Segment Information | (4) Segment Information Honda has four reportable segments: Motorcycle business, Automobile business, Financial services business and Life creation and other businesses, which are based on Honda’s organizational structure and characteristics of products and services. Operating segments are defined as the components of Honda for which separate financial information is available that is evaluated regularly by the chief operating decision maker in deciding how to allocate resources and in assessing performance. The accounting policies used for these reportable segments are consistent with the accounting policies used in the Company’s consolidated financial statements. Principal products and services, and functions of each segment are as follows: Segment Principal products and services Functions Motorcycle Business Motorcycles, all-terrain side-by-sides Research and development Automobile Business Automobiles and relevant parts Research and development Financial Services Business Financial services Retail loan and lease related to Life Creation and Other Businesses Power products and relevant parts, and others Research and development (a) Segment Information Segment information as of and for the years ended March 31, 2018, 2019 and 2020 is as follows: As of and for the year ended March 31, 2018 Yen (millions) Motorcycle Automobile Financial Life Segment Reconciling Consolidated Sales revenue: External customers ¥ 2,038,712 ¥ 10,852,171 ¥ 2,123,194 ¥ 347,069 ¥ 15,361,146 ¥ — ¥ 15,361,146 Intersegment — 193,038 14,071 24,097 231,206 (231,206 ) — Total 2,038,712 11,045,209 2,137,265 371,166 15,592,352 (231,206 ) 15,361,146 Segment profit (loss) ¥ 267,015 ¥ 373,840 ¥ 196,067 ¥ (3,364 ) ¥ 833,558 ¥ — ¥ 833,558 Share of profit of investments accounted for using the equity method ¥ 31,270 ¥ 215,843 ¥ — ¥ 530 ¥ 247,643 ¥ — ¥ 247,643 Segment assets 1,533,367 7,879,769 9,409,243 314,838 19,137,217 211,947 19,349,164 Investments accounted for using the equity method 89,498 584,922 — 5,097 679,517 — 679,517 Depreciation and amortization 74,128 616,321 748,503 15,164 1,454,116 — 1,454,116 Capital expenditures 63,927 514,910 1,801,554 14,243 2,394,634 — 2,394,634 Impairment losses on non-financial 42 3,648 11,911 4 15,605 — 15,605 Provision for credit and lease residual losses on receivables from financial services — — 36,699 — 36,699 — 36,699 As of and for the year ended March 31, 2019 Yen (millions) Motorcycle Automobile Financial Life Segment Reconciling Consolidated Sales revenue: External customers ¥ 2,100,155 ¥ 11,072,117 ¥ 2,365,355 ¥ 350,990 ¥ 15,888,617 ¥ — ¥ 15,888,617 Intersegment — 215,647 14,687 26,266 256,600 (256,600 ) — Total 2,100,155 11,287,764 2,380,042 377,256 16,145,217 (256,600 ) 15,888,617 Segment profit (loss) ¥ 291,642 ¥ 209,694 ¥ 235,945 ¥ (10,911 ) ¥ 726,370 ¥ — ¥ 726,370 Share of profit of investments accounted for using the equity method ¥ 29,704 ¥ 198,505 ¥ — ¥ 618 ¥ 228,827 ¥ — ¥ 228,827 Segment assets 1,523,817 7,923,802 10,236,066 328,870 20,012,555 406,567 20,419,122 Investments accounted for using the equity method 88,494 619,091 — 5,454 713,039 — 713,039 Depreciation and amortization 66,680 603,124 784,683 14,198 1,468,685 — 1,468,685 Capital expenditures 74,024 525,419 2,041,735 16,074 2,657,252 — 2,657,252 Impairment losses on non-financial 1,404 32,674 12,716 14 46,808 — 46,808 Provision for credit and lease residual losses on receivables from financial services — — 34,720 — 34,720 — 34,720 As of and for the year ended March 31, 2020 Yen (millions) Motorcycle Automobile Financial Life Segment Reconciling Consolidated Sales revenue: External customers ¥ 2,059,335 ¥ 9,959,080 ¥ 2,586,965 ¥ 325,629 ¥ 14,931,009 ¥ — ¥ 14,931,009 Intersegment — 235,558 13,972 25,025 274,555 (274,555 ) — Total 2,059,335 10,194,638 2,600,937 350,654 15,205,564 (274,555 ) 14,931,009 Segment profit (loss) ¥ 285,668 ¥ 153,323 ¥ 219,704 ¥ (25,058 ) ¥ 633,637 ¥ — ¥ 633,637 Share of profit of investments accounted for using the equity method ¥ 34,526 ¥ 129,114 ¥ — ¥ 563 ¥ 164,203 ¥ — ¥ 164,203 Segment assets 1,483,888 7,821,499 10,282,136 354,472 19,941,995 519,470 20,461,465 Investments accounted for using the equity method 83,144 566,582 — 5,749 655,475 — 655,475 Depreciation and amortization 67,512 555,153 823,996 14,742 1,461,403 — 1,461,403 Capital expenditures 93,871 498,260 2,248,597 17,611 2,858,339 — 2,858,339 Impairment losses on non-financial 345 57,817 36,039 15 94,216 — 94,216 Provision for credit and lease residual losses on receivables from financial services — — 56,894 — 56,894 — 56,894 Explanatory notes: 1. Segment profit (loss) of each segment is measured in a consistent manner with consolidated operating profit, which is profit before income taxes before share of profit of investments accounted for using the equity method and finance income and finance costs. Expenses not directly associated with specific segments are allocated based on the most reasonable measures applicable. 2. Segment assets of each segment are defined as total assets including investments accounted for using the equity method, derivatives, and deferred tax assets. Segment assets are based on those directly associated with each segment and those not directly associated with specific segments are allocated based on the most reasonable measures applicable except for the corporate assets described below. 3. Intersegment sales revenues are generally made at values that approximate arm’s-length 4. Reconciling items include elimination of intersegment transactions and balances as well as unallocated corporate assets. Unallocated corporate assets, included in reconciling items as of March 31, 2018, 2019 and 2020 amounted to ¥519,780 million, ¥682,842 million and ¥787,022 million, respectively, which consist primarily of the Company’s cash and cash equivalents and financial assets measured at fair value through other comprehensive income. 5. Provisions for product warranties accrued for the years ended March 31, 2018, 2019 and 2020 are ¥219,575 million, ¥247,194 million and ¥21 2 275 6. The amounts of write-down of inventories recognized as an expense for the years ended March 31, 2018, 2019 and 2020 are ¥67,768 million, ¥32,565 million and ¥37,752 million respectively. These are related to Automobile business and aircraft and aircraft engines, which are included in Life creation and other businesses. (b) Product or Service Groups Information Sales revenue by product or service groups of Honda for the years ended March 31, 2018, 2019 and 2020 is as follows: Yen (millions) 2018 2019 2020 Motorcycles and relevant parts ¥ 1,919,232 ¥ 1,986,968 ¥ 1,921,065 All-terrain side-by-sides 119,480 113,187 138,270 Automobiles and relevant parts 11,813,125 12,173,065 11,199,477 Financial services 1,162,240 1,264,407 1,346,568 Power products and relevant parts 266,233 266,012 243,251 Others 80,836 84,978 82,378 Total ¥ 15,361,146 ¥ 15,888,617 ¥ 14,931,009 (c) Geographical Information The sales revenue and carrying amounts of non-current As of and for the year ended March 31, 2018 Yen (millions) Japan United States Other Countries Total Sales revenue ¥ 2,240,033 ¥ 7,028,633 ¥ 6,092,480 ¥ 15,361,146 Non-current ¥ 2,580,515 ¥ 3,784,531 ¥ 1,696,056 ¥ 8,061,102 As of and for the year ended March 31, 2019 Yen (millions) Japan United States Other Countries Total Sales revenue ¥ 2,394,584 ¥ 7,480,382 ¥ 6,013,651 ¥ 15,888,617 Non-current ¥ 2,695,603 ¥ 3,956,228 ¥ 1,685,874 ¥ 8,337,705 As of and for the year ended March 31, 2020 Yen (millions) Japan United States Other Countries Total Sales revenue ¥ 2,307,523 ¥ 7,091,136 ¥ 5,532,350 ¥ 14,931,009 Non-current ¥ 3,003,416 ¥ 4,007,268 ¥ 1,573,982 ¥ 8,584,666 (d) Supplemental Geographical Information In addition to the disclosure required by IFRS, Honda provides the following supplemental information for the financial statements users: Supplemental geographical information based on the location of the Company and its subsidiaries As of and for the year ended March 31, 2018 Yen (millions) Japan North America Europe Asia Other Regions Total Reconciling Items Consolidated Sales revenue: External customers ¥ 2,240,033 ¥ 8,067,455 ¥ 680,497 ¥ 3,541,680 ¥ 831,481 ¥ 15,361,146 ¥ — ¥ 15,361,146 Inter-geographic areas 2,240,651 517,150 236,717 679,340 6,043 3,679,901 (3,679,901 ) — Total 4,480,684 8,584,605 917,214 4,221,020 837,524 19,041,047 (3,679,901 ) 15,361,146 Operating profit (loss) ¥ 86,916 ¥ 278,476 ¥ 15,837 ¥ 402,620 ¥ 43,831 ¥ 827,680 ¥ 5,878 ¥ 833,558 Assets ¥ 4,405,523 ¥ 10,651,191 ¥ 727,045 ¥ 2,942,053 ¥ 659,781 ¥ 19,385,593 ¥ (36,429 ) ¥ 19,349,164 Non-current ¥ 2,580,515 ¥ 4,530,019 ¥ 105,649 ¥ 683,006 ¥ 161,913 ¥ 8,061,102 ¥ — ¥ 8,061,102 As of and for the year ended March 31, 2019 Yen (millions) Japan North America Europe Asia Other Regions Total Reconciling Items Consolidated Sales revenue: External customers ¥ 2,394,584 ¥ 8,526,733 ¥ 652,335 ¥ 3,557,338 ¥ 757,627 ¥ 15,888,617 ¥ — ¥ 15,888,617 Inter-geographic areas 2,453,729 497,231 275,089 714,901 6,826 3,947,776 (3,947,776 ) — Total 4,848,313 9,023,964 927,424 4,272,239 764,453 19,836,393 (3,947,776 ) 15,888,617 Operating profit (loss) ¥ 10 ¥ 299,750 ¥ (6,620 ) ¥ 404,220 ¥ 22,616 ¥ 719,976 ¥ 6,394 ¥ 726,370 Assets ¥ 4,546,640 ¥ 11,418,194 ¥ 694,606 ¥ 3,024,357 ¥ 621,259 ¥ 20,305,056 ¥ 114,066 ¥ 20,419,122 Non-current ¥ 2,695,603 ¥ 4,740,675 ¥ 65,500 ¥ 691,211 ¥ 144,716 ¥ 8,337,705 ¥ — ¥ 8,337,705 As of and for the year ended March 31, 2020 Yen (millions) Japan North Europe Asia Other Total Reconciling Consolidated Sales revenue: External customers ¥ 2,307,523 ¥ 8,167,345 ¥ 561,856 ¥ 3,207,470 ¥ 686,815 ¥ 14,931,009 ¥ — ¥ 14,931,009 Inter-geographic areas 2,115,411 389,474 210,713 652,231 6,825 3,374,654 (3,374,654 ) — Total 4,422,934 8,556,819 772,569 3,859,701 693,640 18,305,663 (3,374,654 ) 14,931,009 Operating profit (loss) ¥ (28,162 ) ¥ 305,315 ¥ 14,996 ¥ 319,565 ¥ 37,289 ¥ 649,003 ¥ (15,366 ) ¥ 633,637 Assets ¥ 4,889,920 ¥ 11,375,801 ¥ 689,158 ¥ 2,851,027 ¥ 518,445 ¥ 20,324,351 ¥ 137,114 ¥ 20,461,465 Non-current ¥ 3,003,416 ¥ 4,755,072 ¥ 58,735 ¥ 658,397 ¥ 109,046 ¥ 8,584,666 ¥ — ¥ 8,584,666 Explanatory notes: 1. Major countries in each geographic area: North America United States, Canada, Mexico Europe United Kingdom, Germany, Belgium, Italy, France Asia Thailand, Indonesia, China, India, Vietnam Other Regions Brazil, Australia 2. Operating profit (loss) of each geographical region is measured in a consistent manner with consolidated operating profit, which is profit before income taxes before share of profit of investments accounted for using the equity method and finance income and finance costs. 3. Assets of each geographical region are defined as total assets including investments accounted for using the equity method, derivatives, and deferred tax assets. 4. Sales revenues between geographic areas are generally made at values that approximate arm’s-length 5. Reconciling items include elimination of inter-geographic transactions and balances as well as unallocated corporate assets. Unallocated corporate assets, included in reconciling items as of March 31, 2018, 2019 and 2020 amounted to ¥519,780 million, ¥682,842 million and ¥787,022 million, respectively, which consist primarily of the Company’s cash and cash equivalents and financial assets measured at fair value through other comprehensive income. (e) Others Impact to Europe related to changes of the global automobile production network and capability In February 2019, the Company announced making changes throughout the global automobile production network based on the direction to optimize production allocation and production capacity on a global basis. As a part of the changes, the Company announced mainly to begin consultation with employees in the direction toward discontinuing automobile production at its certain subsidiaries in Europe in 2021. The Company and its certain subsidiaries recognized ¥68,092 million of losses including an impairment loss on property, plant and equipment, employee benefits and other expenses. Of the total loss and expenses, ¥56,590 million is included in cost of sales and ¥11,502 million is included in selling, general and administrative in the consolidated statements of income for the year ended March 31, 2019. |