UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-Q
[X] Quarterly Report Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of
the Securities Exchange Act of 1934
For the quarterly period ended: September 30, 2011
Commission file number: 0-10997
WEST COAST BANCORP
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
Oregon | | 93-0810577 |
(State or other jurisdiction | | I.R.S. Employer Identification Number |
of incorporation or organization) | | |
5335 Meadows Road – Suite 201, Lake Oswego, Oregon 97035
(Address of principal executive offices)(Zip code)
(503) 684-0884
(Registrant's telephone number, including area code)
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant: (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.
Yes [ X ] No [ ]
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate website, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files).
Yes [ X ] No [ ]
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a small reporting company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer” and “smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act (check one):
[ ] Large Accelerated Filer [ X ] Accelerated Filer [ ] Non-accelerated Filer [ ] Smaller Reporting Company
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).
Yes [ ] No [ X ]
Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the issuer’s classes of common stock, as of the latest practicable date.
Common Stock, no par value: 19,302,070 shares outstanding as of October 31, 2011.
Table of Contents
| | | PAGE |
PART I: FINANCIAL INFORMATION | 3 |
| |
Item 1. | | Financial Statements (Unaudited) | 3 |
| | CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS | 3 |
| | CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME | 4 |
| | CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS | 5 |
| | CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY | 7 |
| | NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS | 8 |
| | | |
Item 2. | | Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations | 34 |
| | | |
Item 3. | | Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk | 52 |
| | | |
Item 4. | | Controls and Procedures | 52 |
| | | |
PART II: OTHER INFORMATION | 53 |
| |
Item 1. | | Legal Proceedings | 53 |
| | | |
Item 1A. | | Risk Factors | 53 |
| | | |
Item 2. | | Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds | 53 |
| | | |
Item 3. | | Defaults Upon Senior Securities | 53 |
| | | |
Item 4. | | [Reserved] | 53 |
| | | |
Item 5. | | Other Information | 53 |
| | | |
Item 6. | | Exhibits | 54 |
| | | |
SIGNATURES | 55 |
- 2 -
PART I: FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Item 1. Financial Statements (Unaudited)
WEST COAST BANCORP
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
| | September 30, | | December 31, |
(Dollars and shares in thousands, unaudited) | | 2011 | | 2010 |
ASSETS | | | | | | | | |
|
Cash and cash equivalents: | | | | | | | | |
Cash and due from banks | | $ | 57,442 | | | $ | 42,672 | |
Federal funds sold | | | 2,102 | | | | 3,367 | |
Interest-bearing deposits in other banks | | | 47,734 | | | | 131,952 | |
Total cash and cash equivalents | | | 107,278 | | | | 177,991 | |
Trading securities | | | 694 | | | | 808 | |
Investment securities available for sale, at fair value | | | | | | | | |
(amortized cost: $810,249 and $645,246, respectively) | | | 823,458 | | | | 646,112 | |
Federal Home Loan Bank stock, held at cost | | | 12,148 | | | | 12,148 | |
Loans held for sale | | | 2,001 | | | | 3,102 | |
Loans | | | 1,503,624 | | | | 1,536,270 | |
Allowance for loan losses | | | (36,314 | ) | | | (40,217 | ) |
Loans, net | | | 1,467,310 | | | | 1,496,053 | |
Premises and equipment, net | | | 25,659 | | | | 26,774 | |
Other real estate owned, net | | | 30,234 | | | | 39,459 | |
Bank owned life insurance | | | 25,966 | | | | 25,313 | |
Other assets | | | 26,499 | | | | 33,299 | |
Total assets | | $ | 2,521,247 | | | $ | 2,461,059 | |
|
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY | | | | | | | | |
|
Deposits: | | | | | | | | |
Demand | | $ | 649,326 | | | $ | 555,766 | |
Savings and interest bearing demand | | | 502,586 | | | | 445,878 | |
Money market | | | 651,904 | | | | 663,467 | |
Time deposits | | | 186,962 | | | | 275,411 | |
Total deposits | | | 1,990,778 | | | | 1,940,522 | |
|
Short-term borrowings | | | 27,818 | | | | - | |
Long-term borrowings | | | 130,281 | | | | 168,599 | |
Junior subordinated debentures | | | 51,000 | | | | 51,000 | |
Other liabilities | | | 24,503 | | | | 28,378 | |
Total liabilities | | | 2,224,380 | | | | 2,188,499 | |
|
Commitments and contingent liabilities (Note 7) | | | | | | | | |
|
Stockholders' equity: | | | | | | | | |
Preferred stock: no par value, 10,000 shares authorized; | | | | | | | | |
Series B issued and outstanding: 121 at September 30, 2011 and December 31, 2010 | | | 21,124 | | | | 21,124 | |
Common stock: no par value, 50,000 shares authorized; | | | | | | | | |
issued and outstanding: 19,303 at September 30, 2011 and 19,286 at December 31, 2010 | | | 230,534 | | | | 229,722 | |
Retained earnings | | | 37,190 | | | | 21,175 | |
Accumulated other comprehensive income | | | 8,019 | | | | 539 | |
Total stockholders' equity | | | 296,867 | | | | 272,560 | |
Total liabilities and stockholders' equity | | $ | 2,521,247 | | | $ | 2,461,059 | |
|
See notes to consolidated financial statements.
- 3 -
WEST COAST BANCORP
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME
| | Three months ended | | Nine months ended |
| | September 30, | | September 30, |
(Dollars and shares in thousands, except per share amounts) | | 2011 | | 2010 | | 2011 | | 2010 |
INTEREST INCOME: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Interest and fees on loans | | $ | 20,060 | | | $ | 21,800 | | | $ | 60,590 | | | $ | 67,059 | |
Interest on taxable investment securities | | | 4,092 | | | | 3,625 | | | | 12,437 | | | | 10,924 | |
Interest on nontaxable investment securities | | | 534 | | | | 535 | | | | 1,548 | | | | 1,680 | |
Interest on deposits in other banks | | | 35 | | | | 92 | | | | 166 | | | | 399 | |
Interest on federal funds sold | | | - | | | | 1 | | | | 2 | | | | 5 | |
Total interest income | | | 24,721 | | | | 26,053 | | | | 74,743 | | | | 80,067 | |
|
INTEREST EXPENSE: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Savings, interest bearing demand deposits and money market | | | 392 | | | | 1,038 | | | | 1,846 | | | | 3,830 | |
Time deposits | | | 594 | | | | 1,515 | | | | 2,425 | | | | 6,291 | |
Short-term borrowings | | | 282 | | | | - | | | | 328 | | | | 318 | |
Long-term borrowings | | | 1,060 | | | | 1,313 | | | | 3,670 | | | | 5,022 | |
Borrowings prepayment charge | | | 2,775 | | | | - | | | | 2,775 | | | | 2,326 | |
Junior subordinated debentures | | | 277 | | | | 312 | | | | 885 | | | | 862 | |
Total interest expense | | | 5,380 | | | | 4,178 | | | | 11,929 | | | | 18,649 | |
Net interest income | | | 19,341 | | | | 21,875 | | | | 62,814 | | | | 61,418 | |
Provision for credit losses | | | 1,132 | | | | 1,567 | | | | 6,634 | | | | 16,959 | |
Net interest income after provision for credit losses | | | 18,209 | | | | 20,308 | | | | 56,180 | | | | 44,459 | |
|
NONINTEREST INCOME: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Service charges on deposit accounts | | | 3,129 | | | | 4,145 | | | | 10,348 | | | | 11,954 | |
Payment systems related revenue | | | 3,201 | | | | 2,998 | | | | 9,300 | | | | 8,409 | |
Trust and investment services revenue | | | 1,033 | | | | 978 | | | | 3,389 | | | | 3,124 | |
Gains on sales of loans | | | 222 | | | | 182 | | | | 1,035 | | | | 629 | |
Other real estate owned valuation adjustments | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
and (loss) gain on sales | | | (11 | ) | | | (962 | ) | | | (1,255 | ) | | | (3,229 | ) |
Impairment losses on securities: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Impairment losses on securities | | | - | | | | - | | | | (1,636 | ) | | | - | |
Non-credit related losses on securities recognized in other | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
comprehensive income | | | - | | | | - | | | | 1,457 | | | | - | |
Net impairment losses on securities | | | - | | | | - | | | | (179 | ) | | | - | |
Gains on sales of securities | | | 124 | | | | - | | | | 521 | | | | 945 | |
Other noninterest income | | | 716 | | | | 728 | | | | 2,241 | | | | 2,270 | |
Total noninterest income | | | 8,414 | | | | 8,069 | | | | 25,400 | | | | 24,102 | |
|
NONINTEREST EXPENSE: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Salaries and employee benefits | | | 11,977 | | | | 11,836 | | | | 35,973 | | | | 34,333 | |
Equipment | | | 1,461 | | | | 1,525 | | | | 4,553 | | | | 4,707 | |
Occupancy | | | 2,115 | | | | 2,216 | | | | 6,512 | | | | 6,649 | |
Payment systems related expense | | | 1,279 | | | | 1,214 | | | | 3,876 | | | | 3,430 | |
Professional fees | | | 1,038 | | | | 1,147 | | | | 2,996 | | | | 3,169 | |
Postage, printing and office supplies | | | 772 | | | | 791 | | | | 2,444 | | | | 2,332 | |
Marketing | | | 862 | | | | 861 | | | | 2,344 | | | | 2,286 | |
Communications | | | 387 | | | | 374 | | | | 1,154 | | | | 1,137 | |
Other noninterest expense | | | 2,729 | | | | 3,039 | | | | 8,279 | | | | 8,964 | |
Total noninterest expense | | | 22,620 | | | | 23,003 | | | | 68,131 | | | | 67,007 | |
|
INCOME BEFORE INCOME TAXES | | | 4,003 | | | | 5,374 | | | | 13,449 | | | | 1,554 | |
PROVISION (BENEFIT) FOR INCOME TAXES | | | (2,273 | ) | | | (676 | ) | | | (2,566 | ) | | | 241 | |
NET INCOME | | $ | 6,276 | | | $ | 6,050 | | | $ | 16,015 | | | $ | 1,313 | |
|
Basic earnings per share | | $ | 0.31 | | | $ | 0.30 | | | $ | 0.78 | | | $ | 0.07 | |
Diluted earnings per share | | $ | 0.29 | | | $ | 0.29 | | | $ | 0.75 | | | $ | 0.06 | |
|
Weighted average common shares | | | 19,029 | | | | 18,955 | | | | 18,999 | | | | 16,955 | |
Weighted average diluted shares | | | 19,880 | | | | 19,401 | | | | 19,951 | | | | 17,556 | |
|
See notes to consolidated financial statements.
- 4 -
WEST COAST BANCORP
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
| | Nine months ended |
(Dollars in thousands, unaudited) | | September 30, 2011 | | September 30, 2010 |
CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES: | | | | | | | | |
Net income | | $ | 16,015 | | | $ | 1,313 | |
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities: | | | | | | | | |
Depreciation, amortization and accretion | | | 6,389 | | | | 6,369 | |
Amortization of tax credits | | | 682 | | | | 689 | |
Deferred income tax expense (benefit) | | | 1,687 | | | | (3,274 | ) |
Amortization of intangibles | | | 358 | | | | 219 | |
Provision for credit losses | | | 6,634 | | | | 16,959 | |
Increase in accrued interest receivable | | | (541 | ) | | | (284 | ) |
(Increase) decrease in other assets | | | (3,502 | ) | | | 30,433 | |
Loss on impairment of securities | | | 179 | | | | - | |
Gains on sales of securities | | | (521 | ) | | | (945 | ) |
Net loss on disposal of premises and equipment | | | 305 | | | | 46 | |
Net other real estate owned valuation adjustments and (loss) gain on sales | | | 1,255 | | | | 3,229 | |
Gains on sales of loans | | | (1,035 | ) | | | (629 | ) |
Origination of loans held for sale | | | (27,474 | ) | | | (19,409 | ) |
Proceeds from sales of loans held for sale | | | 29,610 | | | | 19,359 | |
(Decrease) increase in interest payable | | | (2,085 | ) | | | 214 | |
Increase (decrease) in other liabilities | | | 1,363 | | | | (4,025 | ) |
Increase in cash surrender value of bank owned life insurance | | | (653 | ) | | | (638 | ) |
Stock based compensation expense | | | 1,452 | | | | 1,403 | |
Excess tax benefits associated with stock plans | | | (53 | ) | | | - | |
Decrease (increase) in trading securities | | | 114 | | | | (22 | ) |
Net cash provided by operating activities | | | 30,179 | | | | 51,007 | |
|
CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES: | | | | | | | | |
Proceeds from maturities of available for sale securities | | | 198,778 | | | | 192,756 | |
Proceeds from sales of available for sale securities | | | 39,193 | | | | 36,728 | |
Purchase of available for sale securities | | | (406,429 | ) | | | (299,214 | ) |
Loans made to customers less than principal collected on loans | | | 10,204 | | | | 112,910 | |
Proceeds from the sale of other real estate owned | | | 20,392 | | | | 31,882 | |
Capital expenditures on other real estate owned | | | (521 | ) | | | (3,094 | ) |
Capital expenditures on premises and equipment | | | (1,845 | ) | | | (1,588 | ) |
Net cash (used) provided by investing activities | | | (140,228 | ) | | | 70,380 | |
- 5 -
WEST COAST BANCORP
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS (continued)
| | Nine months ended |
(Dollars in thousands, unaudited) | | September 30, 2011 | | September 30, 2010 |
CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES: | | | | | | | | |
Net increase in demand, savings and interest | | | | | | | | |
bearing transaction accounts | | | 138,705 | | | | 61,478 | |
Net decrease in time deposits | | | (88,449 | ) | | | (233,307 | ) |
Proceeds from issuance of long-term borrowings | | | 50,000 | | | | - | |
Repayment of long-term borrowings | | | (49,118 | ) | | | (81,500 | ) |
Proceeds from issuance of short-term borrowings | | | 55,818 | | | | - | |
Repayment of short-term borrowings | | | (67,200 | ) | | | (17,600 | ) |
Proceeds from secured borrowings | | | - | | | | 4,906 | |
Proceeds from issuance of common stock-Stock Options | | | 74 | | | | 2 | |
Proceeds from issuance of common stock-Rights Offering | | | - | | | | 10,000 | |
Costs of issuance of common stock-Rights Offering | | | - | | | | (761 | ) |
Proceeds from issuance of common stock-Discretionary Program | | | - | | | | 7,856 | |
Costs of issuance of common stock-Discretionary Program | | | - | | | | (817 | ) |
Fractional share payment | | | (18 | ) | | | - | |
Redemption of stock pursuant to stock plans | | | (509 | ) | | | (31 | ) |
Excess tax benefits associated with stock plans | | | 53 | | | | - | |
Activity in deferred compensation plan | | | (20 | ) | | | 255 | |
Net cash provided (used) by financing activities | | | 39,336 | | | | (249,519 | ) |
|
NET DECREASE IN CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS | | | (70,713 | ) | | | (128,132 | ) |
CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS AT BEGINNING OF PERIOD | | | 177,991 | | | | 303,097 | |
CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS AT END OF PERIOD | | $ | 107,278 | | | $ | 174,965 | |
|
See notes to consolidated financial statements.
- 6 -
WEST COAST BANCORP
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Accumulated | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Other | | | | |
(Shares and dollars in thousands, unaudited) | | Preferred | | Common Stock | | | Retained | | Comprehensive | | | | |
| | Stock | | Shares | | Amount | | Earnings | | Income (Loss) | | Total |
BALANCE, January 1, 2010 | | $ | 139,248 | | | 3,128 | | | $ | 93,246 | | | $ | 17,950 | | $ | (1,386 | ) | | $ | 249,058 | |
Comprehensive income: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net income | | | - | | | - | | | | - | | | | 3,225 | | | - | | | $ | 3,225 | |
Other comprehensive income, net of tax: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net unrealized investment gain | | | - | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | 1,925 | | | | 1,925 | |
Other comprehensive income, net of tax | | | - | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | - | | | | 1,925 | |
Comprehensive income | | | - | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | - | | | $ | 5,150 | |
|
Redemption of stock pursuant to stock plans | | | - | | | (12 | ) | | | (35 | ) | | | - | | | - | | | | (35 | ) |
Conversion of Series A preferred stock | | | (118,124 | ) | | 14,288 | | | | 118,124 | | | | - | | | - | | | | - | |
Issuance of common stock-Rights Offering, | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
net of costs | | | | | | 1,000 | | | | 9,350 | | | | - | | | - | | | | 9,350 | |
Issuance of common stock-Discretionary Program, | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
net of costs | | | | | | 561 | | | | 7,039 | | | | - | | | - | | | | 7,039 | |
Activity in deferred compensation plan | | | - | | | (3 | ) | | | 262 | | | | - | | | - | | | | 262 | |
Issuance of common stock-stock options | | | - | | | 1 | | | | 4 | | | | - | | | - | | | | 4 | |
Issuance of common stock-restricted stock | | | - | | | 323 | | | | - | | | | - | | | - | | | | - | |
Stock based compensation expense | | | - | | | - | | | | 2,089 | | | | - | | | - | | | | 2,089 | |
Tax adjustment associated with stock plans | | | - | | | - | | | | (357 | ) | | | - | | | - | | | | (357 | ) |
BALANCE, December 31, 2010 | | | 21,124 | | | 19,286 | | | | 229,722 | | | | 21,175 | | | 539 | | | | 272,560 | |
|
Comprehensive income: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net income | | | - | | | - | | | | - | | | | 16,015 | | | - | | | $ | 16,015 | |
Other comprehensive income, net of tax: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net unrealized investment gain | | | - | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | 7,480 | | | | 7,480 | |
Other comprehensive income, net of tax | | | - | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | - | | | | 7,480 | |
Comprehensive income | | | - | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | - | | | $ | 23,495 | |
|
Redemption of stock pursuant to stock plans | | | - | | | (50 | ) | | | (509 | ) | | | - | | | - | | | | (509 | ) |
Issuance of common stock-stock options | | | - | | | 6 | | | | 74 | | | | - | | | - | | | | 74 | |
Issuance of common stock-restricted stock | | | - | | | 64 | | | | - | | | | - | | | - | | | | - | |
Activity in deferred compensation plan | | | - | | | (2 | ) | | | (20 | ) | | | - | | | - | | | | (20 | ) |
Stock based compensation expense | | | - | | | - | | | | 1,452 | | | | - | | | - | | | | 1,452 | |
Tax adjustment associated with stock plans | | | - | | | - | | | | (167 | ) | | | - | | | - | | | | (167 | ) |
Fractional share payment | | | - | | | (1 | ) | | | (18 | ) | | | - | | | - | | | | (18 | ) |
BALANCE, September 30, 2011 | | $ | 21,124 | | | 19,303 | | | $ | 230,534 | | | $ | 37,190 | | $ | 8,019 | | | $ | 296,867 | |
|
See notes to consolidated financial statements.
- 7 -
WEST COAST BANCORP
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)
1. BASIS OF PRESENTATION
The interim unaudited consolidated financial statements have been prepared by management in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America for interim financial information. In addition, this report has been prepared in accordance with the instructions for Form 10-Q, and therefore, these financial statements do not include all of the information and notes required by generally accepted accounting principles for complete financial statements. The accompanying interim consolidated financial statements include the accounts of West Coast Bancorp (“Bancorp” or the “Company”), and its wholly-owned subsidiaries, West Coast Bank (the “Bank”), West Coast Trust Company, Inc and Totten, Inc., after elimination of intercompany transactions and balances. The Company’s interim consolidated financial statements and related notes should be read in conjunction with the audited financial statements and related notes, including the Company’s significant accounting policies, contained in the Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2010 (“2010 10-K”).
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates. The financial information contained in this report reflects all adjustments of a normal, recurring nature that, in the opinion of management, are necessary for a fair presentation of the results of the interim periods. The results of operations and cash flows for the nine months ended September 30, 2011, are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for the year ending December 31, 2011, or other future periods.
Reverse Stock Split. On May 19, 2011, Bancorp implemented a 1-for-5 reverse split of its common stock (the "Reverse Stock Split"), pursuant to an amendment to its Restated Articles of Incorporation approved by shareholders at the Company’s annual meeting of shareholders held on April 26, 2011. All share and per share related amounts in this report have been restated to reflect the Reverse Stock Split.
As a result of the Reverse Stock Split, every 5 shares of the Company's common stock issued and outstanding at the end of the effective date of May 19, 2011, were combined and reclassified into 1 share of common stock. Bancorp did not issue fractional shares of common stock and paid cash in lieu of fractional shares resulting from the Reverse Stock Split. Cash payments for fractional shares were determined on the basis of the stock's average closing price on the NASDAQ Global Select Market for the five trading days immediately preceding May 19, 2011, as adjusted for the Reverse Stock Split.
As a result of the Reverse Stock Split, the number of outstanding shares of common stock declined from 96.4 million shares to 19.3 million shares. The number of authorized shares of common stock was reduced from 250 million to 50 million. Proportional adjustments have also been made to the conversion or exercise rights under the Company's outstanding stock incentive plans, preferred stock, restricted stock, stock options and warrants.
Supplemental cash flow information. The following table presents supplemental cash flow information for the nine months ended September 30, 2011, and 2010.
(Dollars in thousands) | | Nine months ended |
| | September 30, |
| | 2011 | | 2010 |
Supplemental cash flow information: | | | | | | | | | |
Cash paid (received) in the period for: | | | | | | | | | |
Interest | | $ | 14,015 | | | $ | | 18,436 | |
Income taxes | | | 6,529 | | | | | (27,767 | ) |
|
Noncash investing and financing activities: | | | | | | | | | |
Change in unrealized gain on available | | | | | | | | | |
for sale securities, net of tax | | $ | 7,480 | | | $ | | 6,429 | |
Settlement of secured borrowings | | | (3,085 | ) | | | | (2,834 | ) |
Transfer of long term debt to short term debt | | | 39,200 | | | | | 5,000 | |
OREO and premises and equipment expenditures | | | | | | | | | |
accrued in other liabilities | | $ | 12 | | | $ | | 93 | |
Transfer of loans to OREO | | | 11,906 | | | | | 14,286 | |
- 8 -
1. BASIS OF PRESENTATION
New Accounting Pronouncements. In December 2010, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued guidance within the Accounting Standards Update (“ASU”) 2010-20 “Disclosures about the Credit Quality of Financing Receivables and the Allowance for Credit Losses.” ASU 2010-20 requires entities to provide disclosures designed to facilitate financial statement users’ evaluation of (i) the nature of credit risk inherent in the entity’s portfolio of financing receivables, (ii) how that risk is analyzed and assessed in arriving at the allowance for credit losses and (iii) the changes and reasons for those changes in the allowance for credit losses. Disclosures must be disaggregated by portfolio segment, the level at which an entity develops and documents a systematic method for determining its allowance for credit losses, and class of financing receivable, which is generally a disaggregation of portfolio segment. The required disclosures include, among other things, a roll forward of the allowance for credit losses as well as information about modified, impaired, nonaccrual and past due loans and credit quality indicators. ASU 2010-20 became effective for the Company’s financial statements as of December 31, 2010, as it relates to disclosures required as of the end of a reporting period. Disclosures that relate to activity during a reporting period are required for the Company’s financial statements that include periods beginning on or after January 1, 2011. The adoption of this guidance did not have any impact on the Company’s consolidated statement of income, its consolidated balance sheet, or its consolidated statement of cash flows.
In April 2011, the FASB issued guidance within the ASU 2011-02 “A Creditor’s Determination of Whether a Restructuring is a Troubled Debt Restructuring.” ASU 2011-02 clarifies when a loan modification or restructuring is considered a troubled debt restructuring. This guidance is effective for the first interim or annual period beginning on or after June 15, 2011, and will be applied retrospectively to the beginning of the annual period of adoption. The adoption of this guidance did not have a material impact on the Company’s consolidated statement of income, its consolidated balance sheet, or its consolidated statement of cash flows.
In April 2011, the FASB issued guidance within the ASU 2011-04, “Amendments to Achieve Common Fair Value Measurement and Disclosure Requirements in U.S. GAAP and IFRSs”. This ASU amends existing guidance regarding the highest and best use and valuation assumption by clarifying these concepts are only applicable to measuring the fair value of nonfinancial assets. The ASU also clarifies that the fair value measurement of financial assets and financial liabilities which have offsetting market risks or counterparty credit risks that are managed on a portfolio basis, when several criteria are met, can be measured at the net risk position. Additional disclosures about Level 3 fair value measurements are required including a quantitative disclosure of the unobservable inputs and assumptions used in the measurement, a description of the valuation process in place, and discussion of the sensitivity of fair value changes in unobservable inputs and interrelationships about those inputs as well disclosure of the level of the fair value of items that are not measured at fair value in the financial statements but disclosure of fair value is required. ASU 2011-04 is effective for the Company’s reporting period beginning after December 15, 2011, and will be applied prospectively. The Company is currently evaluating the impact of this ASU and does not expect this guidance to have a material impact on the Company’s consolidated statement of income, its consolidated balance sheet, or its consolidated statement of cash flows.
In June 2011, the FASB issued guidance within ASU 2011-05, “Presentation of Comprehensive Income”. This ASU amends current guidance to allow a company the option of presenting the total of comprehensive income, the components of net income, and the components of other comprehensive income either in a single continuous statement of comprehensive income or in two separate but consecutive statements. The guidance does not change the items that must be reported in other comprehensive income or when an item of other comprehensive income must be reclassified to net income. The amendments do not change the option for a company to present components of other comprehensive income either net of related tax effects or before related tax effects, with one amount shown for the aggregate income tax expense (benefit) related to the total of other comprehensive income items. The amendments do not affect how earnings per share is calculated or presented. The provisions of ASU 2011-05 are effective for the Company’s reporting period beginning after December 15, 2011, and will be applied retrospectively. Early adoption is permitted and there are no required transition disclosures. The Company is currently evaluating the impact of this ASU and does not expect this guidance to have a material impact on the Company’s consolidated statement of income, its consolidated balance sheet, or its consolidated statement of cash flows.
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2. STOCK PLANS
At September 30, 2011, Bancorp maintained the 2002 Stock Incentive Plan (“2002 Plan”) which is shareholder approved and authorizes the grant of stock options, restricted stock awards and certain other stock based awards. The 2002 Plan permits the grant of stock options and restricted stock awards for up to 820,000 shares. As of September 30, 2011, 61,650 shares remained available for issuance, of which 49,764 shares may be allocated to restricted stock awards. Proportional adjustments were made to the per share and related amounts of shares, as well as the conversion and exercise rights of stock options and other awards made under the 2002 Plan, in connection with the Reverse Stock Split.
It is Bancorp’s policy to issue new shares for stock option exercises and restricted stock awards. Bancorp expenses stock options and restricted stock on a straight line basis over the applicable vesting term. Restricted stock granted under the 2002 Plan generally vests over a two to four year vesting period; however, certain grants have been made that vested immediately or over a one year period, including grants to directors.
All outstanding stock options have an exercise price that was equal to the closing market value of Bancorp’s stock on the date the options were granted. Options granted under the 2002 Plan generally vest over a two to four year vesting period; however, certain grants have been made that vested immediately, including grants to directors. Stock options have a 10 year maximum term.
The following table presents information on stock options outstanding for the period shown:
| | Nine months ended |
| | September 30, 2011 |
| | | | Weighted Average |
| | Common Shares | | Exercise Price per share |
Balance, beginning of period | | 306,529 | | | $ | 66.89 |
Granted | | - | | | | - |
Exercised | | (6,377 | ) | | | 11.55 |
Forfeited/expired | | (40,155 | ) | | | 55.97 |
Balance, end of period | | 259,997 | | | $ | 69.93 |
|
The following table presents information on stock options outstanding for the periods shown, less estimated forfeitures:
| | Nine months ended | | Nine months ended |
(Dollars in thousands, except share and per share data) | | September 30, 2011 | | September 30, 2010 |
Stock options vested and expected to vest: | | | | | | |
Number | | | 253,461 | | | 300,907 |
Weighted average exercise price per share | | $ | 69.93 | | $ | 66.65 |
Aggregate intrinsic value | | $ | 174 | | $ | - |
Weighted average contractual term of options | | | 4.4 years | | | 4.9 years |
|
Stock options vested and currently exercisable: | | | | | | |
Number | | | 252,990 | | | 259,838 |
Weighted average exercise price per share | | $ | 70.14 | | $ | 73.70 |
Aggregate intrinsic value | | $ | 179 | | $ | - |
Weighted average contractual term of options | | | 4.3 years | | | 4.3 years |
|
Unearned compensation related to stock options | | | 28 | | | 154 |
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2. STOCK PLANS
There were no stock option grants for the nine months ended September 30, 2011, and 190 stock options granted for the same period in 2010.
The following table presents information on restricted stock outstanding for the period shown:
| | Nine months ended |
| | September 30, 2011 |
| | | | Weighted Average Market |
| | Restricted Shares | | Price at Grant |
Balance, beginning of period | | 327,251 | | | $ | 18.99 |
Granted | | 63,659 | | | | 16.77 |
Vested | | (96,727 | ) | | | 22.29 |
Forfeited | | (21,483 | ) | | | 23.03 |
Balance, end of period | | 272,700 | | | $ | 16.98 |
|
Weighted average remaining recognition period | | 2.6 years | | | | |
The balance of unearned compensation related to restricted stock shares as of September 30, 2011, and December 31, 2010, was $3.8 million and $4.5 million, respectively.
The following table presents stock-based compensation expense for the periods shown:
| | Three months ended | | Nine months ended |
| | September 30, | | September 30, |
(Dollars in thousands) | | 2011 | | 2010 | | 2011 | | 2010 |
Restricted stock expense | | $ | 409 | | $ | 562 | | $ | 1,384 | | $ | 1,239 |
Stock option expense | | | 14 | | | 38 | | | 68 | | | 164 |
Total stock-based compensation expense | | $ | 423 | | $ | 600 | | $ | 1,452 | | $ | 1,403 |
|
The income tax benefit recognized in the income statement for restricted stock compensation expense in the three and nine months ended September 30, 2011, was $155,000 and $526,000, respectively, compared to no income tax benefit recognized in the income statement for restricted stock compensation expense for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2010.
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3. INVESTMENT SECURITIES
The following tables present the available for sale investment portfolio as of September 30, 2011, and December 31, 2010:
(Dollars in thousands) | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
September 30, 2011 | | Amortized | | Unrealized | | Unrealized | | | |
| | Cost | | Gross Gains | | Gross Losses | | Fair Value |
U.S. Treasury securities | | $ | 200 | | $ | 5 | | $ | - | | | $ | 205 |
U.S. Government agency securities | | | 274,282 | | | 3,569 | | | (182 | ) | | | 277,669 |
Corporate securities | | | 14,352 | | | - | | | (5,494 | ) | | | 8,858 |
Mortgage-backed securities | | | 450,334 | | | 10,722 | | | (129 | ) | | | 460,927 |
Obligations of state and political subdivisions | | | 59,736 | | | 4,036 | | | (11 | ) | | | 63,761 |
Equity investments and other securities | | | 11,345 | | | 709 | | | (16 | ) | | | 12,038 |
Total | | $ | 810,249 | | $ | 19,041 | | $ | (5,832 | ) | | $ | 823,458 |
|
|
(Dollars in thousands) | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
December 31, 2010 | | Amortized | | Unrealized | | Unrealized | | |
| | Cost | | Gross Gains | | Gross Losses | | Fair Value |
U.S. Treasury securities | | $ | 14,347 | | $ | 45 | | $ | - | | | $ | 14,392 |
U.S. Government agency securities | | | 193,901 | | | 836 | | | (507 | ) | | | 194,230 |
Corporate securities | | | 14,499 | | | - | | | (5,107 | ) | | | 9,392 |
Mortgage-backed securities | | | 359,965 | | | 5,853 | | | (2,200 | ) | | | 363,618 |
Obligations of state and political subdivisions | | | 51,111 | | | 1,789 | | | (255 | ) | | | 52,645 |
Equity investments and other securities | | | 11,423 | | | 437 | | | (25 | ) | | | 11,835 |
Total | | $ | 645,246 | | $ | 8,960 | | $ | (8,094 | ) | | $ | 646,112 |
|
At September 30, 2011, the fair value of the securities in the investment portfolio was $823.4 million while the amortized cost was $810.2 million, reflecting a net unrealized gain in the portfolio of $13.2 million. At December 31, 2010, the fair value and amortized cost of securities in the investment portfolio were $646.1 million and $645.2 million, respectively, reflecting a net unrealized gain of $.9 million.
The Company analyzes investment securities for other-than-temporary impairment (“OTTI”) on a quarterly basis. The Company assesses whether OTTI is present when the fair value of an investment security is less than its amortized cost basis at the balance sheet date. Under these circumstances, OTTI is considered to have occurred if (1) the Company intends to sell the security; (2) it is “more likely than not” the Company will be required to sell the security before recovery of its amortized cost basis; or (3) the present value of expected cash flows is not sufficient to recover the entire amortized cost basis.
Credit related OTTI is recognized in earnings, while noncredit related OTTI on securities not expected to be sold, is recognized in other comprehensive income (“OCI”). Noncredit related OTTI is based on other factors, including illiquidity and changes in interest rates. Presentation of OTTI is made in the statements of income on a gross basis with an offset for the amount of OTTI recognized in OCI.
The following table presents a tabular roll forward of the amount of credit related OTTI recognized in earnings for the periods presented:
(Dollars in thousands) |
| | Three months ended | | Nine months ended |
| | September 30, 2011 | | September 30, 2010 | | September 30, 2011 | | September 30, 2010 |
Balance of credit related OTTI at beginning of period | | $ | (179 | ) | | $ | - | | $ | - | | | $ | - |
Credit related OTTI recognized in the period | | | - | | | | - | | | (179 | ) | | | - |
Balance of credit related OTTI at end of period | | $ | (179 | ) | | $ | - | | $ | (179 | ) | | $ | - |
|
The Company did not recognize OTTI on its securities for the three months ended September 30, 2011. For the nine months ended September 30 2011, the Company recorded an OTTI charge of $.2 million related to a pooled trust preferred security in its investment securities portfolio. At June 30, 2011, this security had $1.6 million of impairment loss of which $1.4 million was due to noncredit related factors and therefore recognized in OCI. Given regulatory guidelines on expectation of full payment of interest and principal as well as extended principal in kind payments, this pooled trust preferred security was placed on nonaccrual status in second quarter of 2011. In addition, in October 2011 the Company placed another pooled trust preferred security with principal in kind payments on nonaccrual status. However, while this security had an impairment loss of $1.5 million at September 30, 2011, the security had no credit related OTTI as of September 30, 2011.
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3. INVESTMENT SECURITIES
In reaching the determination to record impairment, management reviewed the facts and circumstances available surrounding the security, including the projected cash flows from the security, the duration and amount of the unrealized loss, the financial condition of the underlying issuers in the pool, and the prospects for a change in market value within a reasonable period of time. For pooled trust preferred investments, the Company analyzes cash flow projections that utilize inputs for deferral, default and recovery rates, and the timing of such projected deferrals, defaults and recoveries. Utilizing projected cash flows, the credit loss of $.2 million on the pooled trust preferred security was measured as the difference between the amortized cost basis and the present value of the cash flows expected to be collected. Projected cash flows were discounted by the current effective interest rate.
The primary cause of the credit related loss was the reduction of projected future cash flows as a result of issuers deferring interest payments. The corporate securities segment of the investment securities portfolio had a $5.5 million net unrealized loss at September 30, 2011, with an amortized cost of $14.4 million and a fair value of $8.9 million as of that date. The unrealized loss was associated with the decline in fair value of the four investments in pooled trust preferred securities issued primarily by banks and insurance companies. The unrealized loss associated with these securities at September 30, 2011, was caused by an increase in liquidity and credit spreads, an extension of expected cash flows, mainly due to issuers’ election to defer interest payments and certain issuer defaults since the purchase of these securities. Compared to December 31, 2010, the fair value of these securities decreased slightly during the first nine months of 2011. These securities have several features that reduce credit risk, including seniority over certain tranches in the same pool and the benefit of certain collateral coverage tests.
The following tables provide the fair value and gross unrealized losses on securities available for sale, aggregated by category and length of time the individual securities have been in a continuous unrealized loss position:
(Dollars in thousands) | | Less than 12 months | | 12 months or more | | Total |
| | | | | Unrealized | | | | | Unrealized | | | | | Unrealized |
As of September 30, 2011 | | Fair Value | | Losses | | Fair Value | | Losses | | Fair Value | | Losses |
U.S. Government agency securities | | $ | 28,000 | | $ | (182 | ) | | $ | - | | $ | - | | | | 28,000 | | | (182 | ) |
Corporate securities | | | - | | | - | | | | 8,358 | | | (5,494 | ) | | | 8,358 | | | (5,494 | ) |
Mortgage-backed securities | | | 38,769 | | | (129 | ) | | | - | | | - | | | | 38,769 | | | (129 | ) |
Obligations of state and political subdivisions | | | 3,906 | | | (11 | ) | | | - | | | - | | | | 3,906 | | | (11 | ) |
Equity and other securities | | | 599 | | | (1 | ) | | | 1,185 | | | (15 | ) | | | 1,784 | | | (16 | ) |
Total | | $ | 71,274 | | $ | (323 | ) | | $ | 9,543 | | $ | (5,509 | ) | | $ | 80,817 | | $ | (5,832 | ) |
|
(Dollars in thousands) | | Less than 12 months | | 12 months or more | | Total |
| | | | | Unrealized | | | | | Unrealized | | | | | Unrealized |
As of December 31, 2010 | | Fair Value | | Losses | | Fair Value | | Losses | | Fair Value | Losses |
U.S. Government agency securities | | $ | 40,528 | | $ | (507 | ) | | $ | - | | $ | - | | | $ | 40,528 | | $ | (507 | ) |
Corporate securities | | | - | | | - | | | | 8,892 | | | (5,107 | ) | | | 8,892 | | | (5,107 | ) |
Mortgage-backed securities | | | 110,414 | | | (2,088 | ) | | | 978 | | | (112 | ) | | | 111,392 | | | (2,200 | ) |
Obligations of state and political subdivisions | | | 4,084 | | | (255 | ) | | | - | | | - | | | | 4,084 | | | (255 | ) |
Equity and other securities | | | 1,776 | | | (24 | ) | | | 1 | | | (1 | ) | | | 1,777 | | | (25 | ) |
Total | | $ | 156,802 | | $ | (2,874 | ) | | $ | 9,871 | | $ | (5,220 | ) | | $ | 166,673 | | $ | (8,094 | ) |
|
(Dollars in thousands) | | Less than 12 months | | 12 months or more | | Total |
| | | | | Unrealized | | | | | Unrealized | | | | | Unrealized |
As of September 30, 2010 | | Fair Value | | Losses | | Fair Value | | Losses | | Fair Value | | Losses |
U.S. Government agency securities | | $ | 51,824 | | $ | (197 | ) | | $ | - | | $ | - | | | $ | 51,824 | | $ | (197 | ) |
Corporate securities | | | - | | | - | | | | 8,514 | | | (5,470 | ) | | | 8,514 | | | (5,470 | ) |
Mortgage-backed securities | | | 30,109 | | | (82 | ) | | | 982 | | | (141 | ) | | | 31,091 | | | (223 | ) |
Obligations of state and political subdivisions | | | 1,199 | | | (127 | ) | | | - | | | - | | | | 1,199 | | | (127 | ) |
Equity and other securities | | | 1,193 | | | (7 | ) | | | 1 | | | (1 | ) | | | 1,194 | | | (8 | ) |
Total | | $ | 84,325 | | $ | (413 | ) | | $ | 9,497 | | $ | (5,612 | ) | | $ | 93,822 | | $ | (6,025 | ) |
|
At September 30, 2011, the Company had six investment securities with an amortized cost of $15.0 million and an unrealized loss of $5.5 million that have been in a continuous unrealized loss position for more than 12 months. Pooled trust preferred securities accounted for the majority of unrealized loss in these securities.
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3. INVESTMENT SECURITIES
There were a total of 10 securities in Bancorp’s investment portfolio that have been in a continuous unrealized loss position for less than 12 months with an amortized cost of $71.6 million and a total unrealized loss of $.3 million at September 30, 2011. The unrealized loss on these investment securities was predominantly caused by changes in market interest rates, average life, or credit spreads subsequent to purchase. The fair value of most of the Company’s securities fluctuates as market interest rates change.
At September 30, 2011, and December 31, 2010, the Company had $332.4 million and $504.0 million, respectively, in investment securities being provided as collateral to the Federal Home Loan Bank of Seattle (“FHLB”), the Federal Reserve Bank of San Francisco (“Reserve Bank”), the State of Oregon, the State of Washington, and others to support the Company’s borrowing capacities and certain public fund deposits. At September 30, 2011, and December 31, 2010, Bancorp had no reverse repurchase agreements.
The following table presents the contractual maturities of the investment securities available for sale at September 30, 2011:
(Dollars in thousands) | | Available for sale |
September 30, 2011 | | Amortized cost | | Fair value |
U.S. Treasury securities | | | | | | |
One year or less | | $ | 200 | | $ | 205 |
After one year through five years | | | - | | | - |
After five through ten years | | | - | | | - |
Due after ten years | | | - | | | - |
Total | | | 200 | | | 205 |
|
U.S. Government agency securities: | | | | | | |
One year or less | | | 550 | | | 550 |
After one year through five years | | | 223,716 | | | 227,101 |
After five through ten years | | | 50,016 | | | 50,018 |
Due after ten years | | | - | | | - |
Total | | | 274,282 | | | 277,669 |
|
Corporate securities: | | | | | | |
One year or less | | | - | | | - |
After one year through five years | | | 500 | | | 500 |
After five through ten years | | | - | | | - |
Due after ten years | | | 13,852 | | | 8,358 |
Total | | | 14,352 | | | 8,858 |
|
Obligations of state and political subdivisions: | | | | | | |
One year or less | | | 3,515 | | | 3,557 |
After one year through five years | | | 14,532 | | | 15,369 |
After five through ten years | | | 30,061 | | | 32,521 |
Due after ten years | | | 11,628 | | | 12,314 |
Total | | | 59,736 | | | 63,761 |
| | | | | | |
Sub-total | | | 348,570 | | | 350,493 |
|
Mortgage-backed securities | | | 450,334 | | | 460,927 |
Equity investments and other securities | | | 11,345 | | | 12,038 |
Total securities | | $ | 810,249 | | $ | 823,458 |
|
Certain investments have maturities that will differ from contractual maturities because borrowers have the right to call or prepay obligations with or without call or prepayment penalties.
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4. LOANS AND ALLOWANCE FOR CREDIT LOSSES
The compositions and carrying values of the Company’s loan portfolio, excluding loans held for sale, were as follows:
(Dollars in thousands) | | September 30, 2011 | | December 31, 2010 |
Commercial | | $ | 296,335 | | | $ | 309,327 | |
Real estate construction | | | 26,026 | | | | 44,085 | |
Real estate mortgage | | | 330,790 | | | | 349,016 | |
Commercial real estate | | | 836,752 | | | | 818,577 | |
Installment and other consumer | | | 13,721 | | | | 15,265 | |
Total loans | | | 1,503,624 | | | | 1,536,270 | |
Allowance for loan losses | | | (36,314 | ) | | | (40,217 | ) |
Total loans, net | | $ | 1,467,310 | | | $ | 1,496,053 | |
|
The following table presents an age analysis of the loan portfolio, including nonaccrual loans, for the periods shown:
(Dollars in thousands) | | September 30, 2011 |
| | 30 - 89 days | | Greater than | | Total | | Current | | Total |
| | past due | | 90 days past due | | past due | | loans | | loans |
Commercial | | $ | 1,484 | | $ | 6,951 | | $ | 8,435 | | $ | 287,900 | | $ | 296,335 |
Real estate construction | | | 291 | | | 6,907 | | | 7,198 | | | 18,828 | | | 26,026 |
Real estate mortgage | | | 5,930 | | | 5,767 | | | 11,697 | | | 319,093 | | | 330,790 |
Commercial real estate | | | 7,106 | | | 10,353 | | | 17,459 | | | 819,293 | | | 836,752 |
Installment and other consumer | | | 88 | | | 1 | | | 89 | | | 13,632 | | | 13,721 |
Total | | $ | 14,899 | | $ | 29,979 | | $ | 44,878 | | $ | 1,458,746 | | $ | 1,503,624 |
|
(Dollars in thousands) | | December 31, 2010 |
| | 30 - 89 days | | Greater than | | Total | | Current | | Total |
| | past due | | 90 days past due | | past due | | loans | | loans |
Commercial | | $ | 953 | | $ | 9,984 | | $ | 10,937 | | $ | 298,390 | | $ | 309,327 |
Real estate construction | | | 2,098 | | | 4,039 | | | 6,137 | | | 37,948 | | | 44,085 |
Real estate mortgage | | | 4,662 | | | 5,669 | | | 10,331 | | | 338,685 | | | 349,016 |
Commercial real estate | | | 3,988 | | | 12,157 | | | 16,145 | | | 802,432 | | | 818,577 |
Installment and other consumer | | | 53 | | | - | | | 53 | | | 15,212 | | | 15,265 |
Total | | $ | 11,754 | | $ | 31,849 | | $ | 43,603 | | $ | 1,492,667 | | $ | 1,536,270 |
|
Loans greater than 90 days past due are classified into nonaccrual status. In addition, certain loans not 90 days past due are on nonaccrual status.
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4. LOANS AND ALLOWANCE FOR CREDIT LOSSES
The following table presents an analysis of impaired loans for the periods shown:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Quarter ended |
(Dollars in thousands) | | September 30, 2011 | | September 30, 2011 |
| | Unpaid principal | | Impaired loans | | Impaired loans | | Total impaired | | Related | | Average impaired |
| | balance1 | | with no allowance | | with allowance | | loan balance | | allowance | | loan balance |
Commercial | | $ | 20,776 | | $ | 9,987 | | $ | 157 | | $ | 10,144 | | $ | - | | $ | 11,287 |
Real estate construction | | | 10,944 | | | 7,197 | | | 41 | | | 7,238 | | | - | | | 8,947 |
Real estate mortgage | | | 35,185 | | | 14,162 | | | 7,454 | | | 21,616 | | | 338 | | | 21,278 |
Commercial real estate | | | 29,796 | | | 21,513 | | | 5,777 | | | 27,290 | | | 71 | | | 26,225 |
Installment and other consumer | | | 1,659 | | | 6 | | | 137 | | | 143 | | | - | | | 19 |
Total | | $ | 98,360 | | $ | 52,865 | | $ | 13,566 | | $ | 66,431 | | $ | 409 | | $ | 67,756 |
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Quarter ended |
(Dollars in thousands) | | December 31, 2010 | | December 31, 2010 |
| | Unpaid principal | | Impaired loans | | Impaired loans | | Total impaired | | Related | | Average impaired |
| | balance1 | | with no allowance | | with allowance | | loan balance | | allowance | | loan balance |
Commercial | | $ | 22,692 | | $ | 13,377 | | $ | 1,679 | | $ | 15,056 | | $ | 2 | | $ | 19,992 |
Real estate construction | | | 15,570 | | | 10,692 | | | 323 | | | 11,015 | | | 2 | | | 20,191 |
Real estate mortgage | | | 28,856 | | | 15,491 | | | 7,828 | | | 23,319 | | | 443 | | | 20,610 |
Commercial real estate | | | 28,717 | | | 21,648 | | | 5,634 | | | 27,282 | | | 103 | | | 17,187 |
Installment and other consumer | | | - | | | - | | | - | | | - | | | - | | | 45 |
Total | | $ | 95,835 | | $ | 61,208 | | $ | 15,464 | | $ | 76,672 | | $ | 550 | | $ | 78,025 |
|
1The unpaid principal balance on impaired loans represents the amount owed by the borrower. The carrying value of impaired loans is lower than the unpaid principal balance due to charge-offs.
A loan is accounted for as a troubled debt restructure (“TDR”) if the Company, for economic or legal reasons related to the borrower’s financial difficulties, grants a concession to the borrower that it would not otherwise consider granting. A TDR typically involves a modification of terms such as a reduction of the stated interest rate or face amount of the loan, a reduction of accrued interest, or an extension of the maturity date(s) at a stated interest rate lower than the current market rate for a new loan with similar risk.
The following table presents an analysis of TDRs for the periods ended September 30, 2011, and September 30, 2010:
(Dollars in thousands) | | TDRs recorded for the three months ending | | TDRs recorded in the 12 months prior to September 30, 2011 that |
| | September 30, 2011 | | subsequently defaulted in the three months ending September 30, 2011 |
| | Number of | | Pre-TDR outstanding | | Post-TDR outstanding | | Number of | | Pre-TDR outstanding | | Post-TDR outstanding |
| | loans | | recorded investment | | recorded investment | | loans | | recorded investment | | recorded investment |
Commercial | | 1 | | $ | 95 | | $ | 95 | | 2 | | $ | 64 | | $ | 61 |
Real estate construction | | - | | | - | | | - | | - | | | - | | | - |
Real estate mortgage | | 4 | | | 751 | | | 745 | | 1 | | | 59 | | | 59 |
Commercial real estate | | 2 | | | 424 | | | 421 | | 2 | | | 356 | | | 356 |
Consumer loans | | 2 | | | 138 | | | 137 | | - | | | - | | | - |
Total | | 9 | | $ | 1,408 | | $ | 1,398 | | 5 | | $ | 479 | | $ | 476 |
|
(Dollars in thousands) | | TDRs recorded for the three months ending | | TDRs recorded in the 12 months prior to September 30, 2010 that |
| | September 30, 2010 | | subsequently defaulted in the three months ending September 30, 2010 |
| | Number of | | Pre-TDR outstanding | | Post-TDR outstanding | | Number of | | Pre-TDR outstanding | | Post-TDR outstanding |
| | loans | | recorded investment | | recorded investment | | loans | | recorded investment | | recorded investment |
Commercial | | 2 | | $ | 110 | | $ | 110 | | - | | $ | - | | $ | - |
Real estate construction | | - | | | - | | | - | | 1 | | | 850 | | | 845 |
Real estate mortgage | | 2 | | | 433 | | | 430 | | - | | | - | | | - |
Commercial real estate | | 1 | | | 687 | | | 681 | | - | | | - | | | - |
Total | | 5 | | $ | 1,230 | | $ | 1,221 | | 1 | | $ | 850 | | $ | 845 |
|
- 16 -
4. LOANS AND ALLOWANCE FOR CREDIT LOSSES
(Dollars in thousands) | | TDRs recorded for the nine months ending | | TDRs recorded in the 12 months prior to September 30, 2011 that |
| | September 30, 2011 | | subsequently defaulted in the nine months ending September 30, 2011 |
| | Number of | | Pre-TDR outstanding | | Post-TDR outstanding | | Number of | | Pre-TDR outstanding | | Post-TDR outstanding |
| | loans | | recorded investment | | recorded investment | | loans | | recorded investment | | recorded investment |
Commercial | | 10 | | $ | 904 | | $ | 874 | | 2 | | $ | 64 | | $ | 61 |
Real estate construction | | 1 | | | 1,008 | | | 744 | | 1 | | | 983 | | | 983 |
Real estate mortgage | | 9 | | | 2,822 | | | 2,803 | | 1 | | | 59 | | | 59 |
Commercial real estate | | 5 | | | 1,341 | | | 1,334 | | 2 | | | 356 | | | 356 |
Consumer loans | | 2 | | | 138 | | | 137 | | - | | | - | | | - |
Total | | 27 | | $ | 6,213 | | $ | 5,892 | | 6 | | $ | 1,462 | | $ | 1,459 |
|
(Dollars in thousands) | | TDRs recorded for the nine months ending | | TDRs recorded in the 12 months prior to September 30, 2010 that |
| | September 30, 2010 | | subsequently defaulted in the nine months ending September 30, 2010 |
| | Number of | | Pre-TDR outstanding | | Post-TDR outstanding | | Number of | | Pre-TDR outstanding | | Post-TDR outstanding |
| | loans | | recorded investment | | recorded investment | | loans | | recorded investment | | recorded investment |
Commercial | | 17 | | $ | 3,680 | | $ | 3,570 | | - | | $ | - | | $ | - |
Real estate construction | | 10 | | | 3,729 | | | 3,555 | | 1 | | | 850 | | | 845 |
Real estate mortgage | | 7 | | | 2,558 | | | 2,549 | | 2 | | | 335 | | | 335 |
Commercial real estate | | 4 | | | 13,705 | | | 13,216 | | - | | | - | | | - |
Total | | 38 | | $ | 23,672 | | $ | 22,890 | | 3 | | $ | 1,185 | | $ | 1,180 |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
TDRs are considered impaired and as such are typically measured based on the fair value of the collateral less selling costs. For TDRs that are collateral dependent, the Company charges off the amount of impairment at the time of impairment, rather than creating a specific reserve for the impairment amount.
The following table presents nonaccrual loans by category as of the dates shown:
| September 30, | | December 31, |
(Dollars in thousands) | 2011 | | 2010 |
Commercial | $ | 9,987 | | $ | 13,377 |
Real estate construction | | 7,197 | | | 10,692 |
Real estate mortgage | | 14,162 | | | 15,491 |
Commercial real estate | | 21,513 | | | 21,671 |
Installment and other consumer | | 6 | | | - |
Total loans on nonaccrual status | $ | 52,865 | | $ | 61,231 |
| | | | | |
- 17 -
4. LOANS AND ALLOWANCE FOR CREDIT LOSSES
The Company uses a risk rating matrix to assign a risk rating to loans not evaluated on a homogenous pool level. At September 30, 2011, $1.10 billion of loans were risk rated and $403.6 million were evaluated on a homogeneous pool basis. Individually risk rated loans are rated on a scale of 1 to 10. A description of the general characteristics of the 10 risk ratings is as follows:
- Ratings 1, 2 and 3 - These ratings include loans to very high credit quality borrowers of investment or near investment grade. These borrowers have significant capital strength, moderate leverage, stable earnings and growth, and readily available financing alternatives. Smaller entities, regardless of strength, would generally not fit in these ratings. These ratings also include loans that are collateralized by U. S. Government securities or certificates of deposits.
- Rating 4 - These ratings include loans to borrowers of solid credit quality with moderate risk. Borrowers in these ratings are differentiated from higher ratings on the basis of size (capital and/or revenue), leverage, asset quality and the stability of the industry or market area.
- Ratings 5 and 6 - These ratings include “pass rating” loans to borrowers of acceptable credit quality and risk. Such borrowers are differentiated from Rating 4 in terms of size, secondary sources of repayment or they are of lesser stature in other key credit metrics in that they may be over-leveraged, undercapitalized, inconsistent in performance or in an industry or an economic area that is known to have a higher level of risk, volatility, or susceptibility to weaknesses in the economy. However, no material adverse trends are evident with borrowers in these pass ratings.
- Rating 7 - This rating includes loans on management’s “watch list” and is intended to be utilized on a temporary basis for pass rating borrowers where a significant risk-modifying action is anticipated in the near term.
- Rating 8 - This rating includes “Substandard” loans, in accordance with regulatory guidelines, for which the accrual of interest may or may not been discontinued. By definition under regulatory guidelines, a “Substandard” loan has defined weaknesses which make payment default or principal exposure likely, but not yet certain. Such loans are apt to be dependent upon collateral liquidation, a secondary source of repayment, or an event outside of the normal course of business.
- Rating 9 - This rating includes “Doubtful” loans in accordance with regulatory guidelines. Such loans are placed on nonaccrual status and may be dependent upon collateral having a value that is difficult to determine or upon some near-term event which lacks certainty.
- Rating 10 - This rating includes “Loss” loans in accordance with regulatory guidelines. Such loans are to be charged-off or charged-down when payment is acknowledged to be uncertain or when the timing or value of payments cannot be determined. “Loss” is not intended to imply that the loan or some portion of it will never be paid, nor does it in any way imply that there has been a forgiveness of debt.
- 18 -
4. LOANS AND ALLOWANCE FOR CREDIT LOSSES
The Company considers loans assigned a risk rating 8 through 10 to be classified loans. The following table presents weighted average risk ratings of the loan portfolio and classified loans by category. The weighted average risk ratings did not exhibit material change from December 31, 2010, to September 30, 2011. Overall classified loans have contracted from December 31, 2010, with reductions in classified commercial and real estate construction balances more than offsetting increases in real estate mortgage and commercial real estate categories during the first nine months of 2011.
(Dollars in thousands) | | September 30, 2011 | | December 31, 2010 |
| | Weighted average | | Classified | | Weighted average | | Classified |
| | risk rating | | loans | | risk rating | | loans |
Commercial | | | 5.88 | | $ | 23,192 | | | 5.89 | | $ | 32,895 |
Real estate construction | | | 7.22 | | | 13,060 | | | 7.33 | | | 24,131 |
Real estate mortgage | | | 6.56 | | | 26,913 | | | 6.34 | | | 20,913 |
Commercial real estate | | | 5.73 | | | 47,286 | | | 5.75 | | | 42,045 |
Installment and other consumer1 | | | 7.70 | | | 327 | | | 7.41 | | | 137 |
Total | | | | | $ | 110,778 | | | | | $ | 120,121 |
|
Total loans risk rated | | $ | 1,099,999 | | | | | $ | 1,096,859 | | | |
1 Installment and other consumer loans are primarily evalued on a homogenous pool level and generally not individually risk rated unless certain factors are met.
The following table presents homogeneous loans where credit risk is evaluated on a portfolio basis by category, and includes home equity lines of credit and certain small business loans. Important credit quality metrics for this portfolio include balances on nonaccrual and past due status. Total loans and lines evaluated on a homogeneous pool basis were $403.6 million at September 30, 2011, and $439.4 million at December 31, 2010. As shown in the table below, such balances on nonaccrual status declined from $7.7 million at December 31, 2010, to $18,000 at September 30, 2011. During first quarter of 2011, due to the unique nature of nonstandard mortgages, the methodology for risk rating these loans was modified. This procedural change resulted in the movement of 35 notes with total commitments of $6.4 million from the homogenous pool to the individually risk rated portfolio. This change did not have a significant impact on the allowance for credit losses.
(Dollars in thousands) | | September 30, 2011 | | December 31, 2010 |
| | Current | | Nonaccrual | | 30 - 89 days | | Current | | Nonaccrual | | 30 - 89 days |
| | status | | status | | past due | | status | | status | | past due |
Commercial | | $ | 47,495 | | $ | 1 | | $ | 340 | | $ | 54,217 | | $ | 245 | | $ | 7 |
Real estate construction | | | - | | | 4 | | | - | | | - | | | 1,136 | | | - |
Real estate mortgage | | | 257,246 | | | 12 | | | 553 | | | 269,862 | | | 4,958 | | | 1,931 |
Commercial real estate | | | 84,578 | | | 1 | | | 141 | | | 90,782 | | | 1,334 | | | 8 |
Installment and other consumer | | | 13,194 | | | - | | | 88 | | | 14,878 | | | - | | | 52 |
Total | | $ | 402,513 | | $ | 18 | | $ | 1,122 | | $ | 429,739 | | $ | 7,673 | | $ | 1,998 |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
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4. LOANS AND ALLOWANCE FOR CREDIT LOSSES
The following table presents summary account activity relating to the allowance for credit losses by loan category for the periods shown:
(Dollars in thousands) | | Three months ended September 30, 2011 |
| | | | | | Real estate | | Real estate | | Commercial | | Installment and | | | | | | | | |
| | Commercial | | construction | | mortgage | | real estate | | other consumer | | Unallocated | | Total |
Beginning balance June 30, 2011 | | $ | 7,858 | | | $ | 2,395 | | | $ | 8,740 | | | $ | 13,834 | | | $ | 984 | | | $ | 5,420 | | | $ | 39,231 | |
Provision for credit losses | | | 974 | | | | 93 | | | | 667 | | | | (242 | ) | | | 372 | | | | (732 | ) | | | 1,132 | |
Losses charged to the allowance | | | (1,462 | ) | | | (567 | ) | | | (804 | ) | | | (800 | ) | | | (311 | ) | | | - | | | | (3,944 | ) |
Recoveries credited to the allowance | | | 281 | | | | 182 | | | | 42 | | | | 21 | | | | 71 | | | | - | | | | 597 | |
Ending balance September 30, 2011 | | $ | 7,651 | | | $ | 2,103 | | | $ | 8,645 | | | $ | 12,813 | | | $ | 1,116 | | | $ | 4,688 | | | $ | 37,016 | |
|
(Dollars in thousands) | | Nine months ended September 30, 2011 |
| | | | | | Real estate | | Real estate | | Commercial | | Installment and | | | | | | | | |
| | Commercial | | construction | | mortgage | | real estate | | other consumer | | Unallocated | | Total |
Beginning balance December 31, 2010 | | $ | 8,541 | | | $ | 4,474 | | | $ | 8,156 | | | $ | 12,462 | | | $ | 1,273 | | | $ | 6,161 | | | $ | 41,067 | |
Provision for credit losses | | | 875 | | | | (749 | ) | | | 5,137 | | | | 2,017 | | | | 827 | | | | (1,473 | ) | | | 6,634 | |
Losses charged to the allowance | | | (2,683 | ) | | | (1,810 | ) | | | (4,821 | ) | | | (1,693 | ) | | | (1,211 | ) | | | - | | | | (12,218 | ) |
Recoveries credited to the allowance | | | 918 | | | | 188 | | | | 173 | | | | 27 | | | | 227 | | | | - | | | | 1,533 | |
Ending balance September 30, 2011 | | $ | 7,651 | | | $ | 2,103 | | | $ | 8,645 | | | $ | 12,813 | | | $ | 1,116 | | | $ | 4,688 | | | $ | 37,016 | |
|
Loans valued for impairment: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Individually | | $ | 10,144 | | | $ | 7,238 | | | $ | 21,616 | | | $ | 27,290 | | | $ | 143 | | | $ | - | | | $ | 66,431 | |
Collectively | | | 286,191 | | | | 18,788 | | | | 309,174 | | | | 809,462 | | | | 13,578 | | | | - | | | | 1,437,193 | |
Total | | $ | 296,335 | | | $ | 26,026 | | | $ | 330,790 | | | $ | 836,752 | | | $ | 13,721 | | | $ | - | | | $ | 1,503,624 | |
|
(Dollars in thousands) | | Twelve months ended December 31, 2010 |
| | | | | | Real estate | | Real estate | | Commercial | | Installment and | | | | | | | | |
| | Commercial | | construction | | mortgage | | real estate | | other consumer | | Unallocated | | Total |
Beginning balance December 31, 2009 | | $ | 8,224 | | | $ | 7,240 | | | $ | 8,211 | | | $ | 9,492 | | | $ | 1,294 | | | $ | 4,957 | | | $ | 39,418 | |
Provision for credit losses | | | 4,474 | | | | 113 | | | | 7,025 | | | | 4,262 | | | | 1,574 | | | | 1,204 | | | | 18,652 | |
Losses charged to the allowance | | | (5,229 | ) | | | (3,576 | ) | | | (7,461 | ) | | | (1,321 | ) | | | (1,889 | ) | | | - | | | | (19,476 | ) |
Recoveries credited to the allowance | | | 1,072 | | | | 697 | | | | 381 | | | | 29 | | | | 294 | | | | - | | | | 2,473 | |
Ending balance at December 31, 2010 | | $ | 8,541 | | | $ | 4,474 | | | $ | 8,156 | | | $ | 12,462 | | | $ | 1,273 | | | $ | 6,161 | | | $ | 41,067 | |
|
Loans valued for impairment: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Individually | | $ | 15,056 | | | $ | 11,015 | | | $ | 23,319 | | | $ | 27,282 | | | $ | - | | | $ | - | | | $ | 76,672 | |
Collectively | | | 294,271 | | | | 33,070 | | | | 325,697 | | | | 791,295 | | | | 15,265 | | | | - | | | | 1,459,598 | |
Total | | $ | 309,327 | | | $ | 44,085 | | | $ | 349,016 | | | $ | 818,577 | | | $ | 15,265 | | | $ | - | | | $ | 1,536,270 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
The following table shows the components of the allowance for credit losses:
(Dollars in thousands) | | September 30, 2011 | | September 30, 2010 |
Allowance for loan losses | | $ | 36,314 | | $ | 41,753 |
Reserve for unfunded commitments | | | 702 | | | 865 |
Total allowance for credit losses | | $ | 37,016 | | $ | 42,618 |
| | | | | | |
The reserve for unfunded commitments was included in other liabilities as of September 30, 2011 and 2010.
- 20 -
5. OTHER REAL ESTATE OWNED, NET
The following tables summarize Other Real Estate Owned (“OREO”) for the periods shown:
(Dollars in thousands) | | Three months ended |
| | September 30, 2011 | | September 30, 2010 |
Balance, beginning period | | $ | 35,374 | | | $ | 37,578 | |
Additions to OREO | | | 1,672 | | | | 5,119 | |
Disposition of OREO | | | (6,116 | ) | | | (5,372 | ) |
Valuation adjustments in the period | | | (696 | ) | | | (1,511 | ) |
Total OREO | | $ | 30,234 | | | $ | 35,814 | |
|
(Dollars in thousands) | | Nine months ended |
| | September 30, 2011 | | September 30, 2010 |
Balance, beginning period | | $ | 39,459 | | | $ | 53,594 | |
Additions to OREO | | | 12,421 | | | | 17,331 | |
Disposition of OREO | | | (18,738 | ) | | | (29,984 | ) |
Valuation adjustments in the period | | | (2,908 | ) | | | (5,127 | ) |
Total OREO | | $ | 30,234 | | | $ | 35,814 | |
| | | | | | | | |
The following tables summarize the OREO valuation allowance for the periods shown:
(Dollars in thousands) | | Three months ended |
| | September 30, 2011 | | September 30, 2010 |
Balance, beginning period | | $ | 7,555 | | | $ | 7,155 | |
Valuation adjustments in the period | | | 696 | | | | 1,511 | |
Deductions from the valuation allowance due to disposition | | | (944 | ) | | | (778 | ) |
Total OREO valuation allowance | | $ | 7,307 | | | $ | 7,888 | |
|
(Dollars in thousands) | | Nine months ended |
| | September 30, 2011 | | September 30, 2010 |
Balance, beginning period | | $ | 7,584 | | | $ | 9,489 | |
Valuation adjustments in the period | | | 2,908 | | | | 5,127 | |
Deductions from the valuation allowance due to disposition | | | (3,185 | ) | | | (6,728 | ) |
Total OREO valuation allowance | | $ | 7,307 | | | $ | 7,888 | |
| | | | | | | | |
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6. EARNINGS PER SHARE
The earnings per share is calculated under the two-class method. The two-class method is an earnings allocation formula that determines earnings per share for each class of common stock and participating security according to dividends declared (or accumulated) and participation rights in undistributed earnings. A participating security is an instrument that may participate in undistributed earnings with common stock. The Company has issued restricted stock and preferred stock that qualifies as a participating security. Basic earnings per share is computed by dividing net income available to common shareholders by the weighted average number of shares of common stock outstanding during the period.
Diluted earnings per share is computed in the same manner as basic earnings per share except that the denominator is increased to include the number of additional common shares that would have been outstanding if certain shares issuable upon exercise of options and warrants, conversion of preferred stock, and non-vested restricted stock were included, unless those additional shares would have been anti-dilutive. For the diluted earnings per share computation, the treasury stock method is applied and compared to the two-class method and whichever method results in a more dilutive impact is utilized to calculate diluted earnings per share. The two-class method was utilized to calculate diluted earnings per share for the quarter ended September 30, 2011.
On May 19, 2011, Bancorp implemented the Reverse Stock Split. All share and per share related amounts have been restated to reflect the Reverse Stock Split. The following table reconciles the numerator and denominator of the basic and diluted earnings per share computations for the quarters ended September 30, 2011, and 2010:
(Dollars and shares in thousands, except per share amounts) | | Three months ended |
| | September 30, 2011 | | September 30, 2010 |
Net income | | $ | 6,276 | | $ | 6,050 |
Less: Net income allocated to participating securities-basic: | | | | | | |
Preferred stock | | | 371 | | | 358 |
Non-vested restricted stock | | | 87 | | | 97 |
Net income available to common stock holders-basic | | | 5,818 | | | 5,595 |
Add: Net income allocated per two-class method-diluted: | | | | | | |
Stock options and Class C warrants | | | 18 | | | 10 |
Net income available to common stockholders-diluted | | $ | 5,836 | | $ | 5,605 |
|
Weighted average common shares outstanding -basic | | | 19,029 | | | 18,955 |
Common stock equivalents from: | | | | | | |
| | | 18 | | | 3 |
| | | 833 | | | 443 |
Weighted average common shares outstanding -diluted | | | 19,880 | | | 19,401 |
|
Basic earnings per share | | $ | 0.31 | | $ | 0.30 |
Diluted earnings per share | | $ | 0.29 | | $ | 0.29 |
|
Common stock equivalent shares excluded due to anti-dilutive effect | | | 233 | | | 591 |
|
(Dollars and shares in thousands, except per share amounts) | | Nine months ended |
| | September 30, 2011 | | September 30, 2010 |
Net income | | $ | 16,015 | | $ | 1,313 |
Less: Net income allocated to participating securities-basic: | | | | | | |
| | | 947 | | | 175 |
Non-vested restricted stock | | | 232 | | | 13 |
Net income available to common stock holders-basic | | | 14,836 | | | 1,125 |
Add: Net income allocated per two-class method-diluted: | | | | | | |
Stock options and Class C warrants | | | 52 | | | 6 |
Net income available to common stockholders-diluted | | $ | 14,888 | | $ | 1,131 |
|
Weighted average common shares outstanding -basic | | | 18,999 | | | 16,955 |
Common stock equivalents from: | | | | | | |
| | | 21 | | | 5 |
| | | 931 | | | 596 |
Weighted average common shares outstanding -diluted | | | 19,951 | | | 17,556 |
|
Basic earnings per share | | $ | 0.78 | | $ | 0.07 |
Diluted earnings per share | | $ | 0.75 | | $ | 0.06 |
|
Common stock equivalent shares excluded due to anti-dilutive effect | | | 203 | | | 418 |
- 22 -
7. COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENT LIABILITIES
The Bank has financial instruments with off balance sheet risk in the normal course of business to meet the financing needs of its customers. These financial instruments include commitments to extend credit and standby letters of credit. Those instruments involve, to varying degrees, elements of credit and interest rate risk in excess of the amount recognized in the Consolidated Balance Sheets.
The Bank’s exposure to credit loss in the event of nonperformance by the other party to the financial instrument for commitments to extend credit and standby letters of credit is represented by the contractual or notional amount of those instruments. The Bank uses the same credit policies in making commitments and conditional obligations as for on-balance sheet instruments.
The following table summarizes the Bank’s off balance sheet unfunded commitments as of the dates shown:
| | Contract or | | Contract or |
| | Notional Amount | | Notional Amount |
(Dollars in thousands) | | September 30, 2011 | | December 31, 2010 |
Financial instruments whose contract amounts represent credit risk: | | | | | | |
Commitments to extend credit in the form of loans | | | | | | |
| | $ | 233,181 | | $ | 246,702 |
| | | 6,138 | | | 10,568 |
| | | | | | |
| | | 3,315 | | | 4,265 |
Home equity loans and lines of credit | | | 152,357 | | | 154,073 |
Total real estate mortgage loans | | | 155,672 | | | 158,338 |
| | | 9,604 | | | 7,756 |
| | | 10,480 | | | 10,734 |
| | | 19,157 | | | 10,395 |
Standby letters of credit and financial guarantees | | | 9,305 | | | 8,531 |
Account overdraft protection instruments | | | 105,200 | | | 118,596 |
| | | | | | |
| | $ | 548,737 | | $ | 571,620 |
| | | | | | |
Commitments to extend credit are agreements to lend to a customer, as long as there is no violation of any condition established in the underlying contracts. Commitments generally have fixed expiration dates or other termination clauses and may require payment of a fee. Many of the commitments may expire without being drawn upon; therefore total commitment amounts do not necessarily represent future cash requirements. Each customer’s creditworthiness is evaluated on a case-by-case basis. The amount of collateral obtained, if deemed necessary upon extension of credit, is based on the Bank’s credit evaluation of the customer. Collateral held varies, but may include real property, accounts receivable, inventory, property, plant and equipment, and income-producing commercial properties. The Company maintains a reserve for unfunded commitments as a component of the allowance for credit losses.
Standby letters of credit are conditional commitments issued to support a customer’s performance or payment obligation to a third party. The credit risk involved in issuing letters of credit is essentially the same as that involved in extending loan facilities to customers.
Interest rates on residential 1-4 family mortgage loan applications are typically rate locked during the application stage for periods ranging from 15 to 60 days, the most typical period being 45 days. These loans are locked with various qualified investors under a best-efforts delivery program. The Company makes every effort to deliver these loans before their rate locks expire. This arrangement generally requires the Bank to deliver the loans prior to the expiration of the rate lock. Delays in funding the loans may require a lock extension. The cost of a lock extension at times is borne by the borrower and at times by the Bank. These lock extension costs paid by the Bank are not expected to have a material impact on results of operations. This activity is managed daily.
Bancorp is periodically party to litigation arising in the ordinary course of business. Based on information currently known to management, although there are uncertainties inherent in litigation, we do not believe there is any legal action to which Bancorp or any of its subsidiaries is a party that, individually or in the aggregate, will have a materially adverse effect on Bancorp’s financial condition and results of operations, cash flows, or liquidity.
- 23 -
8. COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
The following table displays the components of comprehensive income for the periods shown:
| | Three months ended | | Nine months ended |
| | September 30, | | September 30, |
(Dollars in thousands) | | 2011 | | 2010 | | 2011 | | 2010 |
Net income as reported | | $ | 6,276 | | | $ | 6,050 | | | $ | 16,015 | | | $ | 1,313 | |
|
Unrealized holding gains on securities: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Unrealized holding gains arising during the period | | | 7,665 | | | | 1,336 | | | | 12,686 | | | | 11,545 | |
Tax provision | | | (3,011 | ) | | | (536 | ) | | | (4,997 | ) | | | (4,540 | ) |
Unrealized holding gains arising during the period, net of tax | | | 4,654 | | | | 800 | | | | 7,689 | | | | 7,005 | |
|
Less: Reclassification adjustment for gains | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
on sales of securities | | | (124 | ) | | | - | | | | (521 | ) | | | (945 | ) |
Tax provision | | | 48 | | | | - | | | | 203 | | | | 369 | |
Net realized gains on sales of securities, net of tax | | | (76 | ) | | | - | | | | (318 | ) | | | (576 | ) |
|
Less: Reclassification adjustment for other-than-temporary impairment | | | - | | | | - | | | | 179 | | | | - | |
Tax benefit | | | - | | | | - | | | | (70 | ) | | | - | |
Net other-than-temporary impairment | | | - | | | | - | | | | 109 | | | | - | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total comprehensive income | | $ | 10,854 | | | $ | 6,850 | | | $ | 23,495 | | | $ | 7,742 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
9. LONG-TERM BORROWINGS AND JUNIOR SUBORDINATED DEBT
The following table summarized Bancorp’s long-term borrowings for the periods shown:
(Dollars in thousands) | | September 30, 2011 | | December 31, 2010 |
FHLB non-putable advances | | $ | 110,281 | | $ | 138,599 |
FHLB putable advances | | | 20,000 | | | 30,000 |
Total long-term borrowings | | $ | 130,281 | | $ | 168,599 |
| | | | | | |
Long-term borrowings consisting of notes with fixed maturities and structured advances with the FHLB totaled $130.3 million at September 30, 2011, compared to long-term borrowings of $168.6 million at December 31, 2010. The decrease in long-term borrowings of $38.3 million during the first nine months of 2011 was due to advances totaling $39.2 million becoming short-term (which were paid off in the third quarter), a $39.1 million prepayment of eight long-term borrowings, a $10.0 million prepayment of a structured, or putable, advance, and the addition of three new long-term advances totaling $50.0 million. The Company incurred a prepayment charge of $2.8 million related to the prepayment of $88.3 million of FHLB borrowings in the nine months ended September 30, 2011, as compared to a prepayment charge of $2.3 million associated with the prepayment of $99.1 million in such borrowings the first nine months of 2010. At September 30, 2011, Bancorp’s remaining long-term borrowings with fixed maturities, or non-putable advances, were $110.3 million, with rates ranging from 0.81% to 4.20%. Bancorp also had two structured, or putable, advances totaling $20.0 million, with original terms of five years and rates ranging from 2.45% to 3.78%. The scheduled maturities on these structured advances occur in August 2013 and March 2014, although the FHLB may under certain circumstances require payment prior to maturity. At September 30, 2011, principal payments due at scheduled maturity of Bancorp’s total long-term borrowings are $90.3 million in 2013 and $40.0 million in 2014.
Bancorp had no outstanding federal funds purchased from correspondent banks, borrowings from the discount window or reverse repurchase agreements at September 30, 2011.
- 24 -
9. LONG-TERM BORROWINGS AND JUNIOR SUBORDINATED DEBT
At September 30, 2011, six wholly-owned subsidiary grantor trusts established by Bancorp had an outstanding balance of $51.0 million in trust preferred securities. Under our December 2009 Written Agreement with the Oregon Department of Consumer and Business Services, Division of Finance and Corporate Securities (“DFCS”) and the Reserve Bank, the Company must request regulatory approval prior to making interest or other payments on its trust preferred securities. Bancorp has no deferred interest on its trust preferred securities at September 30, 2011.
The following table is a summary of outstanding trust preferred securities issued by the grantor trusts and guaranteed by Bancorp:
(Dollars in thousands)
| | | | Preferred | | | | Rate at | | | | Next possible |
Issuance Trust | | Issuance date | | security amount | | Rate type 1 | | 9/30/11 | | Maturity date | | redemption date2 |
West Coast Statutory Trust III | | September 2003 | | $ | 7,500 | | Variable | | 3.30% | | September 2033 | | Currently redeemable |
West Coast Statutory Trust IV | | March 2004 | | | 6,000 | | Variable | | 3.14% | | March 2034 | | Currently redeemable |
West Coast Statutory Trust V | | April 2006 | | | 15,000 | | Variable | | 1.78% | | June 2036 | | Currently redeemable |
West Coast Statutory Trust VI | | December 2006 | | | 5,000 | | Variable | | 2.03% | | December 2036 | | December 2011 |
West Coast Statutory Trust VII | | March 2007 | | | 12,500 | | Variable | | 1.90% | | March 2037 | | March 2012 |
West Coast Statutory Trust VIII | | June 2007 | | | 5,000 | | Variable | | 1.73% | | June 2037 | | June 2012 |
Total | | | | $ | 51,000 | | Weighted rate | | 2.21% | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
1 The variable rate preferred securities reprice quarterly.
2 Securities are redeemable at the option of Bancorp following these dates.
- 25 -
10. SEGMENT AND RELATED INFORMATION
Bancorp accounts for intercompany fees and services at fair value according to regulatory requirements for the service provided. Intercompany items relate primarily to the provision of accounting, human resources, data processing and marketing services.
Summarized financial information concerning Bancorp’s reportable segments and the reconciliation to Bancorp’s consolidated results are shown in the following table. The “Other” column includes Bancorp’s trust operations and corporate-related items, including interest expense related to trust preferred securities. Investment in subsidiaries is netted out of the presentations below. The “Intersegment” column identifies the intersegment activities of revenues, expenses and other assets between the “Banking” and “Other” segments.
(Dollars in thousands) | | Three months ended September 30, 2011 |
| | Banking | | Other | | Intersegment | | Consolidated |
Interest income | | $ | 24,711 | | | $ | 10 | | | $ | - | | | $ | 24,721 | |
Interest expense | | | 5,104 | | | | 276 | | | | - | | | | 5,380 | |
Net interest income (expense) | | | 19,607 | | | | (266 | ) | | | - | | | | 19,341 | |
Provision for credit losses | | | 1,132 | | | | - | | | | - | | | | 1,132 | |
Noninterest income | | | 7,931 | | | | 754 | | | | (271 | ) | | | 8,414 | |
Noninterest expense | | | 21,982 | | | | 909 | | | | (271 | ) | | | 22,620 | |
Income (loss) before income taxes | | | 4,424 | | | | (421 | ) | | | - | | | | 4,003 | |
Benefit for income taxes | | | (2,109 | ) | | | (164 | ) | | | - | | | | (2,273 | ) |
Net income (loss) | | $ | 6,533 | | | $ | (257 | ) | | $ | - | | | $ | 6,276 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Depreciation and amortization | | $ | 2,349 | | | $ | 8 | | | $ | - | | | $ | 2,357 | |
Assets | | $ | 2,516,335 | | | $ | 15,227 | | | $ | (10,315 | ) | | $ | 2,521,247 | |
Loans, net | | $ | 1,467,310 | | | $ | - | | | $ | - | | | $ | 1,467,310 | |
Deposits | | $ | 2,000,518 | | | $ | - | | | $ | (9,740 | ) | | $ | 1,990,778 | |
Equity | | $ | 334,746 | | | $ | (37,879 | ) | | $ | - | | | $ | 296,867 | |
| | |
(Dollars in thousands) | | Three months ended September 30, 2010 |
| | Banking | | Other | | Intersegment | | Consolidated |
Interest income | | $ | 26,037 | | | $ | 16 | | | $ | - | | | $ | 26,053 | |
Interest expense | | | 3,866 | | | | 312 | | | | - | | | | 4,178 | |
Net interest income (expense) | | | 22,171 | | | | (296 | ) | | | - | | | | 21,875 | |
Provision for credit losses | | | 1,567 | | | | - | | | | - | | | | 1,567 | |
Noninterest income | | | 7,612 | | | | 744 | | | | (287 | ) | | | 8,069 | |
Noninterest expense | | | 22,403 | | | | 887 | | | | (287 | ) | | | 23,003 | |
Income (loss) before income taxes | | | 5,813 | | | | (439 | ) | | | - | | | | 5,374 | |
Provision (benefit) for income taxes | | | (505 | ) | | | (171 | ) | | | - | | | | (676 | ) |
Net income (loss) | | $ | 6,318 | | | $ | (268 | ) | | $ | - | | | $ | 6,050 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Depreciation and amortization | | $ | 2,201 | | | $ | 9 | | | $ | - | | | $ | 2,210 | |
Assets | | $ | 2,481,955 | | | $ | 16,782 | | | $ | (12,358 | ) | | $ | 2,486,379 | |
Loans, net | | $ | 1,533,698 | | | $ | - | | | $ | - | | | $ | 1,533,698 | |
Deposits | | $ | 1,986,850 | | | $ | - | | | $ | (11,795 | ) | | $ | 1,975,055 | |
Equity | | $ | 312,783 | | | $ | (38,076 | ) | | $ | - | | | $ | 274,707 | |
- 26 -
10. SEGMENT AND RELATED INFORMATION
(Dollars in thousands) | | Nine months ended September 30, 2011 |
| | Banking | | | Other | | | Intersegment | | Consolidated |
Interest income | | $ | 74,710 | | | $ | 33 | | | $ | - | | | $ | 74,743 | |
Interest expense | | | 11,044 | | | | 885 | | | | - | | | | 11,929 | |
Net interest income (expense) | | | 63,666 | | | | (852 | ) | | | - | | | | 62,814 | |
Provision for credit losses | | | 6,634 | | | | - | | | | - | | | | 6,634 | |
Noninterest income | | | 23,843 | | | | 2,369 | | | | (812 | ) | | | 25,400 | |
Noninterest expense | | | 66,162 | | | | 2,781 | | | | (812 | ) | | | 68,131 | |
Income (loss) before income taxes | | | 14,713 | | | | (1,264 | ) | | | - | | | | 13,449 | |
Provision (benefit) for income taxes | | | (2,073 | ) | | | (493 | ) | | | - | | | | (2,566 | ) |
Net income (loss) | | $ | 16,786 | | | $ | (771 | ) | | $ | - | | | $ | 16,015 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Depreciation and amortization | | $ | 6,367 | | | $ | 22 | | | $ | - | | | $ | 6,389 | |
Assets | | $ | 2,516,335 | | | $ | 15,227 | | | $ | (10,315 | ) | | $ | 2,521,247 | |
Loans, net | | $ | 1,467,310 | | | $ | - | | | $ | - | | | $ | 1,467,310 | |
Deposits | | $ | 2,000,518 | | | $ | - | | | $ | (9,740 | ) | | $ | 1,990,778 | |
Equity | | $ | 334,746 | | | $ | (37,879 | ) | | $ | - | | | $ | 296,867 | |
| | |
(Dollars in thousands) | | Nine months ended September 30, 2010 |
| | Banking | | Other | | Intersegment | | Consolidated |
Interest income | | $ | 80,016 | | | $ | 51 | | | $ | - | | | $ | 80,067 | |
Interest expense | | | 17,787 | | | | 862 | | | | - | | | | 18,649 | |
Net interest income (expense) | | | 62,229 | | | | (811 | ) | | | - | | | | 61,418 | |
Provision for credit losses | | | 16,959 | | | | - | | | | - | | | | 16,959 | |
Noninterest income | | | 22,658 | | | | 2,303 | | | | (859 | ) | | | 24,102 | |
Noninterest expense | | | 65,162 | | | | 2,704 | | | | (859 | ) | | | 67,007 | |
Income (loss) before income taxes | | | 2,766 | | | | (1,212 | ) | | | - | | | | 1,554 | |
Provision (benefit) for income taxes | | | 714 | | | | (473 | ) | | | - | | | | 241 | |
Net income (loss) | | $ | 2,052 | | | $ | (739 | ) | | $ | - | | | $ | 1,313 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Depreciation and amortization | | $ | 6,342 | | | $ | 27 | | | $ | - | | | $ | 6,369 | |
Assets | | $ | 2,481,955 | | | $ | 16,782 | | | $ | (12,358 | ) | | $ | 2,486,379 | |
Loans, net | | $ | 1,533,698 | | | $ | - | | | $ | - | | | $ | 1,533,698 | |
Deposits | | $ | 1,986,850 | | | $ | - | | | $ | (11,795 | ) | | $ | 1,975,055 | |
Equity | | $ | 312,783 | | | $ | (38,076 | ) | | $ | - | | | $ | 274,707 | |
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11. FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENT AND FAIR VALUES OF FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS
A financial instrument is defined as cash, evidence of an ownership interest in an entity, or a contract that conveys or imposes the contractual right or obligation to either receive or deliver cash or another financial instrument. Examples of financial instruments included in Bancorp’s balance sheet are cash, federal funds sold, debt and equity securities, loans, demand, savings and other interest-bearing deposits, notes and debentures. Examples of financial instruments which are not included in the Bancorp balance sheet are commitments to extend credit and standby letters of credit.
Fair value is defined as the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date.
Accounting standards require the fair value of deposit liabilities with no stated maturity, such as demand deposits, NOW and money market accounts, to equal the carrying value of these financial instruments and does not allow for the recognition of the inherent value of core deposit relationships when determining fair value.
Bancorp has estimated fair value based on quoted market prices where available. In cases where quoted market prices were not available, fair values were based on the quoted market price of a financial instrument with similar characteristics, the present value of expected future cash flows or other valuation techniques that utilize assumptions which are subjective and judgmental in nature. Subjective factors include, among other things, estimates of cash flows, the timing of cash flows, risk and credit quality characteristics, interest rates and liquidity premiums or discounts. Accordingly, the results may not be precise, and modifying the assumptions may significantly affect the values derived. Further, fair values may or may not be realized if a significant portion of the financial instruments were sold in a bulk transaction or a forced liquidation. Therefore, any aggregate unrealized gains or losses should not be interpreted as a forecast of future earnings or cash flows. Furthermore, the fair values disclosed should not be interpreted as the aggregate current value of Bancorp.
The following methods and assumptions were used to estimate the fair value of each class of financial instruments for which it is practicable to estimate that value:
Cash and cash equivalents - The carrying amount is a reasonable estimate of fair value.
Trading securities - Trading securities held at September 30, 2011, are related solely to bonds, equity securities and mutual funds held in a Rabbi Trust for benefit of the Company’s deferred compensation plans. Fair values for trading securities are based on quoted market prices.
Investment securities - For substantially all securities within the categories U.S. Treasuries, U.S Government agencies, mortgage-backed, obligations of state and political subdivisions, and equity investments and other securities held for investment purposes, fair values are based on quoted market prices or dealer quotes if available. When quoted market prices are not readily accessible or available, the use of alternative approaches, such as matrix or model pricing or indicators from market makers, is used. If a quoted market price is not available due to illiquidity, fair value is estimated using quoted market prices for similar securities or other modeling techniques. If neither a quoted market price nor market prices for similar securities are available, fair value is estimated by discounting expected cash flows using a market derived discount rate as of the valuation date.
Level 3 assets consist of pooled trust preferred securities and auction rate securities. The fair values of these securities were estimated using the discounted cash flow method. The fair value for these securities used inputs for base case default, recovery and prepayment rates to estimate the probable cash flows for the security. The estimated cash flows were discounted using a rate for comparably rated securities adjusted for an additional liquidity premium.
Loans - The fair value of loans is estimated by discounting the future cash flows using the current rate at which similar loans would be made to borrowers with similar credit ratings and for the same remaining maturities. An additional liquidity discount is also incorporated to more closely align the fair value with observed market prices.
Impaired loans - A loan is considered to be impaired when, based on current information and events, it is probable that the Company will be unable to collect all amounts due (both interest and principal) according to the contractual terms of the loan agreement. Impaired loans are measured based on the present value of expected future cash flows discounted at the loan’s effective interest rate or, as a practical expedient, at the loan’s observable market price or the fair value of the collateral. A significant portion of the Bank's impaired loans are measured using the fair value of the collateral.
Bank owned life insurance - The carrying amount is the cash surrender value of all policies, which approximates fair value.
Other real estate owned - Management obtains third party appraisals as well as independent fair market value assessments from realtors or persons involved in selling OREO in determining the fair value of particular properties. Accordingly, the valuation of OREO is subject to significant external and internal judgment. Management periodically reviews OREO and obtains periodic appraisals to determine whether the property continues to be carried at the lower of its recorded book value or fair value less estimated selling costs.
- 28 -
11. FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENT AND FAIR VALUES OF FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS
Deposit liabilities - The fair value of demand deposits, savings accounts and other deposits is the amount payable on demand at the reporting date. The fair value of time deposits is estimated using the rates currently offered for deposits of similar remaining maturities.
Short-term borrowings - The carrying amount is a reasonable estimate of fair value given the short-term nature of these financial instruments.
Long-term borrowings - The fair value of the long-term borrowings is estimated by discounting the future cash flows using the current rate at which similar borrowings with similar remaining maturities could be made.
Junior subordinated debentures - The fair value of the variable rate junior subordinated debentures and trust preferred securities approximates the pricing of a preferred security at current market prices.
Commitments to extend credit, standby letters of credit and financial guarantees - The majority of commitments to extend credit carry current market interest rates if converted to loans.
The tables below present fair value information on certain assets broken down by recurring or nonrecurring measurement status. Recurring assets are initially measured at fair value and are required to be reflected at fair value in the financial statements at each reporting date. Assets measured on a nonrecurring basis are assets that due to an event or circumstance were required to be re-measured at fair value after initial recognition in the financial statements at some time during the reporting period.
Assets are classified as level 1-3 based on the lowest level of input that has a significant effect on fair value. The following definitions describe the level 1-3 categories for inputs used in the tables presented below.
- Quoted prices in active markets for identical assets (Level 1): Inputs that are quoted unadjusted prices in active markets for identical assets that the Company has the ability to access at the measurement date. An active market for the asset is a market in which transactions for the asset or liability occur with sufficient frequency and volume to provide pricing information on an ongoing basis.
- Other observable inputs (Level 2): Inputs that reflect the assumptions market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability developed based on market data obtained from sources independent of the reporting entity including quoted prices for similar assets, quoted prices for securities in inactive markets and inputs derived principally from or corroborated by observable market data by correlation or other means.
- Significant unobservable inputs (Level 3): Inputs that reflect the reporting entity's own estimates about the assumptions market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability developed based on the best information available in the circumstances.
- 29 -
11. FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENT AND FAIR VALUES OF FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS
The following tables present fair value measurements for assets that are measured at fair value on a recurring basis subsequent to initial recognition for the periods shown:
| | | | | Fair value measurements at September 30, 2011, using |
| | | | | Quoted prices in active | | Other observable | | Significant unobservable |
| | Total fair value | | markets for identical assets | | inputs | | inputs |
(Dollars in thousands) | | September 30, 2011 | | (Level 1) | | (Level 2) | | (Level 3) |
Trading securities | | $ | 694 | | $ | 694 | | $ | - | | $ | - |
Available for sale securities: | | | | | | | | | | | | |
U.S. Treasury securities | | | 205 | | | - | | | 205 | | | - |
U.S. Government agency securities | | | 277,669 | | | - | | | 277,669 | | | - |
Corporate securities | | | 8,858 | | | - | | | - | | | 8,858 |
Mortgage-backed securities | | | 460,927 | | | - | | | 460,927 | | | - |
Obligations of state and political subdivisions | | | 63,761 | | | - | | | 63,266 | | | 495 |
Equity investments and other securities | | | 12,038 | | | 1,986 | | | 10,052 | | | - |
Total recurring assets measured at fair value | | $ | 824,152 | | $ | 2,680 | | $ | 812,119 | | $ | 9,353 |
| | | | | |
| | | | | Fair value measurements at December 31, 2010, using |
| | | | | Quoted prices in active | | Other observable | | Significant unobservable |
| | Total fair value | | markets for identical assets | | inputs | | inputs |
(Dollars in thousands) | | December 31, 2010 | | (Level 1) | | (Level 2) | | (Level 3) |
Trading securities | | $ | 808 | | $ | 808 | | $ | - | | $ | - |
Available for sale securities: | | | | | | | | | | | | |
U.S. Treasury securities | | | 14,392 | | | - | | | 14,392 | | | - |
U.S. Government agency securities | | | 194,230 | | | - | | | 194,230 | | | - |
Corporate securities | | | 9,392 | | | - | | | - | | | 9,392 |
Mortgage-backed securities | | | 363,618 | | | - | | | 363,618 | | | - |
Obligations of state and political subdivisions | | | 52,645 | | | - | | | 51,688 | | | 957 |
Equity investments and other securities | | | 11,835 | | | 1 | | | 11,834 | | | - |
Total recurring assets measured at fair value | | $ | 646,920 | | $ | 809 | | $ | 635,762 | | $ | 10,349 |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
During second quarter 2011, the Company transferred $2.0 million in equity investments and other securities from a level 2 instrument to a level 1 instrument. The Company transferred $14.4 million in U.S. Treasury securities from a level 1 instrument to a level 2 instrument at December 31, 2010. In addition, the Company had no material changes in valuation techniques for recurring and nonrecurring assets measured at fair value in the quarter ended September 30, 2011.
- 30 -
11. FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENT AND FAIR VALUES OF FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS
The following table represents a reconciliation of level 3 instruments for assets that are measured at fair value on a recurring basis for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2011, and 2010:
| | Three months ended September 30, 2011 |
| | | | | | | | | Reclassification of | | | | | | |
| | | | | Gains (losses) | | losses from | | | | | | |
| | | | | included in other | | adjustment for | | Purchases, | | | |
| | Balance | | comprehensive | | impairment of | | Issuances, and | | Balance |
(Dollars in thousands) | | June 30, 2011 | | income | | securities | | Settlements | | September 30, 2011 |
Corporate securities | | $ | 9,506 | | $ | (648 | ) | | $ | - | | $ | - | | $ | 8,858 |
Obligations of state and political subdivisions | | | 804 | | | (309 | ) | | | - | | | - | | | 495 |
Fair value | | $ | 10,310 | | $ | (957 | ) | | $ | - | | $ | - | | $ | 9,353 |
| | | | | | | | | | |
| | Nine months ended September 30, 2011 |
| | | | | | | | | Reclassification of | | | | | | |
| | | | | Gains (losses) | | losses from | | | | | | |
| | | | | included in other | | adjustment for | | Purchases, | | | |
| | Balance | | comprehensive | | impairment of | | Issuances, and | | Balance |
(Dollars in thousands) | | January 1, 2011 | | income | | securities | | Settlements | | September 30, 2011 |
Corporate securities | | $ | 9,392 | | $ | (713 | ) | | $ | 179 | | $ | - | | $ | 8,858 |
Obligations of state and political subdivisions | | | 957 | | | (462 | ) | | | - | | | - | | | 495 |
Fair value | | $ | 10,349 | | $ | (1,175 | ) | | $ | 179 | | $ | - | | $ | 9,353 |
| | | | | | | | | | |
| | Three months ended September 30, 2010 |
| | | | | | | | | Reclassification of | | | | | | |
| | | | | Gains (losses) | | losses from | | | | | | |
| | | | | included in other | | adjustment for | | Purchases, | | | |
| | Balance | | comprehensive | | impairment of | | Issuances, and | | Balance |
(Dollars in thousands) | | June 30, 2010 | | income | | securities | | Settlements | | September 30, 2010 |
Corporate securities | | $ | 9,674 | | $ | (660 | ) | | $ | - | | $ | - | | $ | 9,014 |
Obligations of state and political subdivisions | | | 1,002 | | | (27 | ) | | | - | | | - | | | 975 |
Fair value | | $ | 10,676 | | $ | (687 | ) | | $ | - | | $ | - | | $ | 9,989 |
| | |
| | Nine months ended September 30, 2010 |
| | | | | | | | | Reclassification of | | | | | | |
| | | | | Gains (losses) | | losses from | | | | | | |
| | | | | included in other | | adjustment for | | Purchases, | | | |
| | Balance | | comprehensive | | impairment of | | Issuances, and | | Balance |
(Dollars in thousands) | | January 1, 2010 | | income | | securities | | Settlements | | September 30, 2010 |
Corporate securities | | $ | 9,753 | | $ | (739 | ) | | $ | - | | $ | - | | $ | 9,014 |
Obligations of state and political subdivisions | | | 973 | | | 2 | | | | - | | | - | | | 975 |
Fair value | | $ | 10,726 | | $ | (737 | ) | | $ | - | | $ | - | | $ | 9,989 |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Certain assets, such as loans held for sale, loans measured for impairment, and OREO, are measured at fair value on a nonrecurring basis after initial recognition. For the three months ended September 30, 2011, loans held for sale were subject to the lower of cost or market method of accounting. However, there were no impairments recognized on loans held for sale in the third quarter of 2011. As of September 30, 2011, loans amounting to $66.4 million in Bancorp’s loan portfolio were deemed impaired. In addition, during the third quarter, certain properties were written down by a total of $.7 million to reflect additional decreases in estimated fair market value subsequent to the time such properties were placed into OREO.
- 31 -
11. FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENT AND FAIR VALUES OF FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS
There were no nonrecurring level 1 or 2 fair value measurements for the three or nine months ended September 30, 2011, or the full year 2010. The following tables represent the level 3 fair value measurements for nonrecurring assets for the periods presented:
| | Three months ended September 30, 2011 |
(Dollars in thousands) | | Impairment | | Fair Value 1 |
Loans measured for impairment | | $ | 3,944 | | $ | 12,436 |
OREO | | | 696 | | | 7,842 |
Total nonrecurring assets measured at fair value | | $ | 4,640 | | $ | 20,278 |
| | |
| | Nine months ended September 30, 2011 |
(Dollars in thousands) | | Impairment | | Fair Value 1 |
Loans measured for impairment | | $ | 12,218 | | $ | 51,497 |
OREO | | | 2,908 | | | 41,353 |
Total nonrecurring assets measured at fair value | | $ | 15,126 | | $ | 92,850 |
| | |
| | Twelve months ended December 31, 2010 |
(Dollars in thousands) | | Impairment | | Fair Value 1 |
Loans measured for impairment | | $ | 19,476 | | $ | 82,910 |
OREO | | | 6,649 | | | 74,146 |
Total nonrecurring assets measured at fair value | | $ | 26,125 | | $ | 157,056 |
|
1 Fair value amounts do no include the costs to sell collateral. |
- 32 -
11. FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENT AND FAIR VALUES OF FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS
The estimated fair values of financial instruments at September 30, 2011, are as follows:
(Dollars in thousands) | | Carrying Value | | Fair Value |
FINANCIAL ASSETS: | | | | | | |
Cash and cash equivalents | | $ | 107,278 | | $ | 107,278 |
Trading securities | | | 694 | | | 694 |
Investment securities | | | 823,458 | | | 823,458 |
Federal Home Loan Bank stock | | | 12,148 | | | 12,148 |
Net loans (net of allowance for loan losses | | | | | | |
and including loans held for sale) | | | 1,469,311 | | | 1,395,871 |
Bank owned life insurance | | | 25,966 | | | 25,966 |
| | | | | | |
FINANCIAL LIABILITIES: | | | | | | |
Deposits | | $ | 1,990,778 | | $ | 1,991,581 |
Short-term borrowings | | | 27,818 | | | 27,818 |
Long-term borrowings | | | 130,281 | | | 134,414 |
| | | | | | |
Junior subordinated debentures-variable | | | 51,000 | | | 27,135 |
The estimated fair values of financial instruments at December 31, 2010, are as follows:
(Dollars in thousands) | | Carrying Value | | Fair Value |
FINANCIAL ASSETS: | | | | | | |
Cash and cash equivalents | | $ | 177,991 | | $ | 177,991 |
Trading securities | | | 808 | | | 808 |
Investment securities | | | 646,112 | | | 646,112 |
Federal Home Loan Bank stock | | | 12,148 | | | 12,148 |
Net loans (net of allowance for loan losses | | | | | | |
and including loans held for sale) | | | 1,499,155 | | | 1,407,366 |
Bank owned life insurance | | | 25,313 | | | 25,313 |
| | | | | | |
FINANCIAL LIABILITIES: | | | | | | |
Deposits | | $ | 1,940,522 | | $ | 1,942,301 |
Long-term borrowings | | | 168,599 | | | 175,305 |
| | | | | | |
Junior subordinated debentures-variable | | | 51,000 | | | 26,597 |
12. INCOME TAXES
The Company recorded an income tax benefit for the three months ended September 30, 2011, of $2.3 million compared to a benefit for income taxes of $.7 million during the third quarter of 2010. The Company recorded an income tax benefit for the nine months ended September 30, 2011, of $2.6 million compared to a provision for income taxes of $.2 million during the same period of 2010. The benefit for income taxes in the three and nine months ended September 30, 2011 were the result of an increase in the estimated gross unrealized gains on the investment securities portfolio for the respective full year and the impact of having a full deferred tax asset valuation allowance.
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Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
The following discussion should be read in conjunction with the audited consolidated financial statements and related notes to those statements of West Coast Bancorp (“Bancorp” or the “Company”) that appear under the heading “Financial Statements and Supplementary Data” in Bancorp's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2010 (“2010 10-K”), as well as the unaudited consolidated financial statements for the current quarter found under Item 1 above.
Forward Looking Statement Disclosure
Statements in this Annual Report of West Coast Bancorp (“Bancorp” or the “Company”) regarding future events or performance are “forward-looking statements” within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995 (the “PSLRA”) and are made pursuant to the safe harbors of the PSLRA. The Company’s actual results could be quite different from those expressed or implied by the forward-looking statements. Words such as “could,” “may,” “should,” “plan,” “believes,” “anticipates,” “estimates,” “predicts,” “expects,” “projects,” “potential,” “likely,” or “continue,” or words of similar import, often help identify “forward-looking statements,” which include any statements that expressly or implicitly predict future events, results, or performance and, specifically include all statements regarding the expected future benefits of our cost cutting initiatives. Factors that could cause events, results or performance to differ from those expressed or implied by our forward-looking statements include, among others, risks discussed in Item 1A, “Risk Factors” of the 2010 10-K, risks discussed elsewhere in the text of this report, as well as the following specific factors:
- General economic conditions, whether national or regional, and conditions in real estate markets, that may affect the demand for our loan and other products, lead to declines in credit quality and increase in loan losses, negatively affect the value and salability of the real estate that we own or that is the collateral for many of our loans, and hinder our ability to increase lending activities;
- Changing bank regulatory conditions, policies, or programs, whether arising as new legislation or regulatory initiatives or changes in our regulatory classifications, that could lead to restrictions on activities of banks generally or West Coast Bank (the “Bank”) in particular, increased costs, including higher deposit insurance premiums, limits on debit card interchange fees, regulation or prohibition of certain income producing activities, or changes in the secondary market for bank loan and other products;
- Competitive factors, including competition with community, regional and national financial institutions, that may lead to pricing pressures that reduce yields the Bank earns on loans or increase rates the Bank pays on deposits, the loss of our most valued customers, defection of key employees or groups of employees, or other losses;
- Increasing or decreasing interest rate environments, including the slope and level of the yield curve, that could lead to decreases in net interest margin, lower net interest and fee income, including lower gains on sales of loans, and changes in the value of the Company’s investment securities; and
- Changes or failures in technology or third party vendor relationships in important revenue production or service areas or increases in required investments in technology that could reduce our revenues, increase our costs, or lead to disruptions in our business.
Furthermore, forward-looking statements are subject to risks and uncertainties related to the Company’s ability to, among other things: dispose of properties or other assets obtained through foreclosures at expected prices and within a reasonable period of time; attract and retain key personnel; generate loan and deposit balances at projected spreads; sustain fee generation including gains on sales of loans; maintain asset quality and control risk; limit the amount of net loan charge-offs; manage its interest rate sensitivity position in periods of changing market interest rates; adapt to changing customer deposit, investment and borrowing behaviors; control expense growth; and monitor and manage the Company’s financial reporting, operating and disclosure control environments.
Readers are cautioned not to place undue reliance on our forward-looking statements, which reflect management’s analysis only as of the date of the statements. The Company does not intend to publicly revise or update forward-looking statements to reflect events or circumstances that arise after the date of this report.
Readers should carefully review all disclosures we file from time to time with the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”).
Community Reinvestment Act (“CRA”)
The Bank received a CRA rating of satisfactory during its most recent CRA examination in September 2010.
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Third Quarter 2011 Financial Overview
During third quarter 2011, we recorded:
- Net income of $6.3 million compared to net income of $6.1 million in third quarter 2010;
- A net interest margin of 3.31%, a decrease of 40 basis points from 3.71% in third quarter 2010;
- An average rate paid on total deposits of .20%, a 31 basis point decline from .51% in third quarter 2010;
- A provision for credit losses of $1.1 million, a reduction of $.5 million from $1.6 million for the same quarter in 2010; and
- Net loan charge-offs of $3.3 million, unchanged from third quarter 2010.
Management continued to proactively implement and execute certain strategies that have resulted in significant strengthening of the Company’s balance sheet, including:
- Increasing the Bank’s total and tier 1 risk-based capital ratios to 19.00% and 17.74%, respectively, at September 30, 2011, up from 17.56% and 16.30% at September 30, 2010;
- Improving the Bank’s leverage ratio to 13.20% at September 30, 2011, from 12.34% a year ago; and
- Reducing total nonperforming assets by 20% or $21.3 million over the past twelve months, to $83.1 million at quarter end.
The Company commenced a number of cost reduction initiatives in third quarter 2011 that are expected to reduce total operating expenses in 2012. The Company incurred approximately $3.1 million in expenses associated with its ongoing cost reduction activities, which include certain branch closures, prepayment of $88.3 million of term debt with FHLB, and other ongoing actions. The total annualized benefit of these actions, is projected to improve pretax income by over $4.1 million in 2012.
Third quarter 2011 expense associated with prepayment of $88.3 million of term Federal Home Loan Bank (“FHLB”) borrowings was $2.8 million, with an estimated $1.5 million benefit in terms of lower interest expense in 2012. Third quarter 2011 expense associated with branch closures and personnel reduction was $.3 million. The Company estimates $1.1 million of additional expense in fourth quarter 2011 associated with branch closures and personnel reductions. The annual benefit from these expense reduction efforts is expected to be between $2.6 million and $2.8 million. The Company is continuing to review opportunities to enhance its operating performance.
The FHLB prepayment will also continue to enhance the Company’s profitability in future periods. Concurrently with its prepayment of $88.3 million in term FHLB borrowings, the Company elected to enter into $50.0 million in new term borrowings with the FHLB in order to maintain its balance sheet interest rate sensitivity position. The rate on the new term borrowings is .85%, a reduction from 3.14% on the amount prepaid. The net reduction in interest expense is estimated to be approximately $.6 million in the fourth quarter and $1.5 million in 2012. The duration of the new term borrowings is approximately two years, an increase from approximately one year for the $88.3 million paid off.
Regulatory Order.
On October 18, 2011, the Bank received a regulatory order (“Order”) from the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (“FDIC”) relating to its overdraft practices. As part of the order, the Bank agreed to implement certain procedural improvements relating to its compliance function and overdraft program, pay a civil money penalty of $390,000, and make restitution to certain customers. Many of the procedural improvements required by the Order are underway or have been completed. The Company has established a reserve in prior periods to cover estimated restitution costs and the civil money penalty, which it believes to be adequate.
For a more detailed description of the Order, see the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K dated October 18, 2011, and filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on October 24, 2011.
Results of Operations
Three and nine months ended September 30, 2011 and 2010
Net Income. Net income for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2011, was $6.3 million and $16.0 million, respectively, as compared to net income of $6.1 and $1.3 million for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2010. Earnings per diluted share for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2011, were $0.29 and $0.75, respectively, as compared to earnings per diluted share of $0.29 and $0.06 for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2010. For additional detail regarding calculation of our earnings per diluted share in the current quarter and year to date, see Note 6 “Earnings Per Share” of our interim financial statements included under Item 1 of this report.
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Net Interest Income. The following table sets forth, for the periods indicated, information with regard to (1) average balances of assets and liabilities, (2) the total dollar amounts of interest income on interest earning assets and interest expense on interest bearing liabilities, (3) resulting yields and rates, (4) net interest income and (5) net interest spread. Nonaccrual loans have been included in the tables as loans carrying a zero yield. Loan fees are recognized as income using the interest method over the life of the loan.
| | Three months ended |
(Dollars in thousands) | | September 30, 2011 | | September 30, 2010 | | June 30, 2011 |
| | Average | | Interest | | | | | Average | | Interest | | | | | Average | | Interest | | | |
| | Outstanding | | Earned/ | | Yield/ | | Outstanding | | Earned/ | | Yield/ | | Outstanding | | Earned/ | | Yield/ |
| | Balance | | Paid | | Rate 1 | | Balance | | Paid | | Rate 1 | | Balance | | Paid | | Rate 1 |
ASSETS: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Interest earning balances | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
due from banks | | $ | 49,918 | | | $ | 35 | | 0.28 | % | | $ | 138,503 | | | $ | 92 | | 0.26 | % | | $ | 93,225 | | | $ | 61 | | 0.26 | % |
Federal funds sold | | | 3,275 | | | | - | | 0.00 | % | | | 4,379 | | | | 1 | | 0.09 | % | | | 4,790 | | | | 1 | | 0.07 | % |
Taxable securities | | | 723,203 | | | | 4,092 | | 2.24 | % | | | 583,551 | | | | 3,625 | | 2.46 | % | | | 639,930 | | | | 4,276 | | 2.68 | % |
Nontaxable securities 2 | | | 59,121 | | | | 821 | | 5.51 | % | | | 56,665 | | | | 823 | | 5.76 | % | | | 58,186 | | | | 823 | | 5.67 | % |
Loans, including fees 3 | | | 1,516,311 | | | | 20,060 | | 5.25 | % | | | 1,588,974 | | | | 21,800 | | 5.44 | % | | | 1,523,849 | | | | 20,231 | | 5.33 | % |
Total interest earning assets | | | 2,351,828 | | | | 25,008 | | 4.22 | % | | | 2,372,072 | | | | 26,341 | | 4.41 | % | | | 2,319,980 | | | | 25,392 | | 4.39 | % |
|
Allowance for loan losses | | | (38,529 | ) | | | | | | | | | (42,917 | ) | | | | | | | | | (38,944 | ) | | | | | | |
Premises and equipment | | | 25,747 | | | | | | | | | | 27,243 | | | | | | | | | | 26,279 | | | | | | | |
Other assets | | | 148,161 | | | | | | | | | | 145,992 | | | | | | | | | | 153,210 | | | | | | | |
Total assets | | $ | 2,487,207 | | | | | | | | | $ | 2,502,390 | | | | | | | | | $ | 2,460,525 | | | | | | | |
|
LIABILITIES AND | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Interest bearing demand | | $ | 363,554 | | | $ | 45 | | 0.05 | % | | $ | 337,214 | | | $ | 92 | | 0.11 | % | | $ | 365,407 | | | $ | 79 | | 0.09 | % |
Savings | | | 114,779 | | | | 25 | | 0.09 | % | | | 106,768 | | | | 51 | | 0.19 | % | | | 110,683 | | | | 40 | | 0.15 | % |
Money market | | | 661,871 | | | | 322 | | 0.19 | % | | | 667,150 | | | | 895 | | 0.53 | % | | | 654,668 | | | | 583 | | 0.36 | % |
Time deposits | | | 196,807 | | | | 594 | | 1.20 | % | | | 336,678 | | | | 1,515 | | 1.78 | % | | | 224,674 | | | | 774 | | 1.38 | % |
Total interest bearing deposits | | | 1,337,011 | | | | 986 | | 0.29 | % | | | 1,447,810 | | | | 2,553 | | 0.70 | % | | | 1,355,432 | | | | 1,476 | | 0.44 | % |
|
Short-term borrowings4 | | | 39,926 | | | | 939 | | 9.33 | % | | | - | | | | - | | 0.00 | % | | | 6,461 | | | | 47 | | 2.88 | % |
Long-term borrowings 4 5 | | | 180,428 | | | | 3,455 | | 7.60 | % | | | 215,199 | | | | 1,625 | | 3.00 | % | | | 213,138 | | | | 1,620 | | 3.05 | % |
Total borrowings | | | 220,354 | | | | 4,394 | | 7.91 | % | | | 215,199 | | | | 1,625 | | 3.00 | % | | | 219,599 | | | | 1,667 | | 3.04 | % |
Total interest bearing | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
liabilities | | | 1,557,365 | | | | 5,380 | | 1.37 | % | | | 1,663,009 | | | | 4,178 | | 1.00 | % | | | 1,575,031 | | | | 3,143 | | 0.80 | % |
Demand deposits | | | 615,956 | | | | | | | | | | 550,695 | | | | | | | | �� | | 578,562 | | | | | | | |
Other liabilities | | | 22,779 | | | | | | | | | | 17,164 | | | | | | | | | | 24,331 | | | | | | | |
Total liabilities | | | 2,196,100 | | | | | | | | | | 2,230,868 | | | | | | | | | | 2,177,924 | | | | | | | |
Stockholders' equity | | | 291,107 | | | | | | | | | | 271,522 | | | | | | | | | | 282,601 | | | | | | | |
Total liabilities and | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
stockholders' equity | | $ | 2,487,207 | | | | | | | | | $ | 2,502,390 | | | | | | | | | $ | 2,460,525 | | | | | | | |
Net interest income | | | | | | $ | 19,628 | | | | | | | | | $ | 22,163 | | | | | | | | | $ | 22,249 | | | |
|
Net interest spread | | | | | | | | | 2.85 | % | | | | | | | | | 3.41 | % | | | | | | | | | 3.59 | % |
|
Net interest margin | | | | | | | | | 3.31 | % | | | | | | | | | 3.71 | % | | | | | | | | | 3.85 | % |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
1 Yield/rate calculations have been based on more detailed information and therefore may not recompute exactly due to rounding.
2 Interest earned on nontaxable securities has been computed on a 35% tax equivalent basis. The tax equivalent basis adjustment for the three months ended September 30, 2011, and 2010, and June 30, 2011 was $.29 million.
3 Includes balances of loans held for sale and nonaccrual loans.
4 Includes portion of $2.8 million prepayment fee in connection with the $88.3 million prepayment in FHLB borrowings in the third quarter of 2011.
5 Includes junior subordinated debentures with average balance of $51.0 million for the three months ended September 30, 2011, and 2010, and June 30, 2011.
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Third quarter 2011 net interest income of $19.3 million decreased $2.5 million from the same quarter in 2010, as a result of the $2.8 million prepayment charge incurred in conjunction with the $88.3 million prepayment of FHLB borrowings. Net interest income increased $1.4 million year-over-year third quarter excluding the $2.8 million prepayment charge. Net interest income on a tax equivalent basis was $19.6 million in the most recent quarter, down from $22.2 million in the third quarter of 2010. Average interest earning assets decreased $20.2 million, or .9%, to $2.35 billion for the third quarter of 2011 from $2.37 billion for the same period in 2010, while average interest bearing liabilities decreased $105.6 million, or 6.4%, to $1.56 billion from $1.66 billion in the prior period.
The third quarter 2011 net interest margin of 3.31% decreased 40 basis points from third quarter 2010, due to the FHLB prepayment charge which resulted in a 47 basis point decline in margin for the quarter. Adjusting for this prepayment charge, the third quarter 2011 net interest margin of 3.78% increased 7 basis points from the same quarter last year as the rate on interest bearing deposits declined more than the yield on earning assets. The decline in interest bearing deposit costs and an increase in average demand deposit balances helped offset a year-over-year shift in average earning assets from our loan portfolio to our investment portfolio and lower average yields on both loans and investments. A reduction in cash equivalent investments and corresponding increase in taxable securities also contributed to the increase in the net interest margin compared to the third quarter of 2010. As a result of earning assets yield pressures, caused by sustained low market interest rates, the net interest margin, as adjusted to eliminate the effects of the FHLB prepayment charge, contracted 7 basis points from 3.85% in the second quarter of 2011.
As of September 30, 2011, the Bank had $708.3 million in floating and adjustable rate loans with interest rate floors. Of these loans, $520.3 million were at their floor rate. These floors have benefited the Company’s loan yield and net interest income and margin over the past year. If interest rates rise, the Company anticipates yields on loans at floors will lag underlying changes in market interest rates, although the overall effect will depend on how quickly and dramatically market interest rates rise, as well as how the slope of the market yield curve changes.
At September 30, 2011, management estimated that the Bank remains slightly asset sensitive over the next twelve month measurement period, meaning that earning assets are expected to mature or reprice more quickly than interest bearing liabilities over this period. Whether we will be able to continue to maintain our net interest margin, excluding the benefit from and cost of the FHLB prepayment, will depend on our ability to generate new loans, to further reduce nonperforming assets, and to control our costs of funds, all of which will depend on economic conditions, competitive factors and market interest rate trends. For more information see the discussion under the heading “Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk” in our 2010 10-K.
Provision for Credit Losses. Bancorp recorded provision for credit losses for the third quarters of 2011 and 2010 of $1.1 million and $1.6 million, respectively. While loan net charge-offs remained relatively unchanged from the third quarter of 2010, the overall risk profile of the Company’s loan portfolio improved. For example, residential real estate construction loans comprised just 1% of total loans at September 30, 2011, compared to 3% a year ago. Additionally, the Bank experienced a declining volume of loans migrating to higher risk rating classifications. The provision for credit losses was $6.6 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2011, compared to $17.0 million in the same period last year. Whether we will be able to continue the trend of decreasing provision for credit losses will depend primarily on economic conditions and the interest rate environment, as an increase in interest rates could put pressure on the ability of our borrowers to repay loans. For more information, see the discussion under the subheading “Allowance for Credit Losses and Net Loan Charge-offs” below.
Noninterest Income. Total noninterest income of $8.4 million for the quarter ended September 30, 2011, increased $.3 million from $8.1 million in the third quarter of 2010. As a result of implementing the FDIC guidance on overdraft programs in the second quarter 2011 and as of July 1, 2011, third quarter deposit service charges declined $1.0 million or 25% from the same period in 2010 and $.4 million or 12% from the second quarter 2011. Payment systems related revenues increased $.2 million or 7% over the third quarter 2010 due to higher transaction volumes. There was no other-than-temporary-impairment (“OTTI”) charge on our trust preferred securities in the investment portfolio in the third quarter 2011, compared to a $.2 million such charge in the second quarter of 2011.
Noninterest income for the nine months ended September 30, 2011, was $25.4 million compared to $24.1 million for the same period in 2010. The year-to-date increase in noninterest income was primarily due to a $2.0 million decrease in OREO valuation adjustments and (losses) gains on sales compared to the first nine months of 2010, offset in part by a decrease in deposit service charges which was the result of implementing the FDIC guidance on overdraft programs and the impact of customers electing to not opt-in under Regulation E to allow overdrafts resulting from ATIM and one-time debit card transactions.
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The following table illustrates the components and change in noninterest income for the periods shown:
| | Three months ended | | | | | | | | | Three months ended |
(Dollars in thousands) | | September 30, | | Change | | | June 30, | | Change |
| | 2011 | | 2010 | | $ | | % | | | 2011 | | $ | | % |
Noninterest income | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Service charges on deposit accounts | | $ | 3,129 | | | $ | 4,145 | | | $ | (1,016 | ) | | -25% | | $ | 3,575 | | | $ | (446 | ) | | -12% |
Payment systems related revenue | | | 3,201 | | | | 2,998 | | | | 203 | | | 7% | | | 3,169 | | | | 32 | | | 1% |
Trust and investment services revenues | | | 1,033 | | | | 978 | | | | 55 | | | 6% | | | 1,208 | | | | (175 | ) | | -14% |
Gains on sales of loans | | | 222 | | | | 182 | | | | 40 | | | 22% | | | 300 | | | | (78 | ) | | -26% |
Gains (losses) on sales of securities | | | 124 | | | | - | | | | 124 | | | - | | | 130 | | | | (6 | ) | | -5% |
Other-than-temporary impairment losses | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | - | | | (179 | ) | | | 179 | | | - |
Other | | | 716 | | | | 728 | | | | (12 | ) | | -2% | | | 777 | | | | (61 | ) | | -8% |
Total | | | 8,425 | | | | 9,031 | | | | (606 | ) | | -7% | | | 8,980 | | | | (555 | ) | | -6% |
|
OREO gains (losses) on sale | | | 685 | | | | 549 | | | | 136 | | | 25% | | | 645 | | | | 40 | | | 6% |
OREO valuation adjustments | | | (696 | ) | | | (1,511 | ) | | | 815 | | | 54% | | | (1,555 | ) | | | 859 | | | 55% |
Total | | | (11 | ) | | | (962 | ) | | | 951 | | | 99% | | | (910 | ) | | | 899 | | | 99% |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total noninterest income | | $ | 8,414 | | | $ | 8,069 | | | $ | 345 | | | 4% | | $ | 8,070 | | | $ | 344 | | | 4% |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Noninterest Expense. Noninterest expense for the three months ended September 30, 2011, of $22.6 million, declined $.4 million from $23.0 million in third quarter 2010. Salaries and employee benefits expense increased slightly compared to the same period last year primarily due to severance associated with personnel reductions. Payment system related expenses grew a modest 5% compared to the prior period due to higher customer transaction volumes. These expense increases were entirely offset by expense decreases in equipment, occupancy, professional fees and other noninterest expenses. The decline in other noninterest expenses was primarily due to lower FDIC insurance premium expense.
As a result of the cost reduction initiatives underway, we expect total noninterest expense reductions of at least $2.6 million in 2012. We anticipate the expense of cost reduction initiatives to be approximately $1.1 million in the fourth quarter of 2011. The Company continues to make efforts to lower its cost structure without negative effects on our customers.
Noninterest expense for the nine months ended September 30, 2011, was $68.1 million, an increase of $1.1 million compared to $67.0 million for the same period in 2010. The increase in noninterest expense for the nine months ended September 30, 2011, compared to the same period in 2010 was primarily due to higher salary and employee benefits expense. We expect our noninterest expenses will continue to be affected by expenses associated with elevated levels and resolution of nonperforming assets.
The following table illustrates the components and changes in noninterest expense for the periods shown:
| | Three months ended | | | | | | | | Three months ended | | | | | | |
(Dollars in thousands) | | September 30, | | September 30, | | Change | | June 30, | | Change |
| | 2011 | | 2010 | | $ | | % | | 2011 | | $ | | % |
Noninterest expense | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Salaries and employee benefits | | $ | 11,977 | | $ | 11,836 | | $ | 141 | | | 1% | | $ | 12,119 | | $ | (142 | ) | | -1% |
Equipment | | | 1,461 | | | 1,525 | | | (64 | ) | | -4% | | | 1,564 | | | (103 | ) | | -7% |
Occupancy | | | 2,115 | | | 2,216 | | | (101 | ) | | -5% | | | 2,232 | | | (117 | ) | | -5% |
Payment systems related expense | | | 1,279 | | | 1,214 | | | 65 | | | 5% | | | 1,350 | | | (71 | ) | | -5% |
Professional fees | | | 1,038 | | | 1,147 | | | (109 | ) | | -10% | | | 976 | | | 62 | | | 6% |
Postage, printing and office supplies | | | 772 | | | 791 | | | (19 | ) | | -2% | | | 862 | | | (90 | ) | | -10% |
Marketing | | | 862 | | | 861 | | | 1 | | | 0% | | | 831 | | | 31 | | | 4% |
Communications | | | 387 | | | 374 | | | 13 | | | 3% | | | 389 | | | (2 | ) | | -1% |
Other noninterest expense | | | 2,729 | | | 3,039 | | | (310 | ) | | -10% | | | 2,635 | | | 94 | | | 4% |
Total | | $ | 22,620 | | $ | 23,003 | | $ | (383 | ) | | -2% | | $ | 22,958 | | $ | (338 | ) | | -1% |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Changing business conditions, increased costs in connection with retention of, or a failure to retain key employees, lower loan production volumes causing deferred loan origination costs to decline, or a failure to manage operating and control environments could adversely affect our ability to limit expense growth in the future.
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Income Taxes. The Company recorded an income tax benefit for the three months ended September 30, 2011, of $2.3 million compared to a benefit for income taxes of $.7 million during the third quarter of 2010. The benefit for income taxes in the third quarter of both 2011 and 2010 were the result of an increase in the estimated gross unrealized gains on the investment securities portfolio for the respective full year. For the nine months period ended September 30, 2011, the Company recorded an income tax benefit of $2.6 million compared to a provision for income taxes of $.2 million in the first nine months of 2010.
As of September 30, 2011, the Company maintained a valuation allowance of $17.0 million against its deferred tax asset balance of $26.3 million, for a net deferred tax asset of $9.3 million. Under certain assumptions regarding performance for the balance of this year and next, we continue to believe the deferred tax asset valuation allowance will be fully reversed in the fourth quarter 2011. The reversal of the deferred tax asset valuation allowance would decrease the Company’s income tax expense and increase net income in the period of such reversal. Readers are referred to the section Forward Looking Statement Disclosure of this report in connection with this discussion of Income Taxes.
The following table illustrates the components of the provision (benefit) for income taxes for the periods shown:
| | Three months ended | | Nine months ended |
(Dollars in thousands) | | September 30, | | September 30, | | September 30, | | September 30, |
| | 2011 | | 2010 | | 2011 | | 2010 |
Benefit for income taxes net of initial | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
establishment of deferred tax asset valuation allowance | | $ | - | | | $ | - | | | $ | - | | | $ | - | |
Provision (benefit) for income taxes from deferred | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
tax asset valuation allowance: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Unrealized gain on securities | | | (2,273 | ) | | | (676 | ) | | | (2,566 | ) | | | (3,274 | ) |
Change in deferred tax assets-tax return adjustments | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | 3,515 | |
Total (benefit) provision for income taxes | | $ | (2,273 | ) | | $ | (676 | ) | | $ | (2,566 | ) | | $ | 241 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
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Balance Sheet Overview
Balance sheet highlights are as follows:
- Total assets were $2.5 billion as of September 30, 2011, substantially unchanged from December 31, 2010;
- Total loans at $1.5 billion declined 2% from year end 2010, mainly as a result of loan repayments, including prepayments, and problem loan resolutions which more than offsetting the year-to-date improving trend in the Company’s loan commitment origination volume;
- Concurrently with its prepayment of $88.3 million in term FHLB borrowings, the Company elected to enter into $50.0 million in new term borrowings with the FHLB in order to maintain its balance sheet interest rate sensitivity position;
- The combined balance of total cash equivalents and investment securities was $873.3 million, or 37% of earning assets, at September 30, 2011; and
- Total deposits of $2.0 billion at September 30, 2011, were relatively unchanged from year end 2010; however, the shift of deposit balances away from time deposits to demand deposits continued.
Our balance sheet management efforts are focused on increasing loan balances within our concentration parameters to targeted customer segments as opportunities arise, limiting loan concentrations within our loan portfolio, maintaining a strong capital position until we have more certainty regarding prospective economic conditions, and retaining sufficient liquidity. We also expect to further reduce nonperforming assets by resolving nonaccrual loans and disposing of OREO properties.
Cash and Cash Equivalents
Total cash and cash equivalents decreased to $107.3 million at September 30, 2011, from $178.0 million at December 31, 2010, as we invested cash into our investment securities portfolio over the past nine months.
(Dollars in thousands) | | September 30, | | % of | | December 31, | | % of | | Change | | September 30, | | % of |
| | 2011 | | total | | 2010 | | total | | Amount | | % | | 2010 | | total |
Cash and Cash equivalents: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Cash and due from banks | | $ | 57,442 | | 54% | | $ | 42,672 | | 24% | | $ | 14,770 | | | 35% | | $ | 57,216 | | 33% |
Federal funds sold | | | 2,102 | | 2% | | | 3,367 | | 2% | | | (1,265 | ) | | -38% | | | 4,605 | | 2% |
Interest-bearing deposits in other banks | | | 47,734 | | 44% | | | 131,952 | | 74% | | | (84,218 | ) | | -64% | | | 113,144 | | 65% |
Total cash and cash equivalents | | $ | 107,278 | | 100% | | | 177,991 | | 100% | | $ | (70,713 | ) | | -40% | | $ | 174,965 | | 100% |
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Investment Portfolio
The compositions and carrying values of Bancorp’s investment securities portfolio were as follows:
| | September 30, 2011 | | December 31, 2010 | | September 30, 2010 |
| | | | | | | | Net | | | | | | | | Net | | | | | | | | Net |
| | Amortized | | | | | Unrealized | | Amortized | | | | | Unrealized | | Amortized | | | | | Unrealized |
(Dollars in thousands) | | Cost | | Fair Value | | Gain/(Loss) | | Cost | | Fair Value | | Gain/(Loss) | | Cost | | Fair Value | | Gain/(Loss) |
U.S. Treasury securities | | $ | 200 | | $ | 205 | | $ | 5 | | | $ | 14,347 | | $ | 14,392 | | $ | 45 | | | $ | 14,467 | | $ | 14,551 | | $ | 84 | |
U.S. Government agency securities | | | 274,282 | | | 277,669 | | | 3,387 | | | | 193,901 | | | 194,230 | | | 329 | | | | 220,351 | | | 221,450 | | | 1,099 | |
Corporate securities | | | 14,352 | | | 8,858 | | | (5,494 | ) | | | 14,499 | | | 9,392 | | | (5,107 | ) | | | 14,484 | | | 9,014 | | | (5,470 | ) |
Mortgage-backed securities | | | 450,334 | | | 460,927 | | | 10,593 | | | | 359,965 | | | 363,618 | | | 3,653 | | | | 316,142 | | | 324,563 | | | 8,421 | |
Obligations of state and political subdivisions | | | 59,736 | | | 63,761 | | | 4,025 | | | | 51,111 | | | 52,645 | | | 1,534 | | | | 54,919 | | | 58,206 | | | 3,287 | |
Equity and other securities | | | 11,345 | | | 12,038 | | | 693 | | | | 11,423 | | | 11,835 | | | 412 | | | | 11,449 | | | 12,290 | | | 841 | |
Total Investment Portfolio | | $ | 810,249 | | $ | 823,458 | | $ | 13,209 | | | $ | 645,246 | | $ | 646,112 | | $ | 866 | | | $ | 631,812 | | $ | 640,074 | | $ | 8,262 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
At September 30, 2011, the fair value of the investment portfolio was $823.4 million, compared to $646.1 million at 2010 year end, an increase of 27.4% or $177.3 million. The net unrealized gain in the investment portfolio was $13.2 million at September 30, 2011, compared to $.9 million at December 31, 2010. An increase in net unrealized gains in the Company’s mortgage-backed securities and obligations of state and political subdivisions categories, primarily due to declining market interest rates, led to the increase in the overall net unrealized gain in the Company’s investment portfolio.
The investment portfolio increased $183.4 million since September 30, 2010. The purchases over the past year were primarily of US Government agency securities with 3 to 5 year maturities and 10 and 15 year fully amortizing US Agency mortgage backed securities for which we expect to have limited extension risk. The expected duration of the investment portfolio was 2.3 years at September 30, 2011, compared to 1.7 years at September 30, 2010, and 3.0 years at June 30, 2011.
In the second quarter of 2011, the Company recorded a credit related OTTI charge of $.2 million pretax related to a pooled trust preferred security in our investment portfolio. Based on its assessment, management determined that the impairment for this security was other-than-temporary in accordance with Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (“GAAP”) and that a charge was appropriate. Given regulatory guidelines on expectation of full payment of interest and principal as well as extended principal in kind payments, this pooled trust preferred security was placed on nonaccrual status. In addition, in October 2011 the Company placed another pooled trust preferred security with principal in kind payments on nonaccrual status. However, while this security had an impairment loss of $1.5 million at September 30, 2011, the security had no credit related OTTI as of September 30, 2011.
For additional detail regarding our investment securities portfolio, see Note 3 “Investment Securities” and Note 11 “Fair Value Measurement and Fair Values of Financial Instruments” of our interim financial statements included under Item 1 of this report.
Loan Portfolio
The compositions of the Bank’s loan portfolio were as follows for the periods shown:
(Dollars in thousands) | | September 30, | | % of total | | Dec. 31, | | % of total | | Change | | September 30, | | % of total | | Change |
| | 2011 | | loans | | 2010 | | loans | | Amount | | 2010 | | loans | | Amount |
Commercial loans | | $ | 296,335 | | 19.7% | | $ | 309,327 | | 20.1% | | $ | (12,992 | ) | | $ | 317,037 | | 20.1% | | $ | (20,702 | ) |
Commercial real estate construction | | | 12,859 | | 0.9% | | | 19,760 | | 1.3% | | | (6,901 | ) | | | 17,933 | | 1.1% | | | (5,074 | ) |
Residential real estate construction | | | 13,167 | | 0.9% | | | 24,325 | | 1.6% | | | (11,158 | ) | | | 39,955 | | 2.5% | | | (26,788 | ) |
Total real estate construction loans | | | 26,026 | | 1.8% | | | 44,085 | | 2.9% | | | (18,059 | ) | | | 57,888 | | 3.6% | | | (31,862 | ) |
Mortgage | | | 59,388 | | 3.9% | | | 67,525 | | 4.4% | | | (8,137 | ) | | | 71,446 | | 4.5% | | | (12,058 | ) |
Nonstandard mortgage | | | 9,945 | | 0.7% | | | 12,523 | | 0.8% | | | (2,578 | ) | | | 13,294 | | 0.8% | | | (3,349 | ) |
Home equity loans and lines of credit | | | 261,457 | | 17.4% | | | 268,968 | | 17.5% | | | (7,511 | ) | | | 272,132 | | 17.4% | | | (10,675 | ) |
Total real estate mortgage loans | | | 330,790 | | 22.0% | | | 349,016 | | 22.7% | | | (18,226 | ) | | | 356,872 | | 22.7% | | | (26,082 | ) |
Commercial real estate loans | | | 836,752 | | 55.6% | | | 818,577 | | 53.3% | | | 18,175 | | | | 827,668 | | 52.6% | | | 9,084 | |
Installment and other consumer loans | | | 13,721 | | 0.9% | | | 15,265 | | 1.0% | | | (1,544 | ) | | | 15,986 | | 1.0% | | | (2,265 | ) |
Total loans | | $ | 1,503,624 | | 100.0% | | $ | 1,536,270 | | 100.0% | | $ | (32,646 | ) | | $ | 1,575,451 | | 100.0% | | $ | (71,827 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
The Bank’s total loan portfolio was $1.50 billion at September 30, 2011, a slight decrease from December 31, 2010. While loan balances contracted as compared to September 30, 2010, we have experienced an increase in year-to-date loan commitment origination volumes over the past year and fewer loans moving from nonaccrual status to OREO. Reflecting the continued challenges in local residential real estate markets, consumers de-leveraging and uncertainties with respect to the strength of the economy, commercial, real estate construction, and real estate mortgage loan balances declined from year end and more than offset growth in commercial real estate loan balances. The residential real estate construction loan portfolio contracted $26.8 million or 67% since September 30, 2010, and measured just 1% of total loans at most recent quarter end compared to 3% a year ago. Additionally, commercial credit line commitment utilization at most recent quarter end remained low compared to historical levels.
Interest and fees earned on our loan portfolio are our primary source of revenue, and it will be very important that we continue to improve loan originations and increase loan balances in order to grow overall revenues. Our ability to achieve loan growth at acceptable spreads will be dependent on many factors, including the effects of competition, economic conditions in our markets, health of the real estate market, retention of key personnel and valued customers, and our ability to close loans in the pipeline.
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At September 30, 2011, the Bank had outstanding loans of $5.5 million to persons serving as directors, executive officers, principal stockholders and their related interests. These loans, when made, were made in the ordinary course of business on substantially the same terms, including interest rates, maturities and collateral, as comparable loans made to customers not related to the Bank. At September 30, 2011, and December 31, 2010, Bancorp had no bankers’ acceptances.
Below is a discussion of our loan portfolio by category.
Commercial. At September 30, 2011, the outstanding balance of commercial loans and lines was $296.3 million or approximately 20% of the Company’s total loan portfolio. The total commercial lines and loans balance decreased by $13.0 million or 4% from $309.3 million at year end 2010.
At September 30, 2011, commercial lines of credit accounted for $185.8 million or 63% of total outstanding commercial loans and lines, while commercial term loans accounted for $110.5 million or 37% of the total. The commercial line utilization remained towards the low end of our customers’ utilization range over the past few years.
The Company guides new origination volume using concentration limits that establish maximum exposure levels by designated industry segment, real estate product types, geography, and single borrower limits. We expect the commercial loan portfolio to be an important contributor to growth in future revenues. Our capital and liquidity positions will support our efforts to pursue opportunities in targeted commercial lending segments.
Real Estate Construction. At September 30, 2011, the balance of real estate construction loans was $26.0 million, a reduction of $18.1 million or 41% from $44.1 million at December 31, 2010. Total real estate construction loans represented 2% of the total loan portfolio at the end of the third quarter, down from 3% at December 31, 2010, and 4% a year ago. Additionally, at the end of the third quarter 2011, the Bank’s real estate construction concentration at 14% relative to Tier 1 capital and allowance for credit losses was well within the Interagency Guidelines for Real Estate Lending and the Commercial Real Estate Lending Joint Guidance policy guidelines which set forth a 100% limit for such ratio.
Until the supply and market demand for new homes is more in balance and volume of homes being foreclosed upon declines from recent levels, there will be limited demand for new residential construction loans in the market place. Limited financing for vertical construction may be made available. However, we still view residential construction lending as high risk.
Real Estate Mortgage. The following table presents the components of our real estate mortgage loan portfolio:
| | | | | | | | | | | | Change from | | | | | |
| | September 30, 2011 | | December 31, 2010 | | December 31, 2010 | | September 30, 2010 |
| | | | | Percent of | | | | | Percent of | | | | | | | | | | | Percent of |
| | | | | loan | | | | | loan | | | | | | | | | | | loan |
(Dollars in thousands) | | Amount | | category | | Amount | | category | | Amount | | Percent | | Amount | | category |
Mortgage | | $ | 59,388 | | 18% | | $ | 67,525 | | 19% | | $ | (8,137 | ) | | -12% | | $ | 71,446 | | 20% |
Nonstandard mortgage product | | | 9,945 | | 3% | | | 12,523 | | 4% | | | (2,578 | ) | | -21% | | | 13,294 | | 4% |
Home equity loans and lines of credit | | | 261,457 | | 79% | | | 268,968 | | 77% | | | (7,511 | ) | | -3% | | | 272,132 | | 76% |
Total real estate mortgage | | $ | 330,790 | | 100% | | $ | 349,016 | | 100% | | $ | (18,226 | ) | | -5% | | $ | 356,872 | | 100% |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
At September 30, 2011, real estate mortgage loans totaled $330.8 million or approximately 22% of the Company’s total loan portfolio. This loan category included $9.9 million in nonstandard mortgage loans, a decline from $12.5 million at December 31, 2010, and $13.3 million a year ago. At September 30, 2011, mortgage loans measured $59.4 million or 18% of total real estate mortgage loans, a decline from $71.4 million and 20%, respectively, a year ago. Standard residential mortgage loans to borrowers represented $29.5 million of the mortgage loan category, while the remaining $29.9 million were associated with commercial interests utilizing residences as collateral. Such commercial interests included $19.3 million related to businesses, $1.7 million related to condominiums, and $4.5 million related to ownership of residential land.
Home equity lines and loans represented 79% or $261.5 million of the real estate mortgage portfolio at September 30, 2011. The overall home equity line utilization measured approximately 61% at September 30, 2011, which was similar to such line utilization a year ago.
The home equity loans and lines of credit portfolio has experienced some weakness in 2011, as reflected by higher nonaccrual balances and net charge-offs in this portfolio. Should weaknesses in the economy and housing market continue, coupled with persistent high unemployment in our markets, increased real estate mortgage delinquencies and charge-offs may result going forward. Additionally, there may be requests made in the future for repurchases of real estate mortgage loans previously sold by the Company in the secondary market. At September 30, 2011, the number of repurchase requests and the balances associated with those requests was not material.
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The following table shows home equity lines of credit and loans by market areas at the date shown and indicates a geographic distribution of balances remaining fairly representative of our branch presence in these markets:
(Dollars in thousands) | | September 30, 2011 | | December 31, 2010 |
Region | | Amount | | Percent of total | | Amount | | Percent of total |
Portland-Beaverton, Oregon / Vancouver, Washington | | $ | 125,208 | | 48% | | $ | 127,479 | | 48% |
Salem, Oregon | | | 61,871 | | 24% | | | 62,533 | | 23% |
Oregon non-metropolitan area | | | 26,808 | | 10% | | | 27,615 | | 10% |
Olympia, Washington | | | 18,632 | | 7% | | | 17,236 | | 7% |
Washington non-metropolitan area | | | 12,989 | | 5% | | | 14,489 | | 5% |
Bend, Oregon | | | 4,530 | | 2% | | | 5,692 | | 2% |
Other | | | 11,419 | | 4% | | | 13,924 | | 5% |
�� Total home equity loan and line portfolio | | $ | 261,457 | | 100% | | $ | 268,968 | | 100% |
| | | | | | | | | | |
Commercial Real Estate. The compositions of commercial real estate loan portfolio based on collateral type were as follows:
(Dollars in thousands) | | September 30, 2011 | | December 31, 2010 | | September 30, 2010 |
| | | | | % of loan | | | | | % of loan | | | | | % of loan |
| | Amount | | category | | Amount | | category | | Amount | | category |
Office Buildings | | $ | 183,146 | | 21.9% | | $ | 182,376 | | 22.3% | | $ | 186,084 | | 22.5% |
Retail Facilities | | | 114,606 | | 13.7% | | | 108,874 | | 13.3% | | | 112,245 | | 13.6% |
Multi-Family - 5+ Residential | | | 60,731 | | 7.3% | | | 58,606 | | 7.2% | | | 54,384 | | 6.6% |
Commercial/Agricultural | | | 60,059 | | 7.2% | | | 54,361 | | 6.6% | | | 56,566 | | 6.8% |
Industrial parks and related | | | 58,310 | | 7.0% | | | 59,493 | | 7.3% | | | 61,598 | | 7.4% |
Medical Offices | | | 57,781 | | 6.9% | | | 55,294 | | 6.8% | | | 59,200 | | 7.2% |
Manufacturing Plants | | | 53,109 | | 6.3% | | | 47,341 | | 5.8% | | | 45,120 | | 5.4% |
Hotels/Motels | | | 35,027 | | 4.2% | | | 35,724 | | 4.4% | | | 42,036 | | 5.1% |
Assisted Living | | | 22,191 | | 2.7% | | | 25,669 | | 3.1% | | | 25,857 | | 3.1% |
Mini Storage | | | 21,795 | | 2.6% | | | 24,678 | | 3.0% | | | 24,946 | | 3.0% |
Land Development and Raw Land | | | 20,318 | | 2.4% | | | 19,534 | | 2.4% | | | 19,198 | | 2.3% |
Food Establishments | | | 19,132 | | 2.3% | | | 16,370 | | 2.0% | | | 15,414 | | 1.9% |
Other | | | 130,547 | | 15.5% | | | 130,257 | | 15.8% | | | 125,020 | | 15.1% |
Total commercial real estate loans | | $ | 836,752 | | 100.0% | | $ | 818,577 | | 100.0% | | $ | 827,668 | | 100.0% |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
The commercial real estate portfolio increased $18.2 million or 2.2% from $818.6 million at December 31, 2010, to $836.8 million at September 30, 2011. At quarter end, loans secured by office buildings and retail facilities accounted for 35.6% of the commercial real estate portfolio, relatively unchanged from prior periods shown.
The compositions of the commercial real estate loan portfolio by occupancy type were as follows:
| | September 30, 2011 | | December 31, 2010 | | Change | | September 30, 2010 |
| | | | | Mix | | | | | Mix | | | | | Mix | | | | | |
(Dollars in thousands) | | Amount | | Percent | | Amount | | Percent | | Amount | | Percent | | Amount | | Percent |
Owner occupied | | $ | 394,563 | | 47% | | $ | 383,047 | | 47% | | $ | 11,516 | | 0% | | $ | 391,771 | | 47% |
Non-owner occupied | | | 442,189 | | 53% | | | 435,530 | | 53% | | | 6,659 | | 0% | | | 435,897 | | 53% |
Total commercial real estate loans | | $ | 836,752 | | 100% | | $ | 818,577 | | 100% | | $ | 18,175 | | | | $ | 827,668 | | 100% |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
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Over the periods shown, the mix between owner occupied and non-owner occupied commercial real estate has remained fairly stable with balances increasing in both segments since year end 2010. At September 30, 2011, the Bank’s commercial real estate concentration, at 127% relative to Tier 1 capital and allowance for credit losses, was well within the Interagency Guidelines for Real Estate Lending and the Commercial Real Estate Lending Joint Guidance policy guidelines which set forth a 300% limit for such ratio. The following table shows the commercial real estate portfolio by property location:
(Dollars in thousands) | | September 30, 2011 |
| | | | | Number of | | Percent of |
Region | | Amount | | loans | | total |
Portland-Beaverton, Oregon / Vancouver, Washington | | $ | 441,465 | | 733 | | 53% |
Salem, Oregon | | | 151,979 | | 389 | | 18% |
Oregon non-metropoliton area | | | 53,935 | | 159 | | 6% |
Seattle-Tacoma-Bellevue, Washington | | | 37,540 | | 45 | | 4% |
Washington non-metropoliton area | | | 30,811 | | 105 | | 4% |
Olympia, Washington | | | 30,977 | | 77 | | 4% |
Bend, Oregon | | | 24,476 | | 24 | | 3% |
Other | | | 65,569 | | 98 | | 8% |
Total commercial real estate loans | | $ | 836,752 | | 1,630 | | 100% |
| | | | | | | |
As shown in the table above, the distribution of our commercial real estate portfolio at September 30, 2011, was fairly consistent with our branch presence in our operating markets. The average size of our commercial real estate loans was approximately $.5 million at September 30, 2011. The following table shows the commercial real estate portfolio by year of stated maturity:
| | September 30, 2011 |
| | | | | Number of | | Percent of |
(Dollars in thousands) | | Amount | | loans | | total |
2011 | | $ | 25,294 | | 44 | | 3.0% |
2012 | | | 53,046 | | 81 | | 6.4% |
2013 & After | | | 758,412 | | 1,505 | | 90.6% |
Total commercial real estate loans | | $ | 836,752 | | 1,630 | | 100.0% |
| | | | | | | |
At September 30, 2011, commercial real estate loans with stated loan maturities in 2011 and 2012 totaled $78.3 million or a relatively modest 9.4% of the $836.8 million total commercial real estate portfolio. Commercial real estate markets continue to be vulnerable to financial and valuation pressures that may limit refinance options and negatively impact borrowers’ ability to perform under existing loan agreements. Declining values of commercial real estate or higher market interest rates may have a further adverse affect on the ability of borrowers with maturing loans to satisfy loan to value ratios required to renew such loans.
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Nonperforming Assets and Delinquencies
Nonperforming Assets. Nonperforming assets consist of nonaccrual loans, loans past due more than 90 days and still accruing interest and OREO. The following table presents information with respect to total nonaccrual loans by category and OREO for the periods shown:
| | Sept. 30, 2011 | | Jun. 30, 2011 | | Mar. 31, 2011 | | Dec. 31, 2010 | | Sept. 30, 2010 |
| | | | | Percent of | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | loan | | | | | | | | | | | | |
(Dollars in thousands) | | Amount | | category | | Amount | | Amount | | Amount | | Amount |
Commercial loans | | $ | 9,987 | | 3.4% | | $ | 9,280 | | $ | 12,803 | | $ | 13,377 | | $ | 13,319 |
Real estate construction loans: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Commercial real estate construction | | | 3,886 | | 30.2% | | | 4,357 | | | 4,032 | | | 4,077 | | | 3,391 |
Residential real estate construction | | | 3,311 | | 25.1% | | | 3,439 | | | 4,093 | | | 6,615 | | | 13,316 |
Total real estate construction loans | | | 7,197 | | 27.7% | | | 7,796 | | | 8,125 | | | 10,692 | | | 16,707 |
Real estate mortgage loans: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Mortgage | | | 5,876 | | 9.9% | | | 5,734 | | | 5,714 | | | 9,318 | | | 13,040 |
Nonstandard mortgage product | | | 5,001 | | 50.3% | | | 5,793 | | | 6,451 | | | 5,223 | | | 5,150 |
Home equity loans and lines of credit | | | 3,285 | | 1.3% | | | 2,755 | | | 1,426 | | | 950 | | | 1,538 |
Total real estate mortgage loans | | | 14,162 | | 4.3% | | | 14,282 | | | 13,591 | | | 15,491 | | | 19,728 |
Commercial real estate loans | | | 21,513 | | 2.6% | | | 19,263 | | | 19,424 | | | 21,671 | | | 18,792 |
Installment and other consumer loans | | | 6 | | 0.0% | | | 1 | | | - | | | - | | | - |
Total nonaccrual loans | | | 52,865 | | 3.5% | | | 50,622 | | | 53,943 | | | 61,231 | | | 68,546 |
90 day past due and accruing interest | | | - | | | | | - | | | - | | | - | | | - |
Total nonperforming loans | | | 52,865 | | 3.5% | | | 50,622 | | | 53,943 | | | 61,231 | | | 68,546 |
Other real estate owned | | | 30,234 | | | | | 35,374 | | | 39,329 | | | 39,459 | | | 35,814 |
Total nonperforming assets | | $ | 83,099 | | | | $ | 85,996 | | $ | 93,272 | | $ | 100,690 | | $ | 104,360 |
|
Nonperforming loans to total loans | | | 3.52% | | | | | 3.33% | | | 3.51% | | | 3.99% | | | 4.35% |
Nonperforming assets to total assets | | | 3.30% | | | | | 3.49% | | | 3.80% | | | 4.09% | | | 4.20% |
|
Delinquent loans 30-89 days past due | | $ | 5,556 | | | | $ | 9,961 | | $ | 4,901 | | $ | 2,721 | | $ | 5,502 |
Delinquent loans to total loans | | | 0.37% | | | | | 0.65% | | | 0.32% | | | 0.18% | | | 0.35% |
At September 30, 2011, total nonperforming assets were $83.1 million, or 3.30% of total assets, compared to $100.7 million, or 4.09%, at December 31, 2010, and $104.4 million or 4.20% a year ago. Nonperforming assets have declined for ten consecutive quarters and were down 20% from September 30, 2010. The balance of total nonperforming assets at quarter end reflected write-downs totaling $45.8 million or 36% from the original principal loan balance.
Over the past year, total nonaccrual loans declined $15.7 million or 23% to $52.9 million at September 30, 2011. The reduction was largely due to the Company taking ownership of additional residential and commercial properties related to loans which previously were on nonaccrual status, nonaccrual loan payoffs, charge-offs, and a slowing inflow of additional loans being placed on nonaccrual status. Over the past year, nonaccrual commercial, residential real estate construction and real estate mortgage loans declined and more than offset a modest increase in nonaccrual commercial real estate loans.
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OREO. The following table presents activity in the total OREO portfolio for the periods shown:
(Dollars in thousands) | | Total OREO related activity |
| | Amount | | Number |
Full year 2010: | | | | | | | |
Beginning balance January 1, 2010 | | $ | 53,594 | | | 672 | |
Additions to OREO | | | 25,199 | | | 123 | |
Capitalized improvements | | | 3,185 | | | - | |
Valuation adjustments | | | (6,649 | ) | | - | |
Disposition of OREO properties | | | (35,870 | ) | | (393 | ) |
Ending balance December 31, 2010 | | $ | 39,459 | | | 402 | |
|
First Quarter 2011 | | | | | | | |
Additions to OREO | | $ | 6,354 | | | 25 | |
Capitalized improvements | | | 125 | | | - | |
Valuation adjustments | | | (657 | ) | | - | |
Disposition of OREO properties | | | (5,952 | ) | | (28 | ) |
Ending balance March 31, 2011 | | $ | 39,329 | | | 399 | |
|
Second Quarter 2011 | | | | | | | |
Additions to OREO | | $ | 4,013 | | | 18 | |
Capitalized improvements | | | 257 | | | - | |
Valuation adjustments | | | (1,555 | ) | | - | |
Disposition of OREO properties | | | (6,670 | ) | | (51 | ) |
Ending balance June 30, 2011 | | $ | 35,374 | | | 366 | |
|
Third Quarter 2011 | | | | | | | |
Additions to OREO | | $ | 1,539 | | | 16 | |
Capitalized improvements | | | 133 | | | - | |
Valuation adjustments | | | (696 | ) | | - | |
Disposition of OREO properties | | | (6,116 | ) | | (74 | ) |
Ending balance September 30, 2011 | | $ | 30,234 | | | 308 | |
|
Year to Date 2011 | | | | | | | |
Beginning balance January 1, 2011 | | $ | 39,459 | | | 402 | |
Additions to OREO | | | 11,906 | | | 59 | |
Capitalized improvements | | | 515 | | | - | |
Valuation adjustments | | | (2,908 | ) | | - | |
Disposition of OREO properties | | | (18,738 | ) | | (153 | ) |
Ending balance September 30, 2011 | | $ | 30,234 | | | 308 | |
| | | | | | | |
The Company has remained focused on OREO property disposition activities. During the third quarter 2011 the Company added $1.5 million in OREO property, a significant reduction from prior periods, and disposed of $6.1 million in OREO property. At September 30, 2011, the OREO portfolio consisted of 308 properties valued at $30.2 million. The quarter end OREO balance reflected write-downs totaling 52% from the original loan principal balance, a percentage write-down that was similar to a year ago. The largest balances in the OREO portfolio at September 30, 2011, were attributable to income producing properties, followed by homes and residential site development projects, all of which are located within the region in which we operate. For more information regarding the Company’s OREO, see the discussion under the subheading “OREO” and “Critical Accounting Policies” included in Item 7 of the Company’s 2010 10-K.
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The following table presents segments of the OREO portfolio for the periods shown:
(Dollars in thousands) | | September 30, | | # of | | June 30, | | # of | | March 31, | | # of |
| | 2011 | | properties | | 2011 | | properties | | 2011 | | properties |
Income producing properties | | $ | 8,139 | | 14 | | $ | 9,237 | | 14 | | $ | 6,613 | | 9 |
Homes | | | 6,329 | | 27 | | | 10,108 | | 43 | | | 15,093 | | 64 |
Residential site developments | | | 4,877 | | 176 | | | 5,912 | | 215 | | | 6,973 | | 236 |
Land | | | 3,762 | | 10 | | | 4,052 | | 11 | | | 4,427 | | 11 |
Lots | | | 3,175 | | 54 | | | 3,126 | | 52 | | | 3,758 | | 56 |
Condominiums | | | 3,131 | | 17 | | | 1,900 | | 14 | | | 1,792 | | 12 |
Multifamily | | | 455 | | 4 | | | 673 | | 11 | | | 673 | | 11 |
Commercial site developments | | | 366 | | 6 | | | 366 | | 6 | | | - | | - |
Total | | $ | 30,234 | | 308 | | $ | 35,374 | | 366 | | $ | 39,329 | | 399 |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Expenses from the acquisition, maintenance and disposition of OREO properties are included in other noninterest expense in the statements of income. Our operating results will be impacted by our ability to dispose of OREO properties at prices that are in line with current valuation expectations. Further decline in real estate market values in our area would lead to additional OREO valuation adjustments or losses upon final disposal, which would have an adverse effect on our results of operations.
Delinquencies. Bancorp also monitors delinquencies, defined as loan balances 30-89 days past due, not on nonaccrual status, as an indicator of future nonperforming assets. Total delinquencies were $5.6 million or .37% of total loans at September 30, 2011, up from $2.7 million or .18% at December 31, 2010, and substantially unchanged from $5.5 million or .35% at September 30, 2010.
The following table summarizes total delinquent loan balances by type of loan as of the dates shown:
(Dollars in thousands) | | September 30, 2011 | | December 31, 2010 | | September 30, 2010 |
| | | | | | Percent of | | | | | | Percent of | | | | | | Percent of |
| | Amount | | loan category | | Amount | | loan category | | Amount | | loan category |
Loans 30-89 days past due, not on nonaccrual status | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Commercial | | $ | 610 | | | 0.21 | % | | $ | 52 | | | 0.02 | % | | $ | 1,130 | | | 0.36 | % |
Real estate construction | | | - | | | 0.00 | % | | | - | | | 0.00 | % | | | - | | | 0.00 | % |
Real estate mortgage: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Mortgage | | | 455 | | | 0.77 | % | | | 409 | | | 0.01 | % | | | 586 | | | 0.82 | % |
Nonstandard mortgage product | | | - | | | 0.00 | % | | | 945 | | | 0.08 | % | | | 565 | | | 4.25 | % |
Home equity loans and lines of credit | | | 219 | | | 0.08 | % | | | 708 | | | 0.00 | % | | | 373 | | | 0.14 | % |
Total real estate mortgage | | | 674 | | | 0.20 | % | | | 2,062 | | | 0.59 | % | | | 1,524 | | | 0.43 | % |
Commercial real estate | | | 4,184 | | | 0.50 | % | | | 555 | | | 0.07 | % | | | 2,807 | | | 0.34 | % |
Installment and consumer | | | 88 | | | 0.64 | % | | | 52 | | | 0.34 | % | | | 41 | | | 0.25 | % |
Total loans 30-89 days past due, not in nonaccrual status | | $ | 5,556 | | | | | | $ | 2,721 | | | | | | $ | 5,502 | | | | |
|
Delinquent loans past due 30-89 days to total loans | | | 0.37 | % | | | | | | 0.18 | % | | | | | | 0.35 | % | | | |
Allowance for Credit Losses and Net Loan Charge-offs
Allowance for Credit Losses. An allowance for credit losses has been established based on management’s best estimate, as of the balance sheet date, of probable losses inherent in the loan portfolio. For more information regarding the Company’s allowance for credit losses and net loan charge-offs, see the discussion under the subheadings “Credit Management”, “Allowance for Credit Losses and Net Loan Charge-offs” and “Critical Accounting Policies” included in Item 7 of the Company’s 2010 10-K.
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The following table is a summary of activity in the allowance for credit losses for the periods presented:
| | September 30, | | June 30, | | March 31, | | Dec. 31, | | Sep. 30, |
(Dollars in thousands) | | 2011 | | 2011 | | 2011 | | 2010 | | 2010 |
Loans outstanding at end of period | | $ | 1,503,624 | | | $ | 1,521,147 | | | $ | 1,535,700 | | | $ | 1,536,270 | | | $ | 1,575,451 | |
Average loans outstanding during the period | | | 1,515,091 | | | | 1,523,170 | | | | 1,529,290 | | | | 1,556,975 | | | | 1,586,849 | |
|
Allowance for credit losses, beginning of period | | | 39,231 | | | | 40,429 | | | | 41,067 | | | | 42,618 | | | | 44,347 | |
Total provision for credit losses | | | 1,132 | | | | 3,426 | | | | 2,076 | | | | 1,693 | | | | 1,567 | |
Loan charge-offs: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Commercial | | | (1,462 | ) | | | (460 | ) | | | (761 | ) | | | (1,268 | ) | | | (713 | ) |
Commercial real estate construction | | | (472 | ) | | | (648 | ) | | | (65 | ) | | | (76 | ) | | | - | |
Residential real estate construction | | | (95 | ) | | | (218 | ) | | | (311 | ) | | | (471 | ) | | | (906 | ) |
Total real estate construction | | | (567 | ) | | | (866 | ) | | | (376 | ) | | | (547 | ) | | | (906 | ) |
Mortgage | | | (194 | ) | | | (145 | ) | | | (310 | ) | | | (533 | ) | | | (450 | ) |
Nonstandard mortgage | | | (63 | ) | | | (85 | ) | | | (316 | ) | | | (77 | ) | | | (7 | ) |
Home equity lines of credit | | | (547 | ) | | | (2,301 | ) | | | (859 | ) | | | (673 | ) | | | (572 | ) |
Total real estate mortgage | | | (804 | ) | | | (2,531 | ) | | | (1,485 | ) | | | (1,283 | ) | | | (1,029 | ) |
Commercial real estate | | | (800 | ) | | | (563 | ) | | | (329 | ) | | | (587 | ) | | | (343 | ) |
Installment and consumer | | | (32 | ) | | | (201 | ) | | | (176 | ) | | | (69 | ) | | | (288 | ) |
Overdraft | | | (279 | ) | | | (239 | ) | | | (287 | ) | | | (382 | ) | | | (399 | ) |
Total loan charge-offs | | | (3,944 | ) | | | (4,860 | ) | | | (3,414 | ) | | | (4,136 | ) | | | (3,678 | ) |
Recoveries: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Commercial | | | 281 | | | | 139 | | | | 498 | | | | 159 | | | | 189 | |
Commercial real estate construction | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | |
Residential real estate construction | | | 182 | | | | 5 | | | | - | | | | 382 | | | | 93 | |
Total real estate construction | | | 182 | | | | 5 | | | | - | | | | 382 | | | | 93 | |
Mortgage | | | 9 | | | | 6 | | | | 105 | | | | 186 | | | | 1 | |
Nonstandard mortgage | | | 2 | | | | 2 | | | | 1 | | | | 1 | | | | 2 | |
Home equity loans and lines of credit | | | 31 | | | | 10 | | | | 6 | | | | 103 | | | | 4 | |
Total real estate mortgage | | | 42 | | | | 18 | | | | 112 | | | | 290 | | | | 7 | |
Commercial real estate | | | 21 | | | | 2 | | | | 3 | | | | 3 | | | | 4 | |
Installment and consumer | | | 26 | | | | 16 | | | | 8 | | | | 10 | | | | 16 | |
Overdraft | | | 45 | | | | 56 | | | | 79 | | | | 48 | | | | 73 | |
Total recoveries | | | 597 | | | | 236 | | | | 700 | | | | 892 | | | | 382 | |
Net loan charge-offs | | | (3,347 | ) | | | (4,624 | ) | | | (2,714 | ) | | | (3,244 | ) | | | (3,296 | ) |
Allowance for credit losses, end of period | | $ | 37,016 | | | $ | 39,231 | | | $ | 40,429 | | | $ | 41,067 | | | $ | 42,618 | |
|
Components of allowance for credit losses | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Allowance for loan losses | | $ | 36,314 | | | $ | 38,422 | | | $ | 39,692 | | | $ | 40,217 | | | $ | 41,753 | |
Reserve for unfunded commitments | | | 702 | | | | 809 | | | | 737 | | | | 850 | | | | 865 | |
Total allowance for credit losses | | $ | 37,016 | | | $ | 39,231 | | | $ | 40,429 | | | $ | 41,067 | | | $ | 42,618 | |
|
Net loan charge-offs to average loans annualized | | | 0.88 | % | | | 1.22 | % | | | 0.72 | % | | | 0.83 | % | | | 0.82 | % |
|
Allowance for loan losses to total loans | | | 2.42 | % | | | 2.53 | % | | | 2.58 | % | | | 2.62 | % | | | 2.65 | % |
Allowance for credit losses to total loans | | | 2.46 | % | | | 2.58 | % | | | 2.63 | % | | | 2.67 | % | | | 2.71 | % |
|
Allowance for loan losses to nonperforming loans | | | 69 | % | | | 76 | % | | | 74 | % | | | 66 | % | | | 61 | % |
Allowance for credit losses to nonperforming loans | | | 70 | % | | | 78 | % | | | 75 | % | | | 67 | % | | | 62 | % |
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At September 30, 2011, the Company’s allowance for credit losses was $37.0 million, consisting of a $31.2 million formula allowance, a $4.7 million unallocated allowance, a $.4 million specific allowance and a $.7 million reserve for unfunded commitments. At December 31, 2010, our allowance for credit losses was $41.1 million, consisting of a $33.5 million formula allowance, a $6.2 million unallocated allowance, a $.6 million specific allowance and a $.8 million reserve for unfunded commitments. The reserve for unfunded commitments was included in other liabilities as of both period ends. At September 30, 2011, the allowance for credit losses was 2.46% of total loans, a decrease from 2.67% at December 31, 2010, and from 2.58% at June 30, 2011. At September 30, 2011, the allowance for credit losses was 70% of nonperforming loans, as compared to 67% at December 31, 2010, and 78% at June 30, 2011. The decline in the allowance for credit losses to nonperforming loans in third quarter 2011 was the result of lower required reserves due to favorable risk rating migration and a lower level of unallocated reserves.
Overall, we believe that the allowance for credit losses is adequate to absorb probable losses in the loan portfolio at September 30, 2011, although there can be no assurance that future loan losses will not exceed our current estimates. The process for determining the adequacy of the allowance for credit losses is critical to our financial results. Please see Item 1A “Risk Factors” in our 2010 10-K.
Net Loan Charge-offs. For the quarter ended September 30, 2011, total net loan charge-offs were $3.3 million or unchanged from third quarter 2010. Year-over-year third quarter, commercial and commercial real estate loan net charge-offs increased and offset declines in real estate construction and mortgage loan net charge-offs. Third quarter 2011 annualized net loan charge-offs to total average loans outstanding was 0.88%, up slightly from 0.82% in the same quarter last year but down from 1.22% in the previous quarter.
Deposits and Borrowings
The following table summarizes the quarterly average dollar amount in, and the interest rate paid on, each of the deposit and borrowing categories during the third quarters of 2011 and 2010 and second quarter 2011:
| | Third Quarter 2011 | | Second Quarter 2011 | | Third Quarter 2010 |
| | Quarterly Average | | Percent | | Rate | | Quarterly Average | | Percent | | Rate | | Quarterly Average | | Percent | | Rate |
(Dollars in thousands) | | Balance | | of total | | Paid | | Balance | | of total | | Paid | | Balance | | of total | | Paid |
Non-interest bearing demand | | $ | 615,956 | | 31.5% | | - | | $ | 578,562 | | 29.9% | | - | | $ | 550,695 | | 27.6 | % | | - |
Interest bearing demand | | | 363,554 | | 18.6% | | 0.05% | | | 365,407 | | 18.9% | | 0.09% | | | 337,214 | | 16.9 | % | | 0.11% |
Savings | | | 114,779 | | 5.9% | | 0.09% | | | 110,683 | | 5.7% | | 0.15% | | | 106,768 | | 5.3 | % | | 0.19% |
Money market | | | 661,871 | | 33.9% | | 0.19% | | | 654,668 | | 33.9% | | 0.36% | | | 667,150 | | 33.4 | % | | 0.53% |
Time deposits | | | 196,807 | | 10.1% | | 1.20% | | | 224,674 | | 11.6% | | 1.38% | | | 336,678 | | 16.8 | % | | 1.78% |
Total deposits | | | 1,952,967 | | 100.0% | | 0.20% | | | 1,933,994 | | 100.0% | | 0.31% | | | 1,998,505 | | 100.0 | % | | 0.51% |
|
Short-term borrowings 1 | | | 39,926 | | | | 9.33% | | | 6,461 | | | | 2.88% | | | - | | | | | 0.00% |
Long-term borrowings 1 2 | | | 180,428 | | | | 7.60% | | | 213,138 | | | | 3.05% | | | 215,199 | | | | | 3.00% |
Total borrowings | | | 220,354 | | | | 7.91% | | | 219,599 | | | | 3.04% | | | 215,199 | | | | | 3.00% |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total deposits and borrowings | | $ | 2,173,321 | | | | 1.37% | | $ | 2,153,593 | | | | 0.80% | | $ | 2,213,704 | | | | | 1.00% |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
1 Includes $2.8 million prepayment fee in connections with prepaying $88.3 million in FHLB borrowings in the third quarter 2011.
2 Long-term borrowings include junior subordinated debentures.
Third quarter 2011 average total deposits of $1.95 billion declined 2%, or $45.5 million from the same quarter in 2010. This decrease was mainly due to the decision to continue to reduce higher cost time deposit balances, which declined $139.9 million or 42% from the same quarter last year. Time deposits represented just 10% of the Bank’s average total deposits in the most recent quarter, a decline from 17% in the same quarter of 2010. The combination of the Bank’s favorable shift in deposit mix and deposit pricing strategies helped reduce the average rate paid on total deposits to 0.20% in third quarter 2011, a decline of 31 basis points from 0.51% in the same quarter of 2010 and a decline of 11 basis points from .31% in the second quarter of 2011. Whether we will continue to be successful maintaining our low cost deposit base will depend on various factors, including deposit pricing strategies, market interest rates, the effects of competition, client behavior, and regulatory changes and requirements.
At September 30, 2011, total brokered deposits were $7.3 million, unchanged from June 30, 2011, and down from $31.4 million at September 30, 2010. Brokered deposits have not been replaced as they have matured.
The average balance of long-term borrowings decreased $34.8 million to $180.4 million in the quarter ended September 30, 2011, compared to the same period last year. On September 28, 2011, the Bank made a prepayment of $88.3 million in FHLB borrowings with an average rate of 3.14% and incurred a prepayment charge of $2.8 million. Concurrent with the prepayment, the Bank elected to enter into $50.0 million in new term borrowings with the FHLB at a rate of .85%. Without the debt prepayment charges in the third quarter, the short and long term rates paid in the quarter would have been 2.80% and 3.25% respectively.
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At September 30, 2011, the balance of junior subordinated debentures issued in connection with our prior issuances of trust preferred securities was $51.0 million or unchanged from September 30, 2010. During the second quarter of 2011 the holding company paid all previously deferred interest on its trust preferred securities and in both the second and third quarter it paid quarterly interest payments due. Under the Company’s December 2009 agreement with the Oregon Department of Consumer and Business Services, Division of Finance and Corporate Securities (“DFCS”) and the Federal Reserve Bank (“Reserve Bank”), the Company must request regulatory approval prior to making payments on our trust preferred securities. For additional detail regarding Bancorp’s outstanding debentures, see Note 9 in the financial statements included under Item 1 of this report.
Capital Resources
The Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System (“Federal Reserve”) and the FDIC have established minimum requirements for capital adequacy for bank holding companies and state non-member banks. For more information on these topics, see the discussions under the subheadings “Capital Adequacy Requirements” in the section “Supervision and Regulation” included in Item 1 of the Company’s 2010 10-K. The following table summarizes the capital measures of Bancorp and the Bank at September 30, 2011:
| West Coast Bancorp | | | West Coast Bank | | Minimum requirements |
(Dollars in thousands) | September 30, | | December 31, | | | September 30, | | December 31, | | Adequately | | Well |
| 2011 | | 2010 | | 2010 | | | 2011 | | 2010 | | 2010 | | Capitalized | | Capitalized |
Tier 1 risk-based capital ratio | | 18.43% | | | | 16.96% | | | | 17.47% | | | | | 17.74% | | | | 16.30% | | | | 16.79% | | | | 4.00% | | | | 6.00% | |
Total risk-based capital ratio | | 19.69% | | | | 18.23% | | | | 18.74% | | | | | 19.00% | | | | 17.56% | | | | 18.05% | | | | 8.00% | | | | 10.00% | |
Leverage ratio | | 13.72% | | | | 12.84% | | | | 13.02% | | | | | 13.20% | | | | 12.34% | | | | 12.51% | | | | 4.00% | | | | 5.00% | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total stockholders' equity | $ | 296,867 | | $ | 274,707 | | $ | 272,560 | | | $ | 334,746 | | $ | 312,783 | | $ | 310,487 | | | | | | | | |
Bancorp’s total risk-based capital ratio improved to 19.69% at September 30, 2011, from 18.74% at December 31, 2010, and 18.23% at September 30, 2010, while Bancorp's Tier 1 risk-based capital ratio increased to 18.43% at the most recent quarter end, from 17.47% at year end 2010 and 16.96% at September 30, 2010. These increases were primarily due to the Company returning to profitability over the past twelve months. The total risk-based capital ratio at the Bank improved to 19.00% at September 30, 2011, from 18.05% at year end 2010, and 17.56% at September 30, 2010, while the Bank’s Tier 1 risk-based capital ratio increased to 17.74% from 16.79% and 16.30% as of the same respective dates. Additionally, the leverage ratio at the Bank improved to 13.20% at September 30, 2011, from 12.51% at year end 2010, and 12.34% a year ago.
The total risk based capital ratios of Bancorp include $51.0 million of junior subordinated debentures which qualified as Tier 1 capital at September 30, 2011, under guidance issued by the Federal Reserve. As provided in the Dodd-Frank Act, which was signed into law on July 21, 2010, Bancorp expects to continue to rely on these junior subordinated debentures as part of its regulatory capital. However, at this point, Bancorp does not expect to issue additional junior subordinated debentures as any future issued junior subordinated debentures would not qualify as Tier 1 total capital under Dodd-Frank.
Bancorp’s stockholders’ equity was $296.9 million at September 30, 2011, up from $272.6 million at year end 2010 and $274.7 million at September 30, 2010. While the Company has no immediate plans to raise additional capital, it may decide to do so at some time in the future. At such time, Bancorp may offer and issue qualifying equity or debt instruments. Any equity or debt financing, if available at all, may be dilutive to existing shareholders or include covenants or other restrictions that limit the Company’s activities.
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Liquidity and Sources of Funds
The Bank’s sources of funds include customer deposits, loan repayments, advances from the FHLB, maturities of investment securities, sales of “Available for Sale” securities, loan and OREO sales, net income, if any, and loans taken out at the Reserve Bank discount window. Scheduled loan repayments are a relatively stable source of funds, while deposit inflows, unscheduled loan prepayments, and loan and OREO sales are not. Deposit inflows, sales of securities, loan and OREO properties, and unscheduled loan prepayments may, amongst other factors, be influenced by general interest rate levels, interest rates available on other investments, competition, market and general economic conditions.
Deposits are our primary source of funds, and at September 30, 2011, our loan to deposit ratio was 76%, a decline from 79% and 80% at December 31, 2010, and September 30, 2010, respectively. Lower loan balances caused the collective balance of interest bearing deposits at the Reserve Bank and investment securities portfolio of $873.3 million to account for a significant 37% of total earning assets at September 30, 2011. In light of our substantial liquidity position, a portion of which is funded at a higher cost of funds than amounts being earned and therefore has an adverse impact on net interest income and operating results, we continued to reduce brokered, and other time deposits during the most recent quarter.
The following table summarizes the Bank’s primary liquidity, on balance sheet liquidity, and net non-core funding dependency ratios. The primary liquidity ratio represents the sum of net cash, short-term and marketable assets and available borrowing lines divided by total deposits. The on balance sheet consists of the sum of net cash, short-term and marketable assets divided by total deposits. The net non-core funding dependency ratio is non-core liabilities less short-term investments divided by long-term assets. The Bank’s primary liquidity, on balance sheet liquidity, and net non-core funding dependency ratios remained strong at quarter end:
| | September 30, | | December 31, |
| | 2011 | | 2010 |
Primary liquidity | | 46% | | 37% |
On balance sheet liquidity | | 28% | | 15% |
Net non-core funding dependency | | 7% | | 6% |
At September 30, 2011, the Bank had outstanding borrowings of $158.1 million, against its $472.8 million in established borrowing capacity with the FHLB, as compared to $168.6 million outstanding against its $673.0 million in established borrowing capacity at December 31, 2010. The borrowing capacity at the FHLB declined from year end as the Bank elected to hold a higher balance of unpledged securities. The Bank’s borrowing facility is subject to collateral and stock ownership requirements. The Bank also had an available discount window primary credit line with the Reserve Bank of approximately $41.6 million at September 30, 2011, with no balance outstanding at either September 30, 2011, or December 31, 2010. The Reserve Bank line is subject to collateral requirements.
On December 15, 2009, Bancorp entered into a Written Agreement with the Reserve Bank and DFCS. For detailed discussion of the Written Agreement, see Item 1, “Business – Current Regulatory Actions” in our 2010 10-K. Under the Written Agreement, Bancorp may not directly or indirectly take dividends or other forms of payment representing a reduction in capital from the Bank without the prior written approval of the Reserve Bank and the DFCS. Also, under our Memorandum of Understanding, the Bank may not pay dividends to the holding company without the consent of the FDIC and the DFCS. At September 30, 2011, the holding company did not have any borrowing arrangements of its own.
Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements
At September 30, 2011, the Bank had commitments to extend credit of $548.7 million, which was down 4% compared to $571.6 million at December 31, 2010. For additional information regarding off balance sheet arrangements and future financial commitments, see Note 7 “Commitments and Contingent Liabilities” in the financial statements included under Item 1 of this report.
Critical Accounting Policies
Management has identified as our most critical accounting policies, the calculation of our allowance for credit losses, valuation of OREO, and estimates relating to income taxes. Each of these policies are discussed in our 2010 10-K under the heading “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operation – Critical Accounting Policies.”
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Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk
There has been no material change in the market risks disclosure under Item 7A “Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk” in the Company’s 2010 10-K.
Item 4. Controls and Procedures
Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures
Our disclosure controls and procedures are designed to ensure that information the Company must disclose in its reports filed or submitted under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”), is recorded, processed, summarized, and reported within the time periods specified in the SEC’s rules and forms and accumulated and communicated to our management, including our chief executive officer (“CEO”) and chief financial officer (“CFO”), as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure. Our management has evaluated, with the participation and under the supervision of our CEO and CFO, the effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) of the Exchange Act) as of the end of the period covered by this report. Based on this evaluation, our CEO and CFO have concluded that, as of such date, the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures are effective in ensuring that information relating to the Company, including its consolidated subsidiaries, required to be disclosed in reports that it files under the Exchange Act is (1) recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the SEC’s rules and forms, and (2) accumulated and communicated to our management, including our CEO and CFO, as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure.
Changes in Internal Control Over Financial Reporting
There was no change in our internal controls over financial reporting during our most recent fiscal quarter that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal controls over financial reporting.
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PART II: OTHER INFORMATION
Item 1. Legal Proceedings
On June 24, 2009, West Coast Trust was served with an Objection to Personal Representative's Petition and Petition for Surcharge of Personal Representative in Linn County Circuit Court. The petition was filed by the beneficiaries of the estate of Archie Q. Adams, for which West Coast Trust acts as the personal representative. The petitioners allege a breach of fiduciary duty with respect to West Coast Trust's prior sale of real property owned by the Adams estate and sought relief in the form of a surcharge to West Coast Trust of $215,573,115.60, the amount of the alleged loss to the estate. West Coast Trust filed a motion to dismiss on July 2, 2009, which was granted in a letter ruling dated September 15, 2009. Petitioners appealed and briefs have been filed. The Company believes the appeal and underlying petition are without merit.
Item 1A. Risk Factors
Actions required of the Bank under the Order could adversely affect our revenues and net income.
The Order requires the Bank to provide an opt-in form to eligible customer (individuals with a consumer checking account opened before December 20, 2010 and who previously opted-in to permit overdrafts on their checking account resulting from ATM and one-time debit card transactions). If an eligible customer does not make an opt-in election the Bank must cease assessing overdraft fees resulting from ATM and one-time debit card transactions and decline the transaction. If a large number of customers do not elect to opt-in our revenues and net income would be materially negatively affected.
For detailed discussion of additional risks that may affect our business, see Item 1A, “Risk Factors” in our 2010 10-K.
Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds
(a) | | None |
|
(b) | | None |
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(c) | | The following table provides information about repurchases of common stock by the Company during the quarter ended September 30, 2011. All share amounts have been restated for the recent Reverse Stock Split: |
| | | | | | | Total Number of Shares | | |
| | | | | | | Purchased as Part of Publicly | | Maximum Number of Shares Remaining |
| | Total Number of Shares | | Average Price Paid | | Announced Plans or Programs | | at Period End that May Be Purchased |
Period | | Purchased (1) | | per Share | | (2) | | Under the Plans or Programs |
7/1/11 - 7/31/11 | | - | | $ | 0.00 | | - | | 210,364 |
8/1/11 - 8/31/11 | | 672 | | $ | 12.99 | | - | | 210,364 |
9/1/11 - 9/30/11 | | 394 | | $ | 14.12 | | - | | 210,364 |
Total for quarter | | 1,066 | | | | | - | | |
| (1) | | Shares repurchased by Bancorp during the quarter include shares acquired from employees in connection with stock option exercises and cancellation of restricted stock to pay withholding taxes totaling 0 shares, 672 shares, and 394 shares, respectively, for the periods indicated. There were no shares repurchased in the periods indicated pursuant to the Company’s corporate stock repurchase program publicly announced in July 2000 (the “Repurchase Program”) and described in note 2 below. |
| |
| (2) | | Under the Repurchase Program, the board of directors originally authorized the Company to repurchase up to 66,000 common shares, which amount was increased by 110,000 shares in September 2000, by .2 million shares in September 2001, by .2 million shares in September 2002, by .2 million shares in April 2004, and by .2 million shares in September 2007 for a total authorized repurchase amount as of September 30, 2011, of approximately 1.0 million shares. |
Item 3. Defaults Upon Senior Securities
None
Item 4. [Reserved]
Item 5. Other Information
None
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Item 6. Exhibits
Exhibit No. | | Exhibit | |
31.1 | | Certification of CEO under Rule 13(a) – 14(a) of the Exchange Act. |
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31.2 | | Certification of CFO under Rule 13(a) – 14(a) of the Exchange Act. |
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32 | | Certification of CEO and CFO under 18 U.S.C. Section 1350. |
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101. | | INS XBRL Instance Document |
| | |
101. | | SCH XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Document |
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101. | | PRE XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase Document |
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101. | | LAB XBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase Document |
| | |
101. | | CAL XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase Document |
| | |
101. | | DEF XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase Document |
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SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, this registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
| WEST COAST BANCORP |
| (Registrant) |
| |
| |
Dated: November 4, 2011 | /s/ Robert D. Sznewajs | |
| Robert D. Sznewajs |
| President and Chief Executive Officer |
| |
| |
Dated: November 4, 2011 | /s/ Anders Giltvedt | |
| Anders Giltvedt |
| Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer | |
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