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UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON, DC 20549
FORM 10-Q
QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE
SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
FOR THE QUARTERLY PERIOD ENDED MARCH 31, 2009
COMMISSION FILE NUMBER 0-12422
MAINSOURCE FINANCIAL GROUP, INC.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
INDIANA | | 35-1562245 |
(State or other jurisdiction of | | (IRS Employer |
incorporation or organization) | | Identification No.) |
| | |
2105 North State Road 3 Bypass, GREENSBURG, INDIANA | | 47240 |
(Address of principal executive offices) | | (Zip Code) |
(812) 663-6734
(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)
N/A
(Former name, former address and former fiscal year, if
changed since last report.)
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes x No o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files). Yes o No o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” and “smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (Check one):
Large accelerated filer o | | Accelerated filer x | | Non-accelerated filer o | | Smaller reporting company o |
| | | | (Do not check if a smaller reporting company) | | |
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes o No x
As of May 8, 2009 there were outstanding 20,136,362 shares of common stock, without par value, of the registrant.
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Item 1. Financial Statements
MAINSOURCE FINANCIAL GROUP, INC.
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(Dollar amounts in thousands except per share data)
(Unaudited)
| | March 31, | | December 31, | |
| | 2009 | | 2008 | |
Assets | | | | | |
Cash and due from banks | | $ | 59,877 | | $ | 72,141 | |
Money market funds and federal funds sold | | 11,927 | | 23,347 | |
Cash and cash equivalents | | 71,804 | | 95,488 | |
Interest bearing time deposits | | 116 | | 116 | |
Securities available for sale | | 535,902 | | 513,310 | |
Loans held for sale | | 13,649 | | 4,947 | |
Loans, net of allowance for loan losses of $43,235 and $34,583 | | 1,928,479 | | 1,961,018 | |
Restricted stock, at cost | | 28,000 | | 29,833 | |
Premises and equipment, net | | 48,705 | | 49,155 | |
Goodwill | | 137,217 | | 137,217 | |
Purchased intangible assets | | 12,600 | | 13,146 | |
Cash surrender value of life insurance | | 45,900 | | 45,991 | |
Interest receivable and other assets | | 50,679 | | 49,614 | |
Total assets | | $ | 2,873,051 | | $ | 2,899,835 | |
| | | | | |
Liabilities | | | | | |
Deposits | | | | | |
Noninterest bearing | | $ | 235,847 | | $ | 232,024 | |
Interest bearing | | 1,833,665 | | 1,777,300 | |
Total deposits | | 2,069,512 | | 2,009,324 | |
Other borrowings | | 57,558 | | 84,448 | |
Federal Home Loan Bank (FHLB) advances | | 311,885 | | 433,167 | |
Subordinated debentures | | 49,854 | | 49,816 | |
Other liabilities | | 25,610 | | 23,131 | |
Total liabilities | | 2,514,419 | | 2,599,886 | |
| | | | | |
Shareholders’ equity | | | | | |
Preferred stock, no par value | | | | | |
Authorized shares — 400,000 | | | | | |
Issued and outstanding shares — 57,000 and 0, with liquidation preference of $57,000 at 3/31/09 | | 55,825 | | — | |
Common stock $.50 stated value, no par value: | | | | | |
Authorized shares — 25,000,000 | | 10,394 | | 10,394 | |
Issued shares — 20,710,764 | | | | | |
Outstanding 20,136,362 | | | | | |
Treasury stock — 574,402 at cost | | (9,367 | ) | (9,367 | ) |
Additional paid-in capital | | 222,934 | | 221,789 | |
Retained earnings | | 71,648 | | 74,018 | |
Accumulated other comprehensive income | | 7,198 | | 3,115 | |
Total shareholders’ equity | | 358,632 | | 299,949 | |
Total liabilities and shareholders’ equity | | $ | 2,873,051 | | $ | 2,899,835 | |
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
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MAINSOURCE FINANCIAL GROUP, INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME AND COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
(Dollar amounts in thousands except per share data)
(Unaudited)
| | Three months ended March 31, | |
| | 2009 | | 2008 | |
| | | | | |
Interest income | | | | | |
Loans, including fees | | $ | 29,016 | | $ | 29,696 | |
Securities | | 6,188 | | 6,305 | |
Other interest income | | 19 | | 54 | |
Total interest income | | 35,223 | | 36,055 | |
Interest expense | | | | | |
Deposits | | 8,382 | | 12,326 | |
Federal Home Loan Bank advances | | 2,740 | | 2,832 | |
Subordinated debentures | | 594 | | 782 | |
Other borrowings | | 133 | | 440 | |
Total interest expense | | 11,849 | | 16,380 | |
Net interest income | | 23,374 | | 19,675 | |
Provision for loan losses | | 11,400 | | 2,196 | |
Net interest income after provision for loan losses | | 11,974 | | 17,479 | |
Non-interest income | | | | | |
Insurance commissions | | 481 | | 512 | |
Mortgage banking | | 2,622 | | 967 | |
Trust and investment product fees | | 306 | | 417 | |
Service charges on deposit accounts | | 3,348 | | 3,241 | |
Net realized gains on securities | | 38 | | 342 | |
Increase in cash surrender value of life insurance | | 223 | | 389 | |
Interchange income | | 984 | | 810 | |
Other income | | 1,159 | | 1,165 | |
Total non-interest income | | 9,161 | | 7,843 | |
Non-interest expense | | | | | |
Salaries and employee benefits | | 11,538 | | 10,672 | |
Net occupancy expenses | | 1,818 | | 1,503 | |
Equipment expenses | | 1,684 | | 1,481 | |
Intangibles amortization | | 546 | | 635 | |
Telecommunications | | 483 | | 431 | |
Stationery printing and supplies | | 359 | | 310 | |
FDIC assessment | | 728 | | 53 | |
Marketing expense | | 693 | | 309 | |
Other expenses | | 2,629 | | 2,417 | |
Total non-interest expense | | 20,478 | | 17,811 | |
Income before income tax | | 657 | | 7,511 | |
Income tax expense | | (521 | ) | 1,260 | |
Net income | | $ | 1,178 | | $ | 6,251 | |
Preferred dividends and discount accretion | | (628 | ) | — | |
Net income available to common shareholders | | $ | 550 | | $ | 6,251 | |
| | | | | |
Comprehensive income | | $ | 5,261 | | $ | 12,233 | |
| | | | | |
Cash dividends declared per share | | $ | 0.145 | | $ | 0.140 | |
| | | | | |
Earnings per common share - basic and diluted | | $ | 0.03 | | $ | 0.34 | |
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
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MAINSOURCE FINANCIAL GROUP, INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOW
(Dollar amounts in thousands)
(Unaudited)
| | Three months ended March 31, | |
| | 2009 | | 2008 | |
Operating Activities | | | | | |
Net income | | $ | 1,178 | | $ | 6,251 | |
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities: | | | | | |
Provision for loan losses | | 11,400 | | 2,196 | |
Depreciation and amortization | | 1,283 | | 1,071 | |
Securities amortization, net | | (245 | ) | (202 | ) |
Stock based compensation expense | | 29 | | 23 | |
Amortization of purchased intangible assets | | 546 | | 635 | |
Increase in cash surrender value of life insurance policies | | (223 | ) | (389 | ) |
Gain on life insurance benefit | | (128 | ) | — | |
Securities gains | | (38 | ) | (342 | ) |
Gain on loans sold | | (1,358 | ) | (519 | ) |
Loans originated for sale | | (141,410 | ) | (33,881 | ) |
Proceeds from loan sales | | 134,066 | | 29,383 | |
Change in other assets and liabilities | | (1,175 | ) | (972 | ) |
Net cash provided by operating activities | | 3,925 | | 3,254 | |
| | | | | |
Investing Activities | | | | | |
Purchases of securities available for sale | | (100,002 | ) | (64,061 | ) |
Proceeds from maturities and payments on securities available for sale | | 63,984 | | 22,644 | |
Proceeds from sales of securities available for sale | | 20,062 | | 34,052 | |
Proceeds from life insurance benefit | | 442 | | — | |
Loan originations and payments, net | | 21,139 | | 10,654 | |
Proceeds from redemption of restricted stock | | 1,833 | | — | |
Purchases of premises and equipment | | (833 | ) | (914 | ) |
Net cash provided by investing activities | | 6,625 | | 2,375 | |
| | | | | |
Financing Activities | | | | | |
Net change in deposits | | 60,188 | | 2,327 | |
Net change in short-term borrowings | | (26,890 | ) | 9,390 | |
Proceeds from FHLB advances | | 30,000 | | 75,000 | |
Repayment of FHLB advances | | (151,282 | ) | (107,295 | ) |
Purchase of treasury shares | | — | | (1 | ) |
Issuance of preferred shares, net of issuance costs | | 55,783 | | — | |
Issuance of warrants to purchase common shares | | 1,116 | | — | |
Cash dividend on preferred stock | | (229 | ) | — | |
Cash dividends and fractional share payments | | (2,920 | ) | (2,600 | ) |
Net cash used by financing activities | | (34,234 | ) | (23,179 | ) |
Net change in cash and cash equivalents | | (23,684 | ) | (17,550 | ) |
Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of year | | 95,488 | | 84,655 | |
Cash and cash equivalents, end of period | | $ | 71,804 | | $ | 67,105 | |
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
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NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — UNAUDITED
NOTE 1 - BASIS OF PRESENTATION (Dollar amounts in thousands except per share data)
The significant accounting policies followed by MainSource Financial Group, Inc. (“Company”) for interim financial reporting are consistent with the accounting policies followed for annual financial reporting. The consolidated interim financial statements have been prepared according to accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America and in accordance with the instructions for Form 10-Q. The interim statements do not include all information and footnotes normally included in the annual financial statements. All adjustments which are, in the opinion of management, necessary for a fair presentation of the results for the periods reported have been included in the accompanying unaudited consolidated financial statements and all such adjustments are of a normal recurring nature. Some items in prior period financial statements were reclassified to conform to current presentation. It is suggested that these consolidated financial statements and notes be read in conjunction with the financial statements and notes thereto in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2008.
Adoption of New Accounting Standards
In December 2007, the FASB issued FAS No. 141 (revised 2007), Business Combinations (“FAS 141(R)”), which establishes principles and requirements for how an acquirer recognizes and measures in its financial statements the identifiable assets acquired, the liabilities assumed, and any noncontrolling interest in an acquiree, including the recognition and measurement of goodwill acquired in a business combination. FAS No. 141(R) is effective for fiscal years beginning on or after December 15, 2008. Earlier adoption was prohibited. The adoption of this standard did not have a material effect on the Company’s results of operations or financial position, and the Company will apply this standard prospectively to any future business combinations.
In April 2009, the FASB issued FSP FAS 141R-1, Accounting for Assets Acquired and Liabilities Assumed in a Business Combination That Arise from Contingencies (FSP FAS 141R-1), which reinstates the requirements under FAS 141 for recognizing and measuring pre-acquisition contingencies in a business combination. FSP FAS 141R-1 requires that pre-acquisition contingencies are recognized at their acquisition-date fair value if a fair value can be determined during the measurement period. If the acquisition-date fair value cannot be determined during the measurement period, a contingency shall be recognized if it is probable that an asset existed or liability had been incurred at the acquisition date and the amount can be reasonably estimated. FSP FAS 141R-1 does not prescribe specific accounting for subsequent measurement and accounting for contingencies. The adoption of FSP FAS 141(R)-1 on January 1, 2009 had no effect on the Company’s results of operations or financial position, and the Company will apply this standard prospectively to any future business combinations.
In December 2007, the FASB issued SFAS No. 160, “Noncontrolling Interest in Consolidated Financial Statements, an amendment of ARB No. 51” (“SFAS No. 160”), which will change the accounting and reporting for minority interests, which will be recharacterized as noncontrolling interests and classified as a component of equity within the consolidated balance sheets. FAS No. 160 became effective for the Company on January 1, 2009. The adoption of this standard did not have a material effect on the Company’s results of operations or financial position.
In March 2008, the FASB issued SFAS No. 161, “Disclosures about Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities, an amendment of SFAS No. 133”. FAS No. 161 amends and expands the disclosure requirements of SFAS No. 133 for derivative instruments and hedging activities. FAS No. 161 requires qualitative disclosure about objectives and strategies for using derivative and hedging instruments, quantitative disclosures about fair value amounts of the instruments and gains and losses on such instruments, as well as disclosures about credit-risk features in derivative agreements. FAS No. 161 is effective for financial statements issued for fiscal years and interim periods beginning after November 15, 2008, with early application encouraged. The adoption of this standard did not have a material effect on the Company’s results of operations or financial position.
In April 2008, the FASB issued FSP FAS 142-3, Determination of the Useful Life of Intangible Assets (FSP FAS 142-3). FSP FAS 142-3 amends the factors that an entity should consider in determining the useful life of a recognized intangible asset under FAS 142, Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets, to include the entity’s historical experience in renewing or extending similar arrangements, whether or not the arrangements have explicit renewal or extension provisions. Previously, an entity was precluded from using its own assumptions about renewal or extension of an arrangement where there was likely to be substantial cost or modifications. Entities without their own historical experience should consider the assumptions market participants would use about renewal or extension. The amendment may result in the useful life of an entity’s intangible asset differing from the period of expected cash flows that was used to measure the fair value of the underlying asset using the market participant’s perceived value. FSP FAS 142-3 also requires disclosure to provide information on an entity’s intent and/or ability to renew or extend the arrangement. FSP FAS 142-3 was effective for financial statements issued for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2008 and for interim periods within those fiscal years. The adoption of FSP FAS 142-3 on January 1, 2009 did not have a material effect on the Company’s results of operations or financial position and did not require additional disclosures related to existing intangible assets.
In June 2008, the FASB issued FSP No. EITF 03-6-1, Determining Whether Instruments Granted in Share-Based Payment Transactions are Participating Securities. This FASB staff position concluded that all outstanding unvested share-based payment awards that contain rights to nonforfeitable dividends participate in undistributed earnings with common shareholders and therefore are considered participating securities for purposes of computing earnings per share. Entities that have participating securities that are not convertible into common stock are required to use the “two-class” method of computing earnings per share. The two-class method is an earnings allocation formula that determines earnings per share for each class of common stock and participating security according to dividends declared (or accumulated) and participation rights in undistributed earnings. This FASB staff position is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2008 and interim periods within those fiscal years. This FASB staff position became effective for the Company on January 1, 2009. Upon adoption, all prior-period earnings per share data presented were adjusted retrospectively with no material impact.
Accounting Standards Not Yet Adopted
In April 2009, the FASB issued FASB Staff Position No. FAS 107-1 and APB 28-1, Interim Disclosures about Fair Value of Financial Instruments. This FASB staff position amends FASB Statement No. 107 to require disclosures about fair values of financial instruments for interim reporting periods as well as in annual financial statements. The staff position also amends APB Opinion No. 28 to require those disclosures in summarized financial information at interim reporting periods. This FASB staff position becomes effective for interim reporting periods ending after June 15, 2009, with early adoption permitted for periods ending after March 15, 2009. The Company plans to adopt this FSP in the second quarter, however, does not expect the adoption to have a material effect on the results of operation or financial position.
In April 2009, the FASB issued FASB Staff Position No. FAS 115-2 and FAS 124-2, Recognition and Presentation of Other-Than-Temporary Impairments. This FASB staff position amends the other-than-temporary impairment guidance in U.S. generally accepted accounting principles for debt securities. If an entity determines that it has an other-than-temporary impairment on a security, it must recognize the credit loss on the security in the income statement. The credit loss is defined as the difference between the present value of the cash flows expected to be collected and the amortized cost basis. The staff position expands disclosures about other-than-temporary impairment and requires that the annual disclosures in FASB Statement No. 115 and FSP FAS 115-1 and FAS 124-1 be made for interim reporting periods. This FASB staff position becomes effective for interim reporting periods ending after June 15, 2009, with early adoption permitted for periods ending after March 15, 2009. The Company plans to adopt this FSP in the second quarter, however, does not expect the adoption to have a material effect on the results of operation or financial position.
In April 2009, the FASB issued FASB Staff Position No. FAS 157-4, Determining Fair Value When the Volume and Level of Activity for the Asset or Liability Have Significantly Decreased and Identifying Transactions That Are Not Orderly. This FASB staff position provides additional guidance on determining fair value when the volume and level of activity for the asset or liability have significantly decreased when compared with normal market activity for the asset or liability. A significant decrease in the volume or level of activity for the asset or liability is an indication that transactions or quoted prices may not be determinative of fair value because transactions may not be orderly. In that circumstance, further analysis of transactions or quoted prices is needed, and an adjustment to the transactions or quoted prices may be necessary to estimate fair value. This FASB staff position becomes effective for interim reporting periods ending after June 15, 2009, with early adoption permitted for periods ending after March 15, 2009. The Company plans to adopt this FSP in the second quarter, however, does not expect the adoption to have a material effect on the results of operation or financial position.
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NOTE 2 - STOCK PLANS AND STOCK BASED COMPENSATION
From time to time, options to buy common stock are granted to directors and officers of the Company under the MainSource Financial Group, Inc. 2007 Stock Incentive Plan (the “2007 Stock Incentive Plan”), which was adopted and approved by the Board of Directors of the Company on January 16, 2007. The plan was effective upon the approval of the plan by the Company’s shareholders, which occurred on April 26, 2007 at the Company’s annual meeting of shareholders. The 2007 Stock Incentive Plan provides for the grant of incentive stock options, nonstatutory stock options, stock bonuses and restricted stock awards. Incentive stock options may be granted only to employees. An aggregate of 650,000 shares of common stock are reserved for issuance under the 2007 Stock Incentive Plan. Shares issuable under the 2007 Stock Incentive Plan will be authorized and unissued shares of common stock or treasury shares. The 2007 Stock Incentive Plan is in addition to, and not in replacement of, the MainSource Financial Group, Inc. 2003 Stock Option Plan (“the 2003 Option Plan”), which was approved by the Company’s Board of Directors on January 21, 2003, and was effective upon approval by the Company’s shareholders on April 23, 2003. The 2003 Option Plan provided for up to 607,754 incentive and nonstatutory stock options. Upon the approval of the 2007 Stock Incentive Plan, no further awards of options may be made under the 2003 Option Plan. Unexercised options which were previously issued under the 2003 Option Plan have not been terminated, but will otherwise continue in accordance with the 2003 Option Plan and the agreements pursuant to which the options were issued. All stock options granted under either the 2003 Option Plan or the 2007 Stock Incentive Plan have an exercise price that is at least equal to the fair market value of the Company’s stock on the date the options were granted. The maximum option term is ten years, and options vest immediately for the directors’ grant and over four years for the officers’ grant, except as otherwise determined by the Compensation Committee of the Board of Directors.
All share-based payments to employees, including grants of employee stock options, are recognized as compensation expense over the service period (generally the vesting period) in the consolidated financial statements based on their fair values in accordance with SFAS 123R. For options with graded vesting, we value the stock option grants and recognize compensation expense as if each vesting portion of the award was a single award.
The following table summarizes stock option activity:
| | Three Months Ended March 31, 2009 | |
| | Shares | | Weighted Average Exercise Price | |
Outstanding, beginning of year | | 262,441 | | $ | 18.02 | |
Granted | | 161,167 | | 5.85 | |
Exercised | | — | | — | |
Forfeited or expired | | — | | — | |
Outstanding, quarter end | | 423,608 | | $ | 13.39 | |
Options exercisable at quarter end | | 195,516 | | $ | 18.31 | |
The following table details stock options outstanding:
(dollars in thousands) | | March 31, 2009 | | December 31, 2008 | |
Stock options vested and currently exercisable: | | | | | |
Number | | 195,516 | | 195,516 | |
Weighted average exercise price | | $ | 18.31 | | $ | 18.31 | |
Aggregate intrinsic value | | — | | 88 | |
Weighted average remaining life (in years) | | 5.8 | | 6.1 | |
| | | | | | | |
The intrinsic value for stock options is calculated based on the exercise price of the underlying awards and the market price of our common stock as of the reporting date. The Company recorded $29 in stock compensation expense during the three months ended March 31, 2009 to salaries and employee benefits. There were 161,167 options granted in the first quarter of 2009. Of the options granted in the first quarter of 2009, 128,167 options provide for vesting at the later of the normal vesting schedule (immediately for directors and over 4 years for employees) or the date that the preferred shares issued to the United States Treasury pursuant to Treasury’s Capital Purchase Program are no longer held by Treasury. In order to calculate the fair value of the options granted, the following weighted-average assumptions were used as of
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the grant dates: risk-free interest rate 2.24%, expected option life 6.6 years, expected stock price volatility 40.4%, and dividend yield 10.06%. The resulting weighted average fair value of the options granted in the first quarter of 2009 was $0.81 for each option granted. The fair value of each stock option granted is estimated on the date of grant using the Black-Scholes based stock option valuation model. This model requires the input of subjective assumptions that will usually have a significant impact on the fair value estimate. Expected volatilities are based on historical volatility of the Company’s stock, and other factors. Expected dividends are based on dividend trends and the market price of the Company’s stock price at grant. The Company uses historical data to estimate option exercises within the valuation model. The risk-free rate for periods within the contractual life of the option is based on the U.S. Treasury yield curve in effect at the time of grant.
The Company reduced its compensation expense for estimated forfeitures prior to vesting in the second quarter of 2007. Estimated forfeitures will be reassessed in subsequent periods and may change based on new facts and circumstances. The estimated forfeiture rate for the 2009 grants was 10%.
Unrecognized stock option compensation expense related to unvested awards for the remainder of 2009 and beyond is estimated as follows:
Year | | (in thousands) | |
April 2009 - December 2009 | | $ | 107 | |
2010 | | 114 | |
2011 | | 61 | |
2012 | | 40 | |
2013 | | 7 | |
| | | | |
NOTE 3 - SECURITIES
The fair value of securities available for sale and related gross unrealized gains/losses recognized in accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) was as follows:
| | | | Gross | | Gross | |
| | Fair | | Unrealized | | Unrealized | |
| | Value | | Gains | | Losses | |
As of March 31, 2009 | | | | | | | |
Available for Sale | | | | | | | |
U.S. Government-sponsored entities | | $ | 25,631 | | $ | 62 | | $ | — | |
State and municipal | | 157,407 | | 3,361 | | (1,220 | ) |
Mortgage-backed | | 343,532 | | 11,065 | | (2 | ) |
Equity and other | | 9,332 | | 1 | | (2,071 | ) |
Total available for sale | | $ | 535,902 | | $ | 14,489 | | $ | (3,293 | ) |
| | | | | | | |
As of December 31, 2008 | | | | | | | |
Available for Sale | | | | | | | |
U.S. Government-sponsored entities | | $ | 33,046 | | $ | 148 | | $ | — | |
State and municipal | | 153,200 | | 1,127 | | (3,316 | ) |
Mortgage-backed | | 318,500 | | 8,225 | | (2 | ) |
Equity and other | | 8,564 | | 2 | | (1,341 | ) |
Total available for sale | | $ | 513,310 | | $ | 9,502 | | $ | (4,659 | ) |
Unrealized losses on state and municipal securities have not been recognized into income because management has the intent and ability to hold for a period of time sufficient to allow for any anticipated recovery in fair value. The decline in value is primarily attributable to temporary illiquidity and the financial crisis affecting these markets and not necessarily the expected cash flows of the individual securities. The fair value of these debt securities is expected to recover as the securities approach their maturity date.
100% of the mortgage-backed securities held by the Company were issued by U.S. government-sponsored entities and agencies, primarily Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac, institutions which the government has affirmed its commitment to support. Because the decline in market value is attributable to changes in interest rates and illiquidity, and not credit quality, and because the Company has the intent and ability to hold these mortgage-backed securities until a recovery of fair value, which may be maturity, the Company does not consider these securities to be other-than-temporarily impaired at March 31, 2009. All mortgage-backed securities and agencies were considered investment grade at March 31, 2009.
Unrealized losses on equity securities have not been recognized into income due principally to the overall financial condition of the issuers, the near term prospects for the issuers, and the length of time that fair value has been less than cost.
On at least a quarterly basis, our Company reviews its investment securities portfolio for other than temporary impairment in accordance with SFAS No. 115 Accounting for Certain Investments in Debt and Equity Securities in addition to FSP 115, EITF Issue No. 99-20, Recognition of Interest Income and Impairment on Purchased Beneficial Interests and Beneficial Interests that Continue to be Held by a Transfer in Securitized Financial Assets, FSP 115 The Meaning of Other-Than-Temporary Impairment and its Application to Certain Investments, and SAB 159 Views on Accounting for Noncurrent Marketable Equity Securities . Unrealized losses on available for sale securities have not been recognized into income because management has the intent and ability to hold these securities for the foreseeable future and the decline in fair value is largely due to increases in market interest rates and the illiquidity in the marketplace for certain investments. The fair value is expected to recover as the securities approach their maturity dates. All securities in the Company’s portfolio are performing as expected with no disruption in cash flows and all rated securities are rated investment grade. The Company also does not have securities in an unrealized loss position that require evaluation for OTTI under EITF 99-20, Recognition of Interest Income and Impairment on Purchased Beneficial Interests and Beneficial Interests that Continue to be Held by a Transfer in Securitized Financial Assets.
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NOTE 4 - LOANS AND ALLOWANCE
| | March 31, | | December 31, | |
| | 2009 | | 2008 | |
| | | | | |
Commercial and industrial loans | | $ | 212,907 | | $ | 226,696 | |
Agricultural production financing | | 36,455 | | 40,334 | |
Farm real estate | | 46,183 | | 45,918 | |
Commercial real estate | | 415,805 | | 411,317 | |
Hotel | | 125,413 | | 104,647 | |
Residential real estate | | 851,264 | | 877,145 | |
Construction and development | | 174,249 | | 173,551 | |
Consumer | | 109,438 | | 115,993 | |
Total loans | | 1,971,714 | | 1,995,601 | |
Allowance for loan lossess | | (43,235 | ) | (34,583 | ) |
Net loans | | $ | 1,928,479 | | $ | 1,961,018 | |
Impaired loans were as follows:
| | March 31, 2009 | | December 31, 2008 | |
| | | | | |
Impaired loans with an allowance allocated | | $ | 66,642 | | $ | 32,548 | |
Impaired loans with no allocated allowances | | 15,026 | | 23,123 | |
Total impaired loans | | $ | 81,668 | | $ | 55,671 | |
Allowance allocated for impaired loans | | $ | 17,846 | | $ | 7,677 | |
| | March 31, | |
| | 2009 | | 2008 | |
Allowance for loan losses | | | | | |
Balances, January 1 | | $ | 34,583 | | $ | 14,331 | |
Provision for losses | | 11,400 | | 2,196 | |
Recoveries on loans | | 265 | | 288 | |
Loans charged off | | (3,013 | ) | (1,392 | ) |
Balances, March 31 | | $ | 43,235 | | $ | 15,423 | |
The Company has purchased loans, for which there was, at acquisition, evidence of deterioration of credit quality since origination, and it was probable, at acquisition, that all contractually required payments would not be collected. The outstanding balance and carrying amount of those loans is as follows:
| | March 31, | | December 31, | |
| | 2009 | | 2008 | |
Commercial real estate | | $ | 3,979 | | $ | 4,548 | |
Mortgage loans | | 3,182 | | 3,905 | |
Construction & development | | 9,955 | | 10,153 | |
Outstanding balance | | $ | 17,116 | | $ | 18,606 | |
Carrying amount, net of allowance of $2,334 and $67 | | $ | 8,814 | | $ | 12,149 | |
For those purchased loans disclosed above, the Company increased the allowance for loan losses by $2,267 during the first quarter of 2009 and decreased the allowance by $73 during the first quarter of 2008.
Accretable yield, or income expected to be collected is as follows:
| | 2009 | | 2008 | |
| | | | | |
Balance January 1 | | $ | 0 | | $ | 0 | |
| | | | | |
Accretion of income | | — | | 107 | |
| | | | | |
Reclassification from nonaccretable difference | | — | | (107 | ) |
| | | | | |
Balance March 31 | | $ | 0 | | $ | 0 | |
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NOTE 5 - DEPOSITS
| | March 31, | | December 31, | |
| | 2009 | | 2008 | |
| | | | | |
Non-interest-bearing demand | | $ | 235,847 | | $ | 232,024 | |
Interest-bearing demand | | 565,924 | | 537,503 | |
Savings | | 390,574 | | 390,217 | |
Certificates of deposit of $100 or more | | 282,458 | | 279,586 | |
Other certificates and time deposits | | 594,709 | | 569,994 | |
Total deposits | | $ | 2,069,512 | | $ | 2,009,324 | |
NOTE 6 - EARNINGS PER SHARE
Earnings per share (EPS) were computed as follows:
| | March 31, 2009 | | March 31, 2008 | |
| | | | Weighted | | Per | | | | Weighted | | Per | |
| | Net | | Average | | Share | | Net | | Average | | Share | |
For the three months ended | | Income | | Shares | | Amount | | Income | | Shares | | Amount | |
Basic earnings per share: | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net Income | | $ | 1,178 | | 20,136,362 | | $ | | $ | 6,251 | | 18,570,123 | | $ | |
Preferred dividends and accretion | | (628 | ) | | | | | | | | | | |
Net income available to common shareholders | | 550 | | 20,136,362 | | 0.03 | | 6,251 | | 18,570,123 | | 0.34 | |
Effect of dilutive shares | | | | 13,657 | | | | | | 2,815 | | | |
Net income available to common shareholders and assumed conversions | | $ | 550 | | 20,150,019 | | $ | 0.03 | | $ | 6,251 | | 18,572,938 | | $ | 0.34 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Stock options for 262,441 common shares and stock warrants for 571,906 common shares in 2009 and stock options for 226,350 common shares in 2008 were not considered in computing diluted earnings per share because they were antidilutive.
NOTE 7 — FAIR VALUE
FASB Statement 157 establishes a fair value hierarchy which requires an entity to maximize the use of observable inputs and minimize the use of unobservable inputs when measuring fair value. The standard describes three levels of inputs that may be used to measure fair value:
Level 1: Quoted prices (unadjusted) of identical assets or liabilities in active markets that the entity has the ability to access as of the measurement date.
Level 2: Significant other observable inputs other than Level 1 prices such as quoted prices for similar assets or liabilities; quoted prices in markets that are not active; or other inputs that are observable or can be corroborated by observable market data.
Level 3: Significant unobservable inputs that reflect a reporting entity’s own assumptions about the assumptions that market participants would use in pricing an asset or liability.
The fair values of securities available for sale are determined by obtaining quoted prices on nationally recognized securities exchanges (Level 1 inputs) or using market data utilizing pricing models, primarily Interactive Data Corporation (IDC), that vary based upon asset class and include available trade, bid, and other market information. Matrix pricing is used for most municipals, which is a mathematical technique widely used in the industry to value debt securities without relying
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exclusively on quoted prices for the specific securities but rather by relying on the securities’ relationship to other benchmark quoted securities. The grouping of securities is done according to insurer, credit support, state of issuance, and rating to incorporate additional spreads and municipal curves. For the general market municipals, the Thomson Municipal Market Data curve is used to determine the initial curve for determining the price, movement, and yield relationships with the municipal market (Level 2 inputs). Level 3 securities are largely comprised of small, local municipality issuances and Community Reinvestment Act (CRA) qualified credits. Fair values are derived through consideration of funding type, maturity and other features of the issuance, and include reviewing financial statements, earnings forecasts, industry trends and the valuation of comparative issuers.
Assets and Liabilities Measured on a Recurring Basis
Assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis are summarized below:
| | | | Fair Value Measurements at March 31, 2009 Using | |
| | March 31, 2009 | | Quoted Prices in Active Markets for Identical Assets (Level 1) | | Significant Other Observable Inputs (Level 2) | | Significant Unobservable Inputs (Level 3) | |
Assets: | | | | | | | | | |
Available for sale securities | | $ | 535,902 | | $ | 71 | | $ | 508,965 | | $ | 26,866 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | Fair Value Measurements at December 31, 2008 Using | |
| | December 31, 2008 | | Quoted Prices in Active Markets for Identical Assets (Level 1) | | Significant Other Observable Inputs (Level 2) | | Significant Unobservable Inputs (Level 3) | |
Assets: | | | | | | | | | |
Available for sale securities | | $ | 513,310 | | $ | 131 | | $ | 507,510 | | $ | 5,669 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
The table below presents a reconciliation and income statement classification of gains and losses for all assets measured at fair value on a recurring basis using significant unobservable inputs (Level 3) for the quarter ended March 31, 2009:
| | Available for sale securities | |
Beginning balance, Jan. 1, 2009 | | $ | 5,669 | |
Total gains or losses (realized / unrealized) | | | |
Included in earnings | | | |
Other changes in fair value | | — | |
Gains (losses) on sales of securities | | — | |
Included in other comprehensive income | | (171 | ) |
Purchases, issuances, and settlements | | 22,480 | |
Transfers in and / or out of Level 3 | | (1,112 | ) |
Ending balance, March 31, 2009 | | $ | 26,866 | |
Transfers out of level 3 are primarily due to timing of investment purchases close to quarter end and the availability of level 2 data. Subsequent to the quarter, pricing data is obtained.
Assets and Liabilities Measured on a Non-Recurring Basis
Assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a non-recurring basis are summarized below:
| | | | Fair Value Measurements at March 31, 2009 Using | |
| | March 31, 2009 | | Quoted Prices in Active Markets for Identical Assets (Level 1) | | Significant Other Observable Inputs (Level 2) | | Significant Unobservable Inputs (Level 3) | |
Assets: | | | | | | | | | |
Impaired loans | | $ | 63,822 | | | | | | | | $ | 63,822 | |
Servicing rights | | 3,752 | | | | 3,752 | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | Fair Value Measurements at December 31, 2008 Using | |
| | December 31, 2008 | | Quoted Prices in Active Markets for Identical Assets (Level 1) | | Significant Other Observable Inputs (Level 2) | | Significant Unobservable Inputs (Level 3) | |
Assets: | | | | | | | | | |
Impaired loans | | $ | 47,995 | | | | | | | | $ | 47,995 | |
Servicing rights | | 3,359 | | | | 3,359 | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
The following represent impairment charges recognized during the period:
Impaired loans, which are measured for impairment using the fair value of the collateral for collateral dependent loans, had a carrying amount of $81,668, with a valuation allowance of $17,846, resulting in an additional provision for loan losses of $10,169 for the period. Also included in impaired loans above are loans acquired in the 1st Independence acquisition which had a purchase accounting adjustment of $5,507 that was netted against the gross loan amount.
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Values for collateral dependent loans are based on appraisals obtained from licensed real estate appraisals. Appraisals for commercial real estate generally use three methods to derive value: cost, sales or market comparison and income approach. The cost method bases value in the cost to replace the current property. Values of market comparison approach evaluates the sales price of similar properties in the same market area. The income approach considers net operating income generated by the property and an investors required return.
Servicing rights, which are carried at lower of cost or market, were written down to a fair value of $3,752, resulting in a valuation allowance of $876. $350 was credited to first quarter 2009 earnings.
NOTE 8 — CAPITAL PURCHASE PROGRAM
On January 16, 2009, the Company entered into an agreement with the United States Department of Treasury (the “Treasury Department”) as part of the Treasury Department’s Capital Purchase Program. Under this agreement, the Company issued to the Treasury Department 57,000 shares of Fixed Rate Cumulative Perpetual Preferred Stock, Series A (“preferred stock”), having a liquidation amount per share of $1,000, for a total price of $57 million and a warrant to purchase up to 571,906 shares (“warrant shares”) of the Company’s common stock, at an initial per share exercise price of $14.95, for an aggregate purchase price of $8.55 million.
The preferred stock pays cumulative dividends at a rate of 5% per year for the first five years and 9% per year thereafter. Dividends are payable quarterly in arrears on February 15, May 15, August 15 and November 15 of each year. The Company may, at its option and at any time, redeem the preferred stock for the liquidation amount of $1,000 per share, plus any accrued and unpaid dividends. While the preferred stock is outstanding, the Company may only pay dividends on common stock if all accrued and upaid dividends for the preferred stock have been paid. The Company cannot increase its quarterly cash dividend above historical levels without the prior approval of the Treasury Department until the earlier of three years following the date the preferred stock was sold to the Treasury Department or the date that the Treasury Department no longer holds the preferred stock.
In addition to the preferred shares, the Treasury Department received a warrant to purchase 571,906 shares of the Company’s common stock at an initial per share exercise price of $14.95. The warrant provides for the adjustment of the exercise price and the number of shares of the Company’s common stock issuable upon exercise pursuant to customary anti-dilution provisions, such as upon stock splits or distributions of securities or other assets to holders of Company common stock, and upon certain issuances of the Company common stock at or below a specified price relative to the initial exercise price. The warrant has a term of ten years and is exercisable immediately. If the Company completes one or more Qualified Equity Offerings on or prior to December 31, 2009 that result in the Company receiving aggregate gross proceeds equal to at least $57 million, then the number of warrant shares will be reduced by 50% of the original number. The Treasury Department has agreed not to exercise voting power with respect to any shares of common stock issued upon exercise of the warrant. Like stock options, the warrant issued through the Capital Purchase Program is potentially dilutive.
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Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations (Dollar amounts in thousands except per share data)
Overview
MainSource Financial Group, Inc. (“MainSource” or the “Company”) is a financial holding company whose principal activity is the ownership and management of its three wholly owned subsidiary banks (“Banks”): MainSource Bank headquartered in Greensburg, Indiana, MainSource Bank of Illinois headquartered in Kankakee, Illinois, and MainSource Bank — Ohio headquartered in Troy, Ohio. The banks operate under state charters and are subject to regulation by their respective state regulatory agencies and the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation. Non-banking subsidiaries include MainSource Insurance, LLC and MainSource Title, LLC. Both of these subsidiaries are subject to regulation by the Indiana Department of Insurance. The Company also owns all of the outstanding stock of MainSource Bank — Hobart, although substantially all of the assets of that bank were transferred to MainSource Bank in May, 2007.
Forward-Looking Statements
Except for historical information contained herein, the discussion in this report includes certain forward-looking statements based upon management expectations. Actual results and experience could differ materially from the anticipated results or other expectations expressed in the Company’s forward-looking statements. The Company disclaims any intent or obligation to update such forward looking statements. Factors which could cause future results to differ from these expectations include the following: general economic conditions; legislative and regulatory initiatives; monetary and fiscal policies of the federal government; deposit flows; the cost of funds; general market rates of interest; interest rates on competing investments; demand for loan products; demand for financial services; changes in accounting policies or guidelines; changes in the quality or composition of the Company’s loan and investment portfolios; the Company’s ability to integrate acquisitions, the impact of our continuing acquisition strategy, and other factors, including the risk factors set forth in Item 1A of the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2008, and in other reports we file from time to time with the Securities and Exchange Commission. The Company intends the forward looking statements set forth herein to be covered by the safe harbor provisions for forward looking statements contained in the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995.
Results of Operations
Net income for the first quarter of 2009 was $1,178 compared to $6,251 for the first quarter of 2008. The decrease in net income was primarily attributable to an increase in the allowance for loan losses (see Loans, Credit Risk and the Allowance and Provision for Probable Loan Losses below), offset by a significant increase in mortgage banking gains. Diluted earnings per common share for the first quarter totaled $0.03 in 2009, a decrease from the $0.34 per common share reported in the same period a year ago. Key measures of the financial performance of the Company are return on average shareholders’ equity and return on average assets. Return on average shareholders’ equity was 1.34% for the first quarter of 2009 while return on average assets was 0.16% for the same period, compared to 9.35% and 1.00% in the first quarter of 2008.
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Net Interest Income
The volume and yield of earning assets and interest-bearing liabilities influence net interest income. Net interest income reflects the mix of interest-bearing and non-interest-bearing liabilities that fund earning assets, as well as interest spreads between the rates earned on these assets and the rates paid on interest-bearing liabilities. First quarter net interest income of $23,374 in 2009 was an increase of 18.8% versus the first quarter of 2008. Average earning assets increased $367 million with approximately $275 million coming from the August 2008 acquisition of 1st Independence Financial Group and $92 million from organic growth. The increase came primarily from the loan portfolio which grew by an average of $316 million with investment securities increasing $29 million. Also affecting margin was an increase in average demand deposits, NOW accounts, and money market accounts of $139 million with $89 million the result of the acquisition of 1st Independence. The average balance of certificates of deposit increased $15 million and FHLB advances increased $98 million. $165 million of certificates of deposit came from the 1st Independence acquisition. Net interest margin, on a fully-taxable equivalent basis, was 3.74% for the first quarter of 2009, a slight increase compared to 3.64% for the same period a year ago. Due to the slight liability-sensitive nature of the Company’s balance sheet, the Company’s cost of funds declined more than its yield on earning assets. On a linked quarter basis, the Company’s net interest margin decreased eleven basis points due primarily to the increase in the level of non-performing loans during the first quarter of 2009.
Provision for Loan Losses
See “Loans, Credit Risk and the Allowance and provision for Probable Loan Losses” below.
Non-interest Income
First quarter non-interest income for 2009 was $9,161 compared to $7,843 for the first quarter of 2008. This year over year increase was primarily attributable to a $1,655 increase in mortgage banking income offset by a decrease in net realized gains on sales of securities of $304. The efforts of the Federal Reserve in holding mortgage rates to historically low levels have generated increased mortgage activity.
Non-interest Expense
The Company’s non-interest expense was $20,478 for the first quarter of 2009 compared to $17,811 for the same period in 2008, an increase of 15.0%. Almost all components of non-interest expense increased during the first quarter of 2009 versus the first quarter of 2008 due to the acquisition of 1st Independence. The Company’s employee count (on a full-time equivalent basis) increased by 105 from the same period a year ago and 6 additional branches were added from the first quarter of 2008. In addition, the Company’s FDIC insurance expense increased significantly due to the increase in the premiums charged by the FDIC. This expense is expected to remain at this level for the foreseeable future. In addition, the FDIC is proposing one or more special assessments for financial institutions that could impact future premiums. The Company’s efficiency ratio improved to 61.5% for the first quarter of 2009 compared to 63.8% for the same period a year ago.
Income Taxes
The effective tax rate for the first three months was negative 79.3% for 2009 compared to 16.8% for the same period a year ago. The decrease in the effective rate is due to the Company’s tax exempt income and credits which remained relatively consistent with prior quarters with a significant drop in GAAP income before taxes. The Company and its subsidiaries file consolidated income tax returns.
Financial Condition
Total assets at March 31, 2009 were $2,873,051 which was a slight decrease compared to the $2,899,835 of total assets as of December 31, 2008. Average earning assets represented 89.5% of average total assets for the first three months of 2009 and 88.1% for the same period in 2008. Average loans represented 98.7% of average deposits in the first three months of 2009 and 90.9% for the comparable period in 2008. Management continues to emphasize quality loan growth to increase these averages. Average loans as a percent of average assets were 69.8% and 67.5% for the three-month periods ended March 31, 2009 and 2008 respectively.
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Shareholders’ equity was $358,632 on March 31, 2009 compared to $299,949 on December 31, 2008. The large increase in shareholder’s equity was the result of the Company’s participation in the Capital Purchase Program (see Note 8 to the Consolidated Financial Statements above). Book value (shareholders’ equity) per common share was $15.04 at March 31, 2009 versus $14.90 at year-end 2008. Accumulated other comprehensive income increased book value per common share by $0.36 at March 31, 2009 and $0.15 at December 31, 2008. Depending on market conditions, the unrealized gain or loss on securities available for sale can cause fluctuations in shareholders’ equity. The decrease in interest rates during the first quarter of 2009 was the primary reason for the large increase in accumulated comprehensive income as the Company’s investment portfolio is comprised largely of debt instruments which increased in market value as a result of the change in interest rates.
Loans, Credit Risk and the Allowance and Provision for Probable Loan Losses
Loans remain the Company’s largest concentration of assets and, by their nature, carry a higher degree of risk. The loan underwriting standards observed by the Company’s subsidiaries are viewed by management as a means of controlling problem loans and the resulting charge-offs. The Company believes credit risks may be elevated if undue concentrations of loans in specific industry segments and to out-of-area borrowers are incurred. Accordingly, the Company’s Board of Directors regularly monitors such concentrations to determine compliance with its loan allocation policy. The Company believes it has no undue concentrations of loans.
Management maintains a list of loans warranting either the assignment of a specific reserve amount or other special administrative attention. This watch list, together with a listing of all classified loans, nonaccrual loans and delinquent loans, is reviewed monthly by management and the Board of Directors of each banking subsidiary. Additionally, the Company evaluates its consumer and residential real estate loan pools for probable losses incurred based on historical trends, adjusted by current delinquency and non-performing loan levels.
The Company has both internal and external loan review personnel who annually review approximately 40% of all loans. External loan review personnel examine all commercial credit relationships over $1 million.
The ability to absorb loan losses promptly when problems are identified is invaluable to a banking organization. Most often, losses incurred as a result of prompt, aggressive collection actions are much lower than losses incurred after prolonged legal proceedings. Accordingly, the Company observes the practice of quickly initiating stringent collection efforts in the early stages of loan delinquency. The Company has established a separate group solely responsible for the collection of problem loans.
Residential real estate loans continue to represent a significant portion of the total loan portfolio. Such loans represented 43.2% of total loans at March 31, 2009 and 44.0% at December 31, 2008. On March 31, 2009, the Company had $13,649 of residential real estate loans held for sale, which was an increase from the year-end balance of $4,947. The Company generally retains the servicing rights on mortgages sold.
Non-performing loans totaled $84,690, or 4.30% of total loans, as of March 31, 2009, compared to $20,196, or 1.20% of total loans, as of March 31, 2008, and $59,310 or 2.97% of loans at December 31, 2008. The increase in non-performing loans since year-end was primarily attributable to continued deterioration in the residential construction and commercial real estate loan portfolios. 19 credit relationships over $1 million made up two-thirds of the non-performing balance. The allowance for loan losses was $43,235 as of March 31, 2009 and represented 2.19% of total outstanding loans compared to $34,583 as of December 31, 2008 or 1.73% of total outstanding loans.
The provision for loan losses was $11,400 in the first quarter of 2009 compared to $2,196 for the same period in 2008 and $9,997 in the fourth quarter of 2008. The increase in the provision in 2009 over 2008 was primarily attributable to the increase in the specific allowance allocations on the Company’s residential construction and land development loans and the overall weakness in economic conditions. Net loan losses were $2,748 for the first quarter of 2009 compared to $1,104 for the same period a year ago. Over 50% of the Company’s charge-offs for the first quarter of 2009 was related to four commercial loans. The remaining losses were related to small dollar loans. The adequacy of the allowance for loan losses in each subsidiary is reviewed at least quarterly. The determination of the provision amount in any period is based on management’s continuing review and evaluation of loan loss experience, changes in the composition of the loan portfolio, current economic conditions, the amount of loans presently outstanding, and information about specific borrower situations. The allowance for loan losses as of March 31, 2009 was considered adequate by management.
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Investment Securities
Investment securities offer flexibility in the Company’s management of interest rate risk and are an important source of liquidity as a response to changing characteristics of assets and liabilities. The Company’s investment policy prohibits trading activities and does not allow investment in high-risk derivative products, junk bonds or foreign investments.
As of March 31, 2009, the Company had $535,902 of investment securities. All of these securities were classified as “available for sale” (“AFS”) and were carried at fair value with unrealized gains and losses, net of taxes, reported as a separate component of shareholders’ equity. An unrealized pre-tax gain of $11,196 was recorded to adjust the AFS portfolio to current market value at March 31, 2009, compared to an unrealized pre-tax gain of $4,843 at December 31, 2008. Unrealized losses on AFS securities have not been recognized into income because management has the intent and ability to hold these securities for the foreseeable future and the decline in fair value is largely due to changes in market interest rates. The fair value is expected to recover as the securities approach their maturity dates. All securities in the Company’s portfolio are performing as expected with no disruption in cash flows and all rated securities are rated investment grade.
Sources of Funds
The Company relies primarily on customer deposits, securities sold under agreement to repurchase and shareholders’ equity to fund earning assets. FHLB advances are also used to provide additional funding.
Deposits generated within local markets provide the major source of funding for earning assets. Average total deposits funded 79.0% and 84.3% of total average earning assets for the three-month periods ending March 31, 2009 and 2008. Total interest-bearing deposits averaged 88.8% and 89.8% of average total deposits for the three-month periods ending March 31, 2009 and 2008, respectively. Management constantly strives to increase the percentage of transaction-related deposits to total deposits due to the positive effect on earnings.
The Company had FHLB advances of $311,885 outstanding at March 31, 2009. These advances have interest rates ranging from 0.65% to 6.36%. Approximately $69,000 of these advances were obtained for short-term liquidity needs and had original maturities of six months or less. The remaining advances were originally long-term advances with approximately $19,000 maturing in 2009, $71,000 maturing in 2010, $16,000 maturing in 2011, $21,000 maturing in 2012, and $116,000 maturing in 2013 and beyond.
Capital Resources
Total shareholders’ equity was $358,632 at March 31, 2009, which was an increase of $58,683 compared to the $299,949 of shareholders’ equity at December 31, 2008. The increase in shareholder equity was primarily attributable to the Company’s participation in the Capital Purchase Program. In January, the Company issued $57 million in preferred stock and warrants to the U.S. Treasury. The preferred stock pays cumulative dividends at a rate of 5% per year for the first five years and 9% per year thereafter. To a lesser extent, net income generated in the quarter less the cash dividend paid as well as an increase in other comprehensive income related to the improvement in fair value of investment securities caused an increase in shareholder equity.
The Federal Reserve Board and other regulatory agencies have adopted risk-based capital guidelines that assign risk weightings to assets and off-balance sheet items. The Company’s core capital consists of shareholders’ equity, excluding accumulated other comprehensive income, while Tier 1 capital consists of core capital less goodwill and intangibles. Trust preferred securities qualify as Tier 1 capital or core capital with respect to the Company under the risk-based capital guidelines established by the Federal Reserve. Under such guidelines, capital received from the proceeds of the sale of trust preferred securities cannot constitute more than 25% of the total core capital of the Company. Consequently, the amount of trust preferred securities in excess of the 25% limitation constitutes Tier 2 capital of the Company. Total regulatory capital consists of Tier 1, certain debt instruments and a portion of the allowance for loan losses. At March 31, 2009, Tier 1 capital to total average assets was 9.2%. Tier 1 capital to risk-adjusted assets was 12.8%. Total capital to risk-adjusted assets was 14.1%. All three ratios exceed all required ratios established for bank holding companies. Risk-adjusted capital levels of the Company’s subsidiary banks exceed regulatory definitions of well-capitalized institutions. The Company’s ratios exceeded the well capitalized levels before the addition of the Capital Purchase Program dollars. As shown above, the addition of these funds made these ratios even stronger.
The Company declared and paid common dividends of $0.145 per share in the first quarter of 2009 versus $0.140 for the first quarter of 2008.
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Liquidity
Liquidity management involves maintaining sufficient cash levels to fund operations and to meet the requirements of borrowers, depositors, and creditors. Higher levels of liquidity bear higher corresponding costs, measured in terms of lower yields on short-term, more liquid earning assets, and higher interest expense involved in extending liability maturities. Liquid assets include cash and cash equivalents, loans and securities maturing within one year, and money market instruments. In addition, the Company holds AFS securities maturing after one year, which can be sold to meet liquidity needs.
Maintaining a relatively stable funding base, which is achieved by diversifying funding sources and extending the contractual maturity of liabilities, supports liquidity and limits reliance on volatile short-term purchased funds. Short-term funding needs arise from declines in deposits or other funding sources, funding of loan commitments and requests for new loans. The Company’s strategy is to fund assets to the maximum extent possible with core deposits that provide a sizable source of relatively stable and low-cost funds. Average core deposits funded approximately 68.4% of total earning assets for the three months ended March 31, 2009 and 73.9% for the same period in 2008.
Management believes the Company has sufficient liquidity to meet all reasonable borrower, depositor, and creditor needs in the present economic environment. In addition, the Company and its affiliates have access to the Federal Home Loan Bank for borrowing purposes as well as access to overnight borrowings from the Federal Reserve.
Interest Rate Risk
Asset/liability management strategies are developed by the Company to manage market risk. Market risk is the risk of loss in financial instruments including investments, loans, deposits and borrowings arising from adverse changes in prices/rates. Interest rate risk is the Company’s primary market risk exposure, and represents the sensitivity of earnings to changes in market interest rates.
Effective asset/liability management requires the maintenance of a proper ratio between maturing or repriceable interest-earning assets and interest-bearing liabilities. It is the policy of the Company that the cumulative gap divided by total assets must be not greater than plus or minus 20% at the 3-month, 6-month, and 1-year time horizons.
Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk
Market risk of the Company encompasses exposure to both liquidity and interest rate risk and is reviewed monthly by the Asset/Liability Committee and the Board of Directors. There have been no material changes in the quantitative and qualitative disclosures about market risks as of March 31, 2009 from the analysis and disclosures provided in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2008.
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Item 4. Controls and Procedures
As of the end of the quarterly period covered by this report, an evaluation was carried out under the supervision and with the participation of the Company’s management, including the Company’s Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, of the effectiveness of the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rules 13a-15(e) or 15d-15(e) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (“Exchange Act”)). Based on their evaluation, the Company’s Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer have concluded that the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures were, to the best of their knowledge, effective to ensure that information required to be disclosed by the Company in reports that it files or submits under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in Securities and Exchange Commission rules and forms as of such date.
There was no change in the Company’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the Company’s first fiscal quarter of 2009 that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the Company’s internal control over financial reporting.
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PART II. OTHER INFORMATION
Item 2. | | Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds |
| | |
(c) | | The activity in the Company’s Stock Repurchase Program for the first quarter of 2009 was as follows: |
| | | | | | | | Maximum Number | |
| | | | | | Total Number of Shares | | (or Approximate Dollar | |
| | Total Number | | Average Price | | (or Units) Purchased as Part | | Value) of Shares (or Units) | |
| | of Shares (or | | Paid Per Share | | of Publicly Announced Plans | | That May Yet Be Purchased | |
Period | | Units) Purchased | | (or Unit) | | or Programs | | Under the Plans or Programs (1) | |
| | | | | | | | | |
January 2009 | | — | | — | | — | | 498,537 | |
| | | | | | | | | |
February 2009 | | — | | — | | — | | 498,537 | |
| | | | | | | | | |
March 2009 | | — | | — | �� | — | | 498,537 | |
| | | | | | | | | |
Total | | — | | | | — | | | |
(1) | | On March 17, 2008, the Board of Directors of the Company authorized a stock purchase program effective April 1, 2008. Under the program, the Company was authorized to repurchase up to 2.5% of its currently outstanding common stock, or approximately 500,000 shares. The program expired on March 31, 2009, and was not renewed. As a participant in the U.S. Treasury’s Capital Purchase Program, the Company is prohibited from repurchasing additional shares of its common stock without prior governmental approval for a period of three years from the date of participation unless the preferred shares issued to Treasury are no longer held by Treasury. See Note 8 to the Consolidated Financial Statements for additional details on the Company’s participation in the Capital Purchase Program. |
3.1 Restated Articles of Incorporation (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 to the Annual Report on Form 10-K of the registrant for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2003 filed March 12, 2004 with the Commission (Commission File No. 0-12422)).
3.2 Articles of Amendment to the Restated Articles of Incorporation (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 to the Report on form 8-K of the registrant filed January 20, 2009 with the Commission (Commission File No. 0-12422)).
3.3 Amendment to the Amended and Restated Articles of Incorporation (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 to the Report on form 8-K of the registrant filed April 29, 2009 with the Commission (Commission File No. 0-12422)).
3.4 Bylaws of MainSource Financial Group, Inc. dated July 17, 2007 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 to the Report on Form 8-K of the registrant filed July 25, 2007 with the Commission (Commission File No. 0-12422)).
3.5 Amendment to the Bylaws of MainSource Financial Group, Inc. dated May 19, 2008 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 to the Report on form 8-K of the registrant filed May 23, 2008 with the Commission (Commission File No. 0-12422)).
31.1 Certification pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a)/15d-14(a) by Chief Executive Officer
31.2 Certification pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a)/15d-14(a) by Chief Financial Officer
The following exhibits shall not be deemed filed for purposes of Section 18 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, and are not incorporated by reference into any filing under the Securities Act or the Exchange Act, except to the extent the Company specifically incorporates them by reference.
32.1 Certification pursuant to Section 1350 by Chief Executive Officer
32.2 Certification pursuant to Section 1350 by Chief Financial Officer
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Table of Contents
MAINSOURCE FINANCIAL GROUP, INC.
FORM 10-Q
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities and Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
| MAINSOURCE FINANCIAL GROUP, INC. | |
| | |
| | |
| May 8, 2009 | |
| | |
| /s/ Archie M. Brown, Jr. | |
| Archie M. Brown, Jr. | |
| President and Chief Executive Officer | |
| | |
| | |
| May 8, 2009 | |
| | |
| /s/ James M. Anderson | |
| James M. Anderson | |
| Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer | |
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