INCOME TAXES | INCOME TAXES CCA and its subsidiaries file a consolidated federal income tax return. The Company previously adopted the provisions of ASC Subtopic 740-10-25, “Uncertain Tax Positions”. Management believes that there were no unrecognized tax benefits, or tax positions that would result in uncertainty regarding the deductions taken, as of May 31, 2017 and May 31, 2016 . ASC Subtopic 740-10-25 prescribes a recognition threshold and a measurement attribute for the financial statement recognition and measurement of tax positions taken or expected to be taken in a tax return. For those benefits to be recognized, a tax position must be more-likely-than-not to be sustained upon examination by taxing authorities. The charitable contributions portion of the deferred tax asset and the loss carry forward has $84,306 and $7,982,555 , respectively, that has been reclassified as a long-term asset, based on an estimate of the amount that will be realizable in periods greater than twelve months from May 31, 2017 . At May 31, 2017 and November 30, 2016 , respectively, the Company had temporary differences arising from the following: May 31, 2017 Classified As Type Amount Deferred Tax Short-Term Long-Term Depreciation $ (355,424 ) $ (129,552 ) $ — $ (129,552 ) Reserve for bad debts 5,146 1,876 1,876 — Reserve for returns 409,118 149,124 149,124 — Accrued returns 219,307 79,937 79,937 — Reserve for obsolete inventory 120,981 44,098 44,098 — Vacation accrual 27,243 9,930 9,930 — Alternative minimum tax carry forward — 36,000 36,000 Deferred Compensation 383,416 139,755 139,755 Bonus obligation unpaid 482,945 176,033 176,033 — Restructuring costs 505,000 184,073 184,073 — Charitable contributions 550,267 200,571 116,265 84,306 Section 263A costs 74,656 27,212 27,212 — Loss carry forward 25,089,724 9,145,204 1,162,649 7,982,555 Net deferred tax asset $ 10,064,261 $ 1,951,197 $ 8,113,064 November 30, 2016 Classified As Type Amount Deferred Tax Short-Term Long-Term Depreciation $ (349,763 ) $ (127,489 ) $ — $ (127,489 ) Reserve for bad debts 15,801 5,759 5,759 — Reserve for returns 941,228 343,078 343,078 — Accrued Returns 194,873 71,031 71,031 — Reserve for obsolete inventory 500,156 182,307 182,307 — Vacation accrual 29,528 10,763 10,763 — Alternative minimum tax carry forward — 20,000 20,000 Deferred compensation 304,945 111,153 111,153 Bonus obligation unpaid 304,355 110,937 110,937 — Restructuring costs 925,000 337,163 337,163 — Charitable contributions 584,558 213,071 96,249 116,822 Section 263A costs 79,539 28,992 28,992 — Loss carry forward 25,398,347 9,257,698 962,485 8,295,213 Net deferred tax asset $ 10,564,463 $ 2,148,764 $ 8,415,699 Income tax expense (benefit) is made up of the following components: Three Months Ended Six Months Ended May 31, 2017 May 31, 2016 May 31, 2017 May 31, 2016 Continuing Operations Current tax - Federal $ 5,000 $ — $ 16,000 $ — Current tax - State & Local 2,938 2,369 5,877 4,735 Deferred tax 407,516 244,685 506,217 374,489 Tax - Continuing Operations $ 415,454 $ 247,054 $ 528,094 $ 379,224 Discontinued Operations Current tax - Federal — — — — Current tax - State & Local — — — — Deferred tax — (4,192 ) — (7,665 ) Tax - Discontinued Operations $ — $ (4,192 ) $ — $ (7,665 ) Prepaid and refundable income taxes are made up of the following components: Prepaid and refundable income taxes Federal State & Total May 31, 2017 $ — $ 38,277 $ 38,277 November 30, 2016 $ — $ 44,154 $ 44,154 Income taxes payable are made up of the following components: Income Taxes Payable Federal State & Total May 31, 2017 $ 1,000 $ — $ 1,000 November 30, 2016 $ 20,000 $ — $ 20,000 A reconciliation of the provision for income taxes computed at the statutory rate to the effective rate for the three months and nine months ended May 31, 2017 , and May 31, 2016 is as follows: Three Months Ended Three Months Ended May 31, 2017 May 31, 2016 Amount Percent of Pretax Income Amount Percent of Pretax Income Continuing Operations Provision for income taxes at federal statutory rate $ 378,761 34.00 % $ 230,535 34.00 % Changes in provision for income taxes resulting from: State income taxes, net of federal income tax benefit 32,306 2.90 % 19,663 2.90 % Non-deductible expenses and other adjustments 4,387 0.39 % (3,144 ) (0.46 )% Provision for income taxes at effective rate 415,454 37.29 % 247,054 36.44 % Discontinued Operations (Benefit from) income taxes at federal statutory rate — — % (3,911 ) 34.00 % Changes in benefit from income taxes resulting from: State income taxes, net of federal income tax benefit — — % (334 ) 2.90 % Non-deductible expenses and other adjustments — — % 53 (0.46 )% (Benefit from) income taxes at effective rate for Discontinued Operations — — % (4,192 ) 36.44 % Total provision for income taxes at effective rate $ 415,454 37.29 % $ 242,862 36.44 % Six Months Ended Six Months Ended May 31, 2017 May 31, 2016 Amount Percent of Pretax Income Amount Percent of Pretax Income Continuing Operations Provision for (benefit from) income taxes at federal statutory rate $ 480,554 34.00 % $ 346,532 34.00 % Increases in taxes resulting from: State income taxes, net of federal income tax benefit 40,988 2.90 % 29,557 2.90 % Non-deductible expenses and other adjustments 6,552 0.46 % 3,135 0.31 % Provision for (benefit from) income taxes at effective rate 528,094 37.36 % 379,224 37.21 % Discontinued Operations (Benefit from) provision for income taxes at federal statutory rate — — % (7,004 ) 34.00 % Changes in (benefit from) provision for income taxes resulting from: State income taxes, net of federal income tax benefit — — % — — % Non-deductible expenses and other adjustments — — % (661 ) 3.21 % (Benefit from) provision for income taxes at effective rate — — % (7,665 ) 37.21 % Total Provision for (benefit from) income taxes at effective rate $ 528,094 37.36 % $ 371,559 37.21 % |