LOANS AND ALLOWANCE FOR LOAN LOSSES | LOANS AND ALLOWANCE FOR LOAN LOSSES The Corporation grants commercial, residential, and consumer loans to customers primarily within southcentral Pennsylvania and northern Maryland and the surrounding area. A large portion of the loan portfolio is secured by real estate. Although the Bank has a diversified loan portfolio, its debtors’ ability to honor their contracts is influenced by the region’s economy. The following tables present the classes of the loan portfolio summarized by the aggregate pass rating and the classified ratings of special mention, substandard and doubtful within the Corporation’s internal risk rating system as of December 31, 2017 and 2016 : In thousands Pass Special Mention Substandard Doubtful Total December 31, 2017 Originated Loans Commercial and industrial $ 154,177 $ 3,466 $ 1,812 $ — $ 159,455 Commercial real estate 325,002 17,666 9,277 — 351,945 Commercial real estate construction 27,413 767 250 — 28,430 Residential mortgage 363,195 3,251 478 — 366,924 Home equity lines of credit 81,976 360 — — 82,336 Consumer 14,454 — — — 14,454 Total Originated Loans 966,217 25,510 11,817 — 1,003,544 Acquired Loans Commercial and industrial 6,120 244 10 — 6,374 Commercial real estate 124,852 12,734 3,228 — 140,814 Commercial real estate construction 6,742 388 — — 7,130 Residential mortgage 52,959 2,762 3,248 — 58,969 Home equity lines of credit 24,990 88 378 — 25,456 Consumer 1,525 358 — — 1,883 Total Acquired Loans 217,188 16,574 6,864 — 240,626 Total Loans Commercial and industrial 160,297 3,710 1,822 — 165,829 Commercial real estate 449,854 30,400 12,505 — 492,759 Commercial real estate construction 34,155 1,155 250 — 35,560 Residential mortgage 416,154 6,013 3,726 — 425,893 Home equity lines of credit 106,966 448 378 — 107,792 Consumer 15,979 358 — — 16,337 Total Loans $ 1,183,405 $ 42,084 $ 18,681 $ — $ 1,244,170 December 31, 2016 Commercial and industrial $ 134,088 $ 2,355 $ 3,901 $ — $ 140,344 Commercial real estate 291,762 17,376 9,842 — 318,980 Commercial real estate construction 13,606 1,202 463 — 15,271 Residential mortgage 344,048 3,617 874 — 348,539 Home equity lines of credit 69,190 756 126 — 70,072 Consumer 14,704 — — — 14,704 Total $ 867,398 $ 25,306 $ 15,206 $ — $ 907,910 The following table provides changes in accretable yield for all acquired loans accounted for under ASC 310-30. Loans accounted for under ASC 310-20 are not included in this table. In thousands Year Ended December 31, 2017 Balance at beginning of period $ — Acquisitions of impaired loans 1,458 Reclassification from non-accretable differences — Accretion to loan interest income (224 ) Balance at end of period $ 1,234 Cash flows expected to be collected on acquired loans are estimated quarterly by incorporating several key assumptions similar to the initial estimate of fair value. These key assumptions include probability of default and the amount of actual prepayments after the acquisition date. Prepayments affect the estimated life of the loans and could change the amount of interest income, and possibly principal expected to be collected. In reforecasting future estimated cash flows, credit loss expectations are adjusted as necessary. Improved cash flow expectations for loans or pools are recorded first as a reversal of previously recorded impairment, if any, and then as an increase in prospective yield when all previously recorded impairment has been recaptured. Decreases in expected cash flows are recognized as impairment through a charge to the provision for loan losses and credit to the allowance for loan losses. The following table summarizes information relative to impaired loans by loan portfolio class as of December 31, 2017 and 2016 : Impaired Loans with Allowance Impaired Loans with No Allowance In thousands Recorded Investment Unpaid Principal Balance Related Allowance Recorded Investment Unpaid Principal Balance December 31, 2017 Commercial and industrial $ 1,311 $ 1,311 $ 792 $ 188 $ 188 Commercial real estate 832 832 60 7,528 7,528 Commercial real estate construction — — — — — Residential mortgage 377 377 377 101 101 Total $ 2,520 $ 2,520 $ 1,229 $ 7,817 $ 7,817 December 31, 2016 Commercial and industrial $ 948 $ 948 $ 599 $ 1,178 $ 1,178 Commercial real estate — — — 8,764 8,965 Commercial real estate construction — — — 300 300 Residential mortgage 376 376 333 379 379 Total $ 1,324 $ 1,324 $ 932 $ 10,621 $ 10,822 The following table summarizes information in regards to average of impaired loans and related interest income by loan portfolio class: Impaired Loans with Allowance Impaired Loans with No Allowance In thousands Average Recorded Investment Interest Income Average Recorded Investment Interest Income December 31, 2017 Commercial and industrial $ 1,184 $ — $ 785 $ — Commercial real estate 499 — 8,030 330 Commercial real estate construction — — 60 25 Residential mortgage 377 — 210 15 Total $ 2,060 $ — $ 9,085 $ 370 December 31, 2016 Commercial and industrial $ 190 $ — $ 1,356 $ 3 Commercial real estate — — 8,377 371 Commercial real estate construction — — 330 — Residential mortgage 224 — 424 17 Total $ 414 $ — $ 10,487 $ 391 December 31, 2015 Commercial and industrial $ — $ — $ 1,591 $ 129 Commercial real estate — — 9,057 449 Commercial real estate construction — — 276 — Residential mortgage 278 — 463 18 Total $ 278 $ — $ 11,387 $ 596 No additional funds are committed to be advanced in connection with impaired loans. If interest on all nonaccrual loans had been accrued at original contract rates, interest income would have increased by $437,000 in 2017 , $369,000 in 2016 , and $456,000 in 2015 . The following table presents nonaccrual loans by loan portfolio class as of December 31, 2017 and 2016 , the table below excludes $6.9 million in purchase credit impaired loans, net of unamortized fair value adjustments: In thousands 2017 2016 Commercial and industrial $ 1,499 $ 2,126 Commercial real estate 4,378 1,593 Commercial real estate construction — 300 Residential mortgage 478 483 Total $ 6,355 $ 4,502 The following table summarizes information relative to troubled debt restructurings by loan portfolio class at December 31, 2017 and 2016 : In thousands Pre-Modification Outstanding Recorded Investment Post-Modification Outstanding Recorded Investment Recorded Investment at period end December 31, 2017 Nonaccruing troubled debt restructurings: Commercial real estate $ 4,015 $ 4,073 $ 3,405 Total nonaccruing troubled debt restructurings 4,015 4,073 3,405 Accruing troubled debt restructurings: Commercial real estate 4,577 4,577 3,982 Total accruing troubled debt restructurings 4,577 4,577 3,982 Total Troubled Debt Restructurings $ 8,592 $ 8,650 $ 7,387 December 31, 2016 Nonaccruing troubled debt restructurings: Commercial real estate $ 648 $ 648 $ 377 Total nonaccruing troubled debt restructurings 648 648 377 Accruing troubled debt restructurings: Commercial real estate 7,944 8,002 7,171 Residential mortgage 336 336 272 Total accruing troubled debt restructurings 8,280 8,338 7,443 Total Troubled Debt Restructurings $ 8,928 $ 8,986 $ 7,820 All of the Corporation’s troubled debt restructured loans are also impaired loans, of which some have resulted in a specific allocation and, subsequently, a charge-off as appropriate. There were no defaulted troubled debt restructured loans as of December 31, 2017 and 2016 , however two borrowers advised that further payments were unlikely, therefore they were moved to nonaccrual status in the second quarter of 2017. There were no charge-offs on any of the troubled debt restructured loans for the years ended December 31, 2017 and 2016 . One troubled debt restructured loan had a specific allocation in the amount of $60,000 at December 31, 2017. There was no specific allocation on any troubled debt restructured loans for the year ended December 31, 2016. One troubled debt restructured loan paid off during 2017 in the amount of $283,000 . One troubled debt restructured loan paid off during 2016 in the amount of $74,000 . All other troubled debt restructured loans were current with respect to their associated forbearance agreement, except for one loan which has had periodic late payments. As of December 31, 2017 , only one of the loans classified as a troubled debt restructured loan has an active forbearance agreement. The loan was negotiated during 2016. All other forbearance agreements have expired or the loans have paid off. The following table summarizes loans whose terms have been modified resulting in troubled debt restructurings during the years ended December 31, 2017 and 2016 : Dollars in thousands Number of Contracts Pre-Modification Outstanding Recorded Investment Post-Modification Outstanding Recorded Investment Recorded Investment at Period End 2017 Troubled debt restructurings — $ — $ — $ — 2016 Troubled debt restructurings 1 $ 826 $ 832 $ 832 Consumer mortgage loans secured by residential real estate properties for which formal foreclosure proceedings are in process at December 31, 2017 and 2016 , totaled $848,000 and $471,000 , respectively. The performance and credit quality of the loan portfolio is also monitored by analyzing the age of the loans receivable as determined by the length of time a recorded payment is past due. The following table presents the classes of the loan portfolio summarized by the past due status as of December 31, 2017 and 2016 : In thousands 30-59 Days Past Due 60-89 Days Past Due >90 Days Past Due Total Past Due Current Total Loans Receivable Loans Receivable >90 Days and Accruing December 31, 2017 Originated Loans Commercial and industrial $ 55 $ 76 $ 1,503 $ 1,634 $ 157,821 $ 159,455 $ 4 Commercial real estate 436 317 1,400 2,153 349,792 351,945 88 Commercial real estate construction 252 — — 252 28,178 28,430 — Residential mortgage 3,006 646 1,500 5,152 361,772 366,924 1,022 Home equity lines of credit 254 29 183 466 81,870 82,336 183 Consumer 72 26 3 101 14,353 14,454 3 Total originated loans 4,075 1,094 4,589 9,758 993,786 1,003,544 1,300 Acquired Loans Commercial and industrial 83 — — 83 6,291 6,374 — Commercial real estate 916 — — 916 139,898 140,814 — Commercial real estate construction — — — — 7,130 7,130 — Residential mortgage 930 304 137 1,371 57,598 58,969 137 Home equity lines of credit 83 — 70 153 25,303 25,456 70 Consumer — — — — 1,883 1,883 — Total acquired loans 2,012 304 207 2,523 238,103 240,626 207 Total Loans Commercial and industrial 138 76 1,503 1,717 164,112 165,829 4 Commercial real estate 1,352 317 1,400 3,069 489,690 492,759 88 Commercial real estate construction 252 — — 252 35,308 35,560 — Residential mortgage 3,936 950 1,637 6,523 419,370 425,893 1,159 Home equity lines of credit 337 29 253 619 107,173 107,792 253 Consumer 72 26 3 101 16,236 16,337 3 Total Loans $ 6,087 $ 1,398 $ 4,796 $ 12,281 $ 1,231,889 $ 1,244,170 $ 1,507 December 31, 2016 Commercial and industrial $ 26 $ 1 $ 1,178 $ 1,205 $ 139,139 $ 140,344 $ — Commercial real estate 325 674 — 999 317,981 318,980 — Commercial real estate construction — — 300 300 14,971 15,271 — Residential mortgage 2,866 657 1,413 4,936 343,603 348,539 937 Home equity lines of credit 310 56 408 774 69,298 70,072 408 Consumer 31 47 — 78 14,626 14,704 — Total $ 3,558 $ 1,435 $ 3,299 $ 8,292 $ 899,618 $ 907,910 $ 1,345 The following table summarizes the allowance for loan losses and recorded investment in loans: In thousands Commercial and Industrial Commercial Real Estate Commercial Real Estate Construction Residential Mortgage Home Equity Lines of Credit Consumer Unallocated Total December 31, 2017 Allowance for loan losses Beginning balance- January 1, 2017 $ 3,055 $ 4,968 $ 147 $ 3,478 $ 648 $ 923 $ 975 $ 14,194 Charge-offs (181 ) — — (132 ) (9 ) (139 ) — (461 ) Recoveries 21 61 80 62 — 19 — 243 Provisions 324 199 (101 ) (182 ) (27 ) (54 ) (159 ) — Ending balance- December 31, 2017 $ 3,219 $ 5,228 $ 126 $ 3,226 $ 612 $ 749 $ 816 $ 13,976 Ending balance: individually evaluated for impairment $ 792 $ 60 $ — $ 377 $ — $ — $ — $ 1,229 Ending balance: collectively evaluated for impairment $ 2,427 $ 5,168 $ 126 $ 2,849 $ 612 $ 749 $ 816 $ 12,747 Loans receivables Ending balance $ 165,829 $ 492,759 $ 35,560 $ 425,893 $ 107,792 $ 16,337 $ — $ 1,244,170 Ending balance: individually evaluated for impairment $ 1,499 $ 8,360 $ — $ 478 $ — $ — $ — $ 10,337 Ending balance: collectively evaluated for impairment $ 164,330 $ 484,399 $ 35,560 $ 425,415 $ 107,792 $ 16,337 $ — $ 1,233,833 December 31, 2016 Allowance for loan losses Beginning balance- January 1, 2016 $ 2,508 $ 5,216 $ 112 $ 3,349 $ 619 $ 1,083 $ 1,860 $ 14,747 Charge-offs (318 ) — (135 ) (189 ) (74 ) (50 ) — (766 ) Recoveries 45 — 132 25 — 11 — 213 Provisions 820 (248 ) 38 293 103 (121 ) (885 ) — Ending balance- December 31, 2016 $ 3,055 $ 4,968 $ 147 $ 3,478 $ 648 $ 923 $ 975 $ 14,194 Ending balance: individually evaluated for impairment $ 599 $ — $ — $ 333 $ — $ — $ — $ 932 Ending balance: collectively evaluated for impairment $ 2,456 $ 4,968 $ 147 $ 3,145 $ 648 $ 923 $ 975 $ 13,262 Loans receivables Ending balance $ 140,344 $ 318,980 $ 15,271 $ 348,539 $ 70,072 $ 14,704 $ — $ 907,910 Ending balance: individually evaluated for impairment $ 2,126 $ 8,764 $ 300 $ 755 $ — $ — $ — $ 11,945 Ending balance: collectively evaluated for impairment $ 138,218 $ 310,216 $ 14,971 $ 347,784 $ 70,072 $ 14,704 $ — $ 895,965 In thousands Commercial and Industrial Commercial Real Estate Commercial Real Estate Construction Residential Mortgage Home Equity Lines of Credit Consumer Unallocated Total December 31, 2015 Allowance for loan losses Beginning balance- January 1, 2015 $ 2,048 $ 5,872 $ 194 $ 3,845 $ 557 $ 1,050 $ 1,606 $ 15,172 Charge-offs (150 ) — (39 ) (622 ) (15 ) (111 ) — (937 ) Recoveries 369 — — 136 — 7 — 512 Provisions 241 (656 ) (43 ) (10 ) 77 137 254 — Ending balance- December 31, 2015 $ 2,508 $ 5,216 $ 112 $ 3,349 $ 619 $ 1,083 $ 1,860 $ 14,747 Ending balance: individually evaluated for impairment $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — Ending balance: collectively evaluated for impairment $ 2,508 $ 5,216 $ 112 $ 3,349 $ 619 $ 1,083 $ 1,860 $ 14,747 Loans receivables Ending balance $ 117,692 $ 289,899 $ 13,429 $ 357,228 $ 60,124 $ 14,588 $ — $ 852,960 Ending balance: individually evaluated for impairment $ 1,471 $ 8,185 $ 374 $ 461 $ — $ — $ — $ 10,491 Ending balance: collectively evaluated for impairment $ 116,221 $ 281,714 $ 13,055 $ 356,767 $ 60,124 $ 14,588 $ — $ 842,469 The Bank has granted loans to certain of its executive officers, directors and their related interests. These loans were made on substantially the same basis, including interest rates and collateral as those prevailing for comparable transactions with other borrowers at the same time. The aggregate amount of these loans was $5,703,000 and $4,578,000 at December 31, 2017 and 2016 , respectively. During 2017 , $1,612,000 new loans or advances were extended and repayments totaled $487,000 . None of these loans were past due, in nonaccrual status, or restructured at December 31, 2017 . |