Utility, Parent & Other
In first quarter 2006, Utility, Parent & Other recorded as-reported earnings of $113.2 million, or 54 cents per share, compared to earnings of $91.8 million, or 42 cents per share, in first quarter 2005. On an operational basis, earnings were $109.8 million, or 52 cents per share, in first quarter 2006, compared to $93.1 million, or 43 cents per share, in first quarter 2005. As-reported 2006 earnings reflect two cents per share in special items. The special items are comprised of earnings at Entergy New Orleans, Inc. of $5.6 million, or three cents per share, and an operating loss of $2.2 million, or one cent per share, from the competitive retail business in Texas. Entergy sold its customer base in the retail business in April 2006.
Entergy New Orleans' results for first quarter 2006 are being treated as a special item. As such, its results are included in Utility, Parent & Other as-reported earnings but are excluded from operational earnings. For first quarter 2005, Utility, Parent & Other results include Entergy New Orleans on both as-reported and operational bases. Also, Entergy New Orleans is de-consolidated for both first quarter 2006 and first quarter 2005 reporting purposes due to uncertainties surrounding the nature, timing, and specifics of the Entergy New Orleans bankruptcy proceedings. (On September 23, 2005 Entergy New Orleans filed a voluntary petition for reorganization under Chapter 11 of the U.S. Bankruptcy Code to protect its franchise agreement with the City of New Orleans and ensure continued progress in restoring power and gas service to New Orleans after Hurricane Katrina.) Accordingly, revenue and expense explanations that follow exclude the revenues and expenses of Entergy New Orleans.
Earnings for Utility, Parent & Other in first quarter 2006, exclusive of Entergy New Orleans, reflect rate actions over the past year, including the addition of Perryville and Attala, two highly efficient gas-fired units in retail rates, as well as improved margins on wholesale sales contracts and accretion from Entergy's share repurchase program. Partially offsetting the above factors were higher operation and maintenance expense, higher interest expense realized in connection with borrowings to pay for storm restoration costs for Hurricanes Katrina and Rita, and milder-than-normal weather. The higher operation and maintenance expense resulted from increased storm reserves and costs associated with Perryville and Attala. Also contributing to the increase in operation and maintenance expense was higher nuclear expense associated with an unplanned outage.
Entergy New Orleans' results for first quarter 2006 reflect earnings of three cents per share. In first quarter 2005, Entergy New Orleans also earned three cents per share. First quarter 2005 results reflect a normal operating environment for Entergy New Orleans where results were primarily driven by margin on sales to retail customers. However, as a result of Hurricane Katrina, and the subsequent filing by Entergy New Orleans for reorganization under Chapter 11 of the U.S. Bankruptcy Code, first quarter 2006 results reflect the ongoing impact of the hurricane as well as certain actions taken by Entergy New Orleans specific to its continuing effort to recover financially from this storm. Results for the current period include significantly lower revenues from customers due to extended outages and customer losses partially offset by lower operation and maintenance expense due to the continued focus on storm restoration rather than routine operating activities and ongoing cost reduction initiatives. In addi tion, net wholesale revenue is materially higher due to an increase in energy available for sales for resale due to the lower retail usage caused by Hurricane Katrina. Finally, current results reflect lower interest expense due to the cessation of interest accruals on first mortgage bonds as a result of an agreement among bondholders and Entergy New Orleans in the Chapter 11 bankruptcy proceeding.
Excluding Entergy New Orleans, megawatt-hour sales in the residential sector in first quarter 2006, on a weather-adjusted basis, were up two percent, compared to first quarter 2005. Commercial and governmental sales, after adjusting for weather, were up two percent, compared to the prior quarter. Industrial sales experienced a decrease of four percent in first quarter 2006, compared to the same period a year ago.
The decline in the industrial sector in first quarter 2006 reflects the storm-related impact that was concentrated in the chemical and refining industries which currently make up more than 50 percent of Entergy's industrial sales. Two large industrial customers remain out of service, with one expected to return shortly and the other by the end of second quarter 2006. High gas prices have placed some strain on the chemical and paper sectors, but large scale disruptions have not been experienced to date.
Entergy Nuclear
Entergy Nuclear earned 81.5 million, or 39 cents per share, on both as-reported and operational bases in first quarter 2006. This compares to as-reported and operational earnings of $78.0 million, or 36 cents per share, in first quarter 2005. In first quarter 2006 Entergy Nuclear had higher generation resulting from the combination of uprates and no planned refueling outage days compared to 20 days in first quarter 2005. In addition, higher pricing contributed to the improved results at Entergy Nuclear. Partially offsetting the contributions of higher generation and improved pricing was higher operation and maintenance expense due to the absence of refueling outages in the current period. Operation and maintenance expense decreases during outages as resources working the outage are deferred and subsequently amortized into expense over the next 18 to 24 months.
Non-Nuclear Wholesale Assets
Entergy's non-nuclear wholesale assets business realized a loss of $1.1 million, or one cent per share, on both as-reported and operational bases in first quarter 2006. As-reported and operational results in first quarter 2005 were $2.3 million, or one cent per share, and included the sale of SO2 allowances while there were no such sales in the current period.
Outlook
Entergy is reaffirming as-reported earnings guidance for 2006 in the range of $4.78 to $5.08 per share and operational earnings guidance of $4.50 to $4.80 per share. Earnings guidance ranges exclude Entergy New Orleans given the uncertainty that remains for this business as it works toward filing a plan of reorganization. During 2006, actual results for Entergy New Orleans are being separately identified as a special item for earnings release purposes.
Entergy continues to focus on recovery and stability in the aftermath of hurricanes that severely affected its business operations in August and September of 2005. While these storms created issues that may affect near-term financial performance, the company's long-term aspirations remain in tact. Specifically, Entergy aspires to deliver average annual earnings per share growth of five to six percent, to achieve a nine percent return on invested capital, and to continue to improve the company's overall credit quality over the long-term. The company's ability to achieve these aspirations over time will be based upon a combination of factors. These include, but are not limited to, intrinsic growth, the recovery of storm-related restoration costs, the return of customers and load to portions of the Entergy service territory that have been severely damaged and further impacted by new flood maps and more stringent building codes, and the amount of cash that is available for capital deployment in investments, s hare repurchases, dividends or debt retirement.
Entergy Corporation is an integrated energy company engaged primarily in electric power production and retail distribution operations. Entergy owns and operates power plants with approximately 30,000 megawatts of electric generating capacity, and it is the second-largest nuclear generator in the United States. Entergy delivers electricity to 2.7 million utility customers in Arkansas, Louisiana, Mississippi, and Texas. Entergy has annual revenues of more than $10 billion and approximately 14,000 employees.