Corporate Governance and Board Matters
Shareholder Communications with the Board
The Board has established a procedure whereby shareholders are able to communicate directly with the Board by addressing communications either to the Audit Committee Chair or, in the case of recommendations for Board candidates, the Secretary, c/o Juniata Valley Financial Corp., 218 Bridge Street, Post Office Box 66, Mifflintown, Pennsylvania 17059. Every communication directed to the Audit Committee Chair will be delivered directly to the Audit Committee Chair, who will in turn forward the communication to the appropriate member(s)/committee of the Board and to the Board as a whole. All communications regarding nominations to the Board that are sent to the Secretary will be forwarded to the Chair of the Nominating Committee.
Risk Oversight
We face a broad array of risks, including market, operational, strategic, legal, regulatory, reputational and financial risks. Management of risk is the direct responsibility of the Company’s Chief Executive Officer and the senior leadership team. The Board has oversight responsibility, focusing on the adequacy of the Company’s enterprise risk management and risk mitigation processes. A fundamental part of setting the Company’s business strategy is the assessment of the risks the Company faces and how these risks are managed. The Board administers its risk oversight function as a whole and through its committees, and uses the processes described below to help assess and monitor the risks we face.
In order to assist the Board in overseeing our risk management, we use enterprise risk management, a company-wide initiative that involves the Board, management and other personnel in an integrated effort to identify, assess and manage risks that may affect our ability to execute on our corporate strategy and fulfill our business objectives. These activities entail the identification, prioritization and assessment of a broad range of risks (e.g., financial, operational, business, reputational, governance and managerial), and the formulation of plans to manage these risks or mitigate their effects. Cybersecurity is a critical component of this program, given the increasing reliance on technology and potential for a cybersecurity incident to occur, which could disrupt business operations or compromise sensitive data. The Information Security Officer, who is primarily responsible for this cybersecurity component works in collaboration with the SVP/IT Manager and reports periodically to the IT Steering Committee and the Board.
The Board, upon recommendations from appropriate committees, annually approves all operating policies. The Audit Committee reviews results of all regulatory examinations and audits, both internal and external, monitors the integrity of the Company’s financial reporting process and system of internal controls regarding finance, accounting and regulatory compliance, and monitors responses from management to recommendations for procedural changes. All members of the Audit, Nominating and Personnel and Compensation Committees are independent directors and meet regularly with management. The Loan Committee is comprised entirely of directors who rotate attendance at regularly scheduled meetings with management.
The other standing committees of the Board oversee management of risks relating to their respective areas of responsibility. Each committee requires proof of adherence to all applicable policies that it oversees. The Board is informed routinely of new regulations, current issues of importance, key examination points, and industry news, including internal and peer and competition activity by management at monthly Board meetings and periodic committee meetings.
Board Leadership Structure
It is the policy of the Company to separate its Chairman and Chief Executive Officer positions. We believe that having an independent Chairman increases the effectiveness of risk oversight and management evaluation, and separate positions serve to eliminate the appearance of a conflict between personal and shareholders’ interests. For example, if one individual serves as both Chairman and Chief Executive Officer, and that person is responsible for setting corporate goals, that situation could create the appearance of a conflict of interest. As Chairman, the individual would have an interest in setting higher benchmarks in order to motivate corporate officers to improve the performance of the Company and thereby increase the shareholders’ return on their investment however, as Chief Executive Officer, that individual could arguably have an interest in setting a lower benchmark since the attainment of corporate goals is a factor in evaluating the performance of the Chief Executive Officer. The Board believes that separating the positions of Chairman and Chief Executive Officer eliminates issues such as these.
The Chairman of the Board is responsible for coordinating the Board’s activities, including the scheduling of meetings of the full Board, scheduling executive sessions of the non-employee directors and setting relevant items on the agenda (in consultation with the Chief Executive Officer as necessary or appropriate). The Board believes this leadership structure has enhanced the Board’s oversight of, and independence from, Company management, the ability of the Board to carry out its roles and responsibilities on behalf of our shareholders, and our overall corporate governance. The Company’s Nominating Committee periodically re-evaluates the Board’s leadership structure to ensure separation of the Chairman and Chief Executive Officer positions remains the most appropriate governance structure for the Corporation.
Related Party Transactions
During 2023, the Bank engaged in, and expects to continue to engage in, banking transactions in the ordinary course of business with our directors and executive officers on the same terms, including interest rates and collateral on loans, as those prevailing at the time for comparable loans with persons not related to the Bank. Management believes that these loans present no more than the normal risk of collectability and do not present other unfavorable features. The Company’s Code of Conduct and Ethics (the “Code”) requires all directors, officers and employees to avoid situations that may create a conflict of interest or the appearance of a conflict of interest. The Code contains specific prohibitions on financial or other interests in customers, borrowers, suppliers or other companies dealing with the Company and requires prior approval by the Senior Vice President/Human Resources Director in order to enter into any such arrangements. In addition, the purchase, lease or sale of assets to or from the Company by employees or directors also requires the prior approval of the Senior Vice President/Human Resources Director except in certain limited circumstances, such as a