Document and Entity Information
Document and Entity Information - shares | 6 Months Ended | |
Jun. 30, 2024 | Aug. 01, 2024 | |
Cover [Abstract] | ||
Document Type | 10-Q | |
Document Quarterly Report | true | |
Document Period End Date | Jun. 30, 2024 | |
Document Transition Report | false | |
Entity File Number | 1-640 | |
Entity Registrant Name | NL INDUSTRIES, INC. | |
Entity Incorporation, State or Country Code | NJ | |
Entity Tax Identification Number | 13-5267260 | |
Entity Address, Address Line One | 5430 LBJ Freeway | |
Entity Address, Address Line Two | Suite 1700 | |
Entity Address, City or Town | Dallas | |
Entity Address, State or Province | TX | |
Entity Address, Postal Zip Code | 75240-2620 | |
City Area Code | (972) | |
Local Phone Number | 233-1700 | |
Title of 12(b) Security | Common stock | |
Trading Symbol | NL | |
Security Exchange Name | NYSE | |
Entity Current Reporting Status | Yes | |
Entity Interactive Data Current | Yes | |
Entity Filer Category | Non-accelerated Filer | |
Entity Small Business | false | |
Entity Emerging Growth Company | false | |
Entity Shell Company | false | |
Entity Common Stock, Shares Outstanding | 48,847,734 | |
Entity Central Index Key | 0000072162 | |
Current Fiscal Year End Date | --12-31 | |
Document Fiscal Year Focus | 2024 | |
Document Fiscal Period Focus | Q2 | |
Amendment Flag | false |
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS - USD ($) $ in Thousands | Jun. 30, 2024 | Dec. 31, 2023 |
Current assets: | ||
Cash and cash equivalents | $ 167,453 | $ 111,522 |
Restricted cash and cash equivalents | 2,896 | 2,917 |
Marketable securities | 11,934 | 53,149 |
Accounts and other receivables, net | 15,654 | 17,101 |
Receivables from affiliates | 179 | 628 |
Inventories, net | 27,363 | 30,712 |
Prepaid expenses and other | 1,878 | 2,235 |
Total current assets | 227,357 | 218,264 |
Other assets: | ||
Restricted cash and cash equivalents | 27,231 | 26,943 |
Note receivable from affiliate | 9,200 | 10,600 |
Marketable securities | 21,356 | 18,194 |
Investment in Kronos Worldwide, Inc. | 237,268 | 247,582 |
Goodwill | 27,156 | 27,156 |
Other assets, net | 5,721 | 2,060 |
Total other assets | 327,932 | 332,535 |
Property and equipment: | ||
Land | 5,390 | 5,390 |
Buildings | 23,262 | 23,239 |
Equipment | 74,651 | 74,315 |
Construction in progress | 770 | 676 |
Property and equipment, gross | 104,073 | 103,620 |
Less accumulated depreciation | 79,336 | 77,757 |
Net property and equipment | 24,737 | 25,863 |
Total assets | 580,026 | 576,662 |
Current liabilities: | ||
Accounts payable | 3,791 | 3,148 |
Accrued litigation settlement | 11,943 | 11,830 |
Accrued and other current liabilities | 10,681 | 13,182 |
Accrued environmental remediation and related costs | 2,511 | 1,655 |
Payables to affiliates | 635 | 634 |
Total current liabilities | 29,561 | 30,449 |
Noncurrent liabilities: | ||
Long-term debt from affiliate | 500 | 500 |
Accrued environmental remediation and related costs | 89,280 | 89,451 |
Long-term litigation settlement | 16,276 | 16,122 |
Deferred income taxes | 42,877 | 41,733 |
Accrued pension costs | 1,249 | 1,571 |
Other | 5,067 | 5,074 |
Total noncurrent liabilities | 155,249 | 154,451 |
NL stockholders' equity: | ||
Preferred stock | ||
Common stock | 6,105 | 6,103 |
Additional paid-in capital | 299,099 | 298,868 |
Retained earnings | 291,322 | 284,462 |
Accumulated other comprehensive loss | (223,434) | (219,621) |
Total NL stockholders' equity | 373,092 | 369,812 |
Noncontrolling interest in subsidiary | 22,124 | 21,950 |
Total equity | 395,216 | 391,762 |
Total liabilities and equity | 580,026 | 576,662 |
Commitments and contingencies (Notes 11 and 13) |
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMEN
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS - USD ($) shares in Thousands, $ in Thousands | 3 Months Ended | 6 Months Ended | ||
Jun. 30, 2024 | Jun. 30, 2023 | Jun. 30, 2024 | Jun. 30, 2023 | |
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS | ||||
Net sales | $ 35,887 | $ 36,616 | $ 73,858 | $ 77,767 |
Cost of sales | 24,722 | 26,343 | 53,026 | 54,790 |
Gross margin | 11,165 | 10,273 | 20,832 | 22,977 |
Selling, general and administrative expense | 6,084 | 5,906 | 12,036 | 11,570 |
Other operating income (expense): | ||||
Corporate expense | 4,290 | 2,946 | 6,649 | 5,789 |
Income from operations | 791 | 1,421 | 2,147 | 5,618 |
Equity in earnings (losses) of Kronos Worldwide, Inc. | 5,973 | (2,516) | 8,449 | (7,153) |
Other income (expense): | ||||
Interest and dividend income | 2,678 | 2,145 | 5,229 | 4,110 |
Marketable equity securities | 779 | (5,461) | 3,162 | (10,959) |
Loss on pension plan termination | (4,911) | (4,911) | ||
Other components of net periodic pension and OPEB cost | (318) | (370) | (636) | (716) |
Interest expense | (148) | (199) | (293) | (398) |
Income (loss) before income taxes | 9,755 | (9,891) | 18,058 | (14,409) |
Income tax expense (benefit) | 1,302 | (7,300) | 2,290 | (5,879) |
Net income (loss) | 8,453 | (2,591) | 15,768 | (8,530) |
Noncontrolling interest in net income of subsidiary | 618 | 517 | 1,094 | 1,294 |
Net income (loss) attributable to NL stockholders | $ 7,835 | $ (3,108) | $ 14,674 | $ (9,824) |
Amounts attributable to NL stockholders: | ||||
Net income (loss) per basic share | $ 0.16 | $ (0.06) | $ 0.30 | $ (0.20) |
Net income (loss) per diluted share | $ 0.16 | $ (0.06) | $ 0.30 | $ (0.20) |
Weighted average shares outstanding - basic | 48,841 | 48,824 | 48,837 | 48,820 |
Weighted average shares outstanding - diluted | 48,841 | 48,824 | 48,837 | 48,820 |
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEM_2
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (LOSS) - USD ($) $ in Thousands | 3 Months Ended | 6 Months Ended | ||
Jun. 30, 2024 | Jun. 30, 2023 | Jun. 30, 2024 | Jun. 30, 2023 | |
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (LOSS) | ||||
Net income (loss) | $ 8,453 | $ (2,591) | $ 15,768 | $ (8,530) |
Other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax: | ||||
Currency translation | 466 | (1,219) | (4,500) | (2,885) |
Defined benefit pension plans | 378 | 4,676 | 757 | 5,069 |
Marketable debt securities | 8 | (121) | 22 | (169) |
Other postretirement benefit plans | (45) | (58) | (92) | (118) |
Total other comprehensive income (loss), net | 807 | 3,278 | (3,813) | 1,897 |
Comprehensive income (loss) | 9,260 | 687 | 11,955 | (6,633) |
Comprehensive income attributable to noncontrolling interest | 619 | 525 | 1,094 | 1,298 |
Comprehensive income (loss) attributable to NL stockholders | $ 8,641 | $ 162 | $ 10,861 | $ (7,931) |
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEM_3
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF EQUITY - USD ($) $ in Thousands | Common stock | Additional paid-in capital | Retained earnings | Accumulated other comprehensive loss | Noncontrolling interest in subsidiary | Total |
Beginning Balance at Dec. 31, 2022 | $ 6,101 | $ 298,598 | $ 300,442 | $ (222,991) | $ 20,597 | $ 402,747 |
Net income (loss) | (9,824) | 1,294 | (8,530) | |||
Other comprehensive loss, net of tax | 1,893 | 4 | 1,897 | |||
Issuance of NL common stock | 2 | 98 | 100 | |||
Dividends paid | (6,834) | (6,834) | ||||
Dividends paid to noncontrolling interest | (778) | (778) | ||||
Other, net | 172 | 172 | ||||
Ending Balance at Jun. 30, 2023 | 6,103 | 298,868 | 283,784 | (221,098) | 21,117 | 388,774 |
Beginning Balance at Mar. 31, 2023 | 6,101 | 298,252 | 290,309 | (224,368) | 20,982 | 391,276 |
Net income (loss) | (3,108) | 517 | (2,591) | |||
Other comprehensive loss, net of tax | 3,270 | 8 | 3,278 | |||
Issuance of NL common stock | 2 | 98 | 100 | |||
Dividends paid | (3,417) | (3,417) | ||||
Dividends paid to noncontrolling interest | (390) | (390) | ||||
Other, net | 518 | 518 | ||||
Ending Balance at Jun. 30, 2023 | 6,103 | 298,868 | 283,784 | (221,098) | 21,117 | 388,774 |
Beginning Balance at Dec. 31, 2023 | 6,103 | 298,868 | 284,462 | (219,621) | 21,950 | 391,762 |
Net income (loss) | 14,674 | 1,094 | 15,768 | |||
Other comprehensive loss, net of tax | (3,813) | (3,813) | ||||
Issuance of NL common stock | 2 | 98 | 100 | |||
Dividends paid | (7,814) | (7,814) | ||||
Dividends paid to noncontrolling interest | (936) | (936) | ||||
Other, net | 133 | 16 | 149 | |||
Ending Balance at Jun. 30, 2024 | 6,105 | 299,099 | 291,322 | (223,434) | 22,124 | 395,216 |
Beginning Balance at Mar. 31, 2024 | 6,103 | 298,868 | 287,395 | (224,240) | 21,958 | 390,084 |
Net income (loss) | 7,835 | 618 | 8,453 | |||
Other comprehensive loss, net of tax | 806 | 1 | 807 | |||
Issuance of NL common stock | 2 | 98 | 100 | |||
Dividends paid | (3,908) | (3,908) | ||||
Dividends paid to noncontrolling interest | (469) | (469) | ||||
Other, net | 133 | 16 | 149 | |||
Ending Balance at Jun. 30, 2024 | $ 6,105 | $ 299,099 | $ 291,322 | $ (223,434) | $ 22,124 | $ 395,216 |
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEM_4
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF EQUITY (Parenthetical) - $ / shares | 3 Months Ended | 6 Months Ended | ||
Jun. 30, 2024 | Jun. 30, 2023 | Jun. 30, 2024 | Jun. 30, 2023 | |
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF EQUITY | ||||
Dividends paid per share | $ 0.08 | $ 0.07 | $ 0.16 | $ 0.14 |
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEM_5
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS - USD ($) $ in Thousands | 6 Months Ended | |
Jun. 30, 2024 | Jun. 30, 2023 | |
Cash flows from operating activities: | ||
Net income (loss) | $ 15,768 | $ (8,530) |
Depreciation and amortization | 1,846 | 2,009 |
Deferred income taxes | 2,149 | (5,957) |
Equity in (earnings) losses of Kronos Worldwide, Inc. | (8,449) | 7,153 |
Dividends received from Kronos Worldwide, Inc. | 13,384 | 13,384 |
Marketable equity securities | (3,162) | 10,959 |
Loss on pension plan termination | 4,911 | |
Benefit plan expense greater than cash funding | 343 | 355 |
Noncash interest income | (752) | (1,839) |
Noncash interest expense | 267 | 374 |
Other, net | 52 | 199 |
Change in assets and liabilities: | ||
Accounts and other receivables, net | 2,050 | 2,787 |
Inventories, net | 3,201 | (2,585) |
Prepaid expenses and other | 372 | 508 |
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities | (1,637) | (1,777) |
Accounts with affiliates | 29 | 622 |
Accrued environmental remediation and related costs | 684 | (999) |
Other noncurrent assets and liabilities, net | (3,867) | (646) |
Net cash provided by operating activities | 22,278 | 20,928 |
Cash flows from investing activities: | ||
Capital expenditures | (730) | (478) |
Purchases | 0 | (49,966) |
Proceeds from maturities | 42,000 | 26,000 |
Note receivable from affiliate: | ||
Collections | 13,400 | 14,700 |
Loans | (12,000) | (13,700) |
Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities | 42,670 | (23,444) |
Cash flows from financing activities: | ||
Dividends paid | (7,814) | (6,834) |
Dividends paid to noncontrolling interests in subsidiary | (936) | (778) |
Net cash used in financing activities | (8,750) | (7,612) |
Cash and cash equivalents and restricted cash and cash equivalents - net change from: | ||
Operating, investing and financing activities | 56,198 | (10,128) |
Balance at beginning of year | 141,382 | 97,502 |
Balance at end of period | 197,580 | 87,374 |
Supplemental disclosures - cash paid (received) for: | ||
Interest | $ 26 | 24 |
Income taxes, net | $ (570) |
Organization and basis of prese
Organization and basis of presentation | 6 Months Ended |
Jun. 30, 2024 | |
Organization and basis of presentation | |
Organization and basis of presentation | Note 1 – Organization and basis of presentation: Organization Basis of presentation The unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements contained in this Quarterly Report have been prepared on the same basis as the audited Consolidated Financial Statements in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2023 that we filed with the SEC on March 6, 2024 (the “2023 Annual Report”). In our opinion, we have made all necessary adjustments (which include only normal recurring adjustments) in order to state fairly, in all material respects, our consolidated financial position, results of operations and cash flows as of the dates and for the periods presented. We have condensed the Consolidated Balance Sheet at December 31, 2023 contained in this Quarterly Report as compared to our audited Consolidated Financial Statements at that date, and we have omitted certain information and footnote disclosures (including those related to the Consolidated Balance Sheet at December 31, 2023) normally included in financial statements prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (GAAP). Our results of operations for the interim periods ended June 30, 2024 may not be indicative of our operating results for the full year. The Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements contained in this Quarterly Report should be read in conjunction with our 2023 Consolidated Financial Statements contained in our 2023 Annual Report. Unless otherwise indicated, references in this report to “NL,” “we,” “us” or “our” refer to NL Industries, Inc. and its subsidiaries and affiliate, Kronos, taken as a whole. |
Accounts and other receivables,
Accounts and other receivables, net | 6 Months Ended |
Jun. 30, 2024 | |
Accounts and other receivables, net | |
Accounts and other receivables, net | Note 2 – Accounts and other receivables, net: December 31, June 30, 2023 2024 (In thousands) Trade receivables - CompX $ 17,131 $ 15,505 Other receivables 40 219 Allowance for doubtful accounts (70) (70) Total $ 17,101 $ 15,654 |
Inventories, net
Inventories, net | 6 Months Ended |
Jun. 30, 2024 | |
Inventories, net | |
Inventories, net | Note 3 – Inventories, net: December 31, June 30, 2023 2024 (In thousands) Raw materials $ 5,738 $ 5,254 Work in process 19,042 17,071 Finished products 5,932 5,038 Total $ 30,712 $ 27,363 |
Marketable securities
Marketable securities | 6 Months Ended |
Jun. 30, 2024 | |
Investments, Debt and Equity Securities [Abstract] | |
Marketable securities | Note 4 – Marketable securities: Our marketable securities consist of investments in debt and equity securities. Our current marketable securities are debt securities invested in U.S. government treasuries and are classified as available-for-sale. The fair value of our marketable debt securities are determined using Level 2 inputs because although these securities are traded, in many cases the market is not active and the period-end valuation is generally based on the last trade of the period, which may be several days prior to the end of the period. We accumulate unrealized gains and losses on marketable debt securities as part of accumulated other comprehensive income (loss), net of related deferred income taxes. Our noncurrent marketable securities are equity securities and consist of our investment in the publicly-traded shares of our immediate parent company Valhi, Inc. Our shares of Valhi common stock are accounted for as available-for-sale securities, which are carried at fair value using quoted market prices in active markets and represent a Level 1 input within the fair value hierarchy, as defined by ASC Topic 820, Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures Fair value Cost or measurement Market amortized Unrealized level value cost loss, net (In thousands) December 31, 2023 Current assets - Fixed income securities 2 $ 53,149 $ 53,181 $ (32) Noncurrent assets - Valhi common stock 1 $ 18,194 $ 24,347 $ (6,153) June 30, 2024 Current assets - Fixed income securities 2 $ 11,934 $ 11,935 $ (1) Noncurrent assets - Valhi common stock 1 $ 21,356 $ 24,347 $ (2,991) At December 31, 2023 and June 30, 2024, we held approximately 1.2 million shares of common stock of our immediate parent company, Valhi, Inc. At December 31, 2023 and June 30, 2024, the quoted per share market price of Valhi common stock was $15.19 and $17.83, respectively. The Valhi common stock we own is subject to restrictions on resale pursuant to certain provisions of the SEC Rule 144. In addition, as a majority-owned subsidiary of Valhi, we cannot vote our shares of Valhi common stock under Delaware General Corporation Law, but we receive dividends from Valhi on these shares, when declared and paid. |
Investment in Kronos Worldwide,
Investment in Kronos Worldwide, Inc. | 6 Months Ended |
Jun. 30, 2024 | |
Investment in Kronos Worldwide, Inc. | |
Investment in Kronos Worldwide, Inc. | Note 5 – Investment in Kronos Worldwide, Inc.: At December 31, 2023 and June 30, 2024, we owned approximately 35.2 million shares of Kronos common stock. At June 30, 2024, the quoted market price of Kronos’ common stock was $12.55 per share, or an aggregate market value of $442.0 million. At December 31, 2023, the quoted market price was $9.94 per share, or an aggregate market value of $350.1 million. The change in the carrying value of our investment in Kronos during the first six months of 2024 is summarized below. Amount (In millions) Balance at the beginning of the period $ 247.6 Equity in earnings of Kronos 8.4 Dividends received from Kronos (13.4) Equity in Kronos' other comprehensive income (loss): Currency translation (5.6) Defined benefit pension plans .3 Balance at the end of the period $ 237.3 Selected financial information of Kronos is summarized below: December 31, June 30, 2023 2024 (In millions) Current assets $ 1,117.4 $ 987.2 Property and equipment, net 482.9 444.3 Investment in TiO 2 111.0 101.2 Other noncurrent assets 126.7 124.2 Total assets $ 1,838.0 $ 1,656.9 Current liabilities $ 370.8 $ 273.1 Long-term debt 440.9 423.7 Accrued pension costs 150.0 140.1 Other noncurrent liabilities 68.0 45.4 Stockholders’ equity 808.3 774.6 Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity $ 1,838.0 $ 1,656.9 Three months ended Six months ended June 30, June 30, 2023 2024 2023 2024 (In millions) Net sales $ 443.2 $ 500.5 $ 869.5 $ 979.3 Cost of sales 399.1 400.3 794.6 807.6 Income (loss) from operations (6.7) 35.9 (25.0) 55.4 Income tax expense (benefit) (4.1) 8.5 (11.0) 12.0 Net income (loss) (8.2) 19.5 (23.4) 27.6 Effective July 16, 2024, Kronos acquired the 50% joint venture interest in Lousiana Pigment Company (LPC) previously held by Venator Investments, Ltd (“Venator”). Prior to the acquisition, LPC was operated as a joint venture between Kronos and Venator, and through a wholly-owned subsidiary, Kronos held a 50% joint venture interest in LPC. Following the acquisition, LPC is an indirect, wholly-owned subsidiary of Kronos. Kronos completed the acquisition in order to obtain full control of LPC and its TiO 2 2 The aggregate EBITDA tiers for the two-year earn-out period are $650 million and $730 million, with $5 million of the earnout payable if Kronos achieves $650 million in aggregate consolidated EBITDA, and a maximum of $15 million payable if aggregate EBITDA is $730 million or greater for the period. If Kronos achieves aggregate consolidated EBITDA between $650 million and $730 million, the payment of the additional $10 million is pro-rated between the two targets. |
Accrued and other current liabi
Accrued and other current liabilities | 6 Months Ended |
Jun. 30, 2024 | |
Accrued and other current liabilities | |
Accrued and other current liabilities | Note 6 – Accrued and other current liabilities: December 31, June 30, 2023 2024 (In thousands) Employee benefits $ 11,290 $ 7,442 Other 1,892 3,239 Total $ 13,182 $ 10,681 |
Long-term debt
Long-term debt | 6 Months Ended |
Jun. 30, 2024 | |
Long-term debt | |
Long-term debt | Note 7 – Long-term debt: During the first six months of 2024, our wholly-owned subsidiary, NLKW Holding, LLC had no borrowings or repayments under its $50 million secured revolving credit facility with Valhi. At June 30, 2024, $.5 million was outstanding and $49.5 million was available for future borrowing under this facility. Outstanding borrowings bear interest at the prime rate plus 1.875% per annum, and the average interest rate as of and for the six months ended June 30, 2024 was 10.38%. We are in compliance with all covenants at June 30, 2024. |
Other noncurrent liabilities
Other noncurrent liabilities | 6 Months Ended |
Jun. 30, 2024 | |
Other noncurrent liabilities | |
Other noncurrent liabilities | Note 8 – Other noncurrent liabilities: December 31, June 30, 2023 2024 (In thousands) Reserve for uncertain tax positions $ 3,707 $ 3,707 OPEB 524 495 Insurance claims and expenses 579 553 Other 264 312 Total $ 5,074 $ 5,067 |
Revenue recognition
Revenue recognition | 6 Months Ended |
Jun. 30, 2024 | |
Revenue recognition | |
Revenue recognition | Note 9 – Revenue recognition: The following table disaggregates our net sales by reporting unit, which are the categories that depict how the nature, amount, timing and uncertainty of revenue and cash flows are affected by economic factors. Three months ended Six months ended June 30, June 30, 2023 2024 2023 2024 (In thousands) Net sales: Security Products $ 25,672 $ 28,213 $ 53,014 $ 58,100 Marine Components 10,944 7,674 24,753 15,758 Total $ 36,616 $ 35,887 $ 77,767 $ 73,858 |
Employee benefit plans
Employee benefit plans | 6 Months Ended |
Jun. 30, 2024 | |
Employee benefit plans | |
Employee benefit plans | Note 10 – Employee benefit plans: The components of net periodic defined benefit pension cost are presented in the table below. Three months ended Six months ended June 30, June 30, 2023 2024 2023 2024 (In thousands) Interest cost $ 412 $ 365 $ 862 $ 730 Expected return on plan assets (352) (335) (766) (670) Recognized actuarial losses 358 333 716 666 Total $ 418 $ 363 $ 812 $ 726 In the second quarter of 2023, we completed a termination and buy-out of our U.K. pension plan resulting in a $4.9 million settlement loss. |
Income taxes
Income taxes | 6 Months Ended |
Jun. 30, 2024 | |
Income taxes | |
Income taxes | Note 11 – Income taxes: Three months ended Six months ended June 30, June 30, 2023 2024 2023 2024 (In thousands) Expected tax expense (benefit), at U.S. federal statutory $ (2,077) $ 2,048 $ (3,026) $ 3,792 Rate differences on equity in earnings (losses) of Kronos, (5,146) (776) (2,841) (1,558) U.S. state income taxes and other, net (77) 30 (12) 56 Income tax expense (benefit) $ (7,300) $ 1,302 $ (5,879) $ 2,290 Comprehensive provision (benefit) for income taxes Net income (loss) $ (7,300) $ 1,302 $ (5,879) $ 2,290 Additional paid-in capital 110 8 18 8 Other comprehensive income (loss): Currency translation (371) 124 (814) (1,196) Pension plans 295 101 399 202 Other (50) (11) (84) (19) Total $ (7,316) $ 1,524 $ (6,360) $ 1,285 In accordance with GAAP, we recognize deferred income taxes on our undistributed equity in earnings (losses) of Kronos. Because we and Kronos are part of the same U.S. federal income tax group, any dividends we receive from Kronos are nontaxable to us. Accordingly, we do not recognize and we are not required to pay income taxes on dividends from Kronos. We received aggregate dividends from Kronos of $13.4 million in each of the first six month periods of 2023 and 2024. The amounts shown in the above table of our income tax rate reconciliation for rate differences on equity in earnings (losses) of Kronos, net of dividends, represent the income tax benefit associated with the nontaxable dividends we received from Kronos compared to the amount of deferred income taxes we recognized on our equity in earnings (losses) of Kronos. |
Stockholders' equity
Stockholders' equity | 6 Months Ended |
Jun. 30, 2024 | |
Stockholders' equity | |
Stockholders' equity | Note 12 – Accumulated other comprehensive loss - Three months ended Six months ended June 30, June 30, 2023 2024 2023 2024 (In thousands) Accumulated other comprehensive loss, (net of tax and noncontrolling interest): Currency translation: Balance at beginning of period $ (179,857) $ (182,085) $ (178,191) $ (177,119) Other comprehensive income (loss) (1,219) 466 (2,885) (4,500) Balance at end of period $ (181,076) $ (181,619) $ (181,076) $ (181,619) Defined benefit pension plans: Balance at beginning of period $ (43,464) $ (40,994) $ (43,857) $ (41,373) Other comprehensive income - Amortization of prior service cost and net losses included in 534 378 927 757 Plan settlement 4,142 — 4,142 — Balance at end of period $ (38,788) $ (40,616) $ (38,788) $ (40,616) OPEB plans: Balance at beginning of period $ (953) $ (1,161) $ (893) $ (1,114) Other comprehensive loss - Amortization of net gain included in net periodic (58) (45) (118) (92) Balance at end of period $ (1,011) $ (1,206) $ (1,011) $ (1,206) Marketable debt securities: Balance at beginning of period $ (94) $ — $ (50) $ (15) Other comprehensive income (loss) - unrealized gain (loss) (129) 7 (173) 22 Balance at end of period $ (223) $ 7 $ (223) $ 7 Total accumulated other comprehensive loss: Balance at beginning of period $ (224,368) $ (224,240) $ (222,991) $ (219,621) Other comprehensive income (loss) 3,270 806 1,893 (3,813) Balance at end of period $ (221,098) $ (223,434) $ (221,098) $ (223,434) See Note 10 for amounts related to our defined benefit pension plans. |
Commitments and contingencies
Commitments and contingencies | 6 Months Ended |
Jun. 30, 2024 | |
Commitments and Contingencies Disclosure [Abstract] | |
Commitments and contingencies | Note 13 – Commitments and contingencies: General We are involved in various environmental, contractual, product liability, patent (or intellectual property), employment and other claims and disputes incidental to our current and former businesses. At least quarterly our management discusses and evaluates the status of any pending litigation or claim to which we are a party or which has been asserted against us. The factors considered in such evaluation include, among other things, the nature of such pending cases and claims, the status of such pending cases and claims, the advice of legal counsel and our experience in similar cases and claims (if any). Based on such evaluation, we make a determination as to whether we believe (i) it is probable a loss has been incurred, and if so, if the amount of such loss (or a range of loss) is reasonably estimable, or (ii) it is reasonably possible but not probable a loss has been incurred, and if so, if the amount of such loss (or a range of loss) is reasonably estimable, or (iii) the probability a loss has been incurred is remote. Lead pigment litigation Our former operations included the manufacture of lead pigments for use in paint and lead-based paint. We, other former manufacturers of lead pigments for use in paint and lead-based paint (together, the “former pigment manufacturers”), and the Lead Industries Association (LIA), which discontinued business operations in 2002, have been named as defendants in various legal proceedings seeking damages for personal injury, property damage and governmental expenditures allegedly caused by the use of lead-based paints. Certain of these actions have been filed by or on behalf of states, counties, cities or their public housing authorities and school districts, and certain others have been asserted as class actions. These lawsuits seek recovery under a variety of theories, including public and private nuisance, negligent product design, negligent failure to warn, strict liability, breach of warranty, conspiracy/concert of action, aiding and abetting, enterprise liability, market share or risk contribution liability, intentional tort, fraud and misrepresentation, violations of state consumer protection statutes, supplier negligence and similar claims. The plaintiffs in these actions generally seek to impose on the defendants responsibility for lead paint abatement and health concerns associated with the use of lead-based paints, including damages for personal injury, contribution and/or indemnification for medical expenses, medical monitoring expenses and costs for educational programs. To the extent the plaintiffs seek compensatory or punitive damages in these actions, such damages are generally unspecified. In some cases, the damages are unspecified pursuant to the requirements of applicable state law. A number of cases are inactive or have been dismissed or withdrawn. Most of the remaining cases are in various pre-trial stages. Some are on appeal following dismissal or summary judgment rulings or a trial verdict in favor of either the defendants or the plaintiffs. We believe we have substantial defenses to these actions, and we intend to continue to deny all allegations of wrongdoing and liability and to defend against all actions vigorously. We do not believe it is probable we have incurred any liability with respect to pending lead pigment litigation cases to which we are a party, and with respect to all such lead pigment litigation cases to which we are a party, we believe liability to us that may result, if any, in this regard cannot be reasonably estimated, because: ● we have never settled any of the market share, intentional tort, fraud, nuisance, supplier negligence, breach of warranty, conspiracy, misrepresentation, aiding and abetting, enterprise liability, or statutory cases (other than the Santa Clara case discussed below) , ● no final, non-appealable adverse judgments have ever been entered against us, and ● we have never ultimately been found liable with respect to any such litigation matters, including over 100 cases over a thirty-year period for which we were previously a party and for which we have been dismissed without any finding of liability. Accordingly, we have not accrued any amounts for any of the pending lead pigment and lead-based paint litigation cases filed by or on behalf of states, counties, cities or their public housing authorities and school districts, or those asserted as class actions. In addition, we have determined that liability to us which may result, if any, cannot be reasonably estimated at this time because there is no prior history of a loss of this nature on which an estimate could be made and there is no substantive information available upon which an estimate could be based. In the terms of the County of Santa Clara v. Atlantic Richfield Company, et al. New cases may continue to be filed against us. We do not know if we will incur liability in the future in respect to any of the pending or possible litigation in view of the inherent uncertainties involved in court and jury rulings. In the future, if new information regarding such matters becomes available to us (such as a final, non-appealable adverse verdict against us or otherwise ultimately being found liable with respect to such matters), at that time we would consider such information in evaluating any remaining cases then-pending against us as to whether it might then have become probable we have incurred liability with respect to these matters, and whether such liability, if any, could have become reasonably estimable. The resolution of any of these cases could result in the recognition of a loss contingency accrual that could have a material adverse impact on our net income for the interim or annual period during which such liability is recognized and a material adverse impact on our consolidated financial condition and liquidity. Environmental matters and litigation Our operations are governed by various environmental laws and regulations. Certain of our businesses are and have been engaged in the handling, manufacture or use of substances or compounds that may be considered toxic or hazardous within the meaning of applicable environmental laws and regulations. As with other companies engaged in similar businesses, certain of our past and current operations and products have the potential to cause environmental or other damage. We have implemented and continue to implement various policies and programs in an effort to minimize these risks. Our policy is to maintain compliance with applicable environmental laws and regulations at all of our plants and to strive to improve environmental performance. From time to time, we may be subject to environmental regulatory enforcement under U.S. statutes, the resolution of which typically involves the establishment of compliance programs. It is possible that future developments, such as stricter requirements of environmental laws and enforcement policies, could adversely affect our production, handling, use, storage, transportation, sale or disposal of such substances. We believe all of our facilities are in substantial compliance with applicable environmental laws. Certain properties and facilities used in our former operations, including divested primary and secondary lead smelters and former mining locations, are the subject of civil litigation, administrative proceedings or investigations arising under federal and state environmental laws and common law. Additionally, in connection with past operating practices, we are currently involved as a defendant, potentially responsible party (PRP) or both, pursuant to the Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation and Liability Act, as amended by the Superfund Amendments and Reauthorization Act (CERCLA), and similar state laws in various governmental and private actions associated with waste disposal sites, mining locations, and facilities that we or our predecessors, our subsidiaries or their predecessors currently or previously owned, operated or used, certain of which are on the United States Environmental Protection Agency’s (EPA) Superfund National Priorities List or similar state lists. These proceedings seek cleanup costs, damages for personal injury or property damage and/or damages for injury to natural resources. Certain of these proceedings involve claims for substantial amounts. Although we may be jointly and severally liable for these costs, in most cases we are only one of a number of PRPs who may also be jointly and severally liable, and among whom costs may be shared or allocated. In addition, we are occasionally named as a party in a number of personal injury lawsuits filed in various jurisdictions alleging claims related to environmental conditions alleged to have resulted from our operations. Obligations associated with environmental remediation and related matters are difficult to assess and estimate for numerous reasons including the: ● complexity and differing interpretations of governmental regulations, ● number of PRPs and their ability or willingness to fund such allocation of costs, ● financial capabilities of the PRPs and the allocation of costs among them, ● solvency of other PRPs, ● multiplicity of possible solutions, ● number of years of investigatory, remedial and monitoring activity required, ● uncertainty over the extent, if any, to which our former operations might have contributed to the conditions allegedly giving rise to such personal injury, property damage, natural resource and related claims, and ● number of years between former operations and notice of claims and lack of information and documents about the former operations. In addition, the imposition of more stringent standards or requirements under environmental laws or regulations, new developments or changes regarding site cleanup costs or the allocation of costs among PRPs, solvency of other PRPs, the results of future testing and analysis undertaken with respect to certain sites or a determination that we are potentially responsible for the release of hazardous substances at other sites, could cause our expenditures to exceed our current estimates. Actual costs could exceed accrued amounts or the upper end of the range for sites for which estimates have been made, and costs may be incurred for sites where no estimates presently can be made. Further, additional environmental and related matters may arise in the future. If we were to incur any future liability, this could have a material adverse effect on our consolidated financial statements, results of operations and liquidity. We record liabilities related to environmental remediation and related matters (including costs associated with damages for personal injury or property damage and/or damages for injury to natural resources) when estimated future expenditures are probable and reasonably estimable. We adjust such accruals as further information becomes available to us or as circumstances change. Unless the amounts and timing of such estimated future expenditures are fixed and reasonably determinable, we generally do not discount estimated future expenditures to their present value due to the uncertainty of the timing of the payout. We recognize recoveries of costs from other parties, if any, as assets when their receipt is deemed probable. We do not know and cannot estimate the exact time frame over which we will make payments for our accrued environmental and related costs. The timing of payments depends upon a number of factors, including but not limited to the timing of the actual remediation process; which in turn depends on factors outside of our control. At each balance sheet date, we estimate the amount of our accrued environmental and related costs which we expect to pay within the next twelve months, and we classify this estimate as a current liability. We classify the remaining accrued environmental costs as a noncurrent liability. Changes in the accrued environmental remediation and related costs during the first six months of 2024 are as follows: Amount (In thousands) Balance at the beginning of the period $ 91,106 Additions charged to expense, net 1,308 Payments, net (623) Balance at the end of the period $ 91,791 Amounts recognized in the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheet at the end of the period: Current liability $ 2,511 Noncurrent liability 89,280 Balance at the end of the period $ 91,791 On a quarterly basis, we evaluate the potential range of our liability for environmental remediation and related costs at sites where we have been named as a PRP or defendant, including sites for which our wholly-owned environmental management subsidiary, NL Environmental Management Services, Inc. (EMS), has contractually assumed our obligations. At June 30, 2024, we had accrued approximately $92 million related to approximately 33 sites associated with remediation and related matters we believe are at the present time and/or in their current phase reasonably estimable. The upper end of the range of reasonably possible costs to us for remediation and related matters for which we believe it is possible to estimate costs is approximately $119 million, including the amount currently accrued. These accruals have not been discounted to present value. We believe it is not reasonably possible to estimate the range of costs for certain sites. At June 30, 2024, there were approximately five sites for which we are not currently able to reasonably estimate a range of costs. For these sites, generally the investigation is in the early stages, and we are unable to determine whether or not we actually had any association with the site, the nature of our responsibility, if any, for the contamination at the site, if any, and the extent of contamination at and cost to remediate the site. The timing and availability of information on these sites is dependent on events outside of our control, such as when the party alleging liability provides information to us. At certain of these previously inactive sites, we have received general and special notices of liability from the EPA and/or state agencies alleging that we, sometimes with other PRPs, are liable for past and future costs of remediating environmental contamination allegedly caused by former operations. These notifications may assert that we, along with any other alleged PRPs, are liable for past and/or future clean-up costs. As further information becomes available to us for any of these sites, which would allow us to estimate a range of costs, we would at that time adjust our accruals. Any such adjustment could result in the recognition of an accrual that would have a material effect on our consolidated financial statements, results of operations and liquidity. Insurance coverage claims We are involved in certain legal proceedings with a number of our former insurance carriers regarding the nature and extent of the carriers’ obligations to us under insurance policies with respect to certain lead pigment and asbestos lawsuits. The issue of whether insurance coverage for defense costs or indemnity or both will be found to exist for our lead pigment and asbestos litigation depends upon a variety of factors and we cannot assure you that such insurance coverage will be available. We have agreements with certain of our former insurance carriers pursuant to which the carriers reimburse us for a portion of our future lead pigment litigation defense costs, and one such carrier reimburses us for a portion of our future asbestos litigation defense costs. We are not able to determine how much we will ultimately recover from these carriers for defense costs incurred by us because of certain issues that arise regarding which defense costs qualify for reimbursement. While we continue to seek additional insurance recoveries, we do not know if we will be successful in obtaining reimbursement for either defense costs or indemnity. Accordingly, we recognize insurance recoveries in income only when receipt of the recovery is probable and we are able to reasonably estimate the amount of the recovery. For a complete discussion of certain litigation involving us and certain of our former insurance carriers, refer to our 2023 Annual Report. Other litigation In addition to the litigation described above, we and our affiliates are also involved in various other environmental, contractual, product liability, patent (or intellectual property), employment and other claims and disputes incidental to present and former businesses. In certain cases, we have insurance coverage for these items, although we do not expect additional material insurance coverage for environmental matters. We currently believe the disposition of all of these various other claims and disputes (including asbestos-related claims), individually and in the aggregate, should not have a material adverse effect on our consolidated financial position, results of operations or liquidity beyond the accruals already provided. |
Financial instruments
Financial instruments | 6 Months Ended |
Jun. 30, 2024 | |
Financial instruments | |
Financial instruments | Note 14 – Financial instruments: See Note 4 for information on how we determine fair value of our marketable securities. The following table presents the financial instruments that are not carried at fair value but which require fair value disclosure: December 31, 2023 June 30, 2024 Carrying Fair Carrying Fair amount value amount value (In thousands) Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash $ 141,382 $ 141,382 $ 197,580 $ 197,580 Due to their near-term maturities, the carrying amounts of accounts receivable and accounts payable are considered equivalent to fair value. |
Recent Accounting Pronouncement
Recent Accounting Pronouncements | 6 Months Ended |
Jun. 30, 2024 | |
Recent Accounting Pronouncements | |
Recent Accounting Pronouncements | Note 15 Recent Accounting Pronouncements: In November 2023, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) issued ASU 2023-07, Segment Reporting (Topic 280): Improvements to Reportable Segment Disclosures In December 2023, the FASB issued ASU 2023-09, Income Taxes (Topic 740): Improvements to Income Tax Disclosures |
Organization and basis of pre_2
Organization and basis of presentation (Policies) | 6 Months Ended |
Jun. 30, 2024 | |
Organization and basis of presentation | |
Organization | Organization |
Basis of presentation | Basis of presentation The unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements contained in this Quarterly Report have been prepared on the same basis as the audited Consolidated Financial Statements in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2023 that we filed with the SEC on March 6, 2024 (the “2023 Annual Report”). In our opinion, we have made all necessary adjustments (which include only normal recurring adjustments) in order to state fairly, in all material respects, our consolidated financial position, results of operations and cash flows as of the dates and for the periods presented. We have condensed the Consolidated Balance Sheet at December 31, 2023 contained in this Quarterly Report as compared to our audited Consolidated Financial Statements at that date, and we have omitted certain information and footnote disclosures (including those related to the Consolidated Balance Sheet at December 31, 2023) normally included in financial statements prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (GAAP). Our results of operations for the interim periods ended June 30, 2024 may not be indicative of our operating results for the full year. The Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements contained in this Quarterly Report should be read in conjunction with our 2023 Consolidated Financial Statements contained in our 2023 Annual Report. Unless otherwise indicated, references in this report to “NL,” “we,” “us” or “our” refer to NL Industries, Inc. and its subsidiaries and affiliate, Kronos, taken as a whole. |
Accounts and other receivable_2
Accounts and other receivables, net (Tables) | 6 Months Ended |
Jun. 30, 2024 | |
Accounts and other receivables, net | |
Schedule of Accounts Notes Loans and Financing Receivable | December 31, June 30, 2023 2024 (In thousands) Trade receivables - CompX $ 17,131 $ 15,505 Other receivables 40 219 Allowance for doubtful accounts (70) (70) Total $ 17,101 $ 15,654 |
Inventories, net (Tables)
Inventories, net (Tables) | 6 Months Ended |
Jun. 30, 2024 | |
Inventories, net | |
Schedule of Inventories, Net | December 31, June 30, 2023 2024 (In thousands) Raw materials $ 5,738 $ 5,254 Work in process 19,042 17,071 Finished products 5,932 5,038 Total $ 30,712 $ 27,363 |
Marketable securities (Tables)
Marketable securities (Tables) | 6 Months Ended |
Jun. 30, 2024 | |
Investments, Debt and Equity Securities [Abstract] | |
Schedule of Marketable Securities | Fair value Cost or measurement Market amortized Unrealized level value cost loss, net (In thousands) December 31, 2023 Current assets - Fixed income securities 2 $ 53,149 $ 53,181 $ (32) Noncurrent assets - Valhi common stock 1 $ 18,194 $ 24,347 $ (6,153) June 30, 2024 Current assets - Fixed income securities 2 $ 11,934 $ 11,935 $ (1) Noncurrent assets - Valhi common stock 1 $ 21,356 $ 24,347 $ (2,991) |
Investment in Kronos Worldwid_2
Investment in Kronos Worldwide, Inc. (Tables) | 6 Months Ended |
Jun. 30, 2024 | |
Investment in Kronos Worldwide, Inc. | |
Changes in Carrying Value of Investment | Amount (In millions) Balance at the beginning of the period $ 247.6 Equity in earnings of Kronos 8.4 Dividends received from Kronos (13.4) Equity in Kronos' other comprehensive income (loss): Currency translation (5.6) Defined benefit pension plans .3 Balance at the end of the period $ 237.3 |
Selected Financial Information of Kronos Balance Sheet | December 31, June 30, 2023 2024 (In millions) Current assets $ 1,117.4 $ 987.2 Property and equipment, net 482.9 444.3 Investment in TiO 2 111.0 101.2 Other noncurrent assets 126.7 124.2 Total assets $ 1,838.0 $ 1,656.9 Current liabilities $ 370.8 $ 273.1 Long-term debt 440.9 423.7 Accrued pension costs 150.0 140.1 Other noncurrent liabilities 68.0 45.4 Stockholders’ equity 808.3 774.6 Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity $ 1,838.0 $ 1,656.9 |
Selected Financial Information of Kronos Income Statement | Three months ended Six months ended June 30, June 30, 2023 2024 2023 2024 (In millions) Net sales $ 443.2 $ 500.5 $ 869.5 $ 979.3 Cost of sales 399.1 400.3 794.6 807.6 Income (loss) from operations (6.7) 35.9 (25.0) 55.4 Income tax expense (benefit) (4.1) 8.5 (11.0) 12.0 Net income (loss) (8.2) 19.5 (23.4) 27.6 |
Accrued and other current lia_2
Accrued and other current liabilities (Tables) | 6 Months Ended |
Jun. 30, 2024 | |
Accrued and other current liabilities | |
Schedule of Accrued and Other Current Liabilities | December 31, June 30, 2023 2024 (In thousands) Employee benefits $ 11,290 $ 7,442 Other 1,892 3,239 Total $ 13,182 $ 10,681 |
Other noncurrent liabilities (T
Other noncurrent liabilities (Tables) | 6 Months Ended |
Jun. 30, 2024 | |
Other noncurrent liabilities | |
Summary of Other Noncurrent Liabilities | December 31, June 30, 2023 2024 (In thousands) Reserve for uncertain tax positions $ 3,707 $ 3,707 OPEB 524 495 Insurance claims and expenses 579 553 Other 264 312 Total $ 5,074 $ 5,067 |
Revenue recognition (Tables)
Revenue recognition (Tables) | 6 Months Ended |
Jun. 30, 2024 | |
Revenue recognition | |
Schedule of Disaggregation of Net Sales by Reporting Unit | Three months ended Six months ended June 30, June 30, 2023 2024 2023 2024 (In thousands) Net sales: Security Products $ 25,672 $ 28,213 $ 53,014 $ 58,100 Marine Components 10,944 7,674 24,753 15,758 Total $ 36,616 $ 35,887 $ 77,767 $ 73,858 |
Employee benefit plans (Tables)
Employee benefit plans (Tables) | 6 Months Ended |
Jun. 30, 2024 | |
Employee benefit plans | |
Schedule of Components of Net Periodic Defined Benefit Pension Cost | Three months ended Six months ended June 30, June 30, 2023 2024 2023 2024 (In thousands) Interest cost $ 412 $ 365 $ 862 $ 730 Expected return on plan assets (352) (335) (766) (670) Recognized actuarial losses 358 333 716 666 Total $ 418 $ 363 $ 812 $ 726 |
Income taxes (Tables)
Income taxes (Tables) | 6 Months Ended |
Jun. 30, 2024 | |
Income taxes | |
Schedule of Income Taxes | Three months ended Six months ended June 30, June 30, 2023 2024 2023 2024 (In thousands) Expected tax expense (benefit), at U.S. federal statutory $ (2,077) $ 2,048 $ (3,026) $ 3,792 Rate differences on equity in earnings (losses) of Kronos, (5,146) (776) (2,841) (1,558) U.S. state income taxes and other, net (77) 30 (12) 56 Income tax expense (benefit) $ (7,300) $ 1,302 $ (5,879) $ 2,290 Comprehensive provision (benefit) for income taxes Net income (loss) $ (7,300) $ 1,302 $ (5,879) $ 2,290 Additional paid-in capital 110 8 18 8 Other comprehensive income (loss): Currency translation (371) 124 (814) (1,196) Pension plans 295 101 399 202 Other (50) (11) (84) (19) Total $ (7,316) $ 1,524 $ (6,360) $ 1,285 |
Stockholders' equity (Tables)
Stockholders' equity (Tables) | 6 Months Ended |
Jun. 30, 2024 | |
Stockholders' equity | |
Schedule of Changes in Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss | Three months ended Six months ended June 30, June 30, 2023 2024 2023 2024 (In thousands) Accumulated other comprehensive loss, (net of tax and noncontrolling interest): Currency translation: Balance at beginning of period $ (179,857) $ (182,085) $ (178,191) $ (177,119) Other comprehensive income (loss) (1,219) 466 (2,885) (4,500) Balance at end of period $ (181,076) $ (181,619) $ (181,076) $ (181,619) Defined benefit pension plans: Balance at beginning of period $ (43,464) $ (40,994) $ (43,857) $ (41,373) Other comprehensive income - Amortization of prior service cost and net losses included in 534 378 927 757 Plan settlement 4,142 — 4,142 — Balance at end of period $ (38,788) $ (40,616) $ (38,788) $ (40,616) OPEB plans: Balance at beginning of period $ (953) $ (1,161) $ (893) $ (1,114) Other comprehensive loss - Amortization of net gain included in net periodic (58) (45) (118) (92) Balance at end of period $ (1,011) $ (1,206) $ (1,011) $ (1,206) Marketable debt securities: Balance at beginning of period $ (94) $ — $ (50) $ (15) Other comprehensive income (loss) - unrealized gain (loss) (129) 7 (173) 22 Balance at end of period $ (223) $ 7 $ (223) $ 7 Total accumulated other comprehensive loss: Balance at beginning of period $ (224,368) $ (224,240) $ (222,991) $ (219,621) Other comprehensive income (loss) 3,270 806 1,893 (3,813) Balance at end of period $ (221,098) $ (223,434) $ (221,098) $ (223,434) |
Commitments and contingencies (
Commitments and contingencies (Tables) | 6 Months Ended |
Jun. 30, 2024 | |
Commitments and Contingencies Disclosure [Abstract] | |
Schedule of Changes in Accrued Environmental Remediation and Related Costs | Amount (In thousands) Balance at the beginning of the period $ 91,106 Additions charged to expense, net 1,308 Payments, net (623) Balance at the end of the period $ 91,791 Amounts recognized in the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheet at the end of the period: Current liability $ 2,511 Noncurrent liability 89,280 Balance at the end of the period $ 91,791 |
Financial instruments (Tables)
Financial instruments (Tables) | 6 Months Ended |
Jun. 30, 2024 | |
Financial instruments | |
Schedule of Financial Instruments Not Carried at Fair Value | December 31, 2023 June 30, 2024 Carrying Fair Carrying Fair amount value amount value (In thousands) Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash $ 141,382 $ 141,382 $ 197,580 $ 197,580 |
Organization and basis of pre_3
Organization and basis of presentation - Additional Information (Detail) | Jun. 30, 2024 |
Kronos | |
Significant Accounting Policies [Line Items] | |
Parent company ownership interest | 31% |
Parent Company | Valhi Inc | |
Significant Accounting Policies [Line Items] | |
Parent company ownership interest | 83% |
Parent Company | Valhi Inc | Contran Corporation | |
Significant Accounting Policies [Line Items] | |
Parent company ownership interest | 91% |
Accounts and other receivable_3
Accounts and other receivables, net - Schedule of Accounts Notes Loans and Financing Receivable (Detail) - USD ($) $ in Thousands | Jun. 30, 2024 | Dec. 31, 2023 |
Accounts and other receivables, net | ||
Other receivables | $ 219 | $ 40 |
Total | 15,654 | 17,101 |
CompX | ||
Accounts and other receivables, net | ||
Trade receivables | 15,505 | 17,131 |
Allowance for doubtful accounts | $ (70) | $ (70) |
Inventories, net - Schedule of
Inventories, net - Schedule of Inventories, Net (Detail) - USD ($) $ in Thousands | Jun. 30, 2024 | Dec. 31, 2023 |
Inventories, net | ||
Raw materials | $ 5,254 | $ 5,738 |
Work in process | 17,071 | 19,042 |
Finished products | 5,038 | 5,932 |
Total | $ 27,363 | $ 30,712 |
Marketable securities - Schedul
Marketable securities - Schedule of Marketable Securities (Detail) - USD ($) $ in Thousands | 6 Months Ended | 12 Months Ended |
Jun. 30, 2024 | Dec. 31, 2023 | |
Marketable Securities [Line Items] | ||
Market value, Current assets | $ 11,934 | $ 53,149 |
Market value, Noncurrent assets | 21,356 | 18,194 |
Level 1 | Valhi Inc | Common stock | ||
Marketable Securities [Line Items] | ||
Market value, Noncurrent assets | 21,356 | 18,194 |
Cost or amortized cost, Noncurrent assets | 24,347 | 24,347 |
Unrealized gain (loss), Noncurrent assets | (2,991) | (6,153) |
Level 2 | Fixed income securities | ||
Marketable Securities [Line Items] | ||
Market value, Current assets | 11,934 | 53,149 |
Cost or amortized cost, Current Assets | 11,935 | 53,181 |
Unrealized gain (loss), Current assets | $ (1) | $ (32) |
Marketable securities - Additio
Marketable securities - Additional Information (Detail) - Valhi Inc - Common stock - $ / shares shares in Millions | Jun. 30, 2024 | Dec. 31, 2023 |
Marketable Securities [Line Items] | ||
Number of shares owned | 1.2 | 1.2 |
Quoted marked price per share | $ 17.83 | $ 15.19 |
Investment in Kronos Worldwid_3
Investment in Kronos Worldwide, Inc. - Additional Information (Detail) - USD ($) $ / shares in Units, shares in Millions, $ in Millions | Jul. 16, 2024 | Jun. 30, 2024 | Dec. 31, 2023 |
Kronos | Subsequent Event | Lousiana Pigment Company | |||
Schedule Of Equity Method Investments [Line Items] | |||
Percentage of voting interests acquired | 50% | ||
Equity interest in acquiree percentage | 50% | ||
Payments to acquire businesses gross | $ 185 | ||
Business combination contingent consideration liability | $ 15 | ||
Business combination contingent consideration earn-out period | 2 years | ||
Proceeds from lines of credit | $ 132 | ||
Kronos | Subsequent Event | Lousiana Pigment Company | Aggregate EBITDA is 650 Million | |||
Schedule Of Equity Method Investments [Line Items] | |||
Business combination contingent consideration liability | 5 | ||
Expected aggregate EBITDA achieved for earn out period | 650 | ||
Kronos | Subsequent Event | Lousiana Pigment Company | Aggregate EBITDA is 730 Million | |||
Schedule Of Equity Method Investments [Line Items] | |||
Business combination contingent consideration liability | 15 | ||
Expected aggregate EBITDA achieved for earn out period | 730 | ||
Kronos | Subsequent Event | Lousiana Pigment Company | Aggregate EBITDA is between 650 Million and 730 Million | |||
Schedule Of Equity Method Investments [Line Items] | |||
Business combination contingent consideration liability | 10 | ||
Kronos | Subsequent Event | Lousiana Pigment Company | Maximum | Aggregate EBITDA is between 650 Million and 730 Million | |||
Schedule Of Equity Method Investments [Line Items] | |||
Expected aggregate EBITDA achieved for earn out period | 730 | ||
Kronos | Subsequent Event | Lousiana Pigment Company | Minimum | Aggregate EBITDA is between 650 Million and 730 Million | |||
Schedule Of Equity Method Investments [Line Items] | |||
Expected aggregate EBITDA achieved for earn out period | $ 650 | ||
Kronos | |||
Schedule Of Equity Method Investments [Line Items] | |||
Number of shares owned | 35.2 | 35.2 | |
Aggregate market value | $ 442 | $ 350.1 | |
Quoted market price per share | $ 12.55 | $ 9.94 |
Investment in Kronos Worldwid_4
Investment in Kronos Worldwide, Inc. - Changes in Carrying Value of Investment (Detail) - USD ($) $ in Thousands | 3 Months Ended | 6 Months Ended | ||
Jun. 30, 2024 | Jun. 30, 2023 | Jun. 30, 2024 | Jun. 30, 2023 | |
Schedule Of Equity Method Investments [Line Items] | ||||
Balance at the beginning of the period | $ 247,582 | |||
Equity in earnings of Kronos | $ 5,973 | $ (2,516) | 8,449 | $ (7,153) |
Dividends received from Kronos | (13,384) | $ (13,384) | ||
Equity in Kronos' other comprehensive income (loss): | ||||
Balance at the end of the period | 237,268 | 237,268 | ||
Kronos | ||||
Schedule Of Equity Method Investments [Line Items] | ||||
Balance at the beginning of the period | 247,600 | |||
Equity in earnings of Kronos | 8,400 | |||
Dividends received from Kronos | (13,400) | |||
Equity in Kronos' other comprehensive income (loss): | ||||
Currency translation | (5,600) | |||
Balance at the end of the period | $ 237,300 | 237,300 | ||
Kronos | Defined Benefit Pension Plans | ||||
Equity in Kronos' other comprehensive income (loss): | ||||
Defined benefit pension plans | $ 300 |
Investment in Kronos Worldwid_5
Investment in Kronos Worldwide, Inc. - Selected Financial Information of Kronos Balance Sheet (Detail) - USD ($) $ in Thousands | Jun. 30, 2024 | Dec. 31, 2023 |
Schedule Of Equity Method Investments [Line Items] | ||
Current assets | $ 227,357 | $ 218,264 |
Property and equipment, net | 24,737 | 25,863 |
Other noncurrent assets | 5,721 | 2,060 |
Total assets | 580,026 | 576,662 |
Current liabilities | 29,561 | 30,449 |
Accrued pension costs | 1,249 | 1,571 |
Other noncurrent liabilities | 5,067 | 5,074 |
Stockholders' equity | 373,092 | 369,812 |
Total liabilities and equity | 580,026 | 576,662 |
Kronos | Reportable Legal Entities | ||
Schedule Of Equity Method Investments [Line Items] | ||
Current assets | 987,200 | 1,117,400 |
Property and equipment, net | 444,300 | 482,900 |
Investment in TiO2 joint venture | 101,200 | 111,000 |
Other noncurrent assets | 124,200 | 126,700 |
Total assets | 1,656,900 | 1,838,000 |
Current liabilities | 273,100 | 370,800 |
Long-term debt | 423,700 | 440,900 |
Accrued pension costs | 140,100 | 150,000 |
Other noncurrent liabilities | 45,400 | 68,000 |
Stockholders' equity | 774,600 | 808,300 |
Total liabilities and equity | $ 1,656,900 | $ 1,838,000 |
Investment in Kronos Worldwid_6
Investment in Kronos Worldwide, Inc. - Selected Financial Information of Kronos Income Statement (Detail) - USD ($) $ in Thousands | 3 Months Ended | 6 Months Ended | ||
Jun. 30, 2024 | Jun. 30, 2023 | Jun. 30, 2024 | Jun. 30, 2023 | |
Schedule Of Equity Method Investments [Line Items] | ||||
Net sales | $ 35,887 | $ 36,616 | $ 73,858 | $ 77,767 |
Cost of sales | 24,722 | 26,343 | 53,026 | 54,790 |
Income (loss) from operations | 791 | 1,421 | 2,147 | 5,618 |
Income tax expense (benefit) | 1,302 | (7,300) | 2,290 | (5,879) |
Net income (loss) | 7,835 | (3,108) | 14,674 | (9,824) |
Kronos | Reportable Legal Entities | ||||
Schedule Of Equity Method Investments [Line Items] | ||||
Net sales | 500,500 | 443,200 | 979,300 | 869,500 |
Cost of sales | 400,300 | 399,100 | 807,600 | 794,600 |
Income (loss) from operations | 35,900 | (6,700) | 55,400 | (25,000) |
Income tax expense (benefit) | 8,500 | (4,100) | 12,000 | (11,000) |
Net income (loss) | $ 19,500 | $ (8,200) | $ 27,600 | $ (23,400) |
Accrued and other current lia_3
Accrued and other current liabilities - Schedule of Accrued and Other Current Liabilities (Detail) - USD ($) $ in Thousands | Jun. 30, 2024 | Dec. 31, 2023 |
Accrued and other current liabilities | ||
Employee benefits | $ 7,442 | $ 11,290 |
Other | 3,239 | 1,892 |
Total | $ 10,681 | $ 13,182 |
Long-term debt - Additional Inf
Long-term debt - Additional Information (Detail) - NLKW Holding, LLC - Valhi - Valhi Credit Facility | 6 Months Ended |
Jun. 30, 2024 USD ($) | |
Debt Instrument [Line Items] | |
Maximum borrowing under credit facility | $ 50,000,000 |
Borrowings or repayments under revolving credit facility | 0 |
Outstanding borrowing | 500,000 |
Amount available for future borrowing under revolving credit facility | $ 49,500,000 |
Debt instrument, description of variable rate basis | prime rate |
Variable rate basis spread above reference rate | 1.875% |
Debt instrument average interest rate | 10.38% |
Other noncurrent liabilities -
Other noncurrent liabilities - Summary of Other Noncurrent Liabilities (Detail) - USD ($) $ in Thousands | Jun. 30, 2024 | Dec. 31, 2023 |
Other noncurrent liabilities | ||
Reserve for uncertain tax positions | $ 3,707 | $ 3,707 |
OPEB | 495 | 524 |
Insurance claims and expenses | 553 | 579 |
Other | 312 | 264 |
Total | $ 5,067 | $ 5,074 |
Revenue recognition - Schedule
Revenue recognition - Schedule of Disaggregation of Net Sales By Reporting Unit (Detail) - USD ($) $ in Thousands | 3 Months Ended | 6 Months Ended | ||
Jun. 30, 2024 | Jun. 30, 2023 | Jun. 30, 2024 | Jun. 30, 2023 | |
Disaggregation Of Revenue [Line Items] | ||||
Net sales | $ 35,887 | $ 36,616 | $ 73,858 | $ 77,767 |
Security Products | ||||
Disaggregation Of Revenue [Line Items] | ||||
Net sales | 28,213 | 25,672 | 58,100 | 53,014 |
Marine Components | ||||
Disaggregation Of Revenue [Line Items] | ||||
Net sales | $ 7,674 | $ 10,944 | $ 15,758 | $ 24,753 |
Employee benefit plans - Compon
Employee benefit plans - Components of Net Periodic Defined Benefit Cost (Income) (Detail) - Defined Benefit Pension Plans - USD ($) $ in Thousands | 3 Months Ended | 6 Months Ended | ||
Jun. 30, 2024 | Jun. 30, 2023 | Jun. 30, 2024 | Jun. 30, 2023 | |
Defined Benefit Plan Disclosure [Line Items] | ||||
Interest cost | $ 365 | $ 412 | $ 730 | $ 862 |
Defined Benefit Plan, Net Periodic Benefit Cost (Credit) Excluding Service Cost, Statement of Income or Comprehensive Income [Extensible Enumeration] | Other Comprehensive Income Loss Amortization Adjustment From A O C I Pension And Other Postretirement Benefit Plans For Net Prior Service Cost Credit Net Of Tax | Other Comprehensive Income Loss Amortization Adjustment From A O C I Pension And Other Postretirement Benefit Plans For Net Prior Service Cost Credit Net Of Tax | Other Comprehensive Income Loss Amortization Adjustment From A O C I Pension And Other Postretirement Benefit Plans For Net Prior Service Cost Credit Net Of Tax | Other Comprehensive Income Loss Amortization Adjustment From A O C I Pension And Other Postretirement Benefit Plans For Net Prior Service Cost Credit Net Of Tax |
Expected return on plan assets | $ (335) | $ (352) | $ (670) | $ (766) |
Defined Benefit Plan, Net Periodic Benefit Cost (Credit) Excluding Service Cost, Statement of Income or Comprehensive Income [Extensible Enumeration] | Other Comprehensive Income Loss Amortization Adjustment From A O C I Pension And Other Postretirement Benefit Plans For Net Prior Service Cost Credit Net Of Tax | Other Comprehensive Income Loss Amortization Adjustment From A O C I Pension And Other Postretirement Benefit Plans For Net Prior Service Cost Credit Net Of Tax | Other Comprehensive Income Loss Amortization Adjustment From A O C I Pension And Other Postretirement Benefit Plans For Net Prior Service Cost Credit Net Of Tax | Other Comprehensive Income Loss Amortization Adjustment From A O C I Pension And Other Postretirement Benefit Plans For Net Prior Service Cost Credit Net Of Tax |
Recognized actuarial losses | $ 333 | $ 358 | $ 666 | $ 716 |
Defined Benefit Plan, Net Periodic Benefit Cost (Credit) Excluding Service Cost, Statement of Income or Comprehensive Income [Extensible Enumeration] | Other Comprehensive Income Loss Amortization Adjustment From A O C I Pension And Other Postretirement Benefit Plans For Net Prior Service Cost Credit Net Of Tax | Other Comprehensive Income Loss Amortization Adjustment From A O C I Pension And Other Postretirement Benefit Plans For Net Prior Service Cost Credit Net Of Tax | Other Comprehensive Income Loss Amortization Adjustment From A O C I Pension And Other Postretirement Benefit Plans For Net Prior Service Cost Credit Net Of Tax | Other Comprehensive Income Loss Amortization Adjustment From A O C I Pension And Other Postretirement Benefit Plans For Net Prior Service Cost Credit Net Of Tax |
Total | $ 363 | $ 418 | $ 726 | $ 812 |
Employee benefit plans - Additi
Employee benefit plans - Additional Information (Detail) - USD ($) $ in Millions | 3 Months Ended | |
Jun. 30, 2023 | Jun. 30, 2024 | |
UK Pension Plan | ||
Defined Benefit Plan Disclosure [Line Items] | ||
Loss on pension plan termination and buy-out | $ (4.9) | |
Defined Benefit Pension Plans | ||
Defined Benefit Plan Disclosure [Line Items] | ||
Expected contribution during 2024 | $ 1 |
Income taxes - Component of Inc
Income taxes - Component of Income Taxes (Detail) - USD ($) $ in Thousands | 3 Months Ended | 6 Months Ended | ||
Jun. 30, 2024 | Jun. 30, 2023 | Jun. 30, 2024 | Jun. 30, 2023 | |
Income taxes | ||||
Expected tax expense (benefit), at U.S. federal statutory income tax rate of 21% | $ 2,048 | $ (2,077) | $ 3,792 | $ (3,026) |
Rate differences on equity in earnings (losses) of Kronos, net of dividends | (776) | (5,146) | (1,558) | (2,841) |
U.S. state income taxes and other, net | 30 | (77) | 56 | (12) |
Income tax expense (benefit) | $ 1,302 | $ (7,300) | $ 2,290 | $ (5,879) |
Income taxes - Components of Co
Income taxes - Components of Comprehensive Provision (Benefit) for Income Taxes Allocation (Detail) - USD ($) $ in Thousands | 3 Months Ended | 6 Months Ended | ||
Jun. 30, 2024 | Jun. 30, 2023 | Jun. 30, 2024 | Jun. 30, 2023 | |
Comprehensive provision (benefit) for income taxes allocable to: | ||||
Net income (loss) | $ 1,302 | $ (7,300) | $ 2,290 | $ (5,879) |
Additional paid-in capital | 8 | 110 | 8 | 18 |
Other comprehensive income (loss): | ||||
Currency translation | 124 | (371) | (1,196) | (814) |
Other | (11) | (50) | (19) | (84) |
Total | 1,524 | (7,316) | 1,285 | (6,360) |
Defined Benefit Pension Plans | ||||
Other comprehensive income (loss): | ||||
Pension plans | $ 101 | $ 295 | $ 202 | $ 399 |
Income Taxes - Component of I_2
Income Taxes - Component of Income Taxes - Additional (Detail) | 3 Months Ended | 6 Months Ended | ||
Jun. 30, 2024 | Jun. 30, 2023 | Jun. 30, 2024 | Jun. 30, 2023 | |
Income taxes | ||||
U.S. federal statutory income tax rate (in %) | 21% | 21% | 21% | 21% |
Income taxes - Additional Infor
Income taxes - Additional Information (Detail) - USD ($) $ in Thousands | 6 Months Ended | |
Jun. 30, 2024 | Jun. 30, 2023 | |
Income Tax Disclosure [Line Items] | ||
Dividends received from Kronos Worldwide, Inc. | $ 13,384 | $ 13,384 |
Kronos | ||
Income Tax Disclosure [Line Items] | ||
Dividends received from Kronos Worldwide, Inc. | $ 13,400 | $ 13,400 |
Stockholders' equity - Schedule
Stockholders' equity - Schedule of Changes in Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss (Detail) - USD ($) $ in Thousands | 3 Months Ended | 6 Months Ended | ||
Jun. 30, 2024 | Jun. 30, 2023 | Jun. 30, 2024 | Jun. 30, 2023 | |
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income Loss [Line Items] | ||||
Balance at beginning of period | $ 369,812 | |||
Balance at end of period | $ 373,092 | 373,092 | ||
Currency Translation | ||||
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income Loss [Line Items] | ||||
Balance at beginning of period | (182,085) | $ (179,857) | (177,119) | $ (178,191) |
Other comprehensive income (loss) | 466 | (1,219) | (4,500) | (2,885) |
Balance at end of period | (181,619) | (181,076) | (181,619) | (181,076) |
Accumulated Defined Benefit Plans Adjustment | Defined Benefit Pension Plans | ||||
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income Loss [Line Items] | ||||
Balance at beginning of period | (40,994) | (43,464) | (41,373) | (43,857) |
Other comprehensive income (loss) | 378 | 534 | 757 | 927 |
Plan settlement | 4,142 | 4,142 | ||
Balance at end of period | (40,616) | (38,788) | (40,616) | (38,788) |
Other | OPEB plans | ||||
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income Loss [Line Items] | ||||
Balance at beginning of period | (1,161) | (953) | (1,114) | (893) |
Other comprehensive income (loss) | (45) | (58) | (92) | (118) |
Balance at end of period | (1,206) | (1,011) | (1,206) | (1,011) |
Marketable debt securities | ||||
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income Loss [Line Items] | ||||
Balance at beginning of period | 0 | (94) | (15) | (50) |
Other comprehensive income (loss) | 7 | (129) | 22 | (173) |
Balance at end of period | 7 | (223) | 7 | (223) |
Total accumulated other comprehensive loss | ||||
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income Loss [Line Items] | ||||
Balance at beginning of period | (224,240) | (224,368) | (219,621) | (222,991) |
Other comprehensive income (loss) | 806 | 3,270 | (3,813) | 1,893 |
Balance at end of period | $ (223,434) | $ (221,098) | $ (223,434) | $ (221,098) |
Commitments and contingencies -
Commitments and contingencies - Changes in Accrued Environmental Remediation and Related Costs (Detail) - USD ($) $ in Thousands | 6 Months Ended | |
Jun. 30, 2024 | Dec. 31, 2023 | |
Commitments and Contingencies Disclosure [Abstract] | ||
Balance at the beginning of the period | $ 91,106 | |
Additions charged to expense, net | 1,308 | |
Payments, net | (623) | |
Balance at the end of the period | 91,791 | |
Amounts recognized in the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheet at the end of the period: | ||
Current liability | 2,511 | $ 1,655 |
Noncurrent liability | $ 89,280 | $ 89,451 |
Commitments and contingencies_2
Commitments and contingencies - Additional Information (Detail) | 6 Months Ended | |
Jun. 30, 2024 USD ($) site case | Dec. 31, 2023 USD ($) | |
Site Contingency [Line Items] | ||
Accrual for reasonably estimable environmental remediation and related matters | $ 91,791,000 | $ 91,106,000 |
Environmental Remediation Sites NL Named As PRP Or Defendant | ||
Site Contingency [Line Items] | ||
Accrual for reasonably estimable environmental remediation and related matters | $ 92,000,000 | |
Number of sites associated with remediation and related costs | 33 | |
Number of sites currently not able to reasonably estimate a range of costs | site | 5 | |
Maximum | Environmental Remediation Sites NL Named As PRP Or Defendant | ||
Site Contingency [Line Items] | ||
Upper end range, estimate costs for remediation and related matters | $ 119,000,000 | |
Lead Pigment Litigation | ||
Site Contingency [Line Items] | ||
Period by which loss contingency claims settled and dismissed (in years) | 30 years | |
Remaining litigation settlement payment due in first year | $ 12,000,000 | |
Remaining litigation settlement payment due in second year | $ 16,700,000 | |
Lead Pigment Litigation | Minimum | ||
Site Contingency [Line Items] | ||
Number of cases settled and dismissed and found not liable | case | 100 |
Financial instruments - Summary
Financial instruments - Summary of Financial Instruments Not Carried at Fair Value (Detail) - USD ($) $ in Thousands | Jun. 30, 2024 | Dec. 31, 2023 |
Carrying amount | ||
Fair Value Disclosure, Asset and Liability, Not Measured at Fair Value [Line Items] | ||
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash | $ 197,580 | $ 141,382 |
Fair value | ||
Fair Value Disclosure, Asset and Liability, Not Measured at Fair Value [Line Items] | ||
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash | $ 197,580 | $ 141,382 |