Loans and the Allowance for Loan Losses | Loans and the Allowance for Loan Losses (In Thousands, Except Number of Loans) The following is a summary of loans at December 31: 2015 2014 Commercial, financial, agricultural $ 636,837 $ 483,283 Lease financing 35,978 10,427 Real estate – construction 357,665 212,061 Real estate – 1-4 family mortgage 1,735,323 1,236,360 Real estate – commercial mortgage 2,533,729 1,956,914 Installment loans to individuals 115,093 89,142 Gross loans 5,414,625 3,988,187 Unearned income (1,163 ) (313 ) Loans, net of unearned income 5,413,462 3,987,874 Allowance for loan losses (42,437 ) (42,289 ) Net loans $ 5,371,025 $ 3,945,585 Past Due and Nonaccrual Loans The following table provides an aging of past due and nonaccrual loans, segregated by class, as of the dates presented: Accruing Loans Nonaccruing Loans 30-89 Days Past Due 90 Days or More Past Due Current Loans Total Loans 30-89 Days Past Due 90 Days or More Past Due Current Loans Total Loans Total Loans December 31, 2015 Commercial, financial, agricultural $ 1,296 $ 1,077 $ 634,037 $ 636,410 $ 30 $ 133 $ 264 $ 427 $ 636,837 Lease financing — — 35,978 35,978 — — — — 35,978 Real estate – construction 69 176 357,420 357,665 — — — — 357,665 Real estate – 1-4 family mortgage 9,196 6,457 1,707,230 1,722,883 528 3,663 8,249 12,440 1,735,323 Real estate – commercial mortgage 4,849 8,581 2,504,192 2,517,622 568 2,263 13,276 16,107 2,533,729 Installment loans to individuals 260 102 114,671 115,033 — 53 7 60 115,093 Unearned income — — (1,163 ) (1,163 ) — — — — (1,163 ) Total $ 15,670 $ 16,393 $ 5,352,365 $ 5,384,428 $ 1,126 $ 6,112 $ 21,796 $ 29,034 $ 5,413,462 December 31, 2014 Commercial, financial, agricultural $ 1,113 $ 636 $ 480,332 $ 482,081 $ 16 $ 820 $ 366 $ 1,202 $ 483,283 Lease financing 462 — 9,965 10,427 — — — — 10,427 Real estate – construction — 37 211,860 211,897 — 164 — 164 212,061 Real estate – 1-4 family mortgage 8,398 2,382 1,212,214 1,222,994 355 4,604 8,407 13,366 1,236,360 Real estate – commercial mortgage 6,924 7,637 1,912,758 1,927,319 1,826 16,928 10,841 29,595 1,956,914 Installment loans to individuals 269 21 88,782 89,072 — 59 11 70 89,142 Unearned income — — (313 ) (313 ) — — — — (313 ) Total $ 17,166 $ 10,713 $ 3,915,598 $ 3,943,477 $ 2,197 $ 22,575 $ 19,625 $ 44,397 $ 3,987,874 Restructured loans that are not performing in accordance with their restructured terms that are either contractually 90 days or more past due or placed on nonaccrual status are reported as nonperforming loans. There were two restructured loans totaling $314 that were contractually 90 days past due or more and still accruing at December 31, 2015 . There were no restructured loans contractually 90 days past due or more and still accruing at December 31, 2014 . The outstanding balance of restructured loans on nonaccrual status was $13,517 and $11,392 at December 31, 2015 and 2014 , respectively. Impaired Loans Impaired loans recognized in conformity with ASC 310, segregated by class, were as follows as of the dates and periods presented: As of December 31, 2015 Year Ended December 31, 2015 Recorded Investment Unpaid Principal Balance Related Allowance Average Recorded Investment Interest Income Recognized With a related allowance recorded: Commercial, financial, agricultural $ 5,555 $ 6,242 $ 359 $ 5,300 $ 229 Lease financing — — — — — Real estate – construction 2,698 2,710 20 899 78 Real estate – 1-4 family mortgage 32,352 34,195 4,731 32,961 1,193 Real estate – commercial mortgage 70,580 78,119 4,195 74,830 3,155 Installment loans to individuals 491 784 1 491 15 Total $ 111,676 $ 122,050 $ 9,306 $ 114,481 $ 4,670 With no related allowance recorded: Commercial, financial, agricultural $ 12 $ 1,140 $ — $ 93 $ — Lease financing — — — — — Real estate – construction — — — — — Real estate – 1-4 family mortgage 6,019 8,707 — 7,055 28 Real estate – commercial mortgage 4,998 7,689 — 5,744 115 Installment loans to individuals 7 16 — 18 — Total $ 11,036 $ 17,552 $ — $ 12,910 $ 143 Totals $ 122,712 $ 139,602 $ 9,306 $ 127,391 $ 4,813 As of December 31, 2014 Year Ended December 31, 2014 Recorded Investment Unpaid Principal Balance Related Allowance Average Recorded Investment Interest Income Recognized With a related allowance recorded: Commercial, financial, agricultural $ 7,214 $ 7,718 $ 285 $ 7,025 $ 319 Lease financing — — — — — Real estate – construction 164 164 — 155 — Real estate – 1-4 family mortgage 30,805 33,901 5,066 32,697 1,468 Real estate – commercial mortgage 81,257 104,404 6,629 89,939 4,338 Installment loans to individuals 560 853 1 598 35 Total $ 120,000 $ 147,040 $ 11,981 $ 130,414 $ 6,160 With no related allowance recorded: Commercial, financial, agricultural $ 249 $ 2,364 $ — $ 1,428 $ 80 Lease financing — — — — — Real estate – construction — — — — — Real estate – 1-4 family mortgage 5,886 9,191 — 8,222 194 Real estate – commercial mortgage 16,032 26,344 — 24,381 913 Installment loans to individuals 17 48 — 56 1 Total $ 22,184 $ 37,947 $ — $ 34,087 $ 1,188 Totals $ 142,184 $ 184,987 $ 11,981 $ 164,501 $ 7,348 The average recorded investment in impaired loans for the year ended December 31, 2013 was $123,756 . Interest income recognized on impaired loans for the year ended December 31, 2013 was $1,820 . Restructured Loans The following table presents restructured loans segregated by class as of the dates presented: Number of Loans Pre-Modification Outstanding Recorded Investment Post-Modification Outstanding Recorded Investment December 31, 2015 Commercial, financial, agricultural 1 $ 257 $ 257 Lease financing — — — Real estate – construction — — — Real estate – 1-4 family mortgage 63 6,588 5,778 Real estate – commercial mortgage 21 9,023 7,351 Installment loans to individuals 1 67 67 Total 86 $ 15,935 $ 13,453 December 31, 2014 Commercial, financial, agricultural 2 $ 507 $ 507 Lease financing — — — Real estate – construction — — — Real estate – 1-4 family mortgage 35 5,212 4,567 Real estate – commercial mortgage 16 10,590 9,263 Installment loans to individuals — — — Total 53 $ 16,309 $ 14,337 Changes in the Company’s restructured loans are set forth in the table below. Number of Loans Recorded Investment Totals at January 1, 2013 41 $ 21,478 Additional loans with concessions 25 3,554 Reductions due to: Reclassified as nonperforming (5 ) (3,196 ) Paid in full (6 ) (6,659 ) Charge-offs (2 ) (191 ) Transfer to other real estate owned — — Principal paydowns (649 ) Lapse of concession period — — Totals at December 31, 2014 53 $ 14,337 Additional loans with concessions 63 13,418 Reductions due to: Reclassified as nonperforming (7 ) (3,145 ) Paid in full (21 ) (8,127 ) Charge-offs (1 ) (56 ) Transfer to other real estate owned — — Principal paydowns — (751 ) Lapse of concession period — — TDR reclassified as performing loan (1 ) $ (2,223 ) Totals at December 31, 2015 86 $ 13,453 The allocated allowance for loan losses attributable to restructured loans was $979 and $1,547 at December 31, 2015 and 2014 , respectively. The Company had no remaining availability under commitments to lend additional funds on these restructured loans at December 31, 2015 and six thousand dollars in remaining availability under commitments to lend additional funds on these restructured loans at December 31, 2014 . Credit Quality For commercial and commercial real estate secured loans, internal risk-rating grades are assigned by lending, credit administration or loan review personnel, based on an analysis of the financial and collateral strength and other credit attributes underlying each loan. Management analyzes the resulting ratings, as well as other external statistics and factors such as delinquency, to track the migration performance of the portfolio balances of commercial and commercial real estate secured loans. Loan grades range between 1 and 9 , with 1 being loans with the least credit risk. Loans that migrate toward the “Pass” grade (those with a risk rating between 1 and 4 ) or within the “Pass” grade generally have a lower risk of loss and therefore a lower risk factor. The “Watch” grade (those with a risk rating of 5 ) is utilized on a temporary basis for “Pass” grade loans where a significant risk-modifying action is anticipated in the near term. Loans that migrate toward the “Substandard” grade (those with a risk rating between 6 and 9 ) generally have a higher risk of loss and therefore a higher risk factor applied to those related loan balances. The following table presents the Company’s loan portfolio by risk-rating grades as of the dates presented: Pass Watch Substandard Total December 31, 2015 Commercial, financial, agricultural $ 465,185 $ 8,498 $ 1,734 $ 475,417 Real estate – construction 273,398 483 — 273,881 Real estate – 1-4 family mortgage 275,269 9,712 15,460 300,441 Real estate – commercial mortgage 1,968,352 27,175 20,683 2,016,210 Installment loans to individuals 51 — 5 56 Total $ 2,982,255 $ 45,868 $ 37,882 $ 3,066,005 December 31, 2014 Commercial, financial, agricultural $ 337,998 $ 5,255 $ 1,451 $ 344,704 Real estate – construction 150,683 855 — 151,538 Real estate – 1-4 family mortgage 122,608 6,079 11,479 140,166 Real estate – commercial mortgage 1,389,787 31,109 33,554 1,454,450 Installment loans to individuals 1,402 — — 1,402 Total $ 2,002,478 $ 43,298 $ 46,484 $ 2,092,260 For portfolio balances of consumer, consumer mortgage and certain other similar loan types, allowance factors are determined based on historical loss ratios by portfolio for the preceding eight quarters and may be adjusted by other qualitative criteria. The following table presents the performing status of the Company’s loan portfolio not subject to risk rating as of the dates presented: Performing Non-Performing Total December 31, 2015 Commercial, financial, agricultural $ 144,838 $ 93 $ 144,931 Lease financing 34,815 — 34,815 Real estate – construction 81,035 — 81,035 Real estate – 1-4 family mortgage 1,340,356 2,877 1,343,233 Real estate – commercial mortgage 294,042 867 294,909 Installment loans to individuals 112,275 94 112,369 Total $ 2,007,361 $ 3,931 $ 2,011,292 December 31, 2014 Commercial, financial, agricultural $ 114,996 $ 179 $ 115,175 Lease financing 10,114 — 10,114 Real estate – construction 60,323 200 60,523 Real estate – 1-4 family mortgage 1,010,645 2,730 1,013,375 Real estate – commercial mortgage 266,867 1,352 268,219 Installment loans to individuals 83,744 39 83,783 Total $ 1,546,689 $ 4,500 $ 1,551,189 Loans Acquired with Deteriorated Credit Quality Loans acquired in business combinations that exhibited, at the date of acquisition, evidence of deterioration of the credit quality since origination, such that it was probable that all contractually required payments would not be collected, were as follows as of the dates presented: Impaired Covered Loans Other Covered Loans Not Covered Loans Total December 31, 2015 Commercial, financial, agricultural $ 1,370 $ 389 $ 14,730 $ 16,489 Lease financing — — — — Real estate – construction — 91 2,658 2,749 Real estate – 1-4 family mortgage 6,358 24,996 60,295 91,649 Real estate – commercial mortgage 15,120 18,606 188,884 222,610 Installment loans to individuals — 43 2,625 2,668 Total $ 22,848 $ 44,125 $ 269,192 $ 336,165 December 31, 2014 Commercial, financial, agricultural $ — $ 6,684 $ 16,720 $ 23,404 Lease financing — — — — Real estate – construction — — — — Real estate – 1-4 family mortgage 420 43,597 38,802 82,819 Real estate – commercial mortgage 7,584 84,720 141,941 234,245 Installment loans to individuals — 36 3,921 3,957 Total $ 8,004 $ 135,037 $ 201,384 $ 344,425 The following table presents the fair value of loans determined to be impaired at the time of acquisition and determined not to be impaired at the time of acquisition as of the dates presented: Impaired Covered Loans Other Covered Loans Not Covered Loans Total December 31, 2015 Contractually-required principal and interest $ 24,152 $ 54,963 $ 388,662 $ 467,777 Nonaccretable difference (1) (1,304 ) (7,138 ) (74,878 ) (83,320 ) Cash flows expected to be collected 22,848 47,825 313,784 384,457 Accretable yield (2) — (3,700 ) (44,592 ) (48,292 ) Fair value $ 22,848 $ 44,125 $ 269,192 $ 336,165 December 31, 2014 Contractually-required principal and interest $ 32,451 $ 163,271 $ 281,716 $ 477,438 Nonaccretable difference (1) (24,446 ) (25,611 ) (50,523 ) (100,580 ) Cash flows expected to be collected 8,005 137,660 231,193 376,858 Accretable yield (2) (1 ) (2,623 ) (29,809 ) (32,433 ) Fair value $ 8,004 $ 135,037 $ 201,384 $ 344,425 (1) Represents contractual principal cash flows of $83,078 and $95,081 , respectively, and interest cash flows of $241 and $5,499 , respectively, not expected to be collected. (2) Represents contractual interest payments expected to be collected of $2,312 and $2,798 , respectively, and purchase discount of $45,980 and $29,635 , respectively. Changes in the accretable yield of loans acquired with deteriorated credit quality were as follows: Impaired Covered Loans Other Covered Loans Not Covered Loans Total Balance at January 1, 2014 $ (1 ) $ (3,758 ) $ (36,191 ) $ (39,950 ) Additions through acquisition — — — — Reclasses from nonaccretable difference (104 ) (6,343 ) (683 ) (7,130 ) Accretion 104 7,478 6,006 13,588 Charge-off — — 1,059 1,059 Balance at December 31, 2014 $ (1 ) $ (2,623 ) $ (29,809 ) $ (32,433 ) Additions through acquisition — (4,939 ) (23,107 ) (28,046 ) Reclasses from nonaccretable difference (914 ) (528 ) (5,175 ) (6,617 ) Accretion 915 4,390 11,907 17,212 Charge-off — — — 1,592 1,592 Balance at December 31, 2015 $ — $ (3,700 ) $ (44,592 ) $ (48,292 ) The following table presents the fair value of loans acquired from Heritage as of the July 1, 2015 acquisition date. At acquisition date: July 1, 2015 Contractually-required principal and interest $ 1,205,159 Nonaccretable difference 14,260 Cash flows expected to be collected 1,190,899 Accretable yield 68,702 Fair value $ 1,122,197 Allowance for Loan Losses The following table provides a rollforward of the allowance for loan losses and a breakdown of the ending balance of the allowance based on the Company’s impairment methodology for the periods presented: Commercial Real Estate - Construction Real Estate - 1-4 Family Mortgage Real Estate - Commercial Mortgage Installment and Other (1) Total Year Ended December 31, 2015 Allowance for loan losses: Beginning balance $ 3,305 $ 1,415 $ 13,549 $ 22,759 $ 1,261 $ 42,289 Charge-offs (943 ) (26 ) (2,173 ) (2,613 ) (1,021 ) (6,776 ) Recoveries 361 26 1,064 614 109 2,174 Net charge-offs (582 ) — (1,109 ) (1,999 ) (912 ) (4,602 ) Provision for loan losses 1,489 435 650 312 1,027 3,913 Benefit attributable to FDIC loss-share agreements (64 ) — (91 ) (717 ) — (872 ) Recoveries payable to FDIC 38 2 909 756 4 1,709 Provision for loan losses charged to operations 1,463 437 1,468 351 1,031 4,750 Ending balance $ 4,186 $ 1,852 $ 13,908 $ 21,111 $ 1,380 $ 42,437 Period-End Amount Allocated to: Individually evaluated for impairment $ 6 $ 20 $ 4,475 $ 3,099 $ — $ 7,600 Collectively evaluated for impairment 3,827 1,832 9,177 16,916 1,379 33,131 Acquired with deteriorated credit quality 353 — 256 1,096 1 1,706 Ending balance $ 4,186 $ 1,852 $ 13,908 $ 21,111 $ 1,380 $ 42,437 Commercial Real Estate - Construction Real Estate - 1-4 Family Mortgage Real Estate - Commercial Mortgage Installment and Other (1) Total Year Ended December 31, 2014 Allowance for loan losses: Beginning balance $ 3,090 $ 1,091 $ 18,629 $ 23,688 $ 1,167 $ 47,665 Charge-offs (1,516 ) — (5,662 ) (6,186 ) (495 ) (13,859 ) Recoveries 455 33 1,325 436 67 2,316 Net charge-offs (1,061 ) 33 (4,337 ) (5,750 ) (428 ) (11,543 ) Provision for loan losses 1,297 290 (452 ) 9,260 522 10,917 Benefit attributable to FDIC loss-share agreements (204 ) — (816 ) (5,258 ) — (6,278 ) Recoveries payable to FDIC 183 1 525 819 — 1,528 Provision for loan losses charged to operations 1,276 291 (743 ) 4,821 522 6,167 Ending balance $ 3,305 $ 1,415 $ 13,549 $ 22,759 $ 1,261 $ 42,289 Period-End Amount Allocated to: Individually evaluated for impairment $ 5 $ — $ 4,786 $ 5,465 $ — $ 10,256 Collectively evaluated for impairment 3,020 1,415 8,483 16,130 1,260 30,308 Acquired with deteriorated credit quality 280 — 280 1,164 1 1,725 Ending balance $ 3,305 $ 1,415 $ 13,549 $ 22,759 $ 1,261 $ 42,289 Year Ended December 31, 2013 Allowance for loan losses: Beginning balance $ 3,307 $ 711 $ 18,347 $ 21,416 $ 566 $ 44,347 Charge-offs (1,184 ) — (3,093 ) (4,782 ) (492 ) (9,551 ) Recoveries 356 75 1,044 980 64 2,519 Net charge-offs (828 ) 75 (2,049 ) (3,802 ) (428 ) (7,032 ) Provision for loan losses 982 304 2,496 6,927 1,029 11,738 Benefit attributable to FDIC loss-share agreements (403 ) — (1,039 ) (919 ) — (2,361 ) Recoveries payable to FDIC 32 1 874 66 — 973 Provision for loan losses charged to operations $ 611 $ 305 $ 2,331 $ 6,074 $ 1,029 $ 10,350 Ending balance $ 3,090 $ 1,091 $ 18,629 $ 23,688 $ 1,167 $ 47,665 Period-End Amount Allocated to: Individually evaluated for impairment $ 260 $ — $ 7,353 $ 7,036 $ 1 $ 14,650 Collectively evaluated for impairment 2,624 1,091 11,257 16,369 1,030 32,371 Acquired with deteriorated credit quality 206 — 19 283 136 644 Ending balance $ 3,090 $ 1,091 $ 18,629 $ 23,688 $ 1,167 $ 47,665 (1) Includes lease financing receivables. The following table provides the recorded investment in loans, net of unearned income, based on the Company’s impairment methodology as of the dates presented: Commercial Real Estate - Construction Real Estate - 1-4 Family Mortgage Real Estate - Commercial Mortgage Installment and Other (1) Total December 31, 2015 Individually evaluated for impairment $ 370 $ 2,698 $ 16,650 $ 16,819 $ 90 $ 36,627 Collectively evaluated for impairment 619,978 352,218 1,627,024 2,294,300 147,150 5,040,670 Acquired with deteriorated credit quality 16,489 2,749 91,649 222,610 2,668 336,165 Ending balance $ 636,837 $ 357,665 $ 1,735,323 $ 2,533,729 $ 149,908 $ 5,413,462 December 31, 2014 Individually evaluated for impairment $ 984 $ 164 $ 18,401 $ 29,079 $ 21 $ 48,649 Collectively evaluated for impairment 458,895 211,897 1,135,140 1,693,590 95,278 3,594,800 Acquired with deteriorated credit quality 23,404 — 82,819 234,245 3,957 344,425 Ending balance $ 483,283 $ 212,061 $ 1,236,360 $ 1,956,914 $ 99,256 $ 3,987,874 (1) Includes lease financing receivables. Related Party Loans Certain executive officers and directors of Renasant Bank and their associates are customers of and have other transactions with Renasant Bank. Related party loans and commitments are made on substantially the same terms, including interest rates and collateral, as those prevailing at the time for comparable transactions with persons not related to the Company or the Bank and do not involve more than a normal risk of collectability or present other unfavorable features. A summary of the changes in related party loans follows: Loans at December 31, 2014 $ 18,029 New loans and advances 1,517 Payments received (5,108 ) Changes in related parties 1,575 Loans at December 31, 2015 $ 16,013 No related party loans were classified as past due, nonaccrual, impaired or restructured at December 31, 2015 or 2014 . Unfunded commitments to certain executive officers and directors and their associates totaled $5,780 and $5,184 at December 31, 2015 and 2014 , respectively. |