Loans | Loans Management segments the Banks' loan portfolio to a level that enables risk and performance monitoring according to similar risk characteristics. Loans are segmented based on the underlying collateral characteristics. Categories include commercial, financial, and agricultural, real estate, and installment loans to individuals. Real estate loans are further segmented into three categories: residential, commercial, and construction. The following table presents the related aging categories of loans, by segment, as of March 31, 2018 and December 31, 2017 : March 31, 2018 Past Due Past Due 90 30 To 89 Days Or More Non- (In Thousands) Current Days & Still Accruing Accrual Total Commercial, financial, and agricultural $ 181,692 $ 196 $ 22 $ 112 $ 182,022 Real estate mortgage: Residential 596,577 5,027 424 2,183 604,211 Commercial 330,024 1,497 — 4,894 336,415 Construction 32,043 162 — — 32,205 Consumer automobile loans 99,327 207 — — 99,534 Other consumer installment loans 25,324 521 — 6 25,851 1,264,987 $ 7,610 $ 446 $ 7,195 1,280,238 Net deferred loan fees and discounts 510 510 Allowance for loan losses (12,836 ) (12,836 ) Loans, net $ 1,252,661 $ 1,267,912 December 31, 2017 Past Due Past Due 90 30 To 89 Days Or More Non- (In Thousands) Current Days & Still Accruing Accrual Total Commercial, financial, and agricultural $ 178,022 $ 663 $ 86 $ 114 $ 178,885 Real estate mortgage: Residential 588,278 6,853 318 1,628 597,077 Commercial 325,148 1,823 80 4,968 332,019 Construction 31,547 116 20 — 31,683 Consumer automobile loans 79,595 87 — 32 79,714 Other consumer installment loans 26,740 202 5 17 26,964 1,229,330 $ 9,744 $ 509 $ 6,759 1,246,342 Net deferred loan fees and discounts 272 272 Allowance for loan losses (12,858 ) (12,858 ) Loans, net $ 1,216,744 $ 1,233,756 The following table presents interest income the Banks would have recorded if interest had been recorded based on the original loan agreement terms and rate of interest for non-accrual loans and interest income recognized on a cash basis for non-accrual loans for the three months ended March 31, 2018 and 2017 : Three Months Ended March 31, 2018 2017 (In Thousands) Interest Income That Would Have Been Recorded Based on Original Term and Rate Interest Income Recorded on a Cash Basis Interest Income That Would Have Been Recorded Based on Original Term and Rate Interest Income Recorded on a Cash Basis Commercial, financial, and agricultural $ 1 $ — $ 6 $ — Real estate mortgage: Residential 31 11 151 101 Commercial 61 17 496 105 $ 93 $ 28 $ 653 $ 206 Impaired Loans Impaired loans are loans for which it is probable the Banks will not be able to collect all amounts due according to the contractual terms of the loan agreement. The Banks evaluate such loans for impairment individually and do not aggregate loans by major risk classifications. The definition of “impaired loans” is not the same as the definition of “non-accrual loans,” although the two categories overlap. The Banks may choose to place a loan on non-accrual status due to payment delinquency or uncertain collectability, while not classifying the loan as impaired. Factors considered by management in determining impairment include payment status and collateral value. The amount of impairment for these types of loans is determined by the difference between the present value of the expected cash flows related to the loan, using the original interest rate, and its recorded value, or as a practical expedient in the case of collateralized loans, the difference between the fair value of the collateral and the recorded amount of the loan. When foreclosure is probable, impairment is measured based on the fair value of the collateral. Management evaluates individual loans in all of the commercial segments for possible impairment if the loan is greater than $100,000 and if the loan is either on non-accrual status or has a risk rating of substandard. Management may also elect to measure an individual loan for impairment if less than $100,000 on a case-by-case basis. Mortgage loans on one-to-four family properties and all consumer loans are large groups of smaller-balance homogeneous loans and are measured for impairment collectively. Loans that experience insignificant payment delays, which are defined as 90 days or less, generally are not classified as impaired. Management determines the significance of payment delays on a case-by-case basis taking into consideration all circumstances surrounding the loan and the borrower including the length of the delay, the borrower’s prior payment record, and the amount of shortfall in relation to the principal and interest owed. Interest income for impaired loans is recorded consistent with the Banks' policy on non-accrual loans. The following table presents the recorded investment, unpaid principal balance, and related allowance of impaired loans by segment as of March 31, 2018 and December 31, 2017 : March 31, 2018 Recorded Unpaid Principal Related (In Thousands) Investment Balance Allowance With no related allowance recorded: Commercial, financial, and agricultural $ 1,027 $ 1,027 $ — Real estate mortgage: Residential 2,001 2,001 — Commercial 1,500 1,500 — 4,528 4,528 — With an allowance recorded: Commercial, financial, and agricultural 222 222 86 Real estate mortgage: Residential 2,463 2,511 367 Commercial 8,068 8,118 1,636 10,753 10,851 2,089 Total: Commercial, financial, and agricultural 1,249 1,249 86 Real estate mortgage: Residential 4,464 4,512 367 Commercial 9,568 9,618 1,636 $ 15,281 $ 15,379 $ 2,089 December 31, 2017 Recorded Unpaid Principal Related (In Thousands) Investment Balance Allowance With no related allowance recorded: Commercial, financial, and agricultural $ 1,033 $ 1,033 $ — Real estate mortgage: Residential 1,428 1,428 — Commercial 1,465 1,465 — 3,926 3,926 — With an allowance recorded: Commercial, financial, and agricultural 235 235 96 Real estate mortgage: Residential 2,304 2,353 367 Commercial 7,981 8,031 1,721 10,520 10,619 2,184 Total: Commercial, financial, and agricultural 1,268 1,268 96 Real estate mortgage: Residential 3,732 3,781 367 Commercial 9,446 9,496 1,721 $ 14,446 $ 14,545 $ 2,184 The following table presents the average recorded investment in impaired loans and related interest income recognized for the three months ended for March 31, 2018 and 2017 : Three Months Ended March 31, 2018 2017 (In Thousands) Average Investment in Impaired Loans Interest Income Recognized on an Accrual Basis on Impaired Loans Interest Income Recognized on a Cash Basis on Impaired Loans Average Investment in Impaired Loans Interest Income Recognized on an Accrual Basis on Impaired Loans Interest Income Recognized on a Cash Basis on Impaired Loans Commercial, financial, and agricultural $ 1,259 $ 17 $ — $ 212 $ 4 $ — Real estate mortgage: Residential 4,098 51 11 3,258 22 16 Commercial 9,430 97 17 11,946 33 10 Construction — — — — — — Consumer automobile — — — — — — Other consumer installment loans — — — 2 — — $ 14,787 $ 165 $ 28 $ 15,418 $ 59 $ 26 Currently, there is $35,000 committed to be advanced in connection with impaired loans. Troubled Debt Restructurings The loan portfolio also includes certain loans that have been modified in a Troubled Debt Restructuring (“TDR”), where economic concessions have been granted to borrowers who have experienced or are expected to experience financial difficulties. These concessions typically result from loss mitigation activities and could include reductions in the interest rate, payment extensions, forgiveness of principal, forbearance, or other actions. Certain TDRs are classified as nonperforming at the time of restructure and may only be returned to performing status after considering the borrower’s sustained repayment performance for a reasonable period, generally six months . There were three loan modifications considered TDR's completed during the three months ended March 31, 2017. Loan modifications that are considered TDR's completed during the three months ended March 31, 2018 were as follows: Three Months Ended March 31, 2018 (In Thousands, Except Number of Contracts) Number of Contracts Pre-Modification Outstanding Recorded Investment Post-Modification Outstanding Recorded Investment Real estate mortgage: Residential 2 $ 102 $ 102 Commercial 1 106 106 3 $ 208 $ 208 There were no loan modifications considered TDRs made during the twelve months previous to March 31, 2018 that defaulted during the three months ended March 31, 2018 . There were no loan modifications considered TDRs made during the twelve months previous to March 31, 2017 that defaulted during the three months ended March 31, 2017. Troubled debt restructurings amounted to $ 9,114,677 and $9,048,000 as of March 31, 2018 and December 31, 2017 . The amount of foreclosed residential real estate held at March 31, 2018 and December 31, 2017 , totaled $558,000 and $422,000 , respectively. Consumer mortgage loans secured by residential real estate properties for which formal foreclosure proceedings are in process at March 31, 2018 and December 31, 2017 , totaled $386,000 and $378,000 , respectively. Internal Risk Ratings Management uses a ten point internal risk rating system to monitor the credit quality of the overall loan portfolio. The first six categories are considered not criticized, and are aggregated as “Pass” rated. The criticized rating categories utilized by management generally follow bank regulatory definitions. The special mention category includes assets that are currently protected but are potentially weak, resulting in an undue and unwarranted credit risk, but not to the point of justifying a substandard classification. Loans in the substandard category have well-defined weaknesses that jeopardize the liquidation of the debt, and have a distinct possibility that some loss will be sustained if the weaknesses are not corrected. All loans greater than 90 days past due are evaluated for substandard classification. Loans in the doubtful category exhibit the same weaknesses found in the substandard loans, however, the weaknesses are more pronounced. Such loans are static and collection in full is improbable. However, these loans are not yet rated as loss because certain events may occur which would salvage the debt. Loans classified loss are considered uncollectible and charge-off is imminent. To help ensure that risk ratings are accurate and reflect the present and future capacity of borrowers to repay a loan as agreed, the Banks have a structured loan rating process with several layers of internal and external oversight. Generally, consumer and residential mortgage loans are included in the pass category unless a specific action, such as bankruptcy, repossession, or death occurs to raise awareness of a possible credit event. An external annual loan review of large commercial relationships is performed, as well as a sample of smaller transactions. Confirmation of the appropriate risk category is included in the review. Detailed reviews, including plans for resolution, are performed on loans classified as substandard, doubtful, or loss on a quarterly basis. The following table presents the credit quality categories identified above as of March 31, 2018 and December 31, 2017 : March 31, 2018 Commercial, Financial, and Agricultural Real Estate Mortgages Consumer automobile Other consumer installment loans (In Thousands) Residential Commercial Construction Totals Pass $ 178,793 $ 600,696 $ 315,762 $ 32,060 $ 99,534 $ 25,851 $ 1,252,696 Special Mention 762 765 7,788 — — — 9,315 Substandard 2,467 2,750 12,865 145 — — 18,227 $ 182,022 $ 604,211 $ 336,415 $ 32,205 $ 99,534 $ 25,851 $ 1,280,238 December 31, 2017 Commercial, Financial, and Agricultural Real Estate Mortgages Consumer automobile Other consumer installment loans (In Thousands) Residential Commercial Construction Totals Pass $ 175,603 $ 593,828 $ 311,209 $ 31,535 $ 79,714 $ 26,964 $ 1,218,853 Special Mention 738 1,043 7,337 — — — 9,118 Substandard 2,544 2,206 13,473 148 — — 18,371 $ 178,885 $ 597,077 $ 332,019 $ 31,683 $ 79,714 $ 26,964 $ 1,246,342 Allowance for Loan Losses An allowance for loan losses (“ALL”) is maintained to absorb losses from the loan portfolio. The ALL is based on management’s continuing evaluation of the risk characteristics and credit quality of the loan portfolio, assessment of current economic conditions, diversification and size of the portfolio, adequacy of collateral, past and anticipated future loss experience, and the amount of non-performing loans. The Banks' methodology for determining the ALL is based on the requirements of ASC Section 310-10-35 for loans individually evaluated for impairment (previously discussed) and ASC Subtopic 450-20 for loans collectively evaluated for impairment, as well as the Interagency Policy Statements on the Allowance for Loan and Lease Losses and other bank regulatory guidance. The total of the two components represents the Banks' ALL. Loans that are collectively evaluated for impairment are analyzed with general allowances being made as appropriate. Allowances are segmented based on collateral characteristics previously disclosed, and consistent with credit quality monitoring. Loans that are collectively evaluated for impairment are grouped into two classes for evaluation. A general allowance is determined for “Pass” rated credits, while a separate pool allowance is provided for “Criticized” rated credits that are not individually evaluated for impairment. For the general allowances, historical loss trends are used in the estimation of losses in the current portfolio. These historical loss amounts are modified by other qualitative factors. A historical charge-off factor is calculated utilizing a twelve quarter moving average. However, management may adjust the moving average time frame by up to four quarters to adjust for variances in the economic cycle. Management has identified a number of additional qualitative factors which it uses to supplement the historical charge-off factor because these factors are likely to cause estimated credit losses associated with the existing loan pools to differ from historical loss experience. The additional factors that are evaluated quarterly and updated using information obtained from internal, regulatory, and governmental sources are: national and local economic trends and conditions; levels of and trends in delinquency rates and non-accrual loans; trends in volumes and terms of loans; effects of changes in lending policies; experience, ability, and depth of lending staff; value of underlying collateral; and concentrations of credit from a loan type, industry and/or geographic standpoint. Loans in the criticized pools, which possess certain qualities or characteristics that may lead to collection and loss issues, are closely monitored by management and subject to additional qualitative factors. Management also monitors industry loss factors by loan segment for applicable adjustments to actual loss experience. Management reviews the loan portfolio on a quarterly basis in order to make appropriate and timely adjustments to the ALL. When information confirms all or part of specific loans to be uncollectible, these amounts are promptly charged off against the ALL. Activity in the allowance is presented for the three months ended March 31, 2018 and 2017 : Three Months Ended March 31, 2018 Commercial, Financial, and Agricultural Real Estate Mortgages Consumer automobile Other consumer installment (In Thousands) Residential Commercial Construction Unallocated Totals Beginning Balance $ 1,177 $ 5,679 $ 4,277 $ 155 $ 804 $ 271 $ 495 $ 12,858 Charge-offs (33 ) (51 ) (55 ) — (30 ) (71 ) — (240 ) Recoveries 7 24 — 2 1 24 — 58 Provision 221 4 (219 ) (1 ) 241 81 (167 ) 160 Ending Balance $ 1,372 $ 5,656 $ 4,003 $ 156 $ 1,016 $ 305 $ 328 $ 12,836 Three Months Ended March 31, 2017 Commercial, Financial, and Agricultural Real Estate Mortgages Consumer automobile Other consumer installment (In Thousands) Residential Commercial Construction Unallocated Totals Beginning Balance $ 1,554 $ 5,383 $ 4,975 $ 178 $ 143 $ 273 $ 390 $ 12,896 Charge-offs (213 ) (98 ) — — (3 ) (74 ) — (388 ) Recoveries 6 30 — 3 — 28 — 67 Provision 94 256 (509 ) 6 62 119 302 330 Ending Balance $ 1,441 $ 5,571 $ 4,466 $ 187 $ 202 $ 346 $ 692 $ 12,905 The shift in allocation of the loan provision is primarily due to portfolio growth in the consumer automobile residential and improved credit metrics within the real estate mortgage portfolio. The Company grants commercial, industrial, residential, and installment loans to customers primarily throughout north-east and central Pennsylvania. Although the Company has a diversified loan portfolio, a substantial portion of its debtors’ ability to honor their contracts is dependent on the economic conditions within this region. The Company has a concentration of the following to gross loans at March 31, 2018 and 2017 : March 31, 2018 2017 Owners of residential rental properties 15.00 % 16.29 % Owners of commercial rental properties 13.16 % 14.66 % The following table presents the balance in the allowance for loan losses and the recorded investment in loans by portfolio segment based on impairment method as of March 31, 2018 and December 31, 2017 : March 31, 2018 Commercial, Financial, and Agricultural Real Estate Mortgages Consumer Automobile Other consumer installment Unallocated (In Thousands) Residential Commercial Construction Totals Allowance for Loan Losses: Ending allowance balance attributable to loans: Individually evaluated for impairment $ 86 $ 367 $ 1,636 $ — $ — $ — $ — $ 2,089 Collectively evaluated for impairment 1,286 5,289 2,367 156 1,016 305 328 10,747 Total ending allowance balance $ 1,372 $ 5,656 $ 4,003 $ 156 $ 1,016 $ 305 $ 328 $ 12,836 Loans: Individually evaluated for impairment $ 1,249 $ 4,464 $ 9,568 $ — $ — $ — $ 15,281 Collectively evaluated for impairment 180,773 599,747 326,847 32,205 99,534 25,851 1,264,957 Total ending loans balance $ 182,022 $ 604,211 $ 336,415 $ 32,205 $ 99,534 $ 25,851 $ 1,280,238 December 31, 2017 Commercial, Financial, and Agricultural Real Estate Mortgages Consumer Automobile Other consumer installment Unallocated (In Thousands) Residential Commercial Construction Totals Allowance for Loan Losses: Ending allowance balance attributable to loans: Individually evaluated for impairment $ 96 $ 367 $ 1,721 $ — $ — $ — $ 2,184 Collectively evaluated for impairment 1,081 5,312 2,556 155 804 271 495 10,674 Total ending allowance balance $ 1,177 $ 5,679 $ 4,277 $ 155 $ 804 $ 271 $ 495 $ 12,858 Loans: Individually evaluated for impairment $ 1,268 $ 3,732 $ 9,446 $ — $ — $ — $ 14,446 Collectively evaluated for impairment 177,617 593,345 322,573 31,683 79,714 26,964 1,231,896 Total ending loans balance $ 178,885 $ 597,077 $ 332,019 $ 31,683 $ 79,714 $ 26,964 $ 1,246,342 |