Investments In Securities | Investments Investments in Securities The aggregate estimated fair value, gross unrealized holding gains, gross unrealized holding losses and cost or amortized cost for securities by major security type are as follows: As of March 31, 2016 Amortized Cost Gross Gains Gross Unrealized Losses Estimated Fair Value Fixed maturities, available-for-sale, at fair value: General obligations of U.S. states, territories and political subdivisions $ 32,257,800 $ 1,110,229 $ 13,243 $ 33,354,786 Special revenue issuer obligations of U.S. states, territories and political subdivisions 52,061,731 3,234,721 909 55,295,543 Corporate debt securities 17,006,078 727,908 492 17,733,494 Total $ 101,325,609 $ 5,072,858 $ 14,644 $ 106,383,823 Equity securities, available-for-sale, at fair value: Common stocks $ 23,962,393 $ 13,807,635 $ 88,459 $ 37,681,569 Total $ 23,962,393 $ 13,807,635 $ 88,459 $ 37,681,569 Short-term investments: Money market funds and certificates of deposit $ 7,520,069 $ — $ — $ 7,520,069 Total $ 7,520,069 $ — $ — $ 7,520,069 As of December 31, 2015 Amortized Cost Gross Gains Gross Unrealized Losses Estimated Fair Value Fixed maturities, available-for-sale, at fair value: General obligations of U.S. states, territories and political subdivisions $ 31,883,439 $ 987,595 $ 11,734 $ 32,859,300 Special revenue issuer obligations of U.S. states, territories and political subdivisions 52,202,815 2,604,152 26,127 54,780,840 Corporate debt securities 17,004,985 539,832 58,473 17,486,344 Auction rate securities 924,587 15,313 — 939,900 Total $ 102,015,826 $ 4,146,892 $ 96,334 $ 106,066,384 Equity securities, available-for-sale, at fair value: Common stocks and nonredeemable preferred stocks $ 23,855,873 $ 13,785,968 $ 128,377 $ 37,513,464 Total $ 23,855,873 $ 13,785,968 $ 128,377 $ 37,513,464 Short-term investments: Money market funds and certificates of deposit $ 6,865,406 $ — $ — $ 6,865,406 Total $ 6,865,406 $ — $ — $ 6,865,406 The special revenue category for both periods presented includes at least 50 individual bonds with revenue sources from a variety of municipal sectors. The scheduled maturities of fixed maturity securities at March 31, 2016 were as follows: Available-for-Sale Amortized Cost Fair Value Due in one year or less $ 11,488,568 $ 11,607,930 Due after one year through five years 43,806,261 45,722,867 Due five years through ten years 44,039,421 46,529,077 Due after ten years 1,991,359 2,523,949 Total $ 101,325,609 $ 106,383,823 Realized gains and losses on investments for the three months ended March 31 are summarized as follows: 2016 2015 Gross realized gains from securities: Special revenue issuer obligations of U.S. states, territories and political subdivisions $ 160 $ — Corporate debt securities — 999 Common stocks and nonredeemable preferred stocks 227,960 8,200 Auction rate securities 74,996 — Total $ 303,116 $ 9,199 Gross realized losses from securities: General obligations of U.S. states, territories and political subdivisions $ — $ (396 ) Special revenue issuer obligations of U.S. states, territories and political subdivisions (85 ) — Common stocks and nonredeemable preferred stocks (116,952 ) — Other than temporary impairment of securities (42,794 ) — Total $ (159,831 ) $ (396 ) Net realized gain from securities $ 143,285 $ 8,803 Net realized gain on other investments: Gains on other investments 6,545 6,000 Total $ 6,545 $ 6,000 Net realized gain on investments $ 149,830 $ 14,803 Realized gains and losses are determined on the specific identification method. The following table presents the gross unrealized losses on investment securities and the fair value of the securities, aggregated by investment category and length of time that individual securities have been in a continuous loss position at March 31, 2016 and December 31, 2015 : Less than 12 Months 12 Months or Longer Total As of March 31, 2016 Fair Value Unrealized Losses Fair Value Unrealized Losses Fair Value Unrealized Losses General obligations of U.S. states, territories and political subdivisions $ 1,122,050 $ (143 ) $ 1,070,310 $ (13,100 ) $ 2,192,360 $ (13,243 ) Special revenue issuer obligations of U.S. states, territories and political subdivisions 893,506 (909 ) — — 893,506 (909 ) Corporate debt securities 890,520 (492 ) — — 890,520 (492 ) Total fixed income securities $ 2,906,076 $ (1,544 ) $ 1,070,310 $ (13,100 ) $ 3,976,386 $ (14,644 ) Equity securities $ 2,123,918 $ (88,459 ) $ — $ — $ 2,123,918 $ (88,459 ) Total temporarily impaired securities $ 5,029,994 $ (90,003 ) $ 1,070,310 $ (13,100 ) $ 6,100,304 $ (103,103 ) Less than 12 Months 12 Months or Longer Total As of December 31, 2015 Fair Value Unrealized Losses Fair Value Unrealized Losses Fair Value Unrealized Losses General obligations of U.S. states, territories and political subdivisions $ 1,758,345 $ (11,734 ) $ — $ — $ 1,758,345 $ (11,734 ) Special revenue issuer obligations of U.S. states, territories and political subdivisions 1,672,217 (5,139 ) 1,183,963 (20,989 ) 2,856,180 (26,128 ) Corporate debt securities 6,981,275 (58,472 ) — — 6,981,275 (58,472 ) Total fixed income securities $ 10,411,837 $ (75,345 ) $ 1,183,963 $ (20,989 ) $ 11,595,800 $ (96,334 ) Equity securities $ 5,533,667 $ (128,377 ) $ — $ — $ 5,533,667 $ (128,377 ) Total temporarily impaired securities $ 15,945,504 $ (203,722 ) $ 1,183,963 $ (20,989 ) $ 17,129,467 $ (224,711 ) As of March 31, 2016 , the Company held $3,976,386 in fixed maturity securities with unrealized losses of $14,644 . As of December 31, 2015 , the Company held $11,595,800 in fixed maturity securities with unrealized losses of $96,334 . The decline in fair value of the fixed maturity securities can be attributed primarily to changes in market interest rates and changes in credit spreads over Treasury securities. Because the Company does not have the intent to sell these securities and will likely not be compelled to sell them before it can recover its cost basis, the Company does not consider these investments to be other-than-temporarily impaired. As of March 31, 2016 , the Company held $2,123,918 in equity securities with unrealized losses of $88,459 . As of December 31, 2015 , the Company held $5,533,667 in equity securities with unrealized losses of $128,377 . The unrealized losses related to holdings of equity securities were caused by market changes that the Company considers to be temporary. Since the Company has the intent and ability to hold these equity securities until a recovery of fair value, the Company does not consider these investments other-than-temporarily impaired. Factors considered in determining whether a loss is temporary include the length of time and extent to which fair value has been below cost, the financial condition and prospects of the issuer (including credit ratings and analyst reports) and macro-economic changes. A total of 11 and 30 securities had unrealized losses at March 31, 2016 and December 31, 2015 , respectively. Reviews of the values of securities are inherently uncertain and the value of the investment may not fully recover, or may decline in future periods resulting in a realized loss. The Company recorded other-than-temporary impairment charges for debt and equity investments in the amount of $42,794 for the three months ended March 31, 2016 and no other-than-temporary impairment charges for debt and equity investments for the three months ended March 31, 2015. Other-than-temporary impairment charges are included in net realized gain on investments in the Consolidated Statements of Income. Variable Interest Entities The Company holds investments in VIEs that are not consolidated in the Company's financial statements as the Company is not the primary beneficiary. These entities are considered VIEs as the equity investors at risk, including the Company, do not have the power over the activities that most significantly impact the economic performance of the entities; this power resides with a third-party general partner or managing member that cannot be removed except for cause. The following table sets forth details about the Company's variable interest investments in VIEs as of March 31, 2016: Type of Investment Balance Sheet Classification Carrying Value Estimated Fair Value Maximum Potential Loss (a) Tax credit LP's Other investments $ 969,153 $ 969,153 $ 1,325,000 Real estate LLC's or LP's Other investments 3,481,576 3,688,921 6,150,000 Small business investment LP's Other investments 2,127,376 2,029,385 1,800,000 Total $ 6,578,105 $ 6,687,459 $ 9,275,000 (a) Maximum potential loss is calculated as the total investment in the LLC or LP including any capital commitments that may have not yet been called. The Company is not exposed to any loss beyond the total commitment of its investment. |