LOANS AND ALLOWANCE FOR LOAN LOSSES | LOANS AND ALLOWANCE FOR LOAN LOSSES The Corporation grants commercial, residential, and consumer loans to customers primarily within southcentral Pennsylvania and northern Maryland and the surrounding area. A large portion of the loan portfolio is secured by real estate. Although the Bank has a diversified loan portfolio, its debtors’ ability to honor their contracts is influenced by the region’s economy. The following tables present the classes of the loan portfolio summarized by the aggregate pass rating and the classified ratings of special mention, substandard and doubtful within the Corporation’s internal risk rating system as of December 31, 2019 and 2018 : In thousands Pass Special Substandard Doubtful Total December 31, 2019 Originated Loans Commercial and industrial $ 132,791 $ 12,249 $ 716 $ — $ 145,756 Commercial real estate 414,077 28,264 9,595 — 451,936 Commercial real estate construction 22,905 1,272 — — 24,177 Residential mortgage 364,814 6,279 251 — 371,344 Home equity lines of credit 92,372 627 83 — 93,082 Consumer 13,331 — — — 13,331 Total Originated Loans 1,040,290 48,691 10,645 — 1,099,626 Acquired Loans Commercial and industrial 3,007 374 178 — 3,559 Commercial real estate 100,199 11,537 3,376 — 115,112 Commercial real estate construction 1,542 697 — — 2,239 Residential mortgage 33,349 2,089 1,555 — 36,993 Home equity lines of credit 14,603 45 317 — 14,965 Consumer 107 — — — 107 Total Acquired Loans 152,807 14,742 5,426 — 172,975 Total Loans Commercial and industrial 135,798 12,623 894 — 149,315 Commercial real estate 514,276 39,801 12,971 — 567,048 Commercial real estate construction 24,447 1,969 — — 26,416 Residential mortgage 398,163 8,368 1,806 — 408,337 Home equity lines of credit 106,975 672 400 — 108,047 Consumer 13,438 — — — 13,438 Total Loans $ 1,193,097 $ 63,433 $ 16,071 $ — $ 1,272,601 In thousands Pass Special Substandard Doubtful Total December 31, 2018 Originated Loans Commercial and industrial $ 166,035 $ 2,902 $ 161 $ — $ 169,098 Commercial real estate 393,987 18,079 7,899 — 419,965 Commercial real estate construction 15,471 835 — — 16,306 Residential mortgage 381,525 6,492 733 — 388,750 Home equity lines of credit 90,941 334 — — 91,275 Consumer 14,174 — — — 14,174 Total Originated Loans 1,062,133 28,642 8,793 — 1,099,568 Acquired Loans Commercial and industrial 4,803 134 147 — 5,084 Commercial real estate 120,321 5,112 3,525 — 128,958 Commercial real estate construction 3,276 716 — — 3,992 Residential mortgage 41,193 1,896 2,460 — 45,549 Home equity lines of credit 18,614 88 386 — 19,088 Consumer 226 — — — 226 Total Acquired Loans 188,433 7,946 6,518 — 202,897 Total Loans Commercial and industrial 170,838 3,036 308 $ — 174,182 Commercial real estate 514,308 23,191 11,424 — 548,923 Commercial real estate construction 18,747 1,551 — — 20,298 Residential mortgage 422,718 8,388 3,193 — 434,299 Home equity lines of credit 109,555 422 386 — 110,363 Consumer 14,400 — — — 14,400 Total Loans $ 1,250,566 $ 36,588 $ 15,311 $ — $ 1,302,465 The following table provides changes in accretable yield for all acquired loans accounted for under ASC 310-30. Loans accounted for under ASC 310-20 are not included in this table. In thousands Year Ended December 31, 2019 Year Ended December 31, 2018 Balance at beginning of period $ 891 $ 1,234 Acquisitions of impaired loans — — Reclassification from non-accretable differences 492 402 Accretion to loan interest income (741 ) (745 ) Balance at end of period $ 642 $ 891 Cash flows expected to be collected on acquired loans are estimated quarterly by incorporating several key assumptions similar to the initial estimate of fair value. These key assumptions include probability of default and the amount of actual prepayments after the acquisition date. Prepayments affect the estimated life of the loans and could change the amount of interest income, and possibly principal expected to be collected. In reforecasting future estimated cash flows, credit loss expectations are adjusted as necessary. Improved cash flow expectations for loans or pools are recorded first as a reversal of previously recorded impairment, if any, and then as an increase in prospective yield when all previously recorded impairment has been recaptured. Decreases in expected cash flows are recognized as impairment through a charge to the provision for loan losses and credit to the allowance for loan losses. The following table summarizes information relative to impaired loans by loan portfolio class as of December 31, 2019 and 2018 : Impaired Loans with Allowance Impaired Loans with No Allowance In thousands Recorded Investment Unpaid Principal Balance Related Allowance Recorded Investment Unpaid Principal Balance December 31, 2019 Commercial and industrial $ 65 $ 65 $ 42 $ — $ — Commercial real estate — — — 7,383 7,383 Commercial real estate construction — — — — — Residential mortgage — — — 171 171 Home equity lines of credit — — — 83 83 Total $ 65 $ 65 $ 42 $ 7,637 $ 7,637 December 31, 2018 Commercial and industrial $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — Commercial real estate — — — 6,763 6,763 Commercial real estate construction — — — — — Residential mortgage — — — 537 537 Home equity lines of credit — — — — — Total $ — $ — $ — $ 7,300 $ 7,300 The following table summarizes information in regards to average of impaired loans and related interest income by loan portfolio class: Impaired Loans with Allowance Impaired Loans with No Allowance In thousands Average Recorded Investment Interest Income Average Recorded Investment Interest Income December 31, 2019 Commercial and industrial $ 27 $ — $ — $ — Commercial real estate — — 6,625 612 Commercial real estate construction — — — — Residential mortgage — — 422 8 Home equity lines of credit — — 35 — Total $ 27 $ — $ 7,082 $ 620 December 31, 2018 Commercial and industrial $ 436 $ — $ 73 $ 44 Commercial real estate — — 7,372 216 Commercial real estate construction — — — — Residential mortgage 75 — 275 — Home equity lines of credit 30 — — — Total $ 541 $ — $ 7,720 $ 260 No additional funds are committed to be advanced in connection with impaired loans. If interest on all nonaccrual loans had been accrued at original contract rates, interest income would have increased by $249,000 in 2019 and $269,000 in 2018 . The following table presents nonaccrual loans by loan portfolio class as of December 31, 2019 and 2018 , the table below excludes $6.9 million in purchase credit impaired loans, net of unamortized fair value adjustments: In thousands 2019 2018 Commercial and industrial $ 65 $ — Commercial real estate 3,600 2,880 Commercial real estate construction — — Residential mortgage 171 537 Home equity lines of credit 83 — Total $ 3,919 $ 3,417 There were no loans whose terms have been modified resulting in a troubled debt restructuring during the years ended December 31, 2019 and 2018 . The Corporation classifies certain loans as troubled debt restructurings when credit terms to a borrower in financial difficulty are modified. The modifications may include a reduction in rate, an extension in term and/or the restructuring of scheduled principal payments. The Corporation had pre-existing nonaccruing and accruing troubled debt restructurings of $3,974,000 and $6,226,000 at December 31, 2019 and 2018 , respectively. All of the Corporation’s troubled debt restructured loans are also impaired loans, of which some have resulted in a specific allocation and, subsequently, a charge-off as appropriate. Included in the non-accrual loan total at December 31, 2019 and 2018 , were $191,000 and $2,343,000 , respectively, of troubled debt restructurings. In addition to the troubled debt restructurings included in non-accrual loans, the Corporation also has loans classified as accruing troubled debt restructurings at December 31, 2019 and 2018 , which total $3,783,000 and $3,883,000 , respectively. There were no defaulted troubled debt restructured loans as of December 31, 2019 and 2018 . There were no charge-offs on any of the troubled debt restructured loans for the years ended December 31, 2019 and 2018 . There were no specific allocations on any troubled debt restructured loans for the years ended December 31, 2019 and 2018 . One troubled debt restructured loan paid off during 2019 in the amount of $2,198,000 and one troubled debt restructured loan paid off during 2018 in the amount of $832,000 . All other troubled debt restructured loans were current as of December 31, 2019 , with respect to their associated forbearance agreement, except for one loan which has had periodic late payments. As of December 31, 2019 , there are no active forbearance agreements. All forbearance agreements have expired or the loans have paid off. Consumer mortgage loans secured by residential real estate properties for which formal foreclosure proceedings are in process at December 31, 2019 and 2018 , totaled $822,000 and $661,000 , respectively. The performance and credit quality of the loan portfolio is also monitored by analyzing the age of the loans receivable as determined by the length of time a recorded payment is past due. The following table presents the classes of the loan portfolio summarized by the past due status as of December 31, 2019 and 2018 : In thousands 30-59 Days Past Due 60-89 Days Past Due >90 Days Past Due Total Past Due Current Total Loans Receivable Loans Receivable >90 Days and Accruing December 31, 2019 Originated Loans Commercial and industrial $ 16 $ — $ 4 $ 20 $ 145,736 $ 145,756 $ 4 Commercial real estate 325 2,247 1,286 3,858 448,078 451,936 — Commercial real estate construction 78 — — 78 24,099 24,177 — Residential mortgage 1,625 949 1,232 3,806 367,538 371,344 1,061 Home equity lines of credit 141 77 — 218 92,864 93,082 — Consumer 38 8 19 65 13,266 13,331 19 Total originated loans 2,223 3,281 2,541 8,045 1,091,581 1,099,626 1,084 Acquired Loans Commercial and industrial — 23 — 23 3,536 3,559 — Commercial real estate 1,063 — — 1,063 114,049 115,112 — Commercial real estate construction — — — — 2,239 2,239 — Residential mortgage 293 257 120 670 36,323 36,993 120 Home equity lines of credit 236 93 15 344 14,621 14,965 15 Consumer — — — — 107 107 — Total acquired loans 1,592 373 135 2,100 170,875 172,975 135 Total Loans Commercial and industrial 16 23 4 43 149,272 149,315 4 Commercial real estate 1,388 2,247 1,286 4,921 562,127 567,048 — Commercial real estate construction 78 — — 78 26,338 26,416 — Residential mortgage 1,918 1,206 1,352 4,476 403,861 408,337 1,181 Home equity lines of credit 377 170 15 562 107,485 108,047 15 Consumer 38 8 19 65 13,373 13,438 19 Total Loans $ 3,815 $ 3,654 $ 2,676 $ 10,145 $ 1,262,456 $ 1,272,601 $ 1,219 In thousands 30-59 Days Past Due 60-89 Days Past Due >90 Days Past Due Total Past Due Current Total Loans Receivable Loans Receivable >90 Days and Accruing December 31, 2018 Originated Loans Commercial and industrial $ 49 $ 49 $ 4 $ 102 $ 168,996 $ 169,098 $ 4 Commercial real estate 775 550 114 1,439 418,526 419,965 — Commercial real estate construction — — — — 16,306 16,306 — Residential mortgage 1,783 529 2,361 4,673 384,077 388,750 1,824 Home equity lines of credit 16 38 375 429 90,846 91,275 375 Consumer 36 14 — 50 14,124 14,174 — Total originated loans 2,659 1,180 2,854 6,693 1,092,875 1,099,568 2,203 Acquired Loans Commercial and industrial 27 — — 27 5,057 5,084 — Commercial real estate 64 — 851 915 128,043 128,958 851 Commercial real estate construction 343 — 77 420 3,572 3,992 77 Residential mortgage 1,235 251 907 2,393 43,156 45,549 125 Home equity lines of credit 227 — 89 316 18,772 19,088 89 Consumer — 7 — 7 219 226 — Total acquired loans 1,896 258 1,924 4,078 198,819 202,897 1,142 Total Loans Commercial and industrial 76 49 4 129 174,053 174,182 4 Commercial real estate 839 550 965 2,354 546,569 548,923 851 Commercial real estate construction 343 — 77 420 19,878 20,298 77 Residential mortgage 3,018 780 3,268 7,066 427,233 434,299 1,949 Home equity lines of credit 243 38 464 745 109,618 110,363 464 Consumer 36 21 — 57 14,343 14,400 — Total Loans $ 4,555 $ 1,438 $ 4,778 $ 10,771 $ 1,291,694 $ 1,302,465 $ 3,345 The following table summarizes the allowance for loan losses and recorded investment in loans: In thousands Commercial and Industrial Commercial Real Estate Commercial Real Estate Construction Residential Mortgage Home Equity Lines of Credit Consumer Unallocated Total December 31, 2019 Allowance for loan losses Beginning balance- January 1, 2019 $ 2,597 $ 6,208 $ 203 $ 2,814 $ 611 $ 692 $ 839 $ 13,964 Charge-offs (163 ) (78 ) — (173 ) (301 ) (202 ) — (917 ) Recoveries 66 10 — 37 12 63 — 188 Provisions (100 ) 553 95 (123 ) 297 97 (219 ) 600 Ending balance- December 31, 2019 $ 2,400 $ 6,693 $ 298 $ 2,555 $ 619 $ 650 $ 620 $ 13,835 Ending balance: individually evaluated for impairment $ 42 $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ 42 Ending balance: collectively evaluated for impairment $ 2,358 $ 6,693 $ 298 $ 2,555 $ 619 $ 650 $ 620 $ 13,793 Loans receivables Ending balance $ 149,315 $ 567,048 $ 26,416 $ 408,337 $ 108,047 $ 13,438 $ — $ 1,272,601 Ending balance: individually evaluated for impairment $ 65 $ 7,383 $ — $ 171 $ 83 $ — $ — $ 7,702 Ending balance: collectively evaluated for impairment $ 149,250 $ 559,665 $ 26,416 $ 408,166 $ 107,964 $ 13,438 $ — $ 1,264,899 December 31, 2018 Allowance for loan losses Beginning balance- January 1, 2018 $ 3,219 $ 5,228 $ 126 $ 3,226 $ 612 $ 749 $ 816 $ 13,976 Charge-offs (934 ) (33 ) — (530 ) (148 ) (165 ) — (1,810 ) Recoveries 36 — 103 32 — 7 — 178 Provisions 276 1,013 (26 ) 86 147 101 23 1,620 Ending balance- December 31, 2018 $ 2,597 $ 6,208 $ 203 $ 2,814 $ 611 $ 692 $ 839 $ 13,964 Ending balance: individually evaluated for impairment $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — Ending balance: collectively evaluated for impairment $ 2,597 $ 6,208 $ 203 $ 2,814 $ 611 $ 692 $ 839 $ 13,964 Loans receivables Ending balance $ 174,182 $ 548,923 $ 20,298 $ 434,299 $ 110,363 $ 14,400 $ — $ 1,302,465 Ending balance: individually evaluated for impairment $ — $ 6,763 $ — $ 537 $ — $ — $ — $ 7,300 Ending balance: collectively evaluated for impairment $ 174,182 $ 542,160 $ 20,298 $ 433,762 $ 110,363 $ 14,400 $ — $ 1,295,165 The Bank has granted loans to certain of its executive officers, directors and their related interests. These loans were made on substantially the same basis, including interest rates and collateral as those prevailing for comparable transactions with other borrowers at the same time. The aggregate amount of these loans was $5,016,000 and $5,858,000 at December 31, 2019 and 2018 , respectively. During 2019 , no new loans or advances were extended and repayments totaled $843,000 . None of these loans were past due, in nonaccrual status, or restructured at December 31, 2019 . |