ALLOWANCE FOR LOAN LOSSES | The following table presents the activity of the allowance for credit losses by portfolio segment for the years ended December 31, 2020, 2019 and 2018. Allowance for Credit Losses: December 31, 2020 (Dollar amounts in thousands) Commercial Residential Consumer Total Beginning balance $ 10,337 $ 1,302 $ 8,304 $ 19,943 Impact of adopting ASC 326 8,427 9,515 2,118 20,060 Provision for credit losses (1,622) 8,612 3,538 10,528 Loans charged -off (1,097) (944) (6,355) (8,396) Recoveries 856 657 3,404 4,917 Ending Balance $ 16,901 $ 19,142 $ 11,009 $ 47,052 Allowance for Credit Losses: December 31, 2019 (Dollar amounts in thousands) Commercial Residential Consumer Unallocated Total Beginning balance $ 9,848 $ 1,313 $ 7,481 $ 1,794 $ 20,436 Provision for credit losses 621 (321) 4,802 (402) 4,700 Loans charged -off (2,616) (1,050) (7,007) — (10,673) Recoveries 1,092 1,360 3,028 — 5,480 Ending Balance $ 8,945 $ 1,302 $ 8,304 $ 1,392 $ 19,943 Allowance for Credit Losses: December 31, 2018 (Dollar amounts in thousands) Commercial Residential Consumer Unallocated Total Beginning balance $ 10,281 $ 1,455 $ 6,709 $ 1,464 $ 19,909 Provision for credit losses 83 60 5,295 330 5,768 Loans charged -off (1,122) (841) (6,868) — (8,831) Recoveries 606 639 2,345 — 3,590 Ending Balance $ 9,848 $ 1,313 $ 7,481 $ 1,794 $ 20,436 The following tables present the allocation of the allowance for credit losses and the recorded investment in loans by portfolio segment and based on impairment method at December 31, 2019: Allowance for Credit Losses: December 31, 2019 (Dollar amounts in thousands) Commercial Residential Consumer Unallocated Total Individually evaluated for impairment $ 48 $ — $ — $ — $ 48 Collectively evaluated for impairment 8,897 1,302 8,304 1,392 19,895 Acquired with deteriorated credit quality — — — — — BALANCE AT END OF YEAR $ 8,945 $ 1,302 $ 8,304 $ 1,392 $ 19,943 Loans (Dollar amounts in thousands) Commercial Residential Consumer Total Individually evaluated for impairment $ 3,161 $ 3,952 $ — $ 7,113 Collectively evaluated for impairment 1,584,169 680,069 387,655 2,651,893 Acquired with deteriorated credit quality 7,436 — — 7,436 BALANCE AT END OF YEAR $ 1,594,766 $ 684,021 $ 387,655 $ 2,666,442 The following tables present loans individually evaluated for impairment by class of loan. December 31, 2019 Allowance Cash Basis Unpaid for Credit Average Interest Interest Principal Recorded Losses Recorded Income Income Balance Investment Allocated Investment Recognized Recognized With no related allowance recorded: Commercial Commercial & Industrial $ 1,519 $ 989 $ — $ 848 $ — $ — Farmland 1,997 1,997 — 1,999 — — Non Farm, Non Residential — — — — — — Agriculture — — — — — — All Other Commercial 27 27 — 461 — — Residential First Liens 3,952 3,952 — 4,055 — — Home Equity — — — — — — Junior Liens — — — — — — Multifamily — — — — — — All Other Residential — — — — — — Consumer Motor Vehicle — — — — — — All Other Consumer — — — — — — With an allowance recorded: Commercial Commercial & Industrial 148 148 48 1,108 — — Farmland — — — 84 — — Non Farm, Non Residential — — — — — — Agriculture — — — 138 — — All Other Commercial — — — — — — Residential First Liens — — — — — — Home Equity — — — — — — Junior Liens — — — — — — Multifamily — — — — — — All Other Residential — — — — — — Consumer Motor Vehicle — — — — — — All Other Consumer — — — — — — TOTAL $ 7,643 $ 7,113 $ 48 $ 8,693 $ — $ — December 31, 2018 Cash Basis Average Interest Interest Recorded Income Income Investment Recognized Recognized With no related allowance recorded: Commercial Commercial & Industrial $ 698 $ — $ — Farmland 1,579 — — Non Farm, Non Residential 1,443 — — Agriculture 49 — — All Other Commercial 1,172 — — Residential First Liens 3,371 — — Home Equity — — — Junior Liens 23 — — Multifamily — — — All Other Residential — — — Consumer Motor Vehicle — — — All Other Consumer — — — With an allowance recorded: Commercial Commercial & Industrial 688 — — Farmland 1,691 — — Non Farm, Non Residential — — — Agriculture 316 — — All Other Commercial — — — Residential First Liens 88 — — Home Equity — — — Junior Liens — — — Multifamily — — — All Other Residential — — — Consumer Motor Vehicle — — — All Other Consumer — — — TOTAL $ 11,118 $ — $ — The following tables present the recorded investment in nonperforming loans by class of loans. December 31, 2020 Loans Past Non-accrual Due Over With No Allowance (Dollar amounts in thousands) Accruing Non-accrual For Credit Loss Commercial Commercial & Industrial $ — $ 4,838 $ 1,080 Farmland — 195 — Non Farm, Non Residential — 3,729 3,267 Agriculture — 409 — All Other Commercial — 533 24 Residential First Liens 1,746 2,604 86 Home Equity 88 30 — Junior Liens 252 206 — Multifamily — 1,380 — All Other Residential — 135 — Consumer Motor Vehicle 372 754 — All Other Consumer — 554 — TOTAL $ 2,458 $ 15,367 $ 4,457 December 31, 2019 Loans Past Troubled Debt Due Over Restructured (Dollar amounts in thousands) Accruing Accrual Non-accrual Non-accrual Commercial Commercial & Industrial $ — $ — $ 11 $ 2,191 Farmland 5 — — 2,410 Non Farm, Non Residential — — — 441 Agriculture — — — 485 All Other Commercial — — — 114 Residential First Liens 625 3,007 396 2,876 Home Equity 12 — — 61 Junior Liens 51 94 9 175 Multifamily — — — — All Other Residential 738 — — 203 Consumer Motor Vehicle 227 — 15 138 All Other Consumer 4 239 444 452 TOTAL $ 1,662 $ 3,340 $ 875 $ 9,546 During the years ending December 31, 2020, 2019, and 2018 the terms of certain loans were modified as troubled debt restructurings (TDRs). The following tables present the activity for TDR's. 2020 (Dollar amounts in thousands) Commercial Residential Consumer Total January 1, $ 11 $ 3,485 $ 698 $ 4,194 Added — 692 304 996 Charged Off — (6) (158) (164) Payments (11) (582) (227) (820) December 31, $ — $ 3,589 $ 617 $ 4,206 2019 (Dollar amounts in thousands) Commercial Residential Consumer Total January 1, $ 145 $ 4,043 $ 618 $ 4,806 Added — 195 375 570 Charged Off — (24) (81) (105) Payments (134) (729) (214) (1,077) December 31, $ 11 $ 3,485 $ 698 $ 4,194 2018 (Dollar amounts in thousands) Commercial Residential Consumer Total January 1, $ 2,709 $ 3,611 $ 714 $ 7,034 Added — 984 295 1,279 Charged Off — (16) (137) (153) Payments (2,564) (536) (254) (3,354) December 31, $ 145 $ 4,043 $ 618 $ 4,806 Modification of the terms of such loans typically include one or a combination of the following: a reduction of the stated interest rate of the loan; an extension of the maturity date at a stated rate of interest lower than the current market rate for new debt with similar risk; or a permanent reduction of the recorded investment in the loan. No modification in 2020, 2019 or 2018 resulted in the permanent reduction of the recorded investment in the loan. Modifications involving a reduction of the stated interest rate of the loan were for periods ranging from twelve months to five years. Modifications involving an extension of the maturity date were for periods ranging from twelve months to ten years. During the years ended December 31, 2020, 2019 and 2018 the Corporation modified 42, 45, and 53 loans respectively as troubled debt restructurings. All of the loans modified were smaller balance residential and consumer loans. There were no loans that were charged off within 12 months of the modification for 2020, 2019, or 2018. The Corporation had no allocation of specific reserves to customers whose loan terms have been modified in troubled debt restructurings at December 31, 2020, 2019, and 2018. The Corporation has not committed to lend additional amounts as of December 31, 2020 and 2019 to customers with outstanding loans that are classified as troubled debt restructurings. The CARES Act includes a provision that permits a financial institution to elect to suspend temporarily troubled debt restructuring accounting under ASC Subtopic 310-40 in certain circumstances (“section 4013”). To be eligible under section 4013, a loan modification must be (1) related to COVID-19; (2) executed on a loan that was not more than 30 days past due as of December 31, 2019; and (3) executed between March 1, 2020, and the earlier of (A) 60 days after the date of termination of the National Emergency or (B) December 31, 2020. In response to this section of the CARES Act, the federal banking agencies issued a revised interagency statement on April 7, 2020 that, in consultation with the Financial Accounting Standards Board, confirmed that for loans not subject to section 4013, short-term modifications made on a good faith basis in response to COVID-19 to borrowers who were current prior to any relief are not troubled debt restructurings under ASC Subtopic 310-40. This includes short-term (e.g., up to six months) modifications such as payment deferrals, fee waivers, extensions of repayment terms, or delays in payment that are insignificant. Borrowers considered current are those that are less than 30 days past due on their contractual payments at the time a modification program is implemented. As of December 31, 2020, 1,545 loans totaling $305 million were modified, related to COVID-19, that were not considered troubled debt restructurings. As of December 31, 2020, 361 loans totaling $222 million have resumed normal scheduled payments. 1,184 remaining loans are still under a debt relief plan, which include 35 commercial loans totaling $54 million that have been provided additional payment relief since the initial payment relief plan. 134 loans totaling $13 million are under the original payment relief plan. The following table presents the amortized cost basis of collateral dependent loans by class of loans as of December 31, 2020: Collateral Type (Dollar amounts in thousands) Real Estate Other Commercial Commercial & Industrial $ 3,293 $ 2,221 Farmland 2,771 — Non Farm, Non Residential 6,838 — Agriculture — 599 All Other Commercial 528 24 Residential First Liens 86 — Home Equity — — Junior Liens — — Multifamily 1,380 — All Other Residential — — Consumer Motor Vehicle — — All Other Consumer — — Total $ 14,896 $ 2,844 The following tables present the aging of the recorded investment in loans by past due category and class of loans. Greater December 31, 2020 30-59 Days 60-89 Days than 90 days Total (Dollar amounts in thousands) Past Due Past Due Past Due Past Due Current Total Commercial Commercial & Industrial $ 685 $ 746 $ 3,364 $ 4,795 $ 603,777 $ 608,572 Farmland 22 — 91 113 118,528 118,641 Non Farm, Non Residential 155 — 271 426 350,681 351,107 Agriculture 28 30 275 333 146,147 146,480 All Other Commercial — — 24 24 305,612 305,636 Residential First Liens 5,506 1,866 2,365 9,737 314,730 324,467 Home Equity 260 29 104 393 60,362 60,755 Junior Liens 421 68 341 830 53,346 54,176 Multifamily — — — — 151,042 151,042 All Other Residential — 50 — 50 15,918 15,968 Consumer Motor Vehicle 6,975 1,294 560 8,829 441,283 450,112 All Other Consumer 164 19 13 196 31,401 31,597 TOTAL $ 14,216 $ 4,102 $ 7,408 $ 25,726 $ 2,592,827 $ 2,618,553 Greater December 31, 2019 30-59 Days 60-89 Days than 90 days Total (Dollar amounts in thousands) Past Due Past Due Past Due Past Due Current Total Commercial Commercial & Industrial $ 2,885 $ 766 $ 1,379 $ 5,030 $ 594,925 $ 599,955 Farmland 132 — 2,089 2,221 137,730 139,951 Non Farm, Non Residential 3,749 104 — 3,853 398,854 402,707 Agriculture 277 128 — 405 162,794 163,199 All Other Commercial — — 109 109 288,845 288,954 Residential First Liens 6,452 1,292 1,458 9,202 375,924 385,126 Home Equity 124 63 34 221 70,813 71,034 Junior Liens 384 43 137 564 54,533 55,097 Multifamily — — — — 148,282 148,282 All Other Residential 1,082 — 890 1,972 22,510 24,482 Consumer Motor Vehicle 6,488 983 270 7,741 347,950 355,691 All Other Consumer 228 42 2 272 31,692 31,964 TOTAL $ 21,801 $ 3,421 $ 6,368 $ 31,590 $ 2,634,852 $ 2,666,442 Credit Quality Indicators: The Corporation categorizes loans into risk categories based on relevant information about the ability of borrowers to service their debt such as: current financial information, historical payment experience, credit documentation, public information, and current economic trends, among other factors. The Corporation analyzes loans individually by classifying the loans as to credit risk. This analysis includes non-homogeneous loans, such as commercial loans, with an outstanding balance greater than $100 thousand. Any consumer loans outstanding to a borrower who had commercial loans analyzed will be similarly risk rated. This analysis is performed on a quarterly basis. The Corporation uses the following definitions for risk ratings: Special Mention: Loans classified as special mention have a potential weakness that deserves management’s close attention. If left uncorrected, these potential weaknesses may result in deterioration of the repayment prospects for the loan or of the institution’s credit position at some future date. Substandard: Loans classified as substandard are inadequately protected by the current net worth and debt service capacity of the borrower or of any pledged collateral. These loans have a well-defined weakness or weaknesses which have clearly jeopardized repayment of principal and interest as originally intended. They are characterized by the distinct possibility that the institution will sustain some future loss if the deficiencies are not corrected. Doubtful: Loans classified as doubtful have all the weaknesses inherent in those graded substandard, with the added characteristic that the severity of the weaknesses makes collection or liquidation in full highly questionable or improbable based upon currently existing facts, conditions, and values. Furthermore, non-homogeneous loans which were not individually analyzed, but are 90+ days past due or on non-accrual are classified as substandard. Loans included in homogeneous pools, such as residential or consumer, may be classified as substandard due to 90+ days delinquency, non-accrual status, bankruptcy, or loan restructuring. Loans not meeting the criteria above that are analyzed individually as part of the above described process are considered to be pass rated loans. Loans listed as not rated are either less than $100 thousand or are included in groups of homogeneous loans. The following tables present the recorded investment of the commercial loan portfolio by risk category as of December 31, 2020: December 31, 2020 Term Loans at Amortized Cost Basis by Origination Year Revolving 2020 2019 2018 2017 2016 Prior Loans Total Commercial Commercial and Industrial Pass $ 159,494 $ 77,253 $ 64,298 $ 41,806 $ 20,564 $ 103,598 $ 91,615 $ 558,628 Special Mention 4,848 1,331 4,427 216 1,278 4,566 3,695 20,361 Substandard 3,780 323 4,187 1,148 3,543 2,565 3,124 18,670 Doubtful — — — — — — — — Not Rated 2,618 1,772 1,446 580 105 2,255 — 8,776 Subtotal $ 170,740 $ 80,679 $ 74,358 $ 43,750 $ 25,490 $ 112,984 $ 98,434 $ 606,435 Farmland Pass $ 10,010 $ 12,775 $ 12,149 $ 10,089 $ 15,863 $ 40,338 $ 1,386 $ 102,610 Special Mention 988 947 — 230 1,900 2,656 — 6,721 Substandard 1,718 2,303 — 716 1,628 826 — 7,191 Doubtful — — — — — — — — Not Rated — — — — — — — — Subtotal $ 12,716 $ 16,025 $ 12,149 $ 11,035 $ 19,391 $ 43,820 $ 1,386 $ 116,522 Non Farm, Non Residential Pass $ 39,914 $ 33,261 $ 38,111 $ 63,371 $ 49,511 $ 83,052 $ 4,092 $ 311,312 Special Mention — 998 — 305 9,982 6,811 — 18,096 Substandard — 1,188 — 4,310 7,484 7,028 — 20,010 Doubtful — — — — — — — — Not Rated — — — — — 682 — 682 Subtotal $ 39,914 $ 35,447 $ 38,111 $ 67,986 $ 66,977 $ 97,573 $ 4,092 $ 350,100 Agriculture Pass $ 13,336 $ 8,330 $ 3,485 $ 5,329 $ 3,732 $ 16,792 $ 67,052 $ 118,056 Special Mention — 1,483 1,203 664 5 428 7,611 11,394 Substandard — 3,834 18 223 2,435 1,988 5,926 14,424 Doubtful — — — — — — — — Not Rated 159 216 110 6 13 — — 504 Subtotal $ 13,495 $ 13,863 $ 4,816 $ 6,222 $ 6,185 $ 19,208 $ 80,589 $ 144,378 Other Commercial Pass $ 44,673 $ 57,200 $ 41,470 $ 61,442 $ 40,196 $ 50,325 $ 5,162 $ 300,468 Special Mention — — — 7 — 2,786 — 2,793 Substandard — — — 24 528 24 — 576 Doubtful — — — — — — — — Not Rated — 3 52 39 345 — — 439 Subtotal $ 44,673 $ 57,203 $ 41,522 $ 61,512 $ 41,069 $ 53,135 $ 5,162 $ 304,276 Residential Multifamily >5 Residential Pass $ 44,599 $ 9,892 $ 36,563 $ 19,749 $ 4,676 $ 21,704 $ 1,293 $ 138,476 Special Mention — — — — 102 10,662 — 10,764 Substandard — — 1,380 — — — — 1,380 Doubtful — — — — — — — — Not Rated — — — — — — — — Subtotal $ 44,599 $ 9,892 $ 37,943 $ 19,749 $ 4,778 $ 32,366 $ 1,293 $ 150,620 Total Pass $ 312,026 $ 198,711 $ 196,076 $ 201,786 $ 134,542 $ 315,809 $ 170,600 $ 1,529,550 Special Mention 5,836 4,759 5,630 1,422 13,267 27,909 11,306 70,129 Substandard 5,498 7,648 5,585 6,421 15,618 12,431 9,050 62,251 Doubtful — — — — — — — — Not Rated 2,777 1,991 1,608 625 463 2,937 — 10,401 Total commercial loans $ 326,137 $ 213,109 $ 208,899 $ 210,254 $ 163,890 $ 359,086 $ 190,956 $ 1,672,331 The Corporation evaluates the credit quality of its other loan portfolios, which includes residential real estate, consumer and lease financing loans, based primarily on the aging status of the loan and payment activity. Accordingly, loans on non-accrual status, loans past due 90 days or more and still accruing interest, and loans modified under troubled debt restructurings are considered to be nonperforming for purposes of credit quality evaluation. The following table presents the recorded investment of our other loan portfolio based on the credit risk profile of loans that are performing and loans that are nonperforming as of December 31, 2020: December 31, 2020 Term Loans at Amortized Cost Basis by Origination Year Revolving 2020 2019 2018 2017 2016 Prior Loans Total Residential First Liens Performing $ 47,875 $ 33,737 $ 31,634 $ 36,426 $ 30,419 $ 135,456 $ 3,235 $ 318,782 Non-performing — 40 95 343 107 4,062 — 4,647 Subtotal $ 47,875 $ 33,777 $ 31,729 $ 36,769 $ 30,526 $ 139,518 $ 3,235 $ 323,429 Home Equity Performing $ 854 $ 135 $ 644 $ 20 $ — $ 1,525 $ 57,334 $ 60,512 Non-performing — — 1 — — 91 24 116 Subtotal $ 854 $ 135 $ 645 $ 20 $ — $ 1,616 $ 57,358 $ 60,628 Junior Liens Performing $ 13,125 $ 12,742 $ 11,139 $ 6,214 $ 3,948 $ 5,099 $ 1,333 $ 53,600 Non-performing — 129 48 198 9 66 — 450 Subtotal $ 13,125 $ 12,871 $ 11,187 $ 6,412 $ 3,957 $ 5,165 $ 1,333 $ 54,050 Other Residential Performing $ 9,773 $ 2,775 $ 1,372 $ 292 $ 178 $ 733 $ 651 $ 15,774 Non-performing — 62 50 — — 39 — 151 Subtotal $ 9,773 $ 2,837 $ 1,422 $ 292 $ 178 $ 772 $ 651 $ 15,925 Consumer Motor Vehicle Performing $ 245,839 $ 113,293 $ 51,649 $ 24,786 $ 10,026 $ 1,600 $ — $ 447,193 Non-performing 318 355 257 127 36 11 — 1,104 Subtotal $ 246,157 $ 113,648 $ 51,906 $ 24,913 $ 10,062 $ 1,611 $ — $ 448,297 Other Consumer Performing $ 15,298 $ 7,328 $ 2,622 $ 724 $ 854 $ 703 $ 3,352 $ 30,881 Non-performing 231 200 92 22 — 8 19 572 Subtotal $ 15,529 $ 7,528 $ 2,714 $ 746 $ 854 $ 711 $ 3,371 $ 31,453 Total Performing $ 332,764 $ 170,010 $ 99,060 $ 68,462 $ 45,425 $ 145,116 $ 65,905 $ 926,742 Non-performing 549 786 543 690 152 4,277 43 7,040 Total other loans $ 333,313 $ 170,796 $ 99,603 $ 69,152 $ 45,577 $ 149,393 $ 65,948 $ 933,782 As of December 31, 2019, and based on the most recent analysis performed, the risk category of loans by class of loans is as follows: Special (Dollar amounts in thousands) Pass Mention Substandard Doubtful Not Rated Total Commercial Commercial & Industrial $ 549,341 $ 19,253 $ 26,349 $ 5 $ 2,761 $ 597,709 Farmland 119,858 8,673 8,644 — 100 137,275 Non Farm, Non Residential 381,404 4,424 12,269 — 3,678 401,775 Agriculture 127,144 4,507 27,490 — 985 160,126 All Other Commercial 283,266 3,141 1,120 — 35 287,562 Residential First Liens 174,338 926 4,382 — 204,266 383,912 Home Equity 18,417 — 134 11 52,280 70,842 Junior Liens 2,839 64 178 76 51,817 54,974 Multifamily 146,497 112 1,315 — 19 147,943 All Other Residential 12,624 — 205 — 11,577 24,406 Consumer Motor Vehicle 2,880 — 538 — 350,780 354,198 All Other Consumer 3,155 — 38 — 28,615 31,808 TOTAL $ 1,821,763 $ 41,100 $ 82,662 $ 92 $ 706,913 $ 2,652,530 |