“Tax” or “Taxation” | means (a) any form of tax, levy, duty, rate, contribution, charge, impost, hypothecation, deduction, or withholding whether governmental, statutory, state, provincial, local governmental or municipal whenever created or imposed and whether of the United Kingdom, Malaysia or elsewhere including (without limitation): (i) taxes on gross or net income, profits or gains, including any income tax (or amounts equivalent to it) required to be deducted or withheld from or otherwise accounted for, in respect of any payment or the provision of any benefit, corporation tax, advance corporation tax, corporate income tax, capital gains tax and any liability or charge under section 419 or section 601 ICTA; (ii) any taxes, rates, levies or contributions on receipts, sales, use, licence, lease, service use, occupation, franchise or real property; (iii) stamp duty, stamp duty land tax, stamp duty reserve tax and any documentary duties or taxes and any registration fees or duties; (iv) any value added tax, goods and services tax, purchase tax, sales tax, wholesale tax, any turnover tax, service tax under the Service Taxes Act 1975 (Malaysia), added value tax and any investment tax; (v) landfill tax, any environmental taxes and any other waste disposal tax or duty, duties or levies, any fuel tax and any tax on the construction of any building or structure and any other tax relating to any landfill; (vi) any customs or excise duty, export duty under the Customs Act 1967 (Malaysia) or tax and import taxes or duties; (vii) any social security contributions, national insurance contributions, employee provident fund contributions under the Employees Provident Fund Act 1991 (Malaysia) and any tax or levy on general salary or emoluments, fees paid or payable on or in respect of any employees or officers; (viii)any withholdings or deductions of or on account of any taxation; (ix) real estate transfer taxes, real property gains tax under the Real Property Gains Tax Act 1975 (Malaysia), real estate and property taxes including stamp duty land tax; (x) any capital duty or other tax, duty or levy in respect of the allotment or issue of any shares or securities or the raising of any capital; (xi) any insurance taxes, including insurance premium tax; (xii) any tax in respect of any dividend or distribution or any deemed or constructive dividend or distribution and for the avoidance of doubt any debt due under Section 108 Income Tax Act 1967 (Malaysia); (xiii)any capital transfer tax, inheritance tax, wealth tax, net wealth tax, gift tax, capital appreciation tax any taxes levied on or by reference to any asset value; and (xiv) any other taxes, levies, duties, rates, contributions, charges, imposts, deductions, hypothecations, or withholdings similar to, corresponding with or replacing or replaced by any of the foregoing, and (b) all charges, surcharges, interest, penalties, fines and other similar liabilities incidental or relating to, or relating to any obligation in respect of, any Taxation falling within paragraph (a) of this definition; |