INCOME TAXES | INCOME TAXES CCA and its subsidiaries file a consolidated federal income tax return. The Company previously adopted the provisions of ASC Subtopic 740-10-25, “Uncertain Tax Positions”. Management believes that there were no unrecognized tax benefits, or tax positions that would result in uncertainty regarding the deductions taken, as of August 31, 2017 and August 31, 2016 . ASC Subtopic 740-10-25 prescribes a recognition threshold and a measurement attribute for the financial statement recognition and measurement of tax positions taken or expected to be taken in a tax return. For those benefits to be recognized, a tax position must be more-likely-than-not to be sustained upon examination by taxing authorities. The charitable contributions portion of the deferred tax asset and the loss carry forward has $30,725 and $7,981,743 , respectively, that has been reclassified as a long-term asset, based on an estimate of the amount that will be realizable in periods greater than twelve months from August 31, 2017 . At August 31, 2017 and November 30, 2016 , respectively, the Company had temporary differences arising from the following: August 31, 2017 Classified As Type Amount Deferred Tax Short-Term Long-Term Depreciation $ (368,265 ) $ (134,232 ) $ — $ (134,232 ) Reserve for bad debts 9,958 3,630 3,630 — Reserve for returns 125,287 45,667 45,667 — Accrued returns 119,533 43,570 43,570 — Reserve for obsolete inventory 112,834 41,128 41,128 — Vacation accrual 49,892 18,186 18,186 — Alternative minimum tax carry forward — 79,875 79,875 Deferred Compensation 446,803 162,860 162,860 Bonus obligation unpaid 480,518 175,149 175,149 — Charitable contributions 403,263 146,990 116,265 30,725 Section 263A costs 55,976 20,403 20,403 — Loss carry forward 25,087,498 9,144,391 1,162,648 7,981,743 Net deferred tax asset $ 9,747,617 $ 1,626,646 $ 8,120,971 November 30, 2016 Classified As Type Amount Deferred Tax Short-Term Long-Term Depreciation $ (349,763 ) $ (127,489 ) $ — $ (127,489 ) Reserve for bad debts 15,801 5,759 5,759 — Reserve for returns 941,228 343,078 343,078 — Accrued Returns 194,873 71,031 71,031 — Reserve for obsolete inventory 500,156 182,307 182,307 — Vacation accrual 29,528 10,763 10,763 — Alternative minimum tax carry forward — 20,000 20,000 Deferred compensation 304,945 111,153 111,153 Bonus obligation unpaid 304,355 110,937 110,937 — Restructuring costs 925,000 337,163 337,163 — Charitable contributions 584,558 213,071 96,249 116,822 Section 263A costs 79,539 28,992 28,992 — Loss carry forward 25,398,347 9,257,698 962,485 8,295,213 Net deferred tax asset $ 10,564,463 $ 2,148,764 $ 8,415,699 Income tax expense (benefit) is made up of the following components: Three Months Ended Nine Months Ended August 31, 2017 August 31, 2016 August 31, 2017 August 31, 2016 Continuing Operations Current tax - Federal $ 43,875 $ — $ 59,875 $ — Current tax - State & Local 312 16,365 6,189 21,100 Deferred tax 310,629 178,661 816,846 553,189 Tax - Continuing Operations $ 354,816 $ 195,026 $ 882,910 $ 574,289 Discontinued Operations Current tax - Federal — — — — Current tax - State & Local — — — — Deferred tax — — — (7,704 ) Tax - Discontinued Operations $ — $ — $ — $ (7,704 ) Prepaid and refundable income taxes are made up of the following components: Prepaid and refundable income taxes Federal State & Total August 31, 2017 $ 26,707 $ 39,813 $ 66,520 November 30, 2016 $ — $ 44,154 $ 44,154 Income taxes payable are made up of the following components: Income Taxes Payable Federal State & Total November 30, 2016 $ 20,000 $ — $ 20,000 A reconciliation of the provision for income taxes computed at the statutory rate to the effective rate for the three months and nine months ended August 31, 2017 , and August 31, 2016 is as follows: Three Months Ended Three Months Ended August 31, 2017 August 31, 2016 Amount Percent of Pretax Income Amount Percent of Pretax Income Continuing Operations Provision for income taxes at federal statutory rate $ 249,050 34.00 % $ 175,574 34.00 % Changes in provision for income taxes resulting from: State income taxes, net of federal income tax benefit 21,242 2.90 % 14,975 2.90 % Non-deductible expenses and other adjustments 84,524 11.54 % 4,477 0.87 % Provision for income taxes at effective rate 354,816 48.44 % 195,026 37.77 % Discontinued Operations (Benefit from) income taxes at federal statutory rate — — % — — % Changes in benefit from income taxes resulting from: State income taxes, net of federal income tax benefit — — % — — % Non-deductible expenses and other adjustments — — % — — % (Benefit from) income taxes at effective rate for Discontinued Operations — — % — — % Total provision for income taxes at effective rate $ 354,816 48.44 % $ 195,026 37.77 % Nine Months Ended Nine Months Ended August 31, 2017 August 31, 2016 Amount Percent of Pretax Income Amount Percent of Pretax Income Continuing Operations Provision for income taxes at federal statutory rate $ 729,604 34.00 % $ 522,105 34.00 % Increases in taxes resulting from: State income taxes, net of federal income tax benefit 62,231 2.90 % 44,533 2.90 % Non-deductible expenses and other adjustments 91,075 4.24 % 7,651 0.50 % Provision for income taxes at effective rate 882,910 41.14 % 574,289 37.40 % Discontinued Operations (Benefit from) provision for income taxes at federal statutory rate — — % (7,004 ) 34.00 % Changes in (benefit from) provision for income taxes resulting from: State income taxes, net of federal income tax benefit — — % — — % Non-deductible expenses and other adjustments — — % (700 ) 3.40 % (Benefit from) income taxes at effective rate — — % (7,704 ) 37.40 % Total Provision for income taxes at effective rate $ 882,910 41.14 % $ 566,585 37.40 % |