Williams-Sonoma, Inc. is a specialty retailer of high-quality products for the home. These products, representing distinct merchandise strategies – Williams Sonoma, Pottery Barn, Pottery Barn Kids, West Elm, Pottery Barn Teen, Williams Sonoma Home, Rejuvenation, and Mark and Graham – are marketed through
e-commerce
websites, direct-mail catalogs and 626 stores. These brands are also part of The Key Rewards, our
free-to-join
loyalty program that offers members exclusive benefits across the Williams-Sonoma family of brands. We operate in the U.S., Puerto Rico, Canada, Australia and the United Kingdom, offer international shipping to customers worldwide, and have unaffiliated franchisees that operate stores in the Middle East, the Philippines, Mexico and South Korea, as well as
e-commerce
websites in certain locations. In December 2017, we acquired Outward, Inc., a
3-D
imaging and augmented reality platform for the home furnishings and décor industry.
The following discussion and analysis of financial condition, results of operations, and liquidity and capital resources for the thirteen weeks ended November 3, 2019 (“third quarter of fiscal 2019”), as compared to the thirteen weeks ended October 28, 2018 (“third quarter of fiscal 2018”) and the thirty-nine weeks ended November 3, 2019
(“year-to-date
fiscal 2019”), as compared to the thirty-nine weeks ended October 28, 2018
(“year-to-date
fiscal 2018”), should be read in conjunction with our Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements and the notes thereto. All explanations of changes in operational results are discussed in order of magnitude.
Third Quarter of Fiscal 2019 Financial Results
Net revenues in the third quarter of fiscal 2019 increased by $85,489,000, or 6.3%, compared to the third quarter of fiscal 2018, with comparable brand revenue growth of 5.5%. This growth was primarily driven by West Elm and Pottery Barn. Net revenue growth included a 9.2% increase in international revenue across both our company-owned and franchise operations.
West Elm’s results this quarter were driven by strong growth strategies and effective execution. Comparable revenue growth accelerated to 14.1% this quarter with strength across all product categories and channels. The Pottery Barn brands also maintained their strong momentum from last quarter. In Pottery Barn, comparable revenue growth was 3.4% driven by our initiatives, including our curated Pottery Barn Marketplace assortment and our Apartment assortment of smaller space solutions. Their performance was also driven by strong digital growth including double-digit increases in traffic and product engagement. In Pottery Barn Kids and Teen, comparable revenue growth was 4.0%. We continue to see strong growth in both our baby business and our high quality dorm room bedding, furniture and
no-nails
decoration solutions. In the Williams Sonoma brand, the 2.1% comparable revenue decline was primarily driven by sales shortfalls in electrics, bakeware, housewares and our Halloween assortments. Despite this, we were encouraged that execution against our transformation plan has shown improved profitability, and our Williams Sonoma branded products continued to gain momentum. Our emerging brands, Rejuvenation and Mark & Graham, drove another quarter of strong, profitable growth as they continue to scale and attract new customers.
Gross profit in the third quarter of fiscal 2019 decreased to 35.9% of revenues versus 36.5% in the third quarter of fiscal 2018, primarily driven by the incremental impact from the China tariffs, as well as increased shipping costs due to a higher mix of furniture sales. Despite the tariff impact almost doubling from the second quarter of fiscal 2019, our margins sequentially improved because of the continued success we are seeing from all of our mitigation efforts.
We have been executing against an aggressive tariff mitigation plan which includes cost reductions from vendors, moving production out of China to South East Asia and to the United States, cost savings in other areas of the business, as well as select price increases. These efforts combined with our higher product margins,
on-going
occupancy leverage, overall selling, general and administrative leverage from higher sales and the continued benefits of our cost savings initiatives across the business, offset the financial impact from these increased costs.
In the third quarter of fiscal 2019, diluted earnings per share was $0.94 (which included a $0.07 impact from acquisition-related compensation expense, amortization of intangible assets, and the operations of Outward, Inc.) versus $1.00 in the third quarter of fiscal 2018 (which included a $0.06 impact related to Outward, Inc., a $0.02 impact from employment-related expenses, a $0.01 impact related to impairment and early lease termination charges, and a $0.13 net tax benefit from the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act). We also returned $78,289,000 to our stockholders through dividends and stock repurchases.
Operationally during the third quarter of fiscal 2019, we also made progress across our strategic initiatives of driving growth through cross-brand initiatives and improving the customer experience through technology innovation and operational improvements.
A key driver of our growth this quarter was the focus on our portfolio of brands. The Key Rewards continues to be an impactful driver of revenues and customer acquisition as total membership continued to grow during the quarter. Our cross-brand
Business-to-Business
division also delivered another strong quarter of revenue growth and marked the successful relaunch of our
business-to-business
membership program.
Also, during the quarter, we made substantial progress on our ongoing efforts to improve the customer experience. In technology innovation, we have improved our product information page, site speed, enhanced the search experience, and added new capabilities to display lifestyle room imagery and product information, as well as
add-to-cart
functionality in our shoppable rooms. In our supply
chain this quarter, technology is facilitating faster and more streamlined order processing through a number of enhancements and, to further improve order visibility, we are continually building on our framework to provide more accurate, data-driven delivery estimates to customers. Further, within our
in-home
furniture delivery network, we’ve expanded the rollout of a same day delivery order tracking program. Additionally, our West Elm West Coast distribution center in Fontana, California is now fully operational, facilitating growth for our West Elm brand on the West Coast.
We believe that our continued focus on evolution and innovation is reflected in our business results. Our value proposition of high quality,
design-led,
sustainable products combined with our multi-brand, digital-first operating model is a strong combination.
Net revenues primarily consist of sales of merchandise to our customers through our
e-commerce
websites, direct mail catalogs, and at our retail stores and include shipping fees received from customers for delivery of merchandise to their homes. Our revenues also include sales to our franchisees and wholesale customers, breakage income related to our stored-value cards, and incentives received from credit card issuers in connection with our private label and
co-branded
credit cards.
Net revenues in the third quarter of fiscal 2019 increased by $85,489,000, or 6.3%, compared to the third quarter of fiscal 2018, with comparable brand revenue growth of 5.5%. This growth was primarily driven by West Elm and Pottery Barn. Net revenue growth included a 9.2% increase in international revenue across both our company-owned and franchise operations.
Net revenues for
year-to-date
fiscal 2019 increased by $219,261,000, or 5.7%, compared to
year-to-date
fiscal 2018, with comparable brand revenue growth of 5.2%. This growth was primarily driven by West Elm and Pottery Barn. Net revenue growth included a 8.9% increase in international revenue across both our company-owned and franchise operations.
Comparable brand revenue includes comparable store sales and
e-commerce
sales, including through our direct mail catalogs, as well as shipping fees, sales returns and other discounts associated with current period sales. Comparable stores are defined as permanent stores where gross square footage did not change by more than 20% in the previous 12 months and which have been open for at least 12 consecutive months without closure for seven or more consecutive days. Outlet comparable store net revenues are included in their respective brands. Sales to our international franchisees are excluded from comparable brand revenue as their stores and
e-commerce
websites are not operated by us. Sales from certain operations are also excluded until such time that we believe those sales are meaningful to evaluating their performance. Additionally, comparable brand revenue growth for newer concepts is not separately disclosed until such time that we believe those sales are meaningful to evaluating the performance of the brand.
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Comparable brand revenue growth (decline) | | | | | | | | | | | | |
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Pottery Barn Kids and Teen | | | | % | | | | % | | | | % | | | | % |
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| Total comparable brand revenue growth includes the results of Rejuvenation and Mark and Graham. |
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Store leased square footage at period-end | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Includes total occupancy expenses of $179,237,000 and $177,261,000 for the third quarter of fiscal 2019 and the third quarter of fiscal 2018, respectively, and $529,905,000 and $521,544,000 for year-to-date fiscal 2019 and year-to-date fiscal 2018, respectively. |
Cost of goods sold includes cost of goods, occupancy expenses and shipping costs. Cost of goods consists of cost of merchandise, inbound freight expenses,
freight-to-store
expenses and other inventory related costs such as shrinkage, damages and replacements. Occupancy expenses consist of rent, depreciation and other occupancy costs, including common area maintenance, property taxes and utilities. Shipping costs consist of third-party delivery services and shipping materials.
Our classification of expenses in cost of goods sold may not be comparable to other public companies, as we do not include
non-occupancy
related costs associated with our distribution network in cost of goods sold. These costs, which include distribution network employment, third-party warehouse management and other distribution related administrative expenses, are recorded in selling, general and administrative expenses.
Third Quarter of Fiscal 2019 vs. Third Quarter of Fiscal 2018
Cost of goods sold increased by $62,301,000, or 7.2%, in the third quarter of fiscal 2019 compared to the third quarter of fiscal 2018. Cost of goods sold as a percentage of net revenues increased to 64.1% in the third quarter of fiscal 2019 from 63.5% in the third quarter of fiscal 2018. This increase was primarily driven by the incremental impact from the China tariffs, as well as increased shipping costs due to a higher mix of furniture sales, partially offset by the leverage of occupancy costs.
Year-to-Date
Fiscal 2019 vs.
Year-to-Date
Fiscal 2018
Cost of goods sold increased by $163,987,000, or 6.7%, for
year-to-date
fiscal 2019 compared to
year-to-date
fiscal 2018. Cost of goods sold as a percentage of net revenues increased to 64.3% for
year-to-date
fiscal 2019 from 63.7% for
year-to-date
fiscal 2018. This increase was primarily driven by the incremental impact from the China tariffs as well as increased shipping costs due to a larger mix of furniture sales, partially offset by the leverage of occupancy costs.
SELLING, GENERAL AND ADMINISTRATIVE EXPENSES
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Selling, general and administrative expenses | | $ | | | | | | % | | $ | | | | | | % | | $ | | | | | | % | | $ | | | | | | % |
Selling, general and administrative expenses consist of
non-occupancy
related costs associated with our retail stores, distribution and manufacturing facilities, customer care centers, supply chain operations (buying, receiving and inspection) and corporate administrative functions. These costs include employment, advertising, third party credit card processing and other general expenses.
Third Quarter of Fiscal 2019 vs. Third Quarter of Fiscal 2018
Selling, general and administrative expenses increased by $15,681,000, or 3.9%, in the third quarter of fiscal 2019 compared to the third quarter of fiscal 2018. Selling, general and administrative expenses as a percentage of net revenues decreased to 28.9% in the third quarter of fiscal 2019 from 29.5% in the third quarter of fiscal 2018. This decrease as a percentage of net revenues was driven by the leverage of employment and advertising costs from higher sales and the continued benefits of our cost savings initiatives across the business, as well as our overall expense discipline.
Year-to-Date
Fiscal 2019 vs.
Year-to-Date
Fiscal 2018
Selling, general and administrative expenses increased by $28,186,000, or 2.4%, for
year-to-date
fiscal 2019 compared to
year-to-date
fiscal 2018. Selling, general and administrative expenses as a percentage of net revenues decreased to 29.2% for
year-to-date
fiscal 2019 from 30.1% for
year-to-date
fiscal 2018. This decrease as a percentage of net revenues was driven by the leverage of employment and advertising costs from higher sales and the continued benefits of our cost savings initiatives across the business, as well as our overall expense discipline.
The effective tax rate was 25.4% for
year-to-date
fiscal 2019, and 22.5% for
year-to-date
fiscal 2018. Staff Accounting Bulletin No. 118 (“SAB 118”) issued by the Securities and Exchange Commission in December 2017 provided us with up to one year to finalize our measurement of the income tax effects of the 2017 Tax Cuts and Jobs Act on our fiscal year ended January 28, 2018. The lower effective tax rate in fiscal 2018 was primarily due to SAB 118 adjustments from the
re-measurement
of our deferred tax assets recorded in the third quarter of 2018.
LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES
As of November 3, 2019, we held $155,025,000 in cash and cash equivalents, the majority of which was held in interest bearing demand deposit accounts and money market funds, and of which $130,194,000 was held by our international subsidiaries. As is consistent within our industry, our cash balances are seasonal in nature, with the fourth quarter historically representing a significantly higher level of cash than other periods.
In fiscal 2019, we plan to use our cash resources to fund our inventory and inventory related purchases, advertising and marketing initiatives, property and equipment purchases, stock repurchases and dividend payments. In addition to our cash balances on hand, we have a $500,000,000 unsecured revolving line of credit (“the revolver”) and a $300,000,000 unsecured term loan facility (“the term loan”). The revolver may be used to borrow revolving loans or request the issuance of letters of credit. We may, upon notice to the administrative agent, request existing or new lenders to increase the revolver by up to $250,000,000, at such lenders’ option, to provide for a total of $750,000,000 of unsecured revolving credit. For
year-to-date
fiscal 2019, we had borrowings of $100,000,000 under the revolver, all of which was outstanding as of November 3, 2019. For
year-to-date
fiscal 2018, we had borrowings of $60,000,000 under the revolver, all of which was outstanding as of October 28, 2018. As of November 3, 2019, we had $300,000,000 outstanding under our term loan. The term loan matures on January 8, 2021, at which point all outstanding principal and any accrued interest must be repaid. Additionally, as of November 3, 2019, a total of $12,402,000 in issued but undrawn standby letters of credit was outstanding under the credit facility. The standby letters of credit were issued to secure the liabilities associated with workers’ compensation and other insurance programs.
As of November 3, 2019, we had three unsecured letter of credit reimbursement facilities for a total of $70,000,000, of which $8,221,000 was outstanding. These letter of credit facilities represent only a future commitment to fund inventory purchases to which we have not taken legal title.
We are currently in compliance with all of our financial covenants under the credit facility and, based on our current projections, we expect to remain in compliance throughout the next 12 months. We believe our cash on hand, in addition to our available credit facilities, will provide adequate liquidity for our business operations over the next 12 months.
Cash Flows from Operating Activities
For
year-to-date
fiscal 2019, net cash provided by operating activities was $89,950,000 compared to $179,501,000 for
year-to-date
fiscal 2018. For
year-to-date
fiscal 2019, net cash provided by operating activities was primarily attributable to net earnings adjusted for
non-cash
items, partially offset by an increase in merchandise inventories and a decrease in accounts payable . The decrease in net cash provided by operating activities for
year-to-date
fiscal 2019 compared to
year-to-date
fiscal 2018 was primarily due to a year-over-year reduction in accounts payable due to the timing of payments.
Cash Flows from Investing Activities
For
year-to-date
fiscal 2019, net cash used in investing activities was $120,684,000 compared to $126,522,000 for
year-to-date
fiscal 2018, and was primarily attributable to purchases of property and equipment.
Cash Flows from Financing Activities
For
year-to-date
fiscal 2019, net cash used in financing activities was $152,496,000 compared to $279,781,000 for
year-to-date
fiscal 2018. For
year-to-date
fiscal 2019, net cash used in financing activities was attributable to the payment of dividends, repurchases of common stock and tax withholdings related to stock-based awards, partially offset by borrowings under our revolver. The decrease in cash used in financing activities for
year-to-date
fiscal 2019 compared to
year-to-date
fiscal 2018 was primarily attributable to a decrease in repurchases of common stock, as well as an increase in borrowings under our revolver.
Stock Repurchase Program and Dividends
See Note G to our Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements,
Stock Repurchase Program and Dividends,
within Item 1 of this Quarterly Report on Form
10-Q
for further information.
Critical Accounting Policies
Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations is based on our Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements, which have been prepared in accordance with U.S. GAAP. The preparation of these Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements requires us to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, revenues and expenses and related disclosures of contingent assets and liabilities. These estimates and assumptions are evaluated on an ongoing basis and are based on historical experience and various other factors that we believe to be reasonable under the circumstances. Actual results could differ significantly from these estimates. During the third quarter of fiscal 2019, other than those discussed in Notes H, I and M to our Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements, there have been no significant changes to the critical accounting policies discussed in our Annual Report on Form
10-K
for the year ended February 3, 2019.
Our business is subject to substantial seasonal variations in demand. Historically, a significant portion of our revenues and net earnings have been realized during the period from October through January, and levels of net revenues and net earnings have typically been lower during the period from February through September. We believe this is the general pattern associated with the retail industry. In preparation for and during our holiday selling season, we hire a substantial number of additional temporary employees, primarily in our retail stores, customer care centers and distribution facilities, and incur significant fixed catalog production and mailing costs.
ITEM 3. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK
We are exposed to market risks, which include significant deterioration of the U.S. and foreign markets, changes in U.S. interest rates, foreign currency exchange rate fluctuations, and the effects of economic uncertainty which may affect the prices we pay our vendors in the foreign countries in which we do business. We do not engage in financial transactions for trading or speculative purposes.
Our revolver and our term loan each have a variable interest rate which, when drawn upon, subjects us to risks associated with changes in that interest rate. During
year-to-date
fiscal 2019, we had borrowings of $100,000,000 under the revolver, all of which was outstanding as of November 3, 2019. A hypothetical increase or decrease of one percentage point on our existing variable rate debt instruments would not materially affect our results of operations or cash flows.
In addition, we have fixed and variable income investments consisting of short-term investments classified as cash and cash equivalents, which are also affected by changes in market interest rates. As of November 3, 2019, our investments, made primarily in interest bearing demand deposit accounts and money market funds, are stated at cost and approximate their fair values.
We purchase a significant amount of inventory from vendors outside of the U.S. in transactions that are denominated in U.S. dollars. Approximately 1% of our international purchase transactions are in currencies other than the U.S. dollar, primarily the euro. Any foreign currency impact related to these international purchase transactions was not significant to us during the third quarter of fiscal 2019 or the third quarter of fiscal 2018. Since we pay for the majority of our international purchases in U.S. dollars, however, a decline in the U.S. dollar relative to other foreign currencies could subject us to the risks associated with increased purchasing costs from our vendors in their effort to offset any lost profits associated with any currency devaluation. We cannot predict with certainty the effect these increased costs may have on our financial statements or results of operations.
In addition, our businesses in Canada, Australia and the United Kingdom, and our operations throughout Asia and Europe, expose us to market risk associated with foreign currency exchange rate fluctuations. Substantially all of our purchases and sales are denominated in U.S. dollars, which limits our exposure to this risk. However, some of our foreign operations have a functional currency other than the U.S. dollar. While the impact of foreign currency exchange rate fluctuations was not material to us in the third quarter or
year-to-date
fiscal 2019 or the third quarter or
year-to-date
fiscal 2018, we have continued to see volatility in the exchange rates in the countries in which we do business. As we continue to expand globally, the foreign currency exchange risk related to our foreign operations may increase. To mitigate this risk, we hedge a portion of our foreign currency exposure with foreign currency forward contracts in accordance with our risk management policies (see Note H to our Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements).
ITEM 4. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES
Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures
As of November 3, 2019, an evaluation was performed by management, with the participation of our Chief Executive Officer (“CEO”) and our Chief Financial Officer (“CFO”), of the effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures. Based on that evaluation, our management, including our CEO and CFO, concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures are effective to ensure that information we are required to disclose in reports that we file or submit under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 is accumulated and
communicated to our management, including our CEO and CFO, as appropriate, to allow for timely discussions regarding required disclosures, and that such information is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the rules and forms of the Securities and Exchange Commission.
Changes in Internal Control Over Financial Reporting
There was no change in our internal control over financial reporting that occurred during our most recent fiscal quarter that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.
PART II – OTHER INFORMATION
ITEM 1. LEGAL PROCEEDINGS
Information required by this Item is contained in Note F to our Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements within Part I of this Form
10-Q.
See Part I, Item 1A of our Annual Report on Form
10-K
for the fiscal year ended February 3, 2019 for a description of the risks and uncertainties associated with our business. There were no material changes to such risk factors in the current quarterly reporting period.
ITEM 2. UNREGISTERED SALES OF EQUITY SECURITIES AND USE OF PROCEEDS
The following table provides information as of November 3, 2019 with respect to shares of common stock we repurchased during the third quarter of fiscal 2019 under our stock repurchase program. For additional information, please see Note G to our Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements within Part I of this Form
10-Q.
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August 5, 2019 – September 1, 2019 | | | | | | $ | | | | | | | | $ | | |
September 2, 2019 – September 29, 2019 | | | | | | $ | | | | | | | | $ | | |
September 30, 2019 – November 3, 2019 | | | | | | $ | | | | | | | | $ | | |
| | | | | | $ | | | | | | | | $ | | |
| Excludes shares withheld for employee taxes upon vesting of stock-based awards. |
Stock repurchases under our program may be made through open market and privately negotiated transactions at times and in such amounts as management deems appropriate. The timing and actual number of shares repurchased will depend on a variety of factors including price, corporate and regulatory requirements, capital availability and other market conditions. The stock repurchase program does not have an expiration date and may be limited or terminated at any time without prior notice.
ITEM 3. DEFAULTS UPON SENIOR SECURITIES
ITEM 4. MINE SAFETY DISCLOSURES
ITEM 5. OTHER INFORMATION