LOANS AND ALLOWANCE | NOTE 4 - LOANS AND ALLOWANCE Loans were as follows: September 30, December 31, 2017 2016 Commercial Commercial and industrial $ 496,523 $ 461,092 Agricultural 63,472 73,467 Commercial Real Estate Farm 103,783 111,807 Hotel 120,829 91,213 Construction and development 98,906 102,598 Other 1,101,757 857,078 Residential 1-4 family 694,163 608,366 Home equity 301,332 284,147 Consumer Direct 66,281 61,574 Indirect 204 331 Total loans 3,047,250 2,651,673 Allowance for loan losses (22,543) (22,499) Net loans $ 3,024,707 $ 2,629,174 The Company purchased some financing receivables in the last several years. The investment by portfolio class at September 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016 is as follows. These loans are included in the above table and all other tables below at the recorded investment amount. September 30, December 31, 2017 2016 Commercial and industrial $ 17,876 $ 13,875 Agricultural 772 872 Construction and development 22,012 16,634 Farm real estate 3,585 389 Hotel 13,066 2,983 Other real estate 356,651 164,505 1-4 family 274,732 206,044 Home equity 26,692 14,342 Direct 2,825 2,517 $ 718,211 $ 422,161 The remaining accretable discount on the above loans was $13,024 and $7,313 at September 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016 respectively, with the non-accretable discount being $4,861 and $4,262 at September 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016. Activity in the allowance for loan losses for the three months ended September 30, 2017 and 2016 was as follows: Commercial 2017 Commercial Real Estate Residential Consumer Total Allowance for loan losses Balance, July 1 $ 9,348 $ 7,866 $ 4,021 $ 1,071 $ 22,306 Provision charged to expense 801 (278) (58) 135 600 Losses charged off (27) (99) (286) (909) (1,321) Recoveries 26 121 111 700 958 Balance, September 30 $ 10,148 $ 7,610 $ 3,788 $ 997 $ 22,543 Commercial 2016 Commercial Real Estate Residential Consumer Total Allowance for loan losses Balance, July 1 $ 6,940 $ 8,780 $ 4,677 $ 1,071 $ 21,468 Provision charged to expense 1,525 (1,225) (257) 107 150 Losses charged off (23) (33) (122) (1,031) (1,209) Recoveries 148 398 106 767 1,419 Balance, September 30 $ 8,590 $ 7,920 $ 4,404 $ 914 $ 21,828 Activity in the allowance for loan losses for the nine months ended September 30, 2017 and 2016 was as follows: Commercial 2017 Commercial Real Estate Residential Consumer Total Allowance for loan losses Balance, January 1 $ 9,654 $ 7,706 $ 4,247 $ 892 $ 22,499 Provision charged to expense 664 (527) (47) 610 700 Losses charged off (624) (556) (739) (2,560) (4,479) Recoveries 454 987 327 2,055 3,823 Balance, September 30 $ 10,148 $ 7,610 $ 3,788 $ 997 $ 22,543 Commercial 2016 Commercial Real Estate Residential Consumer Total Allowance for loan losses Balance, January 1 $ 6,511 $ 10,702 $ 3,859 $ 948 $ 22,020 Provision charged to expense 2,352 (3,314) 1,214 603 855 Losses charged off (650) (614) (967) (2,748) (4,979) Recoveries 377 1,146 298 2,111 3,932 Balance, September 30 $ 8,590 $ 7,920 $ 4,404 $ 914 $ 21,828 The following table presents the balance in the allowance for loan losses and the recorded investment by portfolio segment and based on impairment method at September 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016. Commercial September 30, 2017 Commercial Real Estate Residential Consumer Total Allowance for loan losses Ending Balance individually evaluated for impairment $ 2,047 $ 1,384 $ 144 $ — $ 3,575 Ending Balance collectively evaluated for impairment 8,101 6,023 3,644 997 18,765 Ending Balance acquired with deteriorated credit quality — 203 — — 203 Total ending allowance balance $ 10,148 $ 7,610 $ 3,788 $ 997 $ 22,543 Loans Ending Balance individually evaluated for impairment $ 3,837 $ 7,082 $ 7,817 $ 961 $ 19,697 Ending Balance collectively evaluated for impairment 556,158 1,406,948 986,113 65,524 3,014,743 Ending Balance acquired with deteriorated credit quality — 11,245 1,565 — 12,810 Total ending loan balance excludes $8,772 of accrued interest $ 559,995 $ 1,425,275 $ 995,495 $ 66,485 $ 3,047,250 Commercial December 31, 2016 Commercial Real Estate Residential Consumer Total Allowance for loan losses Ending Balance individually evaluated for impairment $ 898 $ 755 $ 147 $ — $ 1,800 Ending Balance collectively evaluated for impairment 8,756 6,951 4,100 892 20,699 Total ending allowance balance $ 9,654 $ 7,706 $ 4,247 $ 892 $ 22,499 Loans Ending Balance individually evaluated for impairment $ 2,705 $ 7,904 $ 10,458 $ 130 $ 21,197 Ending Balance collectively evaluated for impairment 531,854 1,147,536 880,357 61,775 2,621,522 Ending Balance acquired with deteriorated credit quality — 7,256 1,698 — 8,954 Total ending loan balance excludes $7,342 of accrued interest $ 534,559 $ 1,162,696 $ 892,513 $ 61,905 $ 2,651,673 The allowance for loans collectively evaluated for impairment consists of reserves on groups of similar loans based on historical loss experience adjusted for other factors, as well as reserves on certain loans that are classified but determined not to be impaired based on an analysis which incorporates probability of default with a loss given default scenario. The reserves on these loans totaled $1,146 at September 30, 2017 and $2,697 at December 31, 2016. In connection with the previous acquisitions, the Company acquired $25,417 of purchased credit impaired loans with $6,404 of non accretable yield and $526 of accretable yield. The Company provided an additional allowance for loan losses of $203 on these loans at September 30, 2017. The recorded investment in loans excludes accrued interest receivable due to immateriality. The following tables present loans individually evaluated for impairment by class of loans as of September 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016. Performing troubled debt restructurings totaling $394 and $1,925 were excluded as allowed by ASC 310-40. Allowance Unpaid for Loan Principal Recorded Losses September 30, 2017 Balance Investment Allocated With an allowance recorded Commercial Commercial and industrial $ 2,231 $ 2,197 $ 1,342 Agricultural 1,484 1,484 705 Commercial Real Estate Farm 1,346 1,344 550 Hotel 4,196 2,918 203 Construction and development — — — Other 3,303 3,211 834 Residential 1-4 Family 1,062 1,000 143 Home Equity 99 99 1 Consumer Direct — — — Indirect — — — Subtotal — impaired with allowance recorded 13,721 12,253 3,778 With no related allowance recorded Commercial Commercial and industrial $ 490 $ 28 $ — Agricultural 129 129 — Commercial Real Estate Farm 575 310 — Hotel — — — Construction and development 37 37 — Other 4,345 2,309 — Residential 1-4 Family 7,690 6,109 — Home Equity 1,734 1,479 — Consumer Direct 1,066 960 — Indirect — — — Subtotal — impaired with no allowance recorded 16,066 11,361 — Total impaired loans $ 29,787 $ 23,614 $ 3,778 Allowance Unpaid for Loan Principal Recorded Losses December 31, 2016 Balance Investment Allocated With an allowance recorded Commercial Commercial and industrial $ 719 $ 689 $ 429 Agricultural 1,441 1,441 469 Commercial Real Estate Farm 1,106 1,105 360 Hotel — — — Construction and development — — — Other 1,900 1,755 395 Residential 1-4 Family 1,091 1,046 146 Home Equity 15 105 1 Consumer Direct — — — Indirect — — — Subtotal — impaired with allowance recorded 6,272 6,141 1,800 With no related allowance recorded Commercial Commercial and industrial $ 1,028 $ 322 $ — Agricultural 254 253 — Commercial Real Estate Farm 506 241 — Hotel 64 64 — Construction and development 239 162 — Other 3,558 2,652 — Residential 1-4 Family 9,215 7,432 — Home Equity 2,233 1,875 — Consumer Direct 139 130 — Indirect — — — Subtotal — impaired with no allowance recorded 17,236 13,131 — Total impaired loans $ 23,508 $ 19,272 $ 1,800 The following tables present the average balance of impaired loans and interest income and cash basis interest recognized for the three months ending September 30, 2017 and September 30, 2016, excluding performing troubled debt restructurings as allowed by ASC 310-40. Average Interest Cash Basis Balance Income Income Three months ended September 30, 2017 Impaired Loans Recognized Recognized Commercial Commercial and industrial $ 1,358 8 8 Agricultural 1,622 — — Commercial Real Estate Farm 1,656 — — Hotel 2,934 — — Construction and development 746 — — Other 4,984 9 9 Residential 1-4 family 7,128 32 32 Home equity 1,624 5 5 Consumer Direct 974 1 1 Indirect — — — Total loans $ 23,026 $ 55 $ 55 Average Interest Cash Basis Balance Income Income Three months ended September 30, 2016 Impaired Loans Recognized Recognized Commercial Commercial and industrial $ 725 $ 12 $ 12 Agricultural 1,640 — — Commercial Real Estate Farm 1,357 — — Hotel 32 — — Construction and development 124 — — Other 4,791 35 35 Residential 1-4 family 8,299 17 17 Home equity 2,083 4 4 Consumer Direct 126 3 3 Indirect — — — Total loans $ 19,177 $ 71 $ 71 The following tables present the average balance of impaired loans and interest income and cash basis interest recognized for the nine months ending September 30, 2017 and September 30, 2016, excluding performing troubled debt restructurings as allowed by ASC 310-40. Average Interest Cash Basis Balance Income Income Nine months ended September 30, 2017 Impaired Loans Recognized Recognized Commercial Commercial and industrial $ 1,041 $ 70 70 Agricultural 1,701 — — Commercial Real Estate Farm 1,588 — — Hotel 2,229 — — Construction and development 804 — — Other 4,641 83 83 Residential 1-4 family 7,652 41 41 Home equity 1,811 15 15 Consumer Direct 777 3 3 Indirect — — — Total loans $ 22,244 $ 212 $ 212 Average Interest Cash Basis Balance Income Income Nine months ended September 30, 2016 Impaired Loans Recognized Recognized Commercial Commercial and industrial $ 753 $ 43 $ 43 Agricultural 824 — — Commercial Real Estate Farm 830 — — Hotel 16 — — Construction and development 155 — — Other 4,898 152 152 Residential 1-4 family 7,433 44 44 Home equity 2,270 20 20 Consumer Direct 121 9 9 Indirect — 1 1 Total loans $ 17,300 $ 269 $ 269 The following table presents the recorded investment in nonaccrual and loans past due over 90 days still on accrual by class of loans as of September 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016: Past due over 90 days and Non-accrual still accruing September 30, 2017 December 31, 2016 September 30, 2017 December 31, 2016 Commercial Commercial and industrial $ 2,225 $ 882 $ — $ — Agricultural 1,550 1,631 — — Commercial Real Estate Farm 1,654 1,347 — — Hotel 2,918 64 — — Construction and development — 122 — 2,135 Other 4,431 3,219 40 — Residential 1-4 Family 6,126 7,163 — — Home Equity 939 1,273 — — Consumer Direct 938 107 — — Indirect — — — — Total $ 20,781 $ 15,808 $ 40 $ 2,135 Included in the above non-accrual loans at September 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016 are $6,877 and $3,564 of loans from the Cheviot and FCB Bancorp acquisitions. The following tables present the aging of the recorded investment in past due loans as of September 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016 by class of loans: Greater than Total 30-59 Days 60-89 Days 90 Days Total Loans Not September 30, 2017 Loans Past Due Past Due Past Due Past Due Past Due Commercial Commercial and industrial $ 496,523 $ 274 $ 389 $ 1,828 $ 2,491 $ 494,032 Agricultural 63,472 34 — 1,496 1,530 61,942 Commercial Real Estate Farm 103,783 5 — 1,559 1,564 102,219 Hotel 120,829 — — — — 120,829 Construction and development 98,906 9 — — 9 98,897 Other 1,101,757 369 12 3,130 3,511 1,098,246 Residential 1-4 Family 694,163 934 1,965 2,591 5,490 688,673 Home Equity 301,332 485 126 580 1,191 300,141 Consumer Direct 66,281 157 11 914 1,082 65,199 Indirect 204 — — — — 204 Total — excludes $8,772 of accrued interest $ 3,047,250 $ 2,267 $ 2,503 $ 12,098 $ 16,868 $ 3,030,382 Greater than Total 30-59 Days 60-89 Days 90 Days Total Loans Not December 31, 2016 Loans Past Due Past Due Past Due Past Due Past Due Commercial Commercial and industrial $ 461,092 $ — $ — $ 176 $ 176 $ 460,916 Agricultural 73,467 215 — 1,606 1,821 71,646 Commercial Real Estate Farm 111,807 81 — 1,243 1,324 110,483 Hotel 91,213 — — 63 63 91,150 Construction and development 102,598 1,416 — 2,223 3,639 98,959 Other 857,078 1,268 90 1,812 3,170 853,908 Residential 1-4 Family 608,366 4,884 2,002 3,262 10,148 598,218 Home Equity 284,147 830 137 914 1,881 282,266 Consumer Direct 61,574 936 — 66 1,002 60,572 Indirect 331 10 — — 10 321 Total — excludes $7,342 of accrued interest $ 2,651,673 $ 9,640 $ 2,229 $ 11,365 $ 23,234 $ 2,628,439 Troubled Debt Restructurings From time to time, the terms of certain loans are modified as troubled debt restructurings. The modification of the terms of such loans includes one or a combination of the following: a reduction of the stated interest rate of the loan or an extension of the maturity date at a stated rate of interest lower than the current market rate for new debt with similar risk. The total of troubled debt restructurings at September 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016 was $4,022 and $6,474, respectively. The Company has allocated $402 of specific reserves to customers whose loan terms have been modified in troubled debt restructurings as of September 30, 2017. The Company has committed to lend additional amounts totaling $0 to customers with outstanding loans that are classified as troubled debt restructurings. At December 31, 2016, the comparable numbers were $508 of specific reserves and $0 of commitments. The following table presents loans by class modified as troubled debt restructurings that occurred during the three month period ending September 30, 2017. Pre-Modification Post-Modification Outstanding Recorded Outstanding Recorded For the three months ended September 30, 2017 Number of Loans Investment Investment Residential 1-4 Family 1 $ 92 $ 92 Total 1 $ 92 $ 92 The following table presents loans by class modified as troubled debt restructurings that occurred during the three month period ending September 30, 2016. Pre-Modification Post-Modification Outstanding Recorded Outstanding Recorded For the three months ended September 30, 2016 Number of Loans Investment Investment Commercial real estate Other $ 298 $ 298 Total 2 $ 298 $ 298 The following table presents loans by class modified as troubled debt restructurings that occurred during the nine month period ending September 30, 2017. Pre-Modification Post-Modification Outstanding Recorded Outstanding Recorded For the nine months ended September 30, 2017 Number of Loans Investment Investment Commercial Real Estate Other 1 $ 53 $ 53 Residential 1-4 Family 2 422 422 Total 3 $ 475 $ 475 The following table presents loans by class modified as troubled debt restructurings that occurred during the nine month period ending September 30, 2016 Pre-Modification Post-Modification Outstanding Recorded Outstanding Recorded For the nine months ended September 30, 2016 Number of Loans Investment Investment Commercial Agricultural 1 $ 89 $ 89 Commercial real estate Other 2 298 298 Residential 1-4 Family 1 124 124 Home Equity 76 76 Total 8 $ 587 $ 587 The following table presents loans where there was a payment default within twelve months following the modification during both the three and nine month periods ending September 30, 2017. For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2017 Number of Loans Recorded Investment Commercial Other 3 $ 322 Residential 1-4 Family 1 79 Total 4 $ 401 The following table presents loans where there was a payment default within twelve months for the three month period ending September 30, 2016. For the three months ended September 30, 2016 Number of Loans Recorded Investment Residential 1-4 Family 1 $ 104 Total 1 $ 104 The following table presents loans where there was a payment default within twelve months for the nine month period ending September 30, 2016. For the nine months ended September 30, 2016 Number of Loans Recorded Investment Commercial real estate Other 1 $ 125 Residential 1-4 Family 2 250 Total 3 $ 375 A loan is considered to be in payment default once it is 90 days contractually past due under the modified terms. The troubled debt restructurings that subsequently defaulted described above did not increase the allowance for loan losses or result in any charge offs during the three or nine month periods ending September 30, 2017 and 2016, respectively. In order to determine whether a borrower is experiencing financial difficulty, an evaluation is performed of the probability that the borrower will be in payment default on any of its debt in the foreseeable future without the modification. This evaluation is performed under the Company’s internal underwriting policy. The terms of certain other loans were modified during the three and month periods ending September 30, 2017 and 2016 that did not meet the definition of a troubled debt restructuring. These modified loans had a total recorded investment of $4,616 and $7,895 for the three month period ending September 30, 2017 and 2016 respectively. These modified loans had a total recorded investment of $12,916 and $10,784 for the nine month period ending September 30, 2017 and 2016 respectively. The modification of these loans involved either a modification of the terms of a loan to borrowers who were not experiencing financial difficulties or a delay in a payment that was considered to be significant. Credit Quality Indicators The Company categorizes loans into risk categories based on relevant information about the ability of the borrower to service their debt such as: current financial information, historical payment experience, credit documentation, public information, and current economic trends, among other factors. The Company analyzes commercial and commercial real estate loans individually by classifying the loans as to credit risk. This analysis includes credit relationships with an outstanding balance greater than $1 million on an annual basis. Only credit relationships over $250 are risk graded. The Company uses the following definitions for risk ratings: Special Mention — Loans classified as special mention have above average risk that requires management’s ongoing attention. The borrower may have demonstrated the inability to generate profits or to maintain net worth, chronic delinquency and/or a demonstrated lack of willingness or capacity to meet obligations. Substandard — Loans classified as substandard are inadequately protected by the current net worth and paying capacity of the obligor or of the collateral pledged, if any. Loans so classified have a well-defined weakness or weaknesses that jeopardize the liquidation of the debt. They are classified by the distinct possibility that the institution will sustain some loss if the deficiencies are not corrected. Non-accrual — Loans classified as non-accrual are loans where the further accrual of interest is stopped because payment in full of principal and interest is not expected. In most cases, the principal and interest has been in default for a period of 90 days or more. As of September 30, 2017, and based on the most recent analysis performed, the risk category of loans by class of loans is as follows: Special September 30, 2017 Pass Mention Substandard Non-accrual Commercial Commercial and industrial $ 449,907 $ 2,941 $ 2,914 $ 2,187 Agricultural 52,043 1,557 338 1,484 Commercial Real Estate Farm 79,619 2,950 3,784 1,504 Hotel 117,911 — — 2,918 Construction and development 76,313 — 2,579 — Other 975,414 25,348 12,635 3,937 Total $ 1,751,207 $ 32,796 $ 22,250 $ 12,030 At December 31, 2016, the risk category of loans by class of loans was as follows: Special December 31, 2016 Pass Mention Substandard Non-accrual Commercial Commercial and industrial $ 415,064 $ 3,347 $ 5,297 $ 827 Agricultural 61,637 2,283 — 1,441 Commercial Real Estate Farm 89,297 2,209 694 1,340 Hotel 88,166 — 2,983 64 Construction and development 74,811 3,600 2,287 31 Other 752,063 9,087 7,365 2,141 Total $ 1,481,038 $ 20,526 $ 18,626 $ 5,844 Loans not analyzed individually as part of the above described process are classified by delinquency. These loans are primarily smaller (<$250) commercial, smaller commercial real estate (<$250), residential mortgage and consumer loans. All commercial, commercial real estate, and consumer loans fully or partially secured by 1-4 family residential real estate that are 60-89 days will be classified as Watch. If loans are greater than 90 days past due, they will be classified as Substandard. Smaller commercial and commercial real estate loans on non-accrual are included in the non-accrual tables above. Consumer loans not secured by 1-4 family residential real estate that are 60-119 days past due will be classified Substandard while loans greater than 119 days will be classified as Loss and are subsequently charged off. As of September 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016, the grading of loans by category of loans is as follows: September 30, 2017 Performing Watch Substandard Commercial Commercial and industrial $ 38,536 $ — $ 38 Agricultural 7,984 — 66 Commercial Real Estate Farm 15,776 — 150 Construction and development 20,014 — — Other 83,929 — 494 Total $ 166,239 $ — $ 748 December 31, 2016 Performing Watch Substandard Commercial Commercial and industrial $ 36,502 $ — $ 55 Agricultural 7,916 — 190 Commercial Real Estate Farm 18,260 — 7 Construction and development 21,778 — 91 Other 85,254 90 1,078 Total $ 169,710 $ 90 $ 1,421 September 30, 2017 Performing Watch Substandard Residential 1-4 family $ 689,607 $ 1,965 $ 2,591 Home equity 300,626 126 580 Total $ 990,233 $ 2,091 $ 3,171 September 30, 2017 Performing Substandard Loss Consumer Direct $ 65,356 $ 11 $ 914 Indirect 204 — — Total $ 65,560 $ 11 $ 914 December 31, 2016 Performing Watch Substandard Residential 1-4 family $ 603,102 $ 2,002 $ 3,262 Home equity 283,096 137 914 Total $ 886,198 $ 2,139 $ 4,176 December 31, 2016 Performing Substandard Loss Consumer Direct $ 61,508 $ 4 $ 62 Indirect 331 — — Total $ 61,839 $ 4 $ 62 Purchased Credit Impaired Loans The Company has purchased loans, for which there was, at acquisition, evidence of credit deterioration of credit quality since origination and it was probable, at acquisition, that all contractually required payments would not be collected. The carrying amount of these loans is as follows: September 30, December 31, 2017 2016 Commercial $ 15,733 $ 10,817 1-4 Family 2,380 2,399 Outstanding Balance $ 18,113 $ 13,216 Carrying amount, net of allowance of $203 and $0 $ 11,245 $ 8,954 Accretable yield, or income to be collected is as follows: September 30, December 31, 2017 2016 Balance at January 1 $ — $ — New loans purchased 526 — Accretion of income (155) — Reclassifications from nonaccretable difference — — Balance at end of period $ 371 $ — For those purchased credit impaired loans (PCI) disclosed above, the Company increased the allowance for loan losses by $0 and $0 for the third quarter of 2017 and 2016 respectively and $203 and $0 during the nine month period ending September 30, 2017 and 2016. Purchased credit impaired loans purchased during the periods ending September 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016 for which it was probable at acquisition that all contractually required payments would not be collected are as follows: September 30, December 31, 2017 2016 Contractually required payments receivable of loans purchased during the year: Commercial $ 8,968 $ 12,907 1-4 Family 274 3,268 $ 9,242 $ 16,175 Fair value of acquired loans at acquisition $ 6,927 $ 11,560 |