercial Commercial & Industrial $ 1,026 $ — $ — $ 1,048 $ — $ — Farmland 662 — — 1,161 — — Non Farm, Non Residential 3,436 — — 2,596 — — Agriculture — — — — — — All Other Commercial 25 — — 26 — — Residential First Liens 3,452 — — 3,609 — — Home Equity — — — — — — Junior Liens — — — — — — Multifamily — — — — — — All Other Residential — — — — — — Consumer Motor Vehicle — — — — — — All Other Consumer — — — — — — With an allowance recorded: Commercial Commercial & Industrial 2,136 — — 1,140 — — Farmland — — — — — — Non Farm, Non Residential 171 — — 86 — — Agriculture 190 — — 95 — — All Other Commercial 754 — — 377 — — Residential First Liens — — — — — — Home Equity — — — — — — Junior Liens — — — — — — Multifamily 1,346 — — 673 — — All Other Residential — — — — — — Consumer Motor Vehicle — — — — — — All Other Consumer — — — — — — TOTAL $ 13,198 $ — $ — $ 10,811 $ — $ — Three Months Ended Nine Months Ended Average Interest Cash Basis Average Interest Cash Basis (Dollar amounts in thousands) Investment Recognized Recognized Investment Recognized Recognized With no related allowance recorded: Commercial Commercial & Industrial $ 904 $ — $ — $ 813 $ — $ — Farmland 2,011 — — 1,999 — — Non Farm, Non Residential — — — — — — Agriculture — — — — — — All Other Commercial 29 — — 570 — — Residential First Liens 3,827 — — 4,080 — — Home Equity — — — — — — Junior Liens — — — — — — Multifamily — — — — — — All Other Residential — — — — — — Consumer Motor Vehicle — — — — — — All Other Consumer — — — — — — With an allowance recorded: Commercial Commercial & Industrial 922 — — 1,349 — — Farmland — — — 105 — — Non Farm, Non Residential — — — — — — Agriculture — — — 173 — — All Other Commercial — — — — — — Residential First Liens — — — — — — Home Equity — — — — — — Junior Liens — — — — — — Multifamily — — — — — — All Other Residential — — — — — — Consumer Motor Vehicle — — — — — — All Other Consumer — — — — — — TOTAL $ 7,693 $ — $ — $ 9,089 $ — $ — The tables below presents the recorded investment in non-performing loans. September 30, 2020 Loans Past Troubled Nonaccrual Excluding (Dollar amounts in thousands) Accruing Accruing Nonaccrual TDR Commercial Commercial & Industrial $ — $ — $ 4 $ 5,681 Farmland — — — 209 Non Farm, Non Residential — — — 3,894 Agriculture 173 — — 480 All Other Commercial — — — 787 Residential First Liens 2,330 2,547 602 2,702 Home Equity 83 — — 31 Junior Liens 288 122 8 155 Multifamily — — — 1,380 All Other Residential 1 — — 158 Consumer Motor Vehicle 221 — 14 585 All Other Consumer — 113 538 554 TOTAL $ 3,096 $ 2,782 $ 1,166 $ 16,616 December 31, 2019 Loans Past Troubled Nonaccrual Excluding (Dollar amounts in thousands) Accruing Accruing Nonaccrual TDR Commercial Commercial & Industrial $ — $ — $ 11 $ 2,191 Farmland 5 — — 2,410 Non Farm, Non Residential — — — 441 Agriculture — — — 485 All Other Commercial — — — 114 Residential First Liens 625 3,007 396 2,876 Home Equity 12 — — 61 Junior Liens 51 94 9 175 Multifamily — — — — All Other Residential 738 — — 203 Consumer Motor Vehicle 227 — 15 138 All Other Consumer 4 239 444 452 TOTAL $ 1,662 $ 3,340 $ 875 $ 9,546 Non-performing loans include both smaller balance homogeneous loans that are collectively evaluated for impairment and individually classified impaired loans. The following tables presents the aging of the recorded investment in loans by past due category and class of loans. September 30, 2020 30-59 Days 60-89 Days Greater Total (Dollar amounts in thousands) Past Due Past Due Past Due Past Due Current Total Commercial Commercial & Industrial $ 644 $ 206 $ 3,754 $ 4,604 $ 726,012 $ 730,616 Farmland — — 92 92 123,546 123,638 Non Farm, Non Residential 1,011 — 222 1,233 354,478 355,711 Agriculture 2,037 — 552 2,589 142,984 145,573 All Other Commercial 55 19 786 860 310,719 311,579 Residential First Liens 1,636 1,125 2,910 5,671 328,611 334,282 Home Equity 288 25 99 412 62,832 63,244 Junior Liens 58 57 324 439 54,518 54,957 Multifamily 197 — 1,380 1,577 159,565 161,142 All Other Residential — 7 53 60 14,589 14,649 Consumer Motor Vehicle 5,757 772 281 6,810 432,490 439,300 All Other Consumer 183 2 — 185 31,061 31,246 TOTAL $ 11,866 $ 2,213 $ 10,453 $ 24,532 $ 2,741,405 $ 2,765,937 December 31, 2019 30-59 Days 60-89 Days Greater Total (Dollar amounts in thousands) Past Due Past Due Past Due Past Due Current Total Commercial Commercial & Industrial $ 2,885 $ 766 $ 1,379 $ 5,030 $ 594,925 $ 599,955 Farmland 132 — 2,089 2,221 137,730 139,951 Non Farm, Non Residential 3,749 104 — 3,853 398,854 402,707 Agriculture 277 128 — 405 162,794 163,199 All Other Commercial — — 109 109 288,845 288,954 Residential First Liens 6,452 1,292 1,458 9,202 375,924 385,126 Home Equity 124 63 34 221 70,813 71,034 Junior Liens 384 43 137 564 54,533 55,097 Multifamily — — — — 148,282 148,282 All Other Residential 1,082 — 890 1,972 22,510 24,482 Consumer Motor Vehicle 6,488 983 270 7,741 347,950 355,691 All Other Consumer 228 42 2 272 31,692 31,964 TOTAL $ 21,801 $ 3,421 $ 6,368 $ 31,590 $ 2,634,852 $ 2,666,442 During the three and nine months ended September 30, 2020 and 2019, the terms of certain loans were modified as troubled debt restructurings (TDRs). The following tables present the activity for TDRs. 2020 (Dollar amounts in thousands) Commercial Residential Consumer Total July 1, $ — $ 3,231 $ 668 $ 3,899 Added — 313 81 394 Charged Off — — (30) (30) Payments — (112) (54) (166) September 30, $ — $ 3,432 $ 665 $ 4,097 2020 (Dollar amounts in thousands) Commercial Residential Consumer Total January 1, $ 11 $ 3,485 $ 698 $ 4,194 Added — 436 216 652 Charged Off — (6) (80) (86) Payments (11) (483) (169) (663) September 30, $ — $ 3,432 $ 665 $ 4,097 2019 (Dollar amounts in thousands) Commercial Residential Consumer Total July 1, 127 3,797 617 4,541 Added — — 73 73 Charged Off — — (35) (35) Payments (110) (300) (42) (452) September 30, 17 3,497 613 4,127 2019 (Dollar amounts in thousands) Commercial Residential Consumer Total January 1, 145 4,043 618 4,806 Added — 122 236 358 Charged Off — (16) (81) (97) Payments (128) (652) (160) (940) September 30, 17 3,497 613 4,127 Modification of the terms of such loans typically include one or a combination of the following: a reduction of the stated interest rate of the loan; an extension of the maturity date at a stated rate of interest lower than the current market rate for new debt with similar risk; or a permanent reduction of the recorded investment in the loan. No modification in 2020 or 2019 resulted in the permanent reduction of the recorded investment in the loan. Modifications involving a reduction of the stated interest rate of the loan were for periods ranging from twelve months to five years. Modifications involving an extension of the maturity date were for periods ranging from twelve months to ten years. Troubled debt restructurings during the three months ended September 30, 2020 and 2019 did not result in any material charge-offs or additional provision expense. The Corporation has no allocations of specific reserves to customers whose loan terms have been modified in troubled debt restructurings as of September 30, 2020 and 2019. The Corporation has not committed to lend additional amounts as of September 30, 2020 and 2019 to customers with outstanding loans that are classified as troubled debt restructurings. None of the charge-offs during the three and six months ended September 30, 2020 and 2019 were of restructurings that had occurred in the previous 12 months. The CARES Act includes a provision that permits a financial institution to elect to suspend temporarily troubled debt restructuring accounting under ASC Subtopic 310-40 in certain circumstances (“section 4013”). To be eligible under section 4013, a loan modification must be (1) related to COVID-19; (2) executed on a loan that was not more than 30 days past due as of December 31, 2019; and (3) executed between March 1, 2020, and the earlier of (A) 60 days after the date of termination of the National Emergency or (B) December 31, 2020. In response to this section of the CARES Act, the federal banking agencies issued a revised interagency statement on April 7, 2020 that, in consultation with the Financial Accounting Standards Board, confirmed that for loans not subject to section 4013, short-term modifications made on a good faith basis in response to COVID-19 to borrowers who were current prior to any relief are not troubled debt restructurings under ASC Subtopic 310-40. This includes short-term (e.g., up to six months) modifications such as payment deferrals, fee waivers, extensions of repayment terms, or delays in payment that are insignificant. Borrowers considered current are those that are less than 30 days past due on their contractual payments at the time a modification program is implemented. As of September 30, 2020, 1,431 loans totaling $328 million were modified, related to COVID-19, that were not considered troubled debt restructurings. 1,139 loans totaling $208 million have resumed normal scheduled payments. 292 remaining loans are still under a debt relief plan, which include 42 commercial loans totaling $80 million that have been provided additional payment relief since the initial payment relief plan. 250 loans totaling $40 million are under the original payment relief plan. Credit Quality Indicators: The Corporation categorizes loans into risk categories based on relevant information about the ability of borrowers to service their debt such as: current financial information, historical payment experience, credit documentation, public information, and current economic trends, among other factors. The Corporation analyzes loans individually by classifying the loans as to credit risk. This analysis includes non-homogeneous loans, such as commercial loans, with an outstanding balance greater than $100 thousand. Any consumer loans outstanding to a borrower who had commercial loans analyzed will be similarly risk rated. This analysis is performed on a quarterly basis. The Corporation uses the following definitions for risk ratings: Special Mention: Loans classified as special mention have a potential weakness that deserves management’s close attention. If left uncorrected, these potential weaknesses may result in deterioration of the repayment prospects for the loan or of the institution’s credit position at some future date. Substandard: Loans classified as substandard are inadequately protected by the current net worth and debt service capacity of the borrower or of any pledged collateral. These loans have a well-defined weakness or weaknesses which have clearly jeopardized repayment of principal and interest as originally intended. They are characterized by the distinct possibility that the institution will sustain some future loss if the deficiencies are not corrected. Doubtful: Loans classified as doubtful have all the weaknesses inherent in those graded substandard, with the added characteristic that the severity of the weaknesses makes collection or liquidation in full highly questionable or improbable based upon currently existing facts, conditions, and values. Furthermore, non-homogeneous loans which were not individually analyzed, but are 90+ days past due or on non-accrual are classified as substandard. Loans included in homogeneous pools, such as residential or consumer may be classified as substandard due to 90+ days delinquency, non-accrual status, bankruptcy, or loan restructuring. Loans not meeting the criteria above that are analyzed individually as part of the above described process are considered to be pass rated loans. Loans listed as not rated are either those with an outstanding balance less than $100 thousand or are included in groups of homogeneous loans. As of September 30, 2020 and December 31, 2019, and based on the most recent analysis performed, the risk category of loans by class of loans are as follows: September 30, 2020 (Dollar amounts in thousands) Pass Special Substandard Doubtful Not Rated Total Commercial Commercial & Industrial $ 683,490 $ 17,129 $ 17,801 $ — $ 9,623 $ 728,043 Farmland 109,589 4,318 7,139 — 199 121,245 Non Farm, Non Residential 318,566 24,066 11,154 — 781 354,567 Agriculture 117,125 9,956 16,083 — 74 143,238 All Other Commercial 306,147 2,987 812 — 44 309,990 Residential First Liens 86,007 1,065 8,724 — 237,296 333,092 Home Equity 2,451 — 151 — 60,510 63,112 Junior Liens 2,102 46 400 — 52,279 54,827 Multifamily 159,318 105 1,380 — — 160,803 All Other Residential 1,406 — 62 — 13,139 14,607 Consumer Motor Vehicle 331 — 602 — 436,639 437,572 All Other Consumer 175 — 23 — 30,914 31,112 TOTAL $ 1,786,707 $ 59,672 $ 64,331 $ — $ 841,498 $ 2,752,208 December 31, 2019 (Dollar amounts in thousands) Pass Special Substandard Doubtful Not Rated Total Commercial Commercial & Industrial $ 549,341 $ 19,253 $ 26,349 $ 5 $ 2,761 $ 597,709 Farmland 119,858 8,673 8,644 — 100 137,275 Non Farm, Non Residential 381,404 4,424 12,269 — 3,678 401,775 Agriculture 127,144 4,507 27,490 — 985 160,126 All Other Commercial 283,266 3,141 1,120 — 35 287,562 Residential First Liens 174,338 926 4,382 — 204,266 383,912 Home Equity 18,417 — 134 11 52,280 70,842 Junior Liens 2,839 64 178 76 51,817 54,974 Multifamily 146,497 112 1,315 — 19 147,943 All Other Residential 12,624 — 205 — 11,577 24,406 Consumer Motor Vehicle 2,880 — 538 — 350,780 354,198 All Other Consumer 3,155 — 38 — 28,615 31,808 TOTAL $ 1,821,763 $ 41,100 $ 82,662 $ 92 $ 706,913 $ 2,652,530 |